179 lines
20 KiB
XML
179 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="C7F2A4B9005964CA38116E5C5E319306" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5362.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10149411" ID-ZooBank="9D68D967-AE6A-4ED0-A063-E82E93F2DC3D" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1700227262364" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hu, Shao-Ji, Cotton, Adam M., Lamas, Gerardo, Duan, Kuang & Zhang, Xin" docDate="2023" docId="03A987A8493EFFCE6FB9FB1C61C2F94C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5362.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5362 (1)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5362.1.1/52217" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Graphium confucius Hu, Duan & Cotton 2018, stat. rev." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="FF90FFD0492EFFDE6F2EFFEF630BFFF2" masterDocTitle="Checklist of Yunnan Papilionidae (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) with nomenclatural notes and descriptions of new subspecies" masterLastPageNumber="69" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1700228044537" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="FBB4A1606902CAB08845B9AE658532A3">Checklist of Yunnan Papilionidae (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) with nomenclatural notes and descriptions of new subspecies</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="225F367A4257EC7BE9D7FC1035080F85">Hu, Shao-Ji</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C1A82FC0365474D202DF991DF34CF192">Institute of International Rivers and Eco-security, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650500, China & Yunnan Key Laboratory of International Rivers and Transboundary Eco-security, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650500, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7DC18041CD69E0CD5897C8929E505CA1">Cotton, Adam M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="880751FB9544FB71D77F3C34D61398C8">86 / 2 Moo 5, Tambon Nong Kwai, Hang Dong, Chiang Mai, Thailand https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4852 - 903 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F3F4C4B309991EC584F19A78F17B2B91">Lamas, Gerardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6BE456AF6D950A10FC761922007B8EE9">Duan, Kuang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="040BA7C4DF3993CB5B3262BE199844CB">School of Agriculture, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650500, China https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1123 - 8631</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C0D70832146F9CB676B54C3580F1DC8A">Zhang, Xin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FD3DD760834213F67907E0ED38A1EF80">Institute of International Rivers and Eco-security, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650500, China & Kunming Youning Biotech Co., Ltd, Kunming, 650031, China https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4638 - 3997 Corresponding author: shaojihu @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1615 - 9601 & Institute of International Rivers and Eco-security, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650500, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="741E912402058344EC3A2231C3001949" type="email">shaojihu@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="2CC4788DE23E553AF19C47BF076AF7EB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0018DFE41D5B5A02D33E3A364B6CBD88">2023</mods:date>
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16.
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D3D493EFFCE6FE9FB1C6007FAFF" authority="Hu, Duan & Cotton, 2018" authorityName="Hu, Duan & Cotton" authorityYear="2018" box="[199,780,1267,1294]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Graphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confucius" status="stat. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B974EAAC493EFFCE6FE9FB1C62C8FAFF" bold="true" box="[199,451,1267,1294]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Graphium confucius</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B4F493EFFCE6EE4FB1C6007FAFF" author="Hu, S. J. & Cotton, A. M. & Condamine, F. L. & Duan, K. & Wang, R. J. & Hsu, Y. F. & Zhang, X. & Cao, J." box="[458,780,1267,1293]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="401 - 446" refId="ref51988" refString="Hu, S. J., Cotton, A. M., Condamine, F. L., Duan, K., Wang, R. J., Hsu, Y. F., Zhang, X. & Cao, J. (2018) Revision of Pazala Moore, 1888: the Graphium (Pazala) mandarinus (Oberth ¸ r, 1879) group, with treatments of known taxa and descriptions of new species and new subspecies (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae). Zootaxa, 4441 (3), 401 - 446. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4441.3.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Hu, Duan & Cotton, 2018</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24757D7493EFFCE6C3DFB1C6076FAFF" box="[787,893,1267,1293]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D3D493EFFCE6FB9FAF86027FAC3" authority="Hu, Duan & Cotton, 2018" authorityName="Hu, Duan & Cotton" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,812,1303,1330]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Graphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confucius" subGenus="Pazala">
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<emphasis id="B974EAAC493EFFCE6FB9FAF86201FAC3" box="[151,266,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Graphium</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B974EAAC493EFFCE6E30FAF86267FAC3" box="[286,364,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pazala</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B974EAAC493EFFCE6EAEFAF862E0FAC3" box="[384,491,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">confucius</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B683CE3493EFFCE6ED9FAF76027FAC3" box="[503,812,1303,1330]" collectorName="Kunming, C." location="Yunnan" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B4F493EFFCE6ED9FAF76027FAC3" author="Hu, S. J. & Cotton, A. M. & Condamine, F. L. & Duan, K. & Wang, R. J. & Hsu, Y. F. & Zhang, X. & Cao, J." box="[503,812,1303,1330]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="401 - 446" refId="ref51988" refString="Hu, S. J., Cotton, A. M., Condamine, F. L., Duan, K., Wang, R. J., Hsu, Y. F., Zhang, X. & Cao, J. (2018) Revision of Pazala Moore, 1888: the Graphium (Pazala) mandarinus (Oberth ¸ r, 1879) group, with treatments of known taxa and descriptions of new species and new subspecies (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae). Zootaxa, 4441 (3), 401 - 446. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4441.3.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Hu, Duan & Cotton, 2018</bibRefCitation>
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; in Hu
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<emphasis id="B974EAAC493EFFCE6CA7FAF760B5FAC3" box="[905,958,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
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., Zootaxa, 4441 (3): 426; TL: ‘Xichong,
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<collectorName id="26F55368493EFFCE6FB9FAD46222FAA7" box="[151,297,1339,1365]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Kunming, C.</collectorName>
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<collectingRegion id="49C4F85C493EFFCE6E01FAD36283FAA4" box="[303,392,1340,1366]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
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, China’.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBF36BE493EFFCE6FE9FAB0628EFA6F" blockId="16.[151,1437,1267,1726]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="B974EAAC493EFFCE6FE9FAB06268FA8B" bold="true" box="[199,355,1375,1401]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Distribution:</emphasis>
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commonly found in most parts of
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<collectingRegion id="49C4F85C493EFFCE6DDEFA8F604DFA88" box="[752,838,1376,1402]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
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above
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<quantity id="4CF89B5B493EFFCE6CB7FAB060F1FA88" box="[921,1018,1375,1402]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="1800.0">1,800 m</quantity>
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; widely distributed in C.
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<collectingCountry id="F317762E493EFFCE6A32FAB06669FA8B" box="[1308,1378,1375,1401]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">China</collectingCountry>
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; also found in N.
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<collectingCountry id="F317762E493EFFCE6E30FA6C628AFA6F" box="[286,385,1411,1437]" name="Vietnam" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBF36BE493EFFCE6FE9FA4861C2F94C" blockId="16.[151,1437,1267,1726]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="B974EAAC493EFFCE6FE9FA486203FA33" bold="true" box="[199,264,1447,1473]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Note:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B4F493EFFCE6E3DFA4762B8FA33" author="Huang, H." box="[275,435,1447,1474]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="93 - 214" refId="ref52229" refString="Huang, H. (2023) New or little known butterflies from China - 5 (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae, Lycaenidae et Hesperiidae). Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 82, 93 - 214." type="journal article" year="2023">Huang (2023)</bibRefCitation>
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placed
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D3D493EFFCE6D3FFA4861F2FA33" authorityName="Hu, Duan & Cotton" authorityYear="2018" box="[529,761,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Graphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confucius">
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<emphasis id="B974EAAC493EFFCE6D3FFA4861F2FA33" box="[529,761,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Graphium confucius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as a subspecies of
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D3D493EFFCE6CCFFA476787FA33" box="[993,1164,1447,1474]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Graphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandarinus">
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<emphasis id="B974EAAC493EFFCE6CCFFA476787FA33" box="[993,1164,1447,1474]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">G. mandarinus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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based on variability of genitalia characters and specimens that he regarded as hybrids from W.
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<collectingRegion id="49C4F85C493EFFCE6CFFFA246725FA17" box="[977,1070,1483,1509]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
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, where both taxa are sympatric. However,
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D3D493EFFCE6E25FA1F62BFF9FB" box="[267,436,1519,1546]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Graphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandarinus">
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||
<emphasis id="B974EAAC493EFFCE6E25FA1F62BFF9FB" box="[267,436,1519,1546]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">G. mandarinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
is univoltine whereas
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D3D493EFFCE6D9CFA1F604BF9FB" authorityName="Hu, Duan & Cotton" authorityYear="2018" box="[690,832,1519,1546]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Graphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confucius">
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<emphasis id="B974EAAC493EFFCE6D9CFA1F604BF9FB" box="[690,832,1519,1546]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">G. confucius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has three generations per year. The supposed hybrids are actually spring generation
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D3D493EFFCE6EC0F9FB6177F9DF" authorityName="Hu, Duan & Cotton" authorityYear="2018" box="[494,636,1555,1582]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Graphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confucius">
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<emphasis id="B974EAAC493EFFCE6EC0F9FB6177F9DF" box="[494,636,1555,1582]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">G. confucius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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which are identical to overwintering offspring obtained from the early stages of Kunming
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D3D493EFFCE6E5BF9D76108F9A3" authorityName="Hu, Duan & Cotton" authorityYear="2018" box="[373,515,1591,1618]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Graphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confucius">
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<emphasis id="B974EAAC493EFFCE6E5BF9D76108F9A3" box="[373,515,1591,1618]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">G. confucius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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reared by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B4F493EFFCE6D53F9D86050F9A3" author="Zhang, H. H. & Duan, K. & Hu, S. J." box="[637,859,1591,1618]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="18 - 25" refId="ref59744" refString="Zhang, H. H., Duan, K. & Hu, S. J. (2018) On the Immature Stages of Graphium (Pazala) confucius Hu, Duan & Cotton, 2018 Observed in Kunming, Yunnan, China. Butterflies, 79, 18 - 25." type="journal article" year="2018">
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Zhang
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAAC493EFFCE6DE2F9D761F5F9A3" box="[716,766,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2018)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. As stated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B4F493EFFCE6CD4F9D767A4F9A3" author="Hu, S. J. & Cotton, A. M. & Condamine, F. L. & Duan, K. & Wang, R. J. & Hsu, Y. F. & Zhang, X. & Cao, J." box="[1018,1199,1591,1618]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="401 - 446" refId="ref51988" refString="Hu, S. J., Cotton, A. M., Condamine, F. L., Duan, K., Wang, R. J., Hsu, Y. F., Zhang, X. & Cao, J. (2018) Revision of Pazala Moore, 1888: the Graphium (Pazala) mandarinus (Oberth ¸ r, 1879) group, with treatments of known taxa and descriptions of new species and new subspecies (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae). Zootaxa, 4441 (3), 401 - 446. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4441.3.1" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Hu
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAAC493EFFCE6B0AF9D7675DF9A3" box="[1060,1110,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2018)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
the male and female genitalia of these species are variable, but they can be distinguished on consistent wing shape and pattern characters, which correlate with differences in COI sequences between the two taxa.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D3D493EFFCE6CC2F99067DFF96B" authorityName="Hu & Cotton & Lamas & Duan & Zhang" authorityYear="2023" box="[1004,1236,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Graphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confucius" status="stat. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAAC493EFFCE6CC2F99067DFF96B" box="[1004,1236,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Graphium confucius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAAC493EFFCE6BF0F990664DF96B" bold="true" box="[1246,1350,1663,1689]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24757D7493EFFCE6BF0F990664DF96B" box="[1246,1350,1663,1689]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is here confirmed as a separate species to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D3D493EFFCE6D34F94B61C8F94F" box="[538,707,1699,1726]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Graphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandarinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAAC493EFFCE6D34F94B61C8F94F" box="[538,707,1699,1726]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">G. mandarinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |