255 lines
28 KiB
XML
255 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="6D58F05F1BD94F85F9F9E12930DC3DEC" ID-CLB-Dataset="46928" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.276516" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bc559380-c662-45b3-8e4e-6f63e11d9c90" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="276516" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460349393132" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Vieira, Leandro M., Gordon, Dennis P., Souza, Facelucia B. C. & Haddad, Maria Angélica" docDate="2010" docId="039687C7FFF2FFD2FAEF25ADFBDCFAAB" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02722p053.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2722" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Rhynchozoon coalitum Vieira, Gordon, Souza & Haddad, 2010, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="FFAFFFBFFFD2FFF0FA78230BFFAAFFA7" masterDocTitle="New and little-known cheilostomatous Bryozoa from the south and southeastern Brazilian continental shelf and slope" masterLastPageNumber="53" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1698293647417" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="5F09707482F4A9B9AAABAA5C20A7ACD2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1B39EF0BCCA00C664E434A40BE985AD9">
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<mods:title id="4178327E95E1063EE148EA2451EECBFF">New and little-known cheilostomatous Bryozoa from the south and southeastern Brazilian continental shelf and slope</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F2C81CEC0C8ABA454DF0AE13890CB0B0" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1F1DF8541741F07312CEB909080A75F1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3DC691FD1D17CB4CB92E43198A5B2A97">Vieira, Leandro M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CC3C46F2FE05E12A86947DDE932760A4">Gordon, Dennis P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="A9C6FEEDE19D1AB088269CFFD9B69880" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D5123A24697F0ED874D56637E262DA1F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="69006FA3DB9BEDEE01925B71919897D9">Souza, Facelucia B. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="5FCEDC3E236EE0894B0FC65922D053DE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="AC905A9CE47A76E6B3FE00AD91AA1EBC">Haddad, Maria Angélica</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FAB896171C61A95FB6BFBCCB64EAAF71">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="531C83FA5AE3FB3EDC6436BE62A24B67">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FA6496D1CC4B9BC2F7FE976129F300DF">
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<mods:date id="A1656AAB8DA2C0282EB8BB6037427986">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="2C70388E019E723479F136943F798363" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F8DEA3C0599F07A25604CC938090E747">2722</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="0B774D2C55E6C2E105C4994E8AE2A3E5">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A4582BACC32E3DED4108FA5F4ACC9E62" type="CLB-Dataset">46928</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="73C26A6F6526588FDDC0B8B67E7694C0" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.276516</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039687C7FFF2FFD2FAEF25ADFBDCFAAB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6206072" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119407761" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6206072" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C4FADDED-D1C3-46BD-BEFD-4CF9B9432DF2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039687C7FFF2FFD2FAEF25ADFBDCFAAB" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<subSubSection id="C325655AFFF2FFD0FAEF25ADFE6DF943" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8036D1FFF2FFD0FAEF25ADFE52F967" blockId="32.[151,504,1702,1764]" box="[151,504,1702,1728]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<heading id="D0C881BDFFF2FFD0FAEF25ADFE52F967" bold="true" box="[151,504,1702,1728]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFF2FFD0FAEF25ADFE52F967" bold="true" box="[151,504,1702,1728]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFF2FFD0FAEF25ADFE04F967" box="[151,430,1702,1728]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="coalitum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFF2FFD0FAEF25ADFE04F967" bold="true" box="[151,430,1702,1728]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Rhynchozoon coalitum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27857B8FFF2FFD0FBCD25ADFE52F967" box="[437,504,1702,1728]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8036D1FFF2FFD0FAEF25C1FE6DF943" blockId="32.[151,504,1702,1764]" box="[151,455,1738,1764]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="13042A54FFF2FFD0FAE725C1FEE6F943" box="[159,332,1738,1764]" captionStart="FIGURES 77 – 82" captionStartId="33.[151,270,1724,1748]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,418,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,418,1703]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 77 – 82. Rhynchozoon coalitum n. sp., MZUSP 0 334 (part of the paratype specimen), off São Paulo, Brazil. 77, Fertile colony; 78, distal edge of colony; 79, close-up of autozooids, note the four oral spines; 80, close-up of ovicelled zooids, note the two oral spines; 81, close-up of orifice, note the four oral spines at the distal edge of orifice; 82, close-up of orifice with peristomial complex, noted the avicularium and adjacent mucro forming a labial pore." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276534/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figures 77–82</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="C6BD036AFFF2FFD0FB2025C1FE14F943" box="[344,446,1738,1764]" captionStart="TABLE 16" captionStartId="34.[151,239,412,436]" captionText="TABLE 16. Measurements (in mm) of Rhynchozoon coalitum n. sp." pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Table 16</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C325655AFFF2FFD0FAEF241FFB62F863" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8036D1FFF2FFD0FAEF241FFB62F863" blockId="32.[151,1436,1812,1988]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFF2FFD0FAEF241FFE26F889" bold="true" box="[151,396,1812,1838]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFF2FFD0FBEC241FFDAAF88A" box="[404,512,1812,1837]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<typeStatus id="54848873FFF2FFD0FBEC241FFDAAF88A" box="[404,512,1812,1837]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED2EAE14FFF2FFD0F877241FFDDBF889" box="[527,625,1812,1838]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">MZUSP</collectionCode>
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0 333,
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<collectingCountry id="F3287641FFF2FFD0F8BB241FFCA4F889" box="[707,782,1812,1838]" name="Brazil" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, project REVIZEE South
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<collectionCode id="ED2EAE14FFF2FFD0FE3B241FFB0FF889" box="[1091,1189,1812,1838]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">SCORE</collectionCode>
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, RV ‘Prof. Wladimir Besnard’, station 6665 (alcohol 70%).
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<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFF2FFD0F8022431FD5DF8F4" box="[634,759,1850,1875]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<typeStatus id="54848873FFF2FFD0F8022431FD5DF8F4" box="[634,759,1850,1875]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED2EAE14FFF2FFD0F9702431FCC7F8F3" box="[776,877,1850,1876]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">MZUSP</collectionCode>
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0334–0335,
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<collectingCountry id="F3287641FFF2FFD0FE692431FBCAF8F3" box="[1041,1120,1850,1876]" name="Brazil" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, project REVIZEE South
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<collectionCode id="ED2EAE14FFF2FFD0FAEF2454FF57F8DE" box="[151,253,1887,1913]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">SCORE</collectionCode>
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, RV ‘Prof. Wladimir Besnard’, station 6661.
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<collectionCode id="ED2EAE14FFF2FFD0F94F2454FC37F8DE" box="[823,925,1887,1913]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">MZUSP</collectionCode>
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0 336, station 6686.
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<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFF2FFD0FEE72454FA3EF8DF" box="[1183,1428,1887,1912]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Additional material</emphasis>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED2EAE14FFF2FFD0FAEF248FFF53F839" box="[151,249,1924,1950]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">MZUSP</collectionCode>
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0 337,
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<collectingCountry id="F3287641FFF2FFD0FB31248FFE39F839" box="[329,403,1924,1950]" name="Brazil" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, project REVIZEE South
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<collectionCode id="ED2EAE14FFF2FFD0F8BD248FFC8DF839" box="[709,807,1924,1950]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">SCORE</collectionCode>
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, RV ‘Prof. Wladimir Besnard’, station 6661.
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<collectionCode id="ED2EAE14FFF2FFD0FF42248FFA36F839" box="[1338,1436,1924,1950]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">MZUSP</collectionCode>
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0 338, station 6666.
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<collectionCode id="ED2EAE14FFF2FFD0FB0724A1FE4BF863" box="[383,481,1962,1988]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">MZUSP</collectionCode>
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0 339, station 6673 (alcohol 70%).
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<collectionCode id="ED2EAE14FFF2FFD0F90624A1FC4AF863" box="[894,992,1962,1988]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">MZUSP</collectionCode>
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0 340, station 6678.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C325655AFFF3FFD1FABD239CFF5AFE85" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B8036D1FFF3FFD1FABD239CFF5AFE85" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,364]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFF3FFD1FABD239CFEE1FF16" bold="true" box="[197,331,151,177]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Colony encrusting, unilaminar; autozooids elongate, with smooth frontal shield and few marginal pores; orifice obscured by mucro and suboral avicularium; 2–4 oral spines, only 2 spines in ovicelled zooids; hyperstomial ovicell imperforate, with U-shaped aperture formed by frontal labellum extending basally.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C325655AFFF3FFD1FABD2226FDA6FECB" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8B8036D1FFF3FFD1FABD2226FDA6FECB" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,364]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFF3FFD1FABD2226FEFEFEE0" bold="true" box="[197,340,301,327]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Etymology.</emphasis>
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Latin
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<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFF3FFD1FBDB2226FDABFEE1" box="[419,513,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">coalitus</emphasis>
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, alluding to the shape of the proximal peristome formed by the fusion of the mucro and suboral avicularium.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF406659FFF3FFD1FAEF25B7FAFFF893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276534/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" targetBox="[151,1436,418,1703]" targetPageId="33">
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<paragraph id="8B8036D1FFF3FFD1FAEF25B7FAFFF893" blockId="33.[151,1436,1724,1844]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFF3FFD1FAEF25B7FECAF973" bold="true" box="[151,352,1724,1748]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">FIGURES 77–82.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFF3FFD1FB1F25B6FDF4F973" box="[359,606,1725,1748]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="coalitum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFF3FFD1FB1F25B6FDF4F973" box="[359,606,1725,1748]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Rhynchozoon coalitum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFF3FFD1F81D25B7FD09F973" bold="true" box="[613,675,1724,1748]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27857B8FFF3FFD1F81D25B7FD09F973" box="[613,675,1724,1748]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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, MZUSP 0 334 (part of the paratype specimen), off São Paulo, Brazil.
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<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFF3FFD1FAEF25D7FF19F953" bold="true" box="[151,179,1756,1780]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">77</emphasis>
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, Fertile colony;
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<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFF3FFD1FB1725D7FE21F953" bold="true" box="[367,395,1756,1780]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">78</emphasis>
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, distal edge of colony;
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<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFF3FFD1F8EF25D7FD19F953" bold="true" box="[663,691,1756,1780]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">79</emphasis>
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, close-up of autozooids, note the four oral spines;
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<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFF3FFD1FE8B25D7FAA5F953" bold="true" box="[1267,1295,1756,1780]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">80</emphasis>
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, close-up of ovicelled zooids, note the two oral spines;
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<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFF3FFD1F81E25F7FD2BF8B3" bold="true" box="[614,641,1788,1812]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">81</emphasis>
|
||
, close-up of orifice, note the four oral spines at the distal edge of orifice;
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<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFF3FFD1FAEF2417FF18F893" bold="true" box="[151,178,1820,1844]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">82</emphasis>
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, close-up of orifice with peristomial complex, noted the avicularium and adjacent mucro forming a labial pore.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C325655AFFF3FFD2FABD2469FD0AFB40" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036D1FFF3FFD2FABD2469FCBCFECB" blockId="33.[151,1437,1890,2028]" lastBlockId="34.[151,1437,152,364]" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFF3FFD1FABD2469FECBF8DB" bold="true" box="[197,353,1890,1916]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Colony encrusting, unilaminar. Zooids elongate, recumbent, subrectangular at the colony edge and irregularly hexagonal in older colonies. Frontal shield smooth with few rounded marginal areolarseptular pores; suboral mucro strong, developed on one side, partially joined with suboral avicularium and forming a pseudospiramen/labial pore. Orifice with beaded distal rim, the shallow poster obscured by a mucro and suboral avicularium; lateral condyles triangular, small, inconspicuous. Secondary orifice rounded distally, the proximal edge straight, sometimes with irregular crenulation. Two to four oral spines; only 2 spines in ovicelled zooids. Suboral avicularium with larger triangular rostrum, orientated laterally, merged proximally with mucro, crossbar with small columella and well-developed palate; mandible triangular with rounded distal end. Frontal
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFF0FFD2FB482226FE0FFEE0" box="[304,421,301,327]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Amastigia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="avicularia">avicularia</taxonomicName>
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absent. Ovicell hyperstomial, subglobular, flat frontally, imperforate, with U-shaped aperture formed by frontal labellum extending basally.
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</paragraph>
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||
<caption id="DF406659FFF0FFD2FAEF2297FCDAFE13" box="[151,880,412,436]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036D1FFF0FFD2FAEF2297FCDAFE13" blockId="34.[151,1373,412,785]" box="[151,880,412,436]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFF0FFD2FAEF2297FEBDFE13" bold="true" box="[151,279,412,436]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">TABLE 16.</emphasis>
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Measurements (in mm) of
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFF0FFD2F8422296FC87FE13" box="[570,813,413,436]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="coalitum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFF0FFD2F8422296FC87FE13" box="[570,813,413,436]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Rhynchozoon coalitum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27857B8FFF0FFD2F94C2297FCDAFE13" box="[820,880,412,436]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036D1FFF0FFD2F81522DBFD0AFB40" blockId="34.[151,1373,412,785]" lastBlockId="34.[151,1437,855,1292]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
n min–max mean SD Autozooid length 20 0.445–0.642 0.546 0.052 Autozooid width 20 0.247–0.457 0.369 0.049 Orifice length 20 0.074–0.105 0.091 0.009 Orifice width 20 0.124–0.154 0.139 0.011 Avicularium length 20 0.093–0.167 0.128 0.024 Ovicell length 20 0.167–0.235 0.202 0.018 Ovicell width 20 0.173–0.201 0.188 0.011
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFF0FFD2FABD205CFE95FCD6" bold="true" box="[197,319,855,881]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B20FFF0FFD2FB3F2053FD83FCD5" box="[327,553,856,882]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Vieira, L. M., Migotto, A. E. & Winston, J. E. (2008) Synopsis and annotated checklist of Recent marine Bryozoa from Brazil. Zootaxa, 1810, 1 - 39." type="journal article">
|
||
Vieira
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFF0FFD2FBEF2053FE79FCD6" box="[407,467,856,881]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2008)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed five species from Brazilian waters:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFF0FFD2FE582053FECCFC30" authority="Canu & Bassler, 1928" authorityName="Canu & Bassler" authorityYear="1928" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="arborescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFF0FFD2FE582053FAFCFCD6" box="[1056,1366,856,881]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Rhynchozoon arborescens</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B20FFF0FFD2FF262053FECCFC30" author="Canu" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Canu, F. & Bassler, R. S. (1928 a) Bryozoaires du Bresil. Bulletin de la Societe des Seine-et-Oise, 9 (5), 58 - 100, 9 pls." type="journal article" year="1928" yearSuffix="a">Canu & Bassler, 1928a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(now
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFF0FFD2FBCD2076FD61FC31" box="[437,715,893,918]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Colatooeciidae" genus="Cigclisula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="arborescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFF0FFD2FBCD2076FD61FC31" box="[437,715,893,918]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Cigclisula arborescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFF0FFD2F89D2076FB47FC30" authority="Johnston, 1847" authorityName="Johnston" authorityYear="1847" box="[741,1261,893,919]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="bispinosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFF0FFD2F89D2076FBB2FC31" box="[741,1048,893,918]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Rhynchozoon bispinosum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B20FFF0FFD2FE502076FB4EFC30" author="Johnston" box="[1064,1252,893,919]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Johnston, G. (1847) A History of the British Zoophytes. 2 nd Edn. J. Van Voorst, London, xvi 488 pp. [vol. 1], 74 pls. [vol. 2]." type="book" year="1847">Johnston, 1847</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFF0FFD2FE832076FE53FC1B" authority="Marcus, 1937" authorityName="Marcus" authorityYear="1937" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="phrynoglossum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFF0FFD2FE832076FEE1FC1C" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Rhynchozoon phrynoglossum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B20FFF0FFD2FB2B20A9FE53FC1B" author="Marcus" box="[339,505,930,956]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Marcus, E. (1937) Bryozoarios marinhos Brasileiros, 1. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Zoologia, 1, 5 - 224." type="journal article" year="1937">Marcus, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFF0FFD2F87D20A9FC68FC1B" authority="Busk, 1856" authorityName="Busk" authorityYear="1856" box="[517,962,930,956]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rostratum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFF0FFD2F87D20A9FCB5FC1C" box="[517,799,930,955]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Rhynchozoon rostratum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B20FFF0FFD2F94820A9FC13FC1B" author="Busk" box="[816,953,930,956]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Busk, G. (1856) Zoophytology. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, 4, 176 - 179, pls 7 - 8." type="journal article" year="1856">Busk, 1856</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFF0FFD2F98520A9FF75FC45" authority="Smitt, 1873" authorityName="Smitt" authorityYear="1873" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="verruculatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFF0FFD2F98520A9FAE9FC1C" box="[1021,1347,930,955]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Rhynchozoon verruculatum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B20FFF0FFD2FF2B20A9FF7CFC45" author="Smitt" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Smitt, F. A. (1873) Floridan Bryozoa, collected by Count L. F. de Pourtales. Part II. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps- Akademiens Handlingar, 11 (4), 1 - 83, pls 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1873">Smitt, 1873</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFF0FFD2FB5120C3FE64FC46" box="[297,462,968,993]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="bispinosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFF0FFD2FB5120C3FE64FC46" box="[297,462,968,993]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">R. bispinosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, described from British waters, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFF0FFD2F90E20C3FBA2FC46" box="[886,1032,968,993]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rostratum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFF0FFD2F90E20C3FBA2FC46" box="[886,1032,968,993]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">R. rostratum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from the Pacific coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3287641FFF0FFD2FF4320C3FA3DFC45" box="[1339,1431,968,994]" name="Mexico" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, require reexamination and probably represent distinct species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFF0FFD2F90720E6FB70FBA1" box="[895,1242,1005,1030]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="phrynoglossum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFF0FFD2F90720E6FB70FBA1" box="[895,1242,1005,1030]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Rhynchozoon phrynoglossum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, described from shallow water in southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3287641FFF0FFD2FB842719FDEDFB8B" box="[508,583,1042,1068]" name="Brazil" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, is characterized by the presence of large vicarious
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFF0FFD2FEDF2719FAB4FB8B" box="[1191,1310,1042,1068]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Amastigia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="avicularia">avicularia</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a primary orifice with two long condyles and a peristome sometimes surrounded by three projections.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFF0FFD2FE822733FE9FFBD1" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="verruculatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFF0FFD2FE822733FE9FFBD1" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Rhynchozoon verruculatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, originally described from Florida (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3287641FFF0FFD2F8AF2756FCBDFBD0" box="[727,791,1117,1143]" name="United States of America" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
), differs in having a large diamond-shaped avicularium below and beside the peristome, as well on frontal walls. The new Brazilian species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFF0FFD2FE902788FAD4FB3B" box="[1256,1406,1155,1180]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="coalitum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFF0FFD2FE902788FAD4FB3B" box="[1256,1406,1155,1180]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">R. coalitum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished by the lack of frontal
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFF0FFD2F84F27A3FD00FB65" box="[567,682,1192,1218]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Amastigia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="avicularia">avicularia</taxonomicName>
|
||
and in having the mucro merging with a relatively large suboral avicularium to form the proximal peristome.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C325655AFFF0FFD2FABD27F9FBDCFAAB" box="[197,1142,1266,1292]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036D1FFF0FFD2FABD27F9FBDCFAAB" blockId="34.[151,1437,855,1292]" box="[197,1142,1266,1292]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFF0FFD2FABD27F9FECFFAAB" bold="true" box="[197,357,1266,1292]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3287641FFF0FFD2FB1427F9FE12FAAB" box="[364,440,1266,1292]" name="Brazil" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
: off São Paulo and Paraná states,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B34FFF0FFD2F93A27F9FC13FAAB" box="[834,953,1266,1292]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.395" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="0.99" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="239.5" valueMax="380.0" valueMin="99.0">99–380 m</quantity>
|
||
(present study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |