707 lines
102 KiB
XML
707 lines
102 KiB
XML
<document id="86E83B54D86C51396C67AD7063ADF599" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5085.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5802920" ID-ZooBank="12FC3342-F2A0-4EE1-9853-9C5855076A10" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="karina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="karina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="karina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="karina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="karina" checkinTime="1640331575322" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Calder, Dale R. & Faucci, Anuschka" docDate="2021" docId="039687B70D16E0527DA025E367FEFAA5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5085.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5085 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.18:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="18" docTitle="Lytocarpia phyteuma" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="FFAFFFCF0D24E0617D3727506411FFF0" masterDocTitle="Shallow water hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the 2002 NOWRAMP cruise to the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands" masterLastPageNumber="73" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1708477708072" updateUser="karina">
|
||
<mods:mods id="4A4F29B68087B7A1BA53F81E687B823A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="AD2A6F8F8EBE41F24E5635459E463502">
|
||
<mods:title id="CAB92CF1DE67726D678496CA33DF930B">Shallow water hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the 2002 NOWRAMP cruise to the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="2A38B6B666FC2F4D98999C0F6BC9A484" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="5F074D5CF7ACE06D271C9C0ED48350A7">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="AD5C3326BC7C40A76E4A5DA87FDF1B52">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="AEAE689F2EFA109C734A1CCBAA8D6293">Calder, Dale R.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="576C5FCC84E523CA6228B87D7958F9B2" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="ADABE7B5E74AB41D3DA58AF7EDC96685">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="F6E86B14BD038363A5D59A56F812150C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="21075E561B83154A3C04659098858CB5">Faucci, Anuschka</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B12A6226016C37DFD4838EB256FA11B5" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9002-8987</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="91033148565D23A85934089EF2E7245F" type="email">anuschka@hawaii.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="A9C8E977CBE0B7C9FA023BB81304FF69">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="59E5A079A384B9E30A9DCA51E7CC8D79" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="79107FB50E6E8C90B72C3AB7282A4D7F">
|
||
<mods:title id="CC69D1F0530182AB8BC0D22D8C27449F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="82B087FD2560D0C8A4C05944ED6F6BCA">
|
||
<mods:date id="8EDABA8FA7E7219040A1574D81ECFE2E">2021</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="7D79986C58EAFCDE55978FE038EAAD32" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="AFC801B3CB4584D2C01332B41F730599">2021-12-24</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="BD4FCA01679C874099443B3BD4CF4102" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="1B6A3C979C56851F46E4F2C0846955ED">5085</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="103706D3D29A1CF4E01165078E7C57E6" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="649F1E9E36FE384894F2DC9E0542208F">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="3F8F93A0E49377AEE168295F6894C9A2" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="12927B6249859BED752088E1962FB727">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="865F51A6AC83164DE59C85C5B90FD076">73</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="E406379F92977D19713508281E930DC2">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="8DDB75D965345CD754131EAE3C59AF40" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5085.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B94485F0208BC1D27298BCD7DE074A2C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C101B26B0285E0E166D8C8AB66735747" type="Zenodo-Dep">5802920</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="15AB0C5F2AE679A050F456E44BD81578" type="ZooBank">12FC3342-F2A0-4EE1-9853-9C5855076A10</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="039687B70D16E0527DA025E367FEFAA5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687B70D16E0527DA025E367FEFAA5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039687B70D16E0527DA025E367FEFAA5" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C325652A0D16E0537DA025E36663FD3C" box="[151,626,690,717]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D16E0537DA025E36663FD3C" blockId="50.[151,626,690,753]" box="[151,626,690,717]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<heading id="D0C881CD0D16E0537DA025E36663FD3C" bold="true" box="[151,626,690,717]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" reason="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D16E0537DA025E36663FD3C" ID-CoL="8T2BP" authority="(Stechow, 1919 b)" baseAuthorityName="Stechow" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[151,626,690,717]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Lytocarpia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="phyteuma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D16E0537DA025E36663FD3C" bold="true" box="[151,626,690,717]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D16E0537DA025E36586FD3D" bold="true" box="[151,407,690,717]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Lytocarpia phyteuma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D16E0537C9125E2667BFD3C" author="Stechow, E." box="[422,618,690,716]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 172" refId="ref69172" refString="Stechow, E. (1919 b) Zur Kenntnis der Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete, nebst Angaben uber einige Kirchenpauer'sche Typen von Plumulariden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, 42, 1 - 172." type="journal article" year="1919">Stechow, 1919b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C325652A0D16E0537DA0258764E1FD01" box="[151,240,727,753]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D16E0537DA0258764E1FD01" blockId="50.[151,626,690,753]" box="[151,240,727,753]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A240D16E0537DA0258764E1FD01" box="[151,240,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[345,1229,201,1602]" captionTargetId="figure-19@49.[345,1242,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 14. Aglaopheniidae. a, Aglaophenia postdentata Billard, 1913, part of a cladium with two hydrothecae, Gardner Pinnacles, ROMIZ B5462. Scale equals 0.1 mm. b, Aglaophenia suensonii Jäderholm, 1896, part of a cladium with three hydrothecae, Laysan Island, ROMIZ B5463. Scale equals 0.1 mm. c, Aglaophenia suensonii Jäderholm, 1896, corbula, Laysan Island, ROMIZ B5463. Scale equals 0.2 mm. d, Aglaophenia whiteleggei Bale, 1888, part of a cladium with two hydrothecae, Pearl & HermesAtoll, ROMIZ B5464. Scale equals 0.1 mm. e, Lytocarpia flexuosa (Lamouroux, 1816), part of a cladium with three hydrothecae, Pearl & Hermes Atoll, ROMIZ B5479. Scale equals 0.1 mm. f, Lytocarpia phyteuma (Stechow, 1919b), part of a cladium with two hydrothecae, Pearl & Hermes Atoll, ROMIZ B5468. Scale equals 0.1 mm. g, Macrorhynchia philippina Kirchenpauer, 1872, part of a cladium with two hydrothecae, Midway Atoll, ROMIZ B5470. Scale equals 0.1 mm. h, Macrorhynchia phoenicea (Busk, 1852), part of a cladium with three hydrothecae, Gardner Pinnacles, ROMIZ B5475. Scale equals 0.1 mm. i, Macrorhynchia phoenicea (Busk, 1852), one phylactocarp, without gonothecae, Gardner Pinnacles, ROMIZ B5475. Scale equals 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5802960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5802960/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 14f</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C325652A0D16E0537DA0244B67EAFC80" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D16E0537DA0244B6758FCC3" blockId="50.[151,1019,795,881]" box="[151,841,795,819]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2F118F0D16E0537DA0244B6758FCC3" box="[151,841,795,819]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10B00D16E0537DA0244B6669FCC3" author="Kirchenpauer, G. H." box="[151,632,795,819]" page="23" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1876">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D16E0537DA0244B6669FCC3" ID-CoL="ddb89ac5-aefd-4487-b975-49e82ae6f2c6" authority="Kirchenpauer, 1876: 23" authorityName="Kirchenpauer" authorityPageNumber="23" authorityYear="1876" box="[151,632,795,819]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="phyteuma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D16E0537DA0244B6590FCC3" box="[151,385,795,819]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Aglaophenia phyteuma</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D16E0537CBF244B6669FCC3" author="Kirchenpauer, G. H." box="[392,632,795,819]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 59" refId="ref60747" refString="Kirchenpauer, G. H. (1876) Ueber die Hydroidenfamilie Plumularidae, einzelne Gruppen derselben und ihre Fruchtbehalter. II. Plumularia und Nemertesia. Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften herausgegeben vom Naturwissenschaftlichen Verein zu Hamburg-Altona, 6 (2), 1 - 59." type="journal article" year="1876">Kirchenpauer, 1876: 23</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 33 [
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D16E0537F9C244C672BFCC3" box="[683,826,795,819]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">nomen nudum</emphasis>
|
||
].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D16E0537DA0246A66CDFCA1" blockId="50.[151,1019,795,881]" box="[151,732,825,850]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2F118F0D16E0537DA0246A66CDFCA1" box="[151,732,825,850]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10B00D16E0537DA0246A6671FCA2" author="Stechow, E." box="[151,608,826,850]" page="139" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1919">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D16E0537DA0246A6671FCA2" authority="Stechow, 1919 b: 139" authorityName="Stechow" authorityPageNumber="139" authorityYear="1919" box="[151,608,826,850]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Thecocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phyteuma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D16E0537DA0246A6593FCA2" box="[151,386,826,850]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Thecocarpus phyteuma</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D16E0537CBE246A6671FCA2" author="Stechow, E." box="[393,608,826,850]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 172" refId="ref69172" refString="Stechow, E. (1919 b) Zur Kenntnis der Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete, nebst Angaben uber einige Kirchenpauer'sche Typen von Plumulariden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, 42, 1 - 172." type="journal article" year="1919">Stechow, 1919b: 139</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs C
|
||
<superScript id="7C4A9BE90D16E0537F9F246966BEFCB7" attach="left" box="[680,687,825,839]" fontSize="6" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">2</superScript>
|
||
, D
|
||
<superScript id="7C4A9BE90D16E0537FF9246966C4FCB7" attach="left" box="[718,725,825,839]" fontSize="6" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">2</superScript>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D16E0537DA0240967EAFC80" blockId="50.[151,1019,795,881]" box="[151,1019,856,881]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2F118F0D16E0537DA0240967EAFC80" box="[151,1019,856,881]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D16E0537DA02409657FFC80" ID-CoL="8T2BP" baseAuthorityName="Stechow" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[151,366,856,880]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Lytocarpia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="phyteuma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D16E0537DA02409657FFC80" box="[151,366,856,880]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Lytocarpia phyteuma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10B00D16E0537CBA24086667FC81" author="Coles, S. L. & DeFelice, R. C. & Eldredge, L. G." box="[397,630,856,881]" page="90" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="2002">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D16E0537CBA24086667FC81" author="Coles, S. L. & DeFelice, R. C. & Eldredge, L. G." box="[397,630,856,881]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 245" refId="ref54256" refString="Coles, S. L., DeFelice, R. C. & Eldredge, L. G. (2002 b) Nonindigenous marine species at Waikiki and Hawai'i Kai, O'ahu, Hawai'i. Bishop Museum Technical Report, 25, 1 - 245." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Coles
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D16E0537CF9240965EAFC80" box="[462,507,856,880]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2002b: 90
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 177.—Carlton & Eldredge, 1009: 36.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C325652A0D16E0537DA024C96035FBB4" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D16E0537DA024C96790FC44" blockId="50.[151,1437,921,2028]" box="[151,897,921,948]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B573CFC0D16E0537DA024C9676AFC44" box="[151,891,921,948]" country="Tonga" location="Tonga" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D16E0537DA024C96527FC43" bold="true" box="[151,310,921,947]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<typeStatus id="548488030D16E0537DA024C964C3FC43" box="[151,210,921,947]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32876310D16E0537C0B24CA6593FC44" box="[316,386,922,948]" name="Tonga" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Tonga</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D16E0537CA724C96652FC43" author="Stechow, E." box="[400,579,921,947]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 172" refId="ref69172" refString="Stechow, E. (1919 b) Zur Kenntnis der Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete, nebst Angaben uber einige Kirchenpauer'sche Typen von Plumulariden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, 42, 1 - 172." type="journal article" year="1919">Stechow 1919b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D16E0537F5B24C96760FC43" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1919" box="[620,881,921,947]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Thecocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phyteuma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D16E0537F5B24C96760FC43" box="[620,881,921,947]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Thecocarpus phyteuma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D16E0537DF024ED6035FBB4" blockId="50.[151,1437,921,2028]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D16E0537DF024ED658EFC27" bold="true" box="[199,415,957,983]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Voucher material.</emphasis>
|
||
Pearl & Hermes Atoll,
|
||
<date id="FF8110610D16E0537F9824ED6738FC27" box="[687,809,957,983]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2002-09-19">19.ix.2002</date>
|
||
, one colony,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B440D16E0537EF624ED601EFC28" box="[961,1039,957,984]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="cm" value="2.4">2.4 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, without gonophores, coll. A. Faucci,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE640D16E0537DD824B16558FC0B" box="[239,329,993,1019]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
B5468.—Pearl & Hermes Atoll,
|
||
<date id="FF8110610D16E0537F8924B16726FC0B" box="[702,823,993,1019]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2002-09-19">19.ix.2002</date>
|
||
, two colonies or colony fragments, to
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B440D16E05379D524B1613FFC0C" box="[1250,1326,993,1020]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="cm" value="3.5">3.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, one with a developing corbula, coll. A. Faucci,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE640D16E0537FB0235566F0FBEF" box="[647,737,1029,1055]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
B5483.—Pearl & Hermes Atoll,
|
||
<date id="FF8110610D16E0537957235560CBFBEF" box="[1120,1242,1029,1055]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2002-09-19">19.ix.2002</date>
|
||
, four colonies or colony fragments, to
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B440D16E0537CB2237965C0FBB4" box="[389,465,1065,1092]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="cm" value="4.8">4.8 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, with corbulae, coll. A. Faucci,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE640D16E0537E46237967DAFBB3" box="[881,971,1065,1091]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
B5484.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C325652A0D16E0527DF0231D6159FBA9" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D16E0537DF0231D64DEFA77" blockId="50.[151,1437,921,2028]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D16E0537DF0231D652AFB97" bold="true" box="[199,315,1101,1127]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The hydroid examined here from Pearl & Hermes Atoll is essentially indistinguishable from accounts of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D16E0537C31232266D1FB7C" authority="(Stechow, 1919 b)" baseAuthorityName="Stechow" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[262,704,1137,1164]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Lytocarpia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="phyteuma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D16E0537C31232265E5FB7B" box="[262,500,1137,1163]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Lytocarpia phyteuma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D16E0537F35232166A6FB7C" author="Stechow, E." box="[514,695,1137,1164]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 172" refId="ref69172" refString="Stechow, E. (1919 b) Zur Kenntnis der Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete, nebst Angaben uber einige Kirchenpauer'sche Typen von Plumulariden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, 42, 1 - 172." type="journal article" year="1919">Stechow, 1919b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D16E0537FDD232167BDFB7C" author="Stechow, E." box="[746,940,1137,1164]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 172" refId="ref69172" refString="Stechow, E. (1919 b) Zur Kenntnis der Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete, nebst Angaben uber einige Kirchenpauer'sche Typen von Plumulariden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, 42, 1 - 172." type="journal article" year="1919">Stechow (1919b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D16E0537E8F232160F4FB7B" author="Millard, N. A. H. & Bouillon, J." box="[952,1253,1137,1163]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 106" refId="ref64023" refString="Millard, N. A. H. & Bouillon, J. (1973) Hydroids from the Seychelles (Coelenterata). Annales du Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, serie In- 8 °, Sciences Zoologiques, 206, 1 - 106." type="journal article" year="1973">Millard & Bouillon (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D16E05379C723226189FB7B" author="Watson, J. E." box="[1264,1432,1137,1164]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 82" refId="ref71053" refString="Watson, J. E. (2000) Hydroids (Hydrozoa: Leptothecatae) from the Beagle Gulf and Darwin Harbour, northern Australia. The Beagle, Records of the Museums and Art Galleries of the Northern Territory, 16, 1 - 82. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 254535" type="journal article" year="2000">Watson (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D16E0537DFE23C565F2FB5F" author="Di Camillo, C. G. & Puce, S. & Bavestrello, G." box="[201,483,1173,1200]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="517 - 536" refId="ref55766" refString="Di Camillo, C. G., Puce, S. & Bavestrello, G. (2011) Lytocarpia and Cladocarpus (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa, Aglaopheniidae) from the Bunaken National Marine Park (North Sulawesi, Indonesia). Marine Biodiversity, 41, 517 - 536. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12526 - 011 - 0081 - 4" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Di Camillo
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D16E0537C6523C66597FB5F" box="[338,390,1173,1199]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2011)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. It also resembles the original descriptions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D16E0537ECE23C5618DFB5F" authority="Leloup, 1930 a" authorityName="Leloup" authorityYear="1930" box="[1017,1436,1173,1199]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Thecocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leopoldi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D16E0537ECE23C560FEFB5F" box="[1017,1263,1173,1199]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Thecocarpus leopoldi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D16E05379CF23C5618DFB5F" author="Leloup, E." box="[1272,1436,1173,1199]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref61573" refString="Leloup, E. (1930 a) Sur un hydropolype nouveau, Thecocarpus leopoldi nov. sp., des Indes orientales neerlandaises. Bulletin du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 6 (1), 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1930">Leloup, 1930a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FBF8430D16E0537DE223EA654BFB24" box="[213,346,1210,1236]" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">West Papua</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32876310D16E0537C5123E965C7FB23" box="[358,470,1209,1235]" name="Indonesia" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and especially
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D16E0537FBE23E96046FB23" authority="Whitelegge, 1899" authorityName="Whitelegge" authorityYear="1899" box="[649,1111,1209,1235]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="clavicula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D16E0537FBE23E96797FB23" box="[649,902,1209,1235]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Aglaophenia clavicula</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D16E0537EBA23E96046FB23" author="Whitelegge, T." box="[909,1111,1209,1235]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="371 - 394" refId="ref71391" refString="Whitelegge, T. (1899) The Hydrozoa, Scyphozoa, Actinozoa, and Vermes of Funafuti. Australian Museum, Sydney, Memoir, 3, 371 - 394. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1967.3.1899.502" type="journal article" year="1899">Whitelegge, 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FBF8430D16E053799623E96112FB23" box="[1185,1283,1209,1235]" country="Tuvalu" name="Funafuti" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Funafuti</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32876310D16E053783923E9614EFB23" box="[1294,1375,1209,1235]" name="Tuvalu" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Tuvalu</collectingCountry>
|
||
, both now regarded as conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D16E0537F38238E6689FB07" baseAuthorityName="Stechow" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[527,664,1245,1271]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Lytocarpia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="phyteuma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D16E0537F38238E6689FB07" box="[527,664,1245,1271]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">L. phyteuma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D16E0537F91238D674EFB08" author="Pennycuik, P. R." box="[678,863,1245,1272]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="141 - 210" refId="ref66011" refString="Pennycuik, P. R. (1959) Faunistic records from Queensland. Part V - Marine and brackish water hydroids. Papers from the Department of Zoology, University of Queensland, 1, 141 - 210." type="journal article" year="1959">Pennycuik 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D16E0537E5E238E6092FB07" author="Vervoort, W. & Vasseur, P." box="[873,1155,1245,1272]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 98" refId="ref70668" refString="Vervoort, W. & Vasseur, P. (1977) Hydroids from French Polynesia with notes on distribution and ecology. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 159, 1 - 98." type="journal article" year="1977">Vervoort & Vasseur 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D16E05379B9238E6132FB07" author="Watson, J. E." box="[1166,1315,1245,1272]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 82" refId="ref71053" refString="Watson, J. E. (2000) Hydroids (Hydrozoa: Leptothecatae) from the Beagle Gulf and Darwin Harbour, northern Australia. The Beagle, Records of the Museums and Art Galleries of the Northern Territory, 16, 1 - 82. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 254535" type="journal article" year="2000">Watson 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D16E053781B238D64C3FAEB" author="Schuchert, P." pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="137 - 256" refId="ref68189" refString="Schuchert, P. (2003) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the Danish Expedition to the Kei Islands. Steenstrupia, 27, 137 - 256." type="journal article" year="2003">Schuchert 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D16E0537DEA225265E4FAEB" author="Vervoort, W. & Watson, J. E." box="[221,501,1281,1308]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 538" refId="ref70700" refString="Vervoort, W. & Watson, J. E. (2003) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (thecate hydroids). National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research Biodiversity Memoir, 119, 1 - 538. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1910. tb 01918. x" type="journal article" year="2003">Vervoort & Watson 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D16E0537F37225166ECFAEB" author="Di Camillo, C. G. & Puce, S. & Bavestrello, G." box="[512,765,1281,1308]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="517 - 536" refId="ref55766" refString="Di Camillo, C. G., Puce, S. & Bavestrello, G. (2011) Lytocarpia and Cladocarpus (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa, Aglaopheniidae) from the Bunaken National Marine Park (North Sulawesi, Indonesia). Marine Biodiversity, 41, 517 - 536. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12526 - 011 - 0081 - 4" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Di Camillo
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D16E0537FB4225266A5FAEB" box="[643,692,1281,1307]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D16E0537E39225267A2FAEB" author="Watson, J. E." box="[782,947,1281,1308]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 82" refId="ref71053" refString="Watson, J. E. (2000) Hydroids (Hydrozoa: Leptothecatae) from the Beagle Gulf and Darwin Harbour, northern Australia. The Beagle, Records of the Museums and Art Galleries of the Northern Territory, 16, 1 - 82. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 254535" type="journal article" year="2000">Watson (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D16E0537EDF225160A5FAEB" author="Di Camillo, C. G. & Puce, S. & Bavestrello, G." box="[1000,1204,1281,1307]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="517 - 536" refId="ref55766" refString="Di Camillo, C. G., Puce, S. & Bavestrello, G. (2011) Lytocarpia and Cladocarpus (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa, Aglaopheniidae) from the Bunaken National Marine Park (North Sulawesi, Indonesia). Marine Biodiversity, 41, 517 - 536. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12526 - 011 - 0081 - 4" type="journal article" year="2011">Di Camillo (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
questioned the identity of hydroids from Moorea assigned to this species by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D16E0537E252276602EFACF" author="Vervoort, W. & Vasseur, P." box="[786,1087,1317,1344]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 98" refId="ref70668" refString="Vervoort, W. & Vasseur, P. (1977) Hydroids from French Polynesia with notes on distribution and ecology. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 159, 1 - 98." type="journal article" year="1977">Vervoort & Vasseur (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
given their longer hydrothecae and downward angle of the lateral nematothecae. In those characters they are also unlike the specimen examined here.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D16E0537DF022C1652AF8AB" blockId="50.[151,1437,921,2028]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
The specific name of this species first appeared, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D16E0537FC922C160A7FA5B" authorityName="Kirchenpauer" authorityYear="1876" box="[766,1206,1425,1452]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="phyteuma" subGenus="Calathophora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D16E0537FC922C1679CFA5B" box="[766,909,1425,1451]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Aglaophenia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D16E0537EAA22C1602BFA5B" box="[925,1082,1425,1451]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Calathophora</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D16E053797E22C160A7FA5B" box="[1097,1206,1425,1451]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">phyteuma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in a work by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D16E053786422C1657AFA3F" author="Kirchenpauer, G. H." pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 59" refId="ref60747" refString="Kirchenpauer, G. H. (1876) Ueber die Hydroidenfamilie Plumularidae, einzelne Gruppen derselben und ihre Fruchtbehalter. II. Plumularia und Nemertesia. Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften herausgegeben vom Naturwissenschaftlichen Verein zu Hamburg-Altona, 6 (2), 1 - 59." type="journal article" year="1876">Kirchenpauer (1876: 23</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 33). It is therefore almost universally credited to him in current literature on hydroids. Nomenclaturally, however, Kirchenpauer provided neither a description, nor an illustration, nor an “indication” to accompany the name (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D16E0537CAD22AD670CF9E7" author="Calder, D. R. & Brinckmann-Voss, A." box="[410,797,1533,1559]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="49 - 59" refId="ref52913" refString="Calder, D. R. & Brinckmann-Voss, A. (2011) Gustav Heinrich Kirchenpauer (1808 - 1887) of the City of Hamburg, and his research on hydroids and bryozoans. Zootaxa, 2742 (1), 49 - 59. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2742.1.3" type="journal article" year="2011">Calder & Brinckmann-Voss 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), rendering it a
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D16E0537EEF22AE6069F9E7" box="[984,1144,1533,1559]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">nomen nudum</emphasis>
|
||
(ICZN, 1999, Art. 12.1), indistinguishable from a group of 12 other associated species in his work. The name was first made available by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D16E0537DA02115654AF990" author="Stechow, E." box="[151,347,1605,1632]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 172" refId="ref69172" refString="Stechow, E. (1919 b) Zur Kenntnis der Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete, nebst Angaben uber einige Kirchenpauer'sche Typen von Plumulariden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, 42, 1 - 172." type="journal article" year="1919">Stechow (1919b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D16E0537CB02115669CF9AF" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1919" box="[391,653,1605,1631]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Thecocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phyteuma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D16E0537CB02115669CF9AF" box="[391,653,1605,1631]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Thecocarpus phyteuma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in an examination of Kirchenpauer’s material. Both the trophosome and the corbula of the species were described and illustrated in that work by Stechow. In having a hydrotheca at the base of each rib, this species is referable under current hydrozoan classification to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D16E053790121DE6189F957" authority="Kirchenpauer, 1872" authorityName="Kirchenpauer" authorityYear="1872" box="[1078,1432,1677,1703]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Lytocarpia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D16E053790121DE60A1F957" box="[1078,1200,1678,1703]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Lytocarpia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D16E053798F21DD6189F957" author="Kirchenpauer, G. H." box="[1208,1432,1677,1703]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref60698" refString="Kirchenpauer, G. H. (1872) Ueber die Hydroidenfamilie Plumularidae, einzelne Gruppen derselben und ihre Fruchtbehalter. I. Aglaophenia Lx. Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften herausgegeben von dem Naturwissenschaftlichen Verein in Hamburg, 5 (3), 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1872">Kirchenpauer, 1872</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D16E0537DA021E165DFF93B" authority="Nutting, 1900" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,462,1713,1739]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Thecocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D16E0537DA021E16539F93B" box="[151,296,1713,1739]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Thecocarpus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D16E0537C1821E165DFF93B" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[303,462,1713,1739]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 285" refId="ref64982" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1900) American hydroids. Part I. The Plumularidae. Smithsonian Institution, United States National Museum Special Bulletin, 4 (1), 1 - 285." type="journal article" year="1900">Nutting, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a name utilized by Stechow and by many others long after, is an objective junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D16E0537DCB21866567F91F" authorityName="Kirchenpauer" authorityYear="1872" box="[252,374,1750,1775]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Lytocarpia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D16E0537DCB21866567F91F" box="[252,374,1750,1775]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Lytocarpia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548488030D16E0537CC421866632F900" box="[499,547,1750,1776]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of both genera is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D16E0537E742185611CF900" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[835,1293,1749,1776]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="myriophyllum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D16E0537E7421856049F91F" box="[835,1112,1749,1775]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Sertularia myriophyllum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D16E05379692185611CF900" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[1118,1293,1749,1776]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref62101" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 823 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D16E053782F21866184F91F" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1883" box="[1304,1429,1750,1775]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Lytocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D16E053782F21866184F91F" box="[1304,1429,1750,1775]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Lytocarpus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, another name often encountered in older literature, is an unjustified emendation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D16E053791D21AA60B5F8E3" authorityName="Kirchenpauer" authorityYear="1872" box="[1066,1188,1786,1811]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Lytocarpia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D16E053791D21AA60B5F8E3" box="[1066,1188,1786,1811]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Lytocarpia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
introduced by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D16E053787F21A964F7F8C7" author="Allman, G. J." pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 55" refId="ref49341" refString="Allman, G. J. (1883) Report on the Hydroida dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years l 873 - 76. Part I. - Plumularidae. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76, Zoology, 7 (20), 1 - 55. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11299" type="journal article" year="1883">Allman (1883)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. It was accompanied by a redefinition that created taxonomic confusion by altering the concept of the genus (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D16E0537DA82011653FF8AB" author="Calder, D. R." box="[159,302,1857,1883]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref52566" refString="Calder, D. R. (1997) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: superfamily Plumularioidea. Royal Ontario Museum, Life Sciences Contributions, 161, 1 - 85." type="journal article" year="1997">Calder 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D16E0527DF02036614BFE5D" blockId="50.[151,1437,921,2028]" lastBlockId="51.[151,1437,151,1365]" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
In not having been made nomenclaturally available until the work of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D16E0537EE9203560B0F870" author="Stechow, E." box="[990,1185,1893,1920]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 172" refId="ref69172" refString="Stechow, E. (1919 b) Zur Kenntnis der Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete, nebst Angaben uber einige Kirchenpauer'sche Typen von Plumulariden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, 42, 1 - 172." type="journal article" year="1919">Stechow (1919b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the familiar binomen
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D16E0537DA020D9658AF853" authorityName="Kirchenpauer" authorityYear="1876" box="[151,411,1929,1955]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="phyteuma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D16E0537DA020D9658AF853" box="[151,411,1929,1955]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Aglaophenia phyteuma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is threatened by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D16E0537F6920D9603FF853" authority="Whitelegge, 1899" authorityName="Whitelegge" authorityYear="1899" box="[606,1070,1929,1955]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="clavicula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D16E0537F6920D9674DF853" box="[606,860,1929,1955]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Aglaophenia clavicula</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D16E0537E5420D9603FF853" author="Whitelegge, T." box="[867,1070,1929,1955]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="371 - 394" refId="ref71391" refString="Whitelegge, T. (1899) The Hydrozoa, Scyphozoa, Actinozoa, and Vermes of Funafuti. Australian Museum, Sydney, Memoir, 3, 371 - 394. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1967.3.1899.502" type="journal article" year="1899">Whitelegge, 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a little-known senior subjective synonym. In the interests of nomenclatural stability, Reversal of Precedence provisions under the code (ICZN 1999, Art. 23.9) have been applied here to preserve current usage. Thus, while the senior synonym (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D16E05379902082613DF81B" authorityName="Whitelegge" authorityYear="1899" box="[1191,1324,2001,2028]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="clavicula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D16E05379902082613DF81B" box="[1191,1324,2001,2028]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">A. clavicula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) has been unused as a valid name in zoology since its original description in a work by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D17E0527EC927C760C0FF41" author="Whitelegge, T." box="[1022,1233,151,177]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="371 - 394" refId="ref71391" refString="Whitelegge, T. (1899) The Hydrozoa, Scyphozoa, Actinozoa, and Vermes of Funafuti. Australian Museum, Sydney, Memoir, 3, 371 - 394. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1967.3.1899.502" type="journal article" year="1899">Whitelegge (1899)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(ICZN 1999, Art. 2.9.1.1), its junior synonym (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D17E0527CD227EB67B8FF26" authority="Stechow, 1919 b" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1919" box="[485,937,187,214]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Thecocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phyteuma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D17E0527CD227EB66FAFF25" box="[485,747,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Thecocarpus phyteuma</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D17E0527FC327EB67B8FF26" author="Stechow, E." box="[756,937,187,214]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 172" refId="ref69172" refString="Stechow, E. (1919 b) Zur Kenntnis der Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete, nebst Angaben uber einige Kirchenpauer'sche Typen von Plumulariden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, 42, 1 - 172." type="journal article" year="1919">Stechow, 1919b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) has been used for a particular taxon, as its presumed valid name, in at least 25 publications by 10 or more authors in the past 50 years, and encompassing a time interval of not less than 10 years (ICZN 1999, Art. 2.9.1.2) (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D17E0527EA9265360A6FEED" author="Millard, N. A. H. & Bouillon, J." box="[926,1207,259,285]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 106" refId="ref64023" refString="Millard, N. A. H. & Bouillon, J. (1973) Hydroids from the Seychelles (Coelenterata). Annales du Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, serie In- 8 °, Sciences Zoologiques, 206, 1 - 106." type="journal article" year="1973">Millard & Bouillon 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D17E05279F5265364C3FEB1" author="Vervoort, W. & Vasseur, P." pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 98" refId="ref70668" refString="Vervoort, W. & Vasseur, P. (1977) Hydroids from French Polynesia with notes on distribution and ecology. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 159, 1 - 98." type="journal article" year="1977">Vervoort & Vasseur 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D17E0527DE9267765E2FEB1" author="Ryland, J. S. & Gibbons, M. J." box="[222,499,295,321]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="525 - 560" refId="ref67798" refString="Ryland, J. S. & Gibbons, M. J. (1991) Intertidal and shallow water hydroids from Fiji. II. Plumulariidae and Aglaopheniidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 30, 525 - 560." type="journal article" year="1991">Ryland & Gibbons 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D17E0527CC8267766F3FEB1" author="Bouillon, J. & Massin, C. & Kresevic, R." box="[511,738,294,321]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="3 - 106" refId="ref51736" refString="Bouillon, J., Massin, C. & Kresevic, R. (1995) Hydroidomedusae de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique. Documents de Travail de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, 78, 3 - 106." type="journal article" year="1995">
|
||
Bouillon
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D17E0527F5F26776688FEB1" box="[616,665,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1995
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D17E0527FDA26776792FEB1" author="Watson, J. E." box="[749,899,295,321]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 82" refId="ref71053" refString="Watson, J. E. (2000) Hydroids (Hydrozoa: Leptothecatae) from the Beagle Gulf and Darwin Harbour, northern Australia. The Beagle, Records of the Museums and Art Galleries of the Northern Territory, 16, 1 - 82. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 254535" type="journal article" year="2000">Watson 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D17E0527EB92677604CFEB1" author="Coles, S. L. & DeFelice, R. C. & Eldredge, L. G." box="[910,1117,295,321]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 245" refId="ref54256" refString="Coles, S. L., DeFelice, R. C. & Eldredge, L. G. (2002 b) Nonindigenous marine species at Waikiki and Hawai'i Kai, O'ahu, Hawai'i. Bishop Museum Technical Report, 25, 1 - 245." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Coles
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D17E0527EE226776017FEB1" box="[981,1030,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2002b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D17E052795F267760B2FEB1" author="Coles, S. L. & Reath, P. R. & Skelton, P. A. & Bonito, V. & DeFelice, R. C. & Basch, L." box="[1128,1187,295,321]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 182" refId="ref54438" refString="Coles, S. L., Reath, P. R., Skelton, P. A., Bonito, V., DeFelice, R. C. & Basch, L. (2003) Introduced marine species in Pago Pago Harbor, Fagatele Bay and the National Park Coast, American Samoa. Bishop Museum Technical Report, 26, 1 - 182." type="journal article" year="2003">2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D17E052799826776170FEB1" author="Schuchert, P." box="[1199,1377,295,321]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="137 - 256" refId="ref68189" refString="Schuchert, P. (2003) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the Danish Expedition to the Kei Islands. Steenstrupia, 27, 137 - 256." type="journal article" year="2003">Schuchert 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D17E052785A2677659AFE95" author="Vervoort, W. & Watson, J. E." pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 538" refId="ref70700" refString="Vervoort, W. & Watson, J. E. (2003) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (thecate hydroids). National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research Biodiversity Memoir, 119, 1 - 538. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1910. tb 01918. x" type="journal article" year="2003">Vervoort & Watson 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D17E0527CA0261B6696FE95" author="Preker, M. & Lawn, I. D." box="[407,647,330,357]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="333 - 349" refId="ref66524" refString="Preker, M. & Lawn, I. D. (2005) Hydroids (Hydrozoa: Leptolida) from the Wellesley Islands, Gulf of Carpentaria. In: Gulf of Carpentaria Scientific Study Report. Geography Monograph Series No. 10, Royal Geographical Society of Queensland Inc., Brisbane, 333 - 349." type="book chapter" year="2005">Preker & Lawn 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D17E0527FA4261B6779FE95" author="Leclere, L. & Schuchert, P. & Manuel, M." box="[659,872,331,357]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="371 - 394" refId="ref61440" refString="Leclere, L., Schuchert, P. & Manuel, M. (2007) Phylogeny of the Plumularioidea (Hydrozoa, Leptothecata): evolution of colonial organization and life cycle. Zoologica Scripta, 36, 371 - 394. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.2007.00283. x" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Leclère
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D17E0527FD9261B670EFE95" box="[750,799,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D17E0527E43261B6051FE95" author="Moura, C. J. & Harris, D. J. & Cunha, M. R. & Rogers, A. D." box="[884,1088,331,357]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="93 - 108" refId="ref64457" refString="Moura, C. J., Harris, D. J., Cunha, M. R. & Rogers, A. D. (2008) DNA barcoding reveals cyptic diversity in marine hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from coastal and deep-sea environments. Zoologica Scripta, 37, 93 - 108. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.2007.00312. x" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Moura
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D17E0527EF1261B67E6FE95" box="[966,1015,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D17E052797C261B6097FE95" author="Moura, C. J. & Cunha, M. R. & Porteiro, F. M. & Rogers, A. D." box="[1099,1158,331,357]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="454 - 470" refId="ref64390" refString="Moura, C. J., Cunha, M. R., Porteiro, F. M. & Rogers, A. D. (2012) Polyphyly and cryptic diversity in the hydrozoan families Lafoeidae and Hebellidae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Invertebrate Systematics, 25, 454 - 470. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 11045" type="journal article" year="2012">2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D17E05279A5261B60DCFE95" author="Moura, C. J. & Lessios, H. & Cortes, J. & Nizinski, M. S. & Reed, J. & Santos, R. S. & Collins, A. G." box="[1170,1229,331,357]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref64531" refString="Moura, C. J., Lessios, H., Cortes, J., Nizinski, M. S., Reed, J., Santos, R. S. & Collins, A. G. (2018) Hundreds of genetic barcodes of the species-rich hydroid superfamily Plumularioidea (Cnidaria, Medusozoa) provide a guide toward more reliable taxonomy [including supplementary text]. Scientific Reports, 8, 1 - 14. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41598 - 018 - 35528 - 8" type="journal article" year="2018">2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D17E05279EF261B6102FE95" author="Moura, C. J. & Collins, A. G. & Santos, R. S. & Lessios, H." box="[1240,1299,331,357]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="13001 - 13016" refId="ref64228" refString="Moura, C. J., Collins, A. G., Santos, R. S. & Lessios, H. (2019) Predominant east to west colonizations across major oceanic barriers: insights into the phylogeographic history of the hydroid superfamily Plumularioidea, suggested by a mitochondrial DNA barcoding marker. Ecology & Evolution, 9 (23), 13001 - 13016. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / ece 3.5608" type="journal article" year="2019">2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D17E0527828261B6501FE79" author="Di Camillo, C. G. & Bavestrello, G. & Valisano, L. & Puce, S." pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1589 - 1599" refId="ref55636" refString="Di Camillo, C. G., Bavestrello, G., Valisano, L. & Puce, S. (2008) Spatial and temporal distribution in a tropical hydroid assemblage. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 88, 1589 - 1599. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315408002981" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Di Camillo
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D17E0527DA0263F64D9FE79" box="[151,200,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D17E0527C2C263F6544FE79" author="Di Camillo, C. G. & Puce, S. & Bavestrello, G." box="[283,341,367,393]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="517 - 536" refId="ref55766" refString="Di Camillo, C. G., Puce, S. & Bavestrello, G. (2011) Lytocarpia and Cladocarpus (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa, Aglaopheniidae) from the Bunaken National Marine Park (North Sulawesi, Indonesia). Marine Biodiversity, 41, 517 - 536. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12526 - 011 - 0081 - 4" type="journal article" year="2011">2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D17E0527C56263F666FFE79" author="Carlton, J. T. & Eldredge, L. G." box="[353,638,367,393]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 202" refId="ref53380" refString="Carlton, J. T. & Eldredge, L. G. (2009) Marine bioinvasions of Hawai'i. The introduced and cryptogenic marine and estuarine animals and plants of the Hawaiian Archipelago. Bishop Museum Bulletin in Cultural and Environmental Studies, 4, 1 - 202." type="journal article" year="2009">Carlton & Eldredge 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D17E0527FBD263F6771FE79" author="Reijnen, B. T. & van der Meij, S. E. T. & van Ofwegen, L. P." box="[650,864,367,393]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref67166" refString="Reijnen, B. T., van der Meij, S. E. T. & van Ofwegen, L. P. (2011) Fish, fans and hydroids: host species of pygmy seahorses. ZooKeys, 103, 1 - 26. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 103.953" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Reijnen
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D17E0527FD0263F6709FE79" box="[743,792,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D17E0527E5C263F60F3FE79" author="Calder, D. R. & Brinckmann-Voss, A." box="[875,1250,367,393]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="49 - 59" refId="ref52913" refString="Calder, D. R. & Brinckmann-Voss, A. (2011) Gustav Heinrich Kirchenpauer (1808 - 1887) of the City of Hamburg, and his research on hydroids and bryozoans. Zootaxa, 2742 (1), 49 - 59. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2742.1.3" type="journal article" year="2011">Calder & Brinckmann-Voss 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D17E05279DA263F657CFE5D" author="Gravier-Bonnet, N. & Bourmaud, C. A. - F." pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="85 - 123" refId="ref58535" refString="Gravier-Bonnet, N. & Bourmaud, C. A. - F. (2012) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of Baa Atoll (Indian Ocean, Maldives Archipelago). In: Biodiversity, resources, and conservation of Baa Atoll (Republic of Maldives). A UNESCO Man and Biosphere Reserve. Atoll Research Bulletin, 594, 85 - 123." type="journal article" year="2012">Gravier-Bonnet & Bourmaud 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D17E0527C4F26C3664EFE5D" author="Maronna, M. M. & Miranda, T. P. & Pena Cantero, A. L. & Barbeitos, M. S. & Marques, A. C." box="[376,607,403,429]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="18075" refId="ref62515" refString="Maronna, M. M., Miranda, T. P., Pena Cantero, A. L., Barbeitos, M. S. & Marques, A. C. (2016) Towards a phylogenetic classification of Leptothecata (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Scientific Reports, 6, 18075. [published online] https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / srep 18075" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Maronna
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D17E0527CD326C36604FE5D" box="[484,533,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D17E0527F5D26C36740FE5D" author="Postaire, B. & Magalon, H. & Bourmaud, C. A. - F. & Bruggemann, J. H." box="[618,849,403,429]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="36 - 49" refId="ref66377" refString="Postaire, B., Magalon, H., Bourmaud, C. A. - F. & Bruggemann, J. H. (2016 a) Molecular species delimitation methods and population genetics data reveal extensive lineage diversity and cryptic species in Aglaopheniidae (Hydrozoa). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 105, 36 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2016.08.013" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Postaire
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D17E0527FFC26C366EDFE5D" box="[715,764,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, b;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D17E0527E4E26C3605FFE5D" author="Boissin, E. & Hoareau, T. B. & Postaire, B. & Gravier-Bonnet, N. & Bourmaud, C. A. - F." box="[889,1102,403,429]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref51304" refString="Boissin, E., Hoareau, T. B., Postaire, B., Gravier-Bonnet, N. & Bourmaud, C. A. - F. (2018) Cryptic diversity, low connectivity and suspected human-mediated dispersal among 17 widespread Indo-Pacific hydroid species of the south-western Indian Ocean. Journal of Biogeography, 2018, 1 - 14. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jbi. 13388" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Boissin
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D17E0527EE326C36014FE5D" box="[980,1029,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D17E052796D26C3615FFE5D" author="Mulochau, T. & Durville, P. & Maurel, L. & Barathieu, G. & Budet, D. & Delamarre, C. & Konieczny, O. & Loisil, C. & Quaglietti, S. & Plantard, P. & Anker, A. & Boissin, E. & Bidgrain, P. & Bigot, L. & Bo, M. & Bonnet, N. & Bourmaud, C. & Conand, C. & De Voogd, N. & Ducarme, F. & Faure, G. & Fricke, R. & Huet, R. & Mah, C. & Messing, C. & Paulay, G. & Philippot, V. & Poupin, J. & Schleyer, M. & Stohr, S. & Trentin, F. & Wickel, J." box="[1114,1358,403,429]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref64713" refString="Mulochau, T., Durville, P., Maurel, L., Barathieu, G., Budet, D., Delamarre, C., Konieczny, O., Loisil, C., Quaglietti, S., Plantard, P., Anker, A., Boissin, E., Bidgrain, P., Bigot, L., Bo, M., Bonnet, N., Bourmaud, C., Conand, C., De Voogd, N., Ducarme, F., Faure, G., Fricke, R., Huet, R., Mah, C., Messing, C., Paulay, G., Philippot, V., Poupin, J., Schleyer, M., Stohr, S., Trentin, F. & Wickel, J. (2020) Inventaire faunistique non exhaustif des ecosystemes coralliens mesophotiques a Mayotte. Programme MesoMay 2, BIORECIF - DEAL, M'tsapere, Mayotte, 47 pp." type="book" year="2020">
|
||
Mulochau
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D17E05279E426C36115FE5D" box="[1235,1284,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D17E0527DF026E766ACFD91" blockId="51.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D17E0527DF026E765A4FE21" baseAuthorityName="Stechow" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[199,437,439,465]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Lytocarpia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="phyteuma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D17E0527DF026E765A4FE21" box="[199,437,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Lytocarpia phyteuma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is currently taken to be a species of the tropical Indo-west Pacific and central Pacific. Its reported range extends from waters off east Africa (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D17E0527FE4268B67ACFE05" author="Postaire, B. & Magalon, H. & Bourmaud, C. A. - F. & Gravier-Bonnet, N. & Bruggemann, J. H." box="[723,957,475,501]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="103 - 114" refId="ref66453" refString="Postaire, B., Magalon, H., Bourmaud, C. A. - F., Gravier-Bonnet, N. & Bruggemann, J. H. (2016 b). Phylogenetic relationships within Aglaopheniidae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) reveal unexpected generic diversity. Zoologica Scripta, 45, 103 - 114. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zsc. 12135" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Postaire
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D17E0527E01268B6777FE05" box="[822,870,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D17E0527EF0268B608BFE05" author="Boissin, E. & Hoareau, T. B. & Postaire, B. & Gravier-Bonnet, N. & Bourmaud, C. A. - F." box="[967,1178,475,501]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref51304" refString="Boissin, E., Hoareau, T. B., Postaire, B., Gravier-Bonnet, N. & Bourmaud, C. A. - F. (2018) Cryptic diversity, low connectivity and suspected human-mediated dispersal among 17 widespread Indo-Pacific hydroid species of the south-western Indian Ocean. Journal of Biogeography, 2018, 1 - 14. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jbi. 13388" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Boissin
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D17E0527915268B6043FE05" box="[1058,1106,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D17E0527992268B6184FE05" author="Mulochau, T. & Durville, P. & Maurel, L. & Barathieu, G. & Budet, D. & Delamarre, C. & Konieczny, O. & Loisil, C. & Quaglietti, S. & Plantard, P. & Anker, A. & Boissin, E. & Bidgrain, P. & Bigot, L. & Bo, M. & Bonnet, N. & Bourmaud, C. & Conand, C. & De Voogd, N. & Ducarme, F. & Faure, G. & Fricke, R. & Huet, R. & Mah, C. & Messing, C. & Paulay, G. & Philippot, V. & Poupin, J. & Schleyer, M. & Stohr, S. & Trentin, F. & Wickel, J." box="[1189,1429,475,501]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref64713" refString="Mulochau, T., Durville, P., Maurel, L., Barathieu, G., Budet, D., Delamarre, C., Konieczny, O., Loisil, C., Quaglietti, S., Plantard, P., Anker, A., Boissin, E., Bidgrain, P., Bigot, L., Bo, M., Bonnet, N., Bourmaud, C., Conand, C., De Voogd, N., Ducarme, F., Faure, G., Fricke, R., Huet, R., Mah, C., Messing, C., Paulay, G., Philippot, V., Poupin, J., Schleyer, M., Stohr, S., Trentin, F. & Wickel, J. (2020) Inventaire faunistique non exhaustif des ecosystemes coralliens mesophotiques a Mayotte. Programme MesoMay 2, BIORECIF - DEAL, M'tsapere, Mayotte, 47 pp." type="book" year="2020">
|
||
Mulochau
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D17E052782A268B615FFE05" box="[1309,1358,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) to Moorea,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32876310D17E0527C2D26AF65CDFDE9" box="[282,476,511,537]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D17E0527CDD26AF66C9FDEA" author="Postaire, B. & Magalon, H. & Bourmaud, C. A. - F. & Gravier-Bonnet, N. & Bruggemann, J. H." box="[490,728,511,538]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="103 - 114" refId="ref66453" refString="Postaire, B., Magalon, H., Bourmaud, C. A. - F., Gravier-Bonnet, N. & Bruggemann, J. H. (2016 b). Phylogenetic relationships within Aglaopheniidae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) reveal unexpected generic diversity. Zoologica Scripta, 45, 103 - 114. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zsc. 12135" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Postaire
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D17E0527F7926AF666EFDE9" box="[590,639,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Records of it from the Mediterranean Sea (Garcia-Corrales
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D17E05278BF26AF64A5FDCD" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1978, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D17E0527C1725736635FDCD" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1919" box="[288,548,547,573]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Thecocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phyteuma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D17E0527C1725736635FDCD" box="[288,548,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Thecocarpus phyteuma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Boero & Bouillon 1993, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D17E0527E5E257367E3FDCD" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1919" box="[873,1010,547,573]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Thecocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phyteuma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D17E0527E5E257367E3FDCD" box="[873,1010,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">T. phyteuma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) were based on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D17E052799D257366A8FD91" authority="(Heller, 1868) (Vervoort & Watson 2003)" authorityName="Vervoort & Watson" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Heller" baseAuthorityYear="1868" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kirchenpaueri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D17E052799D257364F1FD90" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Aglaophenia kirchenpaueri</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D17E0527DD82517656DFD92" author="Heller, C." box="[239,380,583,610]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 88" refId="ref59433" refString="Heller, C. (1868) Die Zoophyten und Echinodermen des Adriatischen Meeres. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 18, 1 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11393" type="journal article" year="1868">Heller, 1868</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D17E0527CA4251766A3FD91" author="Vervoort, W. & Watson, J. E." box="[403,690,583,609]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 538" refId="ref70700" refString="Vervoort, W. & Watson, J. E. (2003) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (thecate hydroids). National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research Biodiversity Memoir, 119, 1 - 538. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1910. tb 01918. x" type="journal article" year="2003">Vervoort & Watson 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D17E0527DF0253B670DFC55" blockId="51.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
Yet, recent molecular phylogenetic studies reveal that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D17E0527E1F253B67A3FD75" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1919" box="[808,946,619,645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Thecocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phyteuma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D17E0527E1F253B67A3FD75" box="[808,946,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">L. phyteuma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is polyphyletic (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D17E0527959253B6149FD75" author="Maronna, M. M. & Miranda, T. P. & Pena Cantero, A. L. & Barbeitos, M. S. & Marques, A. C." box="[1134,1368,619,645]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="18075" refId="ref62515" refString="Maronna, M. M., Miranda, T. P., Pena Cantero, A. L., Barbeitos, M. S. & Marques, A. C. (2016) Towards a phylogenetic classification of Leptothecata (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Scientific Reports, 6, 18075. [published online] https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / srep 18075" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Maronna
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D17E05279EB253B611FFD75" box="[1244,1294,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D17E0527854253B6547FD59" author="Postaire, B. & Magalon, H. & Bourmaud, C. A. - F. & Gravier-Bonnet, N. & Bruggemann, J. H." pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="103 - 114" refId="ref66453" refString="Postaire, B., Magalon, H., Bourmaud, C. A. - F., Gravier-Bonnet, N. & Bruggemann, J. H. (2016 b). Phylogenetic relationships within Aglaopheniidae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) reveal unexpected generic diversity. Zoologica Scripta, 45, 103 - 114. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zsc. 12135" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Postaire
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D17E0527DFD25DF6515FD59" box="[202,260,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D17E0527C5425DF6624FD59" author="Moura, C. J. & Collins, A. G. & Santos, R. S. & Lessios, H." box="[355,565,655,681]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="13001 - 13016" refId="ref64228" refString="Moura, C. J., Collins, A. G., Santos, R. S. & Lessios, H. (2019) Predominant east to west colonizations across major oceanic barriers: insights into the phylogeographic history of the hydroid superfamily Plumularioidea, suggested by a mitochondrial DNA barcoding marker. Ecology & Evolution, 9 (23), 13001 - 13016. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / ece 3.5608" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Moura
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D17E0527C8025DF65FBFD59" box="[439,490,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), comprising at least six putative species, with three lineages in each of two sister clades (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D17E0527C1A25E365EAFD3D" author="Moura, C. J. & Lessios, H. & Cortes, J. & Nizinski, M. S. & Reed, J. & Santos, R. S. & Collins, A. G." box="[301,507,691,717]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref64531" refString="Moura, C. J., Lessios, H., Cortes, J., Nizinski, M. S., Reed, J., Santos, R. S. & Collins, A. G. (2018) Hundreds of genetic barcodes of the species-rich hydroid superfamily Plumularioidea (Cnidaria, Medusozoa) provide a guide toward more reliable taxonomy [including supplementary text]. Scientific Reports, 8, 1 - 14. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41598 - 018 - 35528 - 8" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Moura
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D17E0527CB725E365A0FD3D" box="[384,433,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). One of these is a tropical Pacific clade, with one lineage from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32876310D17E05279F725E3617FFD3D" box="[1216,1390,691,717]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and two from Moorea. The other is a predominantly Indian Ocean clade, although a population from the Bonin Islands,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32876310D17E0527DA025AB64CBFCE5" box="[151,218,763,789]" name="Japan" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, exists in one of its three lineages. There is also agreement in such studies that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D17E052797A25AB60C9FCE5" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1919" box="[1101,1240,763,789]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Thecocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phyteuma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D17E052797A25AB60C9FCE5" box="[1101,1240,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">L. phyteuma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is separated phylogenetically from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D17E0527C5D244F666FFCC9" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[362,638,799,825]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="myriophyllum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D17E0527C5D244F666FFCC9" box="[362,638,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Sertularia myriophyllum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="548488030D17E0527FBC244F66AAFCC9" box="[651,699,799,825]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D17E0527E02244F67BEFCC8" authorityName="Kirchenpauer" authorityYear="1872" box="[821,943,799,824]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Lytocarpia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D17E0527E02244F67BEFCC8" box="[821,943,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Lytocarpia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while being proximate to several species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D17E0527DA0241365E8FCAD" authority="Lamouroux, 1812" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityYear="1812" box="[151,505,835,861]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D17E0527DA024136537FCAD" box="[151,294,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Aglaophenia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D17E0527C1A241365E8FCAD" author="Lamouroux, J. V. F." box="[301,505,835,861]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="181 - 188" refId="ref61119" refString="Lamouroux, J. V. F. (1812) Extrait d'un memoire sur la classification des polypiers coralligenes non entierement pierreux. Nouveau Bulletin des Sciences, par la Societe Philomatique de Paris, 3, 181 - 188." type="journal article" year="1812">Lamouroux, 1812</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, including its
|
||
<typeStatus id="548488030D17E0527FA1241366D7FCAD" box="[662,710,835,861]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D17E0527E1B2413608FFCAD" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[812,1182,834,861]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pluma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D17E0527E1B241367FBFCAD" box="[812,1002,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Sertularia pluma</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D17E0527EC62413608FFCAD" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[1009,1182,834,861]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref62101" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 823 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D17E052799B24136189FCAD" author="Postaire, B. & Magalon, H. & Bourmaud, C. A. - F. & Gravier-Bonnet, N. & Bruggemann, J. H." box="[1196,1432,835,861]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="103 - 114" refId="ref66453" refString="Postaire, B., Magalon, H., Bourmaud, C. A. - F., Gravier-Bonnet, N. & Bruggemann, J. H. (2016 b). Phylogenetic relationships within Aglaopheniidae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) reveal unexpected generic diversity. Zoologica Scripta, 45, 103 - 114. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zsc. 12135" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Postaire
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D17E052782724136159FCAD" box="[1296,1352,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D17E0527DA024376577FC71" author="Moura, C. J. & Lessios, H. & Cortes, J. & Nizinski, M. S. & Reed, J. & Santos, R. S. & Collins, A. G." box="[151,358,871,897]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref64531" refString="Moura, C. J., Lessios, H., Cortes, J., Nizinski, M. S., Reed, J., Santos, R. S. & Collins, A. G. (2018) Hundreds of genetic barcodes of the species-rich hydroid superfamily Plumularioidea (Cnidaria, Medusozoa) provide a guide toward more reliable taxonomy [including supplementary text]. Scientific Reports, 8, 1 - 14. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41598 - 018 - 35528 - 8" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Moura
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D17E0527DDE2437650AFC71" box="[233,283,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). While this has potential implications for nomenclature, current classification is maintained for now in utilizing the binomen
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D17E0527CD524DB667DFC55" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1919" box="[482,620,907,933]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Thecocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phyteuma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D17E0527CD524DB667DFC55" box="[482,620,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">L. phyteuma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for the species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D17E0527DF024FF6159FBA9" blockId="51.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D17E0527C7024FF65D0FC38" authorityName="Kirchenpauer" authorityYear="1872" box="[327,449,943,968]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Lytocarpia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D17E0527C7024FF65D0FC38" box="[327,449,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Lytocarpia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has likewise been shown to be polyphyletic, with multiple lineages occurring at relatively distant phylogenetic positions (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D17E0527F7324836727FC1D" author="Postaire, B. & Magalon, H. & Bourmaud, C. A. - F. & Gravier-Bonnet, N. & Bruggemann, J. H." box="[580,822,979,1005]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="103 - 114" refId="ref66453" refString="Postaire, B., Magalon, H., Bourmaud, C. A. - F., Gravier-Bonnet, N. & Bruggemann, J. H. (2016 b). Phylogenetic relationships within Aglaopheniidae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) reveal unexpected generic diversity. Zoologica Scripta, 45, 103 - 114. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zsc. 12135" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Postaire
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D17E0527F9E248366CCFC1D" box="[681,733,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D17E0527E7324836008FC1D" author="Moura, C. J. & Lessios, H. & Cortes, J. & Nizinski, M. S. & Reed, J. & Santos, R. S. & Collins, A. G." box="[836,1049,979,1005]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref64531" refString="Moura, C. J., Lessios, H., Cortes, J., Nizinski, M. S., Reed, J., Santos, R. S. & Collins, A. G. (2018) Hundreds of genetic barcodes of the species-rich hydroid superfamily Plumularioidea (Cnidaria, Medusozoa) provide a guide toward more reliable taxonomy [including supplementary text]. Scientific Reports, 8, 1 - 14. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41598 - 018 - 35528 - 8" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Moura
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D17E0527EAF248367DDFC1D" box="[920,972,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Based on current evidence from genetic studies,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D17E0527C6524A765DDFBE0" authorityName="Kirchenpauer" authorityYear="1872" box="[338,460,1015,1040]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Lytocarpia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D17E0527C6524A765DDFBE0" box="[338,460,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Lytocarpia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is closest to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D17E0527F5D24A766E8FBE1" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityYear="1812" box="[618,761,1015,1041]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D17E0527F5D24A766E8FBE1" box="[618,761,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Aglaophenia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D17E0527E3C24A760B7FBE1" authority="Kirchenpauer, 1872" authorityName="Kirchenpauer" authorityYear="1872" box="[779,1190,1015,1041]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Macrorhynchia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D17E0527E3C24A767A9FBE1" box="[779,952,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Macrorhynchia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D17E0527EF524A760B7FBE1" author="Kirchenpauer, G. H." box="[962,1190,1015,1041]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref60698" refString="Kirchenpauer, G. H. (1872) Ueber die Hydroidenfamilie Plumularidae, einzelne Gruppen derselben und ihre Fruchtbehalter. I. Aglaophenia Lx. Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften herausgegeben von dem Naturwissenschaftlichen Verein in Hamburg, 5 (3), 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1872">Kirchenpauer, 1872</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D17E05279D024A764CCFBC5" authority="Allman, 1874 b" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1874" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Taxella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D17E05279D024A76129FBE1" box="[1255,1336,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Taxella</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D17E052787624A764CCFBC5" author="Allman, G. J." pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="179" refId="ref49194" refString="Allman, G. J. (1874 b) On the diagnosis of new genera and species of hydroids. Nature, 11, 179." type="journal article" year="1874">Allman, 1874b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D17E0527DD9234B65D5FBC5" author="Moura, C. J. & Lessios, H. & Cortes, J. & Nizinski, M. S. & Reed, J. & Santos, R. S. & Collins, A. G." box="[238,452,1051,1077]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref64531" refString="Moura, C. J., Lessios, H., Cortes, J., Nizinski, M. S., Reed, J., Santos, R. S. & Collins, A. G. (2018) Hundreds of genetic barcodes of the species-rich hydroid superfamily Plumularioidea (Cnidaria, Medusozoa) provide a guide toward more reliable taxonomy [including supplementary text]. Scientific Reports, 8, 1 - 14. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41598 - 018 - 35528 - 8" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Moura
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D17E0527C73234B6566FBC5" box="[324,375,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The need for an assessment of taxonomically sound morphological characters in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D17E0527DA0236F66ACFBA9" authority="Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1890" authorityName="Marktanner-Turneretscher" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,701,1087,1113]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">
|
||
Aglaopheniidae
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D17E0527C78236F66ACFBA9" author="Marktanner-Turneretscher, G." box="[335,701,1087,1113]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="195 - 286" refId="ref62486" refString="Marktanner-Turneretscher, G. (1890) Die Hydroiden des k. k. naturhistorischen Hofmuseums. Annalen des Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums, 5, 195 - 286." type="journal article" year="1890">Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and a generic revision of the family, is therefore obvious.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C325652A0D17E0527DF0233367FEFAA5" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D17E0527DF023336183FB8E" blockId="51.[151,1437,151,1365]" box="[199,1426,1122,1150]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D17E0527DF0233365C9FB8C" bold="true" box="[199,472,1122,1149]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Reported Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Hawaiian archipelago. Oahu: Waikiki,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D17E0527EA5233367F8FB8D" box="[914,1001,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Atlantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D17E0527EA5233367F8FB8D" box="[914,1001,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Atlantis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
wreck,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B440D17E0527974233360B7FB8D" box="[1091,1190,1123,1149]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">20–30 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D17E052798323336197FB8E" author="Coles, S. L. & DeFelice, R. C. & Eldredge, L. G." box="[1204,1414,1123,1150]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 245" refId="ref54256" refString="Coles, S. L., DeFelice, R. C. & Eldredge, L. G. (2002 b) Nonindigenous marine species at Waikiki and Hawai'i Kai, O'ahu, Hawai'i. Bishop Museum Technical Report, 25, 1 - 245." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Coles
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D17E05279CA2333613FFB8D" box="[1277,1326,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2002b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D17E0527DA023D767FEFAA5" blockId="51.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
Elsewhere. Tropical Indo-west Pacific (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D17E0527F7A23D766FDFB51" author="Leloup, E." box="[589,748,1159,1185]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref61573" refString="Leloup, E. (1930 a) Sur un hydropolype nouveau, Thecocarpus leopoldi nov. sp., des Indes orientales neerlandaises. Bulletin du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 6 (1), 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1930">Leloup 1930a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, b, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D17E0527E1923D76030FB51" authorityName="Leloup" authorityYear="1930" box="[814,1057,1159,1185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Thecocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leopoldi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D17E0527E1923D76030FB51" box="[814,1057,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Thecocarpus leopoldi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D17E052791823D760F7FB51" author="Pennycuik, P. R." box="[1071,1254,1158,1185]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="141 - 210" refId="ref66011" refString="Pennycuik, P. R. (1959) Faunistic records from Queensland. Part V - Marine and brackish water hydroids. Papers from the Department of Zoology, University of Queensland, 1, 141 - 210." type="journal article" year="1959">Pennycuik 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D17E052783A23D76184FB51" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1919" box="[1293,1429,1159,1185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Thecocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phyteuma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D17E052783A23D76184FB51" box="[1293,1429,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">T. phyteuma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D17E0527DA023FB65A6FB35" author="Millard, N. A. H. & Bouillon, J." box="[151,439,1195,1221]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 106" refId="ref64023" refString="Millard, N. A. H. & Bouillon, J. (1973) Hydroids from the Seychelles (Coelenterata). Annales du Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, serie In- 8 °, Sciences Zoologiques, 206, 1 - 106." type="journal article" year="1973">Millard & Bouillon 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D17E0527CD323FB667FFB35" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1919" box="[484,622,1195,1221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Thecocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phyteuma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D17E0527CD323FB667FFB35" box="[484,622,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">T. phyteuma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D17E0527F4A23FB6704FB35" author="Watson, J. E." box="[637,789,1195,1221]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 82" refId="ref71053" refString="Watson, J. E. (2000) Hydroids (Hydrozoa: Leptothecatae) from the Beagle Gulf and Darwin Harbour, northern Australia. The Beagle, Records of the Museums and Art Galleries of the Northern Territory, 16, 1 - 82. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 254535" type="journal article" year="2000">Watson 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D17E0527E1623FB67C5FB35" author="Schuchert, P." box="[801,980,1195,1221]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="137 - 256" refId="ref68189" refString="Schuchert, P. (2003) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the Danish Expedition to the Kei Islands. Steenstrupia, 27, 137 - 256." type="journal article" year="2003">Schuchert 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D17E0527ED523FB60AAFB35" author="Leclere, L. & Schuchert, P. & Manuel, M." box="[994,1211,1195,1221]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="371 - 394" refId="ref61440" refString="Leclere, L., Schuchert, P. & Manuel, M. (2007) Phylogeny of the Plumularioidea (Hydrozoa, Leptothecata): evolution of colonial organization and life cycle. Zoologica Scripta, 36, 371 - 394. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.2007.00283. x" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Leclère
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D17E052790923FB6060FB35" box="[1086,1137,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D17E05279FF23FB6189FB35" author="Moura, C. J. & Harris, D. J. & Cunha, M. R. & Rogers, A. D." box="[1224,1432,1195,1221]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="93 - 108" refId="ref64457" refString="Moura, C. J., Harris, D. J., Cunha, M. R. & Rogers, A. D. (2008) DNA barcoding reveals cyptic diversity in marine hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from coastal and deep-sea environments. Zoologica Scripta, 37, 93 - 108. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.2007.00312. x" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Moura
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D17E052782C23FB615FFB35" box="[1307,1358,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D17E0527DA0239F64C3FB19" author="Moura, C. J. & Cunha, M. R. & Porteiro, F. M. & Rogers, A. D." box="[151,210,1231,1257]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="454 - 470" refId="ref64390" refString="Moura, C. J., Cunha, M. R., Porteiro, F. M. & Rogers, A. D. (2012) Polyphyly and cryptic diversity in the hydrozoan families Lafoeidae and Hebellidae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Invertebrate Systematics, 25, 454 - 470. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 11045" type="journal article" year="2012">2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D17E0527DEA239F6509FB19" author="Moura, C. J. & Lessios, H. & Cortes, J. & Nizinski, M. S. & Reed, J. & Santos, R. S. & Collins, A. G." box="[221,280,1231,1257]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref64531" refString="Moura, C. J., Lessios, H., Cortes, J., Nizinski, M. S., Reed, J., Santos, R. S. & Collins, A. G. (2018) Hundreds of genetic barcodes of the species-rich hydroid superfamily Plumularioidea (Cnidaria, Medusozoa) provide a guide toward more reliable taxonomy [including supplementary text]. Scientific Reports, 8, 1 - 14. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41598 - 018 - 35528 - 8" type="journal article" year="2018">2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D17E0527C14239F654FFB19" author="Moura, C. J. & Collins, A. G. & Santos, R. S. & Lessios, H." box="[291,350,1231,1257]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="13001 - 13016" refId="ref64228" refString="Moura, C. J., Collins, A. G., Santos, R. S. & Lessios, H. (2019) Predominant east to west colonizations across major oceanic barriers: insights into the phylogeographic history of the hydroid superfamily Plumularioidea, suggested by a mitochondrial DNA barcoding marker. Ecology & Evolution, 9 (23), 13001 - 13016. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / ece 3.5608" type="journal article" year="2019">2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D17E0527C5D239F6679FB19" author="Di Camillo, C. G. & Bavestrello, G. & Valisano, L. & Puce, S." box="[362,616,1231,1257]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1589 - 1599" refId="ref55636" refString="Di Camillo, C. G., Bavestrello, G., Valisano, L. & Puce, S. (2008) Spatial and temporal distribution in a tropical hydroid assemblage. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 88, 1589 - 1599. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315408002981" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Di Camillo
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D17E0527CD9239F660EFB19" box="[494,543,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D17E0527F44239F66BCFB19" author="Di Camillo, C. G. & Puce, S. & Bavestrello, G." box="[627,685,1231,1257]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="517 - 536" refId="ref55766" refString="Di Camillo, C. G., Puce, S. & Bavestrello, G. (2011) Lytocarpia and Cladocarpus (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa, Aglaopheniidae) from the Bunaken National Marine Park (North Sulawesi, Indonesia). Marine Biodiversity, 41, 517 - 536. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12526 - 011 - 0081 - 4" type="journal article" year="2011">2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D17E0527F8E239F6054FB19" author="Gravier-Bonnet, N. & Bourmaud, C. A. - F." box="[697,1093,1231,1257]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="85 - 123" refId="ref58535" refString="Gravier-Bonnet, N. & Bourmaud, C. A. - F. (2012) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of Baa Atoll (Indian Ocean, Maldives Archipelago). In: Biodiversity, resources, and conservation of Baa Atoll (Republic of Maldives). A UNESCO Man and Biosphere Reserve. Atoll Research Bulletin, 594, 85 - 123." type="journal article" year="2012">Gravier-Bonnet & Bourmaud 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D17E0527967239F6126FB19" author="Maronna, M. M. & Miranda, T. P. & Pena Cantero, A. L. & Barbeitos, M. S. & Marques, A. C." box="[1104,1335,1231,1257]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="18075" refId="ref62515" refString="Maronna, M. M., Miranda, T. P., Pena Cantero, A. L., Barbeitos, M. S. & Marques, A. C. (2016) Towards a phylogenetic classification of Leptothecata (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Scientific Reports, 6, 18075. [published online] https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / srep 18075" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Maronna
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D17E052798B239F60FCFB19" box="[1212,1261,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D17E0527875239F650EFAFD" author="Postaire, B. & Magalon, H. & Bourmaud, C. A. - F. & Gravier-Bonnet, N. & Bruggemann, J. H." pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="103 - 114" refId="ref66453" refString="Postaire, B., Magalon, H., Bourmaud, C. A. - F., Gravier-Bonnet, N. & Bruggemann, J. H. (2016 b). Phylogenetic relationships within Aglaopheniidae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) reveal unexpected generic diversity. Zoologica Scripta, 45, 103 - 114. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zsc. 12135" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Postaire
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D17E0527DA023A364D9FAFD" box="[151,200,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D17E0527C1D23A365EFFAFD" author="Boissin, E. & Hoareau, T. B. & Postaire, B. & Gravier-Bonnet, N. & Bourmaud, C. A. - F." box="[298,510,1267,1293]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref51304" refString="Boissin, E., Hoareau, T. B., Postaire, B., Gravier-Bonnet, N. & Bourmaud, C. A. - F. (2018) Cryptic diversity, low connectivity and suspected human-mediated dispersal among 17 widespread Indo-Pacific hydroid species of the south-western Indian Ocean. Journal of Biogeography, 2018, 1 - 14. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jbi. 13388" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Boissin
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D17E0527CB223A365A7FAFD" box="[389,438,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D17E0527F3D23A366ECFAFD" author="Mulochau, T. & Durville, P. & Maurel, L. & Barathieu, G. & Budet, D. & Delamarre, C. & Konieczny, O. & Loisil, C. & Quaglietti, S. & Plantard, P. & Anker, A. & Boissin, E. & Bidgrain, P. & Bigot, L. & Bo, M. & Bonnet, N. & Bourmaud, C. & Conand, C. & De Voogd, N. & Ducarme, F. & Faure, G. & Fricke, R. & Huet, R. & Mah, C. & Messing, C. & Paulay, G. & Philippot, V. & Poupin, J. & Schleyer, M. & Stohr, S. & Trentin, F. & Wickel, J." box="[522,765,1267,1293]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref64713" refString="Mulochau, T., Durville, P., Maurel, L., Barathieu, G., Budet, D., Delamarre, C., Konieczny, O., Loisil, C., Quaglietti, S., Plantard, P., Anker, A., Boissin, E., Bidgrain, P., Bigot, L., Bo, M., Bonnet, N., Bourmaud, C., Conand, C., De Voogd, N., Ducarme, F., Faure, G., Fricke, R., Huet, R., Mah, C., Messing, C., Paulay, G., Philippot, V., Poupin, J., Schleyer, M., Stohr, S., Trentin, F. & Wickel, J. (2020) Inventaire faunistique non exhaustif des ecosystemes coralliens mesophotiques a Mayotte. Programme MesoMay 2, BIORECIF - DEAL, M'tsapere, Mayotte, 47 pp." type="book" year="2020">
|
||
Mulochau
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D17E0527FB523A366A2FAFD" box="[642,691,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); central Pacific (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D17E0527E8823A36092FAFD" author="Whitelegge, T." box="[959,1155,1267,1293]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="371 - 394" refId="ref71391" refString="Whitelegge, T. (1899) The Hydrozoa, Scyphozoa, Actinozoa, and Vermes of Funafuti. Australian Museum, Sydney, Memoir, 3, 371 - 394. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1967.3.1899.502" type="journal article" year="1899">Whitelegge 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D17E052799B23A364BCFAC1" authorityName="Whitelegge" authorityYear="1899" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="clavicula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D17E052799B23A364BCFAC1" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Aglaophenia clavicula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D17E0527D8B2247657DFAC1" author="Stechow, E." box="[188,364,1303,1329]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 172" refId="ref69172" refString="Stechow, E. (1919 b) Zur Kenntnis der Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete, nebst Angaben uber einige Kirchenpauer'sche Typen von Plumulariden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, 42, 1 - 172." type="journal article" year="1919">Stechow 1919b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D17E0527CA22247660CFAC1" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1919" box="[405,541,1303,1329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Thecocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phyteuma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D17E0527CA22247660CFAC1" box="[405,541,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">T. phyteuma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;?
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D17E0527F092247674DFAC1" author="Vervoort, W. & Vasseur, P." box="[574,860,1303,1329]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 98" refId="ref70668" refString="Vervoort, W. & Vasseur, P. (1977) Hydroids from French Polynesia with notes on distribution and ecology. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 159, 1 - 98." type="journal article" year="1977">Vervoort & Vasseur 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D17E0527EB22247601CFAC1" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1919" box="[901,1037,1303,1329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Thecocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phyteuma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D17E0527EB22247601CFAC1" box="[901,1037,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">T. phyteuma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D17E052792C2247613EFAC1" author="Ryland, J. S. & Gibbons, M. J." box="[1051,1327,1303,1329]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="525 - 560" refId="ref67798" refString="Ryland, J. S. & Gibbons, M. J. (1991) Intertidal and shallow water hydroids from Fiji. II. Plumulariidae and Aglaopheniidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 30, 525 - 560." type="journal article" year="1991">Ryland & Gibbons 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D17E052780D22476558FAA5" author="Vervoort, W. & Watson, J. E." pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 538" refId="ref70700" refString="Vervoort, W. & Watson, J. E. (2003) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (thecate hydroids). National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research Biodiversity Memoir, 119, 1 - 538. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1910. tb 01918. x" type="journal article" year="2003">Vervoort & Watson 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D17E0527C62226B6604FAA5" author="Coles, S. L. & Reath, P. R. & Skelton, P. A. & Bonito, V. & DeFelice, R. C. & Basch, L." box="[341,533,1339,1365]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 182" refId="ref54438" refString="Coles, S. L., Reath, P. R., Skelton, P. A., Bonito, V., DeFelice, R. C. & Basch, L. (2003) Introduced marine species in Pago Pago Harbor, Fagatele Bay and the National Park Coast, American Samoa. Bishop Museum Technical Report, 26, 1 - 182." type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Coles
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D17E0527CAC226B65DCFAA5" box="[411,461,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D17E0527F16226B671AFAA5" author="Postaire, B. & Magalon, H. & Bourmaud, C. A. - F. & Gravier-Bonnet, N. & Bruggemann, J. H." box="[545,779,1339,1365]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="103 - 114" refId="ref66453" refString="Postaire, B., Magalon, H., Bourmaud, C. A. - F., Gravier-Bonnet, N. & Bruggemann, J. H. (2016 b). Phylogenetic relationships within Aglaopheniidae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) reveal unexpected generic diversity. Zoologica Scripta, 45, 103 - 114. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zsc. 12135" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Postaire
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D17E0527FB5226B66A2FAA5" box="[642,691,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D17E0527E21226B67F5FAA5" author="Moura, C. J. & Lessios, H. & Cortes, J. & Nizinski, M. S. & Reed, J. & Santos, R. S. & Collins, A. G." box="[790,996,1339,1365]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref64531" refString="Moura, C. J., Lessios, H., Cortes, J., Nizinski, M. S., Reed, J., Santos, R. S. & Collins, A. G. (2018) Hundreds of genetic barcodes of the species-rich hydroid superfamily Plumularioidea (Cnidaria, Medusozoa) provide a guide toward more reliable taxonomy [including supplementary text]. Scientific Reports, 8, 1 - 14. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41598 - 018 - 35528 - 8" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Moura
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D17E0527E5F226B6788FAA5" box="[872,921,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |