243 lines
29 KiB
XML
243 lines
29 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="E373A3F4928DBCA461967DAF4403733A">A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 4. Revision of the genus Chiridopsis Spaeth</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03A987E8FFB5FFFBFF15DAB8FCB3F95F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6004036" ID-GBIF-Taxon="133100308" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6004036" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A987E8FFB5FFFBFF15DAB8FCB3F95F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A987E8FFB5FFFBFF15DAB8FCB3F95F" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFFB5FFFBFF15DAB8FD81FE4A" blockId="5.[151,553,476,502]" box="[151,553,476,502]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="B974EAECFFB5FFFBFF15DAB8FD81FE4A" bold="true" box="[151,553,476,502]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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Genus:
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFFB5FFFBFF7ADAB8FD81FE4A" ID-CoL="62LVH" authority="Spaeth, 1922" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1922" box="[248,553,476,502]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chiridopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B974EAECFFB5FFFBFF7ADAB8FE2AFE4A" bold="true" box="[248,386,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Chiridopsis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B0FFFB5FFFBFE0BDAB8FD81FE4A" author="Spaeth" box="[393,553,476,502]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Spaeth, F. (1922) Chrysomelides, Cassidines. In: Rothschild, M. de (Ed.), Foyage de M. Le Baron Maurice de Rotschild en Ethiopie et en Afrique Orientale Anglaise (1904 - 1905). 3 Fols. Impr. Nationale, Paris, pp. 997 - 1004." type="journal article" year="1922">Spaeth, 1922</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C31A6575FFB5FFFBFF15D946FC35FD6E" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFFB5FFFBFF15D946FDB2FDEB" blockId="5.[151,1436,546,722]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1011D0FFB5FFFBFF15D946FDB2FDEB" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFFB5FFFBFF15D946FE76FD84" ID-CoL="62LVH" authority="Spaeth, 1922: 1003" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityPageNumber="1003" authorityYear="1922" box="[151,478,546,568]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chiridopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B974EAECFFB5FFFBFF15D946FEA5FD84" box="[151,269,546,568]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Chiridopsis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA110EFFFB5FFFBFE97D946FE76FD84" author="Spaeth" box="[277,478,546,568]" page="1003" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1922">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B0FFFB5FFFBFE97D946FE37FD84" author="Spaeth" box="[277,415,546,568]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Spaeth, F. (1922) Chrysomelides, Cassidines. In: Rothschild, M. de (Ed.), Foyage de M. Le Baron Maurice de Rotschild en Ethiopie et en Afrique Orientale Anglaise (1904 - 1905). 3 Fols. Impr. Nationale, Paris, pp. 997 - 1004." type="journal article" year="1922">Spaeth, 1922</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 1003
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(type species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFFB5FFFBFDF9D946FBB8FD84" authority="Fairmaire, 1891" authorityName="Fairmaire" authorityYear="1891" box="[635,1040,546,568]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Coptocycla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrosepta">
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<emphasis id="B974EAECFFB5FFFBFDF9D946FCCBFD84" box="[635,867,546,568]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Coptocycla nigrosepta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B0FFFB5FFFBFCE9D946FBB8FD84" author="Fairmaire" box="[875,1040,546,568]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Fairmaire, L. (1891) Coleopteres de lʼAfrique Orientale. Bulletin ou Comptes-Rendus des Seances de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 35, CCLXXIX - CCCVII." type="journal volume" year="1891">Fairmaire, 1891</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, designated by
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA110EFFFB5FFFBFB31D946FA38FD84" author="Borowiec" box="[1203,1424,546,568]" page="296" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1999">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B0FFFB5FFFBFB31D946FAF2FD84" author="Borowiec" box="[1203,1370,546,568]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Borowiec, L. (1999) A world catalogue of the Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Biologica Silesiae, Wroclaw, 476 pp." type="book" year="1999">Borowiec, 1999</bibRefCitation>
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: 296
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA110EFFFB5FFFBFF45D925FE0AFDEB" author="Borowiec" box="[199,418,577,599]" page="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1994">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B0FFFB5FFFBFF45D925FED5FDEB" author="Borowiec" box="[199,381,577,599]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Borowiec, L. (1994) A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part I. Introduction, morphology, key to the genera, and reviews of the tribes Epistictinini, Basiprionotini and Aspidimorphini (except the genus Aspidimorpha). Genus (Supplement). Biologica Silesiae, Wroclaw, 276 pp." type="book" year="1994" yearSuffix="a">Borowiec, 1994 a</bibRefCitation>
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: 16
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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, 1999: 296.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFFB5FFFBFF15D904FD89FD0F" blockId="5.[151,1436,546,722]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1011D0FFB5FFFBFF15D904FD89FD0F" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFFB5FFFBFF15D904FE70FDCA" ID-CoL="62LVH" authority="Spaeth, 1924: 337" authorityName="Weisei Spaeth" authorityPageNumber="337" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,472,608,630]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chiridopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B974EAECFFB5FFFBFF15D904FEA5FDCA" box="[151,269,608,630]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Chiridopsis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA110EFFFB5FFFBFE9AD904FE70FDCA" author="Spaeth" box="[280,472,608,630]" page="337" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1924">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B0FFFB5FFFBFE9AD904FE0CFDCA" author="Spaeth" box="[280,420,608,630]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Spaeth, F. (1924) Insectes Coleopteres XVIII, Cassidinae. Foyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique orientale (1911 - 1912). Resultats scientifiques, 28, 275 - 363." type="journal article" year="1924">Spaeth, 1924</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 337
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(type species:
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFFB5FFFBFDFED904FC4DFDCA" authority="Boheman, 1855" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1855" box="[636,997,608,630]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Coptocycla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aubei">
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<emphasis id="B974EAECFFB5FFFBFDFED904FC9BFDCA" box="[636,819,608,630]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Coptocycla aubei</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B0FFFB5FFFBFCBCD904FC4DFDCA" author="Boheman" box="[830,997,608,630]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Boheman, C. H. (1855) Monographia Cassididarum. Tomus tertius. Officina Norstedtiana, Holmiae, 543 pp., 1 tab." type="book" year="1855">Boheman, 1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, by original designation; objective junior homonym and synonym); Gressitt, 1952: 482;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA110EFFFB5FFFBFD2DD91AFCD9FD28" author="Hincks" box="[687,881,638,660]" page="340" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1952">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B0FFFB5FFFBFD2DD91AFC94FD28" author="Hincks" box="[687,828,638,660]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Hincks, W. D. (1952) The genera of the Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 103, 327 - 358. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1952. tb 01061. x" type="journal article" year="1952">Hincks, 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 340
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA110EFFFB5FFFBFCFCD91AFB63FD28" author="Gressitt" box="[894,1227,638,660]" page="962" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1963">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B0FFFB5FFFBFCFCD91AFB3EFD28" author="Gressitt" box="[894,1174,638,660]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Gressitt, J. L. & Kimoto, S. (1963) The Chrysomelidae (Coleopt.) of China and Korea. Part 2. Pacific Insects Monograph, 1 b, 301 - 1026." type="journal article" year="1963">Gressitt and Kimoto, 1963</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 962
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA110EFFFB5FFFBFB5AD91AFE98FD0F" author="Seeno" page="177" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1982">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B0FFFB5FFFBFB5AD91AFF55FD0F" author="Seeno" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Seeno, T. N. & Wilcox, J. A. (1982) Leaf beetle genera (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Entomography, 1, 1 - 221." type="journal article" year="1982">Seeno and Wilcox, 1982</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 177
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA110EFFFB5FFFBFEB8D9F9FDB5FD0F" author="Chen" box="[314,541,669,691]" page="555" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1986">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B0FFFB5FFFBFEB8D9F9FE42FD0F" author="Chen" box="[314,490,669,691]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Chen, S., Yu, P., Sun, C. & Zia, Y. (1986) Fauna Sinica. Insecta. Coleoptera Hispidae. Science Press, Beijing, XV + 653 pp. + XV tab." type="book" year="1986">Chen et al., 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 555
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFFB5FFFBFF15D9D8FC35FD6E" blockId="5.[151,1436,546,722]" box="[151,925,700,722]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1011D0FFB5FFFBFF15D9D8FC35FD6E" box="[151,925,700,722]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFFB5FFFBFF15D9D8FE1DFD6E" authority="Chapuis, 1875: 405" authorityName="Chapuis" authorityPageNumber="405" authorityYear="1875" box="[151,437,700,722]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chirida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFFB5FFFBFF15D9D8FF4EFD6E" box="[151,230,700,722]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Chirida</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA110EFFFB5FFFBFF6ED9D8FE1DFD6E" author="Chapuis" box="[236,437,700,722]" page="405" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1875">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B0FFFB5FFFBFF6ED9D8FE2AFD6E" author="Chapuis" box="[236,386,700,722]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Chapuis, M. F. (1875) Famille des Phytophages. In: Lacordaire, T. (Ed.), Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Genera des Coleopteres ou expose methodique et critique de tous les genres proposes jusqu ici dans cet ordre dʼInsectes. Tome onzieme. A la Libraire Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, pp. 1 - 220." type="book chapter" year="1875">Chapuis, 1875</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 405
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA110EFFFB5FFFBFE3DD9D8FDDEFD6E" author="Spaeth" box="[447,630,700,722]" page="123" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1914">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B0FFFB5FFFBFE3DD9D8FDEEFD6E" author="Spaeth" box="[447,582,700,722]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Spaeth, F. (1914) Chrysomelidae: 16. Cassidinae. In: Schenkling, S. (Ed.), Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 62. W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 1 - 182." type="journal article" year="1914">Spaeth, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 123
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(in part, Old World species).
|
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31A6575FFB5FFFBFF15D99AFC35FA8E" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFFB5FFFBFF15D99AFC5CFB1F" blockId="5.[151,1437,766,1763]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFFB5FFFBFF15D99AFE81FCAB" bold="true" box="[151,297,766,791]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Small to moderately large cassids, body length
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||
<quantity id="4CF89B1BFFB5FFFBFCF6D99BFC73FCAA" box="[884,987,767,791]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">4–8 mm</quantity>
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||
. Body regularly convex, from almost hemispherical to slightly cylindrical. Pronotum elliptical, with rounded sides and maximum width approximately in the middle. Pronotal disc distinctly separated from explanate margin, usually smooth and glabrous. Explanate margin broad, transparent, smooth and glabrous. Elytral base distinctly wider than pronotum. Elytral disc regularly convex. Punctation of disc usually regular, only occasionally punctures have tendency to form irregular rows. Marginal row distinct. Explanate margin of elytra broad, declivous, usually smooth and glabrous, occasionally shallowly punctate, transparent. Clypeus flat to convex, without or with fine clypeal lines. Venter of pronotum with deep antennal grooves, separated laterally by sharp carina but prosternal collar without lateral emargination. Antennae usually slim, third segment distinctly longer than the second, segments 8–10 usually slightly longer than wide. Last segment of tarsi as long as third, bilobate segment, apex often expanded, dentiform. Claws usually with small to moderate basal tooth, but in many species last segment of tarsi with projecting, dentiform flanks thus claws appear more dentate than they truly are (apparently denticulate claws).
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFFB5FFFBFF45DFCAFC35FA8E" blockId="5.[151,1437,766,1763]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFFB5FFFBFF45DFCAFEE2FB7A" authorityName="Weisei Spaeth" authorityYear="1924" box="[199,330,1198,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chiridopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFFB5FFFBFF45DFCAFEE2FB7A" box="[199,330,1198,1222]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Chiridopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a distinct genus, well characterised by venter of pronotum with deep antennal grooves separated laterally by sharp carina but prosternal collar without lateral emargination. Among Afrotropical genera only the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFFB5FFFBFF62DF92FE04FAB3" authority="Spaeth" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1899" box="[224,428,1270,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Psalidoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFFB5FFFBFF62DF92FEF0FAB2" box="[224,344,1270,1294]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Psalidoma</emphasis>
|
||
Spaeth
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the same characters, but differs in large body, with length above
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B1BFFB5FFFBFB3DDF92FAB0FAB2" box="[1215,1304,1270,1295]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="8.5">8.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, marginalia not transparent, and irregularly punctate elytra without marginal row.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31A6575FFB5FFFBFF45DE5AFCB3F95F" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFFB5FFFBFF45DE5AFBFCF9B7" blockId="5.[151,1437,766,1763]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFFB5FFFBFF45DE5AFE93FAEB" bold="true" box="[199,315,1342,1367]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Formally, the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFFB5FFFBFDA9DE5AFD06FAEA" authorityName="Weisei Spaeth" authorityYear="1924" box="[555,686,1342,1366]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chiridopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFFB5FFFBFDA9DE5AFD06FAEA" box="[555,686,1342,1366]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Chiridopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described by Spaeth in 1924, with designation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFFB5FFFBFA9EDE5AFE25FAC7" authority="Boheman, 1855" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1855" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Coptocycla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aubei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFFB5FFFBFA9EDE5AFF7DFAC7" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Coptocycla aubei</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B0FFFB5FFFBFF5EDE06FE25FAC7" author="Boheman" box="[220,397,1378,1403]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Boheman, C. H. (1855) Monographia Cassididarum. Tomus tertius. Officina Norstedtiana, Holmiae, 543 pp., 1 tab." type="book" year="1855">Boheman, 1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BB885CFFB5FFFBFE30DE07FE4AFAC7" box="[434,482,1379,1403]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species. However, Spaeth in 1922 cited the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFFB5FFFBFB97DE07FB30FAC7" authorityName="Weisei Spaeth" authorityYear="1924" box="[1045,1176,1379,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chiridopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFFB5FFFBFB97DE07FB30FAC7" box="[1045,1176,1379,1403]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Chiridopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a binomen with two species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFFB5FFFBFF74DEE2FD6CFA23" authority="(Fairmaire, 1891)" baseAuthorityName="Fairmaire" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[246,708,1414,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chiridopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrosepta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFFB5FFFBFF74DEE2FE5FFA22" box="[246,503,1414,1438]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Chiridopsis nigrosepta</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B0FFFB5FFFBFD84DEE2FD14FA23" author="Fairmaire" box="[518,700,1414,1439]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Fairmaire, L. (1891) Coleopteres de lʼAfrique Orientale. Bulletin ou Comptes-Rendus des Seances de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 35, CCLXXIX - CCCVII." type="journal volume" year="1891">Fairmaire, 1891</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFFB5FFFBFD79DEE2FB96FA23" authority="Spaeth, 1922" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1922" box="[763,1086,1414,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chiridopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rothschildi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFFB5FFFBFD79DEE2FC09FA22" box="[763,929,1414,1438]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ch. rothschildi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B0FFFB5FFFBFC2BDEE2FB96FA23" author="Spaeth" box="[937,1086,1414,1439]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Spaeth, F. (1922) Chrysomelides, Cassidines. In: Rothschild, M. de (Ed.), Foyage de M. Le Baron Maurice de Rotschild en Ethiopie et en Afrique Orientale Anglaise (1904 - 1905). 3 Fols. Impr. Nationale, Paris, pp. 997 - 1004." type="journal article" year="1922">Spaeth, 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. According to the International Code on Zoological Nomenclature the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFFB5FFFBFD2FDECFFC7CFA7F" authority="Spaeth, 1922" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1922" box="[685,980,1450,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chiridopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFFB5FFFBFD2FDECFFC98FA7F" box="[685,816,1451,1475]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Chiridopsis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B0FFFB5FFFBFCBEDECEFC7CFA7F" author="Spaeth" box="[828,980,1450,1475]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Spaeth, F. (1922) Chrysomelides, Cassidines. In: Rothschild, M. de (Ed.), Foyage de M. Le Baron Maurice de Rotschild en Ethiopie et en Afrique Orientale Anglaise (1904 - 1905). 3 Fols. Impr. Nationale, Paris, pp. 997 - 1004." type="journal article" year="1922">Spaeth, 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is available because it was cited with available species names.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B0FFFB5FFFBFE37DEAAFDDDFA5B" author="Borowiec" box="[437,629,1486,1511]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Borowiec, L. (1999) A world catalogue of the Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Biologica Silesiae, Wroclaw, 476 pp." type="book" year="1999">Borowiec (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
designated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFFB5FFFBFD7FDEAAFB11FA5B" authority="Fairmaire, 1891" authorityName="Fairmaire" authorityYear="1891" box="[765,1209,1486,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Coptocycla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrosepta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFFB5FFFBFD7FDEAAFC54FA5A" box="[765,1020,1486,1510]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Coptocycla nigrosepta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B0FFFB5FFFBFB86DEAAFB11FA5B" author="Fairmaire" box="[1028,1209,1486,1511]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Fairmaire, L. (1891) Coleopteres de lʼAfrique Orientale. Bulletin ou Comptes-Rendus des Seances de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 35, CCLXXIX - CCCVII." type="journal volume" year="1891">Fairmaire, 1891</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BB885CFFB5FFFBFA8EDEABFA94FA5B" box="[1292,1340,1487,1511]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species. Thus, the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFFB5FFFBFEC8DE97FDCDF9B7" authority="Spaeth, 1924" authorityName="Weisei Spaeth" authorityYear="1924" box="[330,613,1522,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chiridopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFFB5FFFBFEC8DE97FE65F9B7" box="[330,461,1523,1547]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Chiridopsis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B0FFFB5FFFBFE51DE96FDCDF9B7" author="Spaeth" box="[467,613,1522,1547]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Spaeth, F. (1924) Insectes Coleopteres XVIII, Cassidinae. Foyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique orientale (1911 - 1912). Resultats scientifiques, 28, 275 - 363." type="journal article" year="1924">Spaeth, 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is junior objective homonym and synonym.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFFB5FFFBFF45DD72FB15F9EF" blockId="5.[151,1437,766,1763]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B683CA3FFB5FFFBFF45DD72FB15F9EF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587280535" country="Madagascar" location="Afrotropical Region" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oriental">
|
||
The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFFB5FFFBFEC0DD72FE6DF992" authorityName="Weisei Spaeth" authorityYear="1924" box="[322,453,1558,1582]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chiridopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFFB5FFFBFEC0DD72FE6DF992" box="[322,453,1558,1582]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Chiridopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comprises 65 species, 24 distributed in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C4F81CFFB5FFFBFC2FDD72FBA1F993" box="[941,1033,1558,1583]" country="Republic of the Congo" name="Orientale" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Oriental</collectingRegion>
|
||
Region and 41 species in the whole
|
||
<location id="8EDF6025FFB5FFFBFF15DD5EFED1F9EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A987E8FFB5FFFBFF15DAB8FCB3F95F:8EDF6025FFB5FFFBFF15DD5EFED1F9EF" box="[151,377,1594,1619]" country="Madagascar" name="Afrotropical Region" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Oriental">Afrotropical Region</location>
|
||
including
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317766EFFB5FFFBFE73DD5EFDD2F9EF" box="[497,634,1594,1619]" name="Madagascar" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, nine species occuring in Madagascan are endemic.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFFB5FFFBFF45DD3AFCB3F95F" blockId="5.[151,1437,766,1763]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Biology of African species is poorly known. Host plants are recorded for three species only associating them with species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFFB5FFFBFEC7DDE7FE0FF926" box="[325,423,1667,1690]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFFB5FFFBFEC7DDE7FE0FF926" box="[325,423,1667,1690]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ipomoea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFFB5FFFBFE5CDDE7FDE5F926" box="[478,589,1667,1690]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Merremia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFFB5FFFBFE5CDDE7FDE5F926" box="[478,589,1667,1690]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Merremia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belonging to the bindweed family (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFFB5FFFBFC5EDDE6FB3FF927" authorityName="" authorityYear="1789" box="[988,1175,1666,1691]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Convolvulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Immatures of African species are completely unknown although they are known for ten Oriental species, and for six of them larvae and pupae have been described in detail (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B0FFFB5FFFBFDB6DDAEFCA7F95F" author="Swietojanska" box="[564,783,1738,1763]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Swietojanska, J. (2009) The immatures of tortoise beetles with bibliographic catalogue of all taxa (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae). Polish Taxonomical Monographs 16. Biologica Silesiae, Wroclaw, 157 pp." type="book" year="2009">Świętojańska 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |