513 lines
56 KiB
XML
513 lines
56 KiB
XML
<document id="96AF443D59DC24CCA3ECC8DA641E6255" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3889.1.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ae89d0e0-f6d6-43ed-9949-5fdfb276d457" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="229183" ID-ZooBank="F31AA0BE-440A-40FB-8EDC-249807156334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460988054593" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Prata, Jéssica, Manso, Cynthia L. C. & Christoffersen, Martin L." docDate="2014" docId="039687A6F244FF9FFF079AF11F560891" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03889p150.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3889 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Holothuria (Theelothuria) princeps Selenka 1867" docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="142" masterDocId="FFAFFFDEF249FF90FF9099331D550E31" masterDocTitle="Aspidochirotida (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from the northeast coast of Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="150" masterPageNumber="127" pageNumber="140" updateTime="1698560609567" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="F04FB265180F968A1E0188814873F70A">Aspidochirotida (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from the northeast coast of Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D2B2E8E67CBA82AB67311D1D53CB2A30">Manso, Cynthia L. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E349E505D7F1333FD28922EB57380B06">Christoffersen, Martin L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5634BD1DA0F00E88A06769CEC6315666">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="FD7A8AA97C376A49D2D3E4C1354B21F9">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="039687A6F244FF9FFF079AF11F560891" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3515406" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119594906" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3515406" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687A6F244FF9FFF079AF11F560891" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039687A6F244FF9FFF079AF11F560891" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="13" pageNumber="140">
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<subSubSection id="C325653BF244FF9DFF079AF11FA20DED" box="[151,759,962,988]" pageId="13" pageNumber="140" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8036B0F244FF9DFF079AF11FA20DED" blockId="13.[151,759,962,1022]" box="[151,759,962,988]" pageId="13" pageNumber="140">
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<heading id="D0C881DCF244FF9DFF079AF11FA20DED" bold="true" box="[151,759,962,988]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="140" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D33F244FF9DFF079AF11FA20DED" authority="Selenka, 1867" authorityName="Selenka" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,759,962,988]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="13" pageNumber="140" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="princeps" subGenus="Theelothuria">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F244FF9DFF079AF11FA20DED" bold="true" box="[151,759,962,988]" pageId="13" pageNumber="140">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F244FF9DFF079AF11C4B0DED" bold="true" box="[151,286,962,988]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="140">Holothuria</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F244FF9DFEBF9AF11C980DED" bold="true" box="[303,461,962,988]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="140">Theelothuria</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F244FF9DFE4E9AF11F110DED" bold="true" box="[478,580,962,988]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="140">princeps</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B41F244FF9DFDDC9AF11FA20DED" author="Selenka" box="[588,759,962,988]" pageId="13" pageNumber="140" refString="Selenka, E. (1867) Beitrage zur anatomie und systematik der holothurien. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche zoologie, 17, 291 - 374." type="journal article" year="1867">Selenka, 1867</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C325653BF244FF9DFF079AD61C030DCF" box="[151,342,997,1022]" pageId="13" pageNumber="140" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8036B0F244FF9DFF079AD61C030DCF" blockId="13.[151,759,962,1022]" box="[151,342,997,1022]" pageId="13" pageNumber="140">
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<figureCitation id="13042A35F244FF9DFF079AD61DA20DCF" box="[151,247,997,1022]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1956,1978]" captionTargetBox="[202,1383,195,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[202,1384,195,1935]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Holothuria (Theelothuria) princeps Selenka. A, external view; B, calcareous ring; C, tables from body wall; D, table from tube feet; E, buttons from body wall; F, perforated rod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229189/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="140">Figure 6</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="C6BD030BF244FF9DFE939AD61C030DCF" box="[259,342,997,1022]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="15.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1253,235,1207]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="TABLE 4. Measurements of calcareous ossicles of Holothuria (Theelothuria) princeps Selenka, from the northeast coast of Brazil. Size range of samples: 120 mm. SD, standard deviation; N, number of samples." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF406638F246FF9FFF0799AB19060EFE" pageId="13" pageNumber="140" tableUuid="DF406638F246FF9FFF0799AB19060EFE">Table 4</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C325653BF244FF9DFF079D1B1CFB0AAB" pageId="13" pageNumber="140" type="reference_group">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D33F244FF9DFF079D1B1F640A0F" authority="Selenka, 1867: 332" authorityName="Selenka" authorityPageNumber="332" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,561,1064,1086]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="13" pageNumber="140" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="princeps">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F244FF9DFF079D1B1C300A0F" box="[151,357,1064,1086]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="140">Holothuria princeps</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10A1F244FF9DFEFB9D1B1F640A0F" author="Selenka" box="[363,561,1064,1086]" page="332" pageId="13" pageNumber="140" year="1867">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B41F244FF9DFEFB9D1B1CAB0A0F" author="Selenka" box="[363,510,1064,1086]" pageId="13" pageNumber="140" refString="Selenka, E. (1867) Beitrage zur anatomie und systematik der holothurien. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche zoologie, 17, 291 - 374." type="journal article" year="1867">Selenka, 1867</bibRefCitation>
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: 332
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10A1F244FF9DFDAB9D1B1E4D0A0F" author="Deichmann" box="[571,792,1064,1086]" page="58" pageId="13" pageNumber="140" year="1930">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B41F244FF9DFDAB9D1B1FA70A0F" author="Deichmann" box="[571,754,1064,1086]" pageId="13" pageNumber="140" refString="Deichmann, E. (1930) The holothurians of the western part of the Atlantic Ocean. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, Cambridge, 71 (3), 42 - 276." type="journal article" year="1930">Deichmann, 1930</bibRefCitation>
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: 58
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10A1F244FF9DFCB39D1B1E840A0F" author="Clark" box="[803,977,1064,1086]" page="101" pageId="13" pageNumber="140" year="1933">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B41F244FF9DFCB39D1B1ECA0A0F" author="Clark" box="[803,927,1064,1086]" pageId="13" pageNumber="140" refString="Clark, H. L. (1933) Scientific Survey of Porto Rico and the Virgin Island. A handbook of the littoral echinoderms of Porto Rico and the other West Indian islands, XVI (part 1), 3 - 147." type="journal article" year="1933">Clark, 1933</bibRefCitation>
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: 101
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D33F244FF9DFF079D751CB80A6C" box="[151,493,1094,1117]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="13" pageNumber="140" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="princeps" subGenus="Holothuria">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F244FF9DFF079D751C5D0A6D" box="[151,264,1094,1116]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="140">Holothuria</emphasis>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F244FF9DFE869D751CD30A6D" box="[278,390,1094,1116]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="140">Holothuria</emphasis>
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||
)
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<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F244FF9DFE059D7B1CB80A6C" box="[405,493,1096,1117]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="140">princeps</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.―
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10A1F244FF9DFD9C9D751F800A6D" author="Panning" box="[524,725,1094,1116]" page="101" pageId="13" pageNumber="140" year="1935">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B41F244FF9DFD9C9D751FF70A6D" author="Panning" box="[524,674,1094,1116]" pageId="13" pageNumber="140" refString="Panning A. (1935) Die Gattung Holothuria. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Staatinstitut und Zoologischen. Museum in Hamburg, 45, 85 - 107." type="journal article" year="1935">Panning, 1935</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 101
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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<paragraph id="8B8036B0F244FF9DFF079D561CFB0AAB" blockId="13.[151,1436,1064,1178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="140">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2F119EF244FF9DFF079D561CFB0AAB" pageId="13" pageNumber="140">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D33F244FF9DFF079D561F550A4A" box="[151,512,1125,1147]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="13" pageNumber="140" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="princeps" subGenus="Theelothuria">
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||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F244FF9DFF079D561C5D0A4A" box="[151,264,1125,1147]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="140">Holothuria</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F244FF9DFE869D561CCC0A4A" box="[278,409,1125,1147]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="140">Theelothuria</emphasis>
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||
)
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<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F244FF9DFE389D551F550A4A" box="[424,512,1126,1147]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="140">princeps</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.―
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10A1F244FF9DFD8F9D551F850A4A" author="Rowe" box="[543,720,1125,1147]" page="157" pageId="13" pageNumber="140" year="1969">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B41F244FF9DFD8F9D551FC80A4A" author="Rowe" box="[543,669,1125,1147]" pageId="13" pageNumber="140" refString="Rowe, F. W. (1969) A review of the Family Holothuriidae (Holothuroidea: Aspidochirotida). Bulletin of British Museum (Natural History) Zoology, London, 18 (4), 119 - 170." type="journal article" year="1969">Rowe, 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 157
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10A1F244FF9DFD4B9D561E8E0A4A" author="Hendler" box="[731,987,1125,1147]" page="296" pageId="13" pageNumber="140" year="1995">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B41F244FF9DFD4B9D561EFD0A4A" author="Hendler" box="[731,936,1125,1147]" pageId="13" pageNumber="140" refString="Hendler, G., Miller, J. E., Pawson, D. L. & Kier, P. M. (1995) Sea stars, sea urchins and allies: Echinoderms of Florida and the Caribbean. 1 st Edition. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, 392 pp." type="book" year="1995">
|
||
Hendler
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F244FF9DFCA39D551E350A4A" box="[819,864,1125,1147]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="140">et al</emphasis>
|
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., 1995
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 296
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10A1F244FF9DFC769D5619CE0A4A" author="Cutress" box="[998,1179,1125,1147]" page="74" pageId="13" pageNumber="140" year="1996">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B41F244FF9DFC769D5619200A4A" author="Cutress" box="[998,1141,1125,1147]" pageId="13" pageNumber="140" refString="Cutress, B. M. (1996) Changes in dermal ossicles during somatic growth in Caribbean littoral sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Aspidochirotida). Bulletin of Marine Science, 58, 51 - 55." type="journal article" year="1996">Cutress, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 74
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10A1F244FF9DFB369D5518CD0A4A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3503090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3503090" author="Pawson" box="[1190,1432,1125,1147]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/30710A41161DFFF8FF2A25C8EB61D1C9" page="39" pageId="13" pageNumber="140" year="2010">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B41F244FF9DFB369D5518270A4A" author="Pawson" box="[1190,1394,1125,1147]" pageId="13" pageNumber="140" refString="Pawson, D. L., Pawson, D. J. & King, R. A. (2010) A taxonomic guide to the Echinodermata of the South Atlantic Bight, USA: 1. Sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea). Zootaxa, 2449, 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Pawson
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F244FF9DFB6C9D55187D0A4A" box="[1276,1320,1125,1147]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="140">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 39
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; Martins
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F244FF9DFE8C9DB61C1D0AAB" box="[284,328,1156,1178]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="140">et al</emphasis>
|
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., 2012: 2.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C325653BF244FF9DFF079DF21F230B13" pageId="13" pageNumber="140" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8036B0F244FF9DFF079DF21F2B0ACF" blockId="13.[151,1437,1217,2034]" pageId="13" pageNumber="140">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F244FF9DFF079DF21CDD0AEB" bold="true" box="[151,392,1217,1242]" pageId="13" pageNumber="140">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
Francês Beach, Marechal Deodoro, AL,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3287620F244FF9DFC139DF21E9F0AEB" box="[899,970,1217,1242]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="140">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 1 spec. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE75F244FF9DFBDA9DF219C00AEB" box="[1098,1173,1217,1242]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pjvz-tkai" name="Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia" pageId="13" pageNumber="140">UFPB</collectionCode>
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||
.ECH-1557); Bainema, Boipeba, BA,
|
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<collectingCountry id="F3287620F244FF9DFEA79DD61C2B0ACF" box="[311,382,1253,1278]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="140">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, 1 spec. (EQMN-463).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036B0F244FF9DFF579C3A1F230B13" blockId="13.[151,1437,1217,2034]" box="[199,630,1289,1314]" pageId="13" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F244FF9DFF579C3A1C300B13" bold="true" box="[199,357,1289,1314]" pageId="13" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54848812F244FF9DFF579C3A1C570B13" box="[199,258,1289,1314]" pageId="13" pageNumber="140">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Florida (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B41F244FF9DFE5B9C3A1F3C0B13" author="Selenka" box="[459,617,1289,1314]" pageId="13" pageNumber="140" refString="Selenka, E. (1867) Beitrage zur anatomie und systematik der holothurien. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche zoologie, 17, 291 - 374." type="journal article" year="1867">Selenka 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C325653BF244FF9DFF579C1E1FC40B77" box="[199,657,1325,1350]" pageId="13" pageNumber="140" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036B0F244FF9DFF579C1E1FC40B77" blockId="13.[151,1437,1217,2034]" box="[199,657,1325,1350]" pageId="13" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F244FF9DFF579C1E1C140B77" bold="true" box="[199,321,1325,1350]" pageId="13" pageNumber="140">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
See
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B41F244FF9DFEE79C1D1F0F0B77" author="Pawson" box="[375,602,1325,1350]" pageId="13" pageNumber="140" refString="Pawson, D. L., Pawson, D. J. & King, R. A. (2010) A taxonomic guide to the Echinodermata of the South Atlantic Bight, USA: 1. Sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea). Zootaxa, 2449, 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Pawson
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F244FF9DFE459C1D1F520B77" box="[469,519,1325,1350]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="140">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 39).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C325653BF244FF9FFF579C62190B0B09" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="13" pageNumber="140" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036B0F244FF9DFF579C6218C009C3" blockId="13.[151,1437,1217,2034]" pageId="13" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F244FF9DFF579C621C0C0B5B" bold="true" box="[199,345,1361,1386]" pageId="13" pageNumber="140">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD39F244FF9DFEF09C611CBE0B5B" box="[352,491,1361,1386]" pageId="13" pageNumber="140" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
analyzed, measuring about
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B55F244FF9DFCB89C611ED00B58" box="[808,901,1362,1386]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="120.0">120 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B55F244FF9DFC679C6119120B58" box="[1015,1095,1362,1386]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide. Body fusiform, slightly curved, flattened ventrally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A35F244FF9DFE5D9C461F450BBF" box="[461,528,1397,1422]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1956,1978]" captionTargetBox="[202,1383,195,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[202,1384,195,1935]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Holothuria (Theelothuria) princeps Selenka. A, external view; B, calcareous ring; C, tables from body wall; D, table from tube feet; E, buttons from body wall; F, perforated rod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229189/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="140">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Body wall thickened, rigid due to the quantity of ossicles. Conspicuous warts of various sizes dorsally, with apical papillae in about two rows in each radius, and various small tube feet scattered irregularly. Ventral tube feet covering the area, arranged in about 3 series of six rows, more numerous in middle part. Mouth subterminal, surrounded by 20 short, peltate tentacles. Color in alcohol brown to light bronze, with some whitish spots and concentric dark circles surrounding the dorsal papillae. Podia light brown with some light brown spots. Tentacles white. Calcareous ring simple, robust. Radial plate square-shaped,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B55F244FF9DFB319F1A19B10870" box="[1185,1252,1577,1602]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
high and
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B55F244FF9DFACA9F1918C80870" box="[1370,1437,1578,1602]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, with short projections distally. Interradial plate triangular-shaped,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B55F244FF9DFC529F7D19560854" box="[962,1027,1614,1638]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B55F244FF9DFBE39F7D19E10854" box="[1139,1204,1614,1638]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, united over 1/ 3 of radial plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A35F244FF9DFEF49F421CFF08BB" box="[356,426,1649,1674]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1956,1978]" captionTargetBox="[202,1383,195,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[202,1384,195,1935]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Holothuria (Theelothuria) princeps Selenka. A, external view; B, calcareous ring; C, tables from body wall; D, table from tube feet; E, buttons from body wall; F, perforated rod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229189/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="140">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Single elongated, slightly oblong polian vesicle, a short stone canal, and a rounded madreporite. Gonads with long, thick, tubules, reaching the posterior part of the body, filling the coelom. Some tubules divided into two. Respiratory trees reaching to about the anterior part of the body, with numerous short branches. Longitudinal muscles thick, undivided. Body wall with buttons of 6 or more holes, some fenestrated, 50–90 µm long and 20–60 µm wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A35F244FF9DFDAF9E321FD7092B" box="[575,642,1793,1818]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1956,1978]" captionTargetBox="[202,1383,195,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[202,1384,195,1935]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Holothuria (Theelothuria) princeps Selenka. A, external view; B, calcareous ring; C, tables from body wall; D, table from tube feet; E, buttons from body wall; F, perforated rod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229189/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="140">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
E) and perforated rods. Tables of two
|
||
<typeStatus id="54848812F244FF9DFBA09E31193B092B" box="[1072,1134,1794,1818]" pageId="13" pageNumber="140">types</typeStatus>
|
||
, one with multi-perforated disc, 60–100 µm in diameter and 40–50 µm high, several spines along margin and low spires of 4 pillars (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A35F244FF9DFAA79E16182F090F" box="[1335,1402,1829,1854]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1956,1978]" captionTargetBox="[202,1383,195,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[202,1384,195,1935]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Holothuria (Theelothuria) princeps Selenka. A, external view; B, calcareous ring; C, tables from body wall; D, table from tube feet; E, buttons from body wall; F, perforated rod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229189/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="140">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
C). The second
|
||
<typeStatus id="54848812F244FF9DFEB19E791C010953" box="[289,340,1866,1890]" pageId="13" pageNumber="140">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, found in the tube feet, bigger, about 130–200 µm diameter and 170–280 µm high, with a thick, perforated disc of a tall and robust spire, with 4 pillars, that ends in a sharp point (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A35F244FF9DFBEA9E5E199409B7" box="[1146,1217,1901,1926]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1956,1978]" captionTargetBox="[202,1383,195,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[202,1384,195,1935]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Holothuria (Theelothuria) princeps Selenka. A, external view; B, calcareous ring; C, tables from body wall; D, table from tube feet; E, buttons from body wall; F, perforated rod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229189/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="140">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
D). Tube feet with perforated rods, 170–300 µm long and 60–100 µm wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A35F244FF9DFC8F9EA21E37099B" box="[799,866,1937,1962]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1956,1978]" captionTargetBox="[202,1383,195,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[202,1384,195,1935]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Holothuria (Theelothuria) princeps Selenka. A, external view; B, calcareous ring; C, tables from body wall; D, table from tube feet; E, buttons from body wall; F, perforated rod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229189/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="140">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
F) and endplate, about 230 µm diameter. Tentacles with simple rods, 50–170 µm long and 10–25 µm wide. In general, buttons of dorsal region bigger than in ventral region. Tables bigger and higher on the dorsal side, while the perforated rods of the ventral side are larger (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6BD030BF244FF9DFAAE9EEA18DD09C3" box="[1342,1416,2009,2034]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="15.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1253,235,1207]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="TABLE 4. Measurements of calcareous ossicles of Holothuria (Theelothuria) princeps Selenka, from the northeast coast of Brazil. Size range of samples: 120 mm. SD, standard deviation; N, number of samples." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF406638F246FF9FFF0799AB19060EFE" pageId="13" pageNumber="140" tableUuid="DF406638F246FF9FFF0799AB19060EFE">Tab. 4</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF406638F247FF9EFF079E971E6409EC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229189/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="141" targetBox="[202,1383,195,1933]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036B0F247FF9EFF079E971E6409EC" blockId="14.[151,1435,1956,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F247FF9EFF079E971C410988" bold="true" box="[151,276,1956,1978]" pageId="14" pageNumber="141">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D33F247FF9EFE8C9E971E56098B" authority="Selenka. A" authorityName="Selenka. A" box="[284,771,1956,1978]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="14" pageNumber="141" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="princeps" subGenus="Theelothuria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F247FF9EFE8C9E971CD8098B" box="[284,397,1956,1978]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="141">Holothuria</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F247FF9EFE0D9E971F75098B" box="[413,544,1956,1978]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="141">Theelothuria</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F247FF9EFDA09E961FD2098B" box="[560,647,1957,1978]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="141">princeps</emphasis>
|
||
Selenka. A
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, external view; B, calcareous ring; C, tables from body wall; D, table from tube feet; E, buttons from body wall; F, perforated rod.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF406638F246FF9FFF0799AB19060EFE" ID-Table-UUID="DF406638F246FF9FFF0799AB19060EFE" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF406638F246FF9FFF0799AB19060EFE" pageId="15" pageNumber="142" targetBox="[159,1253,235,1207]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036B0F246FF9FFF0799AB19060EFE" blockId="15.[151,1436,152,207]" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F246FF9FFF0799AB1C5C0E9E" bold="true" box="[151,265,152,175]" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">TABLE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements of calcareous ossicles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D33F246FF9FFD2A99AB19C70E9E" authority="Selenka" authorityName="Selenka" box="[698,1170,152,175]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="15" pageNumber="142" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="princeps" subGenus="Theelothuria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F246FF9FFD2A99AB1E650E9E" box="[698,816,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">Holothuria</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F246FF9FFCD099AB1E9F0E9E" box="[832,970,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">Theelothuria</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F246FF9FFC4999AB19610E9E" box="[985,1076,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">princeps</emphasis>
|
||
Selenka
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from the northeast coast of Brazil. Size range of samples: 120 mm. SD, standard deviation; N, number of samples.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036B0F246FF9FFF0F99D819E00A86" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<table id="F93FC410F246006FFF0F99D819B00A86" box="[159,1253,235,1207]" gridcols="5" gridrows="24" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<tr id="350F34F2F246006FFF0F99D819B00F31" box="[159,1253,235,256]" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="142" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="76DE5D8EF246006FFF0F99D81C6F0F31" box="[159,314,235,256]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">Buttons</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F34F2F246006FFF0F982719B00F1B" box="[159,1253,276,298]" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="142" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF246006FFE1098271F8F0F1B" box="[384,730,276,298]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">Length (µm)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF246006FFCEF982719B00F1B" box="[895,1253,276,298]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">Width (µm)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F34F2F246006FFF0F980E19B00F62" box="[159,1253,317,339]" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="142" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF246006FFE10980E1F4A0F62" box="[384,543,317,339]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">Dorsal</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF246006FFD01980E1F8F0F62" box="[657,730,317,339]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">Ventral</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF246006FFCEF980E1EA80F62" box="[895,1021,317,339]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">Dorsal</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF246006FFB0C980E19B00F62" box="[1180,1253,317,339]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">Ventral</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F34F2F246006FFF0F985519B00F4D" box="[159,1253,358,380]" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<th id="76DE5D8EF246006FFF0F98551C6F0F4D" box="[159,314,358,380]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">Mean</th>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF246006FFE1098551F4A0F4D" box="[384,543,358,380]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">58.36</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF246006FFD0198551F8F0F4D" box="[657,730,358,380]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">53.21</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF246006FFCEF98551EA80F4D" box="[895,1021,358,380]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">29.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF246006FFB0C985519B00F4D" box="[1180,1253,358,380]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">28.38</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F34F2F246006FFF0F98A319B00F97" box="[159,1253,400,422]" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<th id="76DE5D8EF246006FFF0F98A31C6F0F97" box="[159,314,400,422]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">SD</th>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF246006FFE1098A31F4A0F97" box="[384,543,400,422]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">11.43</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF246006FFD0198A31F8F0F97" box="[657,730,400,422]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">4.79</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF246006FFCEF98A31EA80F97" box="[895,1021,400,422]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">9.28</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF246006FFB0C98A319B00F97" box="[1180,1253,400,422]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">4.93</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F34F2F246006FFF0F988A19B00FFE" box="[159,1253,441,463]" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<th id="76DE5D8EF246006FFF0F988A1C6F0FFE" box="[159,314,441,463]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">N</th>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF246006FFE10988A1F4A0FFE" box="[384,543,441,463]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">30</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF246006FFD01988A1F8F0FFE" box="[657,730,441,463]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">30</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF246006FFCEF988A1EA80FFE" box="[895,1021,441,463]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">30</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF246006FFB0C988A19B00FFE" box="[1180,1253,441,463]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">30</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F34F2F246006FFF0F98D119B00FC9" box="[159,1253,482,504]" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="142" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="76DE5D8EF246006FFF0F98D11C6F0FC9" box="[159,314,482,504]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">Table I</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F34F2F246006FFF0F9B3F19B00C13" box="[159,1253,524,546]" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="142" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF246006FFE109B3F1F4A0C13" box="[384,543,524,546]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">Diameter (µm)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF246006FFCEF9B3F1EA80C13" box="[895,1021,524,546]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">Height (µm)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F34F2F246006FFF0F9B0619B00C7A" box="[159,1253,565,587]" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="142" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF246006FFE109B061F4A0C7A" box="[384,543,565,587]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">Dorsal</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF246006FFD019B061F8F0C7A" box="[657,730,565,587]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">Ventral</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF246006FFCEF9B061EA80C7A" box="[895,1021,565,587]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">Dorsal</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF246006FFB0C9B0619B00C7A" box="[1180,1253,565,587]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">Ventral</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F34F2F246006FFF0F9B6D19B00C45" box="[159,1253,606,628]" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<th id="76DE5D8EF246006FFF0F9B6D1C6F0C45" box="[159,314,606,628]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">Mean</th>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF246006FFE109B6D1F4A0C45" box="[384,543,606,628]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">82.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF246006FFD019B6D1F8F0C45" box="[657,730,606,628]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">75</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF246006FFCEF9B6D1EA80C45" box="[895,1021,606,628]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">39</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF246006FFB0C9B6D19B00C45" box="[1180,1253,606,628]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">42</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F34F2F246006FFF0F9BBB19B00CAF" box="[159,1253,648,670]" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<th id="76DE5D8EF246006FFF0F9BBB1C6F0CAF" box="[159,314,648,670]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">SD</th>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF246006FFE109BBB1F4A0CAF" box="[384,543,648,670]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">9.33</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF246006FFD019BBB1F8F0CAF" box="[657,730,648,670]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">7.51</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF246006FFCEF9BBB1EA80CAF" box="[895,1021,648,670]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">0</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF246006FFB0C9BBB19B00CAF" box="[1180,1253,648,670]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">4.66</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F34F2F246006FFF0F9B8219B00CF6" box="[159,1253,689,711]" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<th id="76DE5D8EF246006FFF0F9B821C6F0CF6" box="[159,314,689,711]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">N</th>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF246006FFE109B821F4A0CF6" box="[384,543,689,711]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">30</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF246006FFD019B821F8F0CF6" box="[657,730,689,711]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">30</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF246006FFCEF9B821EA80CF6" box="[895,1021,689,711]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">30</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF246006FFB0C9B8219B00CF6" box="[1180,1253,689,711]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">30</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F34F2F246006FFF0F9BE919B00CC1" box="[159,1253,730,752]" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="142" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="76DE5D8EF246006FFF0F9BE91C6F0CC1" box="[159,314,730,752]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">Table II</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F34F2F246006FFF0F9A3719B00D2B" box="[159,1253,772,794]" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="142" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF246006FFE109A371F4A0D2B" box="[384,543,772,794]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">Diameter (µm)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF246006FFCEF9A371EA80D2B" box="[895,1021,772,794]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">Height (µm)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F34F2F246006FFF0F9A1E19B00D72" box="[159,1253,813,835]" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="142" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF246006FFE109A1E1F4A0D72" box="[384,543,813,835]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">Dorsal</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF246006FFD019A1E1F8F0D72" box="[657,730,813,835]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">Ventral</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF246006FFCEF9A1E1EA80D72" box="[895,1021,813,835]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">Dorsal</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF246006FFB0C9A1E19B00D72" box="[1180,1253,813,835]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">Ventral</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F34F2F246006FFF0F9A6519B00D5D" box="[159,1253,854,876]" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<th id="76DE5D8EF246006FFF0F9A651C6F0D5D" box="[159,314,854,876]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">Mean</th>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF246006FFE109A651F4A0D5D" box="[384,543,854,876]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">153. 45</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF246006FFD019A651F8F0D5D" box="[657,730,854,876]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">150.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF246006FFCEF9A651EA80D5D" box="[895,1021,854,876]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">238. 59</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF246006FFB0C9A6519B00D5D" box="[1180,1253,854,876]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">209</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F34F2F246006FFF0F9AB319B00DA7" box="[159,1253,896,918]" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<th id="76DE5D8EF246006FFF0F9AB31C6F0DA7" box="[159,314,896,918]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">SD</th>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF246006FFE109AB31F4A0DA7" box="[384,543,896,918]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">21.57</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF246006FFD019AB31F8F0DA7" box="[657,730,896,918]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">20.22</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF246006FFCEF9AB31EA80DA7" box="[895,1021,896,918]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">48.79</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF246006FFB0C9AB319B00DA7" box="[1180,1253,896,918]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">41.96</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F34F2F246006FFF0F9A9A19B00D8E" box="[159,1253,937,959]" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<th id="76DE5D8EF246006FFF0F9A9A1C6F0D8E" box="[159,314,937,959]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">N</th>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF246006FFE109A9A1F4A0D8E" box="[384,543,937,959]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">30</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF246006FFD019A9A1F8F0D8E" box="[657,730,937,959]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">30</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF246006FFCEF9A9A1EA80D8E" box="[895,1021,937,959]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">30</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF246006FFB0C9A9A19B00D8E" box="[1180,1253,937,959]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">30</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F34F2F246006FFF0F9AE119B00DD9" box="[159,1253,978,1000]" gridrow="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="142" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="76DE5D8EF246006FFF0F9AE11C6F0DD9" box="[159,314,978,1000]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">Perforated rods</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F34F2F246006FFF0F9ACF19B00A23" box="[159,1253,1020,1042]" gridrow="19" pageId="15" pageNumber="142" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF246006FFE109ACF1F4A0A23" box="[384,543,1020,1042]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">Length (µm)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF246006FFCEF9ACF1EA80A23" box="[895,1021,1020,1042]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">Width (µm)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F34F2F246006FFF0F9D1619B00A0A" box="[159,1253,1061,1083]" gridrow="20" pageId="15" pageNumber="142" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF246006FFE109D161F4A0A0A" box="[384,543,1061,1083]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">Dorsal</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF246006FFD019D161F8F0A0A" box="[657,730,1061,1083]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">Ventral</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF246006FFCEF9D161EA80A0A" box="[895,1021,1061,1083]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">Dorsal</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF246006FFB0C9D1619B00A0A" box="[1180,1253,1061,1083]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">Ventral</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F34F2F246006FFF0F9D7D19B00A55" box="[159,1253,1102,1124]" gridrow="21" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<th id="76DE5D8EF246006FFF0F9D7D1C6F0A55" box="[159,314,1102,1124]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">Mean</th>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF246006FFE109D7D1F4A0A55" box="[384,543,1102,1124]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">219. 32</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF246006FFD019D7D1F8F0A55" box="[657,730,1102,1124]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">224.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF246006FFCEF9D7D1EA80A55" box="[895,1021,1102,1124]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">84.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF246006FFB0C9D7D19B00A55" box="[1180,1253,1102,1124]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">89.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F34F2F246006FFF0F9D4B19B00ABF" box="[159,1253,1144,1166]" gridrow="22" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<th id="76DE5D8EF246006FFF0F9D4B1C6F0ABF" box="[159,314,1144,1166]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">SD</th>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF246006FFE109D4B1F4A0ABF" box="[384,543,1144,1166]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">31.02</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF246006FFD019D4B1F8F0ABF" box="[657,730,1144,1166]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">35.63</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF246006FFCEF9D4B1EA80ABF" box="[895,1021,1144,1166]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">9.46</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF246006FFB0C9D4B19B00ABF" box="[1180,1253,1144,1166]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">23</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F34F2F246006FFF0F9D9219B00A86" box="[159,1253,1185,1207]" gridrow="23" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<th id="76DE5D8EF246006FFF0F9D921C6F0A86" box="[159,314,1185,1207]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">N</th>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF246006FFE109D921F4A0A86" box="[384,543,1185,1207]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">30</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF246006FFD019D921F8F0A86" box="[657,730,1185,1207]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">30</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF246006FFCEF9D921EA80A86" box="[895,1021,1185,1207]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">30</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF246006FFB0C9D9219B00A86" box="[1180,1253,1185,1207]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">30</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036B0F246FF9FFF579DCF190B0B09" blockId="15.[151,1436,1276,1696]" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F246FF9FFF579DCF1F5E0B24" bold="true" box="[199,523,1276,1301]" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3287620F246FF9FFD889DCF1FE00B25" box="[536,693,1276,1301]" name="United States of America" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
(North Carolina, Florida),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3287620F246FF9FFC6E9DCF19030B24" box="[1022,1110,1276,1301]" name="Mexico" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3287620F246FF9FFBF99DCF198F0B24" box="[1129,1242,1276,1301]" name="Colombia" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3287620F246FF9FFB7C9DCF18370B24" box="[1260,1378,1276,1301]" name="Venezuela" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3287620F246FF9FFF079C2C1D8E0B09" box="[151,219,1311,1336]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Alagoas, Bahia) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B41F246FF9FFE3F9C131FDD0B09" author="Pawson" box="[431,648,1311,1336]" pageId="15" pageNumber="142" refString="Pawson, D. L., Pawson, D. J. & King, R. A. (2010) A taxonomic guide to the Echinodermata of the South Atlantic Bight, USA: 1. Sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea). Zootaxa, 2449, 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Pawson
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F246FF9FFD9E9C121F150B09" box="[526,576,1311,1336]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B41F246FF9FFD049C2C1E2C0B09" author="Martins" box="[660,889,1311,1336]" pageId="15" pageNumber="142" refString="Martins, L., Souto, C. & Menegola, C. (2012 a) First record of Holothuria (Theelothuria) princeps and Thyone pawsoni (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) in the South Atlantic Ocean. Marine Biodiversity Records, 5, 1 - 6. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 1755267212000796" type="journal article" year="2012" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Martins
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F246FF9FFD629C121E760B09" box="[754,803,1311,1336]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2012a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B55F246FF9FFC5D9C2C194E0B06" box="[973,1051,1311,1336]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="15" pageNumber="142" unit="m" value="22.5">22.5 m</quantity>
|
||
deep.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C325653BF246FF9FFF579C771F560891" pageId="15" pageNumber="142" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036B0F246FF9FFF579C771CC7084D" blockId="15.[151,1436,1276,1696]" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F246FF9FFF579C771C1A0B6C" bold="true" box="[199,335,1348,1373]" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
Preserved specimens are brown or yellow, with some darker spots, mainly in the ventral side.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D33F246FF9FFA119C761C790BB1" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="15" pageNumber="142" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="princeps" subGenus="Theelothuria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F246FF9FFA119C7618C90B6D" box="[1409,1436,1349,1372]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">H.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F246FF9FFF309C5A1DE10BB1" box="[160,180,1385,1408]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">T.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F246FF9FFF5C9C5A1C790BB1" box="[204,300,1385,1408]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">princeps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have similarities with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D33F246FF9FFDDC9C54198E0BB1" authority="Deichmann, 1930" authorityName="Deichmann" authorityYear="1930" box="[588,1243,1383,1408]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="15" pageNumber="142" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="imperator" subGenus="Theelothuria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F246FF9FFDDC9C541F9D0BB1" box="[588,712,1383,1408]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">Holothuria</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F246FF9FFD719C541E270BB1" box="[737,882,1383,1408]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">Theelothuria</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F246FF9FFC1A9C5A1EAF0BB1" box="[906,1018,1385,1408]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">imperator</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B41F246FF9FFB999C54198E0BB1" author="Deichmann" box="[1033,1243,1383,1408]" pageId="15" pageNumber="142" refString="Deichmann, E. (1930) The holothurians of the western part of the Atlantic Ocean. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, Cambridge, 71 (3), 42 - 276." type="journal article" year="1930">Deichmann, 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In the original description Deichmann comment that this species was related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D33F246FF9FFCE79CBE19790B95" box="[887,1068,1420,1444]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="15" pageNumber="142" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="princeps" subGenus="Theelothuria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F246FF9FFCE79CBE1EDE0B95" box="[887,907,1421,1444]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">H</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F246FF9FFC349CBE1EE40B95" box="[932,945,1421,1444]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">T</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F246FF9FFC599CBE19790B95" box="[969,1068,1421,1444]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">princeps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, due the shape of the calcareous ring and similar ossicles. Later
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B41F246FF9FFD849C9C1FB80BF9" author="Deichmann" box="[532,749,1455,1480]" pageId="15" pageNumber="142" refString="Deichmann, E. (1958) The Holothuroidea collected by the Velero III and IV during the years 1932 to 1954. Part II. Apsidochirota. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 11 (2), 239 - 349." type="journal article" year="1958">Deichmann (1958)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
removed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D33F246FF9FFCF99C8219600BF9" box="[873,1077,1456,1480]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="15" pageNumber="142" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="imperator" subGenus="Theelothuria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F246FF9FFCF99C821ED10BF9" box="[873,900,1457,1480]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">H.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F246FF9FFC0A9C821EFB0BF9" box="[922,942,1457,1480]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">T.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F246FF9FFC559C8219600BF9" box="[965,1077,1457,1480]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">imperator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B41F246FF9FFBE79C9C18C90BF9" author="Miller" box="[1143,1436,1455,1480]" pageId="15" pageNumber="142" refString="Miller, J. E. & Pawson, D. L. (1984) Holothurians (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea). Memoirs of the Hourglass Cruises, 7 (1), 1 - 79. [St. Petersburg]" type="journal article" year="1984">Miller & Pawson (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
synonymized this species with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D33F246FF9FFE6D9CE61EFA0BDD" authority="Pawson et al. 2010" authorityName="Pawson et al." authorityYear="2010" box="[509,943,1492,1517]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="15" pageNumber="142" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="princeps" subGenus="Theelothuria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F246FF9FFE6D9CE61F440BDD" box="[509,529,1493,1516]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">H</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F246FF9FFDBB9CE61F6D0BDD" box="[555,568,1493,1516]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">T</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F246FF9FFDC39CE61FE60BDD" box="[595,691,1493,1516]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">princeps</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B41F246FF9FFD549CE71EF20BDD" author="Pawson" box="[708,935,1492,1517]" pageId="15" pageNumber="142" refString="Pawson, D. L., Pawson, D. J. & King, R. A. (2010) A taxonomic guide to the Echinodermata of the South Atlantic Bight, USA: 1. Sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea). Zootaxa, 2449, 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Pawson
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F246FF9FFCB69CE61E0C0BDC" box="[806,857,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B41F246FF9FFC2C9CE719310BDC" author="Cutress" box="[956,1124,1492,1517]" pageId="15" pageNumber="142" refString="Cutress, B. M. (1996) Changes in dermal ossicles during somatic growth in Caribbean littoral sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Aspidochirotida). Bulletin of Marine Science, 58, 51 - 55." type="journal article" year="1996">Cutress (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the changes that occur in the external morphology and in the shape of the ossicles as the animals grow, and included in his study the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54848812F246FF9FFF079F2F1DAC0804" box="[151,249,1564,1589]" pageId="15" pageNumber="142" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D33F246FF9FFEB49F2E1CBF0805" box="[292,490,1564,1588]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="15" pageNumber="142" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="imperator" subGenus="Theelothuria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F246FF9FFEB49F2E1C150805" box="[292,320,1565,1588]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">H.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F246FF9FFEC49F2E1C320805" box="[340,359,1565,1588]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">T.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F246FF9FFEEC9F2E1CBF0805" box="[380,490,1565,1588]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">imperator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. He noted some differences in the tables of the two species and suggested that a review of both is necessary. Recently
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D33F246FF9FFDD49F721FA20869" box="[580,759,1600,1624]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="15" pageNumber="142" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="princeps" subGenus="Theelothuria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F246FF9FFDD49F721F0D0869" box="[580,600,1601,1624]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">H</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F246FF9FFDE19F721F2B0869" box="[625,638,1601,1624]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">T</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F246FF9FFD079F721FA20869" box="[663,759,1601,1624]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">princeps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was recorded for the first time along the Brazilian coast by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B41F246FF9FFF079F571CDB084D" box="[151,398,1636,1661]" pageId="15" pageNumber="142" refString="Martins, L., Souto, C. & Menegola, C. (2012 a) First record of Holothuria (Theelothuria) princeps and Thyone pawsoni (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) in the South Atlantic Ocean. Marine Biodiversity Records, 5, 1 - 6. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 1755267212000796" type="journal article">
|
||
Martins
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F246FF9FFF659F561C73084C" box="[245,294,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2012a)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036B0F246FF9FFF579FB41F560891" blockId="15.[151,1436,1276,1696]" box="[199,515,1671,1696]" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F246FF9FFF579FB41CD60891" bold="true" box="[199,387,1671,1696]" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">Ecological note.</emphasis>
|
||
Coral reef.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |