102 lines
11 KiB
XML
102 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document id="28AAF12360899EBE3E88B5D379513F28" ID-CLB-Dataset="7631" ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0090-423.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2e886aea-b59a-45a6-aeaa-2427d584a894" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4613008" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1615995240537" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Grimaldi, David A." docDate="2018" docId="03B187A8FFABFFD0FF793F0C7E2CFA37" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2018.423.1-97.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2018 (423)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/0003-0090-423.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C5E2DA72A22EF33813C92A197453A310.5:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="C5E2DA72A22EF33813C92A197453A310" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Microsania Zetterstedt 1837" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="97" masterDocId="FF88FFD0FF86FFFEFFAA39537F49FFF7" masterDocTitle="Basal Cyclorrhapha In Amber From The Cretaceous And Tertiary (Insecta: Diptera), And Their Relationships: Brachycera In Cretaceous Amber Part Ix David A. Grimaldi" masterLastPageNumber="97" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1698933720305" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods id="C415641BF56C16D704F40911E99C5894" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="19F8BE6F780A4D1F920FDA7CEFA706A4">
|
||
<mods:title id="8672EB597CC5863F536EF1815E277A7C">Basal Cyclorrhapha In Amber From The Cretaceous And Tertiary (Insecta: Diptera), And Their Relationships: Brachycera In Cretaceous Amber Part Ix David A. Grimaldi</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="FDFC272536361BD526F18C39EBEE10B1" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="3EF3C7504391D6571D37B49659655B18">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="BE0E1C160221308E904E89A3A25DB6FC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="99389135C1969546C8CDFCABBB6AB756">Grimaldi, David A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="03A369E7D3E667FCC6C8DC74472F2F12">Division of Invertebrate Zoology American Museum of Natural History, New York</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="6D223252F2E23199473A6AE905777383">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="1E0546F8DEDF9AA1C9DA23DB7AF0837E" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="200FA0DB6B03F44B2E85CDB275E71BD1">
|
||
<mods:title id="144C6B6D651EF2677C9C673EA15C65FC">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="04C7C76EE814E0228A1207F44D41DA6B">
|
||
<mods:date id="58828462B14C09F183015258EFD423A2">2018</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="CF19883602A14F42C5FBAA55A94F4C00" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="D0FD133D73CECEB82483FBBF4066441B">2018-10-24</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="70310CADD756680D5A517F51A354DBDC" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="2CEE0A26004A5EE9794A96CEF6669CD7">2018</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="F0A0D30CC78EC23F1B618B309E4F9082" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="B921B6A628715C0766C0B1F181A3E14D">423</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="1D1A2A56ADACD55B53E540EAF25871C6" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="29F7CB60B12F6B5630A0E2564D25F935">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="1AE20E08224C09480E22ECE5620DF172">97</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="0F8F99FE9F20DCFEA372FE012689A5D1">
|
||
<mods:url id="38F49273AF4A8249310B969F070FFF6C">http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/0003-0090-423.1.1</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="E923CE34D760B3001D7F45496AE93F2F">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="92DA52B40D9901255647DA39A29FB25C" type="CLB-Dataset">7631</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="0C993AE9D1AF80E5FB381CB086639279" type="DOI">10.1206/0003-0090-423.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="5A379151CAEF709F7E367AE47F45ADDC" type="GBIF-Dataset">2e886aea-b59a-45a6-aeaa-2427d584a894</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D74F8A9158E8DD352C16382993222A43" type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="DC0BFC7FF448F93206E4AF38508AAF2B" type="Zenodo-Dep">4613008</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03B187A8FFABFFD0FF793F0C7E2CFA37" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4631109" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180670808" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4631109" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187A8FFABFFD0FF793F0C7E2CFA37" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B187A8FFABFFD0FF793F0C7E2CFA37" lastPageId="46" pageId="45">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3026535FFABFFD3FF793F0C7D5CF980" box="[211,533,1631,1655]" pageId="45" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736BEFFABFFD3FF793F0C7D5CF980" blockId="45.[211,533,1631,1655]" box="[211,533,1631,1655]" pageId="45">
|
||
<heading id="D0EF81D2FFABFFD3FF793F0C7D5CF980" box="[211,533,1631,1655]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="45" reason="2">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3DFFABFFD3FE8A3F337D5CF980" ID-CoL="5SDF" ID-ENA="1445848" authority="Zetterstedt" authorityName="Zetterstedt" authorityYear="1837" box="[288,533,1631,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Platypezidae" genus="Microsania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAACFFABFFD3FE8A3F337ED1F980" box="[288,408,1632,1655]" italics="true" pageId="45">Microsania</emphasis>
|
||
Zetterstedt
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3026535FFABFFD3FF263FC27B6EFCDB" pageId="45" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736BEFFABFFD3FF263FC27D35F93D" blockId="45.[108,636,1680,1738]" pageId="45">DIAGNOSIS: Male holoptic, female dichoptic; female frons with well-developed orbitals and</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736BEFFABFFD3FD0639B17B6EFCDB" blockId="45.[684,1214,226,1738]" pageId="45">
|
||
pair of interfrontals (latter sometimes present or visible in male); postoculars long, occiput setose. Face protruding (clypeus bulging) in female; basal flagellomere oval to subcircular; arista micropubescent. Acrostichals present, uniserial; dorsocentrals in two uniserial rows. Thorax short, deep; scutum in lateral view arched. Metabasitarsomere and tarsomere 2 (sometimes 3) laterally flattened, expanded; tarsomere 1 is longest of metatarsomeres; legs without dark, bifid scales. Wing with Sc, R
|
||
<subScript id="179C34FBFFABFFD3FC433B6B7CBBFDBE" attach="left" box="[1001,1010,568,585]" fontSize="7" pageId="45">1</subScript>
|
||
sclerotized, short, latter slightly over 0.5× length of wing. Pterostigma large, between entire R
|
||
<subScript id="179C34FBFFABFFD3FB983B297B72FD7C" attach="left" box="[1074,1083,634,651]" fontSize="7" pageId="45">1</subScript>
|
||
and Sc and extends apically past R
|
||
<subScript id="179C34FBFFABFFD3FC0C3BC87CE6FD5B" attach="left" box="[934,943,667,684]" fontSize="7" pageId="45">1</subScript>
|
||
. Base of M
|
||
<subScript id="179C34FBFFABFFD3FB863BC87B7CFD5B" attach="left" box="[1068,1077,667,684]" fontSize="7" pageId="45">1</subScript>
|
||
incomplete; wing with membrane entirely microtrichose. Cell cup small; crossvein dm-cu absent. Alula with flattened setae; male abdomen with longer setae, terminalia curled under abdomen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3026535FFABFFD0FD673A667E2CFA37" lastPageId="46" pageId="45" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736BEFFABFFD3FD673A667B76FB6F" blockId="45.[684,1214,226,1738]" pageId="45">
|
||
COMMENTS: This is a global genus of some 23 named extant species: 5
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F762EFFABFFD3FC6F3A057B60FC99" box="[965,1065,854,878]" name="Australia" pageId="45">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
+
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F762EFFABFFD3FBE73A057D97FC78" name="New Zealand" pageId="45">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 4 Asia, 2 Pacific Islands (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F762EFFABFFD3FBAC3A247B2CFC78" box="[1030,1125,887,911]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="45">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F762EFFABFFD3FBD83A247BD3FC78" box="[1138,1178,887,911]" name="Fiji" pageId="45">Fiji</collectingCountry>
|
||
), 2 Africa, 8 Palearctic, and 2 New World. The North American specimens are in serious need of revision (there are more than just two species), and I have also seen new species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F762EFFABFFD3FB823AA87B33FBE4" box="[1064,1146,1019,1043]" name="Mexico" pageId="45">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F762EFFABFFD3FB2F3AAF7BF3FBE4" box="[1157,1210,1020,1043]" name="Peru" pageId="45">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F762EFFABFFD3FD743D4F7C52FBC3" box="[734,795,1052,1076]" name="Chile" pageId="45">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Species are rather uniform externally (males are best separated using genitalia), and females of some species cannot be distinguished with certainty (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4FFFABFFD3FC223D2C7B7AFB6F" author="Chandler, P. J." box="[904,1075,1151,1176]" pageId="45" pagination="1 - 276" refId="ref38658" refString="Chandler, P. J. 2001. The flat-footed flies (Diptera: Opetiidae and Platypezidae) of Europe. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 36: 1 - 276. Leiden: Brill." type="journal article" year="2001">Chandler, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736BEFFABFFD0FD663DF37E2CFA37" blockId="45.[684,1214,226,1738]" lastBlockId="46.[108,636,1283,1472]" lastPageId="46" pageId="45">
|
||
The female specimen in Baltic amber described below is the first fossil of the genus, and it is remarkably similar to modern species. A detailed comparison of the females of world species is needed to determine whether there are features of this fossil that allow diagnosing it as a species. In the meantime, I am deferring formally naming it, just noting the impressive morphological stasis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3DFFABFFD3FD073CF97C6BFA36" authorityName="Zetterstedt" authorityYear="1837" box="[685,802,1450,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Platypezidae" genus="Microsania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAACFFABFFD3FD073CF97C6BFA36" box="[685,802,1450,1473]" italics="true" pageId="45">Microsania</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Eocene to the present. Surprisingly, this is also the only definitive platypezid known in Baltic amber (though an undescribed opetiid is known), despite the centuries of collecting and studying Baltic amber insects in Europe. Interestingly, the amber piece resided for more than a century in an old collection of darkened, crazed Baltic amber insect inclusions at the AMNH, which was purchased from Ward’s Scien- tific Establishment in Rochester,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DCF85CFFA8FFD0FE623C577D7DFAEC" box="[456,564,1283,1307]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="46">New York</collectingRegion>
|
||
, in the early 1900s. It was originally labelled as an empidid. The deteriorated surfaces were removed, better revealing the fly. The fly is partially coated with a milky exudate, typical of the preservation of insects in Baltic amber.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |