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<document id="B408B8753997F404954E7C308C7CB2EE" ID-CLB-Dataset="39118" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4109.3.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bcc437fc-97c4-46b6-afb4-e93805d545c9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="262007" ID-ZooBank="23EFD7CD-1C77-4789-BB9E-C497D19F6D2E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1462776070266" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Metzler, Eric H. &amp; Landry, Jean-François" docDate="2016" docId="03A987A5FF9FFFC6FF44FBB12A94FD33" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4109.3.7.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4109 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chionodes bustosorum Metzler, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="377" masterDocId="FF90FFDDFF9EFFC3FFD3FFBF292BFF9B" masterDocTitle="The Lepidoptera of White Sands National Monument, Otero County, New Mexico, USA 10. A remarkable new white species of Chionodes Hübner (Gelechiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="380" masterPageNumber="372" pageNumber="373" updateTime="1698662383304" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="21155ECF83417A7D731A62D4533948D5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="368D4E57C60EF4AE086833D4DC7586BF">The Lepidoptera of White Sands National Monument, Otero County, New Mexico, USA 10. A remarkable new white species of Chionodes Hübner (Gelechiidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="E845CA792A24130C2EE0A563D827A622" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AB2C6EE1DB0743EBEA300D344B21D971">
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<mods:namePart id="48287A04052F883AE010D38EC5C8B6AE">Metzler, Eric H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="ACC59665574433B2C35F4A4177B99B87" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5894E2F3B64B2DBFDEA5B3FB8D60B690">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D8A43E3009F30BE44ACAA83103F29427">Landry, Jean-François</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="46D5796E0CF1E7777CC6D7F2E1347D05">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="3FC9E48080869FD3E0339AED53E2C72A">
<mods:date id="FB3223A261CF379A5418EE61DF44A4F5">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="3507AEBF0960E7D4F2F9FEEE30C7A2FE" type="volume">
<mods:number id="C2F48257A27C75793FC1C9430027FE9B">4109</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="5C6FBB9C4027FD350727210225CDAB1F" type="issue">
<mods:number id="24F2CA8190F0DEB478EFA3C8A301B488">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="978A6F29C6A3B897A0900296ED563046">372</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="CF43B0431834768B18753B4AB13884D7">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="39A89CD2345BC16F68CB3C2E20725DA1" type="CLB-Dataset">39118</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2F5AD6706E24B21C29A8131885D6BF01" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4109.3.7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9623E86FF6035671E6D2F2DB5D09116F" type="GBIF-Dataset">bcc437fc-97c4-46b6-afb4-e93805d545c9</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C14C1CA27FA25D73ACF4858F4F501451" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="36599E265F866B9C19C25E8F367EE5CC" type="Zenodo-Dep">262007</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A987A5FF9FFFC6FF44FBB12A94FD33" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5680544" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120674173" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5680544" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A987A5FF9FFFC6FF44FBB12A94FD33" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A987A5FF9FFFC6FF44FBB12A94FD33" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="377" pageId="1" pageNumber="373">
<subSubSection id="C31A6538FF9FFFC2FF44FBB129D2FBF5" pageId="1" pageNumber="373" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBF36B3FF9FFFC2FF44FBB12B54FBB3" blockId="1.[151,639,1038,1134]" box="[151,639,1038,1064]" pageId="1" pageNumber="373">
<heading id="D0F781DFFF9FFFC2FF44FBB12B54FBB3" bold="true" box="[151,639,1038,1064]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="373" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B974EAA1FF9FFFC2FF44FBB12B54FBB3" bold="true" box="[151,639,1038,1064]" pageId="1" pageNumber="373">
<taxonomicName id="4C004D30FF9FFFC2FF44FBB12B3EFBB3" ID-CoL="93FNY" authority="Metzler" authorityName="Metzler" box="[151,533,1038,1064]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Chionodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bustosorum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B974EAA1FF9FFFC2FF44FBB12886FBB3" bold="true" box="[151,429,1038,1064]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="373">Chionodes bustosorum</emphasis>
Metzler
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24757DAFF9FFFC2FDF2FBB12B54FBB3" box="[545,639,1038,1064]" pageId="1" pageNumber="373" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF36B3FF9FFFC2FF44FB8D2872FBD1" blockId="1.[151,639,1038,1134]" box="[151,345,1074,1098]" pageId="1" pageNumber="373">BOLD:ACS7412</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF36B3FF9FFFC2FF44FBEA29D2FBF5" blockId="1.[151,639,1038,1134]" box="[151,249,1109,1134]" pageId="1" pageNumber="373">
<figureCitation id="133B2A36FF9FFFC2FF44FBEA29D2FBF5" box="[151,249,1109,1134]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1182,1204]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1965,1987]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,536,1161]" captionTargetBox-1="[271,1298,193,1920]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1436,517,1161]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[271,1298,193,1936]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Chionodes bustosorum adult male paratype (scale bar = 1 mm)." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Chionodes bustosorum type locality and distribution map. 3 a, type locality; 3 b, Chionodes bustosorum is known from White Sands National Monument, Otero Co., New Mexico." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/262008/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/262009/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="373">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31A6538FF9FFFC2FF44FB2828D8FA37" pageId="1" pageNumber="373" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBF36B3FF9FFFC2FF44FB282D6EFADB" blockId="1.[151,1437,1175,2029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="373">
<emphasis id="B974EAA1FF9FFFC2FF44FB28282FFB2B" bold="true" box="[151,260,1175,1200]" pageId="1" pageNumber="373">
<typeStatus id="54BB8811FF9FFFC2FF44FB28282FFB2B" box="[151,260,1175,1200]" pageId="1" pageNumber="373" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
♂, pinned, double-mounted, with labels as follows: “New
<collectingCountry id="F3177623FF9FFFC2FC63FB282D21FB2B" box="[944,1034,1175,1200]" name="Mexico" pageId="1" pageNumber="373">Mexico</collectingCountry>
: Otero Co.,White Sands Nat[ional] Mon[ument]; Interdune vegetation; 106˚11.38'W; 32˚46.60'
<geoCoordinate id="EE345074FF9FFFC2FCEBFB032AB7FB4F" box="[824,924,1212,1237]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="373" precision="55" value="4.0">N 4,000</geoCoordinate>
';
<date id="FFBE1073FF9FFFC2FC7FFB032D6FFB4F" box="[940,1092,1212,1236]" pageId="1" pageNumber="373" value="2010-06-11">11 June 2010</date>
<collectionCode id="ED11AE76FF9FFFC2FB9DFB032D80FB4F" box="[1102,1195,1212,1236]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rbp5-d7mx" name="White Sands National Monument" pageId="1" pageNumber="373">WSNM</collectionCode>
8; Eric H. Metzler uv tr[a]p; Accss # White Sands National Monument 00131.” [blue label] “Barcode of Life Project Leg(s),
<collectionCode id="ED11AE76FF9FFFC2FA8CFB5F2CB7FB63" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" box="[1375,1436,1248,1272]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="1" pageNumber="373">DNA</collectionCode>
extracted”; “USNMENT
<date id="FFBE1073FF9FFFC2FE62FABB2B0FFA87" box="[433,548,1284,1308]" pageId="1" pageNumber="373" value="2737-01-14">01142737</date>
”; [green label] “Genitalia slide by EHMetzler, ♂
<collectionCode id="ED11AE76FF9FFFC2FBB2FABB2D99FA87" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1121,1202,1284,1308]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="373">USNM</collectionCode>
146317” [red label] “
<typeStatus id="54BB8811FF9FFFC2FF73FA97281CFADB" box="[160,311,1320,1344]" pageId="1" pageNumber="373" type="holotype">
<collectionCode id="ED11AE76FF9FFFC2FF73FA97281CFADB" box="[160,311,1320,1344]" pageId="1" pageNumber="373">HOLOTYPE</collectionCode>
</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED11AE76FF9FFFC2FEEDFA9728B8FADB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[318,403,1320,1344]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="373">USNM</collectionCode>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C004D30FF9FFFC2FE4EFA972A6AFADB" authority="Metzler 2016" authorityName="Metzler" authorityYear="2016" box="[413,833,1319,1344]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Chionodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bustosorum">
<emphasis id="B974EAA1FF9FFFC2FE4EFA972BB4FADB" box="[413,671,1320,1344]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="373">Chionodes bustosorum</emphasis>
Metzler 2016
</taxonomicName>
”. Deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED11AE76FF9FFFC2FC3FFA972D6AFADB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1004,1089,1320,1344]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="373">USNM</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF36B3FF9FFFC2FF14FAF328D8FA37" blockId="1.[151,1437,1175,2029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="373">
<emphasis id="B974EAA1FF9FFFC2FF14FAF3281FFAFE" bold="true" box="[199,308,1356,1381]" pageId="1" pageNumber="373">
<typeStatus id="54BB8811FF9FFFC2FF14FAF3281FFAFE" box="[199,308,1356,1381]" pageId="1" pageNumber="373" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
♂, pinned, double-mounted, same locality/date as
<typeStatus id="54BB8811FF9FFFC2FC53FAF32ACEFAFE" box="[896,997,1356,1381]" pageId="1" pageNumber="373" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, [blue label] “Barcode of Life Project Leg(s) removed,
<collectionCode id="ED11AE76FF9FFFC2FE89FACF28BCFA13" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" box="[346,407,1392,1416]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="1" pageNumber="373">DNA</collectionCode>
extracted”; “USNMENT
<date id="FFBE1073FF9FFFC2FD65FACF2A03FA13" box="[694,808,1392,1416]" pageId="1" pageNumber="373" value="2738-01-14">01142738</date>
” [green label] Genitalia slide by EHMetzler, ♂
<collectionCode id="ED11AE76FF9FFFC2FA98FACF2CB7FA13" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1355,1436,1392,1416]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="373">USNM</collectionCode>
146318.” Deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED11AE76FF9FFFC2FE48FA2B28C4FA37" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[411,495,1428,1452]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="373">USNM</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31A6538FF9FFFC1FF14FA0828F5FE6E" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="374" pageId="1" pageNumber="373" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBF36B3FF9FFFC1FF14FA082DD2FE4B" blockId="1.[151,1437,1175,2029]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,501]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="374" pageId="1" pageNumber="373">
<emphasis id="B974EAA1FF9FFFC2FF14FA08287AFA4B" bold="true" box="[199,337,1463,1488]" pageId="1" pageNumber="373">Description</emphasis>
. Adult male (
<figureCitation id="133B2A36FF9FFFC2FE21FA082B1DFA4B" box="[498,566,1463,1488]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1182,1204]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,536,1161]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,517,1161]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Chionodes bustosorum adult male paratype (scale bar = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262008/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="373">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Head: Front and vertex scales broadly spatulate, erect, cream-white; front smooth, scales spatulate, directed forward and ventrally, cream-white; palpi upturned, basal segment scales appressed, mid-segment = ½ length of palpi, slightly shaggy, scales spatulate, apical segment = 1/3 length of palpi, divergent apically, scales appressed, cream-white; haustellum base densely scaled, cream-white. Antenna, each segment basally ringed with semi-erect cream-white scales. Thorax: dorsal and ventral surfaces with appressed, cream-white scales. Legs with appressed, cream-white scales. Forewing: Length
<quantity id="4CF89B56FF9FFFC2FBE8F9D32DBCF91F" box="[1083,1175,1644,1669]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="373" unit="mm" value="5.4">5.4 mm</quantity>
, mean
<quantity id="4CF89B56FF9FFFC2FB3FF9D32C6DF91F" box="[1260,1350,1644,1669]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="373" unit="mm" value="5.4">5.4 mm</quantity>
, n = 2; Uniformly cream-white, including fringe, apex rounded; underside pale yellow with concolorous fringe. Hindwing mirror-like reflective-white with concolorous, long fringe, apex slightly produced; underside white, male with patch of pale yellow sex scales arising from wing base and extending along inner margin. Abdomen: Scales appressed, pale yellow. T8 (Fig. 2d) with lateral sides parallel, posteriorly broadly convex, anteriorly broadly concave. Male genitalia (Fig. 2) (2 preparations examined) with uncus broad, spoon shaped, setose laterally; culcitula absent; gnathos with base sclerotized, lobed laterally, lobes extending 1/3 length of tegumen, each lobe with a posteriorly directed finger-like projection enclosing a diamond-shaped lateral process; gnathos sharply curved at 0.2x length, gently curved most of length, apex sharply recurved; tegumen broadly A-shaped, excavated to 1/3, robust suture separating pedunculi, each pedunculus narrowing to junction with vinculum, base of each pedunculus twisted 180˚ at junction with vinculum; vinculum = 0.8x length of tegumen, abruptly narrowed immediately anterior of juncture with tegumen, distal 2/3 trough-shaped, sides parallel extended to blunt rounded apex; posterolateral lobe from vinculum an extension of twisted pedunculus, sclerotized, trough-shaped, apex bluntly rounded, length = width of base of pedunculus of tegumen; saccus not differentiated from vinculum; valvae asymmetrical, unequal in length and dissimilarly shaped: right valva, maximally extended to 1/2 length of tegumen, then strongly recurved mesially at 2/3 length, robust where recurved, apex weakly bifurcate, posterior projection thorn-like, robust anterior projection pointed, beak-like; left valva narrow, curved, bow-like mesially or laterally, extended to middle of uncus, terminal 1/10 bent approximately 90˚, apex doubly bifurcate, posterior projection robust pointed, beak-like, anterior projection bifurcate, not robust. Phallus with distal part sculpting complex, caecum approximately
<date id="FFBE1073FF9CFFC1FDD8FE082B0CFE4B" box="[523,551,439,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="374">5x</date>
length of distal part, longitudinal sclerotized bar at anterior end.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF36B3FF9CFFC1FF14FE6328F5FE6E" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,501]" box="[199,478,476,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="374">Adult female. Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF7F663BFF9CFFC1FF44FB212AB7FB2F" box="[151,924,1182,1204]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262008/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="374" targetBox="[151,1436,536,1161]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BBF36B3FF9CFFC1FF44FB212AB7FB2F" blockId="2.[151,924,1182,1204]" box="[151,924,1182,1204]" pageId="2" pageNumber="374">
<emphasis id="B974EAA1FF9CFFC1FF44FB212838FB2F" bold="true" box="[151,275,1182,1204]" pageId="2" pageNumber="374">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C004D30FF9CFFC1FECAFB212B29FB2F" box="[281,514,1182,1204]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Chionodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bustosorum">
<emphasis id="B974EAA1FF9CFFC1FECAFB212B29FB2F" box="[281,514,1182,1204]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="374">Chionodes bustosorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
adult male paratype (scale bar = 1 mm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C31A6538FF9CFFC1FF14FB6329C2F873" pageId="2" pageNumber="374" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BBF36B3FF9CFFC1FF14FB6329C2F873" blockId="2.[151,1436,1244,2024]" pageId="2" pageNumber="374">
<emphasis id="B974EAA1FF9CFFC1FF14FB632811FB6E" bold="true" box="[199,314,1244,1269]" pageId="2" pageNumber="374">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Ron Hodges (personal communication to EHM) considered
<taxonomicName id="4C004D30FF9CFFC1FC34FB632DA1FB6F" box="[999,1162,1244,1268]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Chionodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bustosorum">
<emphasis id="B974EAA1FF9CFFC1FC34FB632DA1FB6F" box="[999,1162,1244,1268]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="374">C. bustosorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be undescribed based on the diagnosis in combination with the details of the description.
<taxonomicName id="4C004D30FF9CFFC1FC66FABF2D97FA83" box="[949,1212,1280,1304]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Chionodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bustosorum">
<emphasis id="B974EAA1FF9CFFC1FC66FABF2D97FA83" box="[949,1212,1280,1304]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="374">Chionodes bustosorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="133B2A36FF9CFFC1FB1CFABF2C38FA83" box="[1231,1299,1280,1305]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1182,1204]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,536,1161]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,517,1161]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Chionodes bustosorum adult male paratype (scale bar = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262008/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="374">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) is a small (forewing length
<quantity id="4CF89B56FF9CFFC1FE8FFA9B289EFAA7" box="[348,437,1316,1341]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="374" unit="mm" value="5.4">5.4 mm</quantity>
) creamy white moth with no discernable markings on the surface. Two nearly identical specimens were captured in black light traps with
<taxonomicName id="4C004D30FF9CFFC1FD0CFAF72A47FAFA" box="[735,876,1352,1377]" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Scythrididae</taxonomicName>
of similar size and appearance. The apex of the forewing of
<taxonomicName id="4C004D30FF9CFFC1FEF1FAD328EDFA1F" box="[290,454,1388,1412]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Chionodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bustosorum">
<emphasis id="B974EAA1FF9CFFC1FEF1FAD328EDFA1F" box="[290,454,1388,1412]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="374">C. bustosorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is rounded, whereas the forewing of
<taxonomicName id="4C004D30FF9CFFC1FCBAFAD32ADDFA1E" box="[873,1014,1388,1413]" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Scythrididae</taxonomicName>
terminate in an acute apex. The apex of the hindwing of
<taxonomicName id="4C004D30FF9CFFC1FEBCFA2F2B38FA33" box="[367,531,1424,1448]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Chionodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bustosorum">
<emphasis id="B974EAA1FF9CFFC1FEBCFA2F2B38FA33" box="[367,531,1424,1448]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="374">C. bustosorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is rounded and produced, a wing shape that is typical for most
<taxonomicName id="4C004D30FF9CFFC1FB0FFA2F2C4DFA32" box="[1244,1382,1424,1449]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gelechiidae</taxonomicName>
. The apex of the hindwing of
<taxonomicName id="4C004D30FF9CFFC1FE6CFA0B2B67FA56" box="[447,588,1460,1485]" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Scythrididae</taxonomicName>
is acute. The male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C004D30FF9CFFC1FC1AFA0B2D5AFA57" box="[969,1137,1460,1484]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Chionodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bustosorum">
<emphasis id="B974EAA1FF9CFFC1FC1AFA0B2D5AFA57" box="[969,1137,1460,1484]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="374">C. bustosorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are typical for the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C004D30FF9CFFC1FF44FA672824FA6B" box="[151,271,1496,1520]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Chionodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B974EAA1FF9CFFC1FF44FA672824FA6B" box="[151,271,1496,1520]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="374">Chionodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 2) with a broad prominent spoon-shaped uncus.
<taxonomicName id="4C004D30FF9CFFC1FC5DFA672DB8FA6B" box="[910,1171,1496,1520]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Chionodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bustosorum">
<emphasis id="B974EAA1FF9CFFC1FC5DFA672DB8FA6B" box="[910,1171,1496,1520]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="374">Chionodes bustosorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
keys out to couplet 6,
<emphasis id="B974EAA1FF9CFFC1FF44FA43280DF98F" box="[151,294,1532,1556]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="374">obscurusella</emphasis>
or
<emphasis id="B974EAA1FF9CFFC1FE9FFA4328EFF98F" box="[332,452,1532,1556]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="374">formosella</emphasis>
groups, in the
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B42FF9CFFC1FDBFFA432A15F98E" author="Hodges" box="[620,830,1532,1557]" pageId="2" pageNumber="374" refString="Hodges, R. W. (1999) The Moths of America North of Mexico. Fascicle 7.6. Gelechioidea Gelechiidae (Part. Gelechiinae (Part - Chionodes). The Wedge Entomological Research Foundation. Washington, DC, 339 pp." type="book" year="1999">Hodges (1999: 25)</bibRefCitation>
key. The male sex scales of
<taxonomicName id="4C004D30FF9CFFC1FB51FA432C0DF98F" box="[1154,1318,1532,1556]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Chionodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bustosorum">
<emphasis id="B974EAA1FF9CFFC1FB51FA432C0DF98F" box="[1154,1318,1532,1556]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="374">C. bustosorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are on the ventral surface of the hindwing, similar to species in the
<emphasis id="B974EAA1FF9CFFC1FCE4F99F2AEDF9A3" box="[823,966,1568,1592]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="374">obscurusella</emphasis>
group. Based on characters of the male genitalia as figured by Hodges,
<taxonomicName id="4C004D30FF9CFFC1FDC0F9FB2B97F9C7" box="[531,700,1604,1628]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Chionodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bustosorum">
<emphasis id="B974EAA1FF9CFFC1FDC0F9FB2B97F9C7" box="[531,700,1604,1628]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="374">C. bustosorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to be in the
<taxonomicName id="4C004D30FF9CFFC1FC13F9FB2D2DF9C7" box="[960,1030,1604,1628]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Chionodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abella">
<emphasis id="B974EAA1FF9CFFC1FC13F9FB2D2DF9C7" box="[960,1030,1604,1628]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="374">abella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex of the
<emphasis id="B974EAA1FF9CFFC1FB03F9FB2C63F9C7" box="[1232,1352,1604,1628]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="374">formosella</emphasis>
group, however,
<taxonomicName id="4C004D30FF9CFFC1FED5F9D72887F91B" box="[262,428,1640,1664]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Chionodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bustosorum">
<emphasis id="B974EAA1FF9CFFC1FED5F9D72887F91B" box="[262,428,1640,1664]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="374">C. bustosorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fails to match any features in the early couplets in the key to species of the
<emphasis id="B974EAA1FF9CFFC1FAF7F9D72CB7F91B" box="[1316,1436,1640,1664]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="374">formosella</emphasis>
group (see
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B42FF9CFFC1FECAF933289EF93F" author="Hodges" box="[281,437,1676,1701]" pageId="2" pageNumber="374" refString="Hodges, R. W. (1999) The Moths of America North of Mexico. Fascicle 7.6. Gelechioidea Gelechiidae (Part. Gelechiinae (Part - Chionodes). The Wedge Entomological Research Foundation. Washington, DC, 339 pp." type="book" year="1999">Hodges 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 33). The diagnostic features of the male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C004D30FF9CFFC1FBFAF9332DE4F93F" box="[1065,1231,1676,1700]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Chionodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bustosorum">
<emphasis id="B974EAA1FF9CFFC1FBFAF9332DE4F93F" box="[1065,1231,1676,1700]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="374">C. bustosorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are the markedly asymmetrical valvae. The left valva is long and narrow, whereas the right valva is shorter, more robust, and recurved mesially like the cutting blade of a hand-held scythe. In a comparison of male genitalia, based on the photographs in
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B42FF9CFFC1FE95F94728C4F88B" author="Hodges" box="[326,495,1784,1809]" pageId="2" pageNumber="374" refString="Hodges, R. W. (1999) The Moths of America North of Mexico. Fascicle 7.6. Gelechioidea Gelechiidae (Part. Gelechiinae (Part - Chionodes). The Wedge Entomological Research Foundation. Washington, DC, 339 pp." type="book" year="1999">Hodges (1999)</bibRefCitation>
, the genital capsule of
<taxonomicName id="4C004D30FF9CFFC1FD20F9462ABCF88B" box="[755,919,1784,1808]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Chionodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bustosorum">
<emphasis id="B974EAA1FF9CFFC1FD20F9462ABCF88B" box="[755,919,1784,1808]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="374">C. bustosorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to a lateral mirror image of
<taxonomicName id="4C004D30FF9CFFC1FA51F94629F6F8AF" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Chionodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abella">
<emphasis id="B974EAA1FF9CFFC1FA51F94629F6F8AF" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="374">C. abella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as illustrated on p. 261, fig. D-1 of that work. The angle of the recurved right valva of
<taxonomicName id="4C004D30FF9CFFC1FB09F8A32CABF8AF" box="[1242,1408,1820,1844]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Chionodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bustosorum">
<emphasis id="B974EAA1FF9CFFC1FB09F8A32CABF8AF" box="[1242,1408,1820,1844]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="374">C. bustosorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is broad, like a hand-held scythe, whereas the angle of the recurved left valva of
<taxonomicName id="4C004D30FF9CFFC1FBD6F8FE2D47F8C3" box="[1029,1132,1856,1880]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Chionodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abella">
<emphasis id="B974EAA1FF9CFFC1FBD6F8FE2D47F8C3" box="[1029,1132,1856,1880]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="374">C. abella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is acute. The area between the pedunculi of the tegumen of
<taxonomicName id="4C004D30FF9CFFC1FDD7F8DB2B8DF8E7" box="[516,678,1892,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Chionodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bustosorum">
<emphasis id="B974EAA1FF9CFFC1FDD7F8DB2B8DF8E7" box="[516,678,1892,1916]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="374">C. bustosorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not sclerotized, whereas in
<taxonomicName id="4C004D30FF9CFFC1FC29F8DB2D4AF8E7" box="[1018,1121,1892,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Chionodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abella">
<emphasis id="B974EAA1FF9CFFC1FC29F8DB2D4AF8E7" box="[1018,1121,1892,1916]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="374">C. abella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it is lightly sclerotized. The lateral sides of the uncus of
<taxonomicName id="4C004D30FF9CFFC1FE06F8362B17F83B" box="[469,572,1928,1952]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Chionodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abella">
<emphasis id="B974EAA1FF9CFFC1FE06F8362B17F83B" box="[469,572,1928,1952]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="374">C. abella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appear to be nearly parallel; the uncus of
<taxonomicName id="4C004D30FF9CFFC1FBCAF8362D97F83B" box="[1049,1212,1928,1952]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Chionodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bustororum">
<emphasis id="B974EAA1FF9CFFC1FBCAF8362D97F83B" box="[1049,1212,1928,1952]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="374">C. bustororum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is oval. The genital capsule also resembles a mirror image of that of
<taxonomicName id="4C004D30FF9CFFC1FD0FF8132AA3F85F" box="[732,904,1964,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Chionodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdominella">
<emphasis id="B974EAA1FF9CFFC1FD0FF8132AA3F85F" box="[732,904,1964,1988]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="374">C. abdominella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as illustrated on p. 263, fig. F-20 of
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B42FF9CFFC1FA95F81329CFF873" author="Hodges" pageId="2" pageNumber="374" refString="Hodges, R. W. (1999) The Moths of America North of Mexico. Fascicle 7.6. Gelechioidea Gelechiidae (Part. Gelechiinae (Part - Chionodes). The Wedge Entomological Research Foundation. Washington, DC, 339 pp." type="book" year="1999">Hodges (1999)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<paragraph id="8BBF36B3FF9DFFC0FF44F8312B9AF879" pageId="3" pageNumber="375">
<table id="F900C413FF9D003CFF44F8312CB7F879" box="[151,1436,1934,2018]" gridcols="4" gridrows="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="375">
<tr id="353034F1FF9D003CFF44F8312CB7F83F" box="[151,1436,1934,1956]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="375">
<th id="76E15D8DFF9D003CFF44F8312A27F83F" box="[151,780,1934,1956]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="375">
<emphasis id="B974EAA1FF9DFFC0FF44F831283EF83F" bold="true" box="[151,277,1934,1956]" pageId="3" pageNumber="375">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C004D30FF9DFFC0FECDF8312B22F83F" box="[286,521,1934,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Chionodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bustosorum">
<emphasis id="B974EAA1FF9DFFC0FECDF8312B22F83F" box="[286,521,1934,1956]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="375">Chionodes bustosorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
male genitalia and male
</th>
<th id="76E15D8DFF9D003CFCC0F8312DA7F83F" box="[787,1164,1934,1956]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="375">eighth abdominal segment. 2a, male</th>
<th id="76E15D8DFF9D003CFB40F8312DC1F83F" box="[1171,1258,1934,1956]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="375">genitalia</th>
<th id="76E15D8DFF9D003CFB20F8312CB7F83F" box="[1267,1436,1934,1956]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="375">paratype USNM</th>
</tr>
<tr id="353034F1FF9D003CFF44F8122CB7F858" box="[151,1436,1965,1987]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="375">
<th id="76E15D8DFF9D003CFF44F8122A27F858" box="[151,780,1965,1987]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="375">slide # 146318; 2b, male aedeagus paratype USNM slide #</th>
<td id="76E15D8DFF9D003CFCC0F8122DA7F858" box="[787,1164,1965,1987]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="375">146318; 2c, male eighth abdominal</td>
<td id="76E15D8DFF9D003CFB40F8122DC1F858" box="[1171,1258,1965,1987]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="375">segment</td>
<td id="76E15D8DFF9D003CFB20F8122CB7F858" box="[1267,1436,1965,1987]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="375">(tergum on left)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353034F1FF9D003CFF44F8732CB7F879" box="[151,1436,1996,2018]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="375" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76E15D8DFF9D003CFF44F8732A27F879" box="[151,780,1996,2018]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="375">holotype USNM slide # 146317 (scale bars = 1 mm).</th>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7F663BFF9AFFC7FF44F8122A01F87A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262009/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" targetBox="[271,1298,193,1920]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BBF36B3FF9AFFC7FF44F8122A01F87A" blockId="4.[151,1436,1964,2017]" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">
<emphasis id="B974EAA1FF9AFFC7FF44F8122838F859" bold="true" box="[151,275,1965,1987]" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C004D30FF9AFFC7FEC8F8132B2EF859" box="[283,517,1964,1986]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Chionodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bustosorum">
<emphasis id="B974EAA1FF9AFFC7FEC8F8132B2EF859" box="[283,517,1964,1986]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">Chionodes bustosorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
type locality and distribution map. 3a, type locality; 3b,
<taxonomicName id="4C004D30FF9AFFC7FB9EF8132C1CF859" box="[1101,1335,1964,1986]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Chionodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bustosorum">
<emphasis id="B974EAA1FF9AFFC7FB9EF8132C1CF859" box="[1101,1335,1964,1986]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">Chionodes bustosorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from White Sands National Monument, Otero Co., New Mexico.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C31A6538FF9BFFC6FF14FF282A7CFE87" pageId="5" pageNumber="377" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BBF36B3FF9BFFC6FF14FF282A7CFE87" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis id="B974EAA1FF9BFFC6FF14FF28281FFF2B" bold="true" box="[199,308,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">Remarks</emphasis>
. This new species is placed in the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C004D30FF9BFFC6FCCFFF272ABFFF2B" box="[796,916,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Chionodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B974EAA1FF9BFFC6FCCFFF272ABFFF2B" box="[796,916,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">Chionodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on the presence of the caecum on the aedeagus as defined by
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B42FF9BFFC6FE7AFF032B7DFF4F" author="Hodges" box="[425,598,188,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="377" refString="Hodges, R. W. (1999) The Moths of America North of Mexico. Fascicle 7.6. Gelechioidea Gelechiidae (Part. Gelechiinae (Part - Chionodes). The Wedge Entomological Research Foundation. Washington, DC, 339 pp." type="book" year="1999">Hodges (1999)</bibRefCitation>
. The
<typeStatus id="54BB8811FF9BFFC6FD4BFF032BD1FF4E" box="[664,762,188,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="377" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="54BB8811FF9BFFC6FCE6FF022ABEFF4E" box="[821,917,189,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="377" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
are identical in habitus and genital structure. The
<typeStatus id="54BB8811FF9BFFC6FF19FF5F2801FF63" box="[202,298,224,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="377" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
imago is illustrated because it possesses complete antennae. The
<typeStatus id="54BB8811FF9BFFC6FBC1FF602D5FFF63" box="[1042,1140,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="377" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was selected because it is the specimen that yielded a nearly complete barcode sequence.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31A6538FF9BFFC6FF14FE982D47FDC4" pageId="5" pageNumber="377" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BBF36B3FF9BFFC6FF14FE982D47FDC4" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis id="B974EAA1FF9BFFC6FF14FE982865FEDB" bold="true" box="[199,334,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name of this species,
<taxonomicName id="4C004D30FF9BFFC6FD22FE972A5FFEDB" box="[753,884,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Chionodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bustosorum">
<emphasis id="B974EAA1FF9BFFC6FD22FE972A5FFEDB" box="[753,884,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">bustosorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a noun in the genitive case, recognizes David Bustos, Chief of Resources at White Sands National Monument since 2007, and his wife, Andrea. David aggressively pursues research; his efforts contributed greatly to the immense accumulation of scientific data during his years at White Sands National Monument. Metzler knows from personal experience that David works long and crazy hours in support of the Monument. He is enthusiastic about the research on moths, to wit, he often sends emails to Metzler from home, long after Metzler is in bed. David is the recipient of the
<collectingCountry id="F3177623FF9BFFC6FB8EFE632DA4FE6F" box="[1117,1167,476,500]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">U.S.</collectingCountry>
National Park Service’s 2014 Director's Trish Patterson Student Conservation Association Award for Natural Resource Management in a Small Park. His efforts would not be possible without the support and encouragement of his lovely wife Andrea. Metzler takes great pleasure in naming this moth in honor of David and Andrea Bustos.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31A6538FF9BFFC6FF14FDD32A94FD33" pageId="5" pageNumber="377" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BBF36B3FF9BFFC6FF14FDD32A94FD33" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis id="B974EAA1FF9BFFC6FF14FDD328D8FD1E" bold="true" box="[199,499,620,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">Distribution and biology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C004D30FF9BFFC6FE29FDD32BD6FD1F" box="[506,765,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Chionodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bustosorum">
<emphasis id="B974EAA1FF9BFFC6FE29FDD32BD6FD1F" box="[506,765,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">Chionodes bustosorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in White Sands National Monument, Otero County, New
<collectingCountry id="F3177623FF9BFFC6FF00FD302802FD33" box="[211,297,655,680]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="133B2A36FF9BFFC6FEE4FD302857FD33" box="[311,380,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1965,1987]" captionTargetBox="[271,1298,193,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[271,1298,193,1936]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Chionodes bustosorum type locality and distribution map. 3 a, type locality; 3 b, Chionodes bustosorum is known from White Sands National Monument, Otero Co., New Mexico." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262009/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). The immature stages and host plant are unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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