112 lines
19 KiB
XML
112 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="4E6DC79812CA462E367D7FE3098F221A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3852.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b77ee91b-a5b1-43cf-b9f1-e17fe6e2da70" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="286963" ID-ZooBank="CE7E8E7A-073D-442A-B1D8-4CD661B59205" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460883122098" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rahimian, Hassan, Pazoki, Samaneh & Habashi, Sima Abbasi" docDate="2014" docId="03AB505F785FA3741FC9FF37A9E300BC" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03852p082.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3852 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Parapharyngodon thulini Rahimian, Pazoki & Habashi, 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="FF922827785AA3711F5EFFAFA842045B" masterDocTitle="Gastrointestinal Nematodes of Laudakia nupta nupta (Sauria: Agamidae) from Iran with Descriptions of Two New Species (Oxyuridea: Pharyngodonidae) and comments on the diagnostic features of Parapharyngodon and Thelandros" masterLastPageNumber="82" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="56" updateTime="1698358553990" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="0D55A68907FAE3EB96A9694D51F8E1FF">Gastrointestinal Nematodes of Laudakia nupta nupta (Sauria: Agamidae) from Iran with Descriptions of Two New Species (Oxyuridea: Pharyngodonidae) and comments on the diagnostic features of Parapharyngodon and Thelandros</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B73FD7B1A2016B55FB1C9C45C94A40E4">Rahimian, Hassan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7F7B52E3C1A60A204578CAB573886461">Pazoki, Samaneh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="FDD00645EF385DB417FA2741C83B5897" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B24123827FF55897BAF17325D30053A8">Habashi, Sima Abbasi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3B4039DA96D279C47E6DE6E8CCCFF425">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1332646284EFDC9DC29D0B9577BC59B5">
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<mods:date id="B35C77244B9BAE2AF224055D2211C47E">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="A2B9D33F835738902BDB2AB19E8617C4" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="169E21937B826431D71DB5ADA213DC5B">3852</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="AC32BC8EE723C6BE5E308736E5240A81">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="159A0AA477FBA456B853F78E507A781D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3852.1.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AB505F785FA3741FC9FF37A9E300BC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6129708" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127669503" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6129708" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB505F785FA3741FC9FF37A9E300BC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB505F785FA3741FC9FF37A9E300BC" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
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<subSubSection id="C318B2C2785FA3741FC9FF37AA440564" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBDE149785FA3741FC9FF37AA7204E9" blockId="5.[151,560,152,211]" box="[151,560,152,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
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<heading id="D0F55625785FA3741FC9FF37AA7204E9" bold="true" box="[151,560,152,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9763D5B785FA3741FC9FF37AA7204E9" bold="true" box="[151,560,152,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
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<taxonomicName id="4C029ACA785FA3741FC9FF37A98904E9" box="[151,459,152,178]" class="Secernentea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Parapharyngodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="thulini" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9763D5B785FA3741FC9FF37A98904E9" bold="true" box="[151,459,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Parapharyngodon thulini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2458020785FA3741E8DFF37AA7204E9" box="[467,560,152,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBDE149785FA3741FC9FF15A9420488" blockId="5.[151,560,152,211]" box="[151,256,186,211]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
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<figureCitation id="1339FDCC785FA3741FC9FF15A9420488" box="[151,256,186,211]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1673,1695]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1949,1971]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,250,1348,1370]" captionTargetBox-0="[160,1414,231,1620]" captionTargetBox-1="[270,1310,226,1905]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,197,1326]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1647]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[239,1341,191,1932]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[151,1436,197,1327]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Male Parapharyngodon thulini sp. nov.: A. General lateral view; B. General ventral view; C. En face view of head; D. Anterior end of body; E. Posterior end, ventral view; F. Posterior end, lateral view. Scale bars = 10 µm (C), 50 (D. F), 100 (E), 500 (A. B)." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Female Parapharyngodon thulini sp. nov.: A. General lateral view; B. En face view; C. Anterior end of body; D. Vulva, lateral view; E. Posterior end, lateral view; F. Egg. Scale bars = 10 µm (B), 15 (C), 50 (F), 200 (D), 1000 (A)." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Scanning electron micrographs of Parapharyngodon thulini sp. nov., male: A. En face view, arrows indicate amphids; B. Apical view of caudal extremity showing cloaca, three pairs of papillae and anal lip, arrow indicates last pair of papillae; C. Detail of postcloacal papillae; D. Detail of precloacal papillae; E. Genital cone with two subsurface structures. Female: F. En face view; G. Detail of cephalic extremities, arrows indicate amphids; H. Ventral view of posterior end terminating in a spike. Scale bars = 5 µm (C. D. E), 10 (A. G), 15 (F), 20 (B)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/286965/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/286966/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/286967/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Figs. 2–4</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBDE149785FA3741FC9FEADAA440564" blockId="5.[151,1437,258,1255]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">General: Very robust, white nematodes, with prominent annulations from cephalic extremity to posterior end. Excretory pore posterior to bulb.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C318B2C2785FA3741F99FEE5A9E300BC" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBDE149785FA3741F99FEE5AD370724" blockId="5.[151,1437,258,1255]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="B9763D5B785FA3741F99FEE5A9430538" box="[199,257,330,355]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Male</emphasis>
