treatments-xml/data/03/96/87/039687D1FFD765589FA4F9B1466CC4C3.xml
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<document id="A3FAF5770F3A0BB94FE8A972A68BDD45" ID-CLB-Dataset="21681" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4792.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dd8ef826-0c0f-4261-b127-1d1afa7f5601" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3895976" ID-ZooBank="326F6A15-216E-439A-AD59-3CDF7551D3F6" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1592306202477" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Trietsch, Carolyn, Mikó, István, Ezray, Briana &amp; Deans, Andrew R." docDate="2020" docId="039687D1FFD765589FA4F9B1466CC4C3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4792.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4792 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Conostigmus timberlakei Kamal 1926" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="86" masterDocId="FFAFFFA9FF82650E9F33FFEC4445C438" masterDocTitle="A Taxonomic Revision of Nearctic Conostigmus (Hymenoptera: Ceraphronoidea: Megaspilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="155" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="86" updateTime="1698842444354" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="22178FE13B3393E095D736350A908A34">A Taxonomic Revision of Nearctic Conostigmus (Hymenoptera: Ceraphronoidea: Megaspilidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A4B9241DA16086BEDFA1657A3F05D4CF">Trietsch, Carolyn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="25CD986603E1BA2AF809000E3EAE1384">Mikó, István</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="31F23E4D24C93A8FBA41E4B9AAE89B7B">Ezray, Briana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="88898ED4BAE02557D88175D819D7F365">Deans, Andrew R.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="039687D1FFD765589FA4F9B1466CC4C3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5686594" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164612398" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5686594" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687D1FFD765589FA4F9B1466CC4C3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039687D1FFD765589FA4F9B1466CC4C3" lastPageId="86" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<subSubSection id="C325654CFFD7655B9FA4F9B1462EC24F" box="[151,619,1629,1656]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8036C7FFD7655B9FA4F9B1462EC24F" blockId="85.[151,619,1629,1656]" box="[151,619,1629,1656]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<heading id="D0C881ABFFD7655B9FA4F9B1462EC24F" bold="true" box="[151,619,1629,1656]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D44FFD7655B9FA4F9B1462EC24F" ID-CoL="XTMH" authority="Kamal, 1926" authorityName="Kamal" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,619,1629,1656]" class="Insecta" family="Megaspilidae" genus="Conostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="timberlakei">
<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FFD7655B9FA4F9B1462EC24F" bold="true" box="[151,619,1629,1656]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FFD7655B9FA4F9B14583C240" bold="true" box="[151,454,1629,1656]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Conostigmus timberlakei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B36FFD7655B9EFEF9B1462EC24F" author="Kamal, M." box="[461,619,1629,1655]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" pagination="283 - 286" refId="ref101638" refString="Kamal, M. (1926) Four new species of parasites from aphidiophagous Syrphidae (Hymenoptera). Canadian Entomology, 58, 283 - 286. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 58283 - 11" type="journal article" year="1926">Kamal, 1926</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C325654CFFD7655B9FA4F94840E8C383" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8036C7FFD7655B9FA4F94840E8C383" blockId="85.[151,1436,1700,2015]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FFD7655B9FA4F9484649C287" bold="true" box="[151,524,1700,1727]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Species Comments and History.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B36FFD7655B9D21F94946E9C2F8" author="Kamal, M." box="[530,684,1701,1728]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" pagination="283 - 286" refId="ref101638" refString="Kamal, M. (1926) Four new species of parasites from aphidiophagous Syrphidae (Hymenoptera). Canadian Entomology, 58, 283 - 286. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 58283 - 11" type="journal article" year="1926">Kamal (1926)</bibRefCitation>
described this species from
<specimenCount id="9D39FD4EFFD7655B9CD1F9494007C287" box="[994,1090,1701,1727]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="female">3 female</specimenCount>
specimens reared from syrphid puparia collected in California near San Diego.
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B36FFD7655B9D96F9254705C2DC" author="Kamal, M." box="[677,832,1737,1764]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" pagination="283 - 286" refId="ref101638" refString="Kamal, M. (1926) Four new species of parasites from aphidiophagous Syrphidae (Hymenoptera). Canadian Entomology, 58, 283 - 286. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 58283 - 11" type="journal article" year="1926">Kamal (1926)</bibRefCitation>
described 3 other new species in the same publication, but while Kamal specifies that the
<typeStatus id="54848865FFD7655B9D11F9014618C33F" box="[546,605,1773,1799]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">types</typeStatus>
of the other 3 species are deposited in the USNM, no repository is given for the specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D44FFD7655B9EB5F8FD466DC313" authorityName="Kamal" authorityYear="1926" box="[390,552,1809,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Megaspilidae" genus="Conostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="timberlakei">
<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FFD7655B9EB5F8FD466DC313" box="[390,552,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">C. timberlakei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B36FFD7655B9D04F8FD4698C313" author="Dessart, P." box="[567,733,1809,1835]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" pagination="395 - 448" refId="ref99865" refString="Dessart, P. (1974) Les megaspilides europeens [Hym. Ceraphronoidea] parasites des dipteres syrphides avec une revision du genre Trichosteresis. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, New Series, 10, 395 - 448." type="journal article" year="1974">Dessart (1974)</bibRefCitation>
commented that the
<typeStatus id="54848865FFD7655B9CFEF8FD404DC313" box="[973,1032,1809,1835]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">types</typeStatus>
were probably in Kamals personal collection (“Est inconnu-- probablement dans la collection personnelle du descriptor”, pg. 444). We confirmed that the specimens were not at the USNM during an
<date id="FF811007FFD7655B9D9FF8B54701C34B" box="[684,836,1881,1907]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" value="2017-10">October 2017</date>
visit. Because Kamal did his PhD at the University of California, Riverside, we contacted their department and other insect collections in California, as well as collections in
<collectingCountry id="F3287657FFD7655B9F87F84D44B2C383" box="[180,247,1953,1979]" name="Egypt" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(where Kamal returned after his PhD) but were unable to track down the specimens.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C325654CFFD765589FF4F829466CC4C3" lastPageId="86" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8036C7FFD765589FF4F829466CC4C3" blockId="85.[151,1436,1700,2015]" lastBlockId="86.[151,1436,153,251]" lastPageId="86" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
Based on illustrations published of the specimens in
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B36FFD7655B9C16F8294780C3E7" author="Kamal, M." box="[805,965,1989,2015]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" pagination="1 - 111" refId="ref101679" refString="Kamal, M. (1939) Biological studies on some Hymenopterous parasites of aphidophagous Syrphidae. Bulletin of the Ministry of Agriculture of Egypt, Entomology Section, 207, 1 - 111." type="journal article" year="1939">Kamal (1939)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B36FFD7655B9CE0F829403EC3E7" author="Dessart, P." box="[979,1147,1989,2015]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" pagination="395 - 448" refId="ref99865" refString="Dessart, P. (1974) Les megaspilides europeens [Hym. Ceraphronoidea] parasites des dipteres syrphides avec une revision du genre Trichosteresis. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, New Series, 10, 395 - 448." type="journal article" year="1974">Dessart (1974)</bibRefCitation>
believes this species is a member of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D44FFD465589EBEFF75465BC48B" authorityName="Ratzeburg" authorityYear="1852" box="[397,542,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Megaspilidae" genus="Dendrocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FFD465589EBEFF75465BC48B" box="[397,542,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Dendrocerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, without any specimens to examine and confirm this,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B36FFD465589BC5FF7541D9C48B" author="Dessart, P." box="[1270,1436,153,179]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="395 - 448" refId="ref99865" refString="Dessart, P. (1974) Les megaspilides europeens [Hym. Ceraphronoidea] parasites des dipteres syrphides avec une revision du genre Trichosteresis. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, New Series, 10, 395 - 448." type="journal article" year="1974">Dessart (1974)</bibRefCitation>
declared the species
<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FFD465589EB3FF524659C4EF" box="[384,540,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">incertae sedis</emphasis>
. With our attempts to track down the
<typeStatus id="54848865FFD465589CFAFF5147BCC4EF" box="[969,1017,189,215]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">type</typeStatus>
specimens unsuccessful, this species must remain
<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FFD465589E1AFF0E4581C4C3" box="[297,452,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">incertae sedis</emphasis>
for now.
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