182 lines
13 KiB
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182 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.1002/tax.604016" approvedBy="tatia" checkinTime="1675179877152" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Claßen-Bockhoff, Regine, Oliver, Edward G. H., Hall, Anthony V. & Quint, Marcus" docDate="2019" docId="039B276CFFCAFFC3FC8EFD47FC15F9EB" docLanguage="en" docName="Taxon.60.4.1138-1155.pdf" docOrigin="TAXON 60 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tax.604016" docTitle="Linconia L. 1771" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="1144" masterDocId="FFA25F14FFCCFFC5FFBEFFFCFFD2FFF6" masterDocTitle="A new classification of the South African endemic family Bruniaceae based on molecular and morphological data" masterLastPageNumber="1155" masterPageNumber="1138" pageNumber="1144" updateTime="1675179881183" updateUser="tatiana">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A new classification of the South African endemic family Bruniaceae based on molecular and morphological data</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Claßen-Bockhoff, Regine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institut für Spezielle Botanik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">classenb@uni-mainz.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Oliver, Edward G. H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany & Zoology, Stellenbosch University, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">eoliver@sun.ac.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hall, Anthony V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Bolus Herbarium, University of Cape Town, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Quint, Marcus</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institut für Spezielle Botanik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>TAXON</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2019-01-02</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>60</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>4</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1138</mods:start>
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<mods:end>1155</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tax.604016</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1002/tax.604016</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B276CFFCAFFC3FC8EFD47FC15F9EB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039B276CFFCAFFC3FC8EFD47FC15F9EB" lastPageNumber="1144" pageId="6" pageNumber="1144">
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<subSubSection box="[816,966,698,723]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1144" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[815,1461,698,1565]" box="[816,966,698,723]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1144">
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1.
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="62YP5" ID-ENA="266489" authorityName="L." authorityYear="1771" box="[838,961,698,722]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Linconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="1144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[838,933,698,722]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1144">Linconia</emphasis>
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L.
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="1144" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[815,1461,698,1565]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1144">
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<bibCitation box="[968,1233,698,722]" journal="Mant. Pl. Altera" page="216" pageId="6" pageNumber="1144" year="1771">Mant.Pl.Altera:216.1771</bibCitation>
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;
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<bibCitation journal="Pillansin J. S. African Bot." page="130" pageId="6" pageNumber="1144" score="73.24581464374481" volume="13" year="1947">PillansinJ.S.African Bot. 13: 130. 1947</bibCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1054,1349,730,754]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1144" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[815,1461,698,1565]" box="[1054,1349,730,754]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1144">
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– Type:
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<taxonomicName authority="L." box="[1138,1349,730,754]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Linconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="1144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alopecuroidea">
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<emphasis box="[1138,1317,730,754]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1144">L. alopecuroidea</emphasis>
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L.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="1144" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[815,1461,698,1565]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1144">
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<emphasis box="[862,1003,761,785]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1144">Growth form:</emphasis>
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erect undershrubs or rock crevice shrublets, lignotubers present.
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<emphasis box="[1046,1129,793,816]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1144">Leaves:</emphasis>
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imbricate (
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<taxonomicName box="[1262,1450,792,816]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Linconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="1144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alopecuroidea">
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<emphasis box="[1262,1450,792,816]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1144">L. alopecuroidea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) or spreading, small and ericoid (
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<taxonomicName box="[1168,1302,823,847]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Linconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="1144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuspidata">
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<emphasis box="[1168,1302,823,847]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1144">L. cuspidata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Oliver & Oliver" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[1317,1444,823,847]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Linconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="1144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ericoides">
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<emphasis box="[1317,1444,823,847]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1144">L. ericoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), shortly petiolate, abscising above petiole which remains on the branch; stipules minute; hypostomatic, stomata surrounded by cuticular rim.
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<emphasis box="[1003,1096,917,941]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1144">Flowers:</emphasis>
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pedicellate, terminal on bracteate short-shoots, arranged in spike- or head-like clusters at top of vegetative branches that continue to grow after flowering, usually with 4 bracts per flower.
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<emphasis box="[1172,1244,1010,1034]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1144">Petals:</emphasis>
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bright pink (
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Linconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="1144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alopecuroidea">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1144">L. alopecuroidea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Oliver & Oliver" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[955,1086,1042,1066]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Linconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="1144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ericoides">
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<emphasis box="[955,1086,1042,1066]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1144">L. ericoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) or creamy white (
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<taxonomicName box="[1307,1444,1042,1066]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Linconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="1144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuspidata">
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<emphasis box="[1307,1444,1042,1066]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1144">L. cuspidata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), with two ventral thick ridges forming a “V”, i.e., approaching each other, towards base of petal, fused basally in a low me- dian ridge.
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<emphasis box="[939,1005,1136,1159]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1144">Scent:</emphasis>
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lacking.
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<emphasis box="[1106,1202,1136,1159]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1144">Stamens:</emphasis>
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included; anthers sagit- tate (distal ends of thecae clearly diverging and apical ends fused) with pale, sterile tip, blue (white in
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<taxonomicName box="[1264,1393,1198,1222]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Linconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="1144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuspidata">
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<emphasis box="[1264,1393,1198,1222]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1144">L. cuspidata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1144">Pollen:</emphasis>
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3-colporate.
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<emphasis box="[997,1072,1229,1252]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1144">Ovary:</emphasis>
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half to two-thirds inferior, 2-locular (rarely 3-locular in
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<taxonomicName box="[1016,1193,1260,1284]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Linconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="1144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alopecuroidea">
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<emphasis box="[1016,1193,1260,1284]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1144">L. alopecuroidea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) with 2 ovules per locule.
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<emphasis box="[816,885,1291,1315]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1144">Styles:</emphasis>
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two, free.
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<emphasis box="[993,1055,1292,1315]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1144">Fruit:</emphasis>
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1
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<emphasis box="[1072,1081,1292,1315]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1144">-</emphasis>
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or 2-seeded, dry, dehiscent.
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<emphasis box="[1372,1459,1291,1315]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1144">Habitat:</emphasis>
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relatively dry rock crevices (
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<taxonomicName box="[1119,1249,1322,1346]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Linconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="1144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuspidata">
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<emphasis box="[1119,1249,1322,1346]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1144">L. cuspidata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Oliver & Oliver" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[1264,1387,1322,1346]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Linconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="1144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ericoides">
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<emphasis box="[1264,1387,1322,1346]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1144">L. ericoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), or in moist fynbos (fine-leaved shrub vegetation) in partial shade of vegetation on southern slopes (
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<taxonomicName box="[1145,1324,1385,1409]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Linconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="1144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alopecuroidea">
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<emphasis box="[1145,1324,1385,1409]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1144">L. alopecuroidea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), at medium altitudes of 500–600 m (
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<taxonomicName box="[1075,1254,1416,1440]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Linconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="1144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alopecuroidea">
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<emphasis box="[1075,1254,1416,1440]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1144">L. alopecuroidea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Oliver & Oliver" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[1268,1391,1416,1440]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Linconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="1144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ericoides">
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<emphasis box="[1268,1391,1416,1440]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1144">L. ericoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), or at high altitudes of 900–1500 m (
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<taxonomicName box="[1139,1269,1447,1471]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Linconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="1144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuspidata">
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<emphasis box="[1139,1269,1447,1471]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1144">L. cuspidata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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<emphasis box="[1290,1459,1447,1471]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1144">Flowering time:</emphasis>
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September to November.
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<emphasis box="[1078,1164,1479,1502]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1144">Species:</emphasis>
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3 spp.; south-westernregion of Western Cape extending to Heidelberg (Humansdorp vide
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<bibRefCitation author="Pillans, N. S." box="[816,956,1541,1565]" journalOrPublisher="J. S. African Bot." pageId="6" pageNumber="1144" pagination="121 - 206" part="13" refId="ref18969" refString="Pillans, N. S. 1947. A revision of Bruniaceae. J. S. African Bot. 13: 121 - 206." title="A revision of Bruniaceae" type="journal article" year="1947">Pillans, 1947</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |