393 lines
49 KiB
XML
393 lines
49 KiB
XML
<document id="4F00DCD0830218DE2AD86C45FAF34895" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5085.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5802920" ID-ZooBank="12FC3342-F2A0-4EE1-9853-9C5855076A10" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1640331575322" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Calder, Dale R. & Faucci, Anuschka" docDate="2021" docId="039687B70D2BE0717DA021BA6085FAFD" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5085.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5085 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Clytia brevithecata" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="FFAFFFCF0D24E0617D3727506411FFF0" masterDocTitle="Shallow water hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the 2002 NOWRAMP cruise to the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands" masterLastPageNumber="73" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1699444236123" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="7567F2C788845AEE63F43655841B3229">Shallow water hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the 2002 NOWRAMP cruise to the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="781180DAC98E6BDD3A7C3DB7B7680248" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="2D4462CABAC6742DCE67E9094E2B940F">Calder, Dale R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="51F7F7794C1C5C64882687F9D8474700" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F894CF22088FEDBA4B523B76CDAE3DEC">Faucci, Anuschka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="30D3F1363CF85A2A7A33CD3CD48A18FB" type="email">anuschka@hawaii.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="19159391570193EF4C54DE15E18F6178">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9283A171EFAB9F8727769D6AA9CDECBB">
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<mods:date id="C5F6909BFB9E2398ADB1F5C771E69FFC">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F027C41C80C864DD1AEED93D6DDA42E6">2021-12-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="543954E1E7D7DC58849FD2FDA13D8768">5085</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="9A20BD95C235014163A89C9F1CF713FF" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5085.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0B1EECD65FE997A55F83EE2321C4DA47" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C79CD484C1C59FD89648F003847C8936" type="Zenodo-Dep">5802920</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039687B70D2BE0717DA021BA6085FAFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687B70D2BE0717DA021BA6085FAFD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039687B70D2BE0717DA021BA6085FAFD" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<subSubSection id="C325652A0D2BE06E7DA021BA6640F8F4" box="[151,593,1770,1797]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8036A10D2BE06E7DA021BA6640F8F4" blockId="15.[151,593,1770,1833]" box="[151,593,1770,1797]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<heading id="D0C881CD0D2BE06E7DA021BA6640F8F4" bold="true" box="[151,593,1770,1797]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D2BE06E7DA021BA6640F8F4" ID-CoL="8TG5C" authority="(Thornely, 1900)" baseAuthorityName="Thornely" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[151,593,1770,1797]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="brevithecata">
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||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D2BE06E7DA021BA6640F8F4" bold="true" box="[151,593,1770,1797]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D2BE06E7DA021BA656BF8F5" bold="true" box="[151,378,1770,1797]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Clytia brevithecata</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D2BE06E7CBD21BA6659F8F4" author="Thornely, L. R." box="[394,584,1770,1796]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="451 - 457" refId="ref69581" refString="Thornely, L. R. (1900) The hydroid zoophytes collected by Dr. Willey in the southern seas. In: Willey, A., Zoological results based on material from New Britain, New Guinea, Loyalty Islands and elsewhere. Part IV. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 451 - 457." type="book chapter" year="1900">Thornely, 1900</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C325652A0D2BE06E7DA0205F64F4F8D9" box="[151,229,1806,1833]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D2BE06E7DA0205F64F4F8D9" blockId="15.[151,593,1770,1833]" box="[151,229,1806,1833]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<figureCitation id="13042A240D2BE06E7DA0205F64F4F8D9" box="[151,229,1806,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1799,1823]" captionTargetBox="[163,1432,198,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[151,1436,181,1775]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 5. Clytiidae. a, Clytia brevithecata (Thornely, 1900), hydrotheca and pedicel, Nihoa, ROMIZ B5414. Scale equals 0.2 mm. b, Clytia elsaeoswaldae Stechow, 1914, hydrotheca and pedicel, Midway Atoll, ROMIZ B5415. Scale equals 0.1 mm. c, Clytia elsaeoswaldae Stechow, 1914, gonotheca, Midway Atoll, ROMIZ B5415. Scale equals 0.1 mm. d, Clytia linearis (Thornely, 1900), hydrotheca and distal end of pedicel, Gardner Pinnacles, ROMIZ B5418. Scale equals 0.2 mm. e, Clytia linearis (Thornely, 1900), gonotheca, Laysan Island, ROMIZ B5417. Scale equals 0.2 mm. f, Clytia cf. noliformis (McCrady, 1859), hydrotheca and pedicel, Pearl & HermesAtoll, ROMIZ B5419. Scale equals 0.2 mm. g, Clytia cf. noliformis (McCrady, 1859), hydrotheca and distal end of pedicel, Pearl & Hermes Atoll, ROMIZ B5419. Scale equals 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5802932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5802932/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 5a</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C325652A0D2BE06E7DA02003675CF89B" box="[151,845,1875,1899]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D2BE06E7DA02003675CF89B" blockId="15.[151,845,1875,1899]" box="[151,845,1875,1899]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2F118F0D2BE06E7DA02003675CF89B" box="[151,845,1875,1899]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10B00D2BE06E7DA020036694F89B" author="Thornely, L. R." box="[151,645,1875,1899]" page="454" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1900">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D2BE06E7DA020036694F89B" ID-CoL="8TG56" authority="Thornely, 1900: 454" authorityName="Thornely" authorityPageNumber="454" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,645,1875,1899]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="brevithecata">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D2BE06E7DA0200365BEF89B" box="[151,431,1875,1899]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Campanularia brevithecata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D2BE06E7C8220036694F89B" author="Thornely, L. R." box="[437,645,1875,1899]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="451 - 457" refId="ref69581" refString="Thornely, L. R. (1900) The hydroid zoophytes collected by Dr. Willey in the southern seas. In: Willey, A., Zoological results based on material from New Britain, New Guinea, Loyalty Islands and elsewhere. Part IV. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 451 - 457." type="book chapter" year="1900">Thornely, 1900: 454</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 44 figs 8, 8a, b.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C325652A0D2BE0717DA020C96624FF25" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D2BE06E7DA020C9618DF827" blockId="15.[151,1436,1945,2008]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<materialsCitation id="3B573CFC0D2BE06E7DA020C96189F827" collectingDate="2002-10-06" country="Papua New Guinea" county="Blanche Bay" location="Nihoa" municipality="Voucher" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West New Britain" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D2BE06E7DA020C96527F843" bold="true" box="[151,310,1945,1971]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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||
<typeStatus id="548488030D2BE06E7DA020C964C3F843" box="[151,210,1945,1971]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<collectingCountry id="F32876310D2BE06E7C0B20CA6608F843" box="[316,537,1945,1972]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="49FBF8430D2BE06E7F1420CA66A1F843" box="[547,688,1945,1972]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="West New Britain" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">New Britain</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62E14E2D0D2BE06E7F8C20C9675AF844" box="[699,843,1945,1972]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Blanche Bay</collectingCounty>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D2BE06E7E6E20C96015F843" author="Thornely, L. R." box="[857,1028,1945,1971]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="451 - 457" refId="ref69581" refString="Thornely, L. R. (1900) The hydroid zoophytes collected by Dr. Willey in the southern seas. In: Willey, A., Zoological results based on material from New Britain, New Guinea, Loyalty Islands and elsewhere. Part IV. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 451 - 457." type="book chapter" year="1900">Thornely 1900</bibRefCitation>
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||
, as
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D2BE06E791A20C96173F843" authorityName="Thornely" authorityYear="1900" box="[1069,1378,1945,1971]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="brevithecata">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D2BE06E791A20C96173F843" box="[1069,1378,1945,1971]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Campanularia brevithecata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
).
|
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D2BE06E7DF020ED65B1F827" bold="true" box="[199,416,1981,2007]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BE4ACDB0D2BE06E7DF020ED653AF827" box="[199,299,1981,2007]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Voucher</collectingMunicipality>
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||
material.
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</emphasis>
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||
<location id="8EE0607A0D2BE06E7C9E20ED65E1F827" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687B70D2BE0717DA021BA6085FAFD:8EE0607A0D2BE06E7C9E20ED65E1F827" box="[425,496,1981,2007]" country="Papua New Guinea" county="Blanche Bay" municipality="Voucher" name="Nihoa" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="West New Britain">Nihoa</location>
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, on calcareous rubble,
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<date id="FF8110610D2BE06E7FCD20ED677DF827" box="[762,876,1981,2007]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2002-10-06">
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<collectingDate id="EFC5E9890D2BE06E7FCD20ED677DF827" box="[762,876,1981,2007]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2002-10-06">06.x.2002</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, one colony,
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<quantity id="4CC79B440D2BE06E793120ED607DF828" box="[1030,1132,1981,2008]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="1.25">1.25 mm</quantity>
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high, without gonothecae
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8036A10D34E0717DA027C66624FF25" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,1293]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<materialsCitation id="3B573CFC0D34E0717DA027C665EEFF41" box="[151,511,150,177]" collectionCode="ROMIZ" collectorName="A. Faucci" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCode="B5414" specimenCount="1">
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||
coll.
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<collectorName id="26CA53770D34E0717DE627C66555FF40" box="[209,324,150,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">A. Faucci</collectorName>
|
||
,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE640D34E0717C6627C665BAFF40" box="[337,427,150,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB999EDA0D34E0717C8227C665EEFF41" box="[437,511,150,177]" collectionCode="ROMIZ" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">B5414</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.—
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<materialsCitation id="3B573CFC0D34E0717F1627C66621FF25" collectingDate="2002-09-19" collectionCode="ROMIZ" collectorName="Pearl & Hermes Atoll" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCode="B5480" specimenCount="1">
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||
<collectorName id="26CA53770D34E0717F1627C6664CFF41" box="[545,605,150,177]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pearl</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26CA53770D34E0717FB127C76733FF40" box="[646,802,150,177]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hermes Atoll</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="3823755C0D34E0717E0727C767E1FF41" box="[816,1008,150,177]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D34E0717E6127C667E1FF41" box="[854,1008,150,177]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Halimedaceae" genus="Halimeda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D34E0717E6127C667D5FF40" box="[854,964,150,176]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Halimeda</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
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,
|
||
<date id="FF8110610D34E071793727C66068FF40" box="[1024,1145,150,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2002-09-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9890D34E071793727C66068FF40" box="[1024,1145,150,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2002-09-19">19.ix.2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, one colony,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B440D34E071782127C6614BFF41" box="[1302,1370,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, without gonothecae,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE640D34E0717CB627EA65CAFF24" box="[385,475,186,212]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB999EDA0D34E0717CD527EA6621FF25" box="[482,560,186,213]" collectionCode="ROMIZ" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">B5480</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C325652A0D34E0717DF0278E6085FAFD" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D34E0717DF0278E67E6FD90" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,1293]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D34E0717DF0278E652AFF08" bold="true" box="[199,315,222,248]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The hydroid of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D34E0717F36278E67BBFF08" authority="(Thornely, 1900)" baseAuthorityName="Thornely" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[513,938,222,248]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="brevithecata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D34E0717F36278E66CDFF08" box="[513,732,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Clytia brevithecata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D34E0717FD9278E67B2FF08" author="Thornely, L. R." box="[750,931,222,248]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="451 - 457" refId="ref69581" refString="Thornely, L. R. (1900) The hydroid zoophytes collected by Dr. Willey in the southern seas. In: Willey, A., Zoological results based on material from New Britain, New Guinea, Loyalty Islands and elsewhere. Part IV. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 451 - 457." type="book chapter" year="1900">Thornely, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="548488030D34E0717E8D278F67FBFF09" box="[954,1002,223,249]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32876310D34E0717963278F6129FF08" box="[1108,1336,222,249]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, appears indistinguishable morphologically from that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D34E0717F8F2652605AFEED" authority="(Leloup, 1935)" baseAuthorityName="Leloup" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[696,1099,258,285]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hummelincki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D34E0717F8F26526784FEEC" box="[696,917,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Clytia hummelincki</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D34E0717E9126526052FEED" author="Leloup, E." box="[934,1091,258,285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 73" refId="ref61699" refString="Leloup, E. (1935) Hydraires calyptoblastiques des Indes Occidentales. Memoires du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 2 me Serie, 2, 1 - 73." type="journal article" year="1935">Leloup, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="548488030D34E071796D2653609BFEED" box="[1114,1162,259,285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32876310D34E07179C62652615CFEEC" box="[1265,1357,258,284]" name="Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Bonaire</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in the Caribbean Sea. Both have very shallow, cup-shaped hydrothecae with an entire margin, a subhydrothecal spherule, and unbranched pedicels with annulations at the base and occasionally elsewhere. Their gonothecae also seem indistinguishable. Connections between Indo-Pacific and Atlantic populations appear to exist, given
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D34E07179EC263E6189FE78" author="Millard, N. A. H." box="[1243,1432,366,392]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="427 - 487" refId="ref63912" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1966 a) The Hydrozoa of the south and west coasts of South Africa. Part III. The Gymnoblastea and small families of Calyptoblastea. Annals of the South African Museum, 48, 427 - 487." type="journal article" year="1966">Millard’s (1966a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D34E0717DA026C264C1FE5D" author="Millard, N. A. H." box="[151,208,402,429]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 513" refId="ref63991" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1975) Monograph on the Hydroida of southern Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 68, 1 - 513." type="journal article" year="1975">1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D34E0717C7D26C365EBFE5C" baseAuthorityName="Leloup" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[330,506,402,429]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hummelincki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D34E0717C7D26C365EBFE5C" box="[330,506,402,429]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C. hummelincki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Agulhas Bank at the southern tip of Africa. Based on morphology, the two are taken here to be conspecific, with the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D34E0717FA726E7672FFE20" baseAuthorityName="Thornely" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[656,830,438,465]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="brevithecata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D34E0717FA726E7672FFE20" box="[656,830,438,465]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C. brevithecata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
having nomenclatural priority.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D34E071799126E664DBFE04" author="Galea, H. R. & Ferry, R." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="213 - 246" refId="ref57242" refString="Galea, H. R. & Ferry, R. (2015) Notes on some hydroids (Cnidaria) from Martinique, with descriptions of five new species. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 122, 213 - 246." type="journal article" year="2015">Galea & Ferry (2015: 241)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
had suggested earlier that the two might be conspecific. Confirmation of their synonymy through DNA studies of topotypic material of the two would be germane. Of note already, however, hydroids identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D34E07179D926AF618DFDE8" baseAuthorityName="Leloup" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[1262,1436,510,537]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hummelincki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D34E07179D926AF618DFDE8" box="[1262,1436,510,537]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C. hummelincki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32876310D34E0717DE125726578FDCC" box="[214,361,546,572]" name="South Africa" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32876310D34E0717C41257265BBFDCC" box="[374,426,546,572]" name="Italy" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32876310D34E0717CDF25726621FDCC" box="[488,560,546,572]" name="Belize" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||
are genetically close (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D34E0717E0625726012FDCC" author="Cunha, A. F. & Collins, A. G. & Marques, A. C." box="[817,1027,546,573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="118 - 135" refId="ref55058" refString="Cunha, A. F., Collins, A. G. & Marques, A. C. (2017) Phylogenetic relationships of Proboscoida Broch, 1910 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa): are traditional morphological diagnostic characters relevant for the delimitation of lineages at the species, genus, and family levels? Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 106, 118 - 135. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2016.09.012" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32876310D34E0717E062572676DFDCC" box="[817,892,546,572]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Cunha</collectingCountry>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D34E0717EB3257367A6FDCC" box="[900,951,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Synonyms or not, the name of the Pacific species has been adopted for the specimen recorded here from Nihoa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D34E0717DF0253A6595FD01" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,1293]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Hydroids identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D34E0717CF1253B6667FD74" baseAuthorityName="Leloup" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[454,630,618,645]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hummelincki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D34E0717CF1253B6667FD74" box="[454,630,618,645]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C. hummelincki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been shown to be genetically distant from certain other species assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D34E0717C3425DE6609FD58" authority="Lamouroux, 1812" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityYear="1812" box="[259,536,654,681]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D34E0717C3425DE6556FD58" box="[259,327,654,680]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Clytia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D34E0717C7925DF6609FD58" author="Lamouroux, J. V. F." box="[334,536,654,681]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="181 - 188" refId="ref61119" refString="Lamouroux, J. V. F. (1812) Extrait d'un memoire sur la classification des polypiers coralligenes non entierement pierreux. Nouveau Bulletin des Sciences, par la Societe Philomatique de Paris, 3, 181 - 188." type="journal article" year="1812">Lamouroux, 1812</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D34E0717F1425DE66EAFD58" author="Cunha, A. F. & Collins, A. G. & Marques, A. C." box="[547,763,654,681]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="118 - 135" refId="ref55058" refString="Cunha, A. F., Collins, A. G. & Marques, A. C. (2017) Phylogenetic relationships of Proboscoida Broch, 1910 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa): are traditional morphological diagnostic characters relevant for the delimitation of lineages at the species, genus, and family levels? Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 106, 118 - 135. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2016.09.012" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32876310D34E0717F1425DE667DFD58" box="[547,620,654,680]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Cunha</collectingCountry>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D34E0717F4525DF66B2FD58" box="[626,675,654,680]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2017)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
debated the ambiguous inclusion of the species in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D34E071781825DE6188FD58" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1911" box="[1327,1433,654,680]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Clytiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Clytiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but its medusa is typical of the group (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D34E0717F7425E26705FD3C" author="Gravili, C. & D'Ambrosio, P. & Di Camillo, C. & Renna, G. & Bouillon, J. & Boero, F." box="[579,788,690,717]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1547 - 1553" refId="ref58665" refString="Gravili, C., D'Ambrosio, P., Di Camillo, C., Renna, G., Bouillon, J. & Boero, F. (2008) Clytia hummelincki (Hydroidomedusae: Leptomedusae) in the Mediterranean Sea. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 88, 1547 - 1553. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315408001975" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Gravili
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D34E0717FAC25E366DDFD3C" box="[667,716,690,716]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and it has been retained here in both the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D34E071780125E2618CFD3C" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1911" box="[1334,1437,690,716]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Clytiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Clytiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D34E0717C0F2586656DFD00" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityYear="1812" box="[312,380,726,752]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D34E0717C0F2586656DFD00" box="[312,380,726,752]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Clytia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D34E0717DF025AA66FDFB35" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,1293]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
The hydrozoan assigned the binomen
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D34E0717F5D25AB6708FCE4" baseAuthorityName="Leloup" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[618,793,762,789]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hummelincki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D34E0717F5D25AB6708FCE4" box="[618,793,762,789]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C. hummelincki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been considered a likely invasive species in the Mediterranean (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D34E0717C39244E65F1FCC8" author="Gravili, C. & D'Ambrosio, P. & Di Camillo, C. & Renna, G. & Bouillon, J. & Boero, F." box="[270,480,798,825]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1547 - 1553" refId="ref58665" refString="Gravili, C., D'Ambrosio, P., Di Camillo, C., Renna, G., Bouillon, J. & Boero, F. (2008) Clytia hummelincki (Hydroidomedusae: Leptomedusae) in the Mediterranean Sea. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 88, 1547 - 1553. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315408001975" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Gravili
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D34E0717C52244F6587FCC8" box="[357,406,798,824]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Invasive or not, its known distribution has expanded considerably since the mid-20
|
||
<superScript id="7C4A9BE90D34E07178A7244E618CFCDC" attach="none" box="[1424,1437,798,812]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">th</superScript>
|
||
century. From the original description of the species in the Caribbean Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D34E0717EC624126097FCAD" author="Leloup, E." box="[1009,1158,834,861]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 73" refId="ref61699" refString="Leloup, E. (1935) Hydraires calyptoblastiques des Indes Occidentales. Memoires du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 2 me Serie, 2, 1 - 73." type="journal article" year="1935">Leloup 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), its reported range now extends to the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FBF8430D34E0717C0024366599FC70" box="[311,392,870,896]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
Keys,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32876310D34E0717CE22436661AFC70" box="[469,523,870,896]" name="United States of America" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D34E0717F2E243666A3FC71" author="Deevey, E. S. Jr." box="[537,690,870,897]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="267 - 272" refId="ref55366" refString="Deevey, E. S. Jr. (1954) Hydroids of the Gulf of Mexico. Fishery Bulletin of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service, 55, 267 - 272." type="journal article" year="1954">Deevey 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32876310D34E0717FF324366701FC70" box="[708,784,870,896]" name="Ghana" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ghana</collectingCountry>
|
||
, west Africa (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D34E0717E9F2436604AFC71" author="Buchanan, J. B." box="[936,1115,870,897]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="349 - 372" refId="ref52093" refString="Buchanan, J. B. (1957) The hydroid fauna of the Gold Coast. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines, 56, 349 - 372." type="journal article" year="1957">Buchanan 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D34E07179B52436619DFC70" authorityName="Leloup" authorityYear="1935" box="[1154,1420,870,896]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Laomedea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hummelincki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D34E07179B52436619DFC70" box="[1154,1420,870,896]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Laomedea hummelincki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), Agulhas Bank,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32876310D34E0717C7B24DA65CFFC54" box="[332,478,906,932]" name="South Africa" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D34E0717CC724DA6686FC54" author="Millard, N. A. H." box="[496,663,906,932]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="427 - 487" refId="ref63912" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1966 a) The Hydrozoa of the south and west coasts of South Africa. Part III. The Gymnoblastea and small families of Calyptoblastea. Annals of the South African Museum, 48, 427 - 487." type="journal article" year="1966">Millard 1966a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D34E0717F9124DA66F0FC55" author="Millard, N. A. H." box="[678,737,906,933]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 513" refId="ref63991" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1975) Monograph on the Hydroida of southern Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 68, 1 - 513." type="journal article" year="1975">1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32876310D34E0717FCE24DA6771FC54" box="[761,864,906,932]" name="Bermuda" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
and adjacent banks (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D34E071796F24DA60E7FC54" author="Calder, D. R." box="[1112,1270,906,932]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 140" refId="ref52409" refString="Calder, D. R. (1991 a) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda. The Thecatae, exclusive of Plumularioidea. Royal Ontario Museum, Life Sciences Contributions, 154, 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1991">Calder 1991a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D34E071783224DA6150FC54" author="Calder, D. R." box="[1285,1345,906,932]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1125 - 1139" refId="ref52597" refString="Calder, D. R. (2000) Assemblages of hydroids (Cnidaria) from three seamounts near Bermuda in the western North Atlantic. Deep-Sea Research, Part I, 47, 1125 - 1139. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0967 - 0637 (99) 00093 - X" type="journal article" year="2000">2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32876310D34E071786F24DA618DFC54" box="[1368,1436,906,932]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D34E0717DA824FE652DFC38" author="Migotto, A. E." box="[159,316,942,968]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 125" refId="ref63649" refString="Migotto, A. E. (1996) Benthic shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the coast of Sao Sebastiao, Brazil, including a checklist of Brazilian hydroids. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 306, 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1996">Migotto 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D34E0717C7024FE6632FC39" author="Oliveira, O. M. P. & Miranda, T. P. & Araujo, E. M. & Ayon, P. & Cedeno-Posso, C. M. & Cepeda-Mercado, A. A. & Cordova, P. & Cunha, A. F. & Genzano, G. N. & Haddad, M. A. & Mianzan, H. W. & Migotto, A. E. & Miranda, L. S. & Morandini, A. C. & Nagata, R. M. & Nascimento, K. B. & Nogueira Jr., M. & Palma, S. & Quinones, J. & Rodriguez, C. S. & Scarabino, F. & Schiariti, A. & Stampar, S. N. & Tronolone, V. B. & Marques, A. C." box="[327,547,942,969]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 256" refId="ref65209" refString="Oliveira, O. M. P., Miranda, T. P., Araujo, E. M., Ayon, P., Cedeno-Posso, C. M., Cepeda-Mercado, A. A., Cordova, P., Cunha, A. F., Genzano, G. N., Haddad, M. A., Mianzan, H. W., Migotto, A. E., Miranda, L. S., Morandini, A. C., Nagata, R. M., Nascimento, K. B., Nogueira Jr., M., Palma, S., Quinones, J., Rodriguez, C. S., Scarabino, F., Schiariti, A., Stampar, S. N., Tronolone, V. B. & Marques, A. C. (2016) Census of Cnidaria (Medusozoa) and Ctenophora from South American marine waters. Zootaxa, 4194 (1), 1 - 256. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4194.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Oliveira
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D34E0717C9E24FF65CBFC38" box="[425,474,942,968]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the Mediterranean Sea (Boero
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D34E0717EBD24FF67AAFC38" box="[906,955,942,968]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1997;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D34E071793924FE60CCFC38" author="Gravili, C. & D'Ambrosio, P. & Di Camillo, C. & Renna, G. & Bouillon, J. & Boero, F." box="[1038,1245,942,969]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1547 - 1553" refId="ref58665" refString="Gravili, C., D'Ambrosio, P., Di Camillo, C., Renna, G., Bouillon, J. & Boero, F. (2008) Clytia hummelincki (Hydroidomedusae: Leptomedusae) in the Mediterranean Sea. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 88, 1547 - 1553. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315408001975" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Gravili
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D34E071795324FF6085FC38" box="[1124,1172,942,968]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D34E07179D024FE6132FC39" author="Gravili, C. & De Vito, D. & Di Camillo, C. G. & Martell, L. & Piraino, S. & Boero, F." box="[1255,1315,942,969]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 187" refId="ref58738" refString="Gravili, C., De Vito, D., Di Camillo, C. G., Martell, L., Piraino, S. & Boero, F. (2015) The non-siphonophoran Hydrozoa (Cnidaria) of Salento, Italy with notes on their life-cycles: an illustrated guide. Zootaxa, 3908 (1), 1 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3908.1.1" type="journal article" year="2015">2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the Galapagos Islands (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D34E0717C0C24826616FC1C" author="Calder, D. R. & Mallinson, J. J. & Collins, K. & Hickman, C. P." box="[315,519,978,1005]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1173 - 1218" refId="ref53269" refString="Calder, D. R., Mallinson, J. J., Collins, K. & Hickman, C. P. (2003) Additions to the hydroids (Cnidaria) of the Galapagos, with a list of species reported from the islands. Journal of Natural History, 37, 1173 - 1218. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930110116039" type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Calder
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D34E0717CB9248365AFFC1C" box="[398,446,978,1004]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32876310D34E0717F2E248366FEFC1C" box="[537,751,978,1005]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Boero & Bouillon, unpublished, cited in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D34E07179F524826181FC1C" author="Gravili, C. & D'Ambrosio, P. & Di Camillo, C. & Renna, G. & Bouillon, J. & Boero, F." box="[1218,1424,978,1005]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1547 - 1553" refId="ref58665" refString="Gravili, C., D'Ambrosio, P., Di Camillo, C., Renna, G., Bouillon, J. & Boero, F. (2008) Clytia hummelincki (Hydroidomedusae: Leptomedusae) in the Mediterranean Sea. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 88, 1547 - 1553. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315408001975" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Gravili
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D34E071782024836156FC1C" box="[1303,1351,978,1004]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32876310D34E0717DA024A66530FBE0" box="[151,289,1014,1040]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Guadeloupe</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32876310D34E0717C1924A665BCFBE0" box="[302,429,1014,1040]" name="Martinique" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Martinique</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32876310D34E0717CDC24A76656FBE1" box="[491,583,1015,1041]" name="Panama" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in the Caribbean Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D34E0717E6624A667C9FBE0" author="Galea, H. R." box="[849,984,1014,1040]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref56815" refString="Galea, H. R. (2008) On a collection of shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles. Zootaxa, 1878 (1), 1 - 54. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1878.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Galea 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D34E0717ED324A6600EFBE0" author="Galea, H. R." box="[996,1055,1014,1040]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref56919" refString="Galea, H. R. (2013) New additions to the shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) of the French Lesser Antilles: Martinique. Zootaxa, 3686 (1), 1 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3686.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D34E071791A24A6610BFBE0" author="Miglietta, M. P. & Piraino, S. & Pruski, S. & Alpizar Gonzalez, M. & Castellanos-Iglesias, S. & Jeronimo-Aguilar, S. & Lawley, J. W. & Maggioni, D. & Martell, L. & Matsumoto, Y. & Moncada, A. & Nagale, P. & Phongphattarawat, S. & Sheridan, C. & Soto Angel, J. J. & Sukhoputova, A. & Collin, R." box="[1069,1306,1014,1041]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="102 - 112" refId="ref63518" refString="Miglietta, M. P., Piraino, S., Pruski, S., Alpizar Gonzalez, M., Castellanos-Iglesias, S., Jeronimo-Aguilar, S., Lawley, J. W., Maggioni, D., Martell, L., Matsumoto, Y., Moncada, A., Nagale, P., Phongphattarawat, S., Sheridan, C., Soto Angel, J. J., Sukhoputova, A. & Collin, R. (2018) An integrative identification guide to the Hydrozoa (Cnidaria) of Bocas del Toro, Panama. Neotropical Biodiversity, 4, 102 - 112. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 23766808.2018.1488656" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Miglietta
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D34E07179AB24A760DEFBE0" box="[1180,1231,1014,1040]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32876310D34E071781824A6618DFBE0" box="[1327,1436,1014,1040]" name="Indonesia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D34E0717DA8234A65BBFBC4" author="Di Camillo, C. G. & Bavestrello, G. & Valisano, L. & Puce, S." box="[159,426,1050,1077]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1589 - 1599" refId="ref55636" refString="Di Camillo, C. G., Bavestrello, G., Valisano, L. & Puce, S. (2008) Spatial and temporal distribution in a tropical hydroid assemblage. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 88, 1589 - 1599. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315408002981" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Di Camillo
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D34E0717C1D234B654FFBC4" box="[298,350,1050,1076]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32876310D34E0717CF7234A65EAFBC4" box="[448,507,1050,1076]" name="Cuba" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D34E0717F3B234A6767FBC4" author="Castellanos-Iglesias, S. & Varela, C. & Orozco, M. V. & Ortiz, M." box="[524,886,1050,1077]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="95 - 104" refId="ref53571" refString="Castellanos-Iglesias, S., Varela, C., Orozco, M. V. & Ortiz, M. (2009) Hidrozoos tecados (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Leptothecatae) con fase polipo conocida de Cuba. Serie Oceanologia, 6, 95 - 104." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Castellanos-Iglesias
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D34E0717FC0234B673AFBC4" box="[759,811,1050,1076]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 2018), Baa Atoll (Gravier-Bonnet & Bournaud 2012), and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32876310D34E0717C21236E654FFBA8" box="[278,350,1086,1112]" name="Belize" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D34E0717C5B236E6628FBA8" author="Cunha, A. F. & Collins, A. G. & Marques, A. C." box="[364,569,1086,1112]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="118 - 135" refId="ref55058" refString="Cunha, A. F., Collins, A. G. & Marques, A. C. (2017) Phylogenetic relationships of Proboscoida Broch, 1910 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa): are traditional morphological diagnostic characters relevant for the delimitation of lineages at the species, genus, and family levels? Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 106, 118 - 135. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2016.09.012" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32876310D34E0717C5B236E65A6FBA8" box="[364,439,1086,1112]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Cunha</collectingCountry>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D34E0717C8A236F65E4FBA8" box="[445,501,1086,1112]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). A record from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32876310D34E0717FD8236E675FFBA8" box="[751,846,1086,1112]" name="Pakistan" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D34E0717E6B236E608EFBA9" author="Moazzam, N. & Moazzam, M." box="[860,1183,1086,1113]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="225 - 232" refId="ref64141" refString="Moazzam, N. & Moazzam, M. (2006) On some hydroids (Cnidaria) from the coast of Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 38, 225 - 232." type="journal article" year="2006">Moazzam & Moazzam 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) was likely based on a misidentification of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D34E0717C4D2333670DFB8C" authority="Gibbons & Ryland, 1989" authorityName="Gibbons & Ryland" authorityYear="1989" box="[378,796,1122,1149]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="edentula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D34E0717C4D233365EBFB8C" box="[378,506,1122,1149]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C. edentula</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D34E0717F362332670DFB8C" author="Gibbons, M. J. & Ryland, J. S." box="[513,796,1122,1148]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="377 - 432" refId="ref57779" refString="Gibbons, M. J. & Ryland, J. S. (1989) Intertidal and shallow water hydroids from Fiji. I. Athecata to Sertulariidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 27, 377 - 432." type="journal article" year="1989">Gibbons & Ryland, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D34E0717E9023336046FB8C" authorityName="Leloup" authorityYear="1935" box="[935,1111,1122,1149]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Laomedea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hummelincki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D34E0717E9023336046FB8C" box="[935,1111,1122,1149]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C. hummelincki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Indo-Pacific region (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D34E0717DA823D6657EFB50" author="Calder, D. R. & Mallinson, J. J. & Collins, K. & Hickman, C. P." box="[159,367,1158,1185]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1173 - 1218" refId="ref53269" refString="Calder, D. R., Mallinson, J. J., Collins, K. & Hickman, C. P. (2003) Additions to the hydroids (Cnidaria) of the Galapagos, with a list of species reported from the islands. Journal of Natural History, 37, 1173 - 1218. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930110116039" type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Calder
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D34E0717DC423D76537FB50" box="[243,294,1158,1184]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D34E0717C4B23D6666EFB50" author="Di Camillo, C. G. & Bavestrello, G. & Valisano, L. & Puce, S." box="[380,639,1158,1185]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1589 - 1599" refId="ref55636" refString="Di Camillo, C. G., Bavestrello, G., Valisano, L. & Puce, S. (2008) Spatial and temporal distribution in a tropical hydroid assemblage. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 88, 1589 - 1599. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315408002981" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Di Camillo
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D34E0717F3423D76624FB50" box="[515,565,1158,1184]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D34E0717FBB23D66032FB50" author="Gravier-Bonnet, N. & Bourmaud, C. A. - F." box="[652,1059,1158,1184]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="85 - 123" refId="ref58535" refString="Gravier-Bonnet, N. & Bourmaud, C. A. - F. (2012) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of Baa Atoll (Indian Ocean, Maldives Archipelago). In: Biodiversity, resources, and conservation of Baa Atoll (Republic of Maldives). A UNESCO Man and Biosphere Reserve. Atoll Research Bulletin, 594, 85 - 123." type="journal article" year="2012">Gravier-Bonnet & Bourmaud, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Boero & Bouillon, unpublished) are taken here to have been based on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D34E0717F0E23FB66F4FB34" baseAuthorityName="Thornely" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[569,741,1194,1221]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="brevithecata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D34E0717F0E23FB66F4FB34" box="[569,741,1194,1221]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C. brevithecata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D34E0717DF0239E677AFB18" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,1293]" box="[199,875,1230,1256]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D34E0717DF0239E65C9FB18" bold="true" box="[199,472,1230,1256]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Reported Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Hawaiian archipelago. First record.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D34E0717DF023A26085FAFD" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,1293]" box="[199,1172,1266,1293]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Elsewhere. Circumglobal in tropical and warm-temperate waters (see Remarks above).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |