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<document id="6E781E0A409CA06CCA9E92CB39348FDE" ID-CLB-Dataset="288831" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5085.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="90f1f9ec-1bd9-4996-a544-48d41a9e0240" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5802920" ID-ZooBank="12FC3342-F2A0-4EE1-9853-9C5855076A10" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="karina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="karina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="karina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="karina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="karina" checkinTime="1640331575322" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Calder, Dale R. &amp; Faucci, Anuschka" docDate="2021" docId="039687B70D06E0427DA024126177FEB1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5085.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5085 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.18:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="18" docTitle="Tridentata rugosissima" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="FFAFFFCF0D24E0617D3727506411FFF0" masterDocTitle="Shallow water hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the 2002 NOWRAMP cruise to the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands" masterLastPageNumber="73" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1708478117663" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="77247E14C054F2D58C8D7FAB3A557A68">Shallow water hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the 2002 NOWRAMP cruise to the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D06E0437DA024126695FCAC" ID-CoL="8TZPC" authority="(Thornely, 1904)" baseAuthorityName="Thornely" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[151,644,834,861]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Tridentata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rugosissima">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D06E0437DA024126695FCAC" bold="true" box="[151,644,834,861]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D06E0437DA0241265BFFCAD" bold="true" box="[151,430,834,861]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Tridentata rugosissima</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D06E0437C8A2412666DFCAC" author="Thornely, L. R." box="[445,636,834,860]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="107 - 126" refId="ref69641" refString="Thornely, L. R. (1904) Report on the Hydroida collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. In: Herdman, W. A., Report to the Government of Ceylon on the pearl oyster fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar, with supplementary reports upon the marine biology of Ceylon, by other naturalists, Part 2, pp. 107 - 126." type="book chapter" year="1904">Thornely, 1904</bibRefCitation>
)
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<subSubSection id="C325652A0D06E0437DA0243764E4FC71" box="[151,245,871,897]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="description">
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<figureCitation id="13042A240D06E0437DA0243764E4FC71" box="[151,245,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1695,1719]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,500,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-134@33.[151,1436,488,1671]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 10. Sertulariidae and Symplectoscyphidae. a, Tridentata loculosa (Bale, 1852), part of hydrocaulus with two hydrothecal pairs, Midway Atoll, ROMIZ B5434. Scale equals 0.2 mm. b, Tridentata loculosa (Bale, 1852), gonotheca, Midway Atoll, ROMIZ B5434. Scale equals 0.2 mm. c, Tridentata orthogonalis (Gibbons &amp; Ryland, 1989), part of hydrocaulus with two hydrothecal pairs, Laysan Island, ROMIZ B5440. Scale equals 0.2 mm. d, Tridentata rugosissima (Thornely, 1904), part of hydrocaulus with one hydrothecal pair, Laysan Island, ROMIZ B5489. Scale equals 0.1 mm. e, Tridentata turbinata (Lamouroux, 1816), part of hydrocaulus with two hydrothecal pairs, Pearl &amp; Hermes Atoll, ROMIZ B5444. Scale equals 0.1 mm. f, Tridentata turbinata (Lamouroux, 1816), gonotheca, Pearl &amp; Hermes Atoll, ROMIZ B5444. Scale equals 0.2 mm. g, Bicaularia tongensis (Stechow, 1919b), part of hydrocaulus with two hydrothecae, Midway Atoll, ROMIZ B5445. Scale equals 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5802948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5802948/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 10d</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C325652A0D06E0437DA024FB66BDFBCE" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D06E0437DA024FB66DFFC33" blockId="34.[151,1132,939,1086]" box="[151,718,939,963]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2F118F0D06E0437DA024FB66DFFC33" box="[151,718,939,963]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10B00D06E0437DA024FB6645FC33" author="Thornely, L. R." box="[151,596,939,963]" page="118" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1904">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D06E0437DA024FB6645FC33" ID-CoL="8TPMZ" authority="Thornely, 1904: 118" authorityName="Thornely" authorityPageNumber="118" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,596,939,963]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rugosissima">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D06E0437DA024FB656FFC33" box="[151,382,939,963]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Sertularia rugosissima</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D06E0437CB224FB6645FC33" author="Thornely, L. R." box="[389,596,939,963]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="107 - 126" refId="ref69641" refString="Thornely, L. R. (1904) Report on the Hydroida collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. In: Herdman, W. A., Report to the Government of Ceylon on the pearl oyster fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar, with supplementary reports upon the marine biology of Ceylon, by other naturalists, Part 2, pp. 107 - 126." type="book chapter" year="1904">Thornely, 1904: 118</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 2 fig. 4.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D06E0437DA0249A67A8FC12" blockId="34.[151,1132,939,1086]" box="[151,953,970,994]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2F118F0D06E0437DA0249A67A8FC12" box="[151,953,970,994]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D06E0437DA0249A655CFC12" ID-CoL="c4145238-648e-4b0c-96ab-8197e0aa213a" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,333,970,994]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="subtilis">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D06E0437DA0249A655CFC12" box="[151,333,970,994]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Sertularia subtilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10B00D06E0437C5B249A6609FC12" author="Cooke, W. J." box="[364,536,970,994]" page="97" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D06E0437C5B249A6609FC12" author="Cooke, W. J." box="[364,536,970,994]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="71 - 104" refId="ref54661" refString="Cooke, W. J. (1977) Order Hydroida. In: Devaney, D. M. &amp; Eldredge, L. G. (Eds.), Reef and shore fauna of Hawaii. Section 1: Protozoa through Ctenophora. Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Special Publication, 64 (1), 71 - 104." type="journal article" year="1977">Cooke, 1977: 97</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 25.—
<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10B00D06E0437FB6249A67A5FC12" author="Carlton, J. T. &amp; Eldredge, L. G." box="[641,948,970,994]" page="39" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D06E0437FB6249A67A5FC12" author="Carlton, J. T. &amp; Eldredge, L. G." box="[641,948,970,994]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 202" refId="ref53380" refString="Carlton, J. T. &amp; Eldredge, L. G. (2009) Marine bioinvasions of Hawai'i. The introduced and cryptogenic marine and estuarine animals and plants of the Hawaiian Archipelago. Bishop Museum Bulletin in Cultural and Environmental Studies, 4, 1 - 202." type="journal article" year="2009">Carlton &amp; Eldredge, 2009: 39</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D06E0437DA024B8607DFBF0" blockId="34.[151,1132,939,1086]" box="[151,1132,1000,1025]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2F118F0D06E0437DA024B8607DFBF0" box="[151,1132,1000,1025]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D06E0437DA024B86573FBF0" box="[151,354,1000,1024]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Tridentata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="humpferi">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D06E0437DA024B86573FBF0" box="[151,354,1000,1024]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Tridentata humpferi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10B00D06E0437CB624B86667FBF1" author="Coles, S. L. &amp; DeFelice, R. C. &amp; Eldredge, L. G." box="[385,630,1000,1025]" page="318" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D06E0437CB624B86667FBF1" author="Coles, S. L. &amp; DeFelice, R. C. &amp; Eldredge, L. G." box="[385,630,1000,1025]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 353" refId="ref54212" refString="Coles, S. L., DeFelice, R. C. &amp; Eldredge, L. G. (2002 a) Nonindigenous marine species in Kane'ohe Bay, Hawai'i. Bishop Museum Technical Report, 24, 1 - 353." type="journal article" year="2002">
Coles
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D06E0437CF524B965FEFBF0" box="[450,495,1000,1024]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al</emphasis>
., 2002a: 318
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10B00D06E0437FB724B866E4FBF1" author="Coles, S. L. &amp; DeFelice, R. C. &amp; Eldredge, L. G." box="[640,757,1000,1025]" page="177" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D06E0437FB724B866E4FBF1" author="Coles, S. L. &amp; DeFelice, R. C. &amp; Eldredge, L. G." box="[640,757,1000,1025]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 245" refId="ref54256" refString="Coles, S. L., DeFelice, R. C. &amp; Eldredge, L. G. (2002 b) Nonindigenous marine species at Waikiki and Hawai'i Kai, O'ahu, Hawai'i. Bishop Museum Technical Report, 25, 1 - 245." type="journal article" year="2002">2002b: 177</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 234 [incorrect subsequent spelling].
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D06E0437DA0235766B4FBEF" blockId="34.[151,1132,939,1086]" box="[151,677,1031,1055]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2F118F0D06E0437DA0235766B4FBEF" box="[151,677,1031,1055]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D06E0437DA023576541FBEF" box="[151,336,1031,1055]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Tridentata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hupferi">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D06E0437DA023576541FBEF" box="[151,336,1031,1055]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Tridentata hupferi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10B00D06E0437C59235766B1FBEF" author="Carlton, J. T. &amp; Eldredge, L. G." box="[366,672,1031,1055]" page="39" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D06E0437C59235766B1FBEF" author="Carlton, J. T. &amp; Eldredge, L. G." box="[366,672,1031,1055]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 202" refId="ref53380" refString="Carlton, J. T. &amp; Eldredge, L. G. (2009) Marine bioinvasions of Hawai'i. The introduced and cryptogenic marine and estuarine animals and plants of the Hawaiian Archipelago. Bishop Museum Bulletin in Cultural and Environmental Studies, 4, 1 - 202." type="journal article" year="2009">Carlton &amp; Eldredge, 2009: 39</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D06E0437DA0237666BDFBCE" blockId="34.[151,1132,939,1086]" box="[151,684,1062,1086]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2F118F0D06E0437DA0237666BDFBCE" box="[151,684,1062,1086]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D06E0437DA023766590FBCD" ID-CoL="8TZPC" baseAuthorityName="Thornely" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[151,385,1062,1086]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Tridentata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rugosissima">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D06E0437DA023766590FBCD" box="[151,385,1062,1086]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Tridentata rugosissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10B00D06E0437C9723766649FBCE" author="Calder, D. R." box="[416,600,1062,1086]" page="222" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="2020">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D06E0437C9723766649FBCE" author="Calder, D. R." box="[416,600,1062,1086]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="201 - 246" refId="ref52863" refString="Calder, D. R. (2020) Some leptothecate hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from Hawaii, mostly from inshore and nearshore waters. Zootaxa, 4830 (2), 201 - 246. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4830.2.1" type="journal article" year="2020">Calder, 2020: 222</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig.
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.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C325652A0D06E0437DA0233C663EFB3F" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D06E0437DA0233C6183FB77" blockId="34.[151,1437,1132,2023]" box="[151,1426,1132,1159]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<materialsCitation id="3B573CFC0D06E0437DA0233C619CFB77" box="[151,1421,1132,1159]" country="Sri Lanka" location="Gulf of Mannar" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D06E0437DA0233C6520FB76" bold="true" box="[151,305,1132,1158]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<typeStatus id="548488030D06E0437DA0233C64C1FB76" box="[151,208,1132,1158]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32876310D06E0437C00233C65B7FB76" box="[311,422,1132,1158]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D06E0437C87233C65AFFB76" bold="true" box="[432,446,1132,1158]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">“</emphasis>
Gulf of Manaar” (=
<location id="8EE0607A0D06E0437FB8233C6750FB77" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687B70D06E0427DA024126177FEB1:8EE0607A0D06E0437FB8233C6750FB77" box="[655,833,1132,1159]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Gulf of Mannar" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Gulf of Mannar</location>
), on algae (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D06E0437E8B233C6070FB76" author="Thornely, L. R." box="[956,1121,1132,1158]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="107 - 126" refId="ref69641" refString="Thornely, L. R. (1904) Report on the Hydroida collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. In: Herdman, W. A., Report to the Government of Ceylon on the pearl oyster fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar, with supplementary reports upon the marine biology of Ceylon, by other naturalists, Part 2, pp. 107 - 126." type="book chapter" year="1904">Thornely 1904</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D06E04379BD233C6193FB76" authorityName="Thornely" authorityYear="1904" box="[1162,1410,1132,1158]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rugosissima">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D06E04379BD233C6193FB76" box="[1162,1410,1132,1158]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Sertularia rugosissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D06E0437DF023C0663EFB3F" blockId="34.[151,1437,1132,2023]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D06E0437DF023C065A0FB5A" bold="true" box="[199,433,1168,1194]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B573CFC0D06E0437C8E23C1663AFB3F" collectingDate="2002-09-17" collectionCode="ROMIZ" collectorName="A. Faucci" location="Laysan Island" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCode="B5489" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EE0607A0D06E0437C8E23C16649FB5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687B70D06E0427DA024126177FEB1:8EE0607A0D06E0437C8E23C16649FB5A" box="[441,600,1168,1195]" name="Laysan Island" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Laysan Island</location>
,
<collectedFrom id="3823755C0D06E0437F5323C16731FB5B" box="[612,800,1168,1195]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
on
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D06E0437FBF23C06731FB5B" box="[648,800,1168,1195]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Halimedaceae" genus="Halimeda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D06E0437FBF23C066E7FB5A" box="[648,758,1168,1194]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Halimeda</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="FF8110610D06E0437E1A23C067B9FB5A" box="[813,936,1168,1194]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2002-09-17">
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9890D06E0437E1A23C067B9FB5A" box="[813,936,1168,1194]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2002-09-17">17 ix.2002</collectingDate>
</date>
, one colony,
<quantity id="4CC79B440D06E043790A23C06085FB5B" box="[1085,1172,1168,1195]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
high, without gonothecae, coll.
<collectorName id="26CA53770D06E0437C3623E46560FB3E" box="[257,369,1204,1230]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">A. Faucci</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE640D06E0437C4B23E465C7FB3E" box="[380,470,1204,1230]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DB999EDA0D06E0437CEA23E4663AFB3F" box="[477,555,1204,1231]" collectionCode="ROMIZ" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">B5489</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C325652A0D06E0427DF023886177FEB1" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D06E0437DF023886523FAAE" blockId="34.[151,1437,1132,2023]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D06E0437DF023886525FB02" bold="true" box="[199,308,1240,1266]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Remarks</emphasis>
. An account of
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D06E0437CD8238867ACFB02" authority="(Thornely, 1904)" baseAuthorityName="Thornely" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[495,957,1240,1266]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Tridentata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rugosissima">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D06E0437CD8238866E5FB02" box="[495,756,1240,1266]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Tridentata rugosissima</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D06E0437E32238867A5FB02" author="Thornely, L. R." box="[773,948,1240,1266]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="107 - 126" refId="ref69641" refString="Thornely, L. R. (1904) Report on the Hydroida collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. In: Herdman, W. A., Report to the Government of Ceylon on the pearl oyster fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar, with supplementary reports upon the marine biology of Ceylon, by other naturalists, Part 2, pp. 107 - 126." type="book chapter" year="1904">Thornely, 1904</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
from Hawaiian waters has been provided earlier (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D06E0437DD923AC6591FAE6" author="Calder, D. R." box="[238,384,1276,1302]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="201 - 246" refId="ref52863" refString="Calder, D. R. (2020) Some leptothecate hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from Hawaii, mostly from inshore and nearshore waters. Zootaxa, 4830 (2), 201 - 246. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4830.2.1" type="journal article" year="2020">Calder 2020</bibRefCitation>
). The species has been reported there several times from locations around the island of Oahu (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D06E0437DA82270653DFACA" author="Cooke, W. J." box="[159,300,1312,1338]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="71 - 104" refId="ref54661" refString="Cooke, W. J. (1977) Order Hydroida. In: Devaney, D. M. &amp; Eldredge, L. G. (Eds.), Reef and shore fauna of Hawaii. Section 1: Protozoa through Ctenophora. Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Special Publication, 64 (1), 71 - 104." type="journal article" year="1977">Cooke 1977</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D06E0437C6122706631FACA" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1937" box="[342,544,1312,1338]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="subtilis">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D06E0437C6122706631FACA" box="[342,544,1312,1338]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Sertularia subtilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D06E0437F07227066EFFACA" author="Coles, S. L. &amp; DeFelice, R. C. &amp; Eldredge, L. G." box="[560,766,1312,1339]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 353" refId="ref54212" refString="Coles, S. L., DeFelice, R. C. &amp; Eldredge, L. G. (2002 a) Nonindigenous marine species in Kane'ohe Bay, Hawai'i. Bishop Museum Technical Report, 24, 1 - 353." type="journal article" year="2002">
Coles
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D06E0437F40227166B9FACA" box="[631,680,1312,1338]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al</emphasis>
. 2002a
</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D06E0437E1F2270601BFACA" box="[808,1034,1312,1338]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Tridentata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="humpferi">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D06E0437E1F2270601BFACA" box="[808,1034,1312,1338]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Tridentata humpferi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D06E043792E227060F8FACA" author="Coles, S. L. &amp; DeFelice, R. C. &amp; Eldredge, L. G." box="[1049,1257,1312,1339]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 245" refId="ref54256" refString="Coles, S. L., DeFelice, R. C. &amp; Eldredge, L. G. (2002 b) Nonindigenous marine species at Waikiki and Hawai'i Kai, O'ahu, Hawai'i. Bishop Museum Technical Report, 25, 1 - 245." type="journal article" year="2002">
Coles
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D06E043795722716083FACA" box="[1120,1170,1312,1338]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al</emphasis>
. 2002b
</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D06E043782422716185FACA" box="[1299,1428,1312,1338]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Tridentata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="humpferi">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D06E043782422716185FACA" box="[1299,1428,1312,1338]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">T. humpferi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D06E0437DA022146537FAAE" author="Calder, D. R." box="[151,294,1348,1374]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="201 - 246" refId="ref52863" refString="Calder, D. R. (2020) Some leptothecate hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from Hawaii, mostly from inshore and nearshore waters. Zootaxa, 4830 (2), 201 - 246. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4830.2.1" type="journal article" year="2020">Calder 2020</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D06E0437DF02238610CFA1E" blockId="34.[151,1437,1132,2023]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
Hydroids of
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D06E0437C61223965E8FA72" baseAuthorityName="Thornely" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[342,505,1385,1410]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Tridentata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rugosissima">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D06E0437C61223965E8FA72" box="[342,505,1385,1410]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">T. rugosissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are morphologically distinctive in having hydrothecal walls ringed by about 12 or more transverse ridges. Also present are distinct abcauline and less distinct adcauline intrathecal cusps. Subjective synonyms of the species, based on studies by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D06E0437FAE22E06756FA3B" author="Migotto, A. E." box="[665,839,1456,1483]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 125" refId="ref63649" refString="Migotto, A. E. (1996) Benthic shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the coast of Sao Sebastiao, Brazil, including a checklist of Brazilian hydroids. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 306, 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1996">Migotto (1996)</bibRefCitation>
, include
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D06E0437E9B22E06116FA3A" authority="Broch, 1914" authorityName="Broch" authorityYear="1914" box="[940,1287,1456,1482]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hupferi">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D06E0437E9B22E06067FA3A" box="[940,1142,1456,1482]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Sertularia hupferi</emphasis>
Broch, 1914
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F32876310D06E043787B22E06189FA3A" box="[1356,1432,1456,1482]" name="Ghana" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Ghana</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D06E0437DA0228465B5FA1E" authority="Fraser, 1937 b" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,420,1492,1519]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="subtilis">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D06E0437DA022846515FA1E" box="[151,260,1492,1518]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">S. subtilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D06E0437C3C228565B5FA1E" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[267,420,1492,1519]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref56613" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1937 b) New species of hydroids from the Puerto Rican region. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 91 (28), 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1937">Fraser, 1937b</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F32876310D06E0437CDF22856661FA1E" box="[488,624,1492,1519]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D06E0437F9C2284609DFA1E" authority="Vannucci Mendes, 1946" authorityName="Vannucci Mendes" authorityYear="1946" box="[683,1164,1492,1518]" class="Trebouxiophyceae" family="Chlorellaceae" genus="Geminella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chlorellales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="subtilis">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D06E0437F9C22846766FA1E" box="[683,887,1492,1518]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Geminella subtilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D06E0437E492284609DFA1E" author="Vannucci Mendes, M." box="[894,1164,1492,1518]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="535 - 597" refId="ref70083" refString="Vannucci Mendes, M. (1946) Hydroida Thecaphora do Brasil. Arquivos de Zoologia do Estado de Sao Paulo, 4, 535 - 597." type="journal article" year="1946">Vannucci Mendes, 1946</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F32876310D06E04379E622846108FA1E" box="[1233,1305,1492,1518]" name="Brazil" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D06E0437DF022A865B0F8C3" blockId="34.[151,1437,1132,2023]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
While reported from the Indo-Pacific, central Pacific, and both eastern and western Atlantic, genetic comparisons of widely separated populations of hydroids assigned to
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D06E0437E78214D67E2F9C6" baseAuthorityName="Thornely" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[847,1011,1565,1590]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Tridentata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rugosissima">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D06E0437E78214D67E2F9C6" box="[847,1011,1565,1590]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">T. rugosissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are warranted. Also needed is confirmation of the generic identity of the species, based to date only on morphology (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D06E043792E211060DAF9AA" author="Stechow, E." box="[1049,1227,1600,1626]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="29 - 270" refId="ref69382" refString="Stechow, E. (1923 c) Zur Kenntnis der Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete. II. Teil. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Okologie und Geographie der Tiere, 47, 29 - 270." type="journal article" year="1923">Stechow 1923c</bibRefCitation>
; Calder &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D06E0437873211064C3F98E" author="Choong, H. H. C. &amp; Calder, D. R. &amp; Chapman, J. W. &amp; Miller, J. A. &amp; Geller, J. B. &amp; Carlton, J. T." pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="43 - 70" refId="ref53678" refString="Choong, H. H. C., Calder, D. R., Chapman, J. W., Miller, J. A., Geller, J. B. &amp; Carlton, J. T. (2018) Hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Leptothecata and Limnomedusae) on 2011 Japanese tsunami marine debris landing in North America and Hawai'i, with revisory notes on Hydrodendron Hincks, 1874 and a diagnosis of Plumaleciidae, new family. Aquatic Invasions, 13, 43 - 70. https: // doi. org / 10.3391 / ai. 2018.13.1.05" type="journal article" year="2018">Choong 2018</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D06E0437DD721346560F98E" author="Calder, D. R." box="[224,369,1636,1662]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="201 - 246" refId="ref52863" refString="Calder, D. R. (2020) Some leptothecate hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from Hawaii, mostly from inshore and nearshore waters. Zootaxa, 4830 (2), 201 - 246. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4830.2.1" type="journal article" year="2020">Calder 2020</bibRefCitation>
). Assigning it to
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D06E0437F0121346772F98F" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[566,867,1636,1663]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D06E0437F01213466B9F98E" box="[566,680,1636,1662]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Sertularia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D06E0437F8621346772F98F" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[689,867,1636,1663]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref62101" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 823 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, as in most works to date (including WoRMS), is clearly incorrect because
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D06E0437C8121D96648F952" baseAuthorityName="Thornely" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[438,601,1673,1698]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Tridentata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rugosissima">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D06E0437C8121D96648F952" box="[438,601,1673,1698]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">T. rugosissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically remote from
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D06E0437EF921D86170F953" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[974,1377,1672,1699]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="argentea">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D06E0437EF921D860BBF952" box="[974,1194,1672,1698]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Sertularia argentea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D06E043798621D86170F953" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[1201,1377,1672,1699]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref62101" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 823 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<typeStatus id="548488030D06E043785B21D9618DF953" box="[1388,1436,1673,1699]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">type</typeStatus>
species of that genus. It has been referred here to
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D06E0437FF621FC67F0F936" authority="Stechow, 1920" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1920" box="[705,993,1708,1734]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Tridentata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D06E0437FF621FC6727F936" box="[705,822,1708,1734]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Tridentata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D06E0437E0B21FC67F0F936" author="Stechow, E." box="[828,993,1708,1734]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="9 - 45" refId="ref69220" refString="Stechow, E. (1920) Neue Ergebnisse auf dem Gebiete der Hydroidenforschung. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft fur Morphologie und Physiologie in Munchen, 31, 9 - 45." type="journal article" year="1920">Stechow, 1920</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
based on characters of both the trophosome and the gonothecae, which generally conform with those of the
<typeStatus id="548488030D06E0437EA3218167D5F91B" box="[916,964,1745,1771]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">type</typeStatus>
species of the genus,
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D06E04379842180655FF8FE" authority="Stechow, 1919 b" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1919" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="perpusilla">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D06E04379842180618CF91A" box="[1203,1437,1744,1770]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Sertularia perpusilla</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D06E0437DA021A4655FF8FE" author="Stechow, E." box="[151,334,1780,1806]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 172" refId="ref69172" refString="Stechow, E. (1919 b) Zur Kenntnis der Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete, nebst Angaben uber einige Kirchenpauer'sche Typen von Plumulariden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, 42, 1 - 172." type="journal article" year="1919">Stechow, 1919b</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D06E0437C6F21A4667AF8FE" author="Vannucci Mendes, M." box="[344,619,1780,1806]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="535 - 597" refId="ref70083" refString="Vannucci Mendes, M. (1946) Hydroida Thecaphora do Brasil. Arquivos de Zoologia do Estado de Sao Paulo, 4, 535 - 597." type="journal article" year="1946">Vannucci Mendes (1946</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D06E0437FA221A46773F8FE" authorityName="Vannucci Mendes" authorityYear="1946" box="[661,866,1780,1806]" class="Trebouxiophyceae" family="Chlorellaceae" genus="Geminella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chlorellales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="subtilis">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D06E0437FA221A46773F8FE" box="[661,866,1780,1806]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Geminella subtilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) appears to have been first in describing the gonotheca of
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D06E0437DCF2049658BF8C2" baseAuthorityName="Thornely" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[248,410,1817,1842]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Tridentata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rugosissima">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D06E0437DCF2049658BF8C2" box="[248,410,1817,1842]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">T. rugosissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D06E0437DF0206C663BF817" blockId="34.[151,1437,1132,2023]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D06E0437DF0206C65C8F8A6" bold="true" box="[199,473,1852,1878]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Reported Distribution.</emphasis>
Hawaiian archipelago. Oahu: Kahe Point reef,
<quantity id="4CC79B440D06E0437EC3206C6033F8A7" box="[1012,1058,1852,1879]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
, on coral rubble (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D06E04379DC206C6168F8A6" author="Cooke, W. J." box="[1259,1401,1852,1878]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="71 - 104" refId="ref54661" refString="Cooke, W. J. (1977) Order Hydroida. In: Devaney, D. M. &amp; Eldredge, L. G. (Eds.), Reef and shore fauna of Hawaii. Section 1: Protozoa through Ctenophora. Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Special Publication, 64 (1), 71 - 104." type="journal article" year="1977">Cooke 1977</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D06E0437DA020306571F88A" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,352,1888,1914]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="subtilis">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D06E0437DA020306571F88A" box="[151,352,1888,1914]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Sertularia subtilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); Kaneohe Bay, Pristine Reef (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D06E0437F8E20306797F88A" author="Coles, S. L. &amp; DeFelice, R. C. &amp; Eldredge, L. G." box="[697,902,1888,1915]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 353" refId="ref54212" refString="Coles, S. L., DeFelice, R. C. &amp; Eldredge, L. G. (2002 a) Nonindigenous marine species in Kane'ohe Bay, Hawai'i. Bishop Museum Technical Report, 24, 1 - 353." type="journal article" year="2002">
Coles
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D06E0437E3620316723F88A" box="[769,818,1888,1914]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al</emphasis>
. 2002a
</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D06E0437E982030609EF88A" box="[943,1167,1888,1914]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Tridentata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="humpferi">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D06E0437E982030609EF88A" box="[943,1167,1888,1914]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Tridentata humpferi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D06E04379AA2030613AF88A" author="Calder, D. R." box="[1181,1323,1888,1914]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="201 - 246" refId="ref52863" refString="Calder, D. R. (2020) Some leptothecate hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from Hawaii, mostly from inshore and nearshore waters. Zootaxa, 4830 (2), 201 - 246. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4830.2.1" type="journal article" year="2020">Calder 2020</bibRefCitation>
); Waikiki, Canoes (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D06E0437DCC20D465C3F86E" author="Coles, S. L. &amp; DeFelice, R. C. &amp; Eldredge, L. G." box="[251,466,1924,1951]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 245" refId="ref54256" refString="Coles, S. L., DeFelice, R. C. &amp; Eldredge, L. G. (2002 b) Nonindigenous marine species at Waikiki and Hawai'i Kai, O'ahu, Hawai'i. Bishop Museum Technical Report, 25, 1 - 245." type="journal article" year="2002">
Coles
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D06E0437C7220D56568F86E" box="[325,377,1924,1950]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al</emphasis>
. 2002b
</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D06E0437F3720D56692F86E" box="[512,643,1924,1950]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Tridentata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="humpferi">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D06E0437F3720D56692F86E" box="[512,643,1924,1950]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">T. humpferi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); Waikiki, Kapua Channel,
<quantity id="4CC79B440D06E0437EF220D467E3F86F" box="[965,1010,1924,1951]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D06E043793420D460CBF86E" author="Coles, S. L. &amp; DeFelice, R. C. &amp; Eldredge, L. G." box="[1027,1242,1924,1951]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 245" refId="ref54256" refString="Coles, S. L., DeFelice, R. C. &amp; Eldredge, L. G. (2002 b) Nonindigenous marine species at Waikiki and Hawai'i Kai, O'ahu, Hawai'i. Bishop Museum Technical Report, 25, 1 - 245." type="journal article" year="2002">
Coles
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D06E043797920D56090F86E" box="[1102,1153,1924,1950]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al</emphasis>
. 2002b
</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D06E043783F20D5619AF86E" box="[1288,1419,1924,1950]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Tridentata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="humpferi">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D06E043783F20D5619AF86E" box="[1288,1419,1924,1950]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">T. humpferi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); Waikiki, Kaiser’s Channel (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D06E0437CFB20F8668AF832" author="Coles, S. L. &amp; DeFelice, R. C. &amp; Eldredge, L. G." box="[460,667,1960,1987]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 245" refId="ref54256" refString="Coles, S. L., DeFelice, R. C. &amp; Eldredge, L. G. (2002 b) Nonindigenous marine species at Waikiki and Hawai'i Kai, O'ahu, Hawai'i. Bishop Museum Technical Report, 25, 1 - 245." type="journal article" year="2002">
Coles
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D06E0437F2320F96654F832" box="[532,581,1960,1986]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al</emphasis>
. 2002b
</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D06E0437FF320F96755F832" box="[708,836,1960,1986]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Tridentata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="humpferi">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D06E0437FF320F96755F832" box="[708,836,1960,1986]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">T. humpferi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<collectingRegion id="49FBF8430D06E0437E6B20F867BCF832" box="[860,941,1960,1986]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
Kai, Channel Marker 1, Maunalua Bay,
<quantity id="4CC79B440D06E043784520F8618DF833" box="[1394,1436,1960,1987]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="4.0">4 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D06E0437DA8209C657EF816" author="Coles, S. L. &amp; DeFelice, R. C. &amp; Eldredge, L. G." box="[159,367,1996,2023]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 245" refId="ref54256" refString="Coles, S. L., DeFelice, R. C. &amp; Eldredge, L. G. (2002 b) Nonindigenous marine species at Waikiki and Hawai'i Kai, O'ahu, Hawai'i. Bishop Museum Technical Report, 25, 1 - 245." type="journal article" year="2002">
Coles
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D06E0437DD0209D6508F816" box="[231,281,1996,2022]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al</emphasis>
. 2002b
</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D06E0437CAE209D6608F816" box="[409,537,1996,2022]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Tridentata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="humpferi">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D06E0437CAE209D6608F816" box="[409,537,1996,2022]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">T. humpferi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D07E0427DF027C76177FEB1" blockId="35.[151,1436,151,321]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
Elsewhere. Indian Ocean (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D07E0427CDC27C76684FF41" author="Thornely, L. R." box="[491,661,151,177]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="107 - 126" refId="ref69641" refString="Thornely, L. R. (1904) Report on the Hydroida collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. In: Herdman, W. A., Report to the Government of Ceylon on the pearl oyster fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar, with supplementary reports upon the marine biology of Ceylon, by other naturalists, Part 2, pp. 107 - 126." type="book chapter" year="1904">Thornely 1904</bibRefCitation>
, 1916, as
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D07E0427E3627C76011FF40" authorityName="Thornely" authorityYear="1904" box="[769,1024,151,177]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rugosissima">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D07E0427E3627C76011FF40" box="[769,1024,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Sertularia rugosissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D07E042793927C76136FF41" author="Millard, N. A. H. &amp; Bouillon, J." box="[1038,1319,151,177]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 106" refId="ref64023" refString="Millard, N. A. H. &amp; Bouillon, J. (1973) Hydroids from the Seychelles (Coelenterata). Annales du Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, serie In- 8 °, Sciences Zoologiques, 206, 1 - 106." type="journal article" year="1973">Millard &amp; Bouillon 1973</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D07E042787927C764AFFF25" authorityName="Broch" authorityYear="1914" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hupferi">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D07E042787927C764AFFF25" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">S. hupferi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); western Pacific (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D07E0427CB827EB6656FF25" author="Jaderholm, E." box="[399,583,187,213]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref60215" refString="Jaderholm, E. (1919) Zur Kenntnis der Hydroidenfauna Japans. Arkiv for Zoologi, 12 (9), 1 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 789" type="journal article" year="1919">Jäderholm 1919</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D07E0427F4727EB6703FF24" authorityName="Thornely" authorityYear="1904" box="[624,786,187,213]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rugosissima">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D07E0427F4727EB6703FF24" box="[624,786,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">S. rugosissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D07E0427E1627EB67BAFF25" author="Cooke, W. J." box="[801,939,186,213]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="85 - 108" refId="ref54634" refString="Cooke, W. J. (1975) Shallow water hydroids from Enewetak Atoll, Marshall Islands. Micronesica, 11, 85 - 108." type="journal article" year="1975">Cooke 1975</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D07E0427EE327EB6051FF25" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1937" box="[980,1088,187,213]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="subtilis">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D07E0427EE327EB6051FF25" box="[980,1088,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">S. subtilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D07E042797927EB614EFF25" author="Yamada, M. &amp; Kubota, S." box="[1102,1375,187,213]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="35 - 42" refId="ref71695" refString="Yamada, M. &amp; Kubota, S. (1987) Preliminary report on the marine hydroid fauna in Okinawa Islands. Galaxea, 6, 35 - 42." type="journal article" year="1987">Yamada &amp; Kubota 1987</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D07E04278B027EB650FFF08" authorityName="Thornely" authorityYear="1904" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rugosissima">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D07E04278B027EB650FFF08" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">S. rugosissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D07E0427C19278F6655FF09" author="Gibbons, M. J. &amp; Ryland, J. S." box="[302,580,223,249]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="377 - 432" refId="ref57779" refString="Gibbons, M. J. &amp; Ryland, J. S. (1989) Intertidal and shallow water hydroids from Fiji. I. Athecata to Sertulariidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 27, 377 - 432." type="journal article" year="1989">Gibbons &amp; Ryland 1989</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D07E0427F58278F66CDFF09" authorityName="Broch" authorityYear="1914" box="[623,732,223,249]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hupferi">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D07E0427F58278F66CDFF09" box="[623,732,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">S. hupferi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); western Atlantic (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D07E0427E8C278F6045FF09" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[955,1108,223,249]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref56613" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1937 b) New species of hydroids from the Puerto Rican region. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 91 (28), 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1937">Fraser 1937b</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D07E0427949278F60FDFF09" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1937" box="[1150,1260,223,249]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="subtilis">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D07E0427949278F60FDFF09" box="[1150,1260,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">S. subtilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D07E04279CC278F6189FF09" author="Migotto, A. E." box="[1275,1432,223,249]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 125" refId="ref63649" refString="Migotto, A. E. (1996) Benthic shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the coast of Sao Sebastiao, Brazil, including a checklist of Brazilian hydroids. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 306, 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1996">Migotto 1996</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D07E0427D8126536548FEEC" authorityName="Thornely" authorityYear="1904" box="[182,345,259,285]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rugosissima">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D07E0427D8126536548FEEC" box="[182,345,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">S. rugosissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D07E0427C5F26536684FEED" author="Calder, D. R. &amp; Kirkendale, L." box="[360,661,258,285]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="476 - 491" refId="ref53228" refString="Calder, D. R. &amp; Kirkendale, L. (2005) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from shallow-water environments along the Caribbean Coast of Panama. Caribbean Journal of Science, 41, 476 - 491." type="journal article" year="2005">Calder &amp; Kirkendale 2005</bibRefCitation>
, as
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D07E0427F8826536782FEED" box="[703,915,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D07E0427F8826536726FEED" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1920" box="[703,823,259,285]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Tridentata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Tridentata</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D07E0427E7526536782FEED" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1937" box="[834,915,259,285]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="subtilis">subtilis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D07E0427E9526536034FEED" author="Galea, H. R." box="[930,1061,259,285]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref56815" refString="Galea, H. R. (2008) On a collection of shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles. Zootaxa, 1878 (1), 1 - 54. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1878.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Galea 2008</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D07E0427978265360E3FEEC" authorityName="Thornely" authorityYear="1904" box="[1103,1266,259,285]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rugosissima">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D07E0427978265360E3FEEC" box="[1103,1266,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">S. rugosissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D07E0427836265364C3FEB1" author="Oliveira, O. M. P. &amp; Miranda, T. P. &amp; Araujo, E. M. &amp; Ayon, P. &amp; Cedeno-Posso, C. M. &amp; Cepeda-Mercado, A. A. &amp; Cordova, P. &amp; Cunha, A. F. &amp; Genzano, G. N. &amp; Haddad, M. A. &amp; Mianzan, H. W. &amp; Migotto, A. E. &amp; Miranda, L. S. &amp; Morandini, A. C. &amp; Nagata, R. M. &amp; Nascimento, K. B. &amp; Nogueira Jr., M. &amp; Palma, S. &amp; Quinones, J. &amp; Rodriguez, C. S. &amp; Scarabino, F. &amp; Schiariti, A. &amp; Stampar, S. N. &amp; Tronolone, V. B. &amp; Marques, A. C." pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 256" refId="ref65209" refString="Oliveira, O. M. P., Miranda, T. P., Araujo, E. M., Ayon, P., Cedeno-Posso, C. M., Cepeda-Mercado, A. A., Cordova, P., Cunha, A. F., Genzano, G. N., Haddad, M. A., Mianzan, H. W., Migotto, A. E., Miranda, L. S., Morandini, A. C., Nagata, R. M., Nascimento, K. B., Nogueira Jr., M., Palma, S., Quinones, J., Rodriguez, C. S., Scarabino, F., Schiariti, A., Stampar, S. N., Tronolone, V. B. &amp; Marques, A. C. (2016) Census of Cnidaria (Medusozoa) and Ctenophora from South American marine waters. Zootaxa, 4194 (1), 1 - 256. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4194.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016">
Oliveira
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D07E042785326536184FEED" box="[1380,1429,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D07E0427DCB2677658EFEB0" authorityName="Thornely" authorityYear="1904" box="[252,415,295,321]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rugosissima">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D07E0427DCB2677658EFEB0" box="[252,415,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">S. rugosissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D07E0427C9926776684FEB1" author="Miglietta, M. P. &amp; Piraino, S. &amp; Pruski, S. &amp; Alpizar Gonzalez, M. &amp; Castellanos-Iglesias, S. &amp; Jeronimo-Aguilar, S. &amp; Lawley, J. W. &amp; Maggioni, D. &amp; Martell, L. &amp; Matsumoto, Y. &amp; Moncada, A. &amp; Nagale, P. &amp; Phongphattarawat, S. &amp; Sheridan, C. &amp; Soto Angel, J. J. &amp; Sukhoputova, A. &amp; Collin, R." box="[430,661,295,321]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="102 - 112" refId="ref63518" refString="Miglietta, M. P., Piraino, S., Pruski, S., Alpizar Gonzalez, M., Castellanos-Iglesias, S., Jeronimo-Aguilar, S., Lawley, J. W., Maggioni, D., Martell, L., Matsumoto, Y., Moncada, A., Nagale, P., Phongphattarawat, S., Sheridan, C., Soto Angel, J. J., Sukhoputova, A. &amp; Collin, R. (2018) An integrative identification guide to the Hydrozoa (Cnidaria) of Bocas del Toro, Panama. Neotropical Biodiversity, 4, 102 - 112. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 23766808.2018.1488656" type="journal article" year="2018">
Miglietta
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D07E0427F2C2677665CFEB1" box="[539,589,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D07E0427F8826776773FEB0" authorityName="Thornely" authorityYear="1904" box="[703,866,295,321]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rugosissima">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D07E0427F8826776773FEB0" box="[703,866,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">S. rugosissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); eastern Atlantic (Broch 1914, as
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D07E04279DE26776147FEB1" authorityName="Broch" authorityYear="1914" box="[1257,1366,295,321]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hupferi">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D07E04279DE26776147FEB1" box="[1257,1366,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">S. hupferi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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