treatments-xml/data/03/96/87/039687A5FFEDF57AFF07AB27FDACFA1F.xml

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<mods:title id="3DBD35E69505362A5507FF3B6834BF0D">Three new species of Markea (Solanaceae, Juanulloeae) from Colombia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BC557CFF0E34B10A731368F92D2A9DF4">Orejuela, Andrés</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="52B9853EC6D53C046C03A17D77D042EB">Orozco, Clara Inés</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="457D99897D1F6163E9EC3812C71EA3CF">Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Apartado 7495, Bogotá, Colombia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="79B791AA6789AB8B2F56C9BBE4683B43">Barboza, Gloria</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B84C9B2310DECE8D621B228AD26AF5C0">Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal (IMBIV-CONICET). Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Haya de la Torre y Medina Allende, CC 495, CP 5000. Córdoba, Argentina.</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D30FFEDF57EFF07AB27FD5FF895" ID-CoL="3Y7MY" authority="A. Orejuela &amp; C. I. Orozco" authorityName="A. Orejuela &amp; C. I. Orozco" authorityYear="2014" box="[136,654,1812,1839]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Markea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hunzikeri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94BEAA1FFEDF57EFF07AB27FE86F894" bold="true" box="[136,343,1812,1839]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Markea hunzikeri</emphasis>
A. Orejuela &amp; C. I. Orozco
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(
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, 
<figureCitation id="13042A36FFEDF57EFCEDAB27FCA3F895" box="[866,882,1812,1838]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,2007,2029]" captionTargetBox="[312,1274,1153,1989]" captionTargetId="figure-482@3.[312,1274,1153,1989]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Markea hunzikeri. A. Type locality (“Las Orquídeas” National Natural Park). B. Branch. C. Inflorescence. D. Flower at anthesis. E. Front view of the corolla. F. Immature fruit (holotype Betancur et al. 15234, photograph by Andrés Orejuela)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5138656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5138656/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">2</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13042A36FFEDF57EFCF1AB27FC5FF895" box="[894,910,1812,1838]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1408,1430]" captionTargetBox="[401,1186,397,1392]" captionTargetId="figure-124@4.[401,1186,397,1392]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution map for Markea hunzikeri (circles), Markea huilensis (stars) and Markea purpurea (squares). Cordilleras in Colombia (gray color)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5138658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5138658/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">3</figureCitation>
).
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Type:― 
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: 
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, 
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, 
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“Las Orquídeas”, 
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, camino hacia “La Virgen”, aproximadamente 
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(fl, fr), 
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. Betancur, 
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. Pedraza, 
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. Orejuela, 
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. 
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. Vélez- Puerta &amp; 
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. Duque 15234
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(
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: 
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!; isotypes: 
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!, 
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!, 
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!, 
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!; 
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!, 
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!, 
<collectingCountry id="F3287623FFEDF57EFBF1AB9BFB75F805" box="[1150,1188,1960,1982]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">US</collectingCountry>
!)
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.
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D30FFEDF57EFF07ABDFFE9FF7BD" authorityName="A. Orejuela &amp; C. I. Orozco" authorityYear="2014" box="[136,334,2028,2054]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Markea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hunzikeri">
<emphasis id="B94BEAA1FFEDF57EFF07ABDFFE9FF7BD" box="[136,334,2028,2054]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Markea hunzikeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from other species in this genus by its 3-lobed calyx and 3-lobed stigma. Epiphytic shrub or subshrub adhered through adventitious roots. Stem terete at the basal branching in fresh material, angular when dry, with conspicuous lenticels, glabrous, the branches slender, internodes clearly differentiated in young and adult branches, the bark brown, somewhat papyraceous and slightly bright in young branches. Leaves alternate, petiolate; petiole green to violaceous when fresh, 
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long, articulate, glabrous; blade elliptic to lanceolate or oblong, 5.6–13.6× 
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, symmetrical to slightly asymmetrical, chartaceous, minutely glandular trichomes, soon glabrescent, adaxially dark green and abaxially lighter green when fresh, in dry material dark brown adaxially, olive green abaxially, the base usually symmetrical, cuneate, the apex acuminate, 
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long, the margin entire, slightly revolute, the secondary veins 3 to 5 pairs, slightly raised on the abaxial surface, reticulum inconspicuous. Inflorescence in monochasial cymes, simple, axillary, (2.4–) 
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long, pendunculate, generally with one flower in anthesis and several scars indicating 4 to 7 flowers formed in different development periods of the inflorescence, bracteate, glabrous; peduncle (0.3–) 1–3.3 (–4) cm long; bracts two, unciform, ca. 
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long, the buds broadly ovoid; calyx 3- winged, totally covering the corolla before anthesis, calyx and corolla aestivation valvate and quincuncial respectively. Flowers pedicellate; pedicel 
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long, distally thickened. Calyx 3-lobed, 1.9–3.2× 
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, green with purplish tinges when fresh, the base slightly cordate, indument with glandular trichomes, slightly scattered on surface, the tube 
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long, 3-ribbed, the lobes broadly ovate, 1.6–2.4× 
<quantity id="4CC79B56FFEFF57CFC98AE7DFC47FDD2" box="[791,918,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" unit="cm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.8 cm</quantity>
, fused by their edges along 2/3 of their length, forming three wings or ribs, the apex acute and mucronate, reticulate venation inconspicuous, each lobe with a main vein reaching the apex and 2 to 4 secondary veins departing from the base of each lobe. Corolla 5-lobed, rarely 6- lobed, tubular-campanulate, 2.2–3.8× 
<quantity id="4CC79B56FFEFF57CFDBEAE89FD7EFD6E" box="[561,687,698,725]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" unit="cm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.7 cm</quantity>
, glabrous, yellowish green, purple at the inner base of the tube, the tube 
<quantity id="4CC79B56FFEFF57CFF30AEEDFEEDFD42" box="[191,316,734,761]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" unit="cm" value="1.6" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.8 cm</quantity>
long, differentiated into a narrow base, 3.5–4.5× 
<quantity id="4CC79B56FFEFF57CFCEEAEEDFC02FD42" box="[865,979,734,761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="3.85" valueMax="4.7" valueMin="3.0">3–4.7 mm</quantity>
and a campanulate portion 1.1–1.3× 
<quantity id="4CC79B56FFEFF57CFAE1AEEDFF7CFCA6" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" unit="cm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.0">1–1.7 cm</quantity>
, the lobes ovate, revolute with apex obtuse, slightly reflexed during anthesis, 9–10× 
<quantity id="4CC79B56FFEFF57CFBE4AF31FB28FCA6" box="[1131,1273,770,797]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.65" metricValueMax="9.8" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="8.65" valueMax="9.8" valueMin="7.5">7.5–9.8 mm</quantity>
. Stamens 5 (6), 
<quantity id="4CC79B56FFEFF57CFF07AF15FEC1FCFA" box="[136,272,806,833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.95" metricValueMax="7.4" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="6.95" valueMax="7.4" valueMin="6.5">6.5–7.4 mm</quantity>
long, the filaments 
<quantity id="4CC79B56FFEFF57CFE7CAF15FDAAFCFA" box="[499,635,806,833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="1.2999999999999998" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.4 mm</quantity>
long, adnate at ca. 
<quantity id="4CC79B56FFEFF57CFCD7AF15FC7EFCFA" box="[856,943,806,833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
from the base of the corolla, purple in fresh, brown when dry, scarcely pubescent at the insertion point, with trichomes simple, uniseriate, with 4 to 6 cells, the anthers 
<quantity id="4CC79B56FFEFF57CFF6CAF5DFE86FC32" box="[227,343,878,905]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="6.1" valueMax="6.2" valueMin="6.0">6–6.2 mm</quantity>
long, ellipsoid, basifixed, connivent. Ovary conic, ca. 3.1× 
<quantity id="4CC79B56FFEFF57CFB8CAF5DFB98FC32" box="[1027,1097,878,905]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
, 2 to 3 carpels, 2 to 3 locules, glabrous, the disc nectariferous 5 lobed and well developed; style 
<quantity id="4CC79B56FFEFF57CFCE6AFA1FC0BFC16" box="[873,986,914,941]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="8.1" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.2">7.2–9 mm</quantity>
long, cream, with purplish tinges in fresh material; stigma 3-lobed, light green in fresh material, ca. 1.3 × 
<quantity id="4CC79B56FFEFF57CFCCDAF85FC4BFC6A" box="[834,922,950,977]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
. Fruit a berry ellipsoid, 1.1–1.4× 
<quantity id="4CC79B56FFEFF57CFA8BAF85FABFFC6A" box="[1284,1390,950,977]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" unit="cm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1 cm</quantity>
, light green when unripe, translucent exocarp when dry, the persistent calyx totally covering the fruit, slightly accrescent, 2.2–2.9× 
<quantity id="4CC79B56FFEFF57CFF62AFCDFEEBFBA2" box="[237,314,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" unit="cm" value="2.1">2.1 cm</quantity>
, the calyx lobes on the fruit ca. 2.9× 
<quantity id="4CC79B56FFEFF57CFD43AFCDFC9FFBA2" box="[716,846,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="2.2">2.2–2.3 cm</quantity>
. Seeds numerous, sub-reniform, 2.3–2.5× 
<quantity id="4CC79B56FFEFF57CFA90AFCDFA76FBA2" box="[1311,1447,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="1.2999999999999998" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.4 mm</quantity>
, pale brown when dry, the testa reticulate; embryo slightly curved, ca. 2.1× 
<quantity id="4CC79B56FFEFF57CFC5CA811FBFCFB86" box="[979,1069,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
, the cotyledons ellipsoid, as wide but shorter than the rest of the embryo, with relatively abundant endosperm.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF40663BFFEEF57DFF07AB78FD1BF812" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5138654" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5138654" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5138654/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" startId="2.[136,229,1867,1889]" targetBox="[158,1436,195,1851]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8B8036B3FFEEF57DFF07AB78FD1BF812" blockId="2.[136,1451,1867,1961]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
<emphasis id="B94BEAA1FFEEF57DFF07AB78FED1F8DB" bold="true" box="[136,256,1867,1889]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B94BEAA1FFEEF57DFE86AB78FE6CF8DB" box="[265,445,1867,1888]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D30FFEEF57DFE86AB78FE69F8DB" authorityName="A. Orejuela &amp; C. I. Orozco" authorityYear="2014" box="[265,440,1867,1888]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Markea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hunzikeri">Markea hunzikeri</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
A. Floriferous branch. B. Inflorescence. C. Flower bud. D. Flower at anthesis. E. Corolla. F. Corolla aestivation. G. Open corolla. H. Stamen. I. Gynoecium. J. Fruit. K, L. Fruit in cross section. M. Seed. N. Embryo. (Based on 
<emphasis id="B94BEAA1FFEEF57DFAB2AB43FF63F813" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">J. Betancur et al</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B94BEAA1FFEEF57DFF31ABA0FF2BF813" box="[190,250,1939,1960]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">15234</emphasis>
, type collection). Drawing by Marcela Morales.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF40663BFFEFF57CFF07ABE4FACDF7AA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5138656" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5138656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5138656/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" startId="3.[136,229,2007,2029]" targetBox="[312,1274,1153,1989]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8B8036B3FFEFF57CFF07ABE4FACDF7AA" blockId="3.[136,1451,2007,2065]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="B94BEAA1FFEFF57CFF07ABE4FED1F857" bold="true" box="[136,256,2007,2029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B94BEAA1FFEFF57CFE86ABE4FE6DF857" box="[265,444,2007,2028]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D30FFEFF57CFE86ABE4FE69F857" authorityName="A. Orejuela &amp; C. I. Orozco" authorityYear="2014" box="[265,440,2007,2028]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Markea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hunzikeri">Markea hunzikeri</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
A. Type locality (“Las Orquídeas” National Natural Park). B. Branch. C. Inflorescence. D. Flower at anthesis. E. Front view of the corolla. F. Immature fruit (holotype 
<emphasis id="B94BEAA1FFEFF57CFC8CABCFFC02F7AB" box="[771,979,2043,2065]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Betancur et al. 15234</emphasis>
, photograph by Andrés Orejuela).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8036B3FFE8F57BFF32ACADFAE1FE9F" blockId="4.[136,1451,158,365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="B94BEAA1FFE8F57BFF32ACADFEE4FF03" box="[189,309,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Etymology</emphasis>
:―The specific name is dedicated to Prof. Armando Hunziker (1919-2001) for his numerous contributions to the knowledge of tribe 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D30FFE8F57BFDCAACF1FD18FF67" box="[581,713,194,220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Juanulloeae">Juanulloeae</taxonomicName>
and for being the first one to recognize, in his unpublished notes, this taxon as a probable new species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D30FFE8F57BFDD4ACD5FCC7FEBB" authorityName="Hunziker" authorityYear="1977" box="[603,790,230,256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Hawkesiophyton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94BEAA1FFE8F57BFDD4ACD5FCC7FEBB" box="[603,790,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Hawkesiophyton</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a genus which has been synonymized under 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D30FFE8F57BFAA1ACD5FA54FEBB" authorityName="Richard" authorityYear="1792" box="[1326,1413,230,256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Markea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94BEAA1FFE8F57BFAA1ACD5FA54FEBB" box="[1326,1413,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Markea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B42FFE8F57BFF07AD38FEB7FE9F" author="Knapp, S. &amp; Persson, V. &amp; Blackmore, S." box="[136,358,266,293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" pagination="67 - 89" refId="ref9654" refString="Knapp, S., Persson, V. &amp; Blackmore, S. (1997) A phylogenetic conspectus of the Juanulloeae (Solanaceae). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 84: 67 - 89. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 2399954" type="journal article" year="1997">
Knapp 
<emphasis id="B94BEAA1FFE8F57BFF55AD38FEDAFE9F" box="[218,267,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">et al</emphasis>
. (1997)
</bibRefCitation>
. 
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complete list of Hunziker´s contributions can be found in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B42FFE8F57BFB9FAD39FAFDFE9F" author="Anton A. M. &amp; Barboza, G. E." box="[1040,1324,266,292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" pagination="551 - 564" refId="ref9155" refString="Anton A. M. &amp; Barboza, G. E. (2007) Armando Theodoro Hunziker (29 August 1919 - 12 December 2001). In: Spooner, D. M., Bohs, L., Giovannoni, J., Olmstead, R. G. &amp; Shibata, D. (editors) Solanaceae VI: Genomics meets biodiversity. Acta Horticulturae (ISHS) 745: 551 - 564." type="journal article" year="2007">Anton &amp; Barboza (2007)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8036B3FFE8F57BFF32AD1DFB8BFED6" blockId="4.[136,1451,158,365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="B94BEAA1FFE8F57BFF32AD1DFD12FEF3" box="[189,707,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
Distribution and Habitat:― 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D30FFE8F57BFE73AD1DFD12FEF3" authorityName="A. Orejuela &amp; C. I. Orozco" authorityYear="2014" box="[508,707,302,328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Markea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hunzikeri">Markea hunzikeri</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is distributed in Colombia’s Andean region in the departments of 
<collectingRegion id="49FBF851FFE8F57BFF07AD61FF2AFED7" box="[136,251,338,364]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49FBF851FFE8F57BFE89AD61FE84FED7" box="[262,341,338,364]" country="Colombia" name="Tolima" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Tolima</collectingRegion>
and Valle, growing in preserved forest and relicts from 
<quantity id="4CC79B56FFE8F57BFC49AD61FB87FED6" box="[966,1110,338,365]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" unit="m" value="1650.0" valueMax="2500.0" valueMin="800.0">800–2500 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF40663BFFE8F57BFF07A9B3FEB7FA01" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5138658" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5138658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5138658/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" startId="4.[136,229,1408,1430]" targetBox="[401,1186,397,1392]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8B8036B3FFE8F57BFF07A9B3FEB7FA01" blockId="4.[136,1452,1408,1466]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="B94BEAA1FFE8F57BFF07A9B3FED1FA2E" bold="true" box="[136,256,1408,1430]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Distribution map for 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D30FFE8F57BFE55A9B3FD57FA2E" authorityName="A. Orejuela &amp; C. I. Orozco" authorityYear="2014" box="[474,646,1408,1429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Markea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hunzikeri">
<emphasis id="B94BEAA1FFE8F57BFE55A9B3FD57FA2E" box="[474,646,1408,1429]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Markea hunzikeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(circles), 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D30FFE8F57BFD63A9B3FC45FA2E" authorityName="A. Orejuela &amp; J. M. Velez" authorityYear="2014" box="[748,916,1408,1429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Markea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="huilensis">
<emphasis id="B94BEAA1FFE8F57BFD63A9B3FC45FA2E" box="[748,916,1408,1429]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Markea huilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(stars) and 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D30FFE8F57BFB83A9B3FB66FA2D" authorityName="A. Orejuela &amp; C. I. Orozco" authorityYear="2014" box="[1036,1207,1408,1430]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Markea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpurea">
<emphasis id="B94BEAA1FFE8F57BFB83A9B3FB66FA2D" box="[1036,1207,1408,1430]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Markea purpurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(squares). Cordilleras in Colombia (gray color).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8036B3FFE8F57BFF32A9DAFCBBF9B8" blockId="4.[136,1452,1513,2079]" box="[189,874,1513,1539]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="B94BEAA1FFE8F57BFF32A9DAFEEFF9B8" box="[189,318,1513,1539]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Phenology:</emphasis>
―Flowering and fruiting take place all year long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8036B3FFE8F57BFF32AA3EFC56F898" blockId="4.[136,1452,1513,2079]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="B94BEAA1FFE8F57BFF32AA3EFE4CF99C" box="[189,413,1549,1575]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Conservation status</emphasis>
:― 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D30FFE8F57BFE4EAA3EFD59F99C" authorityName="A. Orejuela &amp; C. I. Orozco" authorityYear="2014" box="[449,648,1549,1575]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Markea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hunzikeri">
<emphasis id="B94BEAA1FFE8F57BFE4EAA3EFD59F99C" box="[449,648,1549,1575]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Markea hunzikeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to 
<collectingCountry id="F3287623FFE8F57BFCA0AA3EFC70F99C" box="[815,929,1549,1575]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Colombia</collectingCountry>
. Most of the samples come from localities not included in the Colombian National System of Protected Areas (Sistema Nacional de Áreas Protegidas de 
<collectingCountry id="F3287623FFE8F57BFAA2AA02FA71F9F7" box="[1325,1440,1585,1612]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Colombia</collectingCountry>
), except for those collected from “Las Orquídeas” National Natural Park and from private reserves, including the Ecological Park “Piedras Blancas”, “Montevivo” Natural Reserve, and the Wild Life Refuge of “Alto de San Miguel”, in 
<collectingRegion id="49FBF851FFE8F57BFF2DAAAEFEC7F90C" box="[162,278,1693,1719]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D30FFE8F57BFE90AAAEFE35F90C" authorityName="A. Orejuela &amp; C. I. Orozco" authorityYear="2014" box="[287,484,1693,1719]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Markea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hunzikeri">
<emphasis id="B94BEAA1FFE8F57BFE90AAAEFE35F90C" box="[287,484,1693,1719]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Markea hunzikeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is proposed as a vulnerable species (
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE76FFE8F57BFCF7AAAEFC72F90C" box="[888,931,1693,1719]" country="Russia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15248" name="Voronezh State University" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" type="Herbarium">VU</collectionCode>
) because the area in which it is present (
<quantity id="4CC79B56FFE8F57BFAD2AAAEFF7DF960" metricMagnitude="7" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" unit="km" value="17000.0">17,000 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C4A9BFBFFE8F57BFF23AAF2FF65F974" attach="left" box="[172,180,1729,1743]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">2</superScript>
, as calculated by the minimum convex polygon method) is below 
<quantity id="4CC79B56FFE8F57BFC2CAAF2FBCDF960" box="[931,1052,1729,1755]" metricMagnitude="7" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" unit="km" value="20000.0">20,000 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C4A9BFBFFE8F57BFB93AAF2FBF5F974" attach="left" box="[1052,1060,1729,1743]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">2</superScript>
, which is the lower limit stated by criterion 
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE76FFE8F57BFF7FAAD6FED2F944" box="[240,259,1765,1791]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
1ab [i, iii] of the 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B42FFE8F57BFE5CAAD6FDBFF944" author="IUCN &amp; Cambridge, UK" box="[467,622,1765,1791]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" refId="ref9577" refString="IUCN (2012). IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Second edition. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iv + 32 pp." type="book" year="2012">IUCN (2012)</bibRefCitation>
. Additionally, most of the known collections of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D30FFE8F57BFB18AAD5FAF7F944" authorityName="A. Orejuela &amp; C. I. Orozco" authorityYear="2014" box="[1175,1318,1765,1791]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Markea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hunzikeri">
<emphasis id="B94BEAA1FFE8F57BFB18AAD5FAF7F944" box="[1175,1318,1765,1791]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">M. hunzikeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
come from forest relicts in highly fragmented areas around the city of Medellín.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8036B3FFE8F57AFF32AB1EFB27FC17" blockId="4.[136,1452,1513,2079]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1452,158,1445]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="B94BEAA1FFE8F57BFF32AB1EFDF9F8FC" box="[189,552,1837,1863]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
:― 
<materialsCitation id="3B573CEEFFE8F57BFDC6AB1EFCD3F8D0" collectingDate="2004-06-02" collectionCode="UDBC" collectorName="El Roble &amp; Ariza &amp; Toro" country="Colombia" county="Arvi" elevation="1750" location="El Surtido" municipality="La Forzosa" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antioquia">
<collectingCountry id="F3287623FFE8F57BFDC6AB1EFD34F8FC" box="[585,741,1837,1863]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="49FBF851FFE8F57BFD7DAB1EFCB6F8FC" box="[754,871,1837,1863]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingCounty id="62E14E3FFFE8F57BFCFCAB1EFC78F8FC" box="[883,937,1837,1863]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Arví</collectingCounty>
, vereda 
<collectorName id="26CA5365FFE8F57BFB81AB1EFBA9F8FC" box="[1038,1144,1837,1863]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">El Roble</collectorName>
, finca 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE4ACC9FFE8F57BFB45AB1EFA9EF8FC" box="[1226,1359,1837,1863]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">La Forzosa</collectingMunicipality>
, alto 
<location id="8EE06068FFE8F57BFA1DAB1EFF0CF8D0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687A5FFEDF57AFF07AB27FDACFA1F:8EE06068FFE8F57BFA1DAB1EFF0CF8D0" country="Colombia" county="Arvi" municipality="La Forzosa" name="El Surtido" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" stateProvince="Antioquia">El Surtido</location>
, 
<quantity id="4CC79B56FFE8F57BFF68AB62FEECF8D0" box="[231,317,1873,1900]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" unit="m" value="1750.0">
<elevation id="0012D180FFE8F57BFF68AB62FEECF8D0" box="[231,317,1873,1900]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" unit="m" value="1750.0">1750 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FF811073FFE8F57BFEC8AB62FE1EF8D0" box="[327,463,1873,1899]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" value="2004-06-02">
<collectingDate id="EFC5E99BFFE8F57BFEC8AB62FE1EF8D0" box="[327,463,1873,1899]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" value="2004-06-02">2 June 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B94BEAA1FFE8F57BFE57AB62FD49F8D0" box="[472,664,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
<collectorName id="26CA5365FFE8F57BFE57AB62FDC4F8D0" box="[472,533,1873,1899]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Ariza</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26CA5365FFE8F57BFDB9AB61FDB8F8D0" box="[566,617,1874,1899]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Toro</collectorName>
670
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE76FFE8F57BFD29AB62FD2BF8D0" box="[678,762,1873,1899]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14315" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14315" name="Universidad Distrital" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" type="Herbarium">UDBC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B573CEEFFE8F57BFC83AB62FAFEF834" collectingDate="1996-11-23" collectionCode="HUA" collectorName="Roldan &amp; Velasquez" country="Colombia" elevation="1900" latitude="6.0833335" location="rio Medellin" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-75.63333" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Caldas">
municipio 
<collectingRegion id="49FBF851FFE8F57BFC0CAB62FC03F8D0" box="[899,978,1873,1899]" country="Colombia" name="Caldas" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Caldas</collectingRegion>
, reserva “Alto de San Miguel”, cuenca alta del 
<location id="8EE06068FFE8F57BFF3EAB46FEEFF834" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687A5FFEDF57AFF07AB27FDACFA1F:8EE06068FFE8F57BFF3EAB46FEEFF834" box="[177,318,1909,1935]" country="Colombia" latitude="6.0833335" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-75.63333" name="rio Medellin" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" stateProvince="Caldas">río Medellín</location>
, 
<quantity id="4CC79B56FFE8F57BFEC6AB46FE37F834" box="[329,486,1909,1935]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" unit="m" value="1900.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1800.0">
<elevation id="0012D180FFE8F57BFEC6AB46FE37F834" box="[329,486,1909,1935]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" unit="m" value="1900.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1800.0">1800–2000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B5074FFE8F57BFE7EAB46FD8DF834" box="[497,604,1909,1936]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" precision="925" value="-75.63333">75°38´W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B5074FFE8F57BFDE6AB46FD14F834" box="[617,709,1909,1936]" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" precision="925" value="6.0833335">6°05´N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FF811073FFE8F57BFD5FAB46FC7BF834" box="[720,938,1909,1935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" value="1996-11-23">
<collectingDate id="EFC5E99BFFE8F57BFD5FAB46FC7BF834" box="[720,938,1909,1935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" value="1996-11-23">23 November 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B94BEAA1FFE8F57BFC3AAB46FB07F834" box="[949,1238,1909,1935]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
<collectorName id="26CA5365FFE8F57BFC3AAB46FBD7F834" box="[949,1030,1909,1935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Roldán</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26CA5365FFE8F57BFBA6AB46FB46F834" box="[1065,1175,1909,1935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Velásquez</collectorName>
2482
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE76FFE8F57BFB6BAB46FAF6F834" box="[1252,1319,1909,1935]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15677" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15677" name="Universidad de Antioquia" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" type="Herbarium">HUA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B573CEEFFE8F57BFAB5AB46FEBDF86C" collectingDate="1996-11-02" collectionCode="JAUM" country="Colombia" elevation="2100" latitude="6.171944" location="Envigado" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.652504" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" specimenCount="1">
municipio 
<location id="8EE06068FFE8F57BFF07ABAAFF27F808" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687A5FFEDF57AFF07AB27FDACFA1F:8EE06068FFE8F57BFF07ABAAFF27F808" box="[136,246,1945,1971]" country="Colombia" latitude="6.171944" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.652504" name="Envigado" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Envigado</location>
, vereda “El Escobero” finca “La Morena”, 
<quantity id="4CC79B56FFE8F57BFD6BABAAFCECF808" box="[740,829,1945,1971]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" unit="m" value="2100.0">
<elevation id="0012D180FFE8F57BFD6BABAAFCECF808" box="[740,829,1945,1971]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B5074FFE8F57BFCC5ABAAFC01F808" box="[842,976,1945,1971]" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" precision="15" seconds="19" value="6.171944">6°10´19” N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B5074FFE8F57BFC53ABAAFBA5F808" box="[988,1140,1945,1972]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" precision="15" seconds="09" value="-75.652504">75°39´09” W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FF811073FFE8F57BFB0FABAAFA9EF808" box="[1152,1359,1945,1971]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" value="1996-11-02">
<collectingDate id="EFC5E99BFFE8F57BFB0FABAAFA9EF808" box="[1152,1359,1945,1971]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" value="1996-11-02">2 November 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B94BEAA1FFE8F57BFAD4ABAAFED3F86C" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D30FFE8F57BFAD4ABAAFA7AF808" box="[1371,1451,1945,1971]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Correa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Correa</taxonomicName>
et al. 1508
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE76FFE8F57BFE9DAB8EFEB4F86C" box="[274,357,1981,2007]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13382" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13382" name="Jardín Botánico Joaquín Antonio Uribe" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" type="Herbarium">JAUM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B573CEEFFE8F57BFEF6AB8EFDB2F840" collectingDate="1986-07-11" collectionCode="HUA" collectorName="de Frontino &amp; de Murri &amp; Acevedo" country="Colombia" elevation="1780" location="Nutibara" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" specimenCount="1">
municipio 
<collectorName id="26CA5365FFE8F57BFE7CAB8EFDA9F86C" box="[499,632,1981,2007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">de Frontino</collectorName>
, corregimiento 
<location id="8EE06068FFE8F57BFCA5AB8EFC5EF86C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687A5FFEDF57AFF07AB27FDACFA1F:8EE06068FFE8F57BFCA5AB8EFC5EF86C" box="[810,911,1981,2007]" country="Colombia" name="Nutibara" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Nutibara</location>
, región 
<collectorName id="26CA5365FFE8F57BFC64AB8EFB83F86C" box="[1003,1106,1981,2007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">de Murrí</collectorName>
, margen de carretera, 
<quantity id="4CC79B56FFE8F57BFAC1AB8EFA77F86C" box="[1358,1446,1981,2007]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.78" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" unit="m" value="1780.0">
<elevation id="0012D180FFE8F57BFAC1AB8EFA77F86C" box="[1358,1446,1981,2007]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.78" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" unit="m" value="1780.0">1780 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FF811073FFE8F57BFF07ABD2FECCF840" box="[136,285,2017,2043]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" value="1986-07-11">
<collectingDate id="EFC5E99BFFE8F57BFF07ABD2FECCF840" box="[136,285,2017,2043]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" value="1986-07-11">11 July 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B94BEAA1FFE8F57BFEA6ABD2FDD8F840" box="[297,521,2017,2043]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
<collectorName id="26CA5365FFE8F57BFEA6ABD2FE59F840" box="[297,392,2017,2043]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Acevedo</collectorName>
et al. 1283
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE76FFE8F57BFD96ABD2FD8DF840" box="[537,604,2017,2043]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15677" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15677" name="Universidad de Antioquia" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" type="Herbarium">HUA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B573CEEFFE8F57BFDE1ABD2FBC3F7A4" collectingDate="1992-03-02" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Gentry" country="Colombia" county="Alto de Cuevas" elevation="1680" latitude="6.6666665" location="Nutibara" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="-76.5" municipality="La Blanquita" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="62E14E3FFFE8F57BFDE1ABD2FCCEF840" box="[622,799,2017,2043]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Alto de Cuevas</collectingCounty>
, 
<quantity id="4CC79B56FFE8F57BFCA3ABD2FCA5F840" box="[812,884,2017,2043]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
al oriente de 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE4ACC9FFE8F57BFB9FABD2FB77F840" box="[1040,1190,2017,2043]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">La Blanquita</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<quantity id="4CC79B56FFE8F57BFB3DABD2FB2BF840" box="[1202,1274,2017,2043]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
al occidente de 
<location id="8EE06068FFE8F57BFF07A436FF3CF7A4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687A5FFEDF57AFF07AB27FDACFA1F:8EE06068FFE8F57BFF07A436FF3CF7A4" box="[136,237,2053,2079]" country="Colombia" county="Alto de Cuevas" latitude="6.6666665" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="-76.5" municipality="La Blanquita" name="Nutibara" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Nutibara</location>
, 
<quantity id="4CC79B56FFE8F57BFF76A436FE80F7A4" box="[249,337,2053,2079]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.68" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" unit="m" value="1680.0">
<elevation id="0012D180FFE8F57BFF76A436FE80F7A4" box="[249,337,2053,2079]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.68" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" unit="m" value="1680.0">1680 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B5074FFE8F57BFED1A436FE68F7A4" box="[350,441,2053,2079]" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" precision="925" value="6.6666665">6°40’ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B5074FFE8F57BFE4AA436FDFEF7A4" box="[453,559,2053,2079]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" precision="925" value="-76.5">76°30’ W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FF811073FFE8F57BFDB1A436FD0EF7A4" box="[574,735,2053,2079]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" value="1992-03-02">
<collectingDate id="EFC5E99BFFE8F57BFDB1A436FD0EF7A4" box="[574,735,2053,2079]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" value="1992-03-02">2 March 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B94BEAA1FFE8F57BFD64A436FC19F7A4" box="[747,968,2053,2079]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
<collectorName id="26CA5365FFE8F57BFD64A436FCE8F7A4" box="[747,825,2053,2079]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Gentry</collectorName>
et al. 76033
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE76FFE8F57BFC57A436FBDBF7A4" box="[984,1034,2053,2079]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B573CEEFFE8F57AFB90A436FCAFFF03" collectingDate="1986-07-12" collectionCode="COL" collectorName="Sanchez" country="Colombia" elevation="1720" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="156" location="rio Cuevas" municipality="Corregimiento de Nutibara" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE4ACC9FFE8F57BFB90A436FA83F7A4" box="[1055,1362,2053,2079]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Corregimiento de Nutibara</collectingMunicipality>
, cuenca alta del 
<location id="8EE06068FFE9F57AFF50ACADFE88FF03" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687A5FFEDF57AFF07AB27FDACFA1F:8EE06068FFE9F57AFF50ACADFE88FF03" box="[223,345,158,184]" country="Colombia" municipality="Corregimiento de Nutibara" name="rio Cuevas" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">río Cuevas</location>
, 
<quantity id="4CC79B56FFE9F57AFEEBACADFE6BFF02" box="[356,442,158,185]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.72" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="1720.0">
<elevation id="0012D180FFE9F57AFEEBACADFE6BFF02" box="[356,442,158,185]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.72" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="1720.0">1720 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FF811073FFE9F57AFE4AACADFD86FF03" box="[453,599,158,184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" value="1986-07-12">
<collectingDate id="EFC5E99BFFE9F57AFE4AACADFD86FF03" box="[453,599,158,184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" value="1986-07-12">12 July 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B94BEAA1FFE9F57AFDEEACADFCFBFF03" box="[609,810,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
<collectorName id="26CA5365FFE9F57AFDEEACADFD6CFF03" box="[609,701,158,184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Sánchez</collectorName>
et al. 347
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE76FFE9F57AFCB7ACADFCA7FF03" box="[824,886,158,184]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" type="Herbarium">COL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B573CEEFFE9F57AFC06ACADFB41FF67" collectingDate="1986-02-08" collectionCode="COL" collectorName="Stein &amp; Cogollo" country="Colombia" elevation="2000" latitude="6.8333335" location="Miraflores" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="-75.3" municipality="Sur de Angostura" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" specimenCount="1">
<quantity id="4CC79B56FFE9F57AFC06ACADFC10FF03" box="[905,961,158,184]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
al 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE4ACC9FFE9F57AFC6EACADFB73FF03" box="[993,1186,158,184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Sur de Angostura</collectingMunicipality>
sobre la vía a la represa 
<location id="8EE06068FFE9F57AFF07ACF1FED0FF67" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687A5FFEDF57AFF07AB27FDACFA1F:8EE06068FFE9F57AFF07ACF1FED0FF67" box="[136,257,194,220]" country="Colombia" latitude="6.8333335" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="-75.3" municipality="Sur de Angostura" name="Miraflores" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Miraflores</location>
, 
<quantity id="4CC79B56FFE9F57AFE80ACF1FEB8FF66" box="[271,361,194,221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="2000.0">
<elevation id="0012D180FFE9F57AFE80ACF1FEB8FF66" box="[271,361,194,221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B5074FFE9F57AFEF8ACF1FE31FF66" box="[375,480,194,221]" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" precision="925" value="6.8333335">6° 50´N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B5074FFE9F57AFE61ACF1FD8DFF66" box="[494,604,194,221]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" precision="925" value="-75.3">75°18´W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FF811073FFE9F57AFDE3ACF1FCFFFF67" box="[620,814,194,220]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" value="1986-02-08">
<collectingDate id="EFC5E99BFFE9F57AFDE3ACF1FCFFFF67" box="[620,814,194,220]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" value="1986-02-08">8 February 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B94BEAA1FFE9F57AFCB3ACF0FBE8FF67" box="[828,1081,194,221]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
<collectorName id="26CA5365FFE9F57AFCB3ACF0FCA5FF66" box="[828,884,195,221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Stein</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26CA5365FFE9F57AFC12ACF1FC26FF67" box="[925,1015,194,220]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Cogollo</collectorName>
3397
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE76FFE9F57AFBC4ACF1FB58FF67" box="[1099,1161,194,220]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" type="Herbarium">COL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B573CEEFFE9F57AFB10ACF0FC57FE9F" collectingDate="1988-05-30" collectionCode="COL" collectorName="de Frontino &amp; Urrao &amp; Cogollo &amp; Ramirez" country="Colombia" county="Parque Nacional Natural" elevation="1250" latitude="6.5333333" location="rio Calles" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="-76.316666" municipality="Calles" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" specimenCount="1">
entre los municipios 
<collectorName id="26CA5365FFE9F57AFA1EACF1FF39FEBB" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">de Frontino</collectorName>
y 
<collectorName id="26CA5365FFE9F57AFE87ACD4FE9DFEBA" box="[264,332,231,257]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Urrao</collectorName>
, 
<collectingCounty id="62E14E3FFFE9F57AFED6ACD4FDA3FEBB" box="[345,626,230,257]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Parque Nacional Natural</collectingCounty>
“Las Orquídeas”, sector 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE4ACC9FFE9F57AFC1CACD5FC0DFEBB" box="[915,988,230,256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Calles</collectingMunicipality>
, margen derecha del 
<location id="8EE06068FFE9F57AFB5FACD5FA90FEBB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687A5FFEDF57AFF07AB27FDACFA1F:8EE06068FFE9F57AFB5FACD5FA90FEBB" box="[1232,1345,230,256]" country="Colombia" county="Parque Nacional Natural" latitude="6.5333333" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="-76.316666" municipality="Calles" name="rio Calles" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">rio Calles</location>
, 
<quantity id="4CC79B56FFE9F57AFAC1ACD5FA76FEBA" box="[1358,1447,230,257]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="1250.0">
<elevation id="0012D180FFE9F57AFAC1ACD5FA76FEBA" box="[1358,1447,230,257]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="1250.0">1250 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B5074FFE9F57AFF07AD39FF37FE9E" box="[136,230,266,293]" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" precision="925" value="6.5333333">6°32´N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B5074FFE9F57AFF7DAD39FE8FFE9E" box="[242,350,266,293]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" precision="925" value="-76.316666">76°19´W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FF811073FFE9F57AFEE2AD39FDD9FE9F" box="[365,520,266,293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" value="1988-05-30">
<collectingDate id="EFC5E99BFFE9F57AFEE2AD39FDD9FE9F" box="[365,520,266,293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" value="1988-05-30">30 May 1988</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B94BEAA1FFE9F57AFD9BAD39FCE1FE9F" box="[532,816,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
<collectorName id="26CA5365FFE9F57AFD9BAD39FDBFFE9F" box="[532,622,266,292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Cogollo</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26CA5365FFE9F57AFD1BAD38FD21FE9E" box="[660,752,267,293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Ramírez</collectorName>
3068
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE76FFE9F57AFCCEAD39FCAEFE9F" box="[833,895,266,292]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" type="Herbarium">COL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B573CEEFFE9F57AFC1CAD38FA76FEF3" collectingDate="1989-02-11" collectionCode="COL" collectorName="Cogollo" country="Colombia" county="rio Calles" elevation="1460" latitude="6.5333333" location="Calles" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="-76.316666" municipality="Polo" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" specimenCount="1">
margen izquierda del 
<collectingCounty id="62E14E3FFFE9F57AFB06AD39FB28FE9F" box="[1161,1273,266,292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">río Calles</collectingCounty>
, 
<quantity id="4CC79B56FFE9F57AFA8AAD39FA91FE9F" box="[1285,1344,266,292]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
arriba de la confluencia de los ríos 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE4ACC9FFE9F57AFE22AD1DFE31FEF3" box="[429,480,302,328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Polo</collectingMunicipality>
y 
<location id="8EE06068FFE9F57AFE71AD1DFD96FEF3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687A5FFEDF57AFF07AB27FDACFA1F:8EE06068FFE9F57AFE71AD1DFD96FEF3" box="[510,583,302,328]" country="Colombia" county="rio Calles" latitude="6.5333333" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="-76.316666" municipality="Polo" name="Calles" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Calles</location>
, 
<quantity id="4CC79B56FFE9F57AFDDCAD1DFD7DFEF2" box="[595,684,302,329]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="1460.0">
<elevation id="0012D180FFE9F57AFDDCAD1DFD7DFEF2" box="[595,684,302,329]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="1460.0">1460 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B5074FFE9F57AFD36AD1DFCC7FEF2" box="[697,790,302,329]" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" precision="925" value="6.5333333">6°32´N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B5074FFE9F57AFCACAD1DFC5EFEF2" box="[803,911,302,329]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" precision="925" value="-76.316666">76°19´W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FF811073FFE9F57AFC11AD1DFBB8FEF3" box="[926,1129,302,328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" value="1989-02-11">
<collectingDate id="EFC5E99BFFE9F57AFC11AD1DFBB8FEF3" box="[926,1129,302,328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" value="1989-02-11">11 February 1989</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B94BEAA1FFE9F57AFBFAAD1DFA80FEF3" box="[1141,1361,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
<collectorName id="26CA5365FFE9F57AFBFAAD1DFB1EFEF3" box="[1141,1231,302,328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Cogollo</collectorName>
et al. 3894
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE76FFE9F57AFAEEAD1DFA4EFEF3" box="[1377,1439,302,328]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" type="Herbarium">COL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B573CEEFFE9F57AFF07AD61FC6AFE2B" collectingDate="1986-11-06" collectionCode="HUA" collectorName="de Medellin &amp; La Cabana" country="Colombia" county="Medellin" elevation="2200" location="Loma Linda" municipality="San Antonio del Prado" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" specimenCount="1">
municipio de 
<collectingCounty id="62E14E3FFFE9F57AFEACAD61FE5AFED7" box="[291,395,338,364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Medellín</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE4ACC9FFE9F57AFE19AD61FD47FED7" box="[406,662,338,364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">San Antonio del Prado</collectingMunicipality>
, al sur 
<collectorName id="26CA5365FFE9F57AFD68AD61FCA0FED7" box="[743,881,338,364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">de Medellín</collectorName>
, vereda 
<collectorName id="26CA5365FFE9F57AFC41AD60FB9BFED7" box="[974,1098,338,365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">La Cabaña</collectorName>
, finca 
<location id="8EE06068FFE9F57AFB1AAD60FAF0FED7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687A5FFEDF57AFF07AB27FDACFA1F:8EE06068FFE9F57AFB1AAD60FAF0FED7" box="[1173,1313,338,365]" country="Colombia" county="Medellin" municipality="San Antonio del Prado" name="Loma Linda" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Loma Linda</location>
, al oeste del pueblo, 
<quantity id="4CC79B56FFE9F57AFF6DAD45FEE9FE2A" box="[226,312,374,401]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="2200.0">
<elevation id="0012D180FFE9F57AFF6DAD45FEE9FE2A" box="[226,312,374,401]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FF811073FFE9F57AFECBAD45FDC1FE2B" box="[324,528,374,400]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" value="1986-11-06">
<collectingDate id="EFC5E99BFFE9F57AFECBAD45FDC1FE2B" box="[324,528,374,400]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" value="1986-11-06">6 November 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B94BEAA1FFE9F57AFD95AD45FCB3FE2B" box="[538,866,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
<location id="8EE06068FFE9F57AFD95AD45FD34FE2B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687A5FFEDF57AFF07AB27FDACFA1F:8EE06068FFE9F57AFD95AD45FD34FE2B" box="[538,741,374,400]" country="Colombia" county="Medellin" municipality="San Antonio del Prado" name="Albert de Escobar" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Albert de Escobar</location>
et al. 8765
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE76FFE9F57AFCFFAD45FC62FE2B" box="[880,947,374,400]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15677" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15677" name="Universidad de Antioquia" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" type="Herbarium">HUA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B573CEEFFE9F57AFC49AD44FF13FE0F" collectingDate="1931-02" collectorName="Archer" country="United States of America" location="Medellin" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" specimenCount="1">
near 
<location id="8EE06068FFE9F57AFC72AD45FBB4FE2B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687A5FFEDF57AFF07AB27FDACFA1F:8EE06068FFE9F57AFC72AD45FBB4FE2B" box="[1021,1125,374,400]" country="United States of America" name="Medellin" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Medellín</location>
, 
<date id="FF811073FFE9F57AFBE0AD45FAC4FE2B" box="[1135,1301,374,400]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" value="1931-02">
<collectingDate id="EFC5E99BFFE9F57AFBE0AD45FAC4FE2B" box="[1135,1301,374,400]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" value="1931-02">February 1931</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B94BEAA1FFE9F57AFAAFAD45FA7AFE2B" box="[1312,1451,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
<collectorName id="26CA5365FFE9F57AFAAFAD45FABCFE2B" box="[1312,1389,374,400]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Archer</collectorName>
1597
</emphasis>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3287623FFE9F57AFF1EADA9FF68FE0F" box="[145,185,410,436]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">US</collectingCountry>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B573CEEFFE9F57AFF41ADA9FD14FE63" collectingDate="1997-06-16" collectionCode="HUA, JAUM" collectorName="Giraldo" country="United States of America" county="Altavista" elevation="2365" latitude="6.228889" location="El Barcino" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.659164" municipality="El Encanto" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" specimenCount="1">
corregimiento de 
<collectingCounty id="62E14E3FFFE9F57AFE1CADA9FE2AFE0F" box="[403,507,410,436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Altavista</collectingCounty>
, monte 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE4ACC9FFE9F57AFDDBADA9FD05FE0E" box="[596,724,410,437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">El Encanto</collectingMunicipality>
, quebrada 
<location id="8EE06068FFE9F57AFCC2ADA9FC18FE0F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687A5FFEDF57AFF07AB27FDACFA1F:8EE06068FFE9F57AFCC2ADA9FC18FE0F" box="[845,969,410,436]" country="United States of America" county="Altavista" latitude="6.228889" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.659164" municipality="El Encanto" name="El Barcino" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">El Barcino</location>
, 
<quantity id="4CC79B56FFE9F57AFC5AADA9FBA2FE0E" box="[981,1139,410,437]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3649999999999998" metricValueMax="2.38" metricValueMin="2.35" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="2365.0" valueMax="2380.0" valueMin="2350.0">
<elevation id="0012D180FFE9F57AFC5AADA9FBA2FE0E" box="[981,1139,410,437]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3649999999999998" metricValueMax="2.38" metricValueMin="2.35" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="2365.0" valueMax="2380.0" valueMin="2350.0">2350–2380 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B5074FFE9F57AFBF0ADA9FAD4FE0E" box="[1151,1285,410,437]" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" precision="15" seconds="44" value="6.228889">6°13´44” N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B5074FFE9F57AFA9FADA9FA76FE0E" box="[1296,1447,410,437]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" precision="15" seconds="33" value="-75.659164">75°39´33” W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FF811073FFE9F57AFF07AD8DFEF5FE63" box="[136,292,446,473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" value="1997-06-16">
<collectingDate id="EFC5E99BFFE9F57AFF07AD8DFEF5FE63" box="[136,292,446,473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" value="1997-06-16">16 June 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B94BEAA1FFE9F57AFEBEAD8DFDDCFE63" box="[305,525,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
<collectorName id="26CA5365FFE9F57AFEBEAD8DFE5BFE63" box="[305,394,446,472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Giraldo</collectorName>
et al. 1630
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE76FFE9F57AFD91AD8DFD8EFE63" box="[542,607,446,472]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15677" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15677" name="Universidad de Antioquia" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" type="Herbarium">HUA</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE76FFE9F57AFDE3AD8DFD6CFE63" box="[620,701,446,472]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13382" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13382" name="Jardín Botánico Joaquín Antonio Uribe" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" type="Herbarium">JAUM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B573CEEFFE9F57AFD5DAD8DFAD1FE47" collectingDate="2002-10-20" collectionCode="HUA" collectorName="David &amp; Idarraga" country="United States of America" county="Santa Helena" elevation="2500" latitude="6.213333" location="Casapalo" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-75.49227" municipality="Reserva Natural Montevivo" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" specimenCount="1">
corregimiento 
<collectingCounty id="62E14E3FFFE9F57AFCF7AD8DFBC0FE63" box="[888,1041,446,472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Santa Helena</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE4ACC9FFE9F57AFB91AD8CFA8DFE63" box="[1054,1372,446,473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Reserva Natural Montevivo</collectingMunicipality>
, sector 
<location id="8EE06068FFE9F57AFF07ADD1FF20FE47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687A5FFEDF57AFF07AB27FDACFA1F:8EE06068FFE9F57AFF07ADD1FF20FE47" box="[136,241,482,508]" country="United States of America" county="Santa Helena" latitude="6.213333" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-75.49227" municipality="Reserva Natural Montevivo" name="Casapalo" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Casapalo</location>
, 
<quantity id="4CC79B56FFE9F57AFF70ADD1FE88FE46" box="[255,345,482,509]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="2500.0">
<elevation id="0012D180FFE9F57AFF70ADD1FE88FE46" box="[255,345,482,509]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B5074FFE9F57AFEE7ADD1FE2AFE46" box="[360,507,482,509]" degrees="06" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" precision="15" seconds="48" value="6.213333">06°12´48” N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B5074FFE9F57AFD8AADD1FD6CFE46" box="[517,701,482,509]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" precision="1" seconds="32.2" value="-75.49227">75° 29´32.2” W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FF811073FFE9F57AFD45ADD1FC5EFE47" box="[714,911,482,508]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" value="2002-10-20">
<collectingDate id="EFC5E99BFFE9F57AFD45ADD1FC5EFE47" box="[714,911,482,508]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" value="2002-10-20">20 October 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B94BEAA1FFE9F57AFC12ADD1FB75FE47" box="[925,1188,482,509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
<collectorName id="26CA5365FFE9F57AFC12ADD1FC30FE47" box="[925,993,482,508]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">David</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26CA5365FFE9F57AFB84ADD1FBA1FE47" box="[1035,1136,482,508]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Idarraga</collectorName>
376
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE76FFE9F57AFB3AADD1FB29FE47" box="[1205,1272,482,508]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15677" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15677" name="Universidad de Antioquia" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" type="Herbarium">HUA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B573CEEFFE9F57AFA81ADD1FD7AFDFF" collectingDate="1997-05-19" collectionCode="JAUM" collectorName="Rodriguez" country="United States of America" elevation="2275" latitude="6.2325" location="Aguas" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.6625" municipality="Altavista" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" specimenCount="1">
corregimiento de 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE4ACC9FFE9F57AFF23AE35FEC5FD9B" box="[172,276,518,544]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Altavista</collectingMunicipality>
, vereda 
<location id="8EE06068FFE9F57AFEF9AE35FE6FFD9B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687A5FFEDF57AFF07AB27FDACFA1F:8EE06068FFE9F57AFEF9AE35FE6FFD9B" box="[374,446,518,544]" country="United States of America" latitude="6.2325" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.6625" municipality="Altavista" name="Aguas" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Aguas</location>
frías, cabecera de la quebrada “Las Picachas”, 
<quantity id="4CC79B56FFE9F57AFC61AE35FB5EFD9A" box="[1006,1167,518,545]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.275" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.25" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="2275.0" valueMax="2300.0" valueMin="2250.0">
<elevation id="0012D180FFE9F57AFC61AE35FB5EFD9A" box="[1006,1167,518,545]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.275" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.25" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="2275.0" valueMax="2300.0" valueMin="2250.0">2250–2300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B5074FFE9F57AFB10AE35FAF6FD9A" box="[1183,1319,518,545]" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" precision="15" seconds="57" value="6.2325">6°13´57” N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B5074FFE9F57AFAB9AE35FF71FDFE" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" precision="15" seconds="45" value="-75.6625">75°39´45” W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FF811073FFE9F57AFF3FAE19FE9DFDFF" box="[176,332,554,581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" value="1997-05-19">
<collectingDate id="EFC5E99BFFE9F57AFF3FAE19FE9DFDFF" box="[176,332,554,581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" value="1997-05-19">19 May 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B94BEAA1FFE9F57AFED6AE19FD91FDFF" box="[345,576,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
<collectorName id="26CA5365FFE9F57AFED6AE19FE1DFDFF" box="[345,460,554,580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Rodríguez</collectorName>
et al. 811
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE76FFE9F57AFDDFAE19FD72FDFF" box="[592,675,554,580]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13382" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13382" name="Jardín Botánico Joaquín Antonio Uribe" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" type="Herbarium">JAUM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B573CEEFFE9F57AFD37AE19FC5BFDD3" collectingDate="2008-02-08" collectionCode="HUA" collectorName="Rodriguez" country="United States of America" elevation="2450" latitude="6.2319446" location="El Cedro" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.656944" municipality="Aguas Frias" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" specimenCount="1">
vereda 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE4ACC9FFE9F57AFC85AE19FC43FDFF" box="[778,914,554,580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Aguas Frias</collectingMunicipality>
(parte alta), alto 
<location id="8EE06068FFE9F57AFBD5AE19FB12FDFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687A5FFEDF57AFF07AB27FDACFA1F:8EE06068FFE9F57AFBD5AE19FB12FDFF" box="[1114,1219,554,580]" country="United States of America" latitude="6.2319446" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.656944" municipality="Aguas Frias" name="El Cedro" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">El Cedro</location>
, 
<quantity id="4CC79B56FFE9F57AFB5FAE19FAF8FDFE" box="[1232,1321,554,581]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="2450.0">
<elevation id="0012D180FFE9F57AFB5FAE19FAF8FDFE" box="[1232,1321,554,581]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="2450.0">2450 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B5074FFE9F57AFAB9AE19FF4EFDD2" degrees="06" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" precision="15" seconds="55" value="6.2319446">06°13´55” N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B5074FFE9F57AFF22AE7DFE96FDD2" box="[173,327,590,617]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" precision="15" seconds="25" value="-75.656944">75°39´25” W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FF811073FFE9F57AFEDAAE7DFDF4FDD3" box="[341,549,590,616]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" value="2008-02-08">
<collectingDate id="EFC5E99BFFE9F57AFEDAAE7DFDF4FDD3" box="[341,549,590,616]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" value="2008-02-08">08 February 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B94BEAA1FFE9F57AFDBCAE7DFCFCFDD3" box="[563,813,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
<collectorName id="26CA5365FFE9F57AFDBCAE7DFD77FDD3" box="[563,678,590,616]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Rodríguez</collectorName>
et al. 6403
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE76FFE9F57AFCB0AE7DFC53FDD3" box="[831,898,590,616]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15677" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15677" name="Universidad de Antioquia" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" type="Herbarium">HUA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B573CEEFFE9F57AFC16AE7CFEDDFD0B" collectingDate="1994-12-10" collectionCode="COL, HUA, MO" collectorName="Fonnegra" country="United States of America" county="Medellin" elevation="2350" latitude="6.3" location="Piedras Blancas" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="-75.48333" municipality="Guarne" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" specimenCount="1">
entre el municipio 
<collectingCounty id="62E14E3FFFE9F57AFBFBAE7DFB08FDD3" box="[1140,1241,590,616]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Medellín</collectingCounty>
y 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE4ACC9FFE9F57AFB73AE7DFA80FDD3" box="[1276,1361,590,616]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Guarne</collectingMunicipality>
, parque ecológico 
<location id="8EE06068FFE9F57AFF73AE41FE61FD37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687A5FFEDF57AFF07AB27FDACFA1F:8EE06068FFE9F57AFF73AE41FE61FD37" box="[252,432,626,652]" country="United States of America" county="Medellin" latitude="6.3" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="-75.48333" municipality="Guarne" name="Piedras Blancas" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Piedras Blancas</location>
, sector 
<location id="8EE06068FFE9F57AFD89AE41FD97FD37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687A5FFEDF57AFF07AB27FDACFA1F:8EE06068FFE9F57AFD89AE41FD97FD37" box="[518,582,626,652]" country="United States of America" county="Medellin" latitude="6.3" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="-75.48333" municipality="Guarne" name="Lajas" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Lajas</location>
, 
<quantity id="4CC79B56FFE9F57AFDDFAE41FD76FD36" box="[592,679,626,653]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="2350.0">
<elevation id="0012D180FFE9F57AFDDFAE41FD76FD36" box="[592,679,626,653]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="2350.0">2350 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B5074FFE9F57AFD3CAE41FCC1FD36" box="[691,784,626,653]" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" precision="925" value="6.3">6°18´N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B5074FFE9F57AFC9BAE41FCAEFD36" box="[788,895,626,653]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" precision="925" value="-75.48333">75°29´W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FF811073FFE9F57AFC02AE41FBB4FD37" box="[909,1125,626,652]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" value="1994-12-10">
<collectingDate id="EFC5E99BFFE9F57AFC02AE41FBB4FD37" box="[909,1125,626,652]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" value="1994-12-10">10 December 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B94BEAA1FFE9F57AFBFFAE40FA8DFD37" box="[1136,1372,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
<collectorName id="26CA5365FFE9F57AFBFFAE40FB0FFD37" box="[1136,1246,627,652]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Fonnegra</collectorName>
et al. 5331
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE76FFE9F57AFAE4AE41FA76FD37" box="[1387,1447,626,652]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" type="Herbarium">COL</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE76FFE9F57AFF07AEA5FF16FD0B" box="[136,199,662,688]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15677" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15677" name="Universidad de Antioquia" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" type="Herbarium">HUA</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE76FFE9F57AFF5CAEA5FED4FD0B" box="[211,261,662,688]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B573CEEFFE9F57AFE97AEA5FB2BFD6F" collectingDate="1994-01-11" collectionCode="HUA" collectorName="Callejas &amp; Bornstein" country="United States of America" county="Rionegro" elevation="2400" latitude="6.266667" location="Yarumales" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="-75.53333" municipality="Santa Helena" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" specimenCount="1">
municipio 
<collectingCounty id="62E14E3FFFE9F57AFE1EAEA5FE2DFD0B" box="[401,508,662,688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Rionegro</collectingCounty>
, corregimiento 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE4ACC9FFE9F57AFD24AEA5FC93FD0B" box="[683,834,662,688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Santa Helena</collectingMunicipality>
, vereda 
<location id="8EE06068FFE9F57AFC11AEA5FBC6FD0B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687A5FFEDF57AFF07AB27FDACFA1F:8EE06068FFE9F57AFC11AEA5FBC6FD0B" box="[926,1047,662,688]" country="United States of America" county="Rionegro" latitude="6.266667" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="-75.53333" municipality="Santa Helena" name="Yarumales" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Yarumales</location>
, 
<quantity id="4CC79B56FFE9F57AFBACAEA5FBBBFD0B" box="[1059,1130,662,688]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" unit="km" value="23.0">23 km</quantity>
al 
<locationDeviation id="9A322F91FFE9F57AFB03AEA5FAEBFD0B" box="[1164,1338,662,688]" location="Medellin" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">SE de Medellín</locationDeviation>
por la vía a 
<location id="8EE06068FFE9F57AFF12AE89FEE7FD6F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687A5FFEDF57AFF07AB27FDACFA1F:8EE06068FFE9F57AFF12AE89FEE7FD6F" box="[157,310,698,724]" country="United States of America" county="Rionegro" latitude="6.266667" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="-75.53333" municipality="Santa Helena" name="Santa Helena" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Santa Helena</location>
, 
<quantity id="4CC79B56FFE9F57AFECDAE89FE4AFD6E" box="[322,411,698,725]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="2400.0">
<elevation id="0012D180FFE9F57AFECDAE89FE4AFD6E" box="[322,411,698,725]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="2400.0">2400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B5074FFE9F57AFE27AE89FDD7FD6E" box="[424,518,698,725]" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" precision="925" value="6.266667">6°16´N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B5074FFE9F57AFD94AE89FD59FD6E" box="[539,648,698,725]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" precision="925" value="-75.53333">75°32´W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FF811073FFE9F57AFD18AE89FC84FD6F" box="[663,853,698,725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" value="1994-01-11">
<collectingDate id="EFC5E99BFFE9F57AFD18AE89FC84FD6F" box="[663,853,698,725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" value="1994-01-11">11 January 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B94BEAA1FFE9F57AFCEDAE89FB4EFD6F" box="[866,1183,698,725]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
<collectorName id="26CA5365FFE9F57AFCEDAE89FC6EFD6F" box="[866,959,698,724]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Callejas</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26CA5365FFE9F57AFC69AE88FB82FD6F" box="[998,1107,699,724]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Bornstein</collectorName>
11091
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE76FFE9F57AFB3FAE89FB22FD6F" box="[1200,1267,698,724]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15677" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15677" name="Universidad de Antioquia" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" type="Herbarium">HUA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B573CEEFFE9F57AFA88AE89FA76FD43" collectingDate="1992-04-02" collectionCode="COL, HUA" collectorName="de Aquitania &amp; Fonnegra" country="United States of America" elevation="1275" location="rio Venado" municipality="San Francisco" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" specimenCount="1">
municipio 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE4ACC9FFE9F57AFA0EAE89FF29FD43" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">San Francisco</collectingMunicipality>
, corregimiento 
<collectorName id="26CA5365FFE9F57AFE27AEEDFDEBFD43" box="[424,570,734,760]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">de Aquitania</collectorName>
, 
<location id="8EE06068FFE9F57AFDC9AEEDFD15FD43" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687A5FFEDF57AFF07AB27FDACFA1F:8EE06068FFE9F57AFDC9AEEDFD15FD43" box="[582,708,734,760]" country="United States of America" municipality="San Francisco" name="rio Venado" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">rio Venado</location>
, 
<quantity id="4CC79B56FFE9F57AFD40AEEDFCBCFD42" box="[719,877,734,761]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.275" metricValueMax="1.35" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="1275.0" valueMax="1350.0" valueMin="1200.0">
<elevation id="0012D180FFE9F57AFD40AEEDFCBCFD42" box="[719,877,734,761]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.275" metricValueMax="1.35" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="1275.0" valueMax="1350.0" valueMin="1200.0">1200–1350 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FF811073FFE9F57AFCF6AEEDFBDAFD43" box="[889,1035,734,760]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" value="1992-04-02">
<collectingDate id="EFC5E99BFFE9F57AFCF6AEEDFBDAFD43" box="[889,1035,734,760]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" value="1992-04-02">2 April 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B94BEAA1FFE9F57AFB98AEECFAD7FD43" box="[1047,1286,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
<collectorName id="26CA5365FFE9F57AFB98AEECFB54FD43" box="[1047,1157,735,760]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Fonnegra</collectorName>
et al. 4052
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE76FFE9F57AFA9AAEEDFA80FD43" box="[1301,1361,734,760]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" type="Herbarium">COL</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE76FFE9F57AFAD1AEEDFA71FD43" box="[1374,1440,734,760]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15677" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15677" name="Universidad de Antioquia" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" type="Herbarium">HUA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B573CEEFFE9F57AFF07AF31FC31FCA7" box="[136,992,770,797]" collectingDate="1992-04-05" collectionCode="HUA, MO" collectorName="Fonnegra" country="United States of America" elevation="1200" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" specimenCount="1">
tierra fría, 
<quantity id="4CC79B56FFE9F57AFE8BAF31FE73FCA6" box="[260,418,770,797]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="1.15" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="1200.0" valueMax="1250.0" valueMin="1150.0">
<elevation id="0012D180FFE9F57AFE8BAF31FE73FCA6" box="[260,418,770,797]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="1.15" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="1200.0" valueMax="1250.0" valueMin="1150.0">1150–1250 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FF811073FFE9F57AFE3FAF31FD97FCA7" box="[432,582,770,797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" value="1992-04-05">
<collectingDate id="EFC5E99BFFE9F57AFE3FAF31FD97FCA7" box="[432,582,770,797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" value="1992-04-05">5 April 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B94BEAA1FFE9F57AFDDCAF30FC96FCA7" box="[595,839,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
<collectorName id="26CA5365FFE9F57AFDDCAF30FD10FCA7" box="[595,705,771,796]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Fonnegra</collectorName>
et al. 4319
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE76FFE9F57AFCD7AF31FC48FCA7" box="[856,921,770,796]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15677" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15677" name="Universidad de Antioquia" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" type="Herbarium">HUA</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE76FFE9F57AFC28AF31FC08FCA7" box="[935,985,770,796]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B573CEEFFE9F57AFC61AF31FE2FFCDF" collectingDate="1993-03-07" collectionCode="NE, HUA" collectorName="Callejas &amp; Gomez" country="United States of America" county="Yarumal" elevation="1700" latitude="7.1" location="Cedro" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="-75.53333" municipality="Alto" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" specimenCount="1">
municipio 
<collectingCounty id="62E14E3FFFE9F57AFBE7AF31FB1BFCA7" box="[1128,1226,770,796]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Yarumal</collectingCounty>
, vereda “El Cedro” sobre la vía 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE4ACC9FFE9F57AFE82AF15FEEEFCFB" box="[269,319,806,832]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Alto</collectingMunicipality>
de Ventanas-El 
<location id="8EE06068FFE9F57AFE7BAF15FDEAFCFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687A5FFEDF57AFF07AB27FDACFA1F:8EE06068FFE9F57AFE7BAF15FDEAFCFB" box="[500,571,806,832]" country="United States of America" county="Yarumal" latitude="7.1" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="-75.53333" municipality="Alto" name="Cedro" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Cedro</location>
, 127 
<location id="8EE06068FFE9F57AFDF9AF14FD71FCFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687A5FFEDF57AFF07AB27FDACFA1F:8EE06068FFE9F57AFDF9AF14FD71FCFA" box="[630,672,807,833]" country="United States of America" county="Yarumal" latitude="7.1" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="-75.53333" municipality="Alto" name="Km" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Km</location>
al 
<locationDeviation id="9A322F91FFE9F57AFD4DAF14FCA6FCFB" box="[706,887,806,833]" location="Medellin" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE76FFE9F57AFD4DAF14FD36FCFA" box="[706,743,807,833]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14575" name="University of New England" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" type="Herbarium">NE</collectionCode>
de Medellín
</locationDeviation>
, 
<quantity id="4CC79B56FFE9F57AFC0EAF15FBCFFCFA" box="[897,1054,806,833]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="1700.0" valueMax="1800.0" valueMin="1600.0">
<elevation id="0012D180FFE9F57AFC0EAF15FBCFFCFA" box="[897,1054,806,833]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="1700.0" valueMax="1800.0" valueMin="1600.0">1600–1800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B5074FFE9F57AFBA6AF15FB54FCFA" box="[1065,1157,806,833]" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" precision="925" value="7.1">7°06´N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B5074FFE9F57AFB1FAF15FB2AFCFA" box="[1168,1275,806,833]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" precision="925" value="-75.53333">75°32´W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FF811073FFE9F57AFA87AF14FA76FCFB" box="[1288,1447,806,833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" value="1993-03-07">
<collectingDate id="EFC5E99BFFE9F57AFA87AF14FA76FCFB" box="[1288,1447,806,833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" value="1993-03-07">7 March 1993</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B94BEAA1FFE9F57AFF07AF79FE75FCDF" box="[136,420,842,869]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
<collectorName id="26CA5365FFE9F57AFF07AF79FF34FCDF" box="[136,229,842,868]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Callejas</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26CA5365FFE9F57AFE86AF78FE86FCDE" box="[265,343,843,869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Gómez</collectorName>
10809
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE76FFE9F57AFE3CAF79FE27FCDF" box="[435,502,842,868]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15677" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15677" name="Universidad de Antioquia" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" type="Herbarium">HUA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B573CEEFFE9F57AFD86AF79FEB2FC33" collectingDate="1984-04-08" collectionCode="HUA" collectorName="de Libano" country="United States of America" county="Tolima" elevation="2000" location="Albert de Escobar" municipality="Murillo" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B94BEAA1FFE9F57AFD86AF79FD8DFCDF" bold="true" box="[521,604,842,868]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
<collectingCounty id="62E14E3FFFE9F57AFD86AF79FD8DFCDF" box="[521,604,842,868]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Tolima</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
: entre 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE4ACC9FFE9F57AFD26AF79FCD0FCDF" box="[681,769,842,868]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Murillo</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<quantity id="4CC79B56FFE9F57AFC82AF79FC86FCDF" box="[781,855,842,869]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
. 
<collectorName id="26CA5365FFE9F57AFCEDAF79FC04FCDF" box="[866,981,842,868]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">de Líbano</collectorName>
, 
<quantity id="4CC79B56FFE9F57AFC6EAF79FBE9FCDE" box="[993,1080,842,869]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="2000.0">
<elevation id="0012D180FFE9F57AFC6EAF79FBE9FCDE" box="[993,1080,842,869]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FF811073FFE9F57AFBCBAF79FB05FCDF" box="[1092,1236,842,868]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" value="1984-04-08">
<collectingDate id="EFC5E99BFFE9F57AFBCBAF79FB05FCDF" box="[1092,1236,842,868]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" value="1984-04-08">8 April 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B94BEAA1FFE9F57AFB50AF79FED4FC33" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
<location id="8EE06068FFE9F57AFB50AF79FA7AFCDF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687A5FFEDF57AFF07AB27FDACFA1F:8EE06068FFE9F57AFB50AF79FA7AFCDF" box="[1247,1451,842,868]" country="United States of America" county="Tolima" municipality="Murillo" name="Albert de Escobar" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Albert de Escobar</location>
et al. 4211
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE76FFE9F57AFE97AF5DFE8AFC33" box="[280,347,878,904]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15677" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15677" name="Universidad de Antioquia" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" type="Herbarium">HUA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B573CEEFFE9F57AFEFEAF5DFB23FC17" collectingDate="1943-12-10" collectingDateMax="1943-12-20" collectingDateMin="1943-12-10" collectionCode="VALLE" collectorName="La Laguna &amp; Cuatrecasas" country="United States of America" county="Valle del Cauca" elevation="1325" location="Hoya" municipality="Cordillera Occidental" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B94BEAA1FFE9F57AFEFEAF5DFDE2FC33" bold="true" box="[369,563,878,904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
<collectingCounty id="62E14E3FFFE9F57AFEFEAF5DFDE2FC33" box="[369,563,878,904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Valle del Cauca</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE4ACC9FFE9F57AFDC9AF5DFCEFFC33" box="[582,830,878,904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Cordillera Occidental</collectingMunicipality>
, vertiente occidental, 
<location id="8EE06068FFE9F57AFBCFAF5CFBACFC32" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687A5FFEDF57AFF07AB27FDACFA1F:8EE06068FFE9F57AFBCFAF5CFBACFC32" box="[1088,1149,879,905]" country="United States of America" county="Valle del Cauca" municipality="Cordillera Occidental" name="Hoya" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Hoya</location>
del 
<location id="8EE06068FFE9F57AFB3BAF5DFABDFC33" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687A5FFEDF57AFF07AB27FDACFA1F:8EE06068FFE9F57AFB3BAF5DFABDFC33" box="[1204,1388,878,904]" country="United States of America" county="Valle del Cauca" municipality="Cordillera Occidental" name="rio San Quinini" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">río San Quininí</location>
, lado izquierdo, 
<collectorName id="26CA5365FFE9F57AFE8FAFA0FEAAFC16" box="[256,379,915,941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">La Laguna</collectorName>
, bosques, 
<quantity id="4CC79B56FFE9F57AFE60AFA1FD5DFC16" box="[495,652,914,941]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.325" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="1325.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="1250.0">
<elevation id="0012D180FFE9F57AFE60AFA1FD5DFC16" box="[495,652,914,941]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.325" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="1325.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="1250.0">1250–1400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FF811073FFE9F57AFD18AFA1FC48FC17" box="[663,921,914,940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" value="1943-12-10" valueMax="1943-12-20" valueMin="1943-12-10">
<collectingDate id="EFC5E99BFFE9F57AFD18AFA1FC48FC17" box="[663,921,914,940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" value="1943-12-10" valueMax="1943-12-20" valueMin="1943-12-10">10–20 December 1943</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B94BEAA1FFE9F57AFC2BAFA0FBADFC17" box="[932,1148,914,941]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
<collectorName id="26CA5365FFE9F57AFC2BAFA0FBFEFC16" box="[932,1071,915,941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Cuatrecasas</collectorName>
15485
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE76FFE9F57AFB04AFA1FB3BFC17" box="[1163,1258,914,940]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14356" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14356" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" type="Herbarium">VALLE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8036B3FFE9F57AFF32AF85FB6FFB77" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,1445]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis id="B94BEAA1FFE9F57AFF32AF85FDF9FC6B" box="[189,552,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
Discussion:― 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D30FFE9F57AFED4AF85FDF9FC6B" authorityName="A. Orejuela &amp; C. I. Orozco" authorityYear="2014" box="[347,552,950,976]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Markea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hunzikeri">Markea hunzikeri</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
can be easily recognized from any other species of the genus because of its consistently 3-lobed calyx and stigma. This species is sympatric with 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D30FFE9F57AFC19AFE9FAAAFC4E" authority="S. Knapp (1998: 153)" authorityName="S. Knapp" authorityPageNumber="153" authorityYear="1998" box="[918,1403,986,1013]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Markea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antioquensis">
<emphasis id="B94BEAA1FFE9F57AFC19AFE9FB53FC4F" box="[918,1154,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Markea antioquensis</emphasis>
S. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B42FFE9F57AFB28AFE8FAAAFC4E" author="Knapp, S." box="[1191,1403,986,1013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="152 - 161" refId="ref9610" refString="Knapp, S. (1998) New Species and Notes on the Natural History of Markea (Solanaceae) from Colombia and Ecuador. Novon 8: 152 - 161. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 3391987" type="journal article" year="1998">Knapp (1998: 153)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D30FFE9F57AFF07AFCDFDCFFBA2" authority="S. Knapp (1998: 157)" authorityName="S. Knapp" authorityPageNumber="157" authorityYear="1998" box="[136,542,1022,1049]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Markea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pilosa">
<emphasis id="B94BEAA1FFE9F57AFF07AFCDFEFBFBA3" box="[136,298,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Markea pilosa</emphasis>
S. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B42FFE9F57AFEDFAFCCFDCFFBA2" author="Knapp, S." box="[336,542,1022,1049]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="152 - 161" refId="ref9610" refString="Knapp, S. (1998) New Species and Notes on the Natural History of Markea (Solanaceae) from Colombia and Ecuador. Novon 8: 152 - 161. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 3391987" type="journal article" year="1998">Knapp (1998:157)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
but these species are morphologically very different (
<figureCitation id="13042A36FFE9F57AFBF4AFCDFB29FBA3" box="[1147,1272,1022,1048]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,2007,2029]" captionTargetBox="[312,1274,1153,1989]" captionTargetId="figure-482@3.[312,1274,1153,1989]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Markea hunzikeri. A. Type locality (“Las Orquídeas” National Natural Park). B. Branch. C. Inflorescence. D. Flower at anthesis. E. Front view of the corolla. F. Immature fruit (holotype Betancur et al. 15234, photograph by Andrés Orejuela)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5138656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5138656/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Fig. 2A, G</figureCitation>
). Besides of the 5-lobed calyx and 2-lobed stigma, among others characters, in 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D30FFE9F57AFCC0A810FBD2FB87" authorityName="S. Knapp" authorityYear="1998" box="[847,1027,1059,1084]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Markea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antioquensis">
<emphasis id="B94BEAA1FFE9F57AFCC0A810FBD2FB87" box="[847,1027,1059,1084]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">M. antioquensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D30FFE9F57AFBB5A810FB75FB87" authorityName="S. Knapp" authorityYear="1998" box="[1082,1188,1058,1084]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Markea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pilosa">
<emphasis id="B94BEAA1FFE9F57AFBB5A810FB75FB87" box="[1082,1188,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">M. pilosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the size of the corollas are longer than 
<quantity id="4CC79B56FFE9F57AFEBAA875FEBDFBDA" box="[309,364,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
(see the key). In spite of the noticeable 3-lobed calyx and stigma, 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D30FFE9F57AFBC3A874FB08FBDB" authorityName="A. Orejuela &amp; C. I. Orozco" authorityYear="2014" box="[1100,1241,1094,1120]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Markea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hunzikeri">
<emphasis id="B94BEAA1FFE9F57AFBC3A874FB08FBDB" box="[1100,1241,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">M. hunzikeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been confused in herbaria with 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D30FFE9F57AFEC8A859FD21FB3F" authority="Cuatrec. (1959: 271)" authorityName="Cuatrec." authorityPageNumber="271" authorityYear="1959" box="[327,752,1130,1157]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Markea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sturmii">
<emphasis id="B94BEAA1FFE9F57AFEC8A859FE27FB3F" box="[327,502,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Markea sturmii</emphasis>
Cuatrec. (1959: 271)
</taxonomicName>
. Both species are epiphytic small shrubs, profusely branched with slender stems and small leaves of comparable size and color. These similarities may have led to the inclusion of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D30FFE9F57AFF07A880FEC4FB77" authorityName="A. Orejuela &amp; C. I. Orozco" authorityYear="2014" box="[136,277,1202,1228]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Markea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hunzikeri">
<emphasis id="B94BEAA1FFE9F57AFF07A880FEC4FB77" box="[136,277,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">M. hunzikeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D30FFE9F57AFEB4A880FE7EFB77" box="[315,431,1203,1228]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Markea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sturmii">
<emphasis id="B94BEAA1FFE9F57AFEB4A880FE7EFB77" box="[315,431,1203,1228]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">M. sturmii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the catalogue of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D30FFE9F57AFD02A881FCDAFB77" box="[653,779,1202,1228]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Solanaceae</taxonomicName>
for the Flora of 
<collectingRegion id="49FBF851FFE9F57AFC4DA881FBE3FB77" box="[962,1074,1202,1228]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B42FFE9F57AFBCFA881FB63FB77" author="Nee, M." box="[1088,1202,1202,1228]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="882 - 897" refId="ref9817" refString="Nee, M. (2011) Familia Solanaceae. In: Idarraga, A., Ortiz, R., Callejas R. &amp; Merello, M. (eds.) Flora de Antioquia: Catalogo de las plantas vasculares. vol. II. Listado de las plantas vasculares del departamento de Antioquia. Editorial D' Vinni, Bogota, pp. 882 - 897." type="book chapter" year="2011">Nee 2011</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8036B3FFE9F57AFF32A8E5FDACFA1F" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,1445]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
On the other hand, both species are part of the group of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D30FFE9F57AFCDBA8E5FC7AFB4B" authorityName="Richard" authorityYear="1792" box="[852,939,1238,1264]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Markea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94BEAA1FFE9F57AFCDBA8E5FC7AFB4B" box="[852,939,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Markea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
bearing small flowers, less than 
<quantity id="4CC79B56FFE9F57AFAA2A8E5FAB9FB4A" box="[1325,1384,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
long; however, in 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D30FFE9F57AFE9EA8C8FE4FFAAF" authorityName="A. Orejuela &amp; C. I. Orozco" authorityYear="2014" box="[273,414,1274,1300]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Markea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hunzikeri">
<emphasis id="B94BEAA1FFE9F57AFE9EA8C8FE4FFAAF" box="[273,414,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">M. hunzikeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the calyx is 3-lobed, with lobes broadly ovate and base cordate, while in 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D30FFE9F57AFB43A8C8FAEEFAAF" box="[1228,1343,1275,1300]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Markea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sturmii">
<emphasis id="B94BEAA1FFE9F57AFB43A8C8FAEEