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<document id="28F74754F351BE265C039F3A156080DC" ID-CLB-Dataset="5404" ID-DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.2005.00167.x" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7b2437dc-af23-4f18-a2de-8604d0626989" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4634644" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1616618531341" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Pola, M., Cervera, J. L &amp; Gosliner, T. M." docDate="2005" docId="03B5622CFF94120EFF4E83F9FE2FFDD4" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoolJLinnSoc.144.167-189.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 144 (2)" docSource="https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2005.00167.x" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8.2:ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleId="0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Roboastra luteolineata" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="177" masterDocId="FF8C1A54FF931205FFA4855EFFD2FFBC" masterDocTitle="Review of the systematics of the genus Roboastra Bergh, 1877 (Nudibranchia, Polyceridae, Nembrothinae) with the description of a new species from the Galápagos Islands" masterLastPageNumber="189" masterPageNumber="167" pageNumber="174" updateTime="1698934781332" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="B616C9C3B6CBEA678A667C63F60DB225" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="F8265EBAB6E3FD44B5A6A4FEDED640EF">
<mods:title id="B4312FC62C19A648AE3A1139D77FEDCB">Review of the systematics of the genus Roboastra Bergh, 1877 (Nudibranchia, Polyceridae, Nembrothinae) with the description of a new species from the Galápagos Islands</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="0A2F2707C425E5597776466F551D72F3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="40870A8A0401CE9EA77196E9C0845C04">
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<mods:namePart id="656AE42BA9066415E6E6F7957DA63949">Pola, M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E018D6DF1219DA407AE4600DDE2480CB">Cervera, J. L</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="475B27E97991C65FA2ED9D811DDF179C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FA97F44A3FFB44970A5F7C3F11502991">
<mods:roleTerm id="85F3F1926F66EB346333FFBA9030786F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FE3C18B5A7D17F361B982AD14EE5174C">Gosliner, T. M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="97B84ABD76E87F4D3E01583AF2EF1061">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="20A27FB557083CFE4F5C212F9274A4F9">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="39A646F6314D9F53B042752C87F3FEAB">
<mods:date id="5F17850415C9FDD37E1671C31D523F90">2005</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="28F2A150E51D354738494354977B5970" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="3EEA775CB10F7049382747F9F7ADC55B">2005-06-30</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="EFF20CB82CD9C7965DF0F1860F186463" type="volume">
<mods:number id="29059D4DCBFF83E69C98C67520354290">144</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C49319E3F8CBD888F73A0AE0DE7BA68F">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="BA26FC72EF460817B553381921A12FEB">167</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="8CEA6B2672C2F7D09B28A0FC148899CD">https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2005.00167.x</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="41AA4CCB225CF24301C3D3BE0FE34148">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="0E4EE56A7FD55D2A8349D0A1D036D10D" type="CLB-Dataset">5404</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3414CDEE5E2FCB938AB9B72A98093D39" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B5622CFF94120EFF4E83F9FE2FFDD4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5113672" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183630591" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5113672" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5622CFF94120EFF4E83F9FE2FFDD4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B5622CFF94120EFF4E83F9FE2FFDD4" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="177" pageId="7" pageNumber="174">
<subSubSection id="C30680B1FF941202FF4E83F9FD10F902" box="[234,706,1702,1726]" pageId="7" pageNumber="174" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA3D33AFF941202FF4E83F9FD10F902" blockId="7.[234,706,1702,1758]" box="[234,706,1702,1726]" pageId="7" pageNumber="174">
<heading id="D0EB6456FF941202FF4E83F9FD10F902" box="[234,706,1702,1726]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="174" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C1CA8B9FF941202FF4E83F9FD10F902" ID-CoL="4T87C" authority="(BABA, 1936)" baseAuthorityName="BABA" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[234,706,1702,1726]" class="Gastropoda" family="Polyceridae" genus="Roboastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="7" pageNumber="183" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="luteolineata">
<emphasis id="B9680F28FF941202FF4E83F9FDF6F901" box="[234,548,1703,1726]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="174">ROBOASTRA LUTEOLINEATA</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DAECBFF941202FD9083F8FD68F902" author="Baba K" box="[564,698,1702,1726]" pageId="7" pageNumber="174" pagination="1 - 49" refId="ref14080" refString="Baba K. 1936. Opisthobranchia of the Ryukyu (Okinawa) Islands. Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Kyushu Imperial University 5 (1): 1 - 49." type="journal article" year="1936">BABA, 1936</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30680B1FF941202FE8B8398FDACF962" box="[303,638,1734,1758]" pageId="7" pageNumber="174" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA3D33AFF941202FE8B8398FDACF962" blockId="7.[234,706,1702,1758]" box="[303,638,1734,1758]" pageId="7" pageNumber="174">
(
<figureCitation id="1327CFBFFF941202FE938398FE45F962" box="[311,407,1734,1758]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[142,220,1613,1632]" captionTargetBox="[302,1236,194,1580]" captionTargetId="figure-175@4.[299,1259,188,1580]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Drawings of reproductive systems of Roboastra spp. A, R. gracilis. B, R. luteolineata. C, R. tigris. D, R. europaea (adapted from Pola et al., 2003). E, R. caboverdensis. F, R. leonis sp. nov. Scale bar = 1 mm. Abbreviations: am, ampulla; bc, bursa copulatrix; fglm, female gland mass; ga, genital atrium; p, penis; pr, prostate; rs, receptaculum seminis, ud, uterine duct; va, vagina; vd, vas deferens; vgl, vaginal gland." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634651/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="174">FIGS 3B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1327CFBFFF941202FE008398FE14F962" box="[420,454,1734,1758]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[142,220,196,215]" captionTargetId="figure-27@5.[289,1316,198,1882]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Penial morphology of Roboastra spp. A, R. gracilis (CASIZ 087131), scale bar = 30 Mm; B, R. luteolineata (CASIZ 115739), scale bar = 30 Mm. C, R. tigris (NHMLAC 140747), scale bar = 300 Mm. D, R. europaea (MNCN 15.05/46613), scale bar = 50 Mm. E, R. caboverdensis (MNCN 15.05/46614), scale bar = 90 Mm. F, R. leonis sp. nov. (CASIZ 097577), scale bar = 300 Mm. G-I, detail of the three different kinds of spines in R. caboverdensis (MNCN 15.05/46614), scale bar = 10 Mm. J, T. morosa (CASIZ 142786; 35 mm preserved), scale bar = 20 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5113662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5113662/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="174">4B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1327CFBFFF941202FE778398FE25F962" box="[467,503,1734,1758]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="8.[142,220,1548,1567]" captionTargetBox="[195,1365,197,1514]" captionTargetId="figure-173@8.[195,1368,197,1516]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 6. Photographs of living animals: A, Roboastra luteolineata, Papua New Guinea (photo T.M. Gosliner). B, R. tigris, Mar de Cortés (photo H. Debelius). C1, R. europaea, Carroñera, Spain (light form) (photo L. Tocino). C2, R. europaea, Tarifa, Spain (black form) (photo T.M. Gosliner. D, R. caboverdensis, Cape Verde (photo P. Wirtz). E, R. leonis sp. nov., the Galápagos Islands (photo T.M. Gosliner)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634657/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="174">6A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1327CFBFFF941202FDA78398FD95F962" box="[515,583,1734,1758]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="9.[162,240,1708,1727]" captionTargetBox="[257,1345,197,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-168@9.[257,1346,197,1676]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 7. Scanning electron micrographs of the radula. A, right half of the radula, Roboastra luteolineata (CASIZ 115739), scale bar = 300 Mm. B, innermost lateral teeth, R. luteolineata (CASIZ 086319), scale bar = 30 Mm. C, left half of the radula, R. tigris (CASIZ 057321), scale bar = 300 Mm. D, outermost lateral teeth, R. tigris (CASIZ 068357), scale bar = 90 Mm. E, innermost lateral teeth, R. europaea (CASIZ 166053); white lines indicate the bifid upper cusp of some inner teeth, scale bar = 200 Mm. F, right half of the radula, R. caboverdensis (MNCN 15.05/46614), scale bar = 300 Mm. G, innermost lateral teeth, R. caboverdensis (MNCN 15.05/46614), scale bar = 90 Mm. H, right half of the radula, R. leonis sp. nov. (CASIZ 097577), scale bar = 300 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634659/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="174">7A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1327CFBFFF941202FDF18398FDA7F962" box="[597,629,1734,1758]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="10.[142,220,795,814]" captionTargetBox="[141,791,180,763]" captionTargetId="figure-787@10.[201,737,216,490]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 8. Half row of radula of two specimens of: A, Roboastra arika Burn, 1967 and B, R. luteolineata (Baba, 1936). Redrawn from their original descriptions." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634661" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634661/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="174">8B</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30680B1FF941202FF0683B1FEB5F89E" pageId="7" pageNumber="174" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA3D33AFF941202FF0683B1FEB5F89E" blockId="7.[162,778,1775,1827]" pageId="7" pageNumber="174">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0CF414FF941202FF0683B1FEB5F89E" pageId="7" pageNumber="174">
<treatmentCitation id="0ABDF52BFF941202FF0683B1FD61F8B9" author="Baba K" box="[162,691,1775,1797]" page="27" pageId="7" pageNumber="174" year="1936">
<taxonomicName id="4C1CA8B9FF941202FF0683B1FD61F8B9" ID-CoL="467DL" authority="Baba, 1936: 26 - 27" authorityName="Baba" authorityPageNumber="26 - 27" authorityYear="1936" box="[162,691,1775,1797]" class="Gastropoda" family="Polyceridae" genus="Nembrotha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="7" pageNumber="174" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="luteolineata">
<emphasis id="B9680F28FF941202FF0683B1FE68F8B8" box="[162,442,1775,1796]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="174">Nembrotha luteolineata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DAECBFF941202FE6883B1FD61F8B9" author="Baba K" box="[460,691,1775,1797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="174" pagination="1 - 49" refId="ref14080" refString="Baba K. 1936. Opisthobranchia of the Ryukyu (Okinawa) Islands. Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Kyushu Imperial University 5 (1): 1 - 49." type="journal article" year="1936">Baba, 1936: 26–27</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 3, fig. 7; text-fig. 14.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30680B1FF94120FFF068265FA92F88F" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="177" pageId="7" pageNumber="174" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA3D33AFF941202FF068265FAB3F959" blockId="7.[162,778,1851,1904]" lastBlockId="7.[826,1443,1497,1765]" pageId="7" pageNumber="174">
<emphasis id="B9680F28FF941202FF068265FE53F8EC" box="[162,385,1851,1872]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="174">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B74D967FF941202FE2D8265FB60FA53" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325216309" collectingDate="1992-06" collectionCode="T" country="Papua New Guinea" elevation="24" location="North" pageId="7" pageNumber="174" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Madang">
<location id="8EC385E1FF941202FE2D8265FE1FF8ED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5622CFF94120EFF4E83F9FE2FFDD4:8EC385E1FF941202FE2D8265FE1FF8ED" box="[393,461,1851,1873]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="North" pageId="7" pageNumber="174" stateProvince="Madang">North</location>
coast, near
<collectingRegion id="49D81DD8FF941202FDF38265FD64F8ED" box="[599,694,1851,1873]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Madang" pageId="7" pageNumber="174">Madang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B93AAFF941202FD668262FEEBF8CC" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="7" pageNumber="174">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FFA2F5FAFF941202FEE98204FE1EF8D3" box="[333,460,1882,1903]" pageId="7" pageNumber="174" value="1992-06">
<collectingDate id="EFE60C12FF941202FEE98204FE1EF8D3" box="[333,460,1882,1903]" pageId="7" pageNumber="174" value="1992-06">June 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D1A18B3FF941202FE7B8204FDB5F8CC" box="[479,615,1882,1904]" pageId="7" pageNumber="174" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
,
<elevation id="00313409FF941202FDDE8204FCD4F8CC" box="[634,774,1882,1904]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="174" unit="m" value="24.0">
<quantity id="4CE47EDFFF941202FDDE8204FD61F8D3" box="[634,691,1882,1903]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="174" unit="m" value="24.0">24 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
,
<quantity id="4CE47EDFFF941202FC9E8087FC5AFA53" box="[826,904,1497,1519]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="174" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
preserved, collected by
<collectionCode id="ED0D4BFFFF941202FB058084FB60FA53" box="[1185,1202,1498,1519]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="7" pageNumber="174">T</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B74D967FF941202FB128084FC09F9D5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325216334" collectingDate="1997-03" collectionCode="CASIZ, R" collectorName="M. Gosliner" country="Japan" elevation="55" location="Ryukyu Island" pageId="7" pageNumber="174" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa">
<collectorName id="26E9B6ECFF941202FB128084FAEFFA53" box="[1206,1341,1497,1519]" pageId="7" pageNumber="174">M. Gosliner</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0D4BFFFF941202FAEA8087FA4DFA52" box="[1358,1439,1497,1518]" pageId="7" pageNumber="174">CASIZ</collectionCode>
: 086319).
<location id="8EC385E1FF941202FC0980A6FBB1F9B2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5622CFF94120EFF4E83F9FE2FFDD4:8EC385E1FF941202FC0980A6FBB1F9B2" box="[941,1123,1528,1550]" country="Japan" name="Ryukyu Island" pageId="7" pageNumber="174" stateProvince="Okinawa">Ryukyu Island</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D81DD8FF941202FBDE80A6FB31F9B2" box="[1146,1251,1528,1550]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="7" pageNumber="174">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B93AAFF941202FB5E80A6FA93F9B1" box="[1274,1345,1528,1549]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="174">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FFA2F5FAFF941202FAFC80A6FCA1F990" pageId="7" pageNumber="174" value="1997-03">
<collectingDate id="EFE60C12FF941202FAFC80A6FCA1F990" pageId="7" pageNumber="174" value="1997-03">March 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D1A18B3FF941202FCDA8349FC2FF991" box="[894,1021,1559,1581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="174" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
previously identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C1CA8B9FF941202FAB28349FC8EF9F7" baseAuthorityName="Eliot" baseAuthorityYear="1904" class="Gastropoda" family="Polyceridae" genus="Tambja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="7" pageNumber="174" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B9680F28FF941202FAB28349FC8EF9F7" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="174">Tambja affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<quantity id="4CE47EDFFF941202FCCA836BFC18F9F7" box="[878,970,1589,1611]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="7" pageNumber="174" unit="mm" value="115.0">115 mm</quantity>
in life (
<quantity id="4CE47EDFFF941202FB94836BFBADF9F7" box="[1072,1151,1589,1611]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="174" unit="mm" value="70.0">70 mm</quantity>
preserved),
<elevation id="00313409FF941202FAB1836BFA4CF9F7" box="[1301,1438,1589,1611]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="174" unit="m" value="55.0">
<quantity id="4CE47EDFFF941202FAB1836BFA9CF9F7" box="[1301,1358,1589,1611]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="174" unit="m" value="55.0">55 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
, collected by
<collectionCode id="ED0D4BFFFF941202FC63830AFC09F9D5" box="[967,987,1620,1641]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="174">R</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B74D967FF941202FC7B830AFA8FF959" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325216317" accessionNumber="S23322" collectingDate="1995-08" collectionCode="CASIZ, WAM" collectorName="F. Bolland &amp; C. W. Bryce" country="Japan" location="South Mulron Island" municipality="Western Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="174" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa">
<collectorName id="26E9B6ECFF941202FC7B830AFB86F9D6" box="[991,1108,1620,1642]" pageId="7" pageNumber="174">F. Bolland</collectorName>
from a bottom of mixed rock and coral rubble (
<collectionCode id="ED0D4BFFFF941202FB86832DFBA0F934" box="[1058,1138,1651,1672]" pageId="7" pageNumber="174">CASIZ</collectionCode>
: 115739).
<location id="8EC385E1FF941202FB5C832DFC56F91B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5622CFF94120EFF4E83F9FE2FFDD4:8EC385E1FF941202FB5C832DFC56F91B" country="Japan" municipality="Western Australia" name="South Mulron Island" pageId="7" pageNumber="174" stateProvince="Okinawa">South Mulron Island</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC74940FF941202FC3783CCFBB8F91B" box="[915,1130,1681,1703]" pageId="7" pageNumber="174">Western Australia</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FFA2F5FAFF941202FBDD83CCFADDF91B" box="[1145,1295,1681,1703]" pageId="7" pageNumber="174" value="1995-08">
<collectingDate id="EFE60C12FF941202FBDD83CCFADDF91B" box="[1145,1295,1681,1703]" pageId="7" pageNumber="174" value="1995-08">August 1995</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D1A18B3FF941202FABB83CFFA70F91B" box="[1311,1442,1681,1703]" pageId="7" pageNumber="174" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
previously identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C1CA8B9FF941202FBF883EEFAD5F979" baseAuthorityName="Eliot" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[1116,1287,1712,1733]" class="Gastropoda" family="Polyceridae" genus="Tambja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="7" pageNumber="174" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B9680F28FF941202FBF883EEFAD5F979" box="[1116,1287,1712,1733]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="174">Tambja affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<quantity id="4CE47EDFFF941202FABD83EEFABAF979" box="[1305,1384,1712,1734]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="174" unit="mm" value="45.0">45 mm</quantity>
preserved, collected by
<collectorName id="26E9B6ECFF941202FB858391FB4FF958" box="[1057,1181,1743,1764]" pageId="7" pageNumber="174">C.W. Bryce</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0D4BFFFF941202FB098391FB20F958" box="[1197,1266,1743,1764]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="174" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
:
<accessionNumber id="944F4ED9FF941202FB598391FA86F959" box="[1277,1364,1743,1765]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/S23322" pageId="7" pageNumber="174" type="EnaNcbi">S23322</accessionNumber>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA3D33AFF94120DFC9E83A0FD99F8D3" blockId="7.[826,1442,1790,1904]" lastBlockId="8.[142,758,1758,1903]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="175" pageId="7" pageNumber="174">
<emphasis id="B9680F28FF941202FC9E83A0FC1EF8AF" box="[826,972,1790,1811]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="174">Distribution:</emphasis>
Originally described from
<collectingCountry id="F30B93AAFF941202FAAC83A0FA9DF8AF" box="[1288,1359,1790,1811]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="174">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DAECBFF941202FAC483A0FCA1F88F" author="Baba K" pageId="7" pageNumber="174" pagination="1 - 49" refId="ref14080" refString="Baba K. 1936. Opisthobranchia of the Ryukyu (Okinawa) Islands. Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Kyushu Imperial University 5 (1): 1 - 49." type="journal article" year="1936">Baba, 1936</bibRefCitation>
), this species has been also reported from
<collectingCountry id="F30B93AAFF941202FAC98243FC4AF8ED" name="New Zealand" pageId="7" pageNumber="174">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B93AAFF941202FC168265FBCCF8ED" box="[946,1054,1851,1873]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="174">Australia</collectingCountry>
(Lord Howe Is., Heron Is.), Solomon Is., Kerama Is. (
<collectingRegion id="49D81DD8FF941202FBC48204FB1BF8CC" box="[1120,1225,1882,1904]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="7" pageNumber="174">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B93AAFF941202FB738204FACDF8D3" box="[1239,1311,1882,1903]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="174">Japan</collectingCountry>
),
<collectingCountry id="F30B93AAFF941202FA978204FA4FF8CC" box="[1331,1437,1882,1904]" name="Thailand" pageId="7" pageNumber="174">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B93AAFF9B120DFF2A8380FF2CF948" box="[142,254,1758,1780]" name="Indonesia" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49D81DD8FF9B120DFEB58380FE93F948" box="[273,321,1758,1780]" country="Indonesia" name="Bali" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">Bali</collectingRegion>
) and
<collectingCountry id="F30B93AAFF9B120DFE2F8380FDCDF948" box="[395,543,1758,1780]" name="South Africa" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">South Africa</collectingCountry>
(Durban) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DAECBFF9B120DFD028380FEA0F8AF" author="Hamatani I &amp; Baba K" pageId="8" pageNumber="175" pagination="135 - 137" refId="ref15216" refString="Hamatani I, Baba K. 1976. Taxonomical comparison between the nudibranch species Roboastra gracilis and R. luteolineata from Yoron Islands of the Amami Islands, Southern Japan. Venus 35 (3): 135 - 137." type="journal article" year="1976">Hamatani &amp; Baba, 1976</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DAECBFF9B120DFE2783A3FDFCF8AE" author="Gosliner TM" box="[387,558,1789,1811]" pageId="8" pageNumber="175" refId="ref14996" refString="Gosliner TM. 1987. Nudibranchs of Southern Africa: a guide to opisthobranch molluscs of Southern Africa. Monterey, CA: Sea Challengers." type="book" year="1987">Gosliner, 1987</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DAECBFF9B120DFDE483A3FD20F8AE" author="Coleman N" box="[576,754,1789,1811]" pageId="8" pageNumber="175" refId="ref14555" refString="Coleman N. 1989. Nudibranchs of the South Pacific, 1. Springwood, Qld: Sea Australia Resource Centre." type="book" year="1989">Coleman, 1989</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DAECBFF9B120DFF2A8242FEE7F88D" author="Debelius H" box="[142,309,1820,1842]" pageId="8" pageNumber="175" refId="ref14603" refString="Debelius H. 1998. Nudibranquios y caracolas de mar del Indopacifico. Alicante: Eds. M &amp; G Difusion." type="book" year="1998">Debelius 1998</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DAECBFF9B120DFEE08242FE6EF88D" author="Ono A" box="[324,444,1820,1841]" pageId="8" pageNumber="175" refId="ref15562" refString="Ono A. 1999. Opisthobranchs of Kerama Islands. Tokyo: TBS-Britannica." type="book" year="1999">Ono, 1999</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DAECBFF9B120DFE6F8242FDD6F88D" author="Ono A" box="[459,516,1820,1841]" pageId="8" pageNumber="175" refId="ref15576" refString="Ono A. 2004. Opisthobranchs of Ryukyu Islands. Tokyo: Rutles Inc." type="book" year="2004">2004</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DAECBFF9B120DFDB68242FD7EF88D" author="Suzuki K" box="[530,684,1820,1842]" pageId="8" pageNumber="175" refId="ref15863" refString="Suzuki K. 2000. Opisthobranchs of Izu Peninsula. Tokyo: TSB-Britannica." type="book" year="2000">Suzuki, 2000</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DAECBFF9B120DFD1F8242FE16F8F3" author="Armstrong R &amp; Armstrong D" pageId="8" pageNumber="175" pagination="26" refId="ref14038" refString="Armstrong R, Armstrong D. 2001. Roboastra luteolineata vs Tambja verconis. Messages dated October 25, 26, in Sea Slug Forum. http: // www. seaslugforum. net / find. cfm? id = 5558" type="book chapter" year="2001">Armstrong &amp; Armstrong, 2001</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DAECBFF9B120DFE778264FD50F8F3" author="Coleman N" box="[467,642,1850,1872]" pageId="8" pageNumber="175" refId="ref14577" refString="Coleman N. 2001. 1001 nudibranchs. Catalogue of Indo- Pacific sea slugs. Springwood, Qld: Neville Coleman's Underwater Geographic Pty Ltd." type="book" year="2001">Coleman, 2001</bibRefCitation>
; Johnson, 2001;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DAECBFF9B120DFF778207FE43F8D2" author="Takamasa T" box="[211,401,1881,1903]" pageId="8" pageNumber="175" refId="ref15907" refString="Takamasa T. 2003. Opisthobranchs of Bali and Indonesia. Tokyo: Hankyu Communications." type="book" year="2003">Takamasa, 2003</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DAECBFF9B120DFE398207FD92F8D3" author="Nakano R" box="[413,576,1881,1903]" pageId="8" pageNumber="175" refId="ref15515" refString="Nakano R. 2004. Opisthobranchs of Japan Islands. Tokyo: Rutles, Inc." type="book" year="2004">Nakano, 2004</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6383B2FF9B120DFF2A8352FE20F9C4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634657" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4634657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634657/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="175" startId="8.[142,220,1548,1567]" targetBox="[195,1365,197,1514]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BA3D33AFF9B120DFF2A8352FE20F9C4" blockId="8.[142,1422,1548,1656]" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="B9680F28FF9B120DFF2A8352FF24F99C" bold="true" box="[142,246,1548,1568]" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">Figure 6.</emphasis>
Photographs of living animals: A,
<taxonomicName id="4C1CA8B9FF9B120DFDC18353FC80F99C" baseAuthorityName="BABA" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[613,850,1549,1568]" class="Gastropoda" family="Polyceridae" genus="Roboastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="175" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="luteolineata">
<emphasis id="B9680F28FF9B120DFDC18353FC80F99C" box="[613,850,1549,1568]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">Roboastra luteolineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Papua New Guinea (photo T.M. Gosliner). B,
<taxonomicName id="4C1CA8B9FF9B120DFA908353FEF0F981" authority=", Mar de Cortes" authorityName="Mar de Cortes" class="Gastropoda" family="Polyceridae" genus="Roboastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="175" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tigris">
<emphasis id="B9680F28FF9B120DFA908353FA55F9A3" box="[1332,1415,1549,1567]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">R. tigris</emphasis>
, Mar de Cortés
</taxonomicName>
(photo H. Debelius). C1,
<taxonomicName id="4C1CA8B9FF9B120DFD818375FCCBF981" authority=", Carronera" authorityName="Carronera" box="[549,793,1578,1597]" class="Gastropoda" family="Polyceridae" genus="Roboastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="175" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="europaea">
<emphasis id="B9680F28FF9B120DFD818375FD4DF981" box="[549,671,1579,1597]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">R. europaea</emphasis>
, Carroñera
</taxonomicName>
, Spain (light form) (photo L. Tocino). C2,
<taxonomicName id="4C1CA8B9FF9B120DFB668375FA58F981" authority=", Tarifa" authorityName="Tarifa" box="[1218,1418,1578,1597]" class="Gastropoda" family="Polyceridae" genus="Roboastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="175" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="europaea">
<emphasis id="B9680F28FF9B120DFB668375FAEFF981" box="[1218,1341,1579,1597]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">R. europaea</emphasis>
, Tarifa
</taxonomicName>
, Spain (black form) (photo T.M. Gosliner. D,
<taxonomicName id="4C1CA8B9FF9B120DFDE88316FD2BF9E6" authorityName="Pola, Cervera &amp; Gosliner" authorityYear="2003" box="[588,761,1607,1626]" class="Gastropoda" family="Polyceridae" genus="Roboastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="175" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caboverdensis">
<emphasis id="B9680F28FF9B120DFDE88316FD2BF9E6" box="[588,761,1607,1626]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">R. caboverdensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Cape Verde (photo P. Wirtz). E,
<emphasis id="B9680F28FF9B120DFBED8316FADAF9E6" bold="true" box="[1097,1288,1607,1627]" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">
<taxonomicName id="4C1CA8B9FF9B120DFBED8316FB7FF9E6" authority="Pola &amp; Cervera &amp; Gosliner, 2005" authorityName="Pola &amp; Cervera &amp; Gosliner" authorityYear="2005" box="[1097,1197,1607,1627]" class="Gastropoda" family="Polyceridae" genus="Roboastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="175" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="leonis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9680F28FF9B120DFBED8316FB7FF9E6" bold="true" box="[1097,1197,1607,1627]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">R. leonis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25BB253FF9B120DFB168319FADAF9E6" box="[1202,1288,1607,1626]" pageId="8" pageNumber="175" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, the Galápagos Islands (photo T.M. Gosliner).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA3D33AFF9B120FFC828380FE9EFB02" blockId="8.[806,1422,1758,1903]" lastBlockId="10.[142,759,947,1736]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="177" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="B9680F28FF9B120DFC828380FBCEF94F" box="[806,1052,1758,1779]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">External morphology</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1327CFBFFF9B120DFB938380FB5BF948" box="[1079,1161,1758,1780]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="8.[142,220,1548,1567]" captionTargetBox="[195,1365,197,1514]" captionTargetId="figure-173@8.[195,1368,197,1516]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 6. Photographs of living animals: A, Roboastra luteolineata, Papua New Guinea (photo T.M. Gosliner). B, R. tigris, Mar de Cortés (photo H. Debelius). C1, R. europaea, Carroñera, Spain (light form) (photo L. Tocino). C2, R. europaea, Tarifa, Spain (black form) (photo T.M. Gosliner. D, R. caboverdensis, Cape Verde (photo P. Wirtz). E, R. leonis sp. nov., the Galápagos Islands (photo T.M. Gosliner)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634657/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
): Body elongate and limaciform with a long and pointed posterior end of the foot. The preserved animals are
<quantity id="4CE47EDFFF9B120DFB548245FABAF88D" box="[1264,1384,1819,1841]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="52.5" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="35.0">35–70 mm</quantity>
in length. The body surface is smooth or lightly wrinkled with numerous (6–8) yellow longitudinal stripes on either side of the body. A wide yellow submarginal band follows the inner notal edge. There are two stripes on the back, which pass posterior to the base of the gills. The stripes in the lateral parts of the back each arise from the outer corner of the rhinophores. In some specimens all these lines can also be green or orange or, more typically, a mix of bright yellow and green. There are two milky green markings between the rhinophores.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6383B2FF9A120CFF0683F2FE1CF8CC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634659" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4634659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634659/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="176" startId="9.[162,240,1708,1727]" targetBox="[257,1345,197,1676]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BA3D33AFF9A120CFF0683F2FE1CF8CC" blockId="9.[162,1442,1708,1904]" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="B9680F28FF9A120CFF0683F2FED8F97C" bold="true" box="[162,266,1708,1728]" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">Figure 7.</emphasis>
Scanning electron micrographs of the radula. A, right half of the radula,
<taxonomicName id="4C1CA8B9FF9A120CFBA083F3FB22F97C" baseAuthorityName="BABA" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[1028,1264,1709,1728]" class="Gastropoda" family="Polyceridae" genus="Roboastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="176" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="luteolineata">
<emphasis id="B9680F28FF9A120CFBA083F3FB22F97C" box="[1028,1264,1709,1728]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">Roboastra luteolineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CASIZ 115739), scale bar = 300 Mm. B, innermost lateral teeth,
<taxonomicName id="4C1CA8B9FF9A120CFD298395FCF7F961" baseAuthorityName="BABA" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[653,805,1738,1757]" class="Gastropoda" family="Polyceridae" genus="Roboastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="176" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="luteolineata">
<emphasis id="B9680F28FF9A120CFD298395FCF7F961" box="[653,805,1738,1757]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">R. luteolineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CASIZ 086319), scale bar = 30 Mm. C, left half of the radula,
<taxonomicName id="4C1CA8B9FF9A120CFF0683B6FF24F946" box="[162,246,1768,1786]" class="Gastropoda" family="Polyceridae" genus="Roboastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="176" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tigris">
<emphasis id="B9680F28FF9A120CFF0683B6FF24F946" box="[162,246,1768,1786]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">R. tigris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CASIZ 057321), scale bar = 300 Mm. D, outermost lateral teeth,
<taxonomicName id="4C1CA8B9FF9A120CFC1483B6FBD1F946" box="[944,1027,1768,1786]" class="Gastropoda" family="Polyceridae" genus="Roboastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="176" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tigris">
<emphasis id="B9680F28FF9A120CFC1483B6FBD1F946" box="[944,1027,1768,1786]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">R. tigris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CASIZ 068357), scale bar = 90 Mm. E, innermost lateral teeth,
<taxonomicName id="4C1CA8B9FF9A120CFE02825BFDF3F8AB" box="[422,545,1797,1815]" class="Gastropoda" family="Polyceridae" genus="Roboastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="176" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="europaea">
<emphasis id="B9680F28FF9A120CFE02825BFDF3F8AB" box="[422,545,1797,1815]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">R. europaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CASIZ 166053); white lines indicate the bifid upper cusp of some inner teeth, scale bar = 200 Mm. F, right half of the radula,
<taxonomicName id="4C1CA8B9FF9A120CFDFC827DFCD6F889" authorityName="Pola, Cervera &amp; Gosliner" authorityYear="2003" box="[600,772,1826,1845]" class="Gastropoda" family="Polyceridae" genus="Roboastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="176" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caboverdensis">
<emphasis id="B9680F28FF9A120CFDFC827DFCD6F889" box="[600,772,1826,1845]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">R. caboverdensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(MNCN 15.05/46614), scale bar = 300 Mm. G, innermost lateral teeth,
<taxonomicName id="4C1CA8B9FF9A120CFF43821EFE46F8EE" authorityName="Pola, Cervera &amp; Gosliner" authorityYear="2003" box="[231,404,1855,1874]" class="Gastropoda" family="Polyceridae" genus="Roboastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="176" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caboverdensis">
<emphasis id="B9680F28FF9A120CFF43821EFE46F8EE" box="[231,404,1855,1874]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">R. caboverdensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(MNCN 15.05/46614), scale bar = 90 Mm. H, right half of the radula,
<emphasis id="B9680F28FF9A120CFB21821EFA9EF8EE" bold="true" box="[1157,1356,1855,1875]" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">
<taxonomicName id="4C1CA8B9FF9A120CFB21821EFB3BF8EE" authority="Pola &amp; Cervera &amp; Gosliner, 2005" authorityName="Pola &amp; Cervera &amp; Gosliner" authorityYear="2005" box="[1157,1257,1855,1875]" class="Gastropoda" family="Polyceridae" genus="Roboastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="176" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="leonis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9680F28FF9A120CFB21821EFB3BF8EE" bold="true" box="[1157,1257,1855,1875]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">R. leonis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25BB253FF9A120CFB568261FA9EF8EE" box="[1266,1356,1855,1874]" pageId="9" pageNumber="176" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(CASIZ 097577), scale bar = 300 Mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6383B2FF99120FFF2A8645FD5CFCD5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634661" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4634661" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634661/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="177" startId="10.[142,220,795,814]" targetBox="[141,791,180,763]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BA3D33AFF99120FFF2A8645FD5CFCD5" blockId="10.[142,758,795,873]" pageId="10" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="B9680F28FF99120FFF2A8645FF24FC92" bold="true" box="[142,246,795,814]" pageId="10" pageNumber="177">Figure 8.</emphasis>
Half row of radula of two specimens of: A,
<taxonomicName id="4C1CA8B9FF99120FFF2A8667FE6BFCF0" authority="Burn, 1967" authorityName="Burn" authorityYear="1967" box="[142,441,825,844]" class="Gastropoda" family="Polyceridae" genus="Roboastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="177" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="arika">
<emphasis id="B9680F28FF99120FFF2A8667FEEBFCF0" box="[142,313,825,844]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="177">Roboastra arika</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DAECBFF99120FFEE68667FE6BFCF0" author="Burn R" box="[322,441,825,844]" pageId="10" pageNumber="177" pagination="212 - 222" refId="ref14328" refString="Burn R. 1967. Notes on an overlooked nudibranch genus, Roboastra Bergh, 1877, and two allied genera (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Australian Zoology 14: 212 - 222." type="journal article" year="1967">Burn, 1967</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and B,
<taxonomicName id="4C1CA8B9FF99120FFDB48667FF18FCD5" authority="(Baba, 1936)" baseAuthorityName="BABA" baseAuthorityYear="1936" class="Gastropoda" family="Polyceridae" genus="Roboastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="177" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="luteolineata">
<emphasis id="B9680F28FF99120FFDB48667FD7BFCF0" box="[528,681,825,844]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="177">R. luteolineata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DAECBFF99120FFD1D8667FF11FCD5" author="Baba K" pageId="10" pageNumber="177" pagination="1 - 49" refId="ref14080" refString="Baba K. 1936. Opisthobranchia of the Ryukyu (Okinawa) Islands. Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Kyushu Imperial University 5 (1): 1 - 49." type="journal article" year="1936">Baba, 1936</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Redrawn from their original descriptions.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA3D33AFF99120FFF038199FD9EF974" blockId="10.[142,759,947,1736]" pageId="10" pageNumber="177">The ground colour is dark green or deep blue-black. The foot is linear and the edge of the foot is dark green or blue-black. The head is slightly expanded with a pair of conical, completely retractile perfoliate rhinophores with approximately 45 tightly packed lamellae. The oral tentacles are strongly developed and dorsolaterally grooved along a part of their length and they are also blue-black. There are five nonretractile tripinnate gills, with the three anteriormost being more highly developed. The gills form a semicircle surrounding the anal papilla, which is elevated and is also blue-black. The gills are dark, the same colour as the body, but the outer and inner sides of the rachis are green. The sheaths of the rhinophores, rhinophores, oral tentacles and pinnae of the gills are black. The genital pore opens on the right side, midway between the gills and the rhinophores.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA3D33AFF99120FFF2A83BEFB60FD1A" blockId="10.[142,758,1760,1904]" lastBlockId="10.[806,1422,196,1383]" pageId="10" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="B9680F28FF99120FFF2A83BEFE5AF949" box="[142,392,1760,1781]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="177">Internal morphology:</emphasis>
The anterior digestive tract begins with a long and muscular oral tube, that continues into the buccal mass. At the junction of the oral tube and the buccal mass a pair of large, thick, elongated pouches open into the digestive system. There are two small and elongated salivary glands on the buccal bulb, flanking the oesophagus. Green and small-developed blood gland, granular in texture, located above the intestinal loop. The buccal mass is shorter than the length of the oral tube. The labial cuticle is smooth. The radular formula of the 40-mmlong specimen (preserved) is 35 ¥ 3.1.1.1.3; that of the 115-mm-long specimen (in life) is 40 ¥ 4.1.1.1.4. The rachidian tooth is rectangular, with a slightly curved upper edge and three denticles; the central one is longer (
<figureCitation id="1327CFBFFF99120FFCD884A8FC02FDB0" box="[892,976,502,524]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="9.[162,240,1708,1727]" captionTargetBox="[257,1345,197,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-168@9.[257,1346,197,1676]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 7. Scanning electron micrographs of the radula. A, right half of the radula, Roboastra luteolineata (CASIZ 115739), scale bar = 300 Mm. B, innermost lateral teeth, R. luteolineata (CASIZ 086319), scale bar = 30 Mm. C, left half of the radula, R. tigris (CASIZ 057321), scale bar = 300 Mm. D, outermost lateral teeth, R. tigris (CASIZ 068357), scale bar = 90 Mm. E, innermost lateral teeth, R. europaea (CASIZ 166053); white lines indicate the bifid upper cusp of some inner teeth, scale bar = 200 Mm. F, right half of the radula, R. caboverdensis (MNCN 15.05/46614), scale bar = 300 Mm. G, innermost lateral teeth, R. caboverdensis (MNCN 15.05/46614), scale bar = 90 Mm. H, right half of the radula, R. leonis sp. nov. (CASIZ 097577), scale bar = 300 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634659/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="177">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
). The inner lateral tooth typically has a strongly curved bifid inner cusp. The upper denticle of this inner cusp is slender and well developed, while the outer cusp is strong and well developed (
<figureCitation id="1327CFBFFF99120FFA88870CFA50FDD4" box="[1324,1410,594,616]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="9.[162,240,1708,1727]" captionTargetBox="[257,1345,197,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-168@9.[257,1346,197,1676]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 7. Scanning electron micrographs of the radula. A, right half of the radula, Roboastra luteolineata (CASIZ 115739), scale bar = 300 Mm. B, innermost lateral teeth, R. luteolineata (CASIZ 086319), scale bar = 30 Mm. C, left half of the radula, R. tigris (CASIZ 057321), scale bar = 300 Mm. D, outermost lateral teeth, R. tigris (CASIZ 068357), scale bar = 90 Mm. E, innermost lateral teeth, R. europaea (CASIZ 166053); white lines indicate the bifid upper cusp of some inner teeth, scale bar = 200 Mm. F, right half of the radula, R. caboverdensis (MNCN 15.05/46614), scale bar = 300 Mm. G, innermost lateral teeth, R. caboverdensis (MNCN 15.05/46614), scale bar = 90 Mm. H, right half of the radula, R. leonis sp. nov. (CASIZ 097577), scale bar = 300 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634659/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="177">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
). The outer lateral teeth are plate-like and become smaller near the margin (
<figureCitation id="1327CFBFFF99120FFBF587CEFB75FD1A" box="[1105,1191,656,678]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="9.[162,240,1708,1727]" captionTargetBox="[257,1345,197,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-168@9.[257,1346,197,1676]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 7. Scanning electron micrographs of the radula. A, right half of the radula, Roboastra luteolineata (CASIZ 115739), scale bar = 300 Mm. B, innermost lateral teeth, R. luteolineata (CASIZ 086319), scale bar = 30 Mm. C, left half of the radula, R. tigris (CASIZ 057321), scale bar = 300 Mm. D, outermost lateral teeth, R. tigris (CASIZ 068357), scale bar = 90 Mm. E, innermost lateral teeth, R. europaea (CASIZ 166053); white lines indicate the bifid upper cusp of some inner teeth, scale bar = 200 Mm. F, right half of the radula, R. caboverdensis (MNCN 15.05/46614), scale bar = 300 Mm. G, innermost lateral teeth, R. caboverdensis (MNCN 15.05/46614), scale bar = 90 Mm. H, right half of the radula, R. leonis sp. nov. (CASIZ 097577), scale bar = 300 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634659/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="177">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA3D33AFF99120FFC9B87F0FCAEFADB" blockId="10.[806,1422,196,1383]" pageId="10" pageNumber="177">
The hermaphroditic reproductive system is triaulic (
<figureCitation id="1327CFBFFF99120FFC8A8793FC53FD5F" box="[814,897,717,739]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[142,220,1613,1632]" captionTargetBox="[302,1236,194,1580]" captionTargetId="figure-175@4.[299,1259,188,1580]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Drawings of reproductive systems of Roboastra spp. A, R. gracilis. B, R. luteolineata. C, R. tigris. D, R. europaea (adapted from Pola et al., 2003). E, R. caboverdensis. F, R. leonis sp. nov. Scale bar = 1 mm. Abbreviations: am, ampulla; bc, bursa copulatrix; fglm, female gland mass; ga, genital atrium; p, penis; pr, prostate; rs, receptaculum seminis, ud, uterine duct; va, vagina; vd, vas deferens; vgl, vaginal gland." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634651/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="177">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
). The genital mass fills the second quarter of the body cavity. The ampulla is large, folded thrice upon itself, with soft and thin walls. From its distal portion emerges the postampullary duct, which divides into the prostate and the oviduct. The prostate is wide, long and convoluted, distally narrowing and expanding again into the long muscular ejaculatory portion. The vas deferens is highly coiled. The distal portion of the deferent duct opens into a long, wide common atrium with the vaginal duct. The penis is located within the distal end of this muscular portion and it is armed with at least three different kinds of hooked and chitinous spines arranged in helicoidal rows (
<figureCitation id="1327CFBFFF99120FFCC88102FC12FBCE" box="[876,960,1116,1138]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[142,220,196,215]" captionTargetId="figure-27@5.[289,1316,198,1882]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Penial morphology of Roboastra spp. A, R. gracilis (CASIZ 087131), scale bar = 30 Mm; B, R. luteolineata (CASIZ 115739), scale bar = 30 Mm. C, R. tigris (NHMLAC 140747), scale bar = 300 Mm. D, R. europaea (MNCN 15.05/46613), scale bar = 50 Mm. E, R. caboverdensis (MNCN 15.05/46614), scale bar = 90 Mm. F, R. leonis sp. nov. (CASIZ 097577), scale bar = 300 Mm. G-I, detail of the three different kinds of spines in R. caboverdensis (MNCN 15.05/46614), scale bar = 10 Mm. J, T. morosa (CASIZ 142786; 35 mm preserved), scale bar = 20 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5113662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5113662/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="177">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
). The vaginal duct is thin, elongate and enters the large, spherical bursa copulatrix. Another duct connects the vagina to the smaller and pyriform seminal receptacle after making two loops. Distally to the bursa copulatrix, a short and coiled uterine duct leaves the vagina and enters the female gland mass. The vaginal gland is well developed, elongate and joins with the vagina before opening into the genital atrium.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA3D33AFF99120FFC8280D0FA92F88F" blockId="10.[806,1422,1422,1904]" pageId="10" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="B9680F28FF99120FFC8280D0FB7BFA1F" box="[806,1193,1422,1443]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="177">
Remarks:
<taxonomicName id="4C1CA8B9FF99120FFC3A80D0FB7BFA1F" baseAuthorityName="BABA" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[926,1193,1422,1443]" class="Gastropoda" family="Polyceridae" genus="Roboastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="177" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="luteolineata">Roboastra luteolineata</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
was described by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DAECBFF99120FFC8280F3FC7DFA7F" author="Baba K" box="[806,943,1453,1475]" pageId="10" pageNumber="177" pagination="1 - 49" refId="ref14080" refString="Baba K. 1936. Opisthobranchia of the Ryukyu (Okinawa) Islands. Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Kyushu Imperial University 5 (1): 1 - 49." type="journal article" year="1936">Baba (1936)</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C1CA8B9FF99120FFC7080F3FB33FA7E" authorityName="Baba" authorityYear="1936" box="[980,1249,1453,1474]" class="Gastropoda" family="Polyceridae" genus="Nembrotha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="177" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="luteolineata">
<emphasis id="B9680F28FF99120FFC7080F3FB33FA7E" box="[980,1249,1453,1474]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="177">Nembrotha luteolineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, based on a 30- mm-long specimen collected in Ishigakishima,
<collectingCountry id="F30B93AAFF99120FFAE58092FA5BFA5D" box="[1345,1417,1484,1505]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="177">Japan</collectingCountry>
, and another specimen,
<quantity id="4CE47EDFFF99120FFB9980B4FB59F9BC" box="[1085,1163,1514,1536]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="70.0">70 mm</quantity>
long, collected in the same locality.
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DAECBFF99120FFC6C8357FB81F9A3" author="Baba K" box="[968,1107,1545,1567]" pageId="10" pageNumber="177" pagination="1 - 49" refId="ref14080" refString="Baba K. 1936. Opisthobranchia of the Ryukyu (Okinawa) Islands. Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Kyushu Imperial University 5 (1): 1 - 49." type="journal article" year="1936">Baba (1936)</bibRefCitation>
gave two radular formulae (35 ¥ 3.1.1.1.3 and 40 ¥ 3.1.1.1.3) while
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DAECBFF99120FFB5E8376FC64F9E0" author="Hamatani I &amp; Baba K" pageId="10" pageNumber="177" pagination="135 - 137" refId="ref15216" refString="Hamatani I, Baba K. 1976. Taxonomical comparison between the nudibranch species Roboastra gracilis and R. luteolineata from Yoron Islands of the Amami Islands, Southern Japan. Venus 35 (3): 135 - 137." type="journal article" year="1976">Hamatani &amp; Baba (1976)</bibRefCitation>
gave one: 36 ¥ 4.1.1.1.4. These results, together with the description of the external morphology, are almost entirely consistent with our description. The specimens studied here have five tripinnate gills instead of three (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DAECBFF99120FFB87839FFB75F96B" author="Baba K" box="[1059,1191,1729,1751]" pageId="10" pageNumber="177" pagination="1 - 49" refId="ref14080" refString="Baba K. 1936. Opisthobranchia of the Ryukyu (Okinawa) Islands. Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Kyushu Imperial University 5 (1): 1 - 49." type="journal article" year="1936">Baba, 1936</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DAECBFF99120FFB1E839FFCBCF94A" author="Hamatani I &amp; Baba K" pageId="10" pageNumber="177" pagination="135 - 137" refId="ref15216" refString="Hamatani I, Baba K. 1976. Taxonomical comparison between the nudibranch species Roboastra gracilis and R. luteolineata from Yoron Islands of the Amami Islands, Southern Japan. Venus 35 (3): 135 - 137." type="journal article" year="1976">Hamatani &amp; Baba (1976)</bibRefCitation>
described five bipinnate gills, but we can see that they are tripinnate. The reproductive system of this species has not been previously described.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30680B1FF99120EFC9B8262FE2FFDD4" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="178" pageId="10" pageNumber="177" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA3D33AFF99120EFC9B8262FE2FFDD4" blockId="10.[806,1422,1422,1904]" lastBlockId="11.[162,778,196,616]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="178" pageId="10" pageNumber="177">
<taxonomicName id="4C1CA8B9FF99120FFC9B8262FBEDF8ED" ID-CoL="4T87C" baseAuthorityName="BABA" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[831,1087,1852,1873]" class="Gastropoda" family="Polyceridae" genus="Roboastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="177" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="luteolineata">
<emphasis id="B9680F28FF99120FFC9B8262FBEDF8ED" box="[831,1087,1852,1873]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="177">Roboastra luteolineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been identified in a number of popular books on Australian nudibranchs (Willan &amp; Coleman, 1984;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DAECBFF98120EFE06859AFD9CFF65" author="Coleman N" box="[418,590,196,218]" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" refId="ref14555" refString="Coleman N. 1989. Nudibranchs of the South Pacific, 1. Springwood, Qld: Sea Australia Resource Centre." type="book" year="1989">Coleman, 1989</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DAECBFF98120EFDFE859AFCD1FF66" author="Debelius H" box="[602,771,196,218]" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" refId="ref14603" refString="Debelius H. 1998. Nudibranquios y caracolas de mar del Indopacifico. Alicante: Eds. M &amp; G Difusion." type="book" year="1998">Debelius, 1998</bibRefCitation>
) as
<taxonomicName id="4C1CA8B9FF98120EFF6785BCFDD2FF44" ID-CoL="54MMF" authority="(Eliot, 1904)" baseAuthorityName="Eliot" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[195,512,226,248]" class="Gastropoda" family="Polyceridae" genus="Tambja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B9680F28FF98120EFF6785BCFEBBFF4B" box="[195,361,226,247]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">Tambja affinis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DAECBFF98120EFEDD85BCFE2AFF44" author="Eliot C" box="[377,504,226,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" pagination="83 - 105" refId="ref14664" refString="Eliot C. 1904. On some nudibranchs from East Africa and Zanzibar. Part 5. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 2: 83 - 105." type="journal article" year="1904">Eliot, 1904</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. However, that species, originally described from East Africa, was described as having a single median yellow stripe. Moreover, apart from other features, such as the milky green marking between the rhinophores, the radular teeth of
<taxonomicName id="4C1CA8B9FF98120EFF068422FE9AFE2D" ID-CoL="4T87C" baseAuthorityName="BABA" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[162,328,380,401]" class="Gastropoda" family="Polyceridae" genus="Roboastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="luteolineata">
<emphasis id="B9680F28FF98120EFF068422FE9AFE2D" box="[162,328,380,401]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">R. luteolineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1CA8B9FF98120EFE028422FDD8FE2D" ID-CoL="54MMF" baseAuthorityName="Eliot" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[422,522,380,401]" class="Gastropoda" family="Polyceridae" genus="Tambja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B9680F28FF98120EFE028422FDD8FE2D" box="[422,522,380,401]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">T. affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are very distinct.
<taxonomicName id="4C1CA8B9FF98120EFF0684C5FE9AFE13" ID-CoL="4T87C" baseAuthorityName="BABA" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[162,328,410,432]" class="Gastropoda" family="Polyceridae" genus="Roboastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="luteolineata">
<emphasis id="B9680F28FF98120EFF0684C5FE9AFE13" box="[162,328,410,432]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">R. luteolineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
feeds on other polycerids, such as
<taxonomicName id="4C1CA8B9FF98120EFD6B84C5FEBDFE52" ID-CoL="54MNF" authority="(Basedow &amp; Hedley, 1905) (Armstrong &amp; Armstrong, 2001)" authorityName="Armstrong &amp; Armstrong" authorityYear="2001" baseAuthorityName="Basedow &amp; Hedley" baseAuthorityYear="1905" class="Gastropoda" family="Polyceridae" genus="Tambja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="verconis">
<emphasis id="B9680F28FF98120EFD6B84C5FEF8FE73" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">Tambja verconis</emphasis>
(Basedow &amp; Hedley, 1905) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DAECBFF98120EFDD584E7FEB4FE52" author="Armstrong R &amp; Armstrong D" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" pagination="26" refId="ref14038" refString="Armstrong R, Armstrong D. 2001. Roboastra luteolineata vs Tambja verconis. Messages dated October 25, 26, in Sea Slug Forum. http: // www. seaslugforum. net / find. cfm? id = 5558" type="book chapter" year="2001">Armstrong &amp; Armstrong, 2001</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, rather than the arborescent bryozoan
<taxonomicName id="4C1CA8B9FF98120EFF7B84A8FE43FDB7" ID-CoL="8FQ6X" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[223,401,502,523]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bugulidae" genus="Bugula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="dentata">
<emphasis id="B9680F28FF98120EFF7B84A8FE43FDB7" box="[223,401,502,523]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">Bugula dentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, on which
<taxonomicName id="4C1CA8B9FF98120EFDA984A8FD15FDB0" ID-CoL="54MNF" authorityName="Armstrong &amp; Armstrong" authorityYear="2001" baseAuthorityName="Basedow &amp; Hedley" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[525,711,502,524]" class="Gastropoda" family="Polyceridae" genus="Tambja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="verconis">
<emphasis id="B9680F28FF98120EFDA984A8FD15FDB0" box="[525,711,502,524]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">Tambja verconis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
feeds (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DAECBFF98120EFF0E874BFEB4FD97" author="Rudman WB" box="[170,358,533,555]" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" refId="ref15722" refString="Rudman WB. 1998 b. Tambja verconis (Basedow &amp; Hedley, 1905). Message dated December 13 in Sea Slug Forum. http: // www. seaslugforum. net / tambverc. htm" type="journal volume" year="1998">Rudman, 1998b</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DAECBFF98120EFED9874BFE2BFD96" author="Ono A" box="[381,505,533,554]" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" refId="ref15562" refString="Ono A. 1999. Opisthobranchs of Kerama Islands. Tokyo: TBS-Britannica." type="book" year="1999">Ono (1999</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DAECBFF98120EFDAD874BFD93FD97" author="Ono A" box="[521,577,533,555]" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" refId="ref15576" refString="Ono A. 2004. Opisthobranchs of Ryukyu Islands. Tokyo: Rutles Inc." type="book" year="2004">2004</bibRefCitation>
) included photographs of
<taxonomicName id="4C1CA8B9FF98120EFEB7876AFE68FDF5" ID-CoL="4T87C" baseAuthorityName="BABA" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[275,442,564,585]" class="Gastropoda" family="Polyceridae" genus="Roboastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="luteolineata">
<emphasis id="B9680F28FF98120EFEB7876AFE68FDF5" box="[275,442,564,585]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">R. luteolineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
feeding on another species of
<emphasis id="B9680F28FF98120EFF06870CFE5AFDDB" box="[162,392,594,615]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">
<taxonomicName id="4C1CA8B9FF98120EFF06870CFF28FDDB" ID-CoL="7PHZG" authorityName="Burn" authorityYear="1962" box="[162,250,594,615]" class="Gastropoda" family="Polyceridae" genus="Tambja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Tambja</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C1CA8B9FF98120EFEA3870CFE5AFDDB" ID-CoL="7P9L6" authorityName="Bergh" authorityYear="1877" box="[263,392,594,615]" class="Gastropoda" family="Polyceridae" genus="Nembrotha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Nembrotha</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
in
<collectingCountry id="F30B93AAFF98120EFE14870DFE2BFDD4" box="[432,505,595,616]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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