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(based on
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<typeStatus id="54B95FEB785FA3741E21FEE5A9A30538" box="[383,481,330,355]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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and 9
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<typeStatus id="54B95FEB785FA3741D6FFEE4AAE20538" box="[561,672,331,355]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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; mean ± SD [range]): Body 2.17 ±
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<quantity id="4CFA4CAC785FA3741B69FEE4ACDE0539" box="[1079,1180,331,355]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="0.42">0.42 mm</quantity>
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(
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<quantity id="4CFA4CAC785FA3741BF2FEE4AD110538" box="[1196,1363,331,355]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.59" metricValueMax="3.31" metricValueMin="1.87" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="2.59" valueMax="3.31" valueMin="1.87">1.87–3.31 mm</quantity>
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) long, 225 ± 30 (178–271) wide at level of excretory pore. Head well marked-off from body proper; cephalic extremity with three cuticular membranes; two amphids immediately next to the mouth opening (
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<figureCitation id="1339FDCC785FA3741BE7FE3DAD4105F0" box="[1209,1283,402,427]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1348,1370]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,1326]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,197,1327]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scanning electron micrographs of Parapharyngodon thulini sp. nov., male: A. En face view, arrows indicate amphids; B. Apical view of caudal extremity showing cloaca, three pairs of papillae and anal lip, arrow indicates last pair of papillae; C. Detail of postcloacal papillae; D. Detail of precloacal papillae; E. Genital cone with two subsurface structures. Female: F. En face view; G. Detail of cephalic extremities, arrows indicate amphids; H. Ventral view of posterior end terminating in a spike. Scale bars = 5 µm (C. D. E), 10 (A. G), 15 (F), 20 (B)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286967/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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A). Cuticular annulations approximately 15 µm wide, more prominent in both anterior and posterior regions of body. Oesophageal corpus 504 ± 61 (371–578) long; isthmus 26 ± 5 (19–35); bulb 91 ± 6 (83–103) long, 105 ± 10 (85–117) wide. Nerve ring and excretory pore 144 ± 15 (124–178) and 776 ± 78 (654–865) from anterior end, respectively. Lateral alae originate 473 ± 42 (395–529) from anterior end, at level of isthmus, rounded at level of genital cone, terminate approximately 96 ± 27 (56–144) from tip of genital cone, narrow anteriorly, enlarged to form broad vanes in cloacal region; maximum width 106 ± 22 (65–133). Three pairs of caudal papillae: precloacal (
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<figureCitation id="1339FDCC785FA3741FC1FD21A8A106FC" box="[159,227,654,679]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1348,1370]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,1326]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,197,1327]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scanning electron micrographs of Parapharyngodon thulini sp. nov., male: A. En face view, arrows indicate amphids; B. Apical view of caudal extremity showing cloaca, three pairs of papillae and anal lip, arrow indicates last pair of papillae; C. Detail of postcloacal papillae; D. Detail of precloacal papillae; E. Genital cone with two subsurface structures. Female: F. En face view; G. Detail of cephalic extremities, arrows indicate amphids; H. Ventral view of posterior end terminating in a spike. Scale bars = 5 µm (C. D. E), 10 (A. G), 15 (F), 20 (B)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286967/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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D), postcloacal (
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<figureCitation id="1339FDCC785FA3741EC5FD21A99C06FC" box="[411,478,654,679]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1348,1370]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,1326]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,197,1327]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scanning electron micrographs of Parapharyngodon thulini sp. nov., male: A. En face view, arrows indicate amphids; B. Apical view of caudal extremity showing cloaca, three pairs of papillae and anal lip, arrow indicates last pair of papillae; C. Detail of postcloacal papillae; D. Detail of precloacal papillae; E. Genital cone with two subsurface structures. Female: F. En face view; G. Detail of cephalic extremities, arrows indicate amphids; H. Ventral view of posterior end terminating in a spike. Scale bars = 5 µm (C. D. E), 10 (A. G), 15 (F), 20 (B)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286967/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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C) and the last pair fusing to form common base with two prominent sessile organs at tip; 47 ± 8 (38–59) from tip of tail filament (
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<figureCitation id="1339FDCC785FA3741DC7FD1DAA9C0690" box="[665,734,690,715]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1348,1370]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,1326]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,197,1327]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scanning electron micrographs of Parapharyngodon thulini sp. nov., male: A. En face view, arrows indicate amphids; B. Apical view of caudal extremity showing cloaca, three pairs of papillae and anal lip, arrow indicates last pair of papillae; C. Detail of postcloacal papillae; D. Detail of precloacal papillae; E. Genital cone with two subsurface structures. Female: F. En face view; G. Detail of cephalic extremities, arrows indicate amphids; H. Ventral view of posterior end terminating in a spike. Scale bars = 5 µm (C. D. E), 10 (A. G), 15 (F), 20 (B)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286967/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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B). Two subsurface structures at tip of well-developed genital cone (
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<figureCitation id="1339FDCC785FA3741F80FD79A96606B4" box="[222,292,726,751]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1348,1370]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,1326]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,197,1327]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scanning electron micrographs of Parapharyngodon thulini sp. nov., male: A. En face view, arrows indicate amphids; B. Apical view of caudal extremity showing cloaca, three pairs of papillae and anal lip, arrow indicates last pair of papillae; C. Detail of postcloacal papillae; D. Detail of precloacal papillae; E. Genital cone with two subsurface structures. Female: F. En face view; G. Detail of cephalic extremities, arrows indicate amphids; H. Ventral view of posterior end terminating in a spike. Scale bars = 5 µm (C. D. E), 10 (A. G), 15 (F), 20 (B)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286967/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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E). Caudal alae absent. Anterior cloacal lip well developed, extends between 2 precloacal papillae, comprising 2 symmetrical pairs of cuticular lips in tandem covering genital cone anteriorly; anterior pair overlies base of posterior pair; tip of anterior pair serrate; posterior pair smooth; central, cuticular and serrate process located anterior to bilobed posterior cloacal lip. Posterior cloacal lip, opening to spicular pouch, bilobed. Spicule well sclerotized, 89 ± 9 (71–101) long, straight, pointed. Tail filament (caudal appendage) 81 ± 9 (68–94) long.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBDE149785FA3741F99FC25A9E300BC" blockId="5.[151,1437,258,1255]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="B9763D5B785FA3741F99FC25A95E07F8" box="[199,284,906,931]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Female</emphasis>
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(based on allotype and 9
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<typeStatus id="54B95FEB785FA3741D63FC24AAEE07F8" box="[573,684,907,931]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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; mean ± SD [range]): Body 4.01 ±
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<quantity id="4CFA4CAC785FA3741B64FC24ACDD07F9" box="[1082,1183,907,931]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="0.43">0.43 mm</quantity>
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(
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<quantity id="4CFA4CAC785FA3741BF0FC25AD1607F8" box="[1198,1364,906,931]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.035" metricValueMax="4.54" metricValueMin="3.53" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="4.035" valueMax="4.54" valueMin="3.53">3.53–4.54 mm</quantity>
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) long, 469 ± 114 (325–617) wide at level of vulva. Cephalic extremity flattened in lateral view; mouthsubtriangular surrounded by 6 prominent spherical processes, with circular ridge around periphery of each (
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<figureCitation id="1339FDCC785FA3741BE1FC7DAD4007B0" box="[1215,1282,978,1003]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1348,1370]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,1326]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,197,1327]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scanning electron micrographs of Parapharyngodon thulini sp. nov., male: A. En face view, arrows indicate amphids; B. Apical view of caudal extremity showing cloaca, three pairs of papillae and anal lip, arrow indicates last pair of papillae; C. Detail of postcloacal papillae; D. Detail of precloacal papillae; E. Genital cone with two subsurface structures. Female: F. En face view; G. Detail of cephalic extremities, arrows indicate amphids; H. Ventral view of posterior end terminating in a spike. Scale bars = 5 µm (C. D. E), 10 (A. G), 15 (F), 20 (B)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286967/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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F, G). Cuticle with annulations approximately 27 µm wide. Oesophageal corpus 791 ± 118 (546–920); isthmus 40 ± 5 (33–48); bulb 152 ± 15 (130–179) long, 185 ± 23 (160–229) wide. Nerve ring, excretory pore, and vulva 150 ± 25 (96–186), 1.22 ±
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<quantity id="4CFA4CAC785FA3741FB4FB90A912000D" box="[234,336,1087,1111]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="0.12">0.12 mm</quantity>
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(
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<quantity id="4CFA4CAC785FA3741E3FFB91AA4E000C" box="[353,524,1086,1111]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" metricValueMax="1.36" metricValueMin="1.06" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="1.21" valueMax="1.36" valueMin="1.06">1.06–1.36 mm</quantity>
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), and 2.21 ±
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<quantity id="4CFA4CAC785FA3741DF8FB90AB4E000D" box="[678,780,1087,1111]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="0.23">0.23 mm</quantity>
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(
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||
<quantity id="4CFA4CAC785FA3741C43FB91AB87000C" box="[797,965,1086,1111]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.195" metricValueMax="2.52" metricValueMin="1.87" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="2.195" valueMax="2.52" valueMin="1.87">1.87–2.52 mm</quantity>
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) from anterior end of body, respectively. Ovaries reach level of oesophageal bulb, do not form coils around oesophagus. Vulva in middle of body; pre- and postvulvar cuticle protrudes to varying degrees in different specimens. Body terminates in tail spike, 115 ± 23 (66–146) long. Eggs oval, 107 ± 11 (91–121) long, 65 ± 5 (57–71) wide, slightly flattened on one side, possessing subterminal operculum.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |