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<document id="A98D689D4CD4A48F57A75B7D3DACBA41" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.600.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8054109" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1687158968129" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Martorell, Carlos, López-Ferrari, Ana Rosa, Espejo-Serna, Adolfo, García-Meza, Diego &amp; Clayton, Rupert" docDate="2023" docId="03A987DCFFEC975790FC489887BAFC48" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.600.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 600 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.600.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.6:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Ainea conzattii var. macropetala Martorell, Espejo &amp; Lopez-Ferr. 2023, var. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="FF90FFA4FFEE975390744807834FFFBC" masterDocTitle="Ainea conzattii (Iridaceae: Tigridieae) revisited: description of a new variety" masterLastPageNumber="6" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1687279635225" updateUser="jonas" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="B87B25F85521EB1EC2AD7261E84A67AC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="EB64C5AAC41C121BE1CFFA657E594BCE">
<mods:title id="39EDF716E0B475B1BB04736C87DB56F3">Ainea conzattii (Iridaceae: Tigridieae) revisited: description of a new variety</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6D1B77DFD37D93C7FBE8C97757EE64A5">Martorell, Carlos</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CF23EDE6874C9BCC045B3C3B087C4BB7" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0758-3953</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="D50CCB574A626E2AC140D568458812B7">Departamento de Ecología y Recursos Naturales, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México, Mexico &amp; martorell @ ciencias. unam. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0758 - 3953</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CFE746C98B2CFE2DBBE456DA29E48752" type="email">martorell@ciencias.unam.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="111477AD5C8BF38B56D57459D8DBD05D">López-Ferrari, Ana Rosa</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="49DB86EBFB98FC0445122BC4FB039732" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1071-7075</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="338C07DBDAE0F714E14E3B00F756A51D">Herbario Metropolitano, Departamento de Biología, División de Ciencias Biológicas y de la Salud, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Iztapalapa, Ciudad de México, Mexico &amp; arlf @ xanum. uam. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1071 - 7075</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="57934008E93C715C3359FC08DDF480E8" type="email">arlf@xanum.uam.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3D3F529A78C45FE409AC19C0124D0FB5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BF4B27CA76996B80C509700E498C4003">
<mods:roleTerm id="7FCA6B2ACE441D992F43048FA6DD554B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A142D43718DB28F1DF4FD80BB5E3FC35">Espejo-Serna, Adolfo</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="340B2FD4DA471E0D38AC87D509D578D3" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7192-4612</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="D7410CA1B9485848E89E95C0D60B5176">Herbario Metropolitano, Departamento de Biología, División de Ciencias Biológicas y de la Salud, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Iztapalapa, Ciudad de México, Mexico &amp; aes @ xanum. uam. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7192 - 4612</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E4E07F4E5128D5BCE002B451EAF3D1F7" type="email">aes@xanum.uam.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="20D82F5F762EF98D2C85A45A20C0A487" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4B2BC0060839ED3EC09E082C5F40866B">
<mods:roleTerm id="2568B3F8B93273192D920FFF20B5D03D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="74181E6F7F1F80D58F580A468397227E">García-Meza, Diego</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="44EBCEC0C40AE70A6E34B213BD9308A8" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1959-0074</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="4AB12731C81F9F0D264D8CB4084BCE0B">Departamento de Ecología y Recursos Naturales, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México, Mexico &amp; dgm @ ciencias. unam. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1959 - 0074</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="70867AEF1491165479A4C734EE89110E" type="email">dgm@ciencias.unam.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="DDA6A25E5045F3754D29CB7036F6DABE" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FA67D4914878CA6666F3DC424368A8AB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D813C8652F2D9E39C74C8CD812511A7F">Clayton, Rupert</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F67B8B01B068DAE26E6224D9F8B71E36" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7527-3164</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="09D75B8AC2131060903F383AE39DDF6E">Independent researcher, Oakland, California, United States of America &amp; rupert. clayton @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7527 - 3164</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C01B978D44678386E9ADCC19137D3053" type="email">rupert.clayton@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="2ACC1523683C661E13653C40DEA7FBDD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="CEF3719AA04B98F411EC0676C4AB12AB">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="EE3D5109E948EAA90BE7085FC0F3990A">
<mods:date id="1B5919C92908BC95949B4A0043BE486D">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="67BFA52CFF6CD57DF2E6DE17FA0BB89B">2023-06-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="AB582DCEC9B9A4334326295FF6E98622">600</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="AA4C819CD294C72CA40CAECAC47242E2">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="B52CBA1A471209417112295459BE962E">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="C5ED70F04B1A914A9C7E86D7F725B7A3">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.600.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="2FC55424F546B5ADCDA953B18B0877A4">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F5B4F8CBD6E4369E6261A5FAB6DF03BB" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.600.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E5B1A56C428F1F424B59F61147E1DD49" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8D6B426F1ACF4747027C16DAB8FC3D10" type="Zenodo-Dep">8054109</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03A987DCFFEC975790FC489887BAFC48" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A987DCFFEC975790FC489887BAFC48" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A987DCFFEC975790FC489887BAFC48" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<subSubSection id="C31A6541FFEC975190FC4898809CFF04" box="[136,979,158,185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBF36CAFFEC975190FC4898809CFF04" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,328]" box="[136,979,158,185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C004D49FFEC975190FC48988025FF04" authority="Martorell, Espejo &amp; Lopez-Ferr." authorityName="Martorell, Espejo &amp; Lopez-Ferr." authorityYear="2023" box="[136,874,158,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Ainea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="conzattii" status="var. nov." variety="macropetala">
<emphasis id="B974EAD8FFEC975190FC4898827FFF04" box="[136,304,159,185]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Ainea conzattii</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B974EAD8FFEC9751911C489982BAFF04" box="[360,501,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">macropetala</emphasis>
Martorell, Espejo &amp; López-Ferr.
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B974EAD8FFEC975193014898809CFF04" box="[885,979,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24757A3FFEC975193014898809CFF04" box="[885,979,159,184]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="variety">var. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31A6541FFEC975193AD489987E9FF04" box="[985,1190,158,184]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBF36CAFFEC975193AD489987E9FF04" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,328]" box="[985,1190,158,184]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
(
<figureCitation id="133B2A4FFFEC97519395489987CCFF04" box="[993,1155,158,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,234,1688,1710]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,353,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-96@2.[183,1404,353,1663]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. Flower, front view of Ainea conzattii var. conzattii; B. C. Flower, front view of A. conzattii var. macropetala; D. Flower dorsal view of A. conzattii var. macropetala. Photo credits: A. Guadalupe Munguía; B., C., D. Carlos Martorell." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054115" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054115/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figures 2B–D</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="133B2A4FFFEC975194FB489987D2FF04" box="[1167,1181,158,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,234,1995,2017]" captionTargetBox="[282,1306,389,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-111@3.[282,1306,389,1971]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Holotype of Ainea conzattii var. macropetala. Photo credits: Bruno Téllez-Baños." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054117/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">3</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31A6541FFEC975190FC48C186D7FF43" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBF36CAFFEC975190FC48C186D7FF43" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,328]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<materialsCitation id="3B683C97FFEC975190FC48C186DBFF43" collectingDate="2022-07-09" collectorName="Y. Mora" country="Mexico" county="Type" elevation="2075" latitude="17.881666" location="Municipiality of Tepelmeme Villa" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-97.344444" municipality="District of Coixtlahuaca" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oaxaca" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCounty id="62DE4E46FFEC975190FC48C183F5FF67" box="[136,186,198,219]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</collectingCounty>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F317765AFFEC975190A248C18277FF67" box="[214,312,198,219]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49C4F828FFEC9751913048C182DFFF67" box="[324,400,198,219]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDBACB0FFEC975191E848C181C3FF60" box="[412,652,198,220]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">District of Coixtlahuaca</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EDF6011FFEC975192ED48C180A6FF60" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A987DCFFEC975790FC489887BAFC48:8EDF6011FFEC975192ED48C180A6FF60" box="[665,1001,198,220]" country="Mexico" county="Type" latitude="17.881666" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-97.344444" municipality="District of Coixtlahuaca" name="Municipiality of Tepelmeme Villa" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" stateProvince="Oaxaca">Municipiality of Tepelmeme Villa</location>
de Morelos, paraje
<location id="8EDF6011FFEC975194C148C18602FF60" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A987DCFFEC975790FC489887BAFC48:8EDF6011FFEC975194C148C18602FF60" box="[1205,1357,198,220]" country="Mexico" county="Type" latitude="17.881666" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-97.344444" municipality="District of Coixtlahuaca" name="Loma Amarilla" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" stateProvince="Oaxaca">Loma Amarilla</location>
,
<quantity id="4CF89B2FFFEC9751952D48C186E7FF67" box="[1369,1448,198,220]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.075" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="2075.0">
<elevation id="002DD1F9FFEC9751952D48C186E7FF67" box="[1369,1448,198,220]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.075" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="2075.0">2075 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE34500DFFEC975190C948ED827AFEBC" box="[189,309,234,256]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="15" seconds="54" value="17.881666">17°52’54”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE34500DFFEC9751914B48ED82F5FF43" box="[319,442,234,255]" degrees="97" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="15" seconds="40" value="-97.344444">97°20’40”W</geoCoordinate>
, pastizal de
<taxonomicName id="4C004D49FFEC9751925A48ED8131FEBC" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[558,638,234,256]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Aristida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Aristida</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFBE100AFFEC975192FC48ED81B5FF43" box="[648,762,234,256]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2022-07-09">
<collectingDate id="EFFAE9E2FFEC975192FC48ED81B5FF43" box="[648,762,234,256]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2022-07-09">9 July 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B974EAD8FFEC9751937048EC80F0FF43" box="[772,959,234,256]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<collectorName id="26F5531CFFEC9751937048EC801FFEBC" box="[772,848,235,256]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Y. Mora</collectorName>
et al. X976
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54BB8868FFEC975193BF48ED876EFEBC" box="[971,1057,234,256]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">holotype</typeStatus>
UAMIZ!; isotypes: FCME!, MEXU!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31A6541FFEC975190FC490881C6FEFB" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BBF36CAFFEC975190FC490881C6FEFB" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,328]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B974EAD8FFEC975190FC490881C6FEFB" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Nova varietas ab originali varietate differt in illis quae tepalis internis (petalis) similibus in forma et magnitudine tepalis externis (sepalis) vs. tepalis internis multo minora quam externis.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31A6541FFEC975090FC4F078202FED1" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBF36CAFFEC975090FC4F078202FED1" blockId="2.[136,1452,1792,2071]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,158,365]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Herbs
<quantity id="4CF89B2FFFEC975190A14F078208F8A7" box="[213,327,1792,1819]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="cm" value="27.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="15.0">15–40 cm</quantity>
high. Bulbs ovoid to subglobose,
<quantity id="4CF89B2FFFEC975192AC4F06800CF8A7" box="[728,835,1793,1819]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="cm" value="1.65" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.0">1–2.3 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CF89B2FFFEC975193FB4F0680B2F8A7" box="[911,1021,1793,1819]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="9.0">9–18 mm</quantity>
diameter, covered by numerous dark brown cataphylls, sometimes extending upwards to form a
<quantity id="4CF89B2FFFEC975193574F2380C3F883" box="[803,908,1828,1855]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 cm</quantity>
long collar at the base of the plant; basal leaves 2–5, green, linear,
<quantity id="4CF89B2FFFEC975191284F4E8283F8DF" box="[348,460,1865,1891]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="cm" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">10–20 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CF89B2FFFEC975192624F4F81D8F8DF" box="[534,663,1864,1891]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="0.625" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.25">0.25–1 mm</quantity>
broad, acerose at the apex, old leaf bases remaining on plant, fibrous in appearance. Inflorescence one per plant; peduncle
<quantity id="4CF89B2FFFEC975192914F6A8019F83B" box="[741,854,1901,1927]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="cm" value="17.5" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="13.0">13–22 cm</quantity>
long, ca.
<quantity id="4CF89B2FFFEC975193BC4F6A8745F83B" box="[968,1034,1901,1927]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
diameter, cylindrical, glabrous, with a single linear-filiform bract at the base of spathes,
<quantity id="4CF89B2FFFEC975192BB4F97806CF817" box="[719,803,1936,1963]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="cm" value="7.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="5.0">5–9 cm</quantity>
long; spathes sessile,
<quantity id="4CF89B2FFFEC9751946B4F9787C7F817" box="[1055,1160,1936,1963]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="cm" value="3.25" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="2.0">2–4.5 cm</quantity>
long, lanceolate, equal to subequal, convolute, the outer one longer than the inner one; rhipidium with 2–3 flowers, pedicels shorter than the spathes, filiform, glabrous. Flowers actinomorphic; perigonium
<quantity id="4CF89B2FFFEC9751931B4FDE8094F84F" box="[879,987,2009,2035]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="cm" value="3.4" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.8">2.8–4 cm</quantity>
diameter; outer tepals white, elliptic to obovate,
<quantity id="4CF89B2FFFEC9751909B4FFA8218F7AB" box="[239,343,2045,2071]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="cm" value="1.7" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.4">1.4–2 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CF89B2FFFEC975191EB4FFB8150F7AB" box="[415,543,2044,2071]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.075" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="10.75" valueMax="12.5" valueMin="9.0">9–12.5 mm</quantity>
wide, rounded at the apex; inner tepals white with two basal lateral yellow spots and small and scattered dark spots, elliptic, similar in size to outer tepals, rounded at the apex; filaments yellow,
<quantity id="4CF89B2FFFED975095F5489983FBFF61" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
long, base slightly broad, anthers yellow, oblong,
<quantity id="4CF89B2FFFED9750928D48C58016FF61" box="[761,857,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
long, ca.
<quantity id="4CF89B2FFFED975093B848C5875FFF61" box="[972,1040,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
wide, dehiscent by a narrow lateral fissure, circinnate after anthesis, connective yellow-orange; ovary green, oblong to clavate,
<quantity id="4CF89B2FFFED975094FF48E187A7FEBD" box="[1163,1256,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
long, ca.
<quantity id="4CF89B2FFFED9750952248E186E3FEBD" box="[1366,1452,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
diameter, style yellowish, long obconic, to
<quantity id="4CF89B2FFFED97509200490D8195FE99" box="[628,730,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="12.8">12.8 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CF89B2FFFED97509350490D80E2FE99" box="[804,941,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.6">1.6–1.7 mm</quantity>
diameter at the apex, stylar branches yellow
<quantity id="4CF89B2FFFED975090FC492983B1FEF5" box="[136,254,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="2.8" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.6">2.6–3 mm</quantity>
long, bifid, spreading, moderately thickened, secondary branches subulate with apical stigmatic areas. Capsule not seen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31A6541FFEA975790C948998179FED0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BBF36CAFFEA975790C948998179FED0" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,1013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Ecological data:—Populations of
<taxonomicName id="4C004D49FFEA9757924E489880E7FF04" box="[570,936,158,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Ainea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="conzattii" variety="macropetala">
<emphasis id="B974EAD8FFEA9757924E489881ACFF04" box="[570,739,159,185]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ainea conzattii</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B974EAD8FFEA9757936F489980E7FF04" box="[795,936,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">macropetala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are located only ±
<quantity id="4CF89B2FFFEA9757940E4899878DFF04" box="[1146,1218,158,185]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="km" value="75.0">75 km</quantity>
(straight line) NNW from those of the typical
<typeStatus id="54BB8868FFEA975791DD48C48296FF61" box="[425,473,195,221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
variety (
<figureCitation id="133B2A4FFFEA9757924B48C581D0FF60" box="[575,671,194,220]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,234,1012,1034]" captionTargetBox="[221,1373,208,970]" captionTargetId="figure-19@1.[151,1436,187,990]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map of known distribution of Ainea conzattii var. conzattii and Ainea conzattii var. macropetala." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054113/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figure 1</figureCitation>
). The plants grow at elevations close to
<quantity id="4CF89B2FFFEA9757941B48C5878AFF61" box="[1135,1221,194,221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
a.s.l., on calcareous hills and bloom during the months of June and July. The climate in the region is semi-arid with an average temperature of 15.5°C, and an annual rainfall of
<quantity id="4CF89B2FFFEA97579263490D81C6FE99" box="[535,649,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.748" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="474.8">474.8 mm</quantity>
that is concentrated between May and October (
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B3BFFEA975794D5490D827CFEF4" author="Servicio Meteorologico Nacional" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1951 - 2010" refId="ref3274" refString="Servicio Meteorologico Nacional (2023) Normales climatologicas. Tepelmeme de Morelos 1951 - 2010. Available at: https: // smn. conagua. gOb. mX / eS / InfOrmaCIOn-CIImatOIOgICa-pOr-eStadO? eStadO = Oax (Accessed May 23 2023)." type="book chapter" year="2023">Servicio Meteorológico Nacional 2023</bibRefCitation>
). Vegetation corresponds to natural grasslands dominated by the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C004D49FFEA97579416492986E4FEF4" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 82)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="82" authorityYear="1753" box="[1122,1451,302,329]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Aristida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B974EAD8FFEA97579416492987F3FEF4" box="[1122,1212,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Aristida</emphasis>
Linnaeus (1753: 82)
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B3BFFEA975790FB49558166FED0" author="Cruz-Cisneros, R. &amp; Rzedowski, J." box="[143,553,338,364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="19 - 84" refId="ref2650" refString="Cruz-Cisneros, R. &amp; Rzedowski, J. (1980) Vegetacioin de la Cuenca del riio Tepelmeme, Alta Mixteca, estado de Oaxaca (Meixico). Anales de la Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Bioloigicas 22: 19 - 84." type="journal article" year="1980">Cruz-Cisneros and Rzedowski 1980</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31A6541FFEA975790C9497186E9FD9C" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BBF36CAFFEA975790C9497186E9FD9C" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,1013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Conservation status:—The area where this
<taxonomicName id="4C004D49FFEA975792DF4971800AFE2D" box="[683,837,374,401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="variety" variety="grows">variety grows</taxonomicName>
is seriously threatened by the expansion of extensive pine afforestation under which the native grassland cannot develop. Assuming that this new variety is restricted to the calcareous temperate grasslands of northern
<collectingRegion id="49C4F828FFEA9757920E49B9819EFE64" box="[634,721,446,472]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
, which cover about
<quantity id="4CF89B2FFFEA975793C649B980B6FE64" box="[946,1017,446,473]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C759B82FFEA9757938D49B9874EFE70" attach="left" box="[1017,1025,446,460]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2</superScript>
, and based on the rapid and extensive afforestation observed at the area (
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B3BFFEA9757927049E581A0FE40" author="Martorell, C. &amp; Garciia-Meza, D. &amp; Martiinez-Blancas, A. &amp; Zepeda, V. &amp; Vaizquez-Ribera, C." box="[516,751,482,508]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="290 - 301" refId="ref3115" refString="Martorell, C., Garciia-Meza, D., Martiinez-Blancas, A., Zepeda, V. &amp; Vaizquez-Ribera, C. (2022) Pastizales de la regioin Chocholteca: un despreciado reicord mundial de diversidad vegetal. In: La biodiversidad en Oaxaca. Estudio de Estado. Vol. I. CONABIO, Mexico, pp. 290 - 301." type="book chapter" year="2022">
Martorell
<emphasis id="B974EAD8FFEA9757920249E481E2FE40" box="[630,685,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
2022
</bibRefCitation>
), this new
<taxonomicName id="4C004D49FFEA9757931049E580A1FE41" box="[868,1006,482,509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="variety" variety="must">variety must</taxonomicName>
be considered as Endangered according to IUCN’s criterion B2b (a shrinking area of occupancy &lt;
<quantity id="4CF89B2FFFEA975793614A018025FD9C" box="[789,874,518,545]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="km" value="500.0">500 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C759B82FFEA9757931E4A01803DFDA8" attach="left" box="[874,882,518,532]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2</superScript>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B3BFFEA975793F44A0186D5FD9C" author="IUCN Standards &amp; Petitions Committee" box="[896,1434,518,544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref2973" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee (2022) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 15.1. (Downloadable from https: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf)." type="url" year="2022">IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee 2022</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31A6541FFEA975790C94A2D82F4FDD4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BBF36CAFFEA975790C94A2D82F4FDD4" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,1013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Etymology:—The name of the proposed new
<taxonomicName id="4C004D49FFEA975792CF4A2D8010FDF8" box="[699,863,554,580]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="variety" variety="alludes">variety alludes</taxonomicName>
to the inner tepals, which are similar in size and also in shape to the outer tepals.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31A6541FFEA975790C94A7587BAFC48" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBF36CAFFEA975790C94A7587BAFC48" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,1013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Specimens examined of
<taxonomicName id="4C004D49FFEA975791A04A748056FD30" authority="var. conzattii" box="[468,793,627,653]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Ainea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="conzattii" variety="conzattii">
<emphasis id="B974EAD8FFEA975791A04A748131FD30" box="[468,638,627,653]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ainea conzattii</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B974EAD8FFEA975792CD4A748056FD30" box="[697,793,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">conzattii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F317765AFFEA9757934F4A7580E0FD30" box="[827,943,626,652]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49C4F828FFEA975793CF4A75875CFD30" box="[955,1043,626,652]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
: DISTRICT of ETLA, Municipality of Santiago Tenango: a
<quantity id="4CF89B2FFFEA975791004A9182E1FD0C" box="[372,430,662,688]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
sobre la desviación a Santiago Tenango, carretera Oaxaca-Huajuapan,
<emphasis id="B974EAD8FFEA975794BA4A908229FD68" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. García-Mendoza &amp; E. Martínez 4272</emphasis>
(MEXU),
<quantity id="4CF89B2FFFEA975791AB4ABD8157FD68" box="[479,536,698,724]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
al N de la Carbonera, camino a Tenango,
<emphasis id="B974EAD8FFEA9757939D4ABC860DFD68" box="[1001,1346,698,725]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. García-Mendoza et al. 7153</emphasis>
(MEXU, MO),
<quantity id="4CF89B2FFFEA975790BB4AD98245FD44" box="[207,266,734,760]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
al N de la Carbonera, camino a Tenango,
<emphasis id="B974EAD8FFEA975792814AD88715FD44" box="[757,1114,734,761]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. García-Mendoza et al. 7157</emphasis>
(MEXU),
<quantity id="4CF89B2FFFEA975794AC4AD98625FD44" box="[1240,1386,734,761]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="km" value="1.2" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="0.8">0.8 a 1.6 km</quantity>
de la brecha Carboneras-Santiago Tenango,
<emphasis id="B974EAD8FFEA975792344B048059FCA0" box="[576,790,770,797]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. Rodríguez 2948</emphasis>
(MEXU, UAMIZ); Municipality of San Juan del Estado,
<quantity id="4CF89B2FFFEA975790FC4B21839FFCFC" box="[136,208,806,832]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
north of San Juan del Estado on the road towards San Miguel Aloapam,
<emphasis id="B974EAD8FFEA9757947A4B2087E1FCFC" box="[1038,1198,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">E. Norman 38</emphasis>
(ENCB). DISTRICT of JUXTLAHUACA, Municipality of San Juan Mixtepec, Yúu tzáan (Cañada de las Cazuelas),
<quantity id="4CF89B2FFFEA975794FF4B4D8788FCD8" box="[1163,1223,842,869]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
al SW de San Juan Mixtepec,
<emphasis id="B974EAD8FFEA9757908A4B68819FFC35" box="[254,720,878,905]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. García Mendoza and J. Reyes Santiago</emphasis>
5046 (MEXU), barrio Loma a
<quantity id="4CF89B2FFFEA975794534B69873CFC34" box="[1063,1139,878,905]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="km" value="1.5">1.5 km</quantity>
al W de San Juan Mixtepec,
<emphasis id="B974EAD8FFEA975790FC4B9482CDFC10" box="[136,386,914,941]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">J. Reyes Santiago 444</emphasis>
(MEXU (×2)), Yucu Shúun (Monte del Tesoro), a
<quantity id="4CF89B2FFFEA975793B74B958744FC10" box="[963,1035,914,940]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
al S de San Juan Mixtepec,
<emphasis id="B974EAD8FFEA9757953B4B948252FC6C" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">J. Reyes Santiago 882</emphasis>
(MEXU), Tres Cruces, a
<quantity id="4CF89B2FFFEA975792494BB181CBFC6C" box="[573,644,950,976]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
al NE de San Juan Mixtepec,
<emphasis id="B974EAD8FFEA975793A24BB08794FC6C" box="[982,1243,950,977]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">J. Reyes Santiago 1653</emphasis>
(MEXU(×2), Yúu tzáan (Cañada de las Cazuelas), a
<quantity id="4CF89B2FFFEA975792724BDD8170FC48" box="[518,575,986,1012]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
al S de San Juan Mixtepec,
<emphasis id="B974EAD8FFEA975793084BDC87CEFC48" box="[892,1153,986,1013]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">J. Reyes Santiago 1935</emphasis>
(MEXU).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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