331 lines
34 KiB
XML
331 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.1016/j.ympev.2021.107115" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6643504" approvalRequired="21" approvalRequired_for_document="1" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="20" checkinTime="1654106955118" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Bybee, Seth M., Kalkman, Vincent J., Erickson, Robert J., Frandsen, Paul B., Breinholt, Jesse W., Suvorov, Anton, Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B., Cordero-Rivera, Adolfo, Skevington, Jeffrey H., Abbott, John C., Herrera, Melissa Sanchez, Lemmon, Alan R., Lemmon, Emily Moriarty & Ware, Jessica L." docDate="2021" docId="039687E7A86EFFDFE765A944FD6DEA24" docLanguage="en" docName="MolPhylogenetEvol.160.107115.pdf" docOrigin="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 160" docTitle="Calopterygoidea Selys-Longchamps 1850" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="FFAFFF9FA869FFD7E457AC3AFFA9EC75" masterDocTitle="Phylogeny and classification of Odonata using targeted genomics" masterLastPageNumber="107115" masterPageNumber="107115" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1655236780830" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phylogeny and classification of Odonata using targeted genomics</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bybee, Seth M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kalkman, Vincent J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Erickson, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Frandsen, Paul B.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Breinholt, Jesse W.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Suvorov, Anton</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cordero-Rivera, Adolfo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Skevington, Jeffrey H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Abbott, John C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Herrera, Melissa Sanchez</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lemmon, Alan R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lemmon, Emily Moriarty</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ware, Jessica L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-02-18</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>160</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>107115</mods:start>
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<mods:end>107115</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1016/j.ympev.2021.107115</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6643504</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6604189" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6604189" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687E7A86EFFDFE765A944FD6DEA24" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039687E7A86EFFDFE765A944FD6DEA24" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<subSubSection box="[818,1132,1405,1425]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="7.[818,1488,1405,1955]" box="[818,1132,1405,1425]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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||
<heading box="[818,1132,1405,1425]" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[818,1132,1405,1425]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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||
4.1.5.3. ‘
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Selys-Longchamps" authorityYear="1850" box="[906,1050,1405,1424]" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Calopterygoidea">Calopterygoidea</taxonomicName>
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||
’ group 3
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="multiple">
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||
<paragraph blockId="7.[818,1488,1405,1955]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1139,1172,1406,1425]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">(BS</emphasis>
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||
=
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1201,1273,1406,1425]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">100, PP</emphasis>
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||
=
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1303,1354,1406,1425]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1, QS</emphasis>
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||
=
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.48/0.59/ 0.96).</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[818,1488,1405,1955]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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This group contains nine different families with relatively little in common morphologically. Most striking is the wide variety of shapes of the nymphal caudal gills: flat and fanlike in
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<taxonomicName authority="Bybee & Kalkman & Erickson & Frandsen & Breinholt & Suvorov & Dijkstra & Cordero-Rivera & Skevington & Abbott & Herrera & Lemmon & Lemmon & Ware, 2021" authorityName="Bybee & Kalkman & Erickson & Frandsen & Breinholt & Suvorov & Dijkstra & Cordero-Rivera & Skevington & Abbott & Herrera & Lemmon & Lemmon & Ware" authorityYear="2021" box="[1297,1484,1489,1508]" family="Mesopodagrionidae" pageId="7" pageNumber="13" rank="family" status="fam. nov.">Mesopodagrionidae</taxonomicName>
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, balloon-shaped in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Munz" authorityYear="1919" box="[991,1108,1517,1536]" class="Insecta" family="Lestoideidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lestoideidae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Tillyard & Fraser" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[1154,1335,1517,1536]" class="Insecta" family="Thaumatoneuridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Thaumatoneuridae</taxonomicName>
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, balloon-shaped with lateral abdominal gills on abdominal segments two to eight in
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Jacobson & Bianchi" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[818,930,1573,1592]" class="Insecta" family="Euphaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Euphaeidae</taxonomicName>
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, balloon-shaped with filamentous gill tufts in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pseudolestidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pseudolestidae</taxonomicName>
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, sturdy and pyramidal with the epiproct terminating in three points and filamentous gill tufts below them in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dijkstra, Kalkman, Dow, Stokvis & van Tol" authorityYear="2014" box="[1190,1317,1629,1648]" class="Insecta" family="Devadattidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Devadattidae</taxonomicName>
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, and roundish and gradually tapering to a single point in both paraprocts and epiproct with filamentous gills tufts below them in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Selys" authorityYear="1853" box="[1184,1350,1685,1704]" class="Insecta" family="Amphipterygidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Amphipterygidae</taxonomicName>
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. This suggests that there has been strong selection on the nymphal respiratory system in these groups, although nothing is known of the relative advantages of the different shapes of gills in their lotic habitats.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[818,1488,1405,1955]" lastBlockId="8.[100,770,148,1618]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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The genera
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Pinhey" authorityYear="1962" box="[962,1109,1796,1815]" class="Insecta" family="Megapodagrionidae" genus="Amanipodagrion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[962,1109,1796,1815]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Amanipodagrion</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="McLachlan" authorityYear="1896" box="[1159,1294,1796,1815]" class="Insecta" family="Megapodagrionidae" genus="Mesopodagrion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1159,1294,1796,1815]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Mesopodagrion</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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form a clade that is the sister group to all taxa in Group 3 that were previously placed as
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[818,935,1852,1871]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">incertae sedis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Bybee, S. M. & Ogden, T. H. & Branham, M. A. & Whiting, M. F." box="[948,1116,1852,1871]" journalOrPublisher="Cladistics" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="477 - 514" part="24" refId="ref16610" refString="Bybee, S. M., Ogden, T. H., Branham, M. A., Whiting, M. F., 2008. Molecules, morphology and fossils: a comprehensive approach to odonate phylogeny and the evolution of the odonate wing. Cladistics 24, 477 - 514." title="Molecules, morphology and fossils: a comprehensive approach to odonate phylogeny and the evolution of the odonate wing" type="journal article" year="2008">Bybee et al., 2008</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Davis, R. B. & Nicholson, D. B. & Saunders, E. L. R. & Mayhew, P. J." box="[1125,1289,1852,1871]" journalOrPublisher="BMC Evol. Biol." pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="252" part="11" refId="ref17013" refString="Davis, R. B., Nicholson, D. B., Saunders, E. L. R., Mayhew, P. J., 2011. Fossil gaps inferred from phylogenies alter the apparent nature of diversification in dragonflies and their relatives. BMC Evol. Biol. 11, 252." title="Fossil gaps inferred from phylogenies alter the apparent nature of diversification in dragonflies and their relatives" type="journal article" year="2011">Davis et al., 2011</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Dijkstra, K. - D. - B. & Kalkman, V. J. & Dow, R. A. & Stokvis, F. R. & Van Tol, J. A. N." box="[1298,1483,1852,1871]" journalOrPublisher="Syst. Entomol." pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="68 - 96" part="39" refId="ref17175" refString="Dijkstra, K. - D. - B., Kalkman, V. J., Dow, R. A., Stokvis, F. R., Van Tol, J. A. N., 2014. Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Z ygoptera (O donata). Syst. Entomol. 39, 68 - 96." title="Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Z ygoptera (O donata)" type="journal article" year="2014">Dijkstra et al., 2014</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Dumont, H. J. & Vierstraete, A. & Vanfleteren, J. R." box="[818,1018,1880,1899]" journalOrPublisher="Syst. Entomol." pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="6 - 18" part="35" refId="ref17305" refString="Dumont, H. J., Vierstraete, A., Vanfleteren, J. R., 2010. A molecular phylogeny of the Odonata (Insecta). Syst. Entomol. 35, 6 - 18." title="A molecular phylogeny of the Odonata (Insecta)" type="journal article" year="2010">Dumont et al., 2010</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="van Tol, J. & Reijnen, B. T." box="[1031,1293,1880,1899]" journalOrPublisher="Leiden University, Leiden" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref20410" refString="van Tol, J., Reijnen, B. T., 2009. Phylogeny and biogeography of the Platystictidae (Odonata). Leiden University, Leiden, p. PhD thesis." title="Phylogeny and biogeography of the Platystictidae (Odonata)" type="book" year="2009">van Tol and Reijnen, 2009</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Pinhey" authorityYear="1962" box="[1316,1463,1880,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Megapodagrionidae" genus="Amanipodagrion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1316,1463,1880,1899]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Amanipodagrion</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is monotypic with the only known species,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Pinhey" authorityYear="1962" box="[1197,1278,1907,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Megapodagrionidae" genus="Amanipodagrion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gilliesi">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1197,1278,1907,1927]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. gilliesi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, being from
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<collectingCountry box="[1396,1485,1908,1927]" name="Tanzania" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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. The species is confined to a single rocky forest stream in the East Usambara Mountains where the nymph is yet to be discovered. It is a relatively large species with uncertain taxonomic affinities due to its overall morphology, banded wings and a habit of resting in a hanging position that does not match other species.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="McLachlan" authorityYear="1896" box="[498,633,231,250]" class="Insecta" family="Megapodagrionidae" genus="Mesopodagrion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[498,633,231,250]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mesopodagrion</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is known from two species found in
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<collectingCountry box="[323,378,259,278]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">China</collectingCountry>
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and the northern regions of
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<collectingCountry box="[685,767,259,278]" name="Vietnam" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[100,183,287,306]" name="Thailand" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry box="[232,325,288,307]" name="Myanmar" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
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. The two
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<taxonomicName box="[418,625,287,306]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[418,553,287,306]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mesopodagrion</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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possess a combination of characters that does not fit any other genus: an apomorphy is the distinct extension of the terminal rim of the 10th tergite between the cerci (
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<bibRefCitation author="Yu, X. & Bu, W." box="[161,322,371,390]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref20899" refString="Yu, X., Bu, W., 2009. A Revision of Mesopodagrion McLachlan, 1896 (Odonata: Zygoptera: Megapodagrionidae). https: // doi. org / 10.5281 / zenodo. 189645." title="A Revision of Mesopodagrion McLachlan, 1896 (Odonata: Zygoptera: Megapodagrionidae)" type="book" year="2009">Yu and Bu, 2009</bibRefCitation>
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||
). The nymphs have flat horizontal caudal gills (
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<bibRefCitation author="Yu, X." box="[108,195,399,418]" journalOrPublisher="Int. J. Odonatol." pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="275 - 282" part="19" refId="ref20823" refString="Yu, X., 2016. A description of the larva of Mesopodagrion tibetanum australe (Odonata: " Megapodagrionidae "). Int. J. Odonatol. 19, 275 - 282." title="A description of the larva of Mesopodagrion tibetanum australe (Odonata: " Megapodagrionidae ")" type="journal article" year="2016">Yu, 2016</bibRefCitation>
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), which are otherwise only found in the unrelated
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Argiolestidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Argiolestidae</taxonomicName>
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||
and
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<taxonomicName authority="Bybee & Kalkman & Erickson & Frandsen & Breinholt & Suvorov & Dijkstra & Cordero-Rivera & Skevington & Abbott & Herrera & Lemmon & Lemmon & Ware, 2021" authorityName="Bybee & Kalkman & Erickson & Frandsen & Breinholt & Suvorov & Dijkstra & Cordero-Rivera & Skevington & Abbott & Herrera & Lemmon & Lemmon & Ware" authorityYear="2021" box="[194,317,427,446]" family="Protolestidae" pageId="8" pageNumber="13" rank="family" status="fam. nov.">Protolestidae</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation author="Kalkman, V. J. & Choong, C. Y. & Orr, A. G. & Schutte, K." box="[330,519,427,446]" journalOrPublisher="Int. J. Odonatol." pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="119 - 135" part="13" refId="ref18012" refString="Kalkman, V. J., Choong, C. Y., Orr, A. G., Schutte, K., 2010. Remarks on the taxonomy of Megapodagrionidae with emphasis on the larval gills (Odonata). Int. J. Odonatol. 13, 119 - 135. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 13887890.2010.9748366." title="Remarks on the taxonomy of Megapodagrionidae with emphasis on the larval gills (Odonata)" type="journal article" year="2010">Kalkman et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
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). The unique character set of both adults and nymphs, combined with the molecular results, lead us to establish a new family to accommodate this genus (see below Familylevel revisions to the Classification of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Selys-Longchamps" authorityYear="1854" box="[495,595,510,529]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" rank="subOrder" subOrder="Zygoptera">Zygoptera</taxonomicName>
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). In our analyses
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Pinhey" authorityYear="1962" box="[100,247,538,557]" class="Insecta" family="Megapodagrionidae" genus="Amanipodagrion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[100,247,538,557]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Amanipodagrion</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the sister to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="McLachlan" authorityYear="1896" box="[401,536,538,557]" class="Insecta" family="Megapodagrionidae" genus="Mesopodagrion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[401,536,538,557]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mesopodagrion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but with low QS values (BS = 100, PP = 1, QS = 0.48/0.59/0.96). The two genera are clearly different in morphology and behaviour and cannot be considered members of the same family. We therefore place them in their own respective families:
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Bybee & Kalkman & Erickson & Frandsen & Breinholt & Suvorov & Dijkstra & Cordero-Rivera & Skevington & Abbott & Herrera & Lemmon & Lemmon & Ware, 2021" authorityName="Bybee & Kalkman & Erickson & Frandsen & Breinholt & Suvorov & Dijkstra & Cordero-Rivera & Skevington & Abbott & Herrera & Lemmon & Lemmon & Ware" authorityYear="2021" box="[291,488,650,669]" family="Amanipodagrionidae" pageId="8" pageNumber="13" rank="family" status="fam. nov.">Amanipodagrionidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Bybee & Kalkman & Erickson & Frandsen & Breinholt & Suvorov & Dijkstra & Cordero-Rivera & Skevington & Abbott & Herrera & Lemmon & Lemmon & Ware, 2021" authorityName="Bybee & Kalkman & Erickson & Frandsen & Breinholt & Suvorov & Dijkstra & Cordero-Rivera & Skevington & Abbott & Herrera & Lemmon & Lemmon & Ware" authorityYear="2021" box="[540,724,650,669]" family="Mesopodagrionidae" pageId="8" pageNumber="13" rank="family" status="fam. nov.">Mesopodagrionidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see below Family-level revisions to the Classification of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Selys-Longchamps" authorityYear="1854" box="[593,693,678,697]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" rank="subOrder" subOrder="Zygoptera">Zygoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[100,770,148,1618]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bybee, S. M. & Ogden, T. H. & Branham, M. A. & Whiting, M. F." box="[132,324,705,725]" journalOrPublisher="Cladistics" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="477 - 514" part="24" refId="ref16610" refString="Bybee, S. M., Ogden, T. H., Branham, M. A., Whiting, M. F., 2008. Molecules, morphology and fossils: a comprehensive approach to odonate phylogeny and the evolution of the odonate wing. Cladistics 24, 477 - 514." title="Molecules, morphology and fossils: a comprehensive approach to odonate phylogeny and the evolution of the odonate wing" type="journal article" year="2008">Bybee et al. (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
first established the sister-group relationship between
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Jacobson & Bianchi" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[185,294,733,752]" class="Insecta" family="Euphaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Euphaeidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Munz" authorityYear="1919" box="[342,459,733,752]" class="Insecta" family="Lestoideidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lestoideidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(BS = 100, PP = 1, QS = 0.8/0/ 0.99), which was supported with more extensive taxon sampling by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Dijkstra, K. - D. - B. & Kalkman, V. J. & Dow, R. A. & Stokvis, F. R. & Van Tol, J. A. N." box="[100,298,789,809]" journalOrPublisher="Syst. Entomol." pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="68 - 96" part="39" refId="ref17175" refString="Dijkstra, K. - D. - B., Kalkman, V. J., Dow, R. A., Stokvis, F. R., Van Tol, J. A. N., 2014. Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Z ygoptera (O donata). Syst. Entomol. 39, 68 - 96." title="Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Z ygoptera (O donata)" type="journal article" year="2014">Dijkstra et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Sister to these two families is
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[592,731,789,808]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudolestidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pseudolestidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(BS = 100, PP = 1, QS = 0.57/0.62/0.97) with a single known species
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1900" box="[100,291,845,864]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudolestidae" genus="Pseudolestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[100,291,845,864]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pseudolestes mirabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Being known only from
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[529,599,845,864]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hainan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[609,715,845,864]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1900" box="[609,711,845,864]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudolestidae" genus="Pseudolestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirabilis">P. mirabilis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has a very distinct adult and nymphal morphology, for example having the hindwing much shorter than the forewing, and unique behavior (Cordero-Rivera and Zhang, 2018
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Cordoba-Aguilar ', A" box="[379,450,929,948]" journalOrPublisher="OUP Oxford" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref16991" refString="Cordoba-Aguilar ', A., 2008. Dragonflies and Damselflies: Model Organisms for Ecological and Evolutionary Research. OUP Oxford." title="Dragonflies and Damselflies: Model Organisms for Ecological and Evolutionary Research" type="book" year="2008">a, 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
b;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Yu, X. & Bu, W." box="[472,631,929,948]" journalOrPublisher="Int. J. Odonatol." pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="105 - 110" part="14" refId="ref20859" refString="Yu, X., Bu, W., 2011. A description of the remarkable larva of Pseudolestes mirabilis Kirby (Odonata: Pseudolestidae). Int. J. Odonatol. 14, 105 - 110." title="A description of the remarkable larva of Pseudolestes mirabilis Kirby (Odonata: Pseudolestidae)" type="journal article" year="2011">Yu and Bu, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The Oriental
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dijkstra, Kalkman, Dow, Stokvis & van Tol" authorityYear="2014" box="[100,224,957,976]" class="Insecta" family="Devadattidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Devadattidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and Mesoamerican
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Selys" authorityYear="1853" box="[412,575,957,976]" class="Insecta" family="Amphipterygidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Amphipterygidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
are sister taxa (BS = 100, PP = 1, QS = 0.81/0/1). Their nymphs share the filamentous gill tufts below the caudal gills, also a trait of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[526,667,1012,1031]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudolestidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pseudolestidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but other morphological differences in the adults and nymphs make them distinct enough to keep them in their respective families. The last two families of this group are the Mesoamerican
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Tillyard & Fraser" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[411,589,1096,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Thaumatoneuridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Thaumatoneuridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(BS = 100, PP = 1, QS = 1/NA/1) and the Oriental
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Silsby" authorityYear="2001" box="[405,551,1124,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Rhipidolestidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Rhipidolestidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(BS = 100, PP = 1, QS = 1/NA/0.98). The latter includes four genera (
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="May" authorityYear="1933" box="[565,681,1152,1171]" class="Insecta" family="Megapodagrionidae" genus="Agriomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,681,1152,1171]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Agriomorpha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kennedy" authorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Megapodagrionidae" genus="Burmargiolestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Burmargiolestes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kimmins" authorityYear="1936" box="[185,319,1179,1198]" class="Insecta" family="Megapodagrionidae" genus="Bornargiolestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,319,1179,1198]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Bornargiolestes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ris" authorityYear="1912" box="[369,484,1179,1198]" class="Insecta" family="Megapodagrionidae" genus="Rhipidolestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[369,484,1179,1198]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Rhipidolestes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), which
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Dijkstra, K. - D. - B. & Kalkman, V. J. & Dow, R. A. & Stokvis, F. R. & Van Tol, J. A. N." box="[570,770,1180,1199]" journalOrPublisher="Syst. Entomol." pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="68 - 96" part="39" refId="ref17175" refString="Dijkstra, K. - D. - B., Kalkman, V. J., Dow, R. A., Stokvis, F. R., Van Tol, J. A. N., 2014. Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Z ygoptera (O donata). Syst. Entomol. 39, 68 - 96." title="Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Z ygoptera (O donata)" type="journal article" year="2014">Dijkstra et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
regarded as
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[218,338,1207,1227]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">incertae sedis</emphasis>
|
||
as they were found to be paraphyletic when
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Tillyard & Fraser" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[100,278,1236,1255]" class="Insecta" family="Thaumatoneuridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Thaumatoneuridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
was not included.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="May" authorityYear="1933" box="[480,596,1235,1254]" class="Insecta" family="Megapodagrionidae" genus="Agriomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[480,596,1235,1254]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Agriomorpha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ris" authorityYear="1912" box="[655,770,1235,1254]" class="Insecta" family="Megapodagrionidae" genus="Rhipidolestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[655,770,1235,1254]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Rhipidolestes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
form a monophyletic group in our analyses and as
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kennedy" authorityYear="1925" box="[588,728,1263,1282]" class="Insecta" family="Megapodagrionidae" genus="Burmargiolestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[588,728,1263,1282]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Burmargiolestes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kimmins" authorityYear="1936" box="[100,234,1291,1310]" class="Insecta" family="Megapodagrionidae" genus="Bornargiolestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[100,234,1291,1310]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Bornargiolestes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="May" authorityYear="1933" box="[439,555,1291,1310]" class="Insecta" family="Megapodagrionidae" genus="Agriomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[439,555,1291,1310]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Agriomorpha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, we assume the four to form a monophyletic group. The name Rhipidolestinae was first used by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Silsby, J." box="[100,224,1347,1366]" journalOrPublisher="CSIRO publishing" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref20058" refString="Silsby, J., 2001. Dragonflies of the World. CSIRO publishing." title="Dragonflies of the World" type="book" year="2001">Silsby (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
although it seems that she did so accidentally, using it for a group that included
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1900" box="[290,398,1375,1394]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudolestidae" genus="Pseudolestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[290,398,1375,1394]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pseudolestes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for which the name
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[590,729,1375,1394]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudolestidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pseudolestidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
was already available. Nonetheless we propose to consider
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Silsby, J." box="[618,744,1403,1422]" journalOrPublisher="CSIRO publishing" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref20058" refString="Silsby, J., 2001. Dragonflies of the World. CSIRO publishing." title="Dragonflies of the World" type="book" year="2001">Silsby (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as the author for this family as her description, while brief, complies with the code of zoological nomenclature, including a citation of the name of the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[135,176,1487,1506]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
|
||
genus,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ris" authorityYear="1912" box="[246,361,1486,1505]" class="Insecta" family="Megapodagrionidae" genus="Rhipidolestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[246,361,1486,1505]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Rhipidolestes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The name is here used for the group of four mentioned genera, although
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ris" authorityYear="1912" box="[376,491,1514,1533]" class="Insecta" family="Megapodagrionidae" genus="Rhipidolestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[376,491,1514,1533]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Rhipidolestes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
stands apart due to different venation and a sturdy dorsal spine on the male’ s ninth abdominal segment. Further work might therefore show that the family should better be divided into two separate subfamilies or even families.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |