373 lines
51 KiB
XML
373 lines
51 KiB
XML
<document id="E62E9EE31E861FA2EFD99E81B33D855F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5085.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5802920" ID-ZooBank="12FC3342-F2A0-4EE1-9853-9C5855076A10" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1640331575322" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Calder, Dale R. & Faucci, Anuschka" docDate="2021" docId="039687B70D37E0757DA024366097FDE9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5085.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5085 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Clytia noliformis" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="FFAFFFCF0D24E0617D3727506411FFF0" masterDocTitle="Shallow water hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the 2002 NOWRAMP cruise to the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands" masterLastPageNumber="73" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1699444236123" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="BFE6602683A514D230EFB31E05612C4F">Shallow water hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the 2002 NOWRAMP cruise to the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="DE4EA3FD30EA644E81CB73D9F30E9095" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="CC947E28DFBD7A874901A360490CB87A">Calder, Dale R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="E16FB7493A46BB395DBF3C4F8974C9DD" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1E8BFBAFE5435F594B1608890385F741">Faucci, Anuschka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3527E746A805142E7594B787A0F0C623" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9002-8987</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="09F0422E4449D9CD3C3857E5B99A5210" type="email">anuschka@hawaii.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="85D847857546C78C2E61996AFDCA61E4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="FEDF595DC78C9276F2B66953B6446E42">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="5AB8B3E53B939E147CCF55FE7761E667">
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<mods:date id="9B1630F47585EC245BEE00E56A4C1EEB">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="ECDEE5B21C6231C5378F2323FBF89BF4" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="8A528B736EF3D526193F5930ADDB4B36">2021-12-24</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="30800AF52DE8066B6DF74A81C5D4A3A9" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="DE94CA3E45707CF10C55E5C927A53FB9">5085</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="6B7D5C57EB90B8D9D24BACCED06DA65A" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="CCB103A780D0FC0B5F16B00648E43EE7">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="E133C7D8FAD259512E520BE925C4D710">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="3474844C7263C83192D8EF3D882C1806">73</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="68D83A97D11AA22A7E569B1D845606A4">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4D711CD93DC5645F3D862685696D48E5" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5085.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3DBA5ED70670BAB1BA654B08CB05239B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6A5BC3E3526B3670923A3E6E4ACB54A4" type="Zenodo-Dep">5802920</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6A19B1222C3DCAD040103AF2B78DBB1A" type="ZooBank">12FC3342-F2A0-4EE1-9853-9C5855076A10</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039687B70D37E0757DA024366097FDE9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5802972" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5802972" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687B70D37E0757DA024366097FDE9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039687B70D37E0757DA024366097FDE9" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<subSubSection id="C325652A0D37E0727DA024366675FC70" box="[151,612,870,897]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8036A10D37E0727DA024366675FC70" blockId="19.[151,612,870,933]" box="[151,612,870,897]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<heading id="D0C881CD0D37E0727DA024366675FC70" bold="true" box="[151,612,870,897]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D37E0727DA024366675FC70" ID-CoL="5ZFBL" authority="(McCrady, 1859)" baseAuthorityName="McCrady" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[151,612,870,897]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="noliformis">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D37E0727DA024366675FC70" bold="true" box="[151,612,870,897]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D37E0727DA0243664CEFC71" bold="true" box="[151,223,870,897]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Clytia</emphasis>
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cf.
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D37E0727C3B2436659BFC71" bold="true" box="[268,394,870,897]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">noliformis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D37E0727CAF2436664DFC70" author="McCrady, J." box="[408,604,870,896]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="103 - 221" refId="ref62819" refString="McCrady, J. (1859) Gymnopthalmata of Charleston Harbor. Proceedings of the Elliott Society of Natural History, 1, 103 - 221." type="journal article" year="1859">McCrady, 1859</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C325652A0D37E0727DA024DB64EFFC55" box="[151,254,906,933]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8036A10D37E0727DA024DB64EFFC55" blockId="19.[151,612,870,933]" box="[151,254,906,933]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<figureCitation id="13042A240D37E0727DA024DB64EFFC55" box="[151,254,906,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1799,1823]" captionTargetBox="[163,1432,198,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[151,1436,181,1775]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 5. Clytiidae. a, Clytia brevithecata (Thornely, 1900), hydrotheca and pedicel, Nihoa, ROMIZ B5414. Scale equals 0.2 mm. b, Clytia elsaeoswaldae Stechow, 1914, hydrotheca and pedicel, Midway Atoll, ROMIZ B5415. Scale equals 0.1 mm. c, Clytia elsaeoswaldae Stechow, 1914, gonotheca, Midway Atoll, ROMIZ B5415. Scale equals 0.1 mm. d, Clytia linearis (Thornely, 1900), hydrotheca and distal end of pedicel, Gardner Pinnacles, ROMIZ B5418. Scale equals 0.2 mm. e, Clytia linearis (Thornely, 1900), gonotheca, Laysan Island, ROMIZ B5417. Scale equals 0.2 mm. f, Clytia cf. noliformis (McCrady, 1859), hydrotheca and pedicel, Pearl & HermesAtoll, ROMIZ B5419. Scale equals 0.2 mm. g, Clytia cf. noliformis (McCrady, 1859), hydrotheca and distal end of pedicel, Pearl & Hermes Atoll, ROMIZ B5419. Scale equals 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5802932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5802932/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 5f, g</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C325652A0D37E0727DA0249F66E9FC17" box="[151,760,975,999]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8036A10D37E0727DA0249F66E9FC17" blockId="19.[151,760,975,999]" box="[151,760,975,999]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2F118F0D37E0727DA0249F66E9FC17" box="[151,760,975,999]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10B00D37E0727DA0249F6662FC17" author="McCrady, J." box="[151,627,975,999]" page="194" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1859">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D37E0727DA0249F6662FC17" ID-CoL="84763" authority="McCrady, 1859: 194" authorityName="McCrady" authorityPageNumber="194" authorityYear="1859" box="[151,627,975,999]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="noliformis">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D37E0727DA0249F6588FC17" box="[151,409,975,999]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Campanularia noliformis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D37E0727C97249F6662FC17" author="McCrady, J." box="[416,627,975,999]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="103 - 221" refId="ref62819" refString="McCrady, J. (1859) Gymnopthalmata of Charleston Harbor. Proceedings of the Elliott Society of Natural History, 1, 103 - 221." type="journal article" year="1859">McCrady, 1859: 194</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 11 fig. 4.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C325652A0D37E0727DA0234564F8FB14" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8036A10D37E0727DA0234566AFFBA3" blockId="19.[151,1437,1045,2008]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D37E0727DA023456529FBDF" bold="true" box="[151,312,1045,1071]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Type locality.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B573CFC0D37E0727C75234566ABFBA3" country="Bermuda" location="Castle Harbour" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="neotype">
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<collectingCountry id="F32876310D37E0727C75234565BCFBDF" box="[322,429,1045,1071]" name="Bermuda" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
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:
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<location id="8EE0607A0D37E0727C8C23456678FBDF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687B70D37E0757DA024366097FDE9:8EE0607A0D37E0727C8C23456678FBDF" box="[443,617,1045,1071]" country="Bermuda" name="Castle Harbour" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Castle Harbour</location>
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, on a dead octocoral (based on a
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<typeStatus id="548488030D37E0727EC323466041FBC0" box="[1012,1104,1046,1072]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
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; Opinion 1986,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D37E072783A234566A3FBA3" author="International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="51" refId="ref60093" refString="International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (2002) Opinion 1986 (Case 3166). Campanularia noliformis McCrady, 1859 (currently Clytia noliformis; Cnidaria, Hydrozoa): specific name conserved by the designation of a neotype. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 59: 51." type="journal article" year="2002">International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 2002</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8036A10D37E0727DF0230D64F8FB14" blockId="19.[151,1437,1045,2008]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D37E0727DF0230D65B0FB87" bold="true" box="[199,417,1117,1143]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Voucher material.</emphasis>
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Pearl & Hermes Atoll, on
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D37E0727FEA230D67E6FB87" authorityName="Bale" authorityYear="1888" box="[733,1015,1117,1143]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="whiteleggei">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D37E0727FEA230D67E6FB87" box="[733,1015,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Aglaophenia whiteleggei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and adhering algae,
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<date id="FF8110610D37E07279DC230D6174FB87" box="[1259,1381,1117,1143]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2002-09-28">28.ix.2002</date>
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, one colony,
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<quantity id="4CC79B440D37E0727DC623D16559FB6C" box="[241,328,1153,1180]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
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high, without gonothecae, coll. A. Faucci,
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<collectionCode id="ED2EAE640D37E0727E0423D1679CFB6B" box="[819,909,1153,1179]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
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B5419.—Laysan Island, on
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D37E07279E223D1617DFB6C" box="[1237,1388,1153,1180]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Halimedaceae" genus="Halimeda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D37E07279E223D16152FB6B" box="[1237,1347,1153,1179]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Halimeda</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D37E0727DA023F565B4FB4F" authorityName="Calder & Faucci" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Gibbons & Ryland" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[151,421,1189,1215]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Tridentata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="orthogonalis">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D37E0727DA023F565B4FB4F" box="[151,421,1189,1215]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Tridentata orthogonalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<date id="FF8110610D37E0727C8023F56623FB4F" box="[439,562,1189,1215]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2002-09-17">17.ix.2002</date>
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, two colonies, to
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<quantity id="4CC79B440D37E0727E3323F56759FB30" box="[772,840,1189,1216]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
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high, without gonothecae, coll. A. Faucci,
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<collectionCode id="ED2EAE640D37E072787523F5618DFB4F" box="[1346,1436,1189,1215]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
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B5420.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C325652A0D37E0757DF023BD6097FDE9" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B8036A10D37E0727DF023BD677FF9F3" blockId="19.[151,1437,1045,2008]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D37E0727DF023BD652AFAF7" bold="true" box="[199,315,1261,1287]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Remarks.</emphasis>
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These hydroids resemble
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D37E0727F5423BD67FDFAF8" authority="(McCrady, 1859)" baseAuthorityName="McCrady" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[611,1004,1261,1288]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="noliformis">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D37E0727F5423BD6733FAF7" box="[611,802,1261,1287]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Clytia noliformis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D37E0727E0623BD67F4FAF8" author="McCrady, J." box="[817,997,1261,1288]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="103 - 221" refId="ref62819" refString="McCrady, J. (1859) Gymnopthalmata of Charleston Harbor. Proceedings of the Elliott Society of Natural History, 1, 103 - 221." type="journal article" year="1859">McCrady, 1859</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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, and are provisionally assigned to that species here. Hydrothecae appear to be slightly longer, and embayments separating hydrothecal cusps somewhat deeper, than usual in
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D37E0727CB222666608FABF" baseAuthorityName="McCrady" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[389,537,1333,1360]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="noliformis">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D37E0727CB222666608FABF" box="[389,537,1333,1360]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. noliformis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(e.g.,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D37E0727F57226566E9FAA0" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[608,760,1333,1360]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 126" refId="ref65094" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1915) American hydroids. Part III. The Campanularidae and the Bonneviellidae. Smithsonian Institution, United States National Museum Special Bulletin, 4 (3), 1 - 126." type="journal article" year="1915">Nutting 1915</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D37E0727E332265678DFABF" author="Calder, D. R." box="[772,924,1333,1359]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 140" refId="ref52409" refString="Calder, D. R. (1991 a) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda. The Thecatae, exclusive of Plumularioidea. Royal Ontario Museum, Life Sciences Contributions, 154, 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1991">Calder 1991a</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D37E0727E9F226567F4FABF" author="Calder, D. R." box="[936,997,1333,1359]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref52701" refString="Calder, D. R. (2013) Some shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the central east coast of Florida, USA. Zootaxa, 3648 (1), 1 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3648.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">2013</bibRefCitation>
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). As such, they are essentially identical to specimens identified as
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D37E0727CF1220A664AFA83" baseAuthorityName="McCrady" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[454,603,1369,1396]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="noliformis">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D37E0727CF1220A664AFA83" box="[454,603,1369,1396]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. noliformis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from the tropical eastern Pacific by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D37E0727EC9220960F0FA83" author="Calder, D. R. & Carlton, J. T. & Keith, I. & Larson, K. & McCann, L. & Geller, J. & Wheelock, M. & Choong, H. H. C. & Ruiz, G. M." box="[1022,1249,1369,1396]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="208 - 252" refId="ref52972" refString="Calder, D. R., Carlton, J. T., Keith, I., Larson, K., McCann, L., Geller, J., Wheelock, M., Choong, H. H. C. & Ruiz, G. M. (2021) Additions to the hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of marine fouling communities on the mainland of Ecuador and in the Galapagos Islands. Aquatic Invasions, 16, 208 - 252. https: // doi. org / 10.3391 / ai. 2021.16.2.02" type="journal article" year="2021">
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Calder
|
|
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D37E0727965220A6095FA83" box="[1106,1156,1369,1395]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. (2021)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
. While hydroids from both locations also resemble
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D37E0727F2F222D67A1FA67" authority="(Hartlaub, 1901)" baseAuthorityName="Hartlaub" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[536,944,1405,1431]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Orthopyxis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="crenata">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D37E0727F2F222D66E1FA67" box="[536,752,1405,1431]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Orthopyxis crenata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D37E0727FC9222D67B9FA67" author="Hartlaub, C." box="[766,936,1405,1431]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="349 - 379" refId="ref59215" refString="Hartlaub, C. (1901) Hydroiden aus dem Stillen Ocean. Ergebnisse einer Reise nach dem Pacific (Schauinsland 1896 - 97). Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abtheilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere, 14, 349 - 379. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 11530" type="journal article" year="1901">Hartlaub, 1901</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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in hydrothecal outline, they differ from that species in having thinner hydrothecal walls, deeper cusps, and regularly annulated rather than sinuous pedicels. When present, gonosomes readily distinguish the two as well, with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D37E0727EAE2296603FFA2F" baseAuthorityName="McCrady" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[921,1070,1477,1504]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="noliformis">
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|
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D37E0727EAE2296603FFA2F" box="[921,1070,1477,1504]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. noliformis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
|
liberating a free medusa and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D37E07278B6229664FDF9F3" baseAuthorityName="Hartlaub" baseAuthorityYear="1901" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Orthopyxis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="crenata">
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|
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D37E07278B6229664FDF9F3" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">O. crenata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
|
releasing a medusoid. However, our material was sterile.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8036A10D37E0727DF0215D67A1F99F" blockId="19.[151,1437,1045,2008]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
|
Lindner & Migotto (2001) discovered an unusual category of nematocysts in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D37E072790E215E60DFF9D7" baseAuthorityName="McCrady" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[1081,1230,1549,1576]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="noliformis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D37E072790E215E60DFF9D7" box="[1081,1230,1549,1576]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. noliformis</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, the merotrichous isorhiza. Nematocysts resembling them in shape and size were present in specimens examined here, but all were undischarged and their identity could not be determined with certainty.
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</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D37E0727DF02129600AF8D3" blockId="19.[151,1437,1045,2008]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
|
Characters of both hydroid and medusa stages, as well as DNA barcoding (e.g.,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D37E072797B212A6125F964" author="Maronna, M. M. & Miranda, T. P. & Pena Cantero, A. L. & Barbeitos, M. S. & Marques, A. C." box="[1100,1332,1657,1684]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="18075" refId="ref62515" refString="Maronna, M. M., Miranda, T. P., Pena Cantero, A. L., Barbeitos, M. S. & Marques, A. C. (2016) Towards a phylogenetic classification of Leptothecata (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Scientific Reports, 6, 18075. [published online] https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / srep 18075" type="journal article" year="2016">
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Maronna
|
|
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D37E072798E212A60FBF963" box="[1209,1258,1657,1683]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2016
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), support the inclusion of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D37E0727C6421CE65F8F947" baseAuthorityName="McCrady" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[339,489,1693,1720]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="noliformis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D37E0727C6421CE65F8F947" box="[339,489,1693,1720]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. noliformis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in the genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D37E0727FB021CD67B3F947" authority="Lamouroux, 1812" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityYear="1812" box="[647,930,1693,1720]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D37E0727FB021CD66DAF947" box="[647,715,1693,1719]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Clytia</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D37E0727FE321CE67B3F947" author="Lamouroux, J. V. F." box="[724,930,1693,1720]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="181 - 188" refId="ref61119" refString="Lamouroux, J. V. F. (1812) Extrait d'un memoire sur la classification des polypiers coralligenes non entierement pierreux. Nouveau Bulletin des Sciences, par la Societe Philomatique de Paris, 3, 181 - 188." type="journal article" year="1812">Lamouroux, 1812</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. To date, no genetic comparisons have been undertaken of hydroids assigned to the species from the Atlantic and Pacific or Indian oceans. Past uncertainty over the specific identity of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D37E0727CAC21B6663EF90F" baseAuthorityName="McCrady" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[411,559,1765,1792]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="noliformis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D37E0727CAC21B6663EF90F" box="[411,559,1765,1792]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. noliformis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has been resolved by the designation of a
|
|
<typeStatus id="548488030D37E072793821B66079F8F0" box="[1039,1128,1766,1792]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D37E072794121B5660CF8D3" author="International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="51" refId="ref60093" refString="International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (2002) Opinion 1986 (Case 3166). Campanularia noliformis McCrady, 1859 (currently Clytia noliformis; Cnidaria, Hydrozoa): specific name conserved by the designation of a neotype. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 59: 51." type="journal article" year="2002">International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). The type locality of the species is
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32876310D37E0727E9A20596006F8D3" box="[941,1047,1801,1827]" name="Bermuda" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D37E0757DF0207D65C6FE79" blockId="19.[151,1437,1045,2008]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1436,151,537]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D37E0727DF0207D6594F8B7" baseAuthorityName="McCrady" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[199,389,1837,1863]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="noliformis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D37E0727DF0207D6594F8B7" box="[199,389,1837,1863]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Clytia noliformis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is a widely distributed species in warm waters of the Atlantic Ocean (e.g.,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D37E07279FC207D6173F8B8" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[1227,1378,1837,1864]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 126" refId="ref65094" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1915) American hydroids. Part III. The Campanularidae and the Bonneviellidae. Smithsonian Institution, United States National Museum Special Bulletin, 4 (3), 1 - 126." type="journal article" year="1915">Nutting 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D37E0727859207E64EAF89B" author="Fraser, C. M." pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref56678" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1944) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp." type="book" year="1944">Fraser 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D37E0727C3020016632F89B" author="Lindner, A. & Migotto, A. E." box="[263,547,1873,1899]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="541 - 553" refId="ref61997" refString="Lindner, A. & Migotto, A. E. (2002) The life cycle of Clytia linearis and Clytia noliformis: metagenic campanulariids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) with contrasting polyp and medusa stages. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 82, 541 - 553. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315402005866" type="journal article" year="2002">Lindner & Migotto 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D37E0727F18200166ADF89B" author="Calder, D. R." box="[559,700,1873,1899]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref52701" refString="Calder, D. R. (2013) Some shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the central east coast of Florida, USA. Zootaxa, 3648 (1), 1 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3648.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Calder 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D37E0727FFE2001675CF89B" author="Galea, H. R." box="[713,845,1873,1899]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref56919" refString="Galea, H. R. (2013) New additions to the shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) of the French Lesser Antilles: Martinique. Zootaxa, 3686 (1), 1 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3686.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Galea 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D37E0727E6D2001603CF89C" author="Gravili, C. & De Vito, D. & Di Camillo, C. G. & Martell, L. & Piraino, S. & Boero, F." box="[858,1069,1873,1900]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 187" refId="ref58738" refString="Gravili, C., De Vito, D., Di Camillo, C. G., Martell, L., Piraino, S. & Boero, F. (2015) The non-siphonophoran Hydrozoa (Cnidaria) of Salento, Italy with notes on their life-cycles: an illustrated guide. Zootaxa, 3908 (1), 1 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3908.1.1" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
|
Gravili
|
|
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D37E0727E86200267F2F89B" box="[945,995,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2015
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D37E072790E20016108F89C" author="Oliveira, O. M. P. & Miranda, T. P. & Araujo, E. M. & Ayon, P. & Cedeno-Posso, C. M. & Cepeda-Mercado, A. A. & Cordova, P. & Cunha, A. F. & Genzano, G. N. & Haddad, M. A. & Mianzan, H. W. & Migotto, A. E. & Miranda, L. S. & Morandini, A. C. & Nagata, R. M. & Nascimento, K. B. & Nogueira Jr., M. & Palma, S. & Quinones, J. & Rodriguez, C. S. & Scarabino, F. & Schiariti, A. & Stampar, S. N. & Tronolone, V. B. & Marques, A. C." box="[1081,1305,1873,1900]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 256" refId="ref65209" refString="Oliveira, O. M. P., Miranda, T. P., Araujo, E. M., Ayon, P., Cedeno-Posso, C. M., Cepeda-Mercado, A. A., Cordova, P., Cunha, A. F., Genzano, G. N., Haddad, M. A., Mianzan, H. W., Migotto, A. E., Miranda, L. S., Morandini, A. C., Nagata, R. M., Nascimento, K. B., Nogueira Jr., M., Palma, S., Quinones, J., Rodriguez, C. S., Scarabino, F., Schiariti, A., Stampar, S. N., Tronolone, V. B. & Marques, A. C. (2016) Census of Cnidaria (Medusozoa) and Ctenophora from South American marine waters. Zootaxa, 4194 (1), 1 - 256. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4194.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
|
Oliveira
|
|
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D37E07279AA200260DEF89B" box="[1181,1231,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2016
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), and it is a major epibiont there on pelagic
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D37E0727CCA20266666F860" authorityName="C. Agardh" authorityYear="1820" box="[509,631,1910,1936]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fucales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D37E0727CCA20266666F860" box="[509,631,1910,1936]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D37E0727FB120256708F87F" author="Ryland, J. S." box="[646,793,1909,1935]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="17 - 25" refId="ref67742" refString="Ryland, J. S. (1974) Observations on some epibionts of gulf-weed, Sargassum natans (L.) Meyen. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 14, 17 - 25. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / 0022 - 0981 (74) 90034 - 3" type="journal article" year="1974">Ryland 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D37E0727E12202567AEF87F" author="Calder, D. R." box="[805,959,1909,1935]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 140" refId="ref52409" refString="Calder, D. R. (1991 a) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda. The Thecatae, exclusive of Plumularioidea. Royal Ontario Museum, Life Sciences Contributions, 154, 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1991">Calder 1991a</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D37E0727EFC20256017F860" author="Calder, D. R." box="[971,1030,1909,1936]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="537 - 546" refId="ref52534" refString="Calder, D. R. (1995) Hydroid assemblages on holopelagic Sargassum from the Sargasso Sea at Bermuda. Bulletin of Marine Science, 56, 537 - 546." type="journal article" year="1995">1995</bibRefCitation>
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|
; Mendoza Becerril
|
|
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D37E07279D520266105F87F" box="[1250,1300,1909,1935]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2020). The species has been recorded earlier in the Pacific from the coast of
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32876310D37E0727E4B20C967C8F843" box="[892,985,1945,1971]" name="Ecuador" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D37E0727EDE20C96065F843" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[1001,1140,1945,1971]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="179 - 343" refId="ref56732" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1948) Hydroids of the Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions since March, 1938. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 4 (5), 179 - 343." type="journal article" year="1948">Fraser 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D37E07279B620C96140F843" author="Calder, D. R. & Carlton, J. T. & Keith, I. & Larson, K. & McCann, L. & Geller, J. & Wheelock, M. & Choong, H. H. C. & Ruiz, G. M." box="[1153,1361,1945,1972]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="208 - 252" refId="ref52972" refString="Calder, D. R., Carlton, J. T., Keith, I., Larson, K., McCann, L., Geller, J., Wheelock, M., Choong, H. H. C. & Ruiz, G. M. (2021) Additions to the hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of marine fouling communities on the mainland of Ecuador and in the Galapagos Islands. Aquatic Invasions, 16, 208 - 252. https: // doi. org / 10.3391 / ai. 2021.16.2.02" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
|
Calder
|
|
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D37E07279E320CA6117F843" box="[1236,1286,1945,1971]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2021
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32876310D37E0727DA020ED64CAF827" box="[151,219,1981,2007]" name="Guam" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Guam</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D37E0727DDC20ED660DF827" author="Kirkendale, L. & Calder, D. R." box="[235,540,1981,2007]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="159 - 188" refId="ref60834" refString="Kirkendale, L. & Calder, D. R. (2003) Hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guam and the Commonwealth of the Northern Marianas Islands (CNMI). Micronesica, 35 - 36, 159 - 188." type="journal article" year="2003">Kirkendale & Calder 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), the
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32876310D37E0727F6D20EE668FF828" box="[602,670,1982,2008]" name="South Korea" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
|
Strait (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D37E0727FC520ED67B1F827" author="Lee, S. - R. & Song, E. H. & Lee, T." box="[754,928,1981,2008]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="119 - 132" refId="ref61500" refString="Lee, S. - R., Song, E. H. & Lee, T. (2018) Eukaryotic plankton species diversity in the Western Channel of the Korea Strait using 18 S rDNA sequences and its implications for water masses. Ocean Science Journal, 53, 119 - 132. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12601 - 018 - 0005 - 3" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
|
Lee
|
|
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D37E0727E1220EE6746F827" box="[805,855,1981,2007]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2018
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, 18S rDNA sequences of plankton) and from Tahiti (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D30E0757DD227C765D6FF41" author="Pearman, J. K. & von Ammon, U. & Laroche, O. & Zaiko, A. & Wood, S. A. & Zubia, M. & Planes, S. & Pochon, X." box="[229,455,151,177]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="173 - 189" refId="ref65808" refString="Pearman, J. K., von Ammon, U., Laroche, O., Zaiko, A., Wood, S. A., Zubia, M., Planes, S. & Pochon, X. (2020) Metabarcoding as a tool to enhance marine surveillance of nonindigenous species in tropical harbors: a case study in Tahiti. Environmental DNA, 3, 173 - 189. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / edn 3.154" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
|
Pearman
|
|
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D30E0757C7827C7656EFF41" box="[335,383,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2020
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, metabarcoding of plankton). A record of it from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32876310D30E0757ED027C76035FF41" box="[999,1060,151,177]" name="Chile" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
|
by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D30E075797C27C760FAFF41" author="Leloup, E." box="[1099,1259,151,177]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 61" refId="ref61848" refString="Leloup, E. (1974) Hydropolypes calyptoblastiques du Chili. Report No. 48 of the Lund University Chile Expedition 1948 - 1949. Sarsia, 55, 1 - 61. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00364827.1974.10411252" type="journal article" year="1974">Leloup (1974)</bibRefCitation>
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was discounted by
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D30E0757D8A27EB65FFFF25" author="Galea, H. R. & Schories, D." box="[189,494,187,213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="19 - 67" refId="ref57545" refString="Galea, H. R. & Schories, D. (2012) Some hydrozoans (Cnidaria) from Central Chile and the Strait of Magellan. Zootaxa, 3296 (1), 19 - 67. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3296.1.2" type="journal article" year="2012">Galea and Schories (2012)</bibRefCitation>
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as an unidentified species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D30E0757E7F27EB679DFF25" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityYear="1812" box="[840,908,187,213]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D30E0757E7F27EB679DFF25" box="[840,908,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Clytia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. In the Indian Ocean, records of it exist from
|
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<collectingCountry id="F32876310D30E0757DA0278F64C0FF09" box="[151,209,223,249]" name="India" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">India</collectingCountry>
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(
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D30E0757DE8278F6562FF09" author="Leloup, E." box="[223,371,223,249]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="131 - 170" refId="ref61671" refString="Leloup, E. (1932) Une collection d'hydropolypes appartenant l'Indian Museum de Calcutta. Records of the Indian Museum, 34, 131 - 170." type="journal article" year="1932">Leloup 1932</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D30E0757C49278F6697FF09" author="Panikkar, K & Aiyar, G." box="[382,646,223,249]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="284 - 337" refId="ref65471" refString="Panikkar, K, & Aiyar, G. (1937) The brackish-water fauna of Madras. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences, Section B, 6, 284 - 337. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 03051463" type="journal article" year="1937">Panikkar & Aiyar 1937</bibRefCitation>
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;
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D30E0757FA5278F6751FF09" author="Mammen, T. A." box="[658,832,222,249]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 57" refId="ref62393" refString="Mammen, T. A. (1965) On a collection of hydroids from south India. II. Suborder Thecata (excluding family Plumulariidae). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India, 7, 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="1965">Mammen 1965</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D30E0757E7C278F67C4FF09" author="Sarma, A. L. N." box="[843,981,223,249]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="741 - 755" refId="ref67972" refString="Sarma, A. L. N. (1974) The phytal fauna of Ulva fasciata off Visakhapatnam coast. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences, Section B, 80, 741 - 755. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 03052374" type="journal article" year="1974">Sarma 1974</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D30E0757ED7278E600AFF09" author="Sarma, A. L. N." box="[992,1051,222,249]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="147 - 161" refId="ref68021" refString="Sarma, A. L. N. (1975) The phytal fauna of Sargassum off Visakhapatnam coast. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India, 16, 147 - 161. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 03052374" type="journal article" year="1975">1975</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D30E0757910278F60C5FF09" author="Pati, S. K. & Rao, M. V. & Balaji, M." box="[1063,1236,223,249]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref65711" refString="Pati, S. K., Rao, M. V. & Balaji, M. (2014) Macrodeteriogens of wood at Visakhapatnam Harbour, east coast of India. Records of the Zoological Society of India, Occasional Paper, 356, 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="2014">
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Pati
|
|
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D30E075796D278F609AFF09" box="[1114,1163,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2014
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D30E07579E8278E610AFF09" author="Pati, S. K. & Rao, M. V. & Balaji, M." box="[1247,1307,222,249]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="139 - 154" refId="ref65761" refString="Pati, S. K., Rao, M. V. & Balaji, M. (2015) Spatial and temporal changes in biofouling community structure at Visakhapatnam Harbour, east coast of India. Tropical Ecology, 56, 139 - 154." type="journal article" year="2015">2015</bibRefCitation>
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), the
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49FBF8430D30E0757861278F65A0FEED" country="India" name="Andaman and Nicobar Islands" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Andaman and Nicobar Islands</collectingRegion>
|
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(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D30E0757CF726536645FEED" author="Leloup, E." box="[448,596,259,285]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="131 - 170" refId="ref61671" refString="Leloup, E. (1932) Une collection d'hydropolypes appartenant l'Indian Museum de Calcutta. Records of the Indian Museum, 34, 131 - 170." type="journal article" year="1932">Leloup 1932</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D30E0757F562653673FFEED" author="Deepa, S. & Sathish, T. & Vinithkumar, N. V. & Limna Mol, V. P. & Kirubagaran, R." box="[609,814,258,285]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1315 - 1324" refId="ref55304" refString="Deepa, S., Sathish, T., Vinithkumar, N. V., Limna Mol, V. P. & Kirubagaran, R. (2015) Distribution and diversity of macrofoulers in the coastal areas of Port Blair, Andaman and Nicobar Islands. International Journal of Environmental Research, 9, 1315 - 1324." type="journal article" year="2015">
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|
Deepa
|
|
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D30E0757F87265366F3FEED" box="[688,738,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2015
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
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|
);
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32876310D30E0757E75265367BEFEED" box="[834,943,259,285]" name="Myanmar" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D30E0757E8926536042FEED" author="Leloup, E." box="[958,1107,259,285]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="131 - 170" refId="ref61671" refString="Leloup, E. (1932) Une collection d'hydropolypes appartenant l'Indian Museum de Calcutta. Records of the Indian Museum, 34, 131 - 170." type="journal article" year="1932">Leloup 1932</bibRefCitation>
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),
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32876310D30E0757950265360FFFEED" box="[1127,1262,259,285]" name="Madagascar" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D30E07579C926536189FEED" author="Gravier, N." box="[1278,1432,259,285]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="111 - 160" refId="ref58231" refString="Gravier, N. (1970) Etude des hydraires epiphytes des phanerogames marines de la region de Tulear (sud-ouest de Madagascar). Recueil des Travaux de la Station Marine d'Endoume, Fascicule Hors Serie, Supplement, 10, 111 - 160." type="journal article" year="1970">Gravier 1970</bibRefCitation>
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,
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D30E0757DA026776599FEB1" author="Gravier-Bonnet, N." box="[151,392,295,321]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="77 - 88" refId="ref58308" refString="Gravier-Bonnet, N. (1999) Obelia and other campanulariids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) in seagrass beds of Madagascar (Indian Ocean). Zoosystematica Rossica, Supplement 1, 77 - 88." type="journal article" year="1999">Gravier-Bonnet 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
|
),
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32876310D30E0757CAC2677660CFEB1" box="[411,541,295,321]" name="Réunion" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">La Réunion</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D30E0757F1C267766F2FEB1" author="Bourmaud, C." box="[555,739,295,321]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref51781" refString="Bourmaud, C. (2003) Inventaire de la biodiversite marine recifale a La Reunion. Rapport de l'Association Parc Marin et du Laboratoire d'Ecologie Marine, ECOMAR, de La Reunion, 137 pp." type="book" year="2003">Bourmaud 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) and
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32876310D30E0757E282677676FFEB1" box="[799,894,295,321]" name="Pakistan" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D30E0757EBC267760DEFEB2" author="Moazzam, N. & Moazzam, M." box="[907,1231,295,322]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="225 - 232" refId="ref64141" refString="Moazzam, N. & Moazzam, M. (2006) On some hydroids (Cnidaria) from the coast of Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 38, 225 - 232." type="journal article" year="2006">Moazzam & Moazzam 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Collections from the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands constitute the first records of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D30E0757E45261B6017FE95" baseAuthorityName="McCrady" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[882,1030,331,357]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="noliformis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D30E0757E45261B6017FE95" box="[882,1030,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. noliformis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, or of a species resembling it, in the central North Pacific Ocean.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D30E0757DF026C3677AFE5D" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,537]" box="[199,875,402,429]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D30E0757DF026C365C9FE5C" bold="true" box="[199,472,402,429]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Reported Distribution.</emphasis>
|
|
Hawaiian archipelago. First record.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D30E0757DF026E76097FDE9" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,537]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
|
Elsewhere. Considered circumglobal in warm-temperate to tropical waters: western Pacific (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D30E07579CA26E76534FE05" author="Kirkendale, L. & Calder, D. R." pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="159 - 188" refId="ref60834" refString="Kirkendale, L. & Calder, D. R. (2003) Hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guam and the Commonwealth of the Northern Marianas Islands (CNMI). Micronesica, 35 - 36, 159 - 188." type="journal article" year="2003">Kirkendale & Calder 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
|
); eastern Pacific (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D30E0757CDF268B6660FE05" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[488,625,475,501]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="179 - 343" refId="ref56732" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1948) Hydroids of the Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions since March, 1938. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 4 (5), 179 - 343." type="journal article" year="1948">Fraser 1948</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D30E0757F4B268B6757FE05" author="Calder, D. R. & Carlton, J. T. & Keith, I. & Larson, K. & McCann, L. & Geller, J. & Wheelock, M. & Choong, H. H. C. & Ruiz, G. M." box="[636,838,475,501]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="208 - 252" refId="ref52972" refString="Calder, D. R., Carlton, J. T., Keith, I., Larson, K., McCann, L., Geller, J., Wheelock, M., Choong, H. H. C. & Ruiz, G. M. (2021) Additions to the hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of marine fouling communities on the mainland of Ecuador and in the Galapagos Islands. Aquatic Invasions, 16, 208 - 252. https: // doi. org / 10.3391 / ai. 2021.16.2.02" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
|
Calder
|
|
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D30E0757FFB268B66ECFE05" box="[716,765,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2021
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), western Atlantic (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D30E075792B268B60B8FE05" author="Calder, D. R." box="[1052,1193,475,501]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref52701" refString="Calder, D. R. (2013) Some shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the central east coast of Florida, USA. Zootaxa, 3648 (1), 1 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3648.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Calder 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D30E0757983268B6181FE06" author="Oliveira, O. M. P. & Miranda, T. P. & Araujo, E. M. & Ayon, P. & Cedeno-Posso, C. M. & Cepeda-Mercado, A. A. & Cordova, P. & Cunha, A. F. & Genzano, G. N. & Haddad, M. A. & Mianzan, H. W. & Migotto, A. E. & Miranda, L. S. & Morandini, A. C. & Nagata, R. M. & Nascimento, K. B. & Nogueira Jr., M. & Palma, S. & Quinones, J. & Rodriguez, C. S. & Scarabino, F. & Schiariti, A. & Stampar, S. N. & Tronolone, V. B. & Marques, A. C." box="[1204,1424,475,502]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 256" refId="ref65209" refString="Oliveira, O. M. P., Miranda, T. P., Araujo, E. M., Ayon, P., Cedeno-Posso, C. M., Cepeda-Mercado, A. A., Cordova, P., Cunha, A. F., Genzano, G. N., Haddad, M. A., Mianzan, H. W., Migotto, A. E., Miranda, L. S., Morandini, A. C., Nagata, R. M., Nascimento, K. B., Nogueira Jr., M., Palma, S., Quinones, J., Rodriguez, C. S., Scarabino, F., Schiariti, A., Stampar, S. N., Tronolone, V. B. & Marques, A. C. (2016) Census of Cnidaria (Medusozoa) and Ctenophora from South American marine waters. Zootaxa, 4194 (1), 1 - 256. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4194.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
|
Oliveira
|
|
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D30E0757821268B6157FE05" box="[1302,1350,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2016
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
); eastern Atlantic (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D30E0757C6226AF665CFDE9" author="Faucci, A. & Boero, F." box="[341,589,511,537]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="255 - 264" refId="ref56336" refString="Faucci, A. & Boero, F. (2000) Structure of an epiphytic hydroid community on Cystoseira at two sites of different wave exposure. Scientia Marina, 64 (Suplemento 1), 255 - 264. https: // doi. org / 10.3989 / scimar. 2000.64 s 1255" type="journal article" year="2000">Faucci & Boero 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
|
); Indian Ocean (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D30E0757E3226AF67A5FDE9" author="Mammen, T. A." box="[773,948,510,537]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 57" refId="ref62393" refString="Mammen, T. A. (1965) On a collection of hydroids from south India. II. Suborder Thecata (excluding family Plumulariidae). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India, 7, 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="1965">Mammen 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D30E0757EF726AF606BFDE9" author="Bourmaud, C." box="[960,1146,511,537]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref51781" refString="Bourmaud, C. (2003) Inventaire de la biodiversite marine recifale a La Reunion. Rapport de l'Association Parc Marin et du Laboratoire d'Ecologie Marine, ECOMAR, de La Reunion, 137 pp." type="book" year="2003">Bourmaud 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |