129 lines
18 KiB
XML
129 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="5D018840173C5F7C5BF9027ACD9E0F83" ID-DOI="10.4467/16890027AP.19.016.12018" ID-ISSN="1689-0027" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12637266" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1720033840280" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lee, Won Je" docDate="2019" docId="03A2D80FFF96FFB546ACFDEEFA385947" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaProtozool.58.4.167-189.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Protozoologica 58 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/16890027ap.19.016.12018" docStyle="DocumentStyle:64ABA4BEA387EE5C24A0DDEB32CC92E7.3:ActaProtozool.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="64ABA4BEA387EE5C24A0DDEB32CC92E7" docStyleName="ActaProtozool.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Rhynchobodo longiciliatus Bernard et al. 2000" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="178" masterDocId="FF9BA077FF9DFFBE460FFFD6FFA85879" masterDocTitle="Small Free-Living Heterotrophic Flagellates from Marine Intertidal Sediments of the Sydney Region, Australia" masterLastPageNumber="189" masterPageNumber="167" pageNumber="178" updateTime="1720034970445" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="599D2AB5D43E19BA4D825041F9509655">Small Free-Living Heterotrophic Flagellates from Marine Intertidal Sediments of the Sydney Region, Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C2497D64709B65179D6D6CFC4E6642D4">Lee, Won Je</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="015D77F978964828E87F5F5369DA1EB1">Acta Protozoologica</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7F486257AA1931508231D00440212BD0">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:url id="11B09E9543FE3D5231DA9BC4C478A5B7">http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/16890027ap.19.016.12018</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="B39D6B2DBD013E9D91C4BB2D3AF642ED" type="DOI">10.4467/16890027AP.19.016.12018</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="97F99CC73D4E02707E23584459382918" type="ISSN">1689-0027</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A2D80FFF96FFB546ACFDEEFA385947" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12637215" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12637215" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A2D80FFF96FFB546ACFDEEFA385947" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A2D80FFF96FFB546ACFDEEFA385947" lastPageNumber="178" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">
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<subSubSection id="C3113A92FF96FFB546ACFDEEFF575A0C" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB46919FF96FFB546ACFDEEFF575A0C" blockId="11.[125,772,534,1941]" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">
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<heading id="D0FCDE75FF96FFB546ACFDEEFF575A0C" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B129AFF96FFB546ACFDEEFF575A0C" authority="(Skuja, 1948) Bernard et al., 2000" authorityName="Bernard et al." authorityYear="2000" baseAuthorityName="Skuja" baseAuthorityYear="1948" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Neobodonidae" genus="Rhynchobodo" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Bodonida" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="longiciliatus">
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<emphasis id="B97FB50BFF96FFB546ACFDEEFE435A2A" bold="true" box="[163,491,568,595]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">Rhynchobodo longiciliatus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A14E8FF96FFB547F1FDEFFD395A2A" author="Skuja H." box="[510,657,569,595]" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" pagination="1 - 399" refId="ref15883" refString="Skuja H. (1948) Taxonomie des Phytoplanktons einiger Seen in Up- pland, Schweden. Symbolae botanicae Uppsalienses 9: 1 - 399" type="journal article" year="1948">Skuja, 1948</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A14E8FF96FFB544AAFDEFFF575A0C" author="Bernard C. & Simpson A. G. B. & Patterson D. J." pageId="11" pageNumber="178" pagination="113 - 142" refId="ref13815" refString="Bernard C., Simpson A. G. B., Patterson D. J. (2000) Some free-living flagellates (Protista) from anoxic habitats. Ophelia 52: 113 - 142" type="journal article" year="2000">Bernard et al., 2000</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3113A92FF96FFB546ADFDA8FDCF5CE7" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB46919FF96FFB546ADFDA8FE925AE1" blockId="11.[125,772,534,1941]" box="[162,314,638,664]" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">
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<figureCitation id="1330759CFF96FFB546ADFDA8FF5D5AE1" box="[162,245,638,664]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[125,160,1808,1830]" captionText="Fig. 1. Archamoeba, Trepomonadea, Retortamonadida, Choanoflagellatea, Kathablepharidae, Telonemida, Heterolobosea, Kinetoplastida, Hemimastigida, Stephanopogonidae, Colpodellida and Stramenopiles. (a)–(b) Mastigamoeba pasmmobia, (c) Hexamita inflata, (d) Trepomonas agilis, (e) Chilomastix cuspidata, (f) Saepicula pulchra, (g) Roombia truncata, (h) Telonema subtilis, (i) Harpagon descissus, (j) Rhynchobodo longiciliatus, (k) Spironema multiciliatum (from Lee 2015), (l) Stephanopogon sp., (m) Bicosoeca conica. (n) Psammosa unguis. Scale bar = 10 μm for all figures." pageId="11" pageNumber="178">Figs 1j</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1330759CFF96FFB5470DFDA8FE925AE1" box="[258,314,638,664]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[132,167,1737,1759]" captionTargetBox="[132,1463,223,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-8@12.[132,1463,223,1692]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 4. (a)–(b) Rhynchobodo longiciliatus, (a) general appearance of cell, (b) flagellar insertion into pocket. (c)–(d) Cercomonas sp.1, general appearance, note slender anterior part and hyaline cell body. (e)–(f) Cercomonas parva, (e) genera appearance showing a posterior fla- gellum attached to the body, (f) flexible body. (g)–(h) Cercomonas sp.2, general appearance, note both short flagella and cytoplasms drawn from the posterior part. (i) Cyranomonas australis, showing general appearance of different cells, note flagellar insertion. (j)–(k) Protaspa flexibilis sp. nov., general appearance of different cells, (j) nuclear caps around nucleus. All micrographs are DIC images. Scale bar in (k) = 10 μm for all figures with the exception of (b). Scale bar in (b) = 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12637278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12637278/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">4a–b</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB46919FF96FFB546ADFD76FDCF5CE7" blockId="11.[125,772,534,1941]" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">
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<emphasis id="B97FB50BFF96FFB546ADFD76FE9B5AC3" bold="true" box="[162,307,672,698]" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">Description</emphasis>
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: Cells are long and thin with a pointed posterior end, 25–50 µm long, flexible, not flattened, and with no pellicular striations. The anterior part of the cell appears to be more flattened than other parts of the cell. The cells have a spiral groove. Two flagella emerge subapically from a shallow flagellar pocket and are thickened. The anterior flagellum appears to attach to the anterior part (?rostrum) of the cell, is longer than the cell and beats freely. The posterior flagellum is about the cell length or may be shorter. When the cells swim, they rotate and the posterior flagellum appears to wrap around the body. When squashed, the cells may squirm. The nucleus is situated in the posterior part of the cell. Food materials are seen throughout the cell. Commonly observed at Woolooware Bay.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3113A92FF96FFB546ADFB70FA385947" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BB46919FF96FFB546ADFB70FA385947" blockId="11.[125,772,534,1941]" lastBlockId="11.[809,1455,223,319]" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">
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<emphasis id="B97FB50BFF96FFB546ADFB70FEBB5CB9" bold="true" box="[162,275,1190,1216]" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">Remarks</emphasis>
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: This species is assigned to
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B129AFF96FFB5449CFB70FD575C9A" authority="(Skuja, 1948) Bernard et al., 2000" authorityName="Bernard et al." authorityYear="2000" baseAuthorityName="Skuja" baseAuthorityYear="1948" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Neobodonidae" genus="Rhynchobodo" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Bodonida" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="longiciliatus">
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<emphasis id="B97FB50BFF96FFB5449CFB70FEFB5C9A" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">Rhynchobodo longiciliatus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A14E8FF96FFB54769FB1FFE505C9A" author="Skuja H." box="[358,504,1225,1251]" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" pagination="1 - 399" refId="ref15883" refString="Skuja H. (1948) Taxonomie des Phytoplanktons einiger Seen in Up- pland, Schweden. Symbolae botanicae Uppsalienses 9: 1 - 399" type="journal article" year="1948">Skuja, 1948</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A14E8FF96FFB54404FB1FFD575C9A" author="Bernard C. & Simpson A. G. B. & Patterson D. J." box="[523,767,1225,1251]" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" pagination="113 - 142" refId="ref13815" refString="Bernard C., Simpson A. G. B., Patterson D. J. (2000) Some free-living flagellates (Protista) from anoxic habitats. Ophelia 52: 113 - 142" type="journal article" year="2000">Bernard et al., 2000</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, although the posterior flagellum of the cell observed here is shorter than the original description of the species.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A14E8FF96FFB546B4FAE6FEFD5D33" author="Skuja H." box="[187,341,1328,1354]" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" pagination="1 - 399" refId="ref15883" refString="Skuja H. (1948) Taxonomie des Phytoplanktons einiger Seen in Up- pland, Schweden. Symbolae botanicae Uppsalienses 9: 1 - 399" type="journal article" year="1948">Skuja (1948)</bibRefCitation>
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described
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B129AFF96FFB547D6FAE7FD255D33" authorityName="Bernard et al." authorityYear="2000" baseAuthorityName="Skuja" baseAuthorityYear="1948" box="[473,653,1328,1354]" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Neobodonidae" genus="Rhynchobodo" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Bodonida" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="longiciliatus">
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<emphasis id="B97FB50BFF96FFB547D6FAE7FD255D33" box="[473,653,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">R. longiciliatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which is 20–45 µm and its posterior flagellum is about 2.5 times the cell length, but did not mention about the flagellar pocket, which is difficult to observe.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A14E8FF96FFB5444BFA4EFEB45DAD" author="Larsen J. & Patterson D. J." pageId="11" pageNumber="178" pagination="801 - 937" refId="ref14615" refString="Larsen J., Patterson D. J. (1990) Some flagellates (Protista) from tropical marine sediments. J. Nat. Hist. 24: 801 - 937" type="journal article" year="1990">Larsen and Patterson (1990)</bibRefCitation>
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recorded this species about 22 µm long from a marine site in tropical
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<collectingCountry id="F31C2989FF96FFB547EEFA0BFDE45D8E" box="[481,588,1501,1527]" name="Australia" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">Australia</collectingCountry>
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and tentatively put into
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B129AFF96FFB546D0F9D6FD575E63" authority="Lemmermann, 1910" authorityName="Lemmermann" authorityYear="1910" box="[223,767,1536,1562]" class="Peranemea" family="Anisonemidae" genus="Heteronema" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Anisonemida" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="acutissimum">
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<emphasis id="B97FB50BFF96FFB546D0F9D6FDAF5E60" box="[223,519,1536,1561]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">Heteronema acutissimum</emphasis>
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Lemmermann, 1910
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</taxonomicName>
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. However it is different to
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B129AFF96FFB547A8F9F5FD9E5E45" authorityName="Dujardin" authorityYear="1841" box="[423,566,1571,1596]" class="Peranemea" family="Anisonemidae" genus="Heteronema" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Anisonemida" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97FB50BFF96FFB547A8F9F5FD9E5E45" box="[423,566,1571,1596]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">Heteronema</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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because it has no pellicle strips and there is no deep flagellar poket – as in euglenids. This species is generally in accord with the descriptions of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B129AFF96FFB5473AF95FFDDD5EDD" authority="Skuja, 1956" authorityName="Skuja" authorityYear="1956" box="[309,629,1673,1700]" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Bodonidae" genus="Bodo" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Bodonida" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="faccatus">
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<emphasis id="B97FB50BFF96FFB5473AF95FFE765EDD" box="[309,478,1673,1700]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">Bodo faccatus</emphasis>
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Skuja, 1956
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</taxonomicName>
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(25–35 µm long) and
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B129AFF96FFB546F7F97AFEED5E91" authority="(Skuja, 1956) Mignot et Brugerolle, 1976" authorityName="Mignot et Brugerolle" authorityYear="1976" baseAuthorityName="Skuja" baseAuthorityYear="1956" class="Phytomastigophora" family="Cercomonadidae" genus="Cercomonas" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Ebriida" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" phylum="Sarcomastigophora" rank="species" species="draco">
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<emphasis id="B97FB50BFF96FFB546F7F97AFE715EBF" box="[248,473,1708,1734]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">Cercomonas draco</emphasis>
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(Skuja, 1956) Mignot et Brugerolle, 1976
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</taxonomicName>
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(35–57 µm long) which have a long body shape and are similar in length. These species are also flexible. Here
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B129AFF96FFB54758F8C2FE555F57" authorityName="Skuja" authorityYear="1956" box="[343,509,1812,1838]" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Bodonidae" genus="Bodo" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Bodonida" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="faccatus">
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<emphasis id="B97FB50BFF96FFB54758F8C2FE555F57" box="[343,509,1812,1838]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">Bodo faccatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is regarded as a junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B129AFF96FFB54705F8E1FE115F29" authorityName="Bernard et al." authorityYear="2000" baseAuthorityName="Skuja" baseAuthorityYear="1948" box="[266,441,1846,1872]" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Neobodonidae" genus="Rhynchobodo" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Bodonida" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="longiciliatus">
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<emphasis id="B97FB50BFF96FFB54705F8E1FE115F29" box="[266,441,1846,1872]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">R. longiciliatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B129AFF96FFB547FFF8E1FD645F29" authorityName="Mignot et Brugerolle" authorityYear="1976" baseAuthorityName="Skuja" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[496,716,1846,1873]" class="Phytomastigophora" family="Cercomonadidae" genus="Cercomonas" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Ebriida" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" phylum="Sarcomastigophora" rank="species" species="draco">
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<emphasis id="B97FB50BFF96FFB547FFF8E1FD645F29" box="[496,716,1846,1873]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">Cercomonas draco</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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may be different because it produces pseudopodia.
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B129AFF96FFB5449CF88FFEFE5FEC" authorityName="Bernard et al." authorityYear="2000" baseAuthorityName="Skuja" baseAuthorityYear="1948" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Neobodonidae" genus="Rhynchobodo" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Bodonida" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="longiciliatus">
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<emphasis id="B97FB50BFF96FFB5449CF88FFEFE5FEC" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">Rhynchobodo longiciliatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B129AFF96FFB5447BF8AAFBC35883" authority="Skvortzov, 1957" authorityName="Skvortzov" authorityYear="1957" box="[628,1131,223,1941]" class="Peranemea" family="Anisonemidae" genus="Heteronema" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Anisonemida" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="fusiformis">
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<emphasis id="B97FB50BFF96FFB5447BF8AAFC355880" box="[628,925,223,1941]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">Heteronema fusiformis</emphasis>
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Skvortzov, 1957
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</taxonomicName>
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which appears to have no pellicle striations and is about 37 µm long, by having a spiral groove and because the body is not fusiform.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |