139 lines
15 KiB
XML
139 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="6007002B1543E4699A74CA7A92C4EBA1" ID-CLB-Dataset="21681" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4792.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dd8ef826-0c0f-4261-b127-1d1afa7f5601" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3895976" ID-ZooBank="326F6A15-216E-439A-AD59-3CDF7551D3F6" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1592306202477" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Trietsch, Carolyn, Mikó, István, Ezray, Briana & Deans, Andrew R." docDate="2020" docId="039687D1FFBB65379FA4FE314666C063" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4792.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4792 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Conostigmus nevadensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="58" masterDocId="FFAFFFA9FF82650E9F33FFEC4445C438" masterDocTitle="A Taxonomic Revision of Nearctic Conostigmus (Hymenoptera: Ceraphronoidea: Megaspilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="155" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="58" updateTime="1698842444354" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D857E0724EF50199C3FF85C152E11B05">
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<mods:title id="B51FFF7EE72F9C55C0AA730DAD34F234">A Taxonomic Revision of Nearctic Conostigmus (Hymenoptera: Ceraphronoidea: Megaspilidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="36849F7FA86BF599581EA95786C3A9B0">Trietsch, Carolyn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C734BDF94C9822910CA60FCAB0562AC5">Mikó, István</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="956D2F2605BD5DB521790BB0A17E1B7B">Ezray, Briana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CDA760C61ECCAE58BBCC0181F648F4C0">Deans, Andrew R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C15E5A27C87AFD786C3A12FFEFBF5259">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BDC23F33DCD91C301DDFFDA68AA9F159">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3AE0E5205B1EFB8FB534965DB95F23D6">2020-06-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C52375A302A4966EA8FFFEA387CA996C">4792</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039687D1FFBB65379FA4FE314666C063" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5686576" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164612409" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5686576" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687D1FFBB65379FA4FE314666C063" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039687D1FFBB65379FA4FE314666C063" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<subSubSection id="C325654CFFBB65379FA4FE314639C5CF" box="[151,636,477,504]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8036C7FFBB65379FA4FE314639C5CF" blockId="57.[151,636,477,504]" box="[151,636,477,504]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<heading id="D0C881ABFFBB65379FA4FE314639C5CF" bold="true" box="[151,636,477,504]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D44FFBB65379FA4FE314639C5CF" ID-CoL="XTKS" authority="(Kieffer, 1906)" baseAuthorityName="Kieffer" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[151,636,477,504]" class="Insecta" family="Megaspilidae" genus="Conostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nevadensis">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FFBB65379FA4FE314639C5CF" bold="true" box="[151,636,477,504]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FFBB65379FA4FE314584C5C0" bold="true" box="[151,449,477,504]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Conostigmus nevadensis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B36FFBB65379EE3FE314636C5CF" author="Kieffer, J. J." box="[464,627,477,503]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="237 - 290" refId="ref101791" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1906) Beschreibung neuer Proctotrypiden aus Nord- und Zentralamerika. Berliner Entomolologische Zeitschrift, 50, 237 - 290. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 47919060305" type="journal article" year="1906">Kieffer, 1906</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C325654CFFBB65379FA4FDC841CFC72F" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B8036C7FFBB65379FA4FDC841CFC72F" blockId="57.[151,1437,548,1115]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FFBB65379FA4FDC8464BC607" bold="true" box="[151,526,548,575]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Species Comments and History.</emphasis>
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As with
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D44FFBB65379D42FDC947FEC678" authority=", Kieffer (1906)" authorityName=", Kieffer" authorityYear="1906" box="[625,955,549,576]" class="Insecta" family="Megaspilidae" genus="Conostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integriceps">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FFBB65379D42FDC94748C607" box="[625,781,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">C. integriceps</emphasis>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B36FFBB65379C29FDC947FEC678" author="Kieffer, J. J." box="[794,955,549,576]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="237 - 290" refId="ref101791" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1906) Beschreibung neuer Proctotrypiden aus Nord- und Zentralamerika. Berliner Entomolologische Zeitschrift, 50, 237 - 290. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 47919060305" type="journal article" year="1906">Kieffer (1906)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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described this species from a female specimen or specimens collected from San Mateo,
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<collectingRegion id="49FBF825FFBB65379DA5FDA5474FC65B" box="[662,778,585,611]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">California</collectingRegion>
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, with the male unknown.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B36FFBB65379B19FDA54089C65C" author="Kieffer, J. J." box="[1066,1228,585,612]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="237 - 290" refId="ref101791" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1906) Beschreibung neuer Proctotrypiden aus Nord- und Zentralamerika. Berliner Entomolologische Zeitschrift, 50, 237 - 290. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 47919060305" type="journal article" year="1906">Kieffer (1906)</bibRefCitation>
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described the species as being macropterous with a black body and “Grund und Unterseite des Schaftes, Hüften und Beine lehmgelb (pg. 259).
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B36FFBB65379E38FD7D45E8C694" author="Kieffer, J. J." box="[267,429,657,684]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="237 - 290" refId="ref101791" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1906) Beschreibung neuer Proctotrypiden aus Nord- und Zentralamerika. Berliner Entomolologische Zeitschrift, 50, 237 - 290. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 47919060305" type="journal article" year="1906">Kieffer (1906)</bibRefCitation>
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distinguished this species from the female of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D44FFBB65379C9EFD7D400FC693" authorityName=", Kieffer" authorityYear="1906" box="[941,1098,657,683]" class="Insecta" family="Megaspilidae" genus="Conostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integriceps">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FFBB65379C9EFD7D400FC693" box="[941,1098,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">C. integriceps</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the character “Scheitel mit Längsfurche” (pg. 258), which we interpret as the presence of the postocellar carina, and the character ”Stirneindruck bis zur Mitte der Augen reichend” (pg. 258), which could indicate either a long preoccipital furrow, ending inside the ocellar triangle or at the anterior ocellus, or a facial sulcus reaching half the length of the compound eye.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C325654CFFBB65379FF4FCCD4666C063" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8036C7FFBB65379FF4FCCD47C5C79F" blockId="57.[151,1437,548,1115]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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Kieffer later transferred the species to the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D44FFBB65379DC2FCCD479DC703" baseAuthorityName="Dessart and Cancemi" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[753,984,801,827]" class="Insecta" family="Megaspilidae" genus="Conostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FFBB65379DC2FCCD47C6C703" box="[753,899,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Conostigmus</emphasis>
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(1909)
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</taxonomicName>
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, then published another description and key (1914). In the key,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D44FFBB65379E94FCA94600C767" baseAuthorityName="Kieffer" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[423,581,837,863]" class="Insecta" family="Megaspilidae" genus="Conostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nevadensis">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FFBB65379E94FCA94600C767" box="[423,581,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">C. nevadensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is distinguished from other Nearctic female
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D44FFBB65379B7AFCA9409EC767" baseAuthorityName="Dessart and Cancemi" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[1097,1243,837,863]" class="Insecta" family="Megaspilidae" genus="Conostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FFBB65379B7AFCA9409EC767" box="[1097,1243,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Conostigmus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the character “Scheitel mit einer Längsfurche vom Hinterrande bis zur vorderen ocelli” (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B36FFBB65379CD4FC8540C7C7BB" author="Kieffer, J. J." box="[999,1154,873,899]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refId="ref101926" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1914) Serphidae (= Proctotrupidae) et Calliceratidae (= Ceraphronidae). Das Tierreich, 42. lfg. R. Friedlander und sohn., Berlin, 254 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 1219" type="book" year="1914">Kieffer, 1914</bibRefCitation>
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, pg. 178), which appears to confirm that the preoccipital furrow ends at the anterior ocellus.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8036C7FFBB65379FF4FC5D4666C063" blockId="57.[151,1437,548,1115]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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The location of Kieffer’s type material is unknown, and the characters given in the original description could apply to several different
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D44FFBB65379E87FC394603C7D7" baseAuthorityName="Dessart and Cancemi" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[436,582,981,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Megaspilidae" genus="Conostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FFBB65379E87FC394603C7D7" box="[436,582,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Conostigmus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B36FFBB65379D98FC394700C7C8" author="Kieffer, J. J." box="[683,837,981,1008]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="237 - 290" refId="ref101791" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1906) Beschreibung neuer Proctotrypiden aus Nord- und Zentralamerika. Berliner Entomolologische Zeitschrift, 50, 237 - 290. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 47919060305" type="journal article" year="1906">Kieffer, 1906</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B36FFBB65379C6BFC394049C7D7" author="Hoebeke" box="[856,1036,981,1007]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref101506" refString="Hoebeke (1980) Catalogue of the Hymenoptera types in the Cornell University Insect Collection. Part I: Symphyta and Apocrita (Parasitica). Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station, 9, 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1980">Hoebeke (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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recorded a
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<typeStatus id="54848865FFBB65379BBEFC3940A8C7D7" box="[1165,1261,981,1007]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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specimen present in the Cornell University Insect Collection (CUIC) in Ithaca, NY,
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<collectingCountry id="F3287657FFBB65379CA0FC15478BC02B" box="[915,974,1017,1043]" name="United States of America" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">USA</collectingCountry>
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, but we were unable to confirm this. Until the female can be studied and more specimens located and examined, including males, we consider
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D44FFBB65379A39FBF14557C063" baseAuthorityName="Kieffer" baseAuthorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Megaspilidae" genus="Conostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nevadensis">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FFBB65379A39FBF14557C063" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Conostigmus nevadensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as a
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<emphasis id="B94BEAD5FFBB65379E78FBAE4658C063" box="[331,541,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">species inquirenda</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |