treatments-xml/data/03/A9/87/03A987BAFFF0775AB620FD9CBE89026A.xml

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<mods:title id="E850B36CCD1FA27715D323D229B2A38A">Description of Epistylis camprubii n. sp., a Species Highly Tolerant to Ammonium and Nitrite</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D84BBDA4D434C8BC006F537E8DEEC55B">Canals, Oriol</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FBE1C888B1C1BB9C5D53865970CB76D8">Salvadó, Humbert</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C31A6527FFF07752B620FD9CBDD20319" box="[125,432,544,571]" pageId="3" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBF36ACFFF07752B620FD9CBDD20319" blockId="3.[125,432,544,571]" box="[125,432,544,571]" pageId="3" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="D0F781C0FFF07752B620FD9CBDD20319" bold="true" box="[125,432,544,571]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="10" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFF07752B620FD9CBDD20319" bold="true" box="[125,432,544,571]" pageId="3" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFF07752B620FD9CBD050319" authority="Canals &amp; Salvadó, 2016" authorityName="Canals &amp; Salvadó" authorityYear="2016" box="[125,359,544,571]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="3" pageNumber="10" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="camprubii" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFF07752B620FD9CBD050319" bold="true" box="[125,359,544,571]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="10">Epistylis camprubii</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24757C5FFF07752B733FD9DBDD20319" box="[366,432,545,571]" pageId="3" pageNumber="10" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="C31A6527FFF07752B6FEFDEEBDF70512" pageId="3" pageNumber="10" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BBF36ACFFF07752B6FEFDEEBDF70512" blockId="3.[125,772,594,1768]" pageId="3" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFF07752B6FEFDEEBD25034E" bold="true" box="[163,327,594,620]" pageId="3" pageNumber="10">1. Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Freshwater bacterivorous 
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFF07752B4CAFDEEBE9E034E" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1830" box="[663,764,594,620]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="3" pageNumber="10" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFF07752B4CAFDEEBE9E034E" box="[663,764,594,620]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="10">Epistylis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, measuring on average 58.7 µm in length and 32.0 µm in width. The zooids are vase-shaped and constricted below the thick peristomial lip. Persitomial disc commonly rounded or pointed, very rarely umbilicated. C-shaped macronucleus located in the adoral half of the zooid and transversely oriented. Contractile vacuole placed in the adoral third of the body, on dorsal wall of infundibulum. Row 3 of P2 slightly divergent to the other rows at their abstomal ends, extending, together with row 2, approximately 2/3 of the length of row 1. Transverse silverlines numbering 106 to 136 from peristome to aboral trochal band and 33 to 48 from aboral trochal band to scopula.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C31A6527FFF07752B6FFFB85B907071B" pageId="3" pageNumber="10" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBF36ACFFF07752B6FFFB85BF9200BF" blockId="3.[125,772,594,1768]" lastBlockId="3.[809,1456,214,1767]" pageId="3" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFF07752B6FFFB85BD3B0571" bold="true" box="[162,345,1081,1107]" pageId="3" pageNumber="10">2. Description.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFF07752B73DFB85BE240571" authority="Canals &amp; Salvadó, 2016" authorityName="Canals &amp; Salvadó" authorityYear="2016" box="[352,582,1081,1107]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="3" pageNumber="10" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="camprubii" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFF07752B73DFB85BE240571" box="[352,582,1081,1107]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="10">Epistylis camprubii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24757C5FFF07752B413FB86BEEF0576" box="[590,653,1082,1108]" pageId="3" pageNumber="10" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is a vase-shaped peritrich, constricted below the peristomial lip. The zooid length ranges from 35.3 to 98.1 µm (average of 58.7 ± 10.1 µm) and the width from 18.0 to 65.2 µm (average of 32.0 ± 5.4 µm). The peristomial disc is commonly rounded or pointed, and very rarely umbilicated. It is possible, but not common, to observe zooids of the same colony showing different peristomial disc shapes. The diameter of the peristomial disc ranges from 11.2 to 21.3 µm (average of 15.5 ± 1.9 µm). 
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFF07752B43AFACFBF6104AE" authorityName="Canals &amp; Salvadó" authorityYear="2016" box="[615,771,1394,1420]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="3" pageNumber="10" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="camprubii">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFF07752B43AFACFBF6104AE" box="[615,771,1394,1420]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="10">E. camprubii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows a thick peristomial lip with a height ranging from 5.0 to 10.6 µm (average of 7.8 ± 1.2 µm) and a width from 16.2 to 31.7 µm (average of 24.2 ± 2.9 µm). The width of the stalk varies from 3.1 to 8.4 µm (average of 5.3 ± 0.9 µm). The stalk is longitudinally striated and compact, occasionally exhibits uneven thickness, and rarely shows transverse segments. Stalk thickening is often associated with separation nodes, but they can also be seen in the internodal part of the stalk (
<figureCitation id="133B2A29FFF07752B489F917BCD407CA" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[125,160,1866,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-10@4.[158,1441,223,1934]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2a–j. Images of Epistylis camprubii, in vivo. a–b – example of colonies; c–d – two examples of extended zooids; e – zooid during conjugation; f – conjugation; g – contracted zooid; h–j – images of the stalk and branches, from smoother and larger to shorter and thicker. Scale bars: 25 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8377726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8377726/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="10">Fig. 2h–j</figureCitation>
). Thicker stalks or branches, as well as more frequent stalk thickening, are related to shorter stalks. 
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFF07752B574FF46BFAF0031" authorityName="Canals &amp; Salvadó" authorityYear="2016" box="[809,973,249,275]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="3" pageNumber="10" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="camprubii">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFF07752B574FF46BFAF0031" box="[809,973,249,275]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="10">E. camprubii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
presents a colourless cytoplasm and a transversely oriented C-shaped macronucleus located in the adoral half of the zooid. The only contractile vacuole lies in the adoral third of the body, on dorsal wall of infundibulum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF36ACFFF07752B512FE1BB9C0034C" blockId="3.[809,1456,214,1767]" pageId="3" pageNumber="10">
In the wastewater treatment systems where 
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFF07752B30EFE1BBF1300C1" authorityName="Canals &amp; Salvadó" authorityYear="2016" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="3" pageNumber="10" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="camprubii">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFF07752B30EFE1BBF1300C1" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="10">E. camprubii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found, 88.2% of the colonies showed a number of zooids between 2 and 20 (
<figureCitation id="133B2A29FFF07752B2C8FE50B8B80324" box="[1173,1242,492,518]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[132,167,672,694]" captionTargetBox="[160,719,230,639]" captionTargetId="figure-739@6.[128,778,199,671]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Frequency of the number of zooids per colony observed in Epistylis camprubii colonies (number of analyzed colonies = 71)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8356881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8356881/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="10">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
), with a maximum value of 124. The ramification is initially dichotomic, but becomes irregular after the second level of ramification. Sometimes the ramification is totally irregular.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF36ACFFF07752B512FDCBB9E304F0" blockId="3.[809,1456,214,1767]" pageId="3" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFF07752B512FDCBBF8803B2" authorityName="Canals &amp; Salvadó" authorityYear="2016" box="[847,1002,630,656]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="3" pageNumber="10" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="camprubii">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFF07752B512FDCBBF8803B2" box="[847,1002,630,656]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="10">E. camprubii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
presents the typical oral infraciliature of the genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFF07752B59BFD25B8490391" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1830" box="[966,1067,665,691]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="3" pageNumber="10" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFF07752B59BFD25B8490391" box="[966,1067,665,691]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="10">Epistylis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Specifically, it has very similar oral infraciliature to 
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFF07752B240FD00B97903F4" box="[1053,1307,700,726]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="3" pageNumber="10" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="chrysemydis">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFF07752B240FD00B97903F4" box="[1053,1307,700,726]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="10">Epistylis chrysemydis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(detailed by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B5DFFF07752B574FD63B87803DB" author="Foissner W. &amp; Berger H. &amp; Kohmann F." box="[809,1050,735,761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="10" pagination="182 - 224" refId="ref6157" refString="Foissner W., Berger H., Kohmann F. (1992) Taxonomische und okologische Revision der Ciliaten des Saprobiensystems. In: Peritrichia, Heterotrichida, Odontostomatida, Band II. Bayerisches Landesamt fur Wasserwirtschaft, Munchen, 182 - 224" type="book chapter" year="1992">
Foissner 
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFF07752B5C8FD63BFA903DB" box="[917,971,735,761]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
. 1992
</bibRefCitation>
). The haplokinety and the polykinety make between one and one and a half circuits before entering the infundibulum, where they make a turn again. In the infundibulum, the haplokinety is initially accompanied by a germinal kinety. The germinal kinety is no longer observed when the haplokinety turns and follows the longitudinal axis of the zooid. The polykinety becomes three infundibular polykineties (named P1, P2, P3), each consisting of 3 rows of kinetosomes. The abstomal end of P1 comes directly from the original polykinety and its three rows are equal in length. The abstomal end of row 1 of P2 extends the entire distance to P1 and merges with it near the oral opening. Rows 2 and 3 of P2 are much shorter than row 1, extending only ~ 2/3 of the length of row 1 at their abstomal ends. Row 3 of P2 is slightly divergent from the other two rows at its abstomal end. The adstomal ends of all three rows of P2 end a short distance before the adstomal ends of P1 and P3. P3 is the shortest polykinety and presents the three rows equal in length. P3 appears after the last turn of P1 and P2 and its adstomal end is very close to the adstomal end of P1 (
<figureCitation id="133B2A29FFF07752B2FAFA0BB89C04F3" box="[1191,1278,1463,1489]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[132,167,1806,1828]" captionTargetBox="[201,1387,223,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-10@2.[201,1387,223,1771]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1a–d. Morphological and oral infraciliature details of Epistylis camprubii. a – detail of the zooid. PD – peristomial disk; PL – peristomial lip; CV – contractile vacuole; Ma – macronucleus; Mi – micronucleus; b – scheme of a colony; c – oral infraciliature. Pk – polykinety; H – haplokinety; G – germinal kinety; P1 – polykinety 1; P2 – polykinety 2; P3 – polykinety 3; d – morphological characteristics measured. PDd – peristomial disk diameter; PLw – peristomial lip width; PLh – peristomial lip height; Zl – zooid lenght; Zw – zooid width; Sw – stalk width. Scale bars: 25 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8356877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8356877/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="10">Figs 1c</figureCitation>
and 
<figureCitation id="133B2A29FFF07752B36AFA0BB91604F0" box="[1335,1396,1463,1490]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[125,160,1860,1882]" captionTargetBox="[125,1450,223,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-9@5.[125,1450,223,1830]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3a–e. Images of Epistylis camprubii, after silver staining method. a – view of the longitudinal fibers and the oral infraciliature; b – detail of the aboral trochal band of a feeding zooid; c – aboral trochal band of a zooid during swimmer formation; d–e – oral infraciliature details. H – haplokinety; G – germinal kinety; Pk – polykinety; P1 – polykinety 1; P2 – polykinety 2; P3 – polykinety 3. Scale bars: 15 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8356879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8356879/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="10">3d–e</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF36ACFFF07752B512FA66B907071B" blockId="3.[809,1456,214,1767]" pageId="3" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFF07752B512FA66B85504D6" authorityName="Canals &amp; Salvadó" authorityYear="2016" box="[847,1079,1498,1524]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="3" pageNumber="10" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="camprubii">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFF07752B512FA66B85504D6" box="[847,1079,1498,1524]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="10">Epistylis camprubii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
presents 106 to 136 transverse silverlines from peristome to aboral trochal band and 33 to 48 from aboral trochal band to the scopula.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31A6527FFF07752B512F9FEBFF507C5" pageId="3" pageNumber="10" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BBF36ACFFF07752B512F9FEBFF507C5" blockId="3.[809,1456,214,1767]" pageId="3" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFF07752B512F9FEBF95077E" bold="true" box="[847,1015,1602,1628]" pageId="3" pageNumber="10">3. Etymology.</emphasis>
The name 
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFF07752B228F9FEB88C077E" authorityName="Canals &amp; Salvadó" authorityYear="2016" box="[1141,1262,1602,1628]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="3" pageNumber="10" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="camprubii">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFF07752B228F9FEB88C077E" box="[1141,1262,1602,1628]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="10">camprubii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
refers to the surname of the 
<collectingRegion id="49C4F84EFFF07752B5E0F9D9B875075D" box="[957,1047,1637,1663]" country="Spain" name="Catalunya" pageId="3" pageNumber="10">Catalan</collectingRegion>
biologist Jordi Camprubí Capella, in personal recognition of a life dedicated to teaching and sharing his love for biology, especially for ciliate protozoa.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="B974EABEFFF07752B620F8F6BCBF0642" bold="true" box="[125,221,1866,1888]" pageId="3" pageNumber="10">Fig. 2a–j.</emphasis>
Images of 
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFF07752B713F8F7BE380642" box="[334,602,1867,1888]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFF07752B713F8F7BE6F0642" authorityName="Canals &amp; Salvadó" authorityYear="2016" box="[334,525,1867,1888]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="3" pageNumber="10" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="camprubii">Epistylis camprubii</taxonomicName>
, in vivo
</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFF07752B435F8F7BEC20642" bold="true" box="[616,672,1867,1888]" pageId="3" pageNumber="10">a–b –</emphasis>
example of colonies; 
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFF07752B526F8F7BFFD0642" bold="true" box="[891,927,1867,1888]" pageId="3" pageNumber="10">c–d</emphasis>
– two examples of extended zooids; 
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFF07752B353F8F7B97B0642" bold="true" box="[1294,1305,1867,1888]" pageId="3" pageNumber="10">e</emphasis>
– zooid during conjugation; 
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFF07752B6A6F8DABD61065E" bold="true" box="[251,259,1894,1916]" pageId="3" pageNumber="10">f</emphasis>
– conjugation; 
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFF07752B7C5F8DBBDC6065E" bold="true" box="[408,420,1895,1916]" pageId="3" pageNumber="10">g</emphasis>
– contracted zooid; 
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFF07752B435F8DABEEB065E" bold="true" box="[616,649,1894,1916]" pageId="3" pageNumber="10">h–j</emphasis>
– images of the stalk and branches, from smoother and larger to shorter and thicker. Scale bars: 25 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF7F6624FFF67754B620F8F8B90F06B3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8356879" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8356879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8356879/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="12" startId="5.[125,160,1860,1882]" targetBox="[125,1450,223,1830]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BBF36ACFFF67754B620F8F8B90F06B3" blockId="5.[125,1456,1860,1938]" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFF67754B620F8F8BCBF067B" bold="true" box="[125,221,1860,1882]" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">Fig. 3a–e.</emphasis>
Images of 
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFF67754B718F8F8BE62067B" authorityName="Canals &amp; Salvadó" authorityYear="2016" box="[325,512,1860,1881]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="5" pageNumber="12" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="camprubii">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFF67754B718F8F8BE62067B" box="[325,512,1860,1881]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">Epistylis camprubii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, after silver staining method. 
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFF67754B544F8F8BF47067B" bold="true" box="[793,805,1860,1881]" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">a</emphasis>
– view of the longitudinal fibers and the oral infraciliature; 
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFF67754B30AF8F8B906067B" bold="true" box="[1367,1380,1860,1881]" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">b</emphasis>
– detail of the aboral trochal band of a feeding zooid; 
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFF67754B46DF8DCBE590657" bold="true" box="[560,571,1888,1909]" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">c</emphasis>
– aboral trochal band of a zooid during swimmer formation; 
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFF67754B2DEF8DCB8C50657" bold="true" box="[1155,1191,1888,1909]" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">d–e</emphasis>
– oral infraciliature details. H – haplokinety; G – germinal kinety; Pk – polykinety; P1 – polykinety 1; P2 – polykinety 2; P3 – polykinety 3. Scale bars: 15 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF7F6624FFF57757B6D9FD1CBE9A03F0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8356881" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8356881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8356881/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" startId="6.[132,167,672,694]" targetBox="[160,719,230,639]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BBF36ACFFF57757B6D9FD1CBE9A03F0" blockId="6.[132,779,672,722]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFF57757B6D9FD1CBCA70397" bold="true" box="[132,197,672,694]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
Frequency of the number of zooids per colony observed in 
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFF57757B6D9FD00BD2203F3" authorityName="Canals &amp; Salvadó" authorityYear="2016" box="[132,320,700,721]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="camprubii">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFF57757B6D9FD00BD2203F3" box="[132,320,700,721]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Epistylis camprubii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
colonies (number of analyzed colonies = 71).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C31A6527FFF57757B6F7FCF6BEC906B5" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BBF36ACFFF57757B6F7FCF6BEDD05BF" blockId="6.[132,779,842,1943]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFF57757B6F7FCF6BD560246" bold="true" box="[170,308,842,868]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">4. Ecology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFF57757B71DFCF6BE450246" authorityName="Canals &amp; Salvadó" authorityYear="2016" box="[320,551,842,868]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="camprubii">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFF57757B71DFCF6BE450246" box="[320,551,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Epistylis camprubii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a bacterivorous peritrich. It was first observed in the aerobic reactor of an A/O SBNR-MBBR process and was initially identified as 
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFF57757B68EFC0EBEF302EE" authority="(Canals et al. 2013)" baseAuthorityName="Canals" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[211,657,946,973]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="rotans">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFF57757B68EFC0EBD5502EE" box="[211,311,946,972]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Epistylis</emphasis>
cf. 
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFF57757B702FC0FBDCA02EE" box="[351,424,947,972]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">rotans</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B5DFFF57757B7EBFC0EBEEB02EE" author="Canals O. &amp; Salvado H. &amp; Auset M. &amp; Hernandez C. &amp; Malfeito J. J." box="[438,649,946,973]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" pagination="3141 - 3150" refId="ref5961" refString="Canals O., Salvado H., Auset M., Hernandez C., Malfeito J. J. (2013) Microfauna communities as performance indicators for an A / O Shortcut Biological Nitrogen Removal moving-bed biofilm reactor. Water Res. 47: 3141 - 3150" type="journal article" year="2013">
Canals 
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFF57757B451FC0FBE5F02EE" box="[524,573,946,972]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. It was observed mainly inhabiting the biofilm adhered to carriers (the plastic support for the biofilm attachment), but was also found colonising the liquid phase, adhered to flocs. It was observed again attached to the biofilm and colonising the liquid phase of a PN-MBBR and PN-granular processes, both previous to an Anammox reactor.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF36ACFFF57757B6F7FB19BF6804D5" blockId="6.[132,779,842,1943]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">
A/O SBNR and PN processes are designed to treat high ammonium-loaded wastewater (up to over 
<superScript id="7C759BE4FFF57757B4B8FB74BF6905F7" attach="none" box="[741,779,1223,1250]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">103</superScript>
N-NH 
<subScript id="178434E9FFF57757B693FB41BCB50429" attach="left" box="[206,215,1277,1291]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">4</subScript>
<superScript id="7C759BE4FFF57757B68BFB56BC8205DA" attach="right" box="[214,224,1258,1272]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">+</superScript>
mg·L 
<superScript id="7C759BE4FFF57757B774FB55BD5805D5" attach="left" box="[297,314,1257,1271]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">–1</superScript>
). Specifically, the aerobic reactor of an A/O SBNR process is designed to oxidise the ammonium in the influent and accumulate the oxidised nitrogen form as nitrite, while the PN process is focused on achieving an adequate effluent for the posterior Anammox reactor, that is, a nitrite: ammonium ratio close to 1.2. The range of ammonium and nitrite values in which 
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFF57757B6D9FA61BD0B04D5" authorityName="Canals &amp; Salvadó" authorityYear="2016" box="[132,361,1501,1527]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="camprubii">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFF57757B6D9FA61BD0B04D5" box="[132,361,1501,1527]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Epistylis camprubii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was observed are shown in 
<tableCitation id="C6820317FFF57757B4F0FA61BF6504D5" box="[685,775,1501,1527]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="8.[132,188,1440,1461]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Table 2. Minimum (Min) and maximum values (Max) of the main physicochemical parameters in which Epistylis camprubii was observed, and comparison with available ecological data of other Epistylis species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7F6624FFFB7759B6D9FA1CBF5F04F3" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" tableUuid="DF7F6624FFFB7759B6D9FA1CBF5F04F3">Table 2</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF36ACFFF57757B6F7F9BCBEC906B5" blockId="6.[132,779,842,1943]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">
Some organisms were identified cohabiting with 
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFF57757B6D9F99FBD45071E" authorityName="Canals &amp; Salvadó" authorityYear="2016" box="[132,295,1570,1596]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="camprubii">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFF57757B6D9F99FBD45071E" box="[132,295,1570,1596]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">E. camprubii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: the ciliates 
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFF57757B788F99EBE1F071F" box="[469,637,1570,1597]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Tetrahymenidae" genus="Colpoda" kingdom="Chromista" order="Hymenostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFF57757B788F99EBE58071E" box="[469,570,1570,1596]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Colpoda</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFF57757B4CFF99EBC9A077D" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Cyclidiidae" genus="Cyclidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Scuticociliatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="glaucoma">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFF57757B4CFF99EBC9A077D" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Cyclidium glaucoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFF57757B754F9F9BE73077D" authorityName="Roux" authorityYear="1901" baseAuthorityName="Claparede &amp; Lachmann" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[265,529,1605,1631]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Operculariidae" genus="Opercularia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="coarctata">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFF57757B754F9F9BE73077D" box="[265,529,1605,1631]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Opercularia coarctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFF57757B47FF9F9BCAA07A3" authorityName="Martin-Cereceda, Guinea... Foissner" authorityYear="2007" baseAuthorityName="Martin-Cereceda, Serrano &amp; Guinea" baseAuthorityYear="1999" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Opisthonectidae" genus="Telotrochidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="matiense">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFF57757B47FF9F9BCAA07A3" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Telotrochidium matiense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFF57757B685F9DBBD9F07A3" box="[216,509,1639,1665]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Vorticellidae" genus="Vorticellides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="microstoma">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFF57757B685F9DBBD9F07A3" box="[216,509,1639,1665]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Vorticellides microstoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-complex and two unidentified Hypotrichia; 
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFF57757B7CBF937BEE50786" box="[406,647,1675,1700]" class="Chlorophyceae" family="Goniaceae" genus="Tetramitus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chlamydomonadales" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="rostratus">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFF57757B7CBF937BEE50786" box="[406,647,1675,1700]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Tetramitus rostratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFF57757B4C7F936BCC507E5" class="Chlorophyceae" family="Chlamydomonadaceae" genus="Polytoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chlamydomonadales" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFF57757B4C7F936BF680786" box="[666,778,1674,1700]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Polytoma</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFF57757B6E9F911BD0A07E5" box="[180,360,1709,1735]" class="Chrysophyceae" genus="Anthophysa" kingdom="Chromista" order="Chromulinales" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFF57757B6E9F911BD5D07E5" box="[180,319,1709,1735]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Anthophysa</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFF57757B7FCF912BE5B07E5" box="[417,569,1709,1735]" class="Anaeromonadea" family="Trimastigidae" genus="Trimastix" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trimastigida" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" phylum="Metamonada" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFF57757B7FCF912BE7207E5" box="[417,528,1710,1735]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Trimastix</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
among other unidentified flagellates; nematoda; and unidentified gymnamoeba smaller than 20 µm. Most of these species, specifically the ciliates, are usually observed in conventional activated sludge wastewater treatment plants. It would not be surprising if 
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFF57757B7EAF8E6BEFE0656" authorityName="Canals &amp; Salvadó" authorityYear="2016" box="[439,668,1882,1908]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="camprubii">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFF57757B7EAF8E6BEFE0656" box="[439,668,1882,1908]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Epistylis camprubii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
had been misidentified in this kind of treatment systems.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31A6527FFF57757B50BFF62BFD40038" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBF36ACFFF57757B50BFF62BFD40038" blockId="6.[816,1464,221,1947]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFF57757B50BFF62B82B01D5" bold="true" box="[854,1097,221,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">
5. 
<typeStatus id="54BB880EFFF57757B520FF62BFD801DA" box="[893,954,222,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Type</typeStatus>
Sequence.
</emphasis>
GenBank accession number KP713786.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31A6527FFF57757B50BFE9FB8C60354" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBF36ACFFF57757B50BFE9FB8C60354" blockId="6.[816,1464,221,1947]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFF57757B50BFE9FB849001F" bold="true" box="[854,1067,291,317]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">6. Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B683CF1FFF57757B26EFE9FB9460042" collectionCode="CRBA, NHMUK" country="Spain" county="Natural History Museum of London" location="Centre de Recursos de Biodiversitat Animal" municipality="Universitat de Barcelona" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="123" typeStatus="holotype">
An 
<typeStatus id="54BB880EFFF57757B23DFE9FB8A5001F" box="[1120,1223,291,317]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">holotype</typeStatus>
slide with 
<specimenCount id="9D06FD25FFF57757B316FE9FBF0C0042" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" type="generic">36 specimens</specimenCount>
(registration number CRBA-28006)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B683CF1FFF57757B373FEFAB92E032C" collectionCode="CRBA, NHMUK" country="Spain" county="Natural History Museum of London" location="Centre de Recursos de Biodiversitat Animal" municipality="Universitat de Barcelona" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="123" typeStatus="holotype">
and a 
<typeStatus id="54BB880EFFF57757B327FEFABF0100A1" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">paratype</typeStatus>
slide with 
<specimenCount id="9D06FD25FFF57757B25FFED4B8C900A0" box="[1026,1195,360,387]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" type="generic">52 specimens</specimenCount>
(registration number CRBA-28007) after ammoniacal silver carbonate method were deposited in the 
<location id="8EDF6077FFF57757B2F9FE12B84F00C8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A987BAFFF0775AB620FD9CBE89026A:8EDF6077FFF57757B2F9FE12B84F00C8" country="Spain" county="Natural History Museum of London" municipality="Universitat de Barcelona" name="Centre de Recursos de Biodiversitat Animal" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Centre de Recursos de Biodiversitat Animal</location>
(
<collectionCode id="ED11AE69FFF57757B21EFE6CB8FB00C8" box="[1091,1177,464,490]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">CRBA</collectionCode>
), 
<location id="8EDF6077FFF57757B2E9FE6CB9D000C8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A987BAFFF0775AB620FD9CBE89026A:8EDF6077FFF57757B2E9FE6CB9D000C8" box="[1204,1458,464,490]" country="Spain" county="Natural History Museum of London" municipality="Universitat de Barcelona" name="Facultat de Biologia" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Facultat de Biologia</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDBACD6FFF57757B56DFE4FB83C032F" box="[816,1118,499,525]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Universitat de Barcelona</collectingMunicipality>
, Barcelona (
<collectingCountry id="F317763CFFF57757B2AAFE4FB922032C" box="[1271,1344,499,526]" name="Spain" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Spain</collectingCountry>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B683CF1FFF57757B30AFE4FB8C20354" collectionCode="CRBA, NHMUK" country="Spain" county="Natural History Museum of London" location="Centre de Recursos de Biodiversitat Animal" municipality="Universitat de Barcelona" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="123" typeStatus="holotype">
Another 
<typeStatus id="54BB880EFFF57757B56DFDAABFF70312" box="[816,917,534,560]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">paratype</typeStatus>
slide with 
<specimenCount id="9D06FD25FFF57757B246FDA9B8D90312" box="[1051,1211,533,560]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" type="generic">35 specimens</specimenCount>
was deposited in the 
<collectingCounty id="62DE4E20FFF57757B56DFD84B8870370" box="[816,1253,568,595]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Natural History Museum of London</collectingCounty>
, UK (registration number 
<collectionCode id="ED11AE69FFF57757B5CCFDE0B8620354" box="[913,1024,604,630]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
2015.4.20.1)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31A6527FFF57757B50BFDC2B969024A" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BBF36ACFFF57757B50BFDC2B969024A" blockId="6.[816,1464,221,1947]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFF57757B50BFDC2B8E103B5" bold="true" box="[854,1155,637,664]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">7. Phylogenetic position.</emphasis>
The molecular analysis of the 18s rRNA gene sequences supported the inclusion of 
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFF57757B50DFD78BF8B03FF" authorityName="Canals &amp; Salvadó" authorityYear="2016" box="[848,1001,707,733]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="camprubii">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFF57757B50DFD78BF8B03FF" box="[848,1001,707,733]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">E. camprubii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
within the Peritrichia, regardless of the inference method implemented. All analyses agreed in supporting the monophyly of 
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFF57757B2EFFCB5B92C0200" authorityName="Canals &amp; Salvadó" authorityYear="2016" box="[1202,1358,776,802]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="camprubii">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFF57757B2EFFCB5B92C0200" box="[1202,1358,776,802]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">E. camprubii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with the other 
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFF57757B52EFC97BFBA0267" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1830" box="[883,984,811,837]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFF57757B52EFC97BFBA0267" box="[883,984,811,837]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Epistylis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sequences used in the present study, with the single exception of 
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFF57757B21FFCF2B8C6024A" box="[1090,1188,846,872]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="galea">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFF57757B21FFCF2B8C6024A" box="[1090,1188,846,872]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">E. galea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="133B2A29FFF57757B2E9FCF2B89E024A" box="[1204,1276,845,872]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[125,160,1805,1827]" captionTargetBox="[184,1393,234,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-8@7.[183,1393,223,1766]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. The preferred 18s rRNA tree under maximum likelihood (ML). Rectangles on branches denote the support recovered in analyses under alternative inference methods. Left rectangle refers to maximum likelihood (ML), the middle one to Bayesian inference (BI) and the right one to maximum parsimony (MP). Black coloured rectangle indicates bootstrap support&gt; 80 or posterior probability&gt; 0.95, grey rectangle indicates clade recovered but with lower support than the former values, and white rectangle indicates the clade was not recovered. Main Epistylis clade boxed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8356883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8356883/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31A6527FFF57757B50BFCCCB9DA02D0" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BBF36ACFFF57757B50BFCCCB9DA02D0" blockId="6.[816,1464,221,1947]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFF57757B50BFCCCB8FB02A8" bold="true" box="[854,1177,880,906]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">8. Comparative diagnosis.</emphasis>
A large number of 
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFF57757B3D8FCCDBFA9028F" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFF57757B3D8FCCDBF09028F" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Epistylis</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
have been described. Among them, just a few showed morphological similarities to 
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFF57757B37FFC0AB9D502F2" authorityName="Canals &amp; Salvadó" authorityYear="2016" box="[1314,1463,950,976]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="camprubii">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFF57757B37FFC0AB9D502F2" box="[1314,1463,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">E. camprubii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and/or are typical species of wastewater treatment plants.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31A6527FFF5775AB50BFC40BE89026A" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BBF36ACFFF57757B50BFC40B8E70741" blockId="6.[816,1464,221,1947]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFF57757B50BFC40BF930537" authorityName="Canals &amp; Salvadó" authorityYear="2016" box="[854,1009,1019,1045]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="camprubii">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFF57757B50BFC40BF930537" box="[854,1009,1019,1045]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">E. camprubii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was formerly reported as 
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFF57757B376FC47B815051A" authority="(Canals et al. 2013)" baseAuthorityName="Canals" baseAuthorityYear="2013" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="rotans">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFF57757B376FC47B9F20537" box="[1323,1424,1019,1045]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Epistylis</emphasis>
cf. 
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFF57757B56DFBA3BF18051A" box="[816,890,1055,1080]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">rotans</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B5DFFF57757B5D0FBA2B80D051A" author="Canals O. &amp; Salvado H. &amp; Auset M. &amp; Hernandez C. &amp; Malfeito J. J." box="[909,1135,1054,1080]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" pagination="3141 - 3150" refId="ref5961" refString="Canals O., Salvado H., Auset M., Hernandez C., Malfeito J. J. (2013) Microfauna communities as performance indicators for an A / O Shortcut Biological Nitrogen Removal moving-bed biofilm reactor. Water Res. 47: 3141 - 3150" type="journal article" year="2013">
Canals 
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFF57757B5B5FBA3B87D051A" box="[1000,1055,1054,1080]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, since 
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFF57757B291FBA3B958051A" box="[1228,1338,1055,1080]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="rotans">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFF57757B291FBA3B958051A" box="[1228,1338,1055,1080]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">E. rotans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a vase-shaped peritrich that is often observed in wastewater treatment plants, and presents a longitudinally striated and transversally segmented stalk, as 
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFF57757B348FB3BB9D50582" authorityName="Canals &amp; Salvadó" authorityYear="2016" box="[1301,1463,1158,1184]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="camprubii">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFF57757B348FB3BB9D50582" box="[1301,1463,1158,1184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">E. camprubii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does. But further observations revealed that transverse segments are not always present in 
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFF57757B2B3FB70B9EF05C7" authorityName="Canals &amp; Salvadó" authorityYear="2016" box="[1262,1421,1227,1253]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="camprubii">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFF57757B2B3FB70B9EF05C7" box="[1262,1421,1227,1253]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">E. camprubii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in contrast to 
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFF57757B5E9FB53B87D042A" box="[948,1055,1263,1288]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="rotans">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFF57757B5E9FB53B87D042A" box="[948,1055,1263,1288]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">E. rotans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Moreover, 
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFF57757B2F2FB53B978042A" box="[1199,1306,1263,1288]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="rotans">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFF57757B2F2FB53B978042A" box="[1199,1306,1263,1288]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">E. rotans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is longer (70 to 100 µm) and was described as an oligosaprobic species by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B5DFFF57757B5D5FA8FB847046C" author="Curds C. R." box="[904,1061,1331,1358]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" pagination="54 - 55" refId="ref6011" refString="Curds C. R. (1969) An illustrated key to the British Freshwater Ciliated Protozoa commonly found in activated sludge. London Her Majesty's Stationery Office; 54 - 55" type="book chapter" year="1969">Curds (1969)</bibRefCitation>
, while 
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFF57757B22AFA88B96D046F" authorityName="Canals &amp; Salvadó" authorityYear="2016" box="[1143,1295,1331,1357]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="camprubii">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFF57757B22AFA88B96D046F" box="[1143,1295,1331,1357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">E. camprubii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is shorter (
<tableCitation id="C6820317FFF57757B3D3FA8FBF0A0452" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="8.[132,188,884,905]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Table 1. Mean, standard deviation (SD), maximum values (Max), minimum values (Min), coefficient of variation (CV) and number of measurements realized (N) of morphological characteristics of Epistylis camprubii." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7F6624FFFB7759B6D9FCC8BFC10287" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" tableUuid="DF7F6624FFFB7759B6D9FCC8BFC10287">Table 1</tableCitation>
), inhabits more polluted environments, and shows a high tolerance to ammonium and nitrite compounds (
<tableCitation id="C6820317FFF57757B565FA27BFF40497" box="[824,918,1435,1461]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="8.[132,188,1440,1461]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Table 2. Minimum (Min) and maximum values (Max) of the main physicochemical parameters in which Epistylis camprubii was observed, and comparison with available ecological data of other Epistylis species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7F6624FFFB7759B6D9FA1CBF5F04F3" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" tableUuid="DF7F6624FFFB7759B6D9FA1CBF5F04F3">Table 2</tableCitation>
). It must be noted that 
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B5DFFF57757B2E9FA27B9D40497" author="Foissner W. &amp; Berger H. &amp; Kohmann F." box="[1204,1462,1435,1462]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" pagination="182 - 224" refId="ref6157" refString="Foissner W., Berger H., Kohmann F. (1992) Taxonomische und okologische Revision der Ciliaten des Saprobiensystems. In: Peritrichia, Heterotrichida, Odontostomatida, Band II. Bayerisches Landesamt fur Wasserwirtschaft, Munchen, 182 - 224" type="book chapter" year="1992">
Foissner 
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFF57757B37CFA20B9350497" box="[1313,1367,1435,1461]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
. (1992)
</bibRefCitation>
considers 
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFF57757B5EDFA03B84604FA" box="[944,1060,1471,1496]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="rotans">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFF57757B5EDFA03B84604FA" box="[944,1060,1471,1496]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">E. rotans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFF57757B2AAFA03B9CD04FA" box="[1271,1455,1470,1496]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="procumbens">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFF57757B2AAFA03B9CD04FA" box="[1271,1455,1470,1496]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">E. procumbens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a funnel-shaped peritrich with a zooid length from 60 to 140 µm, often bent and with transverse segments before the stalk division, whose characteristics clearly do not match those of 
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFF57757B5B9F9F5B81C0740" authorityName="Canals &amp; Salvadó" authorityYear="2016" box="[996,1150,1608,1634]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="camprubii">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFF57757B5B9F9F5B81C0740" box="[996,1150,1608,1634]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">E. camprubii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF36ACFFF57759B50BF9D7BEE70085" blockId="6.[816,1464,221,1947]" lastBlockId="8.[132,779,223,769]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">
A comparison of 
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFF57757B270F9D0B8A807A7" authorityName="Canals &amp; Salvadó" authorityYear="2016" box="[1069,1226,1643,1669]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="camprubii">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFF57757B270F9D0B8A807A7" box="[1069,1226,1643,1669]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">E. camprubii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and other 
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFF57757B30FF9D7BFE7078A" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFF57757B30FF9D7B9D507A7" box="[1362,1463,1643,1669]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Epistylis</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
of wastewater treatment plants showed that 
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFF57757B56DF90DBFAD07E8" authorityName="Canals &amp; Salvadó" authorityYear="2016" box="[816,975,1712,1738]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="camprubii">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFF57757B56DF90DBFAD07E8" box="[816,975,1712,1738]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">E. camprubii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is shorter than 
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFF57757B2C7F90DB93307E8" box="[1178,1361,1712,1738]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="chrysemydis">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFF57757B2C7F90DB93307E8" box="[1178,1361,1712,1738]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">E. chrysemydis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(120 to 220 µm), 
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFF57757B5F8F968B84D07CF" authorityName="Nusch" authorityYear="1970" box="[933,1071,1748,1773]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="coronata">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFF57757B5F8F968B84D07CF" box="[933,1071,1748,1773]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">E. coronata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(70 to 120 µm), 
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFF57757B2A4F968B93907CF" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="1935" box="[1273,1371,1748,1773]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="entzii">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFF57757B2A4F968B93907CF" box="[1273,1371,1748,1773]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">E. entzii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(125 to 190 µm), 
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFF57757B5FBF94BB85C0632" box="[934,1086,1782,1808]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="hentscheli">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFF57757B5FBF94BB85C0632" box="[934,1086,1782,1808]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">E. hentscheli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(110 to 170 µm), 
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFF57757B345F94BB9D40632" box="[1304,1462,1782,1808]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="balatonica">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFF57757B345F94BB9D40632" box="[1304,1462,1782,1808]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">E. balatonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(90 to 100 µm) and 
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFF57757B243F8A5B8C40610" box="[1054,1190,1816,1842]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="plicatilis">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFF57757B243F8A5B8C40610" box="[1054,1190,1816,1842]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">E. plicatilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(90 to 160 µm). In addition, most of these species have a wider stalk, ranging from 7 to 20 µm width (
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B5DFFF57757B23EF8E2B93F065A" author="Foissner W. &amp; Berger H. &amp; Kohmann F." box="[1123,1373,1886,1912]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" pagination="182 - 224" refId="ref6157" refString="Foissner W., Berger H., Kohmann F. (1992) Taxonomische und okologische Revision der Ciliaten des Saprobiensystems. In: Peritrichia, Heterotrichida, Odontostomatida, Band II. Bayerisches Landesamt fur Wasserwirtschaft, Munchen, 182 - 224" type="book chapter" year="1992">
Foissner 
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFF57757B289F8E3B96E065A" box="[1236,1292,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
. 1992
</bibRefCitation>
), while the stalk of 
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFF57757B598F83DB80006B8" authorityName="Canals &amp; Salvadó" authorityYear="2016" box="[965,1122,1920,1946]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="camprubii">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFF57757B598F83DB80006B8" box="[965,1122,1920,1946]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">E. camprubii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ranges from 3.1 to a maximum of 8.4 µm when stalk thickening occurs (
<tableCitation id="C6820317FFFB7759B4FCFF63BE9B01DB" box="[673,761,223,249]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="8.[132,188,884,905]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Table 1. Mean, standard deviation (SD), maximum values (Max), minimum values (Min), coefficient of variation (CV) and number of measurements realized (N) of morphological characteristics of Epistylis camprubii." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7F6624FFFB7759B6D9FCC8BFC10287" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" tableUuid="DF7F6624FFFB7759B6D9FCC8BFC10287">Table 1</tableCitation>
). Other clearly different traits are that 
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFFB7759B477FEBFBEB8003E" box="[554,730,258,284]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="chrysemydis">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFFB7759B477FEBFBEB8003E" box="[554,730,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">E. chrysemydis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFFB7759B6D9FE9ABD47001D" box="[132,293,293,319]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="balatonica">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFFB7759B6D9FE9ABD47001D" box="[132,293,293,319]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">E. balatonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have two lips in the peristome, in contrast to the one lip of 
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFFB7759B7DDFEF4BE780043" authorityName="Canals &amp; Salvadó" authorityYear="2016" box="[384,538,327,353]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="camprubii">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFFB7759B7DDFEF4BE780043" box="[384,538,327,353]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">E. camprubii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFFB7759B475FEF4BED00043" authorityName="Nusch" authorityYear="1970" box="[552,690,328,353]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="coronata">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFFB7759B475FEF4BED00043" box="[552,690,328,353]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">E. coronata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
always shows an umbilicated peristomial disc and 
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFFB7759B4DFFED7BF6900A6" box="[642,779,362,388]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="plicatilis">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFFB7759B4DFFED7BF6900A6" box="[642,779,362,388]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">E. plicatilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFFB7759B6EBFE32BD2C0085" box="[182,334,397,423]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="hentscheli">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFFB7759B6EBFE32BD2C0085" box="[182,334,397,423]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">E. hentscheli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are clearly funnel-shaped.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7F6624FFF47756B620F8B1BDEA06B1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8356883" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8356883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8356883/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" startId="7.[125,160,1805,1827]" targetBox="[184,1393,234,1763]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BBF36ACFFF47756B620F8B1BDEA06B1" blockId="7.[125,1456,1805,1939]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFF47756B620F8B1BCDF0600" bold="true" box="[125,189,1805,1827]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
The preferred 18s rRNA tree under maximum likelihood (ML). Rectangles on branches denote the support recovered in analyses under alternative inference methods. Left rectangle refers to maximum likelihood (ML), the middle one to Bayesian inference (BI) and the right one to maximum parsimony (MP). Black coloured rectangle indicates bootstrap support&gt; 80 or posterior probability&gt; 0.95, grey rectangle indicates clade recovered but with lower support than the former values, and white rectangle indicates the clade was not recovered. Main 
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFF47756B6E8F8C1BD6A06B0" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1830" box="[181,264,1917,1938]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFF47756B6E8F8C1BD6A06B0" box="[181,264,1917,1938]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Epistylis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clade boxed.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBF36ACFFFB775AB6F7FE13BE4800E8" blockId="8.[132,779,223,769]" lastBlockId="11.[125,772,223,840]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">
Outside the field of wastewater treatment systems, three 
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFFB7759B69AFE6EBDEB00CE" box="[199,393,466,492]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFFB7759B69AFE6EBD4E00CE" box="[199,300,466,492]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">Epistylis</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
presented similar characteristics to 
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFFB7759B6F9FE4ABD22032D" authorityName="Canals &amp; Salvadó" authorityYear="2016" box="[164,320,501,527]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="camprubii">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFFB7759B6F9FE4ABD22032D" box="[164,320,501,527]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">E. camprubii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFFB7759B70CFE4ABE71032D" box="[337,531,501,527]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="epistyliformis">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFFB7759B70CFE4ABE71032D" box="[337,531,501,527]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">E. epistyliformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFFB7759B479FE4ABEB5032D" authorityName="Sommer" authorityYear="1951" box="[548,727,501,527]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="thienemanni">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFFB7759B479FE4ABEB5032D" box="[548,727,501,527]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">E. thienemanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFFB7759B6D9FDA4BDA60310" authority="(Stiller 1971)" baseAuthorityName="Stiller" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[132,452,535,562]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="variabilis">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFFB7759B6D9FDA4BD750313" box="[132,279,535,561]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">E. variabilis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B5DFFFB7759B774FDABBDD90310" author="Stiller J." box="[297,443,535,562]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" pagination="23 - 73" refId="ref6751" refString="Stiller J. (1971) Szajkoszorus Csillosok - Peritricha. Akademiai Ki- ado, Budapest, 23 - 73" type="book chapter" year="1971">Stiller 1971</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFFB7759B78CFDA4BEF60313" box="[465,660,535,561]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="epistyliformis">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFFB7759B78CFDA4BEF60313" box="[465,660,535,561]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">E. epistyliformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the most similar species, is a vase-shaped peritrich with a clearly pointed and rarely umbilicated peristomial disc, a zooid length from 43 to 62 µm, and clearly constricted below the peristomial lip. Nevertheless, the C-shaped macronucleus of 
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFFB7759B709FD7ABE7A03FD" box="[340,536,709,735]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="epistyliformis">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFFB7759B709FD7ABE7A03FD" box="[340,536,709,735]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">E. epistyliformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is flattened, located in half of the body, and follows the longitudinal axis of the zooid, in contrast to the transverse position of the macronucleus of 
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFFB7759B278FEBFB8DC003E" authorityName="Canals &amp; Salvadó" authorityYear="2016" box="[1061,1214,258,284]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="camprubii">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFFB7759B278FEBFB8DC003E" box="[1061,1214,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">E. camprubii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In addition, Stiller’s guide (1971) does not specify in the text or in the drawings whether the stalk of 
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFFB7759B231FEF4B9520043" box="[1132,1328,327,353]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="epistyliformis">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFFB7759B231FEF4B9520043" box="[1132,1328,327,353]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">E. epistyliformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is longitudinally striated or not. 
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFFB7759B217FED7B8BC00A6" baseAuthorityName="Stiller" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[1098,1246,362,388]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="variabilis">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFFB7759B217FED7B8BC00A6" box="[1098,1246,362,388]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">E. variabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows variability in the stalk and branches that strongly resembles that of 
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFFB7759B508FE0CBF9100EB" authorityName="Canals &amp; Salvadó" authorityYear="2016" box="[853,1011,431,457]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="camprubii">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFFB7759B508FE0CBF9100EB" box="[853,1011,431,457]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">E. camprubii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Colonies of 
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFFB7759B2C3FE0CB95100EB" baseAuthorityName="Stiller" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[1182,1331,431,457]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="variabilis">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFFB7759B2C3FE0CB95100EB" box="[1182,1331,431,457]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">E. variabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
inhabiting calm waters present long and smooth branches, while the branches of colonies from vigorous water flows are shorter, articulated and thicker or show uneven thickness. Nevertheless, there is no information on the specific width of the stalk in 
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFFB7759B22CFDE2B9670355" baseAuthorityName="Stiller" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[1137,1285,605,631]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="variabilis">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFFB7759B22CFDE2B9670355" box="[1137,1285,605,631]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">E. variabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the main stalk of the colony is always short, a feature that does not always occur in 
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFFB7759B275FD1FB8A7039E" authorityName="Canals &amp; Salvadó" authorityYear="2016" box="[1064,1221,674,700]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="camprubii">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFFB7759B275FD1FB8A7039E" box="[1064,1221,674,700]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">E. camprubii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Moreover, 
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFFB7759B307FD1FBF1303FD" baseAuthorityName="Stiller" baseAuthorityYear="1971" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="variabilis">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFFB7759B307FD1FBF1303FD" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">E. variabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
zooids are funnel-shaped, in contrast to the vase-shaped zooids of 
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFFB7759B5A0FD54B8F50223" authorityName="Canals &amp; Salvadó" authorityYear="2016" box="[1021,1175,743,769]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="camprubii">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFFB7759B5A0FD54B8F50223" box="[1021,1175,743,769]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">E. camprubii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Finally, 
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFFB7759B358FD54B9D50223" authorityName="Sommer" authorityYear="1951" box="[1285,1463,743,769]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="thienemanni">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFFB7759B358FD54B9D50223" box="[1285,1463,743,769]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">E. thienemanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B5DFFF8775AB6D8FF63BD7001D8" author="Stiller J." box="[133,274,223,250]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" pagination="23 - 73" refId="ref6751" refString="Stiller J. (1971) Szajkoszorus Csillosok - Peritricha. Akademiai Ki- ado, Budapest, 23 - 73" type="book chapter" year="1971">Stiller 1971</bibRefCitation>
, first reported as 
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFF8775AB784FF63BF6101DB" authorityName="Nenninger" authorityYear="1948" box="[473,771,223,249]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Rhabdostyla" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="thienemanni">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFF8775AB784FF63BF6101DB" box="[473,771,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">Rhabdostyla thienemanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B5DFFF8775AB6F8FEBEBD0A003E" author="Nenninger U." box="[165,360,258,284]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" pagination="169 - 266" refId="ref6569" refString="Nenninger U. (1948) Die Peritrichen der Umgebung von Erlangen mit besonderer Berucksichtigung ihrer Wirtsspezifitat. Zool. Jb. Syst. 77: 169 - 266" type="journal article" year="1948">Nenninger 1948</bibRefCitation>
) is an epibiont of leeches, and is larger (67 to 120 µm), but with a shorter stalk than 
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFF8775AB620FEF4BD7B0040" authorityName="Canals &amp; Salvadó" authorityYear="2016" box="[125,281,328,354]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="camprubii">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFF8775AB620FEF4BD7B0040" box="[125,281,328,354]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">E. camprubii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It has the contractile vacuole located in the peristomial disc. A summary of the comparison between 
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFF8775AB691FE31BDD60085" authorityName="Canals &amp; Salvadó" authorityYear="2016" box="[204,436,397,423]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="camprubii">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFF8775AB691FE31BDD60085" box="[204,436,397,423]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">Epistylis camprubii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the other 
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFF8775AB439FE31BCC900E8" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFF8775AB439FE31BEAB0085" box="[612,713,397,423]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">Epistylis</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
can be seen in 
<tableCitation id="C6820317FFF8775AB703FE0CBE4500E8" box="[350,551,432,458]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="9.[124,180,637,660]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Table 3a. Comparison between Epistylis camprubii and the other Epistylis species mentioned in the manuscript: characteristics of zooid and persitome." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7F6624FFFA7758B621FDC1BA4803B6" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" tableUuid="DF7F6624FFFA7758B621FDC1BA4803B6">Tables 3a and 3b</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7F6624FFFB7759B6D9FCC8BFC10287" ID-Table-UUID="DF7F6624FFFB7759B6D9FCC8BFC10287" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7F6624FFFB7759B6D9FCC8BFC10287" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" startId="8.[132,188,884,905]" targetBox="[132,1418,966,1362]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="8" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8BBF36ACFFFB7759B6D9FCC8BFC10287" blockId="8.[132,1463,884,934]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFFB7759B6D9FCC8BCB502AB" bold="true" box="[132,215,884,905]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">Table 1.</emphasis>
Mean, standard deviation (SD), maximum values (Max), minimum values (Min), coefficient of variation (CV) and number of measurements realized (N) of morphological characteristics of 
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFFB7759B4BFFC2CBFFC0287" authorityName="Canals &amp; Salvadó" authorityYear="2016" box="[738,926,912,933]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="camprubii">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFFB7759B4BFFC2CBFFC0287" box="[738,926,912,933]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">Epistylis camprubii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBF36ACFFFB7759B488FC7BB8B50473" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">
<table id="F900C40CFFFB88AEB6D9FC7AB9E80470" box="[132,1418,966,1362]" gridcols="7" gridrows="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">
<tr id="353034EEFFFB88AEB6D9FC7AB9E802F8" box="[132,1418,966,986]" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB4F1FC7ABF6402F8" box="[684,774,966,986]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">Mean</th>
<th id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB500FC7ABFE102F8" box="[861,899,966,986]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">SD</th>
<th id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB589FC7AB86602F8" box="[980,1028,966,986]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">Max</th>
<th id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB20BFC7AB8D202F8" box="[1110,1200,966,986]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">Min</th>
<th id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB2BFFC7AB96A02F8" box="[1250,1288,966,986]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">CV</th>
<th id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB334FC7AB9E802F8" box="[1385,1418,966,986]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">N</th>
</tr>
<tr id="353034EEFFFB88AEB6D9FC50B9E802DD" box="[132,1418,1004,1023]" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">
<th id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB6D9FC50BEE402DD" box="[132,646,1004,1023]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">
Zooid length, 
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFFB7759B6A0FC50BD5402DC" box="[253,310,1004,1022]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">in vivo</emphasis>
(µm)
</th>
<td id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB4F1FC50BF6402DD" box="[684,774,1004,1023]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">58.7</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB500FC50BFE102DD" box="[861,899,1004,1023]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">10.1</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB589FC50B86602DD" box="[980,1028,1004,1023]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">98.1</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB20BFC50B8D202DD" box="[1110,1200,1004,1023]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">35.3</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB2BFFC50B96A02DD" box="[1250,1288,1004,1023]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">17.2</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB334FC50B9E802DD" box="[1385,1418,1004,1023]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">343</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353034EEFFFB88AEB6D9FBAFB9E80504" box="[132,1418,1043,1062]" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">
<th id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB6D9FBAFBEE40504" box="[132,646,1043,1062]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">
Zooid width, 
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFFB7759B6A5FBAFBD500507" box="[248,306,1043,1061]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">in vivo</emphasis>
(µm)
</th>
<td id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB4F1FBAFBF640504" box="[684,774,1043,1062]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">32.0</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB500FBAFBFE10504" box="[861,899,1043,1062]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">5.4</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB589FBAFB8660504" box="[980,1028,1043,1062]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">65.2</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB20BFBAFB8D20504" box="[1110,1200,1043,1062]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">18.0</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB2BFFBAFB96A0504" box="[1250,1288,1043,1062]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">16.8</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB334FBAFB9E80504" box="[1385,1418,1043,1062]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">342</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353034EEFFFB88AEB6D9FB84B9E80569" box="[132,1418,1080,1099]" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">
<th id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB6D9FB84BEE40569" box="[132,646,1080,1099]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">
Peristomial disc diameter, 
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFFB7759B73AFB85BDC30569" box="[359,417,1081,1099]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">in vivo</emphasis>
(µm)
</th>
<td id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB4F1FB84BF640569" box="[684,774,1080,1099]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">15.5</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB500FB84BFE10569" box="[861,899,1080,1099]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">1.9</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB589FB84B8660569" box="[980,1028,1080,1099]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">21.3</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB20BFB84B8D20569" box="[1110,1200,1080,1099]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">11.2</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB2BFFB84B96A0569" box="[1250,1288,1080,1099]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">12.1</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB334FB84B9E80569" box="[1385,1418,1080,1099]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">94</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353034EEFFFB88AEB6D9FBE1B9E80553" box="[132,1418,1117,1137]" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">
<th id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB6D9FBE1BEE40553" box="[132,646,1117,1137]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">
Peristomial lip height, 
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFFB7759B71AFBE2BDE20552" box="[327,384,1118,1136]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">in vivo</emphasis>
(µm)
</th>
<td id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB4F1FBE1BF640553" box="[684,774,1117,1137]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">7.8</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB500FBE1BFE10553" box="[861,899,1117,1137]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">1.2</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB589FBE1B8660553" box="[980,1028,1117,1137]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">10.6</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB20BFBE1B8D20553" box="[1110,1200,1117,1137]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">5.0</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB2BFFBE1B96A0553" box="[1250,1288,1117,1137]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">15.9</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB334FBE1B9E80553" box="[1385,1418,1117,1137]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">149</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353034EEFFFB88AEB6D9FB3FB9E805B4" box="[132,1418,1155,1174]" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">
<th id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB6D9FB3FBEE405B4" box="[132,646,1155,1174]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">
Peristomial lip width, 
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFFB7759B71FFB38BD1E05B4" box="[322,380,1156,1174]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">in vivo</emphasis>
(µm)
</th>
<td id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB4F1FB3FBF6405B4" box="[684,774,1155,1174]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">24.2</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB500FB3FBFE105B4" box="[861,899,1155,1174]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">2.9</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB589FB3FB86605B4" box="[980,1028,1155,1174]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">31.7</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB20BFB3FB8D205B4" box="[1110,1200,1155,1174]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">16.2</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB2BFFB3FB96A05B4" box="[1250,1288,1155,1174]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">11.8</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB334FB3FB9E805B4" box="[1385,1418,1155,1174]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">110</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353034EEFFFB88AEB6D9FB14B9E8059E" box="[132,1418,1192,1212]" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">
<th id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB6D9FB14BEE4059E" box="[132,646,1192,1212]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">
Stalk width, 
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFFB7759B6ACFB15BD490599" box="[241,299,1193,1211]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">in vivo</emphasis>
(µm)
</th>
<td id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB4F1FB14BF64059E" box="[684,774,1192,1212]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">5.3</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB500FB14BFE1059E" box="[861,899,1192,1212]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">0.9</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB589FB14B866059E" box="[980,1028,1192,1212]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">8.4</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB20BFB14B8D2059E" box="[1110,1200,1192,1212]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">3.1</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB2BFFB14B96A059E" box="[1250,1288,1192,1212]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">16.9</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB334FB14B9E8059E" box="[1385,1418,1192,1212]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">152</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353034EEFFFB88AEB6D9FB72B9E805C3" box="[132,1418,1230,1249]" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">
<th id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB6D9FB72BEE405C3" box="[132,646,1230,1249]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">Number of silverlines from peristome to aboral trochal band</th>
<td id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB4F1FB72BF6405C3" box="[684,774,1230,1249]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">120.8</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB500FB72BFE105C3" box="[861,899,1230,1249]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">10.1</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB589FB72B86605C3" box="[980,1028,1230,1249]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">136.0</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB20BFB72B8D205C3" box="[1110,1200,1230,1249]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">106.0</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB2BFFB72B96A05C3" box="[1250,1288,1230,1249]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">8.4</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB334FB72B9E805C3" box="[1385,1418,1230,1249]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">11</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353034EEFFFB88AEB6D9FB4FB9E80425" box="[132,1418,1267,1287]" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">
<th id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB6D9FB4FBEE40425" box="[132,646,1267,1287]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">Number of silverlines from aboral trochal band to scopula</th>
<td id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB4F1FB4FBF640425" box="[684,774,1267,1287]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">40.7</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB500FB4FBFE10425" box="[861,899,1267,1287]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">5.1</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB589FB4FB8660425" box="[980,1028,1267,1287]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">48.0</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB20BFB4FB8D20425" box="[1110,1200,1267,1287]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">33.0</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB2BFFB4FB96A0425" box="[1250,1288,1267,1287]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">12.5</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB334FB4FB9E80425" box="[1385,1418,1267,1287]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">11</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353034EEFFFB88AEB6D9FAA5B9E8040E" box="[132,1418,1305,1324]" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
<th id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB6D9FAA5BEE4040E" box="[132,646,1305,1324]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">Macronucleous characteristics</th>
<td id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB4F1FAA5B8D2040E" box="[684,1200,1305,1324]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">C-shaped, transversely oriented, in the adoral half of the cell</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353034EEFFFB88AEB6D9FA82B9E80470" box="[132,1418,1342,1362]" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" rowspan-6="1">
<th id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB6D9FA82BEE40470" box="[132,646,1342,1362]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">Number of contractile vacuoles, position</th>
<td id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB4F1FA82B96A0470" box="[684,1288,1342,1362]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">One, in the adoral third of the body, on dorsal wall of vestibulum</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7F6624FFFB7759B6D9FA1CBF5F04F3" ID-Table-UUID="DF7F6624FFFB7759B6D9FA1CBF5F04F3" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7F6624FFFB7759B6D9FA1CBF5F04F3" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" startId="8.[132,188,1440,1461]" targetBox="[132,1422,1522,1932]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="8" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8BBF36ACFFFB7759B6D9FA1CBF5F04F3" blockId="8.[132,1463,1439,1489]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFFB7759B6D9FA1CBCB60496" bold="true" box="[132,212,1439,1461]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">Table 2.</emphasis>
Minimum (Min) and maximum values (Max) of the main physicochemical parameters in which 
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFFB7759B232FA23B9480496" authorityName="Canals &amp; Salvadó" authorityYear="2016" box="[1135,1322,1439,1460]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="camprubii">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFFB7759B232FA23B9480496" box="[1135,1322,1439,1460]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">Epistylis camprubii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was observed, and comparison with available ecological data of other 
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFFB7759B4C5FA07BF5F04F3" box="[664,829,1467,1489]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFFB7759B4C5FA07BE8904F2" box="[664,747,1467,1488]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">Epistylis</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBF36ACFFFB7759B794FA4EB92D06A9" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">
<table id="F900C40CFFFB88AEB6D9FA4EB9EC06AE" box="[132,1422,1522,1932]" gridcols="7" gridrows="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">
<tr id="353034EEFFFB88AEB6D9FA4EB9EC073D" box="[132,1422,1522,1567]" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB794FA4EBE5C073D" box="[457,574,1522,1567]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFFB7759B794FA4EBE43073D" authorityName="Canals &amp; Salvadó" authorityYear="2016" box="[457,545,1522,1567]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="camprubii">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFFB7759B794FA4EBE43073D" box="[457,545,1522,1567]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">Epistylis camprubii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB42CFA4EBE93073D" box="[625,753,1522,1567]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFFB7759B42CFA4EBE930727" box="[625,753,1522,1541]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="chrysemydis">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFFB7759B42CFA4EBE930727" box="[625,753,1522,1541]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">E. chrysemydis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB545FA4EBF1E073D" box="[792,892,1522,1567]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFFB7759B545FA4EBF1E0726" authorityName="Nusch" authorityYear="1970" box="[792,892,1522,1540]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="coronata">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFFB7759B545FA4EBF1E0726" box="[792,892,1522,1540]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">E. coronata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB59DFA4EB84C073D" box="[960,1070,1522,1567]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFFB7759B59DFA4EB84C0727" box="[960,1070,1522,1541]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="hentscheli">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFFB7759B59DFA4EB84C0727" box="[960,1070,1522,1541]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">E. hentscheli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB23AFA4EB8A8073D" box="[1127,1226,1522,1567]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFFB7759B23AFA4EB8A80727" box="[1127,1226,1522,1541]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="plicatilis">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFFB7759B23AFA4EB8A80727" box="[1127,1226,1522,1541]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">E. plicatilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB352FA4EB9EC073D" box="[1295,1422,1522,1567]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFFB7759B352FA4EB9EC073D" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFFB7759B352FA4EB93B0727" box="[1295,1369,1522,1541]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="rotans">E. rotans</taxonomicName>
/ E. procumbens
</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="353034EEFFFB88AEB6D9F98EB9EC0767" box="[132,1422,1586,1605]" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB794F98EBE5C0767" box="[457,574,1586,1605]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">Min–Max</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB42CF98EBE930767" box="[625,753,1586,1605]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">Min–Max</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB545F98EBF1E0767" box="[792,892,1586,1605]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">Min–Max</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB59DF98EB84C0767" box="[960,1070,1586,1605]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">Min–Max</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB23AF98EB8A80767" box="[1127,1226,1586,1605]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">Min–Max</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB352F98EB9EC0767" box="[1295,1422,1586,1605]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">Min–Max</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353034EEFFFB88AEB6D9F9EBB9EC07A7" box="[132,1422,1623,1669]" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">
<th id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB6D9F9EBBDDB07A7" box="[132,441,1623,1669]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">Soluble Chemical Oxygen Demand (mg·L–1)</th>
<td id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB794F9EBBE5C07A7" box="[457,574,1623,1669]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">53.8–415.3</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB42CF9EBBE9307A7" box="[625,753,1623,1669]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">–</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB545F9EBBF1E07A7" box="[792,892,1623,1669]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">–</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB59DF9EBB84C07A7" box="[960,1070,1623,1669]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">–</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB23AF9EBB8A807A7" box="[1127,1226,1623,1669]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">–</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB352F9EBB9EC07A7" box="[1295,1422,1623,1669]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353034EEFFFB88AEB6D9F92AB9EC0792" box="[132,1422,1686,1712]" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">
<th id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB6D9F92ABDDB0792" box="[132,441,1686,1712]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">Ammonium (N-NH +, mg·L–1) 4</th>
<td id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB794F92ABE5C0792" box="[457,574,1686,1712]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">0.54–491</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB42CF92ABE930792" box="[625,753,1686,1712]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">
2.1 
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFFB7759B4D6F924BEF40789" bold="true" box="[651,662,1688,1707]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">–</emphasis>
5.9
</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB545F92ABF1E0792" box="[792,892,1686,1712]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">
0 
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFFB7759B57EF924BF4C0789" bold="true" box="[803,814,1688,1707]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">–</emphasis>
1.6
</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB59DF92AB84C0792" box="[960,1070,1686,1712]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">
0 
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFFB7759B597F924BFB70789" bold="true" box="[970,981,1688,1707]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">–</emphasis>
1.9
</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB23AF92AB8A80792" box="[1127,1226,1686,1712]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">
0 
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFFB7759B22FF924B81F0789" bold="true" box="[1138,1149,1688,1707]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">–</emphasis>
27
</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB352F92AB9EC0792" box="[1295,1422,1686,1712]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">
0 
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFFB7759B347F924B9470789" bold="true" box="[1306,1317,1688,1707]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">–</emphasis>
0.018
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353034EEFFFB88AEB6D9F907B9EC07F4" box="[132,1422,1723,1750]" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">
<th id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB6D9F907BDDB07F4" box="[132,441,1723,1750]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">Free ammonia (N-NH, mg·L–1) 3</th>
<td id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB794F907BE5C07F4" box="[457,574,1723,1750]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">0.024–18.01</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB42CF907BE9307F4" box="[625,753,1723,1750]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">–</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB545F907BF1E07F4" box="[792,892,1723,1750]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">–</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB59DF907B84C07F4" box="[960,1070,1723,1750]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">–</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB23AF907B8A807F4" box="[1127,1226,1723,1750]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">–</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB352F907B9EC07F4" box="[1295,1422,1723,1750]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353034EEFFFB88AEB6D9F95DB9EC07D9" box="[132,1422,1761,1787]" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">
<th id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB6D9F95DBDDB07D9" box="[132,441,1761,1787]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">Nitrites (N-NO –, mg·L–1) 2</th>
<td id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB794F95DBE5C07D9" box="[457,574,1761,1787]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">0–572.1</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB42CF95DBE9307D9" box="[625,753,1761,1787]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">
0.1 
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFFB7759B4D6F95FBEF407D4" bold="true" box="[651,662,1763,1782]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">–</emphasis>
0.8
</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB545F95DBF1E07D9" box="[792,892,1761,1787]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">–</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB59DF95DB84C07D9" box="[960,1070,1761,1787]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">–</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB23AF95DB8A807D9" box="[1127,1226,1761,1787]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">
0 
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFFB7759B22FF95FB81F07D4" bold="true" box="[1138,1149,1763,1782]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">–</emphasis>
61
</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB352F95DB9EC07D9" box="[1295,1422,1761,1787]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353034EEFFFB88AEB6D9F8BAB9EC0603" box="[132,1422,1798,1825]" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">
<th id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB6D9F8BABDDB0603" box="[132,441,1798,1825]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">Free nitrous acid (N-HNO, mg·L–1) 2</th>
<td id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB794F8BABE5C0603" box="[457,574,1798,1825]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">0.00013–0.47</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB42CF8BABE930603" box="[625,753,1798,1825]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">–</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB545F8BABF1E0603" box="[792,892,1798,1825]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">–</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB59DF8BAB84C0603" box="[960,1070,1798,1825]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">–</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB23AF8BAB8A80603" box="[1127,1226,1798,1825]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">–</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB352F8BAB9EC0603" box="[1295,1422,1798,1825]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353034EEFFFB88AEB6D9F890B9EC0664" box="[132,1422,1836,1862]" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">
<th id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB6D9F890BDDB0664" box="[132,441,1836,1862]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">Nitrates (N-NO –, mg·L–1) 3</th>
<td id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB794F890BE5C0664" box="[457,574,1836,1862]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">0–321</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB42CF890BE930664" box="[625,753,1836,1862]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">
1.5 
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFFB7759B4D6F892BEF40663" bold="true" box="[651,662,1838,1857]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">–</emphasis>
4.2
</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB545F890BF1E0664" box="[792,892,1836,1862]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">–</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB59DF890B84C0664" box="[960,1070,1836,1862]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">–</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB23AF890B8A80664" box="[1127,1226,1836,1862]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">
0.14 
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFFB7759B2D0F892B8FA0663" bold="true" box="[1165,1176,1838,1857]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">–</emphasis>
52
</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB352F890B9EC0664" box="[1295,1422,1836,1862]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353034EEFFFB88AEB6D9F8EFB9EC0644" box="[132,1422,1875,1894]" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">
<th id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB6D9F8EFBDDB0644" box="[132,441,1875,1894]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">Temperature (°C)</th>
<td id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB794F8EFBE5C0644" box="[457,574,1875,1894]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">22.6–33.6</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB42CF8EFBE930644" box="[625,753,1875,1894]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">
10 
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFFB7759B4DBF8EFBEF30644" bold="true" box="[646,657,1875,1894]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">–</emphasis>
35
</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB545F8EFBF1E0644" box="[792,892,1875,1894]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">
2 
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFFB7759B57EF8EFBF4C0644" bold="true" box="[803,814,1875,1894]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">–</emphasis>
12
</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB59DF8EFB84C0644" box="[960,1070,1875,1894]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">
2 
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFFB7759B597F8EFBFB70644" bold="true" box="[970,981,1875,1894]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">–</emphasis>
32
</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB23AF8EFB8A80644" box="[1127,1226,1875,1894]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">
6.6 
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFFB7759B2DFF8EFB8EF0644" bold="true" box="[1154,1165,1875,1894]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">–</emphasis>
32
</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB352F8EFB9EC0644" box="[1295,1422,1875,1894]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">
6 
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFFB7759B347F8EFB9470644" bold="true" box="[1306,1317,1875,1894]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">–</emphasis>
23
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353034EEFFFB88AEB6D9F8C4B9EC06AE" box="[132,1422,1912,1932]" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">
<th id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB6D9F8C4BDDB06AE" box="[132,441,1912,1932]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">pH</th>
<td id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB794F8C4BE5C06AE" box="[457,574,1912,1932]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">6.3–8.66</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB42CF8C4BE9306AE" box="[625,753,1912,1932]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">
7.0 
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFFB7759B4D6F8C4BEF406A9" bold="true" box="[651,662,1912,1931]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">–</emphasis>
8.6
</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB545F8C4BF1E06AE" box="[792,892,1912,1932]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">
7.2 
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFFB7759B56EF8C4BF5C06A9" bold="true" box="[819,830,1912,1931]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">–</emphasis>
7.6
</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB59DF8C4B84C06AE" box="[960,1070,1912,1932]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">
7.0 
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFFB7759B587F8C4BF8706A9" bold="true" box="[986,997,1912,1931]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">–</emphasis>
8.6
</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB23AF8C4B8A806AE" box="[1127,1226,1912,1932]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">
4.7 
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFFB7759B2DFF8C4B8EF06A9" bold="true" box="[1154,1165,1912,1931]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">–</emphasis>
8.5
</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFB88AEB352F8C4B9EC06AE" box="[1295,1422,1912,1932]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">
7.2 
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFFB7759B377F8C4B95706A9" bold="true" box="[1322,1333,1912,1931]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">–</emphasis>
7.8
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7F6624FFFA7758B621FDC1BA4803B6" ID-Table-UUID="DF7F6624FFFA7758B621FDC1BA4803B6" box="[124,1578,637,660]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7F6624FFFA7758B621FDC1BA4803B6" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" startId="9.[124,180,637,660]" targetBox="[124,1803,692,1562]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="9" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8BBF36ACFFFA7758B621FDC1BA4803B6" blockId="9.[124,1578,637,660]" box="[124,1578,637,660]" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFFA7758B621FDC1BCBB03B6" bold="true" box="[124,217,637,660]" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">Table 3a.</emphasis>
Comparison between 
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFFA7758B7EDFDC1BE0E03B6" authorityName="Canals &amp; Salvadó" authorityYear="2016" box="[432,620,637,660]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="camprubii">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFFA7758B7EDFDC1BE0E03B6" box="[432,620,637,660]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">Epistylis camprubii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the other 
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFFA7758B4A8FDC1BFF003B6" box="[757,914,637,660]" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFFA7758B4A8FDC1BF2A03B6" box="[757,840,637,660]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">Epistylis</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
mentioned in the manuscript: characteristics of zooid and persitome.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBF36ACFFFA7758B621FD08BAA504C7" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">
<table id="F900C40CFFFA88AEB621FD08BB690738" box="[124,1803,692,1562]" gridcols="10" gridrows="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">
<tr id="353034EEFFFA88AEB621FD08BB6903DC" box="[124,1803,692,766]" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">
<th id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB621FD08BD6A03DC" box="[124,264,692,766]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">Species</th>
<th id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB77BFD08BDF203DC" box="[294,400,692,766]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">
Body lenght 
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFFA7758B77BFD72BD0203C1" box="[294,352,718,739]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">in vivo</emphasis>
(µm)
</th>
<th id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB7F0FD08BE4D03DC" box="[429,559,692,766]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">
Body width 
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFFA7758B7F0FD72BD8403C1" box="[429,486,718,739]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">in vivo</emphasis>
(µm)
</th>
<th id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB40AFD08BE8603DC" box="[599,740,692,766]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">Zooid shape</th>
<th id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB54DFD08BFE103DC" box="[784,899,692,766]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">
Peristomial disc diameter 
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFFA7758B54DFD55BF2803DC" box="[784,842,745,766]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">in vivo</emphasis>
(µm)
</th>
<th id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB5E7FD08B83303DC" box="[954,1105,692,766]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">Peristomial disc shape</th>
<th id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB239FD08B88003DC" box="[1124,1250,692,766]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">
Peristomial lip height 
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFFA7758B2C2FD72B8BB03C1" box="[1183,1241,718,739]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">in vivo</emphasis>
(µm)
</th>
<th id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB353FD08B9F803DC" box="[1294,1434,692,766]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">
Peristomial lip width 
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFFA7758B33DFD72B9F803C1" box="[1376,1434,718,739]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">in vivo</emphasis>
(µm)
</th>
<th id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB3E5FD08BA4D03DC" box="[1464,1583,692,766]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">Number of peristomial lips</th>
<th id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB03FFD08BB6903DC" box="[1634,1803,692,766]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">Data source</th>
</tr>
<tr id="353034EEFFFA88AEB621FCB2BB69027B" box="[124,1803,782,857]" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">
<th id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB621FCB2BD6A027B" box="[124,264,782,857]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFFA7758B621FCB2BCB6021C" authorityName="Canals &amp; Salvadó" authorityYear="2016" box="[124,212,782,830]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="camprubii">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFFA7758B621FCB2BCB6021C" box="[124,212,782,830]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">Epistylis camprubii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB77BFCB2BDF2027B" box="[294,400,782,857]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">35.3–98.1</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB7F0FCB2BE4D027B" box="[429,559,782,857]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">18.0–65.2</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB40AFCB2BE86027B" box="[599,740,782,857]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">Vase-shaped</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB54DFCB2BFE1027B" box="[784,899,782,857]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">11.2–21.3</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB5E7FCB2B833027B" box="[954,1105,782,857]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">Rounded, pointed, rarely umbilicated</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB239FCB2B880027B" box="[1124,1250,782,857]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">5.0–10.6</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB353FCB2B9F8027B" box="[1294,1434,782,857]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">16.2–31.7</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB3E5FCB2BA4D027B" box="[1464,1583,782,857]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">1</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB03FFCB2BB69027B" box="[1634,1803,782,857]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">Present manuscript</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353034EEFFFA88AEB621FCD5BB69025C" box="[124,1803,873,894]" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">
<th id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB621FCD5BD6A025C" box="[124,264,873,894]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFFA7758B621FCD5BC8D025C" box="[124,239,873,894]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="balatonica">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFFA7758B621FCD5BC8D025C" box="[124,239,873,894]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">E. balatonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB77BFCD5BDF2025C" box="[294,400,873,894]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">90–100</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB7F0FCD5BE4D025C" box="[429,559,873,894]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">45–55</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB40AFCD5BE86025C" box="[599,740,873,894]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">Vase-shaped</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB54DFCD5BFE1025C" box="[784,899,873,894]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">–</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB5E7FCD5B833025C" box="[954,1105,873,894]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">–</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB239FCD5B880025C" box="[1124,1250,873,894]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">–</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB353FCD5B9F8025C" box="[1294,1434,873,894]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">–</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB3E5FCD5BA4D025C" box="[1464,1583,873,894]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">2</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB03FFCD5BB69025C" box="[1634,1803,873,894]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B5DFFFA7758B03EFCD5BAA5025C" author="Stiller J." box="[1635,1735,873,894]" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" pagination="23 - 73" refId="ref6751" refString="Stiller J. (1971) Szajkoszorus Csillosok - Peritricha. Akademiai Ki- ado, Budapest, 23 - 73" type="book chapter" year="1971">Stiller 1971</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353034EEFFFA88AEB621FC33BB690286" box="[124,1803,911,932]" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">
<th id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB621FC33BD6A0286" box="[124,264,911,932]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFFA7758B621FC33BC9F0286" box="[124,253,911,932]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="chrysemydis">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFFA7758B621FC33BC9F0286" box="[124,253,911,932]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">E. chrysemydis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB77BFC33BDF20286" box="[294,400,911,932]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">120–220</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB7F0FC33BE4D0286" box="[429,559,911,932]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">60–110</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB40AFC33BE860286" box="[599,740,911,932]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">Vase-shaped</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB54DFC33BFE10286" box="[784,899,911,932]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">–</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB5E7FC33B8330286" box="[954,1105,911,932]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">Umbilicated</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB239FC33B8800286" box="[1124,1250,911,932]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">–</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB353FC33B9F80286" box="[1294,1434,911,932]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">50–80</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB3E5FC33BA4D0286" box="[1464,1583,911,932]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">2</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB03FFC33BB690286" box="[1634,1803,911,932]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B5DFFFA7758B03EFC33BB690286" author="Foissner W. &amp; Berger H. &amp; Kohmann F." box="[1635,1803,911,932]" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" pagination="182 - 224" refId="ref6157" refString="Foissner W., Berger H., Kohmann F. (1992) Taxonomische und okologische Revision der Ciliaten des Saprobiensystems. In: Peritrichia, Heterotrichida, Odontostomatida, Band II. Bayerisches Landesamt fur Wasserwirtschaft, Munchen, 182 - 224" type="book chapter" year="1992">
Foissner 
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFFA7758B0EDFC33BAB40286" box="[1712,1750,911,932]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
. 1992
</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353034EEFFFA88AEB621FC08BB6902C6" box="[124,1803,948,996]" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">
<th id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB621FC08BD6A02C6" box="[124,264,948,996]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFFA7758B621FC08BC8202EB" authorityName="Nusch" authorityYear="1970" box="[124,224,948,969]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="coronata">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFFA7758B621FC08BC8202EB" box="[124,224,948,969]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">E. coronata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB77BFC08BDF202C6" box="[294,400,948,996]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">70–120</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB7F0FC08BE4D02C6" box="[429,559,948,996]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">–</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB40AFC08BE8602C6" box="[599,740,948,996]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">Vase-shaped</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB54DFC08BFE102C6" box="[784,899,948,996]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">–</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB5E7FC08B83302C6" box="[954,1105,948,996]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">Slightly umbili- cated and oblique</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB239FC08B88002C6" box="[1124,1250,948,996]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">–</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB353FC08B9F802C6" box="[1294,1434,948,996]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">32–65</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB3E5FC08BA4D02C6" box="[1464,1583,948,996]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">1</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB03FFC08BB6902C6" box="[1634,1803,948,996]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B5DFFFA7758B03EFC08BB6902EB" author="Foissner W. &amp; Berger H. &amp; Kohmann F." box="[1635,1803,948,969]" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" pagination="182 - 224" refId="ref6157" refString="Foissner W., Berger H., Kohmann F. (1992) Taxonomische und okologische Revision der Ciliaten des Saprobiensystems. In: Peritrichia, Heterotrichida, Odontostomatida, Band II. Bayerisches Landesamt fur Wasserwirtschaft, Munchen, 182 - 224" type="book chapter" year="1992">
Foissner 
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFFA7758B0EDFC08BAB402EB" box="[1712,1750,948,969]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
. 1992
</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353034EEFFFA88AEB621FC48BB690506" box="[124,1803,1012,1060]" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">
<th id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB621FC48BD6A0506" box="[124,264,1012,1060]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFFA7758B621FC48BCA0052B" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="1935" box="[124,194,1012,1033]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="entzii">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFFA7758B621FC48BCA0052B" box="[124,194,1012,1033]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">E. entzii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB77BFC48BDF20506" box="[294,400,1012,1060]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">125–190</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB7F0FC48BE4D0506" box="[429,559,1012,1060]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">80</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB40AFC48BE860506" box="[599,740,1012,1060]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">Cylindrical</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB54DFC48BFE10506" box="[784,899,1012,1060]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">–</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB5E7FC48B8330506" box="[954,1105,1012,1060]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">Convex, slightly oblique</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB239FC48B8800506" box="[1124,1250,1012,1060]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">–</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB353FC48B9F80506" box="[1294,1434,1012,1060]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">–</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB3E5FC48BA4D0506" box="[1464,1583,1012,1060]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">1</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB03FFC48BB690506" box="[1634,1803,1012,1060]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B5DFFFA7758B03EFC48BB69052B" author="Foissner W. &amp; Berger H. &amp; Kohmann F." box="[1635,1803,1012,1033]" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" pagination="182 - 224" refId="ref6157" refString="Foissner W., Berger H., Kohmann F. (1992) Taxonomische und okologische Revision der Ciliaten des Saprobiensystems. In: Peritrichia, Heterotrichida, Odontostomatida, Band II. Bayerisches Landesamt fur Wasserwirtschaft, Munchen, 182 - 224" type="book chapter" year="1992">
Foissner 
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFFA7758B0EDFC48BAB4052B" box="[1712,1750,1012,1033]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
. 1992
</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353034EEFFFA88AEB621FB88BB690546" box="[124,1803,1076,1124]" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">
<th id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB621FB88BD6A0546" box="[124,264,1076,1124]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFFA7758B621FB88BD6A056B" box="[124,264,1076,1097]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="epistyliformis">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFFA7758B621FB88BD6A056B" box="[124,264,1076,1097]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">E. epistyliformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB77BFB88BDF20546" box="[294,400,1076,1124]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">43–62</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB7F0FB88BE4D0546" box="[429,559,1076,1124]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">20–27</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB40AFB88BE860546" box="[599,740,1076,1124]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">Vase-shaped</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB54DFB88BFE10546" box="[784,899,1076,1124]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">–</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB5E7FB88B8800546" box="[954,1250,1076,1124]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">Convex, sometimes – conical</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB353FB88B9F80546" box="[1294,1434,1076,1124]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">–</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB3E5FB88BA4D0546" box="[1464,1583,1076,1124]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">1</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB03FFB88BB690546" box="[1634,1803,1076,1124]" gridcol="9" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B5DFFFA7758B03EFB88BAA5056B" author="Stiller J." box="[1635,1735,1076,1097]" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" pagination="23 - 73" refId="ref6751" refString="Stiller J. (1971) Szajkoszorus Csillosok - Peritricha. Akademiai Ki- ado, Budapest, 23 - 73" type="book chapter" year="1971">Stiller 1971</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353034EEFFFA88AEB621FBC9BB6905F8" box="[124,1803,1141,1242]" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">
<th id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB621FBC9BD6A05F8" box="[124,264,1141,1242]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFFA7758B621FBC9BC8905A8" box="[124,235,1141,1162]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="hentscheli">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFFA7758B621FBC9BC8905A8" box="[124,235,1141,1162]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">E. hentscheli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB77BFBC9BDF205F8" box="[294,400,1141,1242]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">110–170</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB7F0FBC9BE4D05F8" box="[429,559,1141,1242]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">38–60</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB40AFBC9BE8605F8" box="[599,740,1141,1242]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">Asymmetric and bell-shaped, narrowed down to the stem</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB54DFBC9BFE105F8" box="[784,899,1141,1242]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">–</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB5E7FBC9B83305F8" box="[954,1105,1141,1242]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">Convex, slightly oblique</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB239FBC9B88005F8" box="[1124,1250,1141,1242]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">–</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB353FBC9B9F805F8" box="[1294,1434,1141,1242]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">–</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB3E5FBC9BA4D05F8" box="[1464,1583,1141,1242]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">1</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB03FFBC9BB6905F8" box="[1634,1803,1141,1242]" gridcol="9" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B5DFFFA7758B03EFBC9BB6905A8" author="Foissner W. &amp; Berger H. &amp; Kohmann F." box="[1635,1803,1141,1162]" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" pagination="182 - 224" refId="ref6157" refString="Foissner W., Berger H., Kohmann F. (1992) Taxonomische und okologische Revision der Ciliaten des Saprobiensystems. In: Peritrichia, Heterotrichida, Odontostomatida, Band II. Bayerisches Landesamt fur Wasserwirtschaft, Munchen, 182 - 224" type="book chapter" year="1992">
Foissner 
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFFA7758B0EDFBC9BAB405A8" box="[1712,1750,1141,1162]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
. 1992
</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353034EEFFFA88AEB621FB56BB6905DD" box="[124,1803,1258,1279]" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">
<th id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB621FB56BD6A05DD" box="[124,264,1258,1279]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFFA7758B621FB56BCBD05DD" box="[124,223,1258,1279]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="plicatilis">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFFA7758B621FB56BCBD05DD" box="[124,223,1258,1279]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">E. plicatilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB77BFB56BDF205DD" box="[294,400,1258,1279]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">90–160</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB7F0FB56BE4D05DD" box="[429,559,1258,1279]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">25–50</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB40AFB56BE8605DD" box="[599,740,1258,1279]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">Funnel-shaped</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB54DFB56BFE105DD" box="[784,899,1258,1279]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">–</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB5E7FB56B83305DD" box="[954,1105,1258,1279]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">Not umbilicated</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB239FB56B88005DD" box="[1124,1250,1258,1279]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">–</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB353FB56B9F805DD" box="[1294,1434,1258,1279]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">36–60</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB3E5FB56BA4D05DD" box="[1464,1583,1258,1279]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">1</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB03FFB56BB6905DD" box="[1634,1803,1258,1279]" gridcol="9" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B5DFFFA7758B03EFB56BB6905DD" author="Foissner W. &amp; Berger H. &amp; Kohmann F." box="[1635,1803,1258,1279]" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" pagination="182 - 224" refId="ref6157" refString="Foissner W., Berger H., Kohmann F. (1992) Taxonomische und okologische Revision der Ciliaten des Saprobiensystems. In: Peritrichia, Heterotrichida, Odontostomatida, Band II. Bayerisches Landesamt fur Wasserwirtschaft, Munchen, 182 - 224" type="book chapter" year="1992">
Foissner 
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFFA7758B0EDFB56BAB405DD" box="[1712,1750,1258,1279]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
. 1992
</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353034EEFFFA88AEB621FAB3BB69041D" box="[124,1803,1295,1343]" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">
<th id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB621FAB3BD6A041D" box="[124,264,1295,1343]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFFA7758B621FAB3BC81041D" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFFA7758B621FAB3BCAA0406" box="[124,200,1295,1316]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="rotans">E. rotans</taxonomicName>
/ 
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFFA7758B68FFAB3BC81041D" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="procumbens">E. procumbens</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB77BFAB3BDF2041D" box="[294,400,1295,1343]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">60–140</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB7F0FAB3BE4D041D" box="[429,559,1295,1343]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">2–2½ times as long as wide</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB40AFAB3BFE1041D" box="[599,899,1295,1343]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">Irregular (sigmoidal – shape, bent at right</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB5E7FAB3B833041D" box="[954,1105,1295,1343]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">Flat or slightly convex, slightly</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB239FAB3B880041D" box="[1124,1250,1295,1343]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">–</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB353FAB3B9F8041D" box="[1294,1434,1295,1343]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">–</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB3E5FAB3BA4D041D" box="[1464,1583,1295,1343]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">1</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB03FFAB3BB69041D" box="[1634,1803,1295,1343]" gridcol="9" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B5DFFFA7758B03EFAB3BB690406" author="Foissner W. &amp; Berger H. &amp; Schaumburg J." box="[1635,1803,1295,1316]" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" pagination="527 - 534" refId="ref6201" refString="Foissner W., Berger H., Schaumburg J. (1999) Identification and ecology of limnetic plankton ciliates. Bayerisches Landesamt fur Wasserwirtschaft, Deggendorf, Germany, 527 - 534" type="book chapter" year="1999">
Foissner 
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFFA7758B0EDFAB3BABE0406" box="[1712,1756,1295,1316]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
1999
</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353034EEFFFA88AEB621FAF9BB690456" box="[124,1803,1349,1396]" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<td id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB40AFAF9BFE10456" box="[599,899,1349,1396]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">angles, slightly tilted backwards)</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB5E7FAF9B8330456" box="[954,1105,1349,1396]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">oblique</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353034EEFFFA88AEB621FA39BB6904B8" box="[124,1803,1413,1434]" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">
<th id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB621FA39BD6A04B8" box="[124,264,1413,1434]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFFA7758B621FA39BCA804B8" box="[124,202,1413,1434]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="rotans">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFFA7758B621FA39BCA804B8" box="[124,202,1413,1434]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">E. rotans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB77BFA39BDF204B8" box="[294,400,1413,1434]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">70–100</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB7F0FA39BE4D04B8" box="[429,559,1413,1434]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">–</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB40AFA39BE8604B8" box="[599,740,1413,1434]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">Vase-shaped</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB54DFA39BFE104B8" box="[784,899,1413,1434]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">–</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB5E7FA39B83304B8" box="[954,1105,1413,1434]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">Arched</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB239FA39B88004B8" box="[1124,1250,1413,1434]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">–</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB353FA39B9F804B8" box="[1294,1434,1413,1434]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">–</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB3E5FA39BA4D04B8" box="[1464,1583,1413,1434]" gridcol="8" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">1</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB03FFA39BB6904B8" box="[1634,1803,1413,1434]" gridcol="9" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B5DFFFA7758B03EFA39BAA404B8" author="Curds C. R." box="[1635,1734,1413,1434]" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" pagination="54 - 55" refId="ref6011" refString="Curds C. R. (1969) An illustrated key to the British Freshwater Ciliated Protozoa commonly found in activated sludge. London Her Majesty's Stationery Office; 54 - 55" type="book chapter" year="1969">Curds 1969</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353034EEFFFA88AEB621FA16BB69049D" box="[124,1803,1450,1471]" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">
<th id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB621FA16BD6A049D" box="[124,264,1450,1471]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFFA7758B621FA16BC9F049D" authorityName="Nenninger" authorityYear="1948" box="[124,253,1450,1471]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Rhabdostyla" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="thienemanni">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFFA7758B621FA16BC9F049D" box="[124,253,1450,1471]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">E. thienemanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB77BFA16BDF2049D" box="[294,400,1450,1471]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">67–120</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB7F0FA16BE4D049D" box="[429,559,1450,1471]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">–</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB40AFA16BE86049D" box="[599,740,1450,1471]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">Vase-shaped</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB54DFA16BFE1049D" box="[784,899,1450,1471]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">–</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB5E7FA16B833049D" box="[954,1105,1450,1471]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">Conical</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB239FA16B880049D" box="[1124,1250,1450,1471]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">–</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB353FA16B9F8049D" box="[1294,1434,1450,1471]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">–</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB3E5FA16BA4D049D" box="[1464,1583,1450,1471]" gridcol="8" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">1</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB03FFA16BB69049D" box="[1634,1803,1450,1471]" gridcol="9" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B5DFFFA7758B03EFA16BAA5049D" author="Stiller J." box="[1635,1735,1450,1471]" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" pagination="23 - 73" refId="ref6751" refString="Stiller J. (1971) Szajkoszorus Csillosok - Peritricha. Akademiai Ki- ado, Budapest, 23 - 73" type="book chapter" year="1971">Stiller 1971</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353034EEFFFA88AEB621FA6CBB690738" box="[124,1803,1488,1562]" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">
<th id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB621FA6CBD6A0738" box="[124,264,1488,1562]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFFA7758B620FA6CBC8404C7" baseAuthorityName="Stiller" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[125,230,1488,1509]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="variabilis">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFFA7758B620FA6CBC8404C7" box="[125,230,1488,1509]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">E. variabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB77BFA6CBDF20738" box="[294,400,1488,1562]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">50–100</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB7F0FA6CBE4D0738" box="[429,559,1488,1562]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">–</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB40AFA6CBE860738" box="[599,740,1488,1562]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">Funnel-shaped</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB54DFA6CBFE10738" box="[784,899,1488,1562]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">–</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB5E7FA6CB8330738" box="[954,1105,1488,1562]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">Slightly convex and obliquely protuberant</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB239FA6CB8800738" box="[1124,1250,1488,1562]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">–</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB353FA6CB9F80738" box="[1294,1434,1488,1562]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">–</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB3E5FA6CBA4D0738" box="[1464,1583,1488,1562]" gridcol="8" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">1</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFFA88AEB03FFA6CBB690738" box="[1634,1803,1488,1562]" gridcol="9" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B5DFFFA7758B03EFA6CBAA504C7" author="Stiller J." box="[1635,1735,1488,1509]" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" pagination="23 - 73" refId="ref6751" refString="Stiller J. (1971) Szajkoszorus Csillosok - Peritricha. Akademiai Ki- ado, Budapest, 23 - 73" type="book chapter" year="1971">Stiller 1971</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7F6624FFF9775BB621FDD0BB6E03A1" ID-Table-UUID="DF7F6624FFF9775BB621FDD0BB6E03A1" box="[124,1804,620,643]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7F6624FFF9775BB621FDD0BB6E03A1" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" startId="10.[124,180,620,643]" targetBox="[124,1810,675,1572]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="10" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8BBF36ACFFF9775BB621FDD0BB6E03A1" blockId="10.[124,1804,620,643]" box="[124,1804,620,643]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFF9775BB621FDD0BCB903A1" bold="true" box="[124,219,620,643]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">Table 3b.</emphasis>
Comparison between 
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFF9775BB7EFFDD0BE0F03A1" authorityName="Canals &amp; Salvadó" authorityYear="2016" box="[434,621,620,643]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="camprubii">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFF9775BB7EFFDD0BE0F03A1" box="[434,621,620,643]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">Epistylis camprubii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the other 
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFF9775BB4ABFDD0BFF603A1" box="[758,916,620,643]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFF9775BB4ABFDD0BF2B03A1" box="[758,841,620,643]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">Epistylis</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
mentioned in the manuscript: characteristics of stalk, macronucleus and contractile vacuole.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBF36ACFFF9775BB621FD1FBAAC0706" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">
<table id="F900C40CFFF988AEB621FD1FBB700706" box="[124,1810,675,1572]" gridcols="6" gridrows="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">
<tr id="353034EEFFF988AEB621FD1FBB7003F1" box="[124,1810,675,723]" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">
<th id="76E15D92FFF988AEB621FD1FBD2C03F1" box="[124,334,675,723]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">Species</th>
<th id="76E15D92FFF988AEB730FD1FBE4003F1" box="[365,546,675,723]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">
Stalk width 
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFF9775BB730FD02BDC503F1" box="[365,423,702,723]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">in vivo</emphasis>
(µm)
</th>
<th id="76E15D92FFF988AEB400FD1FBF3803F1" box="[605,858,675,723]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">Stalk striation / segmentation</th>
<th id="76E15D92FFF988AEB5F8FD1FB8DC03F1" box="[933,1214,675,723]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">Macronucleus</th>
<th id="76E15D92FFF988AEB2B0FD1FBA5103F1" box="[1261,1587,675,723]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">Contractile vacuole</th>
<th id="76E15D92FFF988AEB037FD1FBB7003F1" box="[1642,1810,675,723]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">Data source</th>
</tr>
<tr id="353034EEFFF988AEB621FD5FBB70020F" box="[124,1810,739,813]" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">
<th id="76E15D92FFF988AEB621FD5FBD2C020F" box="[124,334,739,813]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFF9775BB621FD5FBD4103DA" authorityName="Canals &amp; Salvadó" authorityYear="2016" box="[124,291,739,760]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="camprubii">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFF9775BB621FD5FBD4103DA" box="[124,291,739,760]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">Epistylis camprubii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76E15D92FFF988AEB730FD5FBE40020F" box="[365,546,739,813]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">3.1–8.4</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFF988AEB400FD5FBF38020F" box="[605,858,739,813]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">Longitudinally striated, occasionally transeverse segmentation</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFF988AEB5F8FD5FB8DC020F" box="[933,1214,739,813]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">C-shaped, transversely oriented; adoral half of the body</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFF988AEB2B0FD5FBA51020F" box="[1261,1587,739,813]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">1, adoral third of the body, on dorsal wall of vestibulum</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFF988AEB037FD5FBB70020F" box="[1642,1810,739,813]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">Present manuscript</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353034EEFFF988AEB621FC82BB70024F" box="[124,1810,830,877]" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">
<th id="76E15D92FFF988AEB621FC82BD2C024F" box="[124,334,830,877]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFF9775BB621FC82BC8D0271" box="[124,239,830,851]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="balatonica">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFF9775BB621FC82BC8D0271" box="[124,239,830,851]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">E. balatonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76E15D92FFF988AEB730FC82BE40024F" box="[365,546,830,877]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">–</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFF988AEB400FC82BF38024F" box="[605,858,830,877]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">Longitudinally finely striated</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFF988AEB5F8FC82B8DC024F" box="[933,1214,830,877]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">Horinzotal horsehoe-shaped in the middle of the body</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFF988AEB2B0FC82BA51024F" box="[1261,1587,830,877]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">1, in the heigh of the peristomial lip</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFF988AEB037FC82BB70024F" box="[1642,1810,830,877]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B5DFFF9775BB037FC82BAAC0271" author="Stiller J." box="[1642,1742,830,851]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" pagination="23 - 73" refId="ref6751" refString="Stiller J. (1971) Szajkoszorus Csillosok - Peritricha. Akademiai Ki- ado, Budapest, 23 - 73" type="book chapter" year="1971">Stiller 1971</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353034EEFFF988AEB621FCC2BB7002EA" box="[124,1810,894,968]" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">
<th id="76E15D92FFF988AEB621FCC2BD2C02EA" box="[124,334,894,968]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFF9775BB621FCC2BC9F02B1" box="[124,253,894,915]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="chrysemydis">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFF9775BB621FCC2BC9F02B1" box="[124,253,894,915]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">E. chrysemydis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76E15D92FFF988AEB730FCC2BE4002EA" box="[365,546,894,968]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">13–25</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFF988AEB400FCC2BF3802EA" box="[605,858,894,968]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">Longitudinally striated, occasionally transeverse segmentation</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFF988AEB5F8FCC2B8DC02EA" box="[933,1214,894,968]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">C-shaped, transversely oriented; adoral half of the body</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFF988AEB2B0FCC2BA5102EA" box="[1261,1587,894,968]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">1, close or in the heigh of the peristomial lips, on ventral wall of vestibulum</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFF988AEB037FCC2BB7002EA" box="[1642,1810,894,968]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B5DFFF9775BB037FCC2BB7002B1" author="Foissner W. &amp; Berger H. &amp; Kohmann F." box="[1642,1810,894,915]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" pagination="182 - 224" refId="ref6157" refString="Foissner W., Berger H., Kohmann F. (1992) Taxonomische und okologische Revision der Ciliaten des Saprobiensystems. In: Peritrichia, Heterotrichida, Odontostomatida, Band II. Bayerisches Landesamt fur Wasserwirtschaft, Munchen, 182 - 224" type="book chapter" year="1992">
Foissner 
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFF9775BB0EAFCC2BABF02B1" box="[1719,1757,894,915]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
. 1992
</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353034EEFFF988AEB621FC65BB70052A" box="[124,1810,985,1032]" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">
<th id="76E15D92FFF988AEB621FC65BD2C052A" box="[124,334,985,1032]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFF9775BB621FC65BC8202CC" authorityName="Nusch" authorityYear="1970" box="[124,224,985,1006]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="coronata">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFF9775BB621FC65BC8202CC" box="[124,224,985,1006]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">E. coronata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76E15D92FFF988AEB730FC65BE40052A" box="[365,546,985,1032]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">11–18</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFF988AEB400FC65BF38052A" box="[605,858,985,1032]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">–</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFF988AEB5F8FC65B8DC052A" box="[933,1214,985,1032]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">Semicircular, adoral half of the body</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFF988AEB2B0FC65BA51052A" box="[1261,1587,985,1032]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">1, in the height of the peristomial lips, on dorsal wall of vestibulum</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFF988AEB037FC65BB70052A" box="[1642,1810,985,1032]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B5DFFF9775BB037FC65BB7002CC" author="Foissner W. &amp; Berger H. &amp; Kohmann F." box="[1642,1810,985,1006]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" pagination="182 - 224" refId="ref6157" refString="Foissner W., Berger H., Kohmann F. (1992) Taxonomische und okologische Revision der Ciliaten des Saprobiensystems. In: Peritrichia, Heterotrichida, Odontostomatida, Band II. Bayerisches Landesamt fur Wasserwirtschaft, Munchen, 182 - 224" type="book chapter" year="1992">
Foissner 
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFF9775BB0EAFC65BABF02CC" box="[1719,1757,985,1006]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
. 1992
</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353034EEFFF988AEB621FBA5BB70056A" box="[124,1810,1049,1096]" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">
<th id="76E15D92FFF988AEB621FBA5BD2C056A" box="[124,334,1049,1096]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFF9775BB621FBA5BCA0050C" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="1935" box="[124,194,1049,1070]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="entzii">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFF9775BB621FBA5BCA0050C" box="[124,194,1049,1070]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">E. entzii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76E15D92FFF988AEB730FBA5BE40056A" box="[365,546,1049,1096]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">18</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFF988AEB400FBA5BF38056A" box="[605,858,1049,1096]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">–</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFF988AEB5F8FBA5B8DC056A" box="[933,1214,1049,1096]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">3/4 circular, adoral half of the body</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFF988AEB2B0FBA5BA51056A" box="[1261,1587,1049,1096]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">1, in the heigh of the peristomial lip, on dorsal wall of vestibulum</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFF988AEB037FBA5BB70056A" box="[1642,1810,1049,1096]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B5DFFF9775BB037FBA5BB70050C" author="Foissner W. &amp; Berger H. &amp; Kohmann F." box="[1642,1810,1049,1070]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" pagination="182 - 224" refId="ref6157" refString="Foissner W., Berger H., Kohmann F. (1992) Taxonomische und okologische Revision der Ciliaten des Saprobiensystems. In: Peritrichia, Heterotrichida, Odontostomatida, Band II. Bayerisches Landesamt fur Wasserwirtschaft, Munchen, 182 - 224" type="book chapter" year="1992">
Foissner 
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFF9775BB0EAFBA5BABF050C" box="[1719,1757,1049,1070]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
. 1992
</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353034EEFFF988AEB621FBE5BB7005AB" box="[124,1810,1113,1161]" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">
<th id="76E15D92FFF988AEB621FBE5BD2C05AB" box="[124,334,1113,1161]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFF9775BB621FBE5BD6A054C" box="[124,264,1113,1134]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="epistyliformis">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFF9775BB621FBE5BD6A054C" box="[124,264,1113,1134]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">E. epistyliformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76E15D92FFF988AEB730FBE5BE4005AB" box="[365,546,1113,1161]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">–</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFF988AEB400FBE5BF3805AB" box="[605,858,1113,1161]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">Transverse segmentation</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFF988AEB5F8FBE5B8DC05AB" box="[933,1214,1113,1161]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">Intenselly flattened, horsehoe-shaped</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFF988AEB2B0FBE5BA5105AB" box="[1261,1587,1113,1161]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">1, adoral third of the body</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFF988AEB037FBE5BB7005AB" box="[1642,1810,1113,1161]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B5DFFF9775BB037FBE5BAAC054C" author="Stiller J." box="[1642,1742,1113,1134]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" pagination="23 - 73" refId="ref6751" refString="Stiller J. (1971) Szajkoszorus Csillosok - Peritricha. Akademiai Ki- ado, Budapest, 23 - 73" type="book chapter" year="1971">Stiller 1971</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353034EEFFF988AEB621FB25BB7005EB" box="[124,1810,1177,1225]" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">
<th id="76E15D92FFF988AEB621FB25BD2C05EB" box="[124,334,1177,1225]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFF9775BB621FB25BC89058C" box="[124,235,1177,1198]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="hentscheli">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFF9775BB621FB25BC89058C" box="[124,235,1177,1198]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">E. hentscheli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76E15D92FFF988AEB730FB25BE4005EB" box="[365,546,1177,1225]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">12–20, sometimes 25</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFF988AEB400FB25BF3805EB" box="[605,858,1177,1225]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">Occasionally finely annulated</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFF988AEB5F8FB25B8DC05EB" box="[933,1214,1177,1225]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">Semicircular, adoral half of the body</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFF988AEB2B0FB25BA5105EB" box="[1261,1587,1177,1225]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">1, in the heigh of the peristomial lip, on ventral wall of vestibulum</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFF988AEB037FB25BB7005EB" box="[1642,1810,1177,1225]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B5DFFF9775BB037FB25BB70058C" author="Foissner W. &amp; Berger H. &amp; Kohmann F." box="[1642,1810,1177,1198]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" pagination="182 - 224" refId="ref6157" refString="Foissner W., Berger H., Kohmann F. (1992) Taxonomische und okologische Revision der Ciliaten des Saprobiensystems. In: Peritrichia, Heterotrichida, Odontostomatida, Band II. Bayerisches Landesamt fur Wasserwirtschaft, Munchen, 182 - 224" type="book chapter" year="1992">
Foissner 
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFF9775BB0EAFB25BABF058C" box="[1719,1757,1177,1198]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
. 1992
</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353034EEFFF988AEB621FB65BB70042B" box="[124,1810,1241,1289]" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">
<th id="76E15D92FFF988AEB621FB65BD2C042B" box="[124,334,1241,1289]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFF9775BB621FB65BCBD05CC" box="[124,223,1241,1262]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="plicatilis">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFF9775BB621FB65BCBD05CC" box="[124,223,1241,1262]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">E. plicatilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76E15D92FFF988AEB730FB65BE40042B" box="[365,546,1241,1289]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">7–18</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFF988AEB400FB65BF38042B" box="[605,858,1241,1289]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">Longitudinally finely striated</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFF988AEB5F8FB65B8DC042B" box="[933,1214,1241,1289]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">Semicircular, adoral half of the body</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFF988AEB2B0FB65BA51042B" box="[1261,1587,1241,1289]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">1, in the heigh of the peristomial lip, on dorsal wall of vestibulum</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFF988AEB037FB65BB70042B" box="[1642,1810,1241,1289]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B5DFFF9775BB037FB65BB7005CC" author="Foissner W. &amp; Berger H. &amp; Kohmann F." box="[1642,1810,1241,1262]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" pagination="182 - 224" refId="ref6157" refString="Foissner W., Berger H., Kohmann F. (1992) Taxonomische und okologische Revision der Ciliaten des Saprobiensystems. In: Peritrichia, Heterotrichida, Odontostomatida, Band II. Bayerisches Landesamt fur Wasserwirtschaft, Munchen, 182 - 224" type="book chapter" year="1992">
Foissner 
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFF9775BB0EAFB65BA8105CC" box="[1719,1763,1241,1262]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
1992
</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353034EEFFF988AEB621FAA5BB700446" box="[124,1810,1305,1380]" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">
<th id="76E15D92FFF988AEB621FAA5BD2C0446" box="[124,334,1305,1380]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFF9775BB621FAA5BD2C040C" box="[124,334,1305,1326]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFF9775BB621FAA5BCAA040C" box="[124,200,1305,1326]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="rotans">E. rotans</taxonomicName>
/ 
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFF9775BB68FFAA5BD2C040C" box="[210,334,1305,1326]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="procumbens">E. procumbens</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76E15D92FFF988AEB730FAA5BE400446" box="[365,546,1305,1380]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">–</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFF988AEB400FAA5BF380446" box="[605,858,1305,1380]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">Fine longitudinally striated, transverse segmentation</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFF988AEB5F8FAA5B8DC0446" box="[933,1214,1305,1380]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">Reniform to semicircular, in transverse axis and adoral half of zooid</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFF988AEB2B0FAA5BB700446" box="[1261,1810,1305,1380]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">
1, at level of peristomial lip, on dorsal wall 
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B5DFFF9775BB037FAA5BB70040C" author="Foissner W. &amp; Berger H. &amp; Schaumburg J." box="[1642,1810,1305,1326]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" pagination="527 - 534" refId="ref6201" refString="Foissner W., Berger H., Schaumburg J. (1999) Identification and ecology of limnetic plankton ciliates. Bayerisches Landesamt fur Wasserwirtschaft, Deggendorf, Germany, 527 - 534" type="book chapter" year="1999">
Foissner 
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFF9775BB0EAFAA5BABF040C" box="[1719,1757,1305,1326]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
. 1999
</bibRefCitation>
of vestibulum
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353034EEFFF988AEB621FAC8BB700486" box="[124,1810,1396,1444]" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">
<th id="76E15D92FFF988AEB621FAC8BD2C0486" box="[124,334,1396,1444]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFF9775BB621FAC8BCA804AB" box="[124,202,1396,1417]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="rotans">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFF9775BB621FAC8BCA804AB" box="[124,202,1396,1417]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">E. rotans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76E15D92FFF988AEB730FAC8BE400486" box="[365,546,1396,1444]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">–</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFF988AEB400FAC8BF380486" box="[605,858,1396,1444]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">Longitudinally striated, transeverse segmentation</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFF988AEB5F8FAC8B8DC0486" box="[933,1214,1396,1444]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">C-shaped, transversely oriented, adoral third of the body</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFF988AEB2B0FAC8BA510486" box="[1261,1587,1396,1444]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">1, located in the adoral third of the body</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFF988AEB037FAC8BB700486" box="[1642,1810,1396,1444]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B5DFFF9775BB037FAC8BAAF04AB" author="Curds C. R." box="[1642,1741,1396,1417]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" pagination="54 - 55" refId="ref6011" refString="Curds C. R. (1969) An illustrated key to the British Freshwater Ciliated Protozoa commonly found in activated sludge. London Her Majesty's Stationery Office; 54 - 55" type="book chapter" year="1969">Curds 1969</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353034EEFFF988AEB621FA08BB7004DD" box="[124,1810,1460,1535]" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">
<th id="76E15D92FFF988AEB621FA08BD2C04DD" box="[124,334,1460,1535]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFF9775BB621FA08BC9F04EB" authorityName="Nenninger" authorityYear="1948" box="[124,253,1460,1481]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Rhabdostyla" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="thienemanni">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFF9775BB621FA08BC9F04EB" box="[124,253,1460,1481]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">E. thienemanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76E15D92FFF988AEB730FA08BE4004DD" box="[365,546,1460,1535]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">–</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFF988AEB400FA08BF3804DD" box="[605,858,1460,1535]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">–</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFF988AEB5F8FA08B8DC04DD" box="[933,1214,1460,1535]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">Flattened ribbon-like and horsehoe-shaped, adoral third of the body</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFF988AEB2B0FA08BA5104DD" box="[1261,1587,1460,1535]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">1, located in the peristomial disc, on dorsal wall of vestibulum</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFF988AEB037FA08BB7004DD" box="[1642,1810,1460,1535]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B5DFFF9775BB037FA08BAAC04EB" author="Stiller J." box="[1642,1742,1460,1481]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" pagination="23 - 73" refId="ref6751" refString="Stiller J. (1971) Szajkoszorus Csillosok - Peritricha. Akademiai Ki- ado, Budapest, 23 - 73" type="book chapter" year="1971">Stiller 1971</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353034EEFFF988AEB621F9B3BB700706" box="[124,1810,1551,1572]" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">
<th id="76E15D92FFF988AEB621F9B3BD2C0706" box="[124,334,1551,1572]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFF9775BB621F9B3BC840706" box="[124,230,1551,1572]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">E. variabilis</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76E15D92FFF988AEB730F9B3BE400706" box="[365,546,1551,1572]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">Variable</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFF988AEB400F9B3BF380706" box="[605,858,1551,1572]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">–</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFF988AEB5F8F9B3B8DC0706" box="[933,1214,1551,1572]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">–</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFF988AEB2B0F9B3BA510706" box="[1261,1587,1551,1572]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">1, at the level of the peristomial lip</td>
<td id="76E15D92FFF988AEB037F9B3BB700706" box="[1642,1810,1551,1572]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B5DFFF9775BB037F9B3BAAC0706" author="Stiller J." box="[1642,1742,1551,1572]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" pagination="23 - 73" refId="ref6751" refString="Stiller J. (1971) Szajkoszorus Csillosok - Peritricha. Akademiai Ki- ado, Budapest, 23 - 73" type="book chapter" year="1971">Stiller 1971</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF36ACFFF8775AB6FFFE6EBE89026A" blockId="11.[125,772,223,840]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFF8775AB6FFFE6EBD2D00CE" bold="true" box="[162,335,466,492]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">9. Comments.</emphasis>
The great variability observed in the appearance of the stalk of 
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFF8775AB7EFFE49BEFA032D" authorityName="Canals &amp; Salvadó" authorityYear="2016" box="[434,664,501,527]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="camprubii">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFF8775AB7EFFE49BEFA032D" box="[434,664,501,527]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">Epistylis camprubii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could be related to water hydrodynamics, as 
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B5DFFF8775AB475FDA4BEA50310" author="Stiller J." box="[552,711,536,562]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" pagination="23 - 73" refId="ref6751" refString="Stiller J. (1971) Szajkoszorus Csillosok - Peritricha. Akademiai Ki- ado, Budapest, 23 - 73" type="book chapter" year="1971">Stiller (1971)</bibRefCitation>
suggested regarding the stalk variability of 
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2FFFF8775AB43AFD87BE990377" box="[615,763,571,597]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="variabilis">
<emphasis id="B974EABEFFF8775AB43AFD87BE990377" box="[615,763,571,597]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">E. variabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The authors also consider that the low number of zooids observed per colony (63% of colonies showed between 2 and 10 zooids, 
<figureCitation id="133B2A29FFF8775AB71BFD1FBDEE039F" box="[326,396,675,701]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[132,167,672,694]" captionTargetBox="[160,719,230,639]" captionTargetId="figure-739@6.[128,778,199,671]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Frequency of the number of zooids per colony observed in Epistylis camprubii colonies (number of analyzed colonies = 71)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8356881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8356881/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) may also be influenced or limited by the flow, agitation speed or other hydrodynamic parameters of water, in addition to the availability of food (bacteria) in the reactor. Further research is needed in order to shed light on these unanswered questions.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>