538 lines
68 KiB
XML
538 lines
68 KiB
XML
<document id="BC9FC9A90644BEDD354AE4C429C96E71" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5085.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5802920" ID-ZooBank="12FC3342-F2A0-4EE1-9853-9C5855076A10" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="karina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="karina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="karina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="karina" checkinTime="1640331575322" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Calder, Dale R. & Faucci, Anuschka" docDate="2021" docId="039687B70D32E0767DA0253A613CF82D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5085.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5085 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.18:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="18" docTitle="Sertularella affinicostata Calder & Faucci 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="FFAFFFCF0D24E0617D3727506411FFF0" masterDocTitle="Shallow water hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the 2002 NOWRAMP cruise to the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands" masterLastPageNumber="73" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1708441955671" updateUser="karina">
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<mods:title id="52573BCF3D073455EC4E6CB13645D930">Shallow water hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the 2002 NOWRAMP cruise to the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="73294795FF22C1BFB34D31CAEA0ECA02" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="20B2187280298330F9E36AF1D8EF6003">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2C046EA5F28B26CF3C1C692A3F30F7E4">Calder, Dale R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="F51538E7475031D02812C7727069F1E3" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A7E61CC9CC179FD1D668D402FF318147">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F4FD00440301032D1A382CAEC41403DF">Faucci, Anuschka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9AF8C3D46F107C61EBEB0FE8B6E8DD3D" type="email">anuschka@hawaii.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="430147C24E196D5401A48A0726520703">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F9175A247AC69486DFDE98551B45A52F">
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<mods:date id="AC3713A7BC78FF32F130114BE7B27270">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="703749A3E03D0BD9601125E207A4C426">2021-12-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6C3AC054283FFB86268F5DFAFF01AC1C">5085</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="2F3D7824488FFB7DA675CF43480D93B0" type="issue">
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<mods:start id="CC917ACF27AB396E45070158C4D630CC">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="CF7611522CCB71582DA842B594B30666">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9801F46ED17DEB6DE22AEB10F960F615" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5085.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7A56470813D9F81F272DA8512FF90586" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="40C23979063615E065A7B8F61FD460B8" type="Zenodo-Dep">5802920</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="039687B70D32E0767DA0253A613CF82D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687B70D32E0767DA0253A613CF82D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039687B70D32E0767DA0253A613CF82D" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<subSubSection id="C325652A0D32E0777DA0253A6620FD75" box="[151,561,618,645]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8036A10D32E0777DA0253A6620FD75" blockId="22.[151,561,618,681]" box="[151,561,618,645]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<heading id="D0C881CD0D32E0777DA0253A6620FD75" bold="true" box="[151,561,618,645]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D32E0777DA0253A6620FD75" bold="true" box="[151,561,618,645]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D32E0777DA0253A65D4FD74" ID-CoL="8TG54" authority="Calder & Faucci, 2021" authorityName="Calder & Faucci" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,453,618,645]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertularellidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="affinicostata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D32E0777DA0253A65D4FD74" bold="true" box="[151,453,618,645]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Sertularella affinicostata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27857C80D32E0777CE3253B6620FD75" box="[468,561,619,645]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C325652A0D32E0777DA025DF650EFD59" box="[151,287,655,681]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8036A10D32E0777DA025DF650EFD59" blockId="22.[151,561,618,681]" box="[151,287,655,681]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<figureCitation id="13042A240D32E0777DA025DF6517FD59" box="[151,262,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1655,1679]" captionTargetBox="[266,1327,191,1629]" captionTargetId="figure-20@24.[250,1338,181,1631]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 7. Sertularellidae. a, Sertularella affinicostata, sp. nov., holotype, hydrocaulus with two hydrothecae, Darwin Island, Galapagos Islands, Ecuador, ROMIZ B3339. Scale equals 0.1 mm. b, Sertularella affinicostata, sp. nov., holotype, hydrocaulus with male gonotheca and a hydrotheca, Darwin Island, Galapagos Islands, Ecuador, ROMIZ B3339. Scale equals 0.1 mm. c, Sertularella affinicostata, sp. nov., paratype, hydrocaulus with three hydrothecae, French Frigate Shoals, ROMIZ B5486. Scale equals 0.1 mm. d, Sertularella affinicostata, sp. nov., paratype, hydrocaulus with two hydrothecae, French Frigate Shoals, ROMIZ B5486. Scale equals 0.1 mm. e, Sertularella affinicostata, sp. nov., paratype, hydrocaulus with a single hydrotheca, French Frigate Shoals, ROMIZ B5486. Scale equals 0.1 mm. f, Sertularella angulosa Bale, 1894, part of hydrocaulus with four hydrothecae, French Frigate Shoals, ROMIZ B5477. Scale equals 0.2 mm. g, Sertularella angulosa Bale, 1894, part of hydrocaulus with four hydrothecae, Kure Atoll, ROMIZ B5425. Scale equals 0.1 mm. h, Sertularella angulosa Bale, 1894, part of hydrocaulus with two hydrothecae, Kure Atoll, ROMIZ B5425. Scale equals 0.1 mm. i, Sertularella areyi Nutting, 1904, part of hydrocaulus with three hydrothecae, Nihoa, ROMIZ B5478. Scale equals 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5802938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5802938/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 7a–e</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13042A240D32E0777C2625DF650EFD59" box="[273,287,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="25.[151,250,597,621]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,181,573]" captionTargetId="figure-19@25.[151,1437,181,573]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 8. Sertularellidae. Sertularella affinicostata, sp. nov., holotype, Isla Darwin, Galapagos Islands, Ecuador, ROMIZ B3339. a, hydrocaulus and hydrorhiza, with two hydrothecae. b, a single hydrotheca, darkfield illumination. c, hydrocaulus and hydrorhiza, with a male gonotheca and a hydrotheca, darkfield illumination. d, hydrocaulus and hydrorhiza, with a male gonotheca and a hydrotheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5802942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5802942/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">8</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C325652A0D32E0777DA025836096FD1B" box="[151,1159,723,747]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8036A10D32E0777DA025836096FD1B" blockId="22.[151,1159,723,747]" box="[151,1159,723,747]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2F118F0D32E0777DA025836096FD1B" box="[151,1159,723,747]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D32E0777DA02583654EFD1B" ID-CoL="6YKXP" authorityName="Leloup" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,351,723,747]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertularellidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="costata">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D32E0777DA02583654EFD1B" box="[151,351,723,747]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Sertularella costata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10B00D32E0777C4B2583666DFD1B" author="Calder, D. R. & Mallinson, J. J. & Collins, K. & Hickman, C. P." box="[380,636,723,747]" page="1190" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="2003">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D32E0777C4B2583666DFD1B" author="Calder, D. R. & Mallinson, J. J. & Collins, K. & Hickman, C. P." box="[380,636,723,747]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1173 - 1218" refId="ref53269" refString="Calder, D. R., Mallinson, J. J., Collins, K. & Hickman, C. P. (2003) Additions to the hydroids (Cnidaria) of the Galapagos, with a list of species reported from the islands. Journal of Natural History, 37, 1173 - 1218. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930110116039" type="journal article" year="2003">
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Calder
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D32E0777CFF258465E4FD1B" box="[456,501,723,747]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al</emphasis>
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||
., 2003: 1190
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 14a, b [not
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D32E0777E152583606CFD1B" ID-CoL="6YKXP" authority="Leloup, 1940" authorityName="Leloup" authorityYear="1940" box="[802,1149,723,747]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertularellidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="costata">
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||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D32E0777E15258367FBFD1B" box="[802,1002,723,747]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Sertularella costata</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D32E0777EC72583606CFD1B" author="Leloup, E." box="[1008,1149,723,747]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref61731" refString="Leloup, E. (1940) Quelques hydropolypes de la Baie de Sagami, Japon. (2 e note). Bulletin du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 16 (19), 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1940">Leloup, 1940</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
].
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C325652A0D32E0777DA0244965F8FCA8" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D32E0777DA0244965F8FCA8" blockId="22.[151,1437,793,2008]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D32E0777DA024496527FCC3" bold="true" box="[151,310,793,819]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Type locality.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B573CFC0D32E0777C0B244965F2FCA8" collectionCode="SCUBA" country="Ecuador" location="Darwin Island" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Galapagos">
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||
<collectingCountry id="F32876310D32E0777C0B2449658FFCC3" box="[316,414,793,819]" name="Ecuador" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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<collectingRegion id="49FBF8430D32E0777C9E24496669FCC3" box="[425,632,793,819]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Galapagos Islands</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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||
<location id="8EE0607A0D32E0777FB424496734FCC3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687B70D32E0767DA0253A613CF82D:8EE0607A0D32E0777FB424496734FCC3" box="[643,805,793,819]" country="Ecuador" name="Darwin Island" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Galapagos">Darwin Island</location>
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||
, within
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<collectionCode id="ED2EAE640D32E0777E48244967CAFCC3" box="[895,987,793,819]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">SCUBA</collectionCode>
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depth, on barnacle cluster (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D32E0777826244964C3FCA7" author="Calder, D. R. & Mallinson, J. J. & Collins, K. & Hickman, C. P." pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1173 - 1218" refId="ref53269" refString="Calder, D. R., Mallinson, J. J., Collins, K. & Hickman, C. P. (2003) Additions to the hydroids (Cnidaria) of the Galapagos, with a list of species reported from the islands. Journal of Natural History, 37, 1173 - 1218. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930110116039" type="journal article" year="2003">
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||
Calder
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D32E0777853244A6184FCC3" box="[1380,1429,793,819]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2003
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
, as
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D32E0777DCB246D65C9FCA7" authorityName="Leloup" authorityYear="1940" box="[252,472,829,855]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertularellidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="costata">
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||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D32E0777DCB246D65C9FCA7" box="[252,472,829,855]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Sertularella costata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C325652A0D32E0777DF02431655AFADB" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D32E0777DF02431665DFC50" blockId="22.[151,1437,793,2008]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D32E0777DF02431655FFC8B" bold="true" box="[199,334,865,891]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Etymology.</emphasis>
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||
The specific name is derived from the Latin adjective
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D32E0777E86243167E6FC8B" box="[945,1015,865,891]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">affinis</emphasis>
|
||
(akin to) and the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D32E07779C824326141FC8B" authorityName="Leloup" authorityYear="1940" box="[1279,1360,866,891]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertularellidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="costata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D32E07779C824326141FC8B" box="[1279,1360,866,891]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">costata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, given its resemblance to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D32E0777C5F24D56654FC6F" authorityName="Leloup" authorityYear="1940" box="[360,581,901,927]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertularellidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="costata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D32E0777C5F24D56654FC6F" box="[360,581,901,927]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Sertularella costata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D32E0777DF024F960A4FC17" blockId="22.[151,1437,793,2008]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D32E0777DF024F9658CFC33" bold="true" box="[199,413,937,963]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Voucher material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B573CFC0D32E0777C9424F960A4FC17" collectingDate="1999-01-26" collectionCode="SCUBA, ROMIZ" collectorName="K. Collins" country="Ecuador" location="Darwin" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="B3339" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Galapagos" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="548488030D32E0777C9424F9662AFC33" box="[419,571,937,963]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32876310D32E0777F7324F966B7FC33" box="[580,678,937,963]" name="Ecuador" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FBF8430D32E0777F8724F9676FFC33" box="[688,894,937,963]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Galapagos Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Isla
|
||
<location id="8EE0607A0D32E0777E8024F9601FFC33" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687B70D32E0767DA0253A613CF82D:8EE0607A0D32E0777E8024F9601FFC33" box="[951,1038,937,963]" country="Ecuador" name="Darwin" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Galapagos">Darwin</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE640D32E077792F24F96065FC33" box="[1048,1140,937,963]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">SCUBA</collectionCode>
|
||
depth, on barnacle cluster,
|
||
<date id="FF8110610D32E0777DA0249D6542FC17" box="[151,339,973,1000]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1999-01-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9890D32E0777DA0249D6542FC17" box="[151,339,973,1000]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1999-01-26">26 January 1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, one colony,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B440D32E0777CD1249D662DFC18" box="[486,572,973,1000]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, with gonothecae, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26CA53770D32E0777EB6249E67E6FC17" box="[897,1015,973,1000]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">K. Collins</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE640D32E0777935249D604DFC17" box="[1026,1116,973,999]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB999EDA0D32E0777954249D60A0FC17" box="[1123,1201,973,999]" collectionCode="ROMIZ" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">B3339</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D32E0777DF024A165D4FB6C" blockId="22.[151,1437,793,2008]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B573CFC0D32E0777DF024A16776FBDF" collectingDate="2001-06-17" collectionCode="ROMIZ" collectorName="D. Calder" country="Ecuador" elevation="10" location="Cousin Rock" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="B3409" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Galapagos" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="548488030D32E0777DF024A16577FBFB" box="[199,358,1009,1035]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32876310D32E0777C4324A165C7FBFB" box="[372,470,1009,1035]" name="Ecuador" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FBF8430D32E0777CD424A166A4FBFB" box="[483,693,1009,1035]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Galapagos Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE0607A0D32E0777FF324A1674DFBFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687B70D32E0767DA0253A613CF82D:8EE0607A0D32E0777FF324A1674DFBFB" box="[708,860,1009,1035]" country="Ecuador" name="Cousin Rock" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Galapagos">Cousin Rock</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B440D32E0777E5D24A167B9FBFC" box="[874,936,1009,1036]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="10.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0012D1920D32E0777E5D24A167B9FBFC" box="[874,936,1009,1036]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, on sponge,
|
||
<date id="FF8110610D32E077790924A160CCFBFB" box="[1086,1245,1009,1036]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2001-06-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9890D32E077790924A160CCFBFB" box="[1086,1245,1009,1036]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2001-06-17">17 June 2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, one colony,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B440D32E077784E24A164D2FBC0" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="5.2">5.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, without gonothecae, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26CA53770D32E0777F0F234666B8FBDF" box="[568,681,1045,1072]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">D. Calder</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE640D32E0777F8023456700FBDF" box="[695,785,1045,1071]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB999EDA0D32E0777E2C23456776FBDF" box="[795,871,1045,1071]" collectionCode="ROMIZ" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">B3409</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B573CFC0D32E0777EBF234564F1FB87" collectingDate="2001-06-18" collectionCode="ROMIZ" collectorName="L. Garske" country="Ecuador" elevation="8" location="Punta Espejo" municipality="Marchena Island" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="B3418" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Galapagos" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32876310D32E0777EBF234567FAFBDF" box="[904,1003,1045,1071]" name="Ecuador" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FBF8430D32E0777ECF234560D8FBDF" box="[1016,1225,1045,1071]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Galapagos Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE4ACDB0D32E07779E023456189FBDF" box="[1239,1432,1045,1071]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Marchena Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE0607A0D32E0777DA0236A653EFBA3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687B70D32E0767DA0253A613CF82D:8EE0607A0D32E0777DA0236A653EFBA3" box="[151,303,1081,1108]" country="Ecuador" municipality="Marchena Island" name="Punta Espejo" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Galapagos">Punta Espejo</location>
|
||
, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B440D32E0777C5223696582FBA4" box="[357,403,1081,1108]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="8.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0012D1920D32E0777C5223696582FBA4" box="[357,403,1081,1108]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="8.0">8 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8110610D32E0777C962369662CFBA3" box="[417,573,1081,1108]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2001-06-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9890D32E0777C962369662CFBA3" box="[417,573,1081,1108]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2001-06-18">18 June 2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, four colonies, to
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B440D32E0777E3A23696741FBA4" box="[781,848,1081,1108]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, without gonothecae, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26CA53770D32E07779F5236A6124FBA3" box="[1218,1333,1081,1108]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">L. Garske</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE640D32E07778752369618DFBA3" box="[1346,1436,1081,1107]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB999EDA0D32E0777DA0230D64F1FB87" box="[151,224,1117,1143]" collectionCode="ROMIZ" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">B3418</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B573CFC0D32E0777C36230D65D0FB6C" collectingDate="2002-09-13" collectionCode="ROMIZ" collectorName="A. Faucci" country="Ecuador" location="French Frigate Shoals" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="B5486" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Galapagos" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="8EE0607A0D32E0777C36230D65EBFB87" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687B70D32E0767DA0253A613CF82D:8EE0607A0D32E0777C36230D65EBFB87" box="[257,506,1117,1143]" country="Ecuador" name="French Frigate Shoals" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Galapagos">French Frigate Shoals</location>
|
||
, on calcareous rubble,
|
||
<date id="FF8110610D32E0777FC0230D6760FB87" box="[759,881,1117,1143]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2002-09-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9890D32E0777FC0230D6760FB87" box="[759,881,1117,1143]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2002-09-13">13.ix.2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, one colony,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B440D32E0777937230D6051FB88" box="[1024,1088,1117,1144]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, without gonothecae, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26CA53770D32E0777DA023D26516FB6B" box="[151,263,1153,1180]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A. Faucci</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE640D32E0777C2523D1657DFB6B" box="[274,364,1153,1179]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB999EDA0D32E0777C4423D165D0FB6C" box="[371,449,1153,1180]" collectionCode="ROMIZ" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">B5486</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D32E0777DF023F5655AFADB" blockId="22.[151,1437,793,2008]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B573CFC0D32E0777DF023F566E6FB14" collectingDate="1992-11" collectionCode="OTHER, MATERIAL" collectorName="P. Humann" country="Ecuador" elevation="6" location="Wolf Island" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Galapagos">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE640D32E0777DF023F565AFFB30" box="[199,446,1189,1216]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">OTHER MATERIAL</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32876310D32E0777CFF23F5663BFB4F" box="[456,554,1189,1215]" name="Ecuador" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FBF8430D32E0777F0323F56712FB4F" box="[564,771,1189,1215]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Galapagos Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE0607A0D32E0777E3923F56782FB4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687B70D32E0767DA0253A613CF82D:8EE0607A0D32E0777E3923F56782FB4F" box="[782,915,1189,1215]" country="Ecuador" name="Wolf Island" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Galapagos">Wolf Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B440D32E0777EA823F567DDFB30" box="[927,972,1189,1216]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="6.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0012D1920D32E0777EA823F567DDFB30" box="[927,972,1189,1216]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, on algae,
|
||
<date id="FF8110610D32E077797323F560EDFB4F" box="[1092,1276,1189,1215]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1992-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9890D32E077797323F560EDFB4F" box="[1092,1276,1189,1215]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1992-11">November 1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, two colonies, to
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B440D32E0777D8423996507FB14" box="[179,278,1225,1252]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="0.55">0.55 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, without gonothecae, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26CA53770D32E0777F4D239A66E6FB14" box="[634,759,1226,1252]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. Humann</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B573CFC0D32E0777E3523996189FAF7" collectingDate="1999-01-25" collectionCode="ROMIZ" collectorName="J. Mallinson" country="Ecuador" location="Wolf Island" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="B3315" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Galapagos">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE640D32E0777E352399674DFB13" box="[770,860,1225,1251]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB999EDA0D32E0777E55239967BDFB14" box="[866,940,1225,1252]" collectionCode="ROMIZ" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">B3315</specimenCode>
|
||
.—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32876310D32E0777EF923996020FB14" box="[974,1073,1225,1252]" name="Ecuador" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FBF8430D32E077790C23996118FB13" box="[1083,1289,1225,1251]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Galapagos Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE0607A0D32E077782423996189FB13" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687B70D32E0767DA0253A613CF82D:8EE0607A0D32E077782423996189FB13" box="[1299,1432,1225,1251]" country="Ecuador" name="Wolf Island" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Galapagos">Wolf Island</location>
|
||
, on stolon of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D32E0777C1F23BD65F0FAF8" box="[296,481,1261,1288]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D32E0777C1F23BD65A6FAF7" box="[296,439,1261,1287]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Aglaophenia</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8110610D32E0777CD923BD66BCFAF7" box="[494,685,1261,1288]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1999-01-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9890D32E0777CD923BD66BCFAF7" box="[494,685,1261,1288]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1999-01-25">25 January 1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, one colony,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B440D32E0777E7423BD678AFAF8" box="[835,923,1261,1288]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, without gonothecae, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26CA53770D32E077783E23BE6189FAF7" box="[1289,1432,1261,1288]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">J. Mallinson</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B573CFC0D32E0777DA022416556FADB" box="[151,327,1297,1323]" collectionCode="ROMIZ" country="Ecuador" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="B3318" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Galapagos">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE640D32E0777DA0224164E0FADB" box="[151,241,1297,1323]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB999EDA0D32E0777DCF22416556FADB" box="[248,327,1297,1323]" collectionCode="ROMIZ" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">B3318</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C325652A0D32E0767DF0226567B3FDE9" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D32E0767DF02265653FFEB1" blockId="22.[151,1437,793,2008]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D32E0777DF022656548FABF" bold="true" box="[199,345,1333,1359]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="548488030D32E0777C68226565D6FABF" box="[351,455,1333,1359]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
colony unbranched, diminutive, with cauli reaching
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B440D32E077792322656078FAA0" box="[1044,1129,1333,1360]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, arising from a hydrorhiza overgrowing cluster of small barnacles.
|
||
<typeStatus id="548488030D32E0777FAA220A66EEFA84" box="[669,767,1370,1396]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
colonies unbranched to occasionally with a branch or two, with cauli reaching
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B440D32E0777C40222D65DFFA68" box="[375,462,1405,1432]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="5.2">5.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, overgrowing a sponge. Basal stolons without internal pegs, diameter 59–83 µm; cauli mostly erect, caulus bearing a maximum of three hydrothecae in
|
||
<typeStatus id="548488030D32E0777EAA22F16013FA4B" box="[925,1026,1441,1467]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, occasionally with a single hydrotheca borne on a short internode in parts of colony,
|
||
<typeStatus id="548488030D32E0777F9E22966705FA10" box="[681,788,1478,1504]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
with as many as 13 cauline hydrothecae (ROMIZ B3418). Hydrocaulus monosiphonic, nearly straight to irregular, length of first internode from insertion with hydrorhiza to base of first hydrotheca
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B440D32E0777C86215D6648F9D8" box="[433,601,1549,1576]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="0.245" valueMax="0.35" valueMin="0.14">0.14–0.35 mm</quantity>
|
||
, smooth to slightly wrinkled but without regular annulations, expanding gradually in circumference distally, hydrocaulus beyond first hydrotheca divided into typically short internodes, with first of these growing out directly from base of hydrotheca without nodes or annulations, more distal internodes separated by oblique nodes sloping alternately in opposite directions; internodes 322–423 µm long, 73–88 µm wide at nodes, 128–151 µm wide at base of hydrotheca, often with an annulation or slight swelling at proximal end, mostly smooth elsewhere, widening gradually from proximal end to base of hydrotheca, then tapering again to distal node, every internode bearing a hydrotheca; perisarc of moderate thickness. Hydrothecae sessile, alternate, typically biseriate but sometimes given off in multiple planes, quite deep, barrel-shaped, extending upwards and outwards, arranged alternately on opposite sides of hydrocaulus, adnate to internode for 1/3 or less of their length, with axis oblique to that of hydrocaulus; hydrothecal walls with about 10–14 sharp-edged horizontal ridges, widest near mid-point, tapering towards proximal and distal ends, narrowest at base, slightly constricted just below margin, then expanding to rim, length abcauline wall 338–377 µm, length adcauline wall adnate 72–99 µm, length adcauline wall free 279–310 µm, maximum diameter 189–218 µm, both adcauline and abcauline walls convex over much of their length, slightly concave at distal end; hydrothecal base 90–118 µm wide. Hydrothecal rim quadrangular, with four distinct, pointed, equally developed cusps separated by shallow embayments, no evidence of renovations in present material; hydrothecal orifice 150–183 µm wide; hydrothecal cavity enclosed by an operculum of four triangular valves; submarginal cusps three, one being abcauline and two latero-adcauline. Hydranths with an abcauline diverticulum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D33E0767DF0261B67B3FDE9" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
Gonophores fixed sporosacs. Gonothecae of
|
||
<typeStatus id="548488030D33E0767F8D261B670DFE95" box="[698,796,331,357]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
colony male, containing spermatocytes, borne on a short, smooth pedicel arising from hydrorhiza or from base of hydrocaulus adjacent to a hydrotheca, nearly circular in cross-section, elongate-oval in lateral view, with rounded base and distal taper to a narrow neck, 0.8–1.0 mm long from base to orifice, maximum diameter
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B440D33E0767F5726E66717FE21" box="[608,774,438,465]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="0.525" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.45">0.45–0.60 mm</quantity>
|
||
; margin entire,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B440D33E0767E8326E66047FE21" box="[948,1110,438,465]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="0.16499999999999998" valueMax="0.18" valueMin="0.15">0.15–0.18 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, orifice round or nearly so. Gonothecal walls with seven to eight transverse, rounded ridges, those at distal end prominently developed, those at proximal end flattened, less pronounced; perisarc quite thick.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C325652A0D33E0767DF02573613CF82D" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D33E0767DF0257360B0FC1D" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D33E0767DF02573652AFDCD" bold="true" box="[199,315,547,573]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Of the many described species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D33E0767F83257367ACFDCD" authority="Gray, 1848" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1848" box="[692,957,547,573]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertularellidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D33E0767F8325736728FDCD" box="[692,825,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Sertularella</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D33E0767E08257367ACFDCD" author="Gray, J. E." box="[831,957,547,573]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref58817" refString="Gray, J. E. (1848) List of the specimens of British animals in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. Centroniae or radiated animals. British Museum, London, 173 pp." type="book" year="1848">Gray, 1848</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, these hydroids resemble several in a group bearing numerous sharp-edged horizontal ridges around walls of the hydrothecae. Amongst them, it appears closest to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D33E0767D82253B65D2FD75" authority="Leloup, 1940" authorityName="Leloup" authorityYear="1940" box="[181,451,619,645]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertularellidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="costata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D33E0767D82253B6532FD74" box="[181,291,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. costata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D33E0767C1D253B65D2FD75" author="Leloup, E." box="[298,451,619,645]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref61731" refString="Leloup, E. (1940) Quelques hydropolypes de la Baie de Sagami, Japon. (2 e note). Bulletin du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 16 (19), 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1940">Leloup, 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, originally described from Sagami Bay,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32876310D33E0767EBC253B67DFFD75" box="[907,974,619,645]" name="Japan" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The hydroid examined here is nevertheless readily distinguished from that species in having fewer ridges, with ca. 10–14 instead of ca. 20 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D33E07679CA25DF6186FD59" author="Leloup, E." box="[1277,1431,655,681]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref61731" refString="Leloup, E. (1940) Quelques hydropolypes de la Baie de Sagami, Japon. (2 e note). Bulletin du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 16 (19), 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1940">Leloup, 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D33E0767DA025E36528FD3D" author="Hirohito & The Showa Emperor" box="[151,313,691,717]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref59709" refString="Hirohito, The Showa Emperor (1983) Hydroids from Izu Oshima and Niijima. Biological Laboratory, Imperial Household, Tokyo, 83 pp." type="book" year="1983">Hirohito 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D33E0767C7225E26590FD3D" author="Hirohito & The Showa Emperor" box="[325,385,690,717]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref59764" refString="Hirohito, The Showa Emperor (1995) The hydroids of Sagami Bay Part 2. Thecata. Biological Laboratory, Imperial Household, Tokyo, 355 pp." type="book" year="1995">1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Its hydrothecae also differ in being barrel-shaped rather than distinctly tapered distally, and a smooth part just below the rim is more elongated. Moreover, the basal-most internode of the hydrocaulus is typically short rather than forming a long, slender, smooth peduncle as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D33E0767E9025AB6005FCE4" authorityName="Leloup" authorityYear="1940" box="[935,1044,763,789]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertularellidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="costata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D33E0767E9025AB6005FCE4" box="[935,1044,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. costata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and cauline internodes are shorter and thicker. Given these differences, the hydroid is considered distinct from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D33E0767927244F606EFCC8" authorityName="Leloup" authorityYear="1940" box="[1040,1151,799,825]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertularellidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="costata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D33E0767927244F606EFCC8" box="[1040,1151,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. costata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D33E076787A244F64F3FCAD" author="Leloup, E." pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref61731" refString="Leloup, E. (1940) Quelques hydropolypes de la Baie de Sagami, Japon. (2 e note). Bulletin du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 16 (19), 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1940">Leloup (1940)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D33E0767C2B241365D6FCAD" author="Hirohito & The Showa Emperor" box="[284,455,835,861]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref59709" refString="Hirohito, The Showa Emperor (1983) Hydroids from Izu Oshima and Niijima. Biological Laboratory, Imperial Household, Tokyo, 83 pp." type="book" year="1983">Hirohito (1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D33E0767CE224126601FCAD" author="Hirohito & The Showa Emperor" box="[469,528,834,861]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref59764" refString="Hirohito, The Showa Emperor (1995) The hydroids of Sagami Bay Part 2. Thecata. Biological Laboratory, Imperial Household, Tokyo, 355 pp." type="book" year="1995">1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and from other known species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D33E0767E9F2413603CFCAD" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1848" box="[936,1069,835,861]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertularellidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D33E0767E9F2413603CFCAD" box="[936,1069,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Sertularella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It has therefore been described here as new, under the binomen
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D33E0767CCE2437668EFC71" authorityName="Calder & Faucci" authorityYear="2021" box="[505,671,871,897]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertularellidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="affinicostata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D33E0767CCE2437668EFC71" box="[505,671,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. affinicostata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Of note, specimens from French Frigate Shoals are morphologically indistinguishable from colonies identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D33E0767FA324DB6713FC54" authorityName="Leloup" authorityYear="1940" box="[660,770,907,933]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertularellidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="costata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D33E0767FA324DB6713FC54" box="[660,770,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. costata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Galapagos Islands by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D33E076795C24DB615CFC55" author="Calder, D. R. & Mallinson, J. J. & Collins, K. & Hickman, C. P." box="[1131,1357,907,933]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1173 - 1218" refId="ref53269" refString="Calder, D. R., Mallinson, J. J., Collins, K. & Hickman, C. P. (2003) Additions to the hydroids (Cnidaria) of the Galapagos, with a list of species reported from the islands. Journal of Natural History, 37, 1173 - 1218. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930110116039" type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Calder
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D33E076798924DB60E1FC55" box="[1214,1264,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2003)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Those specimens, like the colony examined here, differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D33E0767E3624FF677FFC38" authorityName="Leloup" authorityYear="1940" box="[769,878,943,969]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertularellidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="costata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D33E0767E3624FF677FFC38" box="[769,878,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. costata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the characters noted above, and are taken here to have been misidentified. All are taken to be referable to the same species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D33E0767EC52483608BFC1D" authorityName="Calder & Faucci" authorityYear="2021" box="[1010,1178,979,1005]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertularellidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="affinicostata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D33E0767EC52483608BFC1D" box="[1010,1178,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. affinicostata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D33E0767DF024A764D5FAC1" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
In being sterile, the single colony from French Frigate Shoals has been designated as a
|
||
<typeStatus id="548488030D33E07679F924A7613FFBE1" box="[1230,1326,1015,1041]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(ROMIZ B5486). Selected as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548488030D33E0767C91234B6619FBC5" box="[422,520,1051,1077]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(ROMIZ B3339) is a fertile colony of the species from Darwin Island,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FBF8430D33E0767811234B64F8FBA9" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Galapagos Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
, erroneously assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D33E0767F3D236F6668FBA8" authorityName="Leloup" authorityYear="1940" box="[522,633,1087,1113]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertularellidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="costata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D33E0767F3D236F6668FBA8" box="[522,633,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. costata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D33E0767F91236F6798FBA9" author="Calder, D. R. & Mallinson, J. J. & Collins, K. & Hickman, C. P." box="[678,905,1087,1113]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1173 - 1218" refId="ref53269" refString="Calder, D. R., Mallinson, J. J., Collins, K. & Hickman, C. P. (2003) Additions to the hydroids (Cnidaria) of the Galapagos, with a list of species reported from the islands. Journal of Natural History, 37, 1173 - 1218. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930110116039" type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Calder
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D33E0767FCE236F673AFBA9" box="[761,811,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2003)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Additional
|
||
<typeStatus id="548488030D33E0767923236F606EFBA9" box="[1044,1151,1087,1113]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
include previously unrecorded specimens from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FBF8430D33E0767CF823336654FB8D" box="[463,581,1123,1149]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Galapagos</collectingRegion>
|
||
(ROMIZ B3409, ROMIZ B3418) in collections at the ROM. Cauli of these colonies are noteworthy in being taller (to
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B440D33E0767FB723D666C6FB51" box="[640,727,1158,1185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="5.2">5.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B440D33E0767E3F23D7675AFB51" box="[776,843,1159,1185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
high), and they bear more hydrothecae (as many as 13 vs. 5) than those from either Darwin Island (ROMIZ B3339) or French Frigate Shoals (ROMIZ B5486). Other specimens from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FBF8430D33E0767CB7239F665EFB19" box="[384,591,1231,1257]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Galapagos Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
(ROMIZ B3315, ROMIZ B3318), assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D33E0767947239F60F1FB18" authorityName="Leloup" authorityYear="1940" box="[1136,1248,1231,1257]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertularellidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="costata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D33E0767947239F60F1FB18" box="[1136,1248,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. costata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D33E0767839239F64F3FAFD" author="Calder, D. R. & Mallinson, J. J. & Collins, K. & Hickman, C. P." pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1173 - 1218" refId="ref53269" refString="Calder, D. R., Mallinson, J. J., Collins, K. & Hickman, C. P. (2003) Additions to the hydroids (Cnidaria) of the Galapagos, with a list of species reported from the islands. Journal of Natural History, 37, 1173 - 1218. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930110116039" type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Calder
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D33E0767855239F6184FB19" box="[1378,1429,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2003)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
but here considered conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D33E0767FB123A3673CFAFD" authorityName="Calder & Faucci" authorityYear="2021" box="[646,813,1267,1293]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertularellidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="affinicostata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D33E0767FB123A3673CFAFD" box="[646,813,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. affinicostata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are too miniscule to be considered adequate type material.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D33E0767DF0226B60D0F8D9" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
Similar hydrothecal ornamentation appears on the hydrothecal walls of several other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D33E07679DC226B6161FAA5" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1848" box="[1259,1392,1339,1365]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertularellidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D33E07679DC226B6161FAA5" box="[1259,1392,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Sertularella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D33E0767DC5220F6625FA89" authority="Jaderholm, 1896" authorityName="Jaderholm" authorityYear="1896" box="[242,564,1375,1401]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertularellidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D33E0767DC5220F6562FA89" box="[242,371,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. mirabilis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D33E0767C4E220F6625FA89" author="Jaderholm, E." box="[377,564,1375,1401]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref60141" refString="Jaderholm, E. (1896) Ueber aussereuropaische Hydroiden des zoologischen Museums der Universitat Upsala. Bihang till Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 21, Afd. 4, 6, 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1896">Jäderholm, 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D33E0767F5D220F67B3FA89" authority="Jaderholm, 1896" authorityName="Jaderholm" authorityYear="1896" box="[618,930,1375,1401]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertularellidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D33E0767F5D220F66CFFA88" box="[618,734,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D33E0767FD2220F67B3FA89" author="Jaderholm, E." box="[741,930,1375,1401]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref60141" refString="Jaderholm, E. (1896) Ueber aussereuropaische Hydroiden des zoologischen Museums der Universitat Upsala. Bihang till Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 21, Afd. 4, 6, 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1896">Jäderholm, 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Hydroids of those species differ in morphology from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D33E0767C3222D365BEFA6D" authorityName="Calder & Faucci" authorityYear="2021" box="[261,431,1411,1437]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertularellidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="affinicostata">
|
||
S.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D33E0767C1422D365BEFA6D" box="[291,431,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">affinicostata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with colonies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D33E0767F4F22D366E8FA6D" authorityName="Jaderholm" authorityYear="1896" box="[632,761,1411,1437]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertularellidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D33E0767F4F22D366E8FA6D" box="[632,761,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. mirabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forming three-dimensional lattices and resembling sponges, and those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D33E0767C1B22F765B3FA30" authorityName="Jaderholm" authorityYear="1896" box="[300,418,1447,1473]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertularellidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D33E0767C1B22F765B3FA30" box="[300,418,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
being bushy (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D33E0767F7322F766EEFA31" author="Jaderholm, E." box="[580,767,1447,1473]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref60141" refString="Jaderholm, E. (1896) Ueber aussereuropaische Hydroiden des zoologischen Museums der Universitat Upsala. Bihang till Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 21, Afd. 4, 6, 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1896">Jâderholm 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D33E0767E3C22F767A0FA31" author="Vervoort, W." box="[779,945,1447,1473]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="89 - 298" refId="ref70548" refString="Vervoort, W. (1993) Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Hydroida: hydroids from the western Pacific (Philippines, Indonesia and New Caledonia). I: Sertulariidae (Part 1). In: Crosnier, A. (Ed.), Resultats des campagnes MUSORSTOM. Vol. 11. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 158, 89 - 298." type="journal article" year="1993">Vervoort 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D33E0767E8922F76070FA31" author="Hirohito & The Showa Emperor" box="[958,1121,1446,1473]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref59764" refString="Hirohito, The Showa Emperor (1995) The hydroids of Sagami Bay Part 2. Thecata. Biological Laboratory, Imperial Household, Tokyo, 355 pp." type="book" year="1995">Hirohito 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D33E076795922F76135FA31" author="Schuchert, P." box="[1134,1316,1446,1473]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="325 - 370" refId="ref68460" refString="Schuchert, P. (2015) On some hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Okinawa Islands, Japan. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 122, 325 - 370." type="journal article" year="2015">Schuchert 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Stems of both species diverge from those of the hydroids described here in being repeatedly branched, and their colonies are larger (to
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B440D33E0767C3222BE652AF9F9" box="[261,315,1518,1545]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
|
||
or more high).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D33E0767CDE22BF676CF9F9" authority="Nutting 1905" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1905" box="[489,893,1518,1545]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertularellidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="crenulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D33E0767CDE22BF66CEF9F9" box="[489,735,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Sertularella crenulata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D33E0767FD122BF676CF9F9" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[742,893,1518,1545]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="931 - 959" refId="ref65056" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1905) Hydroids of the Hawaiian Islands collected by the steamer Albatross in 1902. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission for 1903, pp. 931 - 959." type="journal article" year="1905">Nutting 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a species originally described from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FBF8430D33E076782222BF6178F9F9" box="[1301,1385,1519,1545]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
|
||
, differs in having finer and more numerous hydrothecal ridges (>30). Its colonies are also significantly larger (to
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B440D33E076784E214264A8F9A1" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="cm" value="7.5">7.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
high) and more robust, with basally polysiphonic cauli (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D33E0767E70216767F3F9A1" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[839,994,1590,1617]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="931 - 959" refId="ref65056" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1905) Hydroids of the Hawaiian Islands collected by the steamer Albatross in 1902. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission for 1903, pp. 931 - 959." type="journal article" year="1905">Nutting 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D33E0767ED821676086F9A1" author="Vervoort, W." box="[1007,1175,1591,1617]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="89 - 298" refId="ref70548" refString="Vervoort, W. (1993) Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Hydroida: hydroids from the western Pacific (Philippines, Indonesia and New Caledonia). I: Sertulariidae (Part 1). In: Crosnier, A. (Ed.), Resultats des campagnes MUSORSTOM. Vol. 11. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 158, 89 - 298." type="journal article" year="1993">Vervoort 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Two tropical western Pacific species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D33E0767C7B210B66B9F985" authority="Vervoort, 1993" authorityName="Vervoort" authorityYear="1993" box="[332,680,1627,1653]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertularellidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="paucicostata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D33E0767C7B210B65E9F984" box="[332,504,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. paucicostata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D33E0767CC8210B66B9F985" author="Vervoort, W." box="[511,680,1627,1653]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="89 - 298" refId="ref70548" refString="Vervoort, W. (1993) Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Hydroida: hydroids from the western Pacific (Philippines, Indonesia and New Caledonia). I: Sertulariidae (Part 1). In: Crosnier, A. (Ed.), Resultats des campagnes MUSORSTOM. Vol. 11. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 158, 89 - 298." type="journal article" year="1993">Vervoort, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D33E0767FE8210B605EF985" authority="Vervoort, 1993" authorityName="Vervoort" authorityYear="1993" box="[735,1103,1627,1653]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertularellidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pseudocostata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D33E0767FE8210B678DF985" box="[735,924,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. pseudocostata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D33E0767E94210B605EF985" author="Vervoort, W." box="[931,1103,1627,1653]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="89 - 298" refId="ref70548" refString="Vervoort, W. (1993) Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Hydroida: hydroids from the western Pacific (Philippines, Indonesia and New Caledonia). I: Sertulariidae (Part 1). In: Crosnier, A. (Ed.), Resultats des campagnes MUSORSTOM. Vol. 11. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 158, 89 - 298." type="journal article" year="1993">Vervoort, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are immediately distinguishable from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D33E0767C3B212F65A7F969" authorityName="Calder & Faucci" authorityYear="2021" box="[268,438,1663,1689]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertularellidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="affinicostata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D33E0767C3B212F65A7F969" box="[268,438,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. affinicostata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in lacking intrathecal cusps. Their hydrothecae are also considerably larger, with a total depth × maximum diameter of 715–825 µm × 305–390 µm in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D33E0767E6E21F36014F94C" authorityName="Vervoort" authorityYear="1993" box="[857,1029,1699,1725]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertularellidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="paucicostata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D33E0767E6E21F36014F94C" box="[857,1029,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. paucicostata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and 1105–1300 µm × 540–585 µm in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D33E0767D8321976561F911" authorityName="Vervoort" authorityYear="1993" box="[180,368,1735,1761]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertularellidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pseudocostata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D33E0767D8321976561F911" box="[180,368,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. pseudocostata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Others of the genus with similar hydrothecal ornamentation include
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D33E076794F219764CAF8F5" authority="(d'Orbigny, 1842)" baseAuthorityName="d'Orbigny" baseAuthorityYear="1842" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertularellidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="patagonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D33E076794F21976103F910" box="[1144,1298,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. patagonica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D33E0767816219764C2F8F5" author="d'Orbigny, A." pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref55835" refString="d'Orbigny, A. (1842) Zoophytes. In: Bertrand, P. (Ed.), Voyage dans l'Amerique Meridionale (Le Bresil, La Republique orientale de l'Uruguay, La Republique Argentine, La Patagonie, La Republique du Chili, La Republique de Bolivia, La Republique du Perou), execute pendant les annees 1826, 1827, 1828, 1829, 1830, 1831, 1832 et 1833. Tome V. 4. e Partie. Chez V. Levrault, Strasbourg, pp. 1 - 28." type="journal volume" year="1842">d’Orbigny, 1842</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with 6–8 transverse ridges,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D33E0767F1221BB6747F8F5" authority="Leloup, 1935" authorityName="Leloup" authorityYear="1935" box="[549,854,1770,1797]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertularellidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="peculiaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D33E0767F1221BB66A2F8F5" box="[549,691,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. peculiaris</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D33E0767F8B21BB6747F8F5" author="Leloup, E." box="[700,854,1770,1797]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 73" refId="ref61699" refString="Leloup, E. (1935) Hydraires calyptoblastiques des Indes Occidentales. Memoires du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 2 me Serie, 2, 1 - 73." type="journal article" year="1935">Leloup, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with about five ridges,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D33E076795921BB6189F8F5" authority="Vervoort, 1993" authorityName="Vervoort" authorityYear="1993" box="[1134,1432,1771,1797]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertularellidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="helenae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D33E076795921BB60F2F8F5" box="[1134,1251,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. helenae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D33E07679DC21BB6189F8F5" author="Vervoort, W." box="[1259,1432,1771,1797]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="89 - 298" refId="ref70548" refString="Vervoort, W. (1993) Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Hydroida: hydroids from the western Pacific (Philippines, Indonesia and New Caledonia). I: Sertulariidae (Part 1). In: Crosnier, A. (Ed.), Resultats des campagnes MUSORSTOM. Vol. 11. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 158, 89 - 298." type="journal article" year="1993">Vervoort, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with 8–9 ridges encircling cylindrical hydrothecae, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D33E0767E3F205F6011F8D9" authority="Galea, 2010" authorityName="Galea" authorityYear="2010" box="[776,1024,1807,1833]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertularellidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fraseri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D33E0767E3F205F677EF8D9" box="[776,879,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. fraseri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D33E0767E41205F6011F8D9" author="Galea, H. R." box="[886,1024,1807,1833]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref56868" refString="Galea, H. R. (2010) Additional shallow-water thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles. Zootaxa, 2570 (1), 1 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2570.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">Galea, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with 5–6 ridges.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D33E0767DF0206367CBF865" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D33E0767DF0206365CEF8BD" authorityName="Calder & Faucci" authorityYear="2021" box="[199,479,1843,1869]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertularellidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="affinicostata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D33E0767DF0206365CEF8BD" box="[199,479,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Sertularella affinicostata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unusual in being a species from the Hawaiian Archipelago that is currently known elsewhere only from the eastern Pacific rather than the Indo-west Pacific region. Both poorly known and easily overlooked, it undoubtedly occurs elsewhere in the tropical Pacific Ocean.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D33E0767DF020CF677AF849" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,875,1950,1977]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D33E0767DF020CF65C9F848" bold="true" box="[199,472,1950,1977]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Reported Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Hawaiian archipelago. First record.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D33E0767DF02093613CF82D" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1325,1987,2013]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
Elsewhere.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FBF8430D33E0767C7D20936608F82D" box="[330,537,1987,2013]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Galapagos Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Wolf and Darwin islands (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D33E0767E7E20936007F82D" author="Calder, D. R. & Mallinson, J. J. & Collins, K. & Hickman, C. P." box="[841,1046,1987,2013]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1173 - 1218" refId="ref53269" refString="Calder, D. R., Mallinson, J. J., Collins, K. & Hickman, C. P. (2003) Additions to the hydroids (Cnidaria) of the Galapagos, with a list of species reported from the islands. Journal of Natural History, 37, 1173 - 1218. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930110116039" type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Calder
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D33E0767EAB209367DCF82D" box="[924,973,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D33E07679772093610DF82C" authorityName="Leloup" authorityYear="1940" box="[1088,1308,1987,2013]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertularellidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="costata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D33E07679772093610DF82C" box="[1088,1308,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Sertularella costata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |