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<document id="1E655511D47B04C84D80030DABFB8386" ID-DOI="10.3853/j.2201-4349.68.2016.1598" ID-ISSN="2201-4349" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5238225" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629536249708" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Owen, Christopher L. &amp; Moulds, Max S." docDate="2016" docId="039DA814D069FFA74AE81D72FA73FE9A" docLanguage="en" docName="RecAustMus.68.4.117-200.pdf" docOrigin="Records of the Australian Museum 68 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.68.2016.1598" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7863F7301B7BEE922F541F6F9B5AEEC6.2:RecAustMus.2008-2018.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="7863F7301B7BEE922F541F6F9B5AEEC6" docStyleName="RecAustMus.2008-2018.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Pauropsalta ewarti Owen &amp; Moulds 2016, n.sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="149" masterDocId="FFA4D06CD077FF874902184FFFD4FF9D" masterDocTitle="Systematics and Phylogeny of the Australian Cicada Genus Pauropsalta Goding and Froggatt, 1904 and Allied Genera (Hemiptera: Cicadidae: Cicadettini)" masterLastPageNumber="200" masterPageNumber="117" pageNumber="147" updateTime="1699077434683" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="D837F0ED0D6BAF4945021D8F0B02360D">Systematics and Phylogeny of the Australian Cicada Genus Pauropsalta Goding and Froggatt, 1904 and Allied Genera (Hemiptera: Cicadidae: Cicadettini)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C2C24083B811A8D06737492C0141C2DF" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="5382AA7D4FA950ECFCD511D924F4DA68">Owen, Christopher L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1D7BF36194A1D3491F2ADE4A20696626">Moulds, Max S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D5EA35CF4F431106DE9CACD3E696D117">Records of the Australian Museum</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="577D7556DA8BB527B708E6F458F63CA8">
<mods:date id="E08A1BE8271D9396D06A1E6955AB88D1">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1C15310C2DE4E204423A338574545D43">2016-10-26</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="ADFB5909A04A1C694AAC3F0F222C5855" type="volume">
<mods:number id="1D35CD1A1316886AE58F725D8B13FAB7">68</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="930A48EFC098CBAEE46C3A374C27BA56">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="9C42D1A234CE90F14D97163C44698613">117</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="279D62C97E95EEC303585EE07A049DF0">http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.68.2016.1598</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="5B33BF25E4493640B97A4EDFE699616F" type="DOI">10.3853/j.2201-4349.68.2016.1598</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039DA814D069FFA74AE81D72FA73FE9A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039DA814D069FFA74AE81D72FA73FE9A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039DA814D069FFA74AE81D72FA73FE9A" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="30" pageNumber="147">
<subSubSection id="C32E4A89D069FF994AE81D72FACCFACA" box="[1002,1304,1341,1368]" pageId="30" pageNumber="147" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8B1902D069FF994AE81D72FACCFACA" blockId="30.[1002,1304,1341,1368]" box="[1002,1304,1341,1368]" pageId="30" pageNumber="147">
<heading id="D0C3AE6ED069FF994AE81D72FACCFACA" box="[1002,1304,1341,1368]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="147" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B940C510D069FF994AE81D72FACCFACA" bold="true" box="[1002,1304,1341,1368]" pageId="30" pageNumber="147">
<taxonomicName id="4C346281D069FF994AE81D72FB07FACA" ID-CoL="6TV85" authority="Owen &amp; Moulds, 2016" authorityName="Owen &amp; Moulds" authorityYear="2016" box="[1002,1235,1341,1368]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ewarti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940C510D069FF994AE81D72FB07FACA" bold="true" box="[1002,1235,1341,1368]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="147">Pauropsalta ewarti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273786BD069FF994DDE1D72FACCFACA" box="[1244,1304,1341,1367]" pageId="30" pageNumber="147" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8B8B1902D069FF994D311D22FB1BFA1A" blockId="30.[1075,1231,1389,1415]" box="[1075,1231,1389,1415]" pageId="30" pageNumber="147">
<figureCitation id="130F0587D069FF994D311D22FB5EFA1A" box="[1075,1162,1389,1415]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="31.[121,184,1011,1033]" captionTargetBox="[124,1421,151,1000]" captionTargetId="figure-56@31.[121,1421,151,1000]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 19. Pauropsalta ewarti n.sp. (A) male genitalia, lateral view (genitalia prep PAU 52); (B) male genitalia, ventral view (genitalia prep PAU 52); (C) waveform of male calling song recorded from Herberton Mine Tailings, near Herberton, QLD; (D) spectrogram of male calling song; (E) species distribution map." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5238263" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5238263/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="147">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
, Pl. 4
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32E4A89D069FF994A671DD9FBDAF895" pageId="30" pageNumber="147" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8B1902D069FF994A671DD9FC1FFA5B" blockId="30.[837,1468,1430,1801]" pageId="30" pageNumber="147">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB243E2CD069FF994A671DD9FC1FFA5B" pageId="30" pageNumber="147">
<treatmentCitation id="0A953F13D069FF994A671DD9FACFFA31" author="Owen, C &amp; Marshall, K" box="[869,1307,1430,1452]" page="261" pageId="30" pageNumber="147" year="2015">
<taxonomicName id="4C346281D069FF994A671DD9FACFFA31" ID-CoL="6TV85" authority="Owen et al., 2015: 261" authorityName="Owen" authorityPageNumber="261" authorityYear="2015" box="[869,1307,1430,1452]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ewarti">
<emphasis id="B940C510D069FF994A671DD9FBF0FA31" box="[869,1060,1430,1452]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="147">Pauropsalta ewarti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA564F3D069FF994D2F1DD9FACFFA31" author="Owen, C &amp; Marshall, K" box="[1069,1307,1430,1452]" pageId="30" pageNumber="147" pagination="258 - 277" refId="ref83466" refString="Owen, C. L., D. C. Marshall, K. B. R. Hill, and C. Simon. 2015. The phylogenetic utility of acetyltransferase (ARD 1) and glutaminyl tRNA synthetase (QtRNA) for reconstructing Cenozoic relationships as exemplified by the large Australian cicada Pauropsalta complex. Molecular phylogenetics and evolution 83: 258 - 277. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2014.07.008" type="journal article" year="2015">
Owen
<emphasis id="B940C510D069FF994D721DD8FB71FA36" box="[1136,1189,1430,1452]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="147">et al.</emphasis>
, 2015: 261
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, 272,
<emphasis id="B940C510D069FF994C5E1DD8FC11FA5B" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="147">nomen nudum</emphasis>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B1902D069FF994A451D9DFBDAF895" blockId="30.[837,1468,1430,1801]" pageId="30" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis id="B940C510D069FF994A451D9DFC5DFA77" bold="true" box="[839,905,1490,1514]" pageId="30" pageNumber="147">Types</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B5C135FD069FF994A901D9AFC69F9AD" accessionNumber="KM377157, KM377337, KM377435, KM668293" collectingDate="2004-01-09" collectionCode="QM" elevation="943" latitude="-17.386667" location="Herberton" longLatPrecision="127" longitude="145.37833" pageId="30" pageNumber="147" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B940C510D069FF994A901D9AFC34FA75" box="[914,992,1493,1512]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="147">
<typeStatus id="548FA7A0D069FF994A901D9AFC34FA75" box="[914,992,1493,1512]" pageId="30" pageNumber="147" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
male (molecular voucher 04.AU.QL.HMT.13; GenBank accessions:
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,
<accessionNumber id="946784E1D069FF994D161DA1FBACF99C" box="[1044,1144,1518,1537]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KM377337" pageId="30" pageNumber="147">KM377337</accessionNumber>
,
<accessionNumber id="946784E1D069FF994D821DA2FB30F99D" box="[1152,1252,1517,1536]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KM377435" pageId="30" pageNumber="147">KM377435</accessionNumber>
,
<accessionNumber id="946784E1D069FF994DE91DA2FA84F99D" box="[1259,1360,1517,1536]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KM668293" pageId="30" pageNumber="147">KM668293</accessionNumber>
),
<location id="8EEB4FD9D069FF994C5F1DA2FA61F99D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039DA814D069FFA74AE81D72FA73FE9A:8EEB4FD9D069FF994C5F1DA2FA61F99D" box="[1373,1461,1517,1536]" latitude="-17.386667" longLatPrecision="127" longitude="145.37833" name="Herberton" pageId="30" pageNumber="147" stateProvince="Queensland">Herberton</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F0D7E0D069FF994A441E4AFC78F985" box="[838,940,1541,1560]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="30" pageNumber="147">Queensland</collectingRegion>
,
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,
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,
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, Cooley,Hill, Marshall, Moulds (
<collectionCode id="ED2581C7D069FF994A931E52FC63F9AD" box="[913,951,1565,1584]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="30" pageNumber="147" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B5C135FD069FF994AC61E51FAC4F9D5" collectingDate="1983-02-18" collectorName="Wood" location="Gordonvale" municipality="Walsh's Pyramid" pageId="30" pageNumber="147" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B940C510D069FF994AC61E51FBCEF9AD" box="[964,1050,1566,1584]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="147">
<typeStatus id="548FA7A0D069FF994AC61E51FBCEF9AD" box="[964,1050,1566,1584]" pageId="30" pageNumber="147" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
—
<collectingRegion id="49F0D7E0D069FF994D301E51FB10F9AC" box="[1074,1220,1566,1585]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="30" pageNumber="147">QUEENSLAND</collectingRegion>
:
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(genitalia prep.PAU 52),
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEF8378D069FF994A451E7AFC0CF9D5" box="[839,984,1589,1608]" pageId="30" pageNumber="147">Walsh’s Pyramid</collectingMunicipality>
, nr
<location id="8EEB4FD9D069FF994AF71E7AFB88F9D5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039DA814D069FFA74AE81D72FA73FE9A:8EEB4FD9D069FF994AF71E7AFB88F9D5" box="[1013,1116,1589,1608]" municipality="Walsh's Pyramid" name="Gordonvale" pageId="30" pageNumber="147" stateProvince="Queensland">Gordonvale</location>
,
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<collectingDate id="EFCEC62AD069FF994D611E7AFB6FF9D5" box="[1123,1211,1589,1608]" pageId="30" pageNumber="147" value="1983-02-18">18.ii.1983</collectingDate>
</date>
, G,
<collectorName id="26C17CD4D069FF994DD91E7AFAC4F9D5" box="[1243,1296,1589,1608]" pageId="30" pageNumber="147">Wood</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5C135FD069FF994C151E79FB9DF9E5" collectingDate="2004-01-09" collectionCode="MSM" collectorName="Cooley &amp; Hill &amp; Marshall &amp; Moulds" elevation="943" latitude="-17.386667" location="Herberton" longLatPrecision="127" longitude="145.37833" pageId="30" pageNumber="147" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="QUEENSLAND" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D32D28BD069FF994C151E79FA96F9D4" box="[1303,1346,1590,1609]" pageId="30" pageNumber="147" type="male">7♂♂</specimenCount>
(two genitalia preps.JH2, JH3),
<location id="8EEB4FD9D069FF994ADB1E02FBE4F9FD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039DA814D069FFA74AE81D72FA73FE9A:8EEB4FD9D069FF994ADB1E02FBE4F9FD" box="[985,1072,1613,1632]" latitude="-17.386667" longLatPrecision="127" longitude="145.37833" name="Herberton" pageId="30" pageNumber="147" stateProvince="QUEENSLAND">Herberton</location>
,
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,
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<date id="FF8A3FC2D069FF994C2F1E02FAA7F9FD" box="[1325,1395,1613,1632]" pageId="30" pageNumber="147" value="2004-01-09">
<collectingDate id="EFCEC62AD069FF994C2F1E02FAA7F9FD" box="[1325,1395,1613,1632]" pageId="30" pageNumber="147" value="2004-01-09">9.i.2004</collectingDate>
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,
<collectorName id="26C17CD4D069FF994C781E02FA63F9FD" box="[1402,1463,1613,1632]" pageId="30" pageNumber="147">Cooley</collectorName>
,
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,
<collectorName id="26C17CD4D069FF994A6D1E2AFC68F9E5" box="[879,956,1637,1656]" pageId="30" pageNumber="147">Marshall</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26C17CD4D069FF994AC11E2AFBD0F9E5" box="[963,1028,1637,1656]" pageId="30" pageNumber="147">Moulds</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2581C7D069FF994D0F1E2AFB97F9E5" box="[1037,1091,1637,1656]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z37t-cwh9" name="Marine Science Museum, Tokai Univ." pageId="30" pageNumber="147">MSM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B5C135FD069FF994D521E29FA46F90D" collectingDate="2004-01-09" collectionCode="AE" collectorName="Cooley &amp; Hill &amp; Marshall &amp; Moulds" elevation="943" latitude="-17.386667" location="Herberton" longLatPrecision="127" longitude="145.37833" pageId="30" pageNumber="147" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="QUEENSLAND" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D32D28BD069FF994D521E29FBBEF9E4" box="[1104,1130,1638,1657]" pageId="30" pageNumber="147" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(genitalia prep.JH1),
<location id="8EEB4FD9D069FF994C231E2AFAADF9E5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039DA814D069FFA74AE81D72FA73FE9A:8EEB4FD9D069FF994C231E2AFAADF9E5" box="[1313,1401,1637,1656]" latitude="-17.386667" longLatPrecision="127" longitude="145.37833" name="Herberton" pageId="30" pageNumber="147" stateProvince="QUEENSLAND">Herberton</location>
,
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE007FC5D069FF994A9D1E32FC2BF90C" box="[927,1023,1661,1681]" degrees="145" direction="east" minutes="22.7" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="147" precision="92" value="145.37833">145°22.7'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF8A3FC2D069FF994D0A1E32FB9BF90D" box="[1032,1103,1661,1680]" pageId="30" pageNumber="147" value="2004-01-09">
<collectingDate id="EFCEC62AD069FF994D0A1E32FB9BF90D" box="[1032,1103,1661,1680]" pageId="30" pageNumber="147" value="2004-01-09">9.i.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26C17CD4D069FF994D5A1E32FB42F90D" box="[1112,1174,1661,1680]" pageId="30" pageNumber="147">Cooley</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26C17CD4D069FF994D9C1E32FB15F90D" box="[1182,1217,1661,1680]" pageId="30" pageNumber="147">Hill</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26C17CD4D069FF994DC81E32FACCF90D" box="[1226,1304,1661,1680]" pageId="30" pageNumber="147">Marshall</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26C17CD4D069FF994C221E32FAB5F90D" box="[1312,1377,1661,1680]" pageId="30" pageNumber="147">Moulds</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2581C7D069FF994C6E1E32FA58F90D" box="[1388,1420,1661,1680]" pageId="30" pageNumber="147">AE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B5C135FD069FF994C981E31FC6EF95D" collectingDate="2004-01-09" collectionCode="DE" collectorName="Cooley &amp; Hill &amp; Marshall &amp; Moulds" elevation="943" latitude="-17.386667" location="Herberton" longLatPrecision="127" longitude="145.37833" pageId="30" pageNumber="147" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="QUEENSLAND" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D32D28BD069FF994C981E31FA62F90C" box="[1434,1462,1662,1681]" pageId="30" pageNumber="147" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EEB4FD9D069FF994A451EDAFC74F935" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039DA814D069FFA74AE81D72FA73FE9A:8EEB4FD9D069FF994A451EDAFC74F935" box="[839,928,1685,1704]" latitude="-17.386667" longLatPrecision="127" longitude="145.37833" name="Herberton" pageId="30" pageNumber="147" stateProvince="QUEENSLAND">Herberton</location>
,
<quantity id="4CCCB4E7D069FF994AAA1ED9FC0BF934" box="[936,991,1686,1705]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.43" pageId="30" pageNumber="147" unit="m" value="943.0">
<elevation id="0019FE31D069FF994AAA1ED9FC0BF934" box="[936,991,1686,1705]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.43" pageId="30" pageNumber="147" unit="m" value="943.0">943 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE007FC5D069FF994AE51ED9FBEEF934" box="[999,1082,1686,1705]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="23.2" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="147" precision="92" value="-17.386667">17°23.2'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE007FC5D069FF994D3D1EDAFB4BF934" box="[1087,1183,1685,1705]" degrees="145" direction="east" minutes="22.7" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="147" precision="92" value="145.37833">145°22.7'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF8A3FC2D069FF994DAA1EDAFB3BF935" box="[1192,1263,1685,1704]" pageId="30" pageNumber="147" value="2004-01-09">
<collectingDate id="EFCEC62AD069FF994DAA1EDAFB3BF935" box="[1192,1263,1685,1704]" pageId="30" pageNumber="147" value="2004-01-09">9.i.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26C17CD4D069FF994DFA1EDAFAE2F935" box="[1272,1334,1685,1704]" pageId="30" pageNumber="147">Cooley</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26C17CD4D069FF994C3C1EDAFAB5F935" box="[1342,1377,1685,1704]" pageId="30" pageNumber="147">Hill</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26C17CD4D069FF994C6B1EDAFA63F935" box="[1385,1463,1685,1704]" pageId="30" pageNumber="147">Marshall</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26C17CD4D069FF994A441EE2FC53F95D" box="[838,903,1709,1728]" pageId="30" pageNumber="147">Moulds</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2581C7D069FF994A961EE2FC60F95D" box="[916,948,1709,1728]" pageId="30" pageNumber="147">DE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B5C135FD069FF994AC11EE1FA5AF944" collectingDate="2007-12-27" collectorName="L. Popple &amp; A. McKinnon" location="Top of Herberton Range." pageId="30" pageNumber="147" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="QUEENSLAND" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D32D28BD069FF994AC11EE1FC0BF95C" box="[963,991,1710,1729]" pageId="30" pageNumber="147" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D32D28BD069FF994AEB1EE1FBD0F95C" box="[1001,1028,1710,1729]" pageId="30" pageNumber="147" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EEB4FD9D069FF994D0D1EE1FB32F95C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039DA814D069FFA74AE81D72FA73FE9A:8EEB4FD9D069FF994D0D1EE1FB32F95C" box="[1039,1254,1709,1729]" name="Top of Herberton Range." pageId="30" pageNumber="147" stateProvince="QUEENSLAND">Top of Herberton Range.</location>
17°20'32'S 145°25'02'E,
<date id="FF8A3FC2D069FF994A451E8AFC7BF945" box="[839,943,1733,1752]" pageId="30" pageNumber="147" value="2007-12-27">
<collectingDate id="EFCEC62AD069FF994A451E8AFC7BF945" box="[839,943,1733,1752]" pageId="30" pageNumber="147" value="2007-12-27">27.xii.2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26C17CD4D069FF994AB91E89FBC7F945" box="[955,1043,1733,1753]" pageId="30" pageNumber="147">L. Popple</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26C17CD4D069FF994D361E89FB60F945" box="[1076,1204,1733,1753]" pageId="30" pageNumber="147">A. McKinnon</collectorName>
, 384-0001 to 383-0002
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5C135FD069FF994C981E89FBDDF895" collectingDate="2008-12-07" collectionCode="LP" collectorName="L. Popple &amp; D. Emery" latitude="-17.389444" location="Herberton district" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="145.35056" pageId="30" pageNumber="147" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="QUEENSLAND" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D32D28BD069FF994C981E89FA62F944" box="[1434,1462,1734,1753]" pageId="30" pageNumber="147" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EEB4FD9D069FF994A451E92FC36F96D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039DA814D069FFA74AE81D72FA73FE9A:8EEB4FD9D069FF994A451E92FC36F96D" box="[839,994,1757,1776]" latitude="-17.389444" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="145.35056" name="Herberton district" pageId="30" pageNumber="147" stateProvince="QUEENSLAND">Herberton district</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE007FC5D069FF994AEF1E91FB9AF96C" box="[1005,1102,1758,1777]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="147" precision="15" seconds="22" value="-17.389444">17°23'22&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE007FC5D069FF994D571E92FB17F96C" box="[1109,1219,1757,1777]" degrees="145" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="147" precision="15" seconds="02" value="145.35056">145°21'02&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF8A3FC2D069FF994DCC1E92FAF2F96D" box="[1230,1318,1757,1776]" pageId="30" pageNumber="147" value="2008-12-07">
<collectingDate id="EFCEC62AD069FF994DCC1E92FAF2F96D" box="[1230,1318,1757,1776]" pageId="30" pageNumber="147" value="2008-12-07">7.xii.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26C17CD4D069FF994C301E91FA52F96D" box="[1330,1414,1757,1777]" pageId="30" pageNumber="147">L. Popple</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26C17CD4D069FF994CA41E91FC55F894" pageId="30" pageNumber="147">D. Emery</collectorName>
, 384-0003 (
<collectionCode id="ED2581C7D069FF994AE51EBAFBD0F895" box="[999,1028,1781,1800]" country="Russia" name="Laboratory of Palaeontology" pageId="30" pageNumber="147">LP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32E4A89D069FF984A451F50FDEAFB05" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="148" pageId="30" pageNumber="147" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8B1902D069FF994A451F50FBDEF831" blockId="30.[837,1469,1823,1964]" pageId="30" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis id="B940C510D069FF994A451F50FC06F8AA" bold="true" box="[839,978,1823,1847]" pageId="30" pageNumber="147">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="130F0587D069FF994AE11F50FBE0F8AA" box="[995,1076,1823,1847]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="31.[121,184,1011,1033]" captionTargetBox="[124,1421,151,1000]" captionTargetId="figure-56@31.[121,1421,151,1000]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 19. Pauropsalta ewarti n.sp. (A) male genitalia, lateral view (genitalia prep PAU 52); (B) male genitalia, ventral view (genitalia prep PAU 52); (C) waveform of male calling song recorded from Herberton Mine Tailings, near Herberton, QLD; (D) spectrogram of male calling song; (E) species distribution map." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5238263" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5238263/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="147">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
). Known from just two localities in northeastern
<collectingRegion id="49F0D7E0D069FF994ACC1F73FB98F8C9" box="[974,1100,1852,1876]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="30" pageNumber="147">Queensland</collectingRegion>
; Herberton at the drier southwestern edge of the Atherton Tableland, and Walshs Pyramid south of Gordonvale. There are records for December, January and mid February.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4B498AD068FF98497B1BBCFD90FBA3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5238263" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5238263" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5238263/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="148" startId="31.[121,184,1011,1033]" targetBox="[124,1421,151,1000]" targetPageId="31">
<paragraph id="8B8B1902D068FF98497B1BBCFD90FBA3" blockId="31.[121,1421,1011,1086]" pageId="31" pageNumber="148">
Figure 19.
<taxonomicName id="4C346281D068FF9849E11BBCFE48FB94" authority="Owen &amp; Moulds, 2016" authorityName="Owen &amp; Moulds" authorityYear="2016" box="[227,412,1011,1033]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ewarti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940C510D068FF9849E11BBCFE48FB94" box="[227,412,1011,1033]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="148">Pauropsalta ewarti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273786BD068FF9848A11BBBFE05FB94" box="[419,465,1012,1033]" pageId="31" pageNumber="148" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B940C510D068FF9848D41BBCFE21FB95" box="[470,501,1011,1032]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="148">(A)</emphasis>
male genitalia, lateral view (genitalia prep PAU 52);
<emphasis id="B940C510D068FF984AF91BBCFBCEFB95" box="[1019,1050,1011,1032]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="148">(B)</emphasis>
male genitalia, ventral view (genitalia prep PAU 52);
<emphasis id="B940C510D068FF98480C1C41FEFAFBBE" box="[270,302,1038,1059]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="148">(C)</emphasis>
waveform of male calling song recorded from Herberton Mine Tailings, near Herberton, QLD;
<emphasis id="B940C510D068FF984DD61C41FB21FBBE" box="[1236,1269,1038,1059]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="148">(D)</emphasis>
spectrogram of male calling song;
<emphasis id="B940C510D068FF98482D1C66FE99FBA3" box="[303,333,1065,1086]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="148">(E)</emphasis>
species distribution map.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8B1902D068FF98497B1C2CFDEAFB05" blockId="31.[121,749,1123,1176]" pageId="31" pageNumber="148">
<emphasis id="B940C510D068FF98497B1C2CFF04FBE6" bold="true" box="[121,208,1123,1147]" pageId="31" pageNumber="148">Habitat</emphasis>
. Dry open eucalypt forest where adults prefer the upper branches of trees of medium height.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32E4A89D068FFA7497B1CF2FCD5F8B0" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="31" pageNumber="148" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8B1902D068FF98497B1CF2FED4FB48" blockId="31.[121,256,1213,1237]" box="[121,256,1213,1237]" pageId="31" pageNumber="148">
<emphasis id="B940C510D068FF98497B1CF2FED4FB48" bold="true" box="[121,256,1213,1237]" pageId="31" pageNumber="148">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B1902D068FF98497B1CB9FDE5F9AE" blockId="31.[119,751,1270,1998]" pageId="31" pageNumber="148">
<emphasis id="B940C510D068FF98497B1CB9FF67FA93" bold="true" box="[121,179,1270,1294]" pageId="31" pageNumber="148">Male</emphasis>
(Pl. 4).
<emphasis id="B940C510D068FF9848121CB9FE9EFA93" box="[272,330,1270,1294]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="148">Head</emphasis>
wider than lateral margins of pronotal collar but narrower than lateral angles; dominantly black with yellowish brown spot at posterior midline. Postclypeus black with yellowish brown markings; usually a partly yellowish brown dorsally; a yellowish brown mark on midline around most anterior portion; lateral, and usually posterior, margins yellowish brown; transverse ridges and central groove distinct. Anteclypeus black. Rostrum black, tending brown proximally, reaching to or near bases of hind coxae.Antennae brown. Supra-antennal plates black, edged yellowish brown along anterior margin to varying degrees.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B1902D068FF9849951E77FA5BFA3D" blockId="31.[119,751,1270,1998]" lastBlockId="31.[792,1423,1123,1998]" pageId="31" pageNumber="148">
<emphasis id="B940C510D068FF9849951E77FF37F9CD" box="[151,227,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="148">Thorax</emphasis>
. Pronotum black with yellowish brown markings; fascia along midline yellowish brown, usually extending from or near head towards or almost to pronotal collar; a yellowish brown marking on either side of midline dorsally, abutting and/or on anterior margin of pronotal collar; a yellowish brown marking extending from head against inner margin of paramedian fissure, variable in length; sometimes yellowish brown patches laterally to varying degrees; pronotal collar yellowish brown; lateral angles sometimes black to varying degrees; lateral margin not, or barely, ampliate. Mesonotum primarily black with yellowish brown or reddish brown markings; usually a yellowish brown or reddish brown marking on either side from, or near, anterior arms or the cruciform elevation to, or almost to, pronotum between lateral and submedian sigilla, this marking projecting inwards to varying degrees around its mid length sometimes meeting and sometimes extending along midline, and sometimes surrounding scutal depressions; lateral margins usually yellowish brown; cruciform elevation yellowish brown and black, sometimes muddy brown, anterior arms usually yellowish brown, posterior arms usually brown, sometimes proximally black, black between anterior and posterior arms, often a black fascia down midline. Metanotum black at hind wing base, remainder reddish brown, sometimes black at dorsal midline.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B1902D068FF984A3A1DE9FBD4F89D" blockId="31.[792,1423,1123,1998]" pageId="31" pageNumber="148">
<emphasis id="B940C510D068FF984A3A1DE9FCBEFA20" box="[824,874,1446,1469]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="148">Legs</emphasis>
. Fore legs mostly black but with a brown to reddish brown fascia to varying degrees along anterior and exterior length of femora, sometimes a brownish red fascia along lateral interior of femora; femora with spines black; tarsi usually with two yellowish brown patches; pretarsal claws yellowish brown tending black distally. Mid and hind legs mostly black or brown tending dark brown; coxae with proximal margin edged brown; yellowish brown fascia along anterior, interior, exterior length of femora; tibiae brown tending black distally; tarsi sometimes with two yellowish brown patches. Meracanthus black with outer lateral margin and apex pale yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B1902D068FF984A3A1F49FB1DF853" blockId="31.[792,1423,1123,1998]" pageId="31" pageNumber="148">
<emphasis id="B940C510D068FF984A3A1F49FCADF880" box="[824,889,1798,1821]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="148">Wings</emphasis>
. Hyaline. Fore wing with fused stem of veins M and CuA not complete, the veins abutted rather than fused as one; venation brown; inconspicuous infuscation distally on clavus; basal membrane muddy brown. Hind wing with 5 apical cells; venation brown except for pale yellowish brown 2A and 3A; plaga muddy white to brown; black infuscation on wing margin at distal end of vein 2A.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B1902D057FFA749C718D7FCCCFF77" blockId="32.[164,795,152,1085]" pageId="32" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis id="B940C510D057FFA749C718D7FEFDFF2D" box="[197,297,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="149">Opercula</emphasis>
. For the most part not reaching distal margin of tympanal cavity; widely separated; a low rounded swelling of epimeron 3; black, sometimes yellowish brown on distal half.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B1902D057FFA749C718BFFD08FEDF" blockId="32.[164,795,152,1085]" pageId="32" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis id="B940C510D057FFA749C718BFFECDFE95" box="[197,281,240,264]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="149">Timbals</emphasis>
with four long ribs spanning the width of timbal membrane and one much shorter anterior rib terminating about level with lower end of adjacent intercalary rib
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B1902D057FFA749C71907FD69FD18" blockId="32.[164,795,152,1085]" pageId="32" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis id="B940C510D057FFA749C71907FEFBFEFD" box="[197,303,328,352]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="149">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Tending triangular in cross section with epipleurites reflexed inwards from junction with tergites. Tergites black with reddish brown and yellow markings. Tergite 1 black; tergites 2–8 black with posterior margin reddish brown to varying degrees, sometimes a reddish brown spot adjacent to posterior margin on dorsal midline, extreme posterior margin usually narrowly edged orange. Sternite I brownish black with muddy yellow dorsally; sternites II mostly black or nearly so; sternites III–VII orange, sometimes with posterior margin yellowish orange to varying degrees; sternite VIII yellowish brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B1902D057FFA749C71AC5FDF2FBA0" blockId="32.[164,795,152,1085]" pageId="32" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis id="B940C510D057FFA749C71AC5FEFAFD3F" box="[197,302,650,674]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="149">Genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="130F0587D057FFA748431AC5FE4CFD3F" box="[321,408,650,674]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="31.[121,184,1011,1033]" captionTargetBox="[124,1421,151,1000]" captionTargetId="figure-56@31.[121,1421,151,1000]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 19. Pauropsalta ewarti n.sp. (A) male genitalia, lateral view (genitalia prep PAU 52); (B) male genitalia, ventral view (genitalia prep PAU 52); (C) waveform of male calling song recorded from Herberton Mine Tailings, near Herberton, QLD; (D) spectrogram of male calling song; (E) species distribution map." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5238263" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5238263/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="149">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
). Pygofer upper lobe narrow and long, in lateral view gradually tapering to a rounded apex, apex slightly down-curved. Basal lobe longer than wide, rounded in lateral view, flat, not turned inwards. Secondary basal pygofer lobe small, in lateral view tending linear, the upper half broadly rounded. Median lobe of uncus tending triangular with a narrow rounded apex. Claspers clawlike, flattened and narrow in dorsal view, distally slightly diverging, concave below. Aedeagus with pseudoparameres inconspicuous, translucent, hair-like, lying adjacent to dorsal surface of endotheca, arising at about one quarter length of endotheca and very short. Endotheca long, parallel sided, circular in cross-section; apex divided into a pair of similar flat lobes, in lateral view these paddle-like, in dorsal view diverging more or less in a Y-shape.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B1902D057FFA749A41C1DFD9BFB15" blockId="32.[164,794,1106,1160]" pageId="32" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis id="B940C510D057FFA749A41C1DFF2CFBF7" bold="true" box="[166,248,1106,1130]" pageId="32" pageNumber="149">Female</emphasis>
. Female is similar to male, ovipositor sheath extends c.
<quantity id="4CCCB4E7D057FFA749BC1C20FEDBFB1A" box="[190,271,1135,1159]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="149" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
past termination of abdomen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B1902D057FFA749A41CD2FEE3FAF8" blockId="32.[164,794,1181,1381]" pageId="32" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis id="B940C510D057FFA749A41CD2FE81FB28" bold="true" box="[166,341,1181,1205]" pageId="32" pageNumber="149">Measurements</emphasis>
. Range and mean (in mm) for
<specimenCount id="9D32D28BD057FFA74BCF1CD2FCC0FB28" box="[717,788,1181,1205]" pageId="32" pageNumber="149" type="male">10♂♂</specimenCount>
; includes smallest and largest of available specimens.
<emphasis id="B940C510D057FFA74BCC1CF5FF23FB6D" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="149">Length of body</emphasis>
: 20.3–24.3 (22.1).
<emphasis id="B940C510D057FFA748C91C97FD4BFB72" box="[459,671,1240,1264]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="149">Length of fore wing</emphasis>
: 26.9–29.6 (28.3).
<emphasis id="B940C510D057FFA749F31CBAFE7AFA90" box="[241,430,1269,1293]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="149">Width of fore wing</emphasis>
: 9.4–10.3 (9.7).
<emphasis id="B940C510D057FFA74B551CB9FEF1FAB7" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="149">Ratio length/width of fore wing</emphasis>
: 2.8–3.0 (2.9).
<emphasis id="B940C510D057FFA748CE1D5DFCC6FAB7" box="[460,786,1298,1322]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="149">Width of head (including eyes)</emphasis>
: 6.7–7.4 (7.0).
<emphasis id="B940C510D057FFA748461D7FFCC6FAD5" box="[324,786,1328,1352]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="149">Width of pronotum (across lateral angles)</emphasis>
: 6.9–8.0 (7.5).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B1902D057FFA749A41DC8FE66FA02" blockId="32.[166,434,1415,1439]" box="[166,434,1415,1439]" pageId="32" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis id="B940C510D057FFA749A41DC8FE66FA02" bold="true" box="[166,434,1415,1439]" pageId="32" pageNumber="149">Distinguishing features</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B1902D057FFA749A41DFAFEBCF92A" blockId="32.[164,796,1461,1837]" pageId="32" pageNumber="149">
Distinguished from most other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C346281D057FFA74B7A1DFAFD2FFA50" authorityName="Goding &amp; Froggatt" authorityYear="1904" box="[632,763,1461,1485]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B940C510D057FFA74B7A1DFAFD2FFA50" box="[632,763,1461,1485]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="149">Pauropsalta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having the stems of fore wing veins M and CuA closely abutted rather than fused as one. Amongst those species with abutted veins care should be taken not to confuse this species with
<taxonomicName id="4C346281D057FFA7482E1E64FE70F9DF" authorityName="Ewart (QM" authorityYear="1989" box="[300,420,1579,1602]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opaca">
<emphasis id="B940C510D057FFA7482E1E64FE70F9DF" box="[300,420,1579,1602]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="149">Pau. opaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<emphasis id="B940C510D057FFA748C71E64FD54F9DF" box="[453,640,1578,1602]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="149">
<taxonomicName id="4C346281D057FFA748C71E64FDA8F9DF" authorityName="Owen &amp; Moulds" authorityYear="2016" box="[453,636,1578,1602]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herveyensis">Pau. herveyensis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Distinguished from both by having a rostrum that barely reaches the bases of the hind coxae; those of
<taxonomicName id="4C346281D057FFA748BF1E29FDE0F9E0" authorityName="Ewart (QM" authorityYear="1989" box="[445,564,1638,1661]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opaca">
<emphasis id="B940C510D057FFA748BF1E29FDE0F9E0" box="[445,564,1638,1661]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="149">Pau. opaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C346281D057FFA74B651E29FCCDF9E0" authorityName="Owen &amp; Moulds" authorityYear="2016" box="[615,793,1637,1661]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herveyensis">
<emphasis id="B940C510D057FFA74B651E29FCCDF9E0" box="[615,793,1637,1661]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="149">Pau. herveyensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
extend clearly beyond the bases and usually to the apices of the hind coxae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B1902D057FFA749C71EF2FCD5F8B0" blockId="32.[164,796,1461,1837]" pageId="32" pageNumber="149">Male genitalia are unique in having an aedeagus with pseudoparameres that are very short, hair-like, translucent and virtually indiscernible, and an endotheca that has its apex divided into a pair of paddle-like lobes rounded apically.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32E4A89D057FFA749A41F0DFA73FE9A" pageId="32" pageNumber="149" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8B1902D057FFA749A41F0DFEA4F808" blockId="32.[164,793,1858,1941]" pageId="32" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis id="B940C510D057FFA749A41F0DFEF5F8C7" bold="true" box="[166,289,1858,1882]" pageId="32" pageNumber="149">Etymology</emphasis>
. Named after Tony Ewart who has contributed significantly to the revision of
<taxonomicName id="4C346281D057FFA748E31F2FFD67F8E5" box="[481,691,1888,1912]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B940C510D057FFA748E31F2FFDB7F8E5" box="[481,611,1888,1912]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="149">Pauropsalta</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
and other Australian cicadas.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B1902D057FFA749A41FE8FA73FE9A" blockId="32.[166,794,1959,1984]" lastBlockId="32.[837,1468,151,264]" pageId="32" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis id="B940C510D057FFA749A41FE8FF0AF822" bold="true" box="[166,222,1959,1983]" pageId="32" pageNumber="149">Song</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="130F0587D057FFA749EC1FE7FEE9F85D" box="[238,317,1960,1984]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="31.[121,184,1011,1033]" captionTargetBox="[124,1421,151,1000]" captionTargetId="figure-56@31.[121,1421,151,1000]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 19. Pauropsalta ewarti n.sp. (A) male genitalia, lateral view (genitalia prep PAU 52); (B) male genitalia, ventral view (genitalia prep PAU 52); (C) waveform of male calling song recorded from Herberton Mine Tailings, near Herberton, QLD; (D) spectrogram of male calling song; (E) species distribution map." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5238263" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5238263/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="149">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
). The song is composed of a series of pulses and echemes. Pulses usually occur for 5–9 s. Echemes follow each series of pulses and each echeme lasts for nearly 3 s. The frequency of the song occurs between 2 kHz and 24 kHz, with the dominant frequency between 4 kHz and 11 kHz.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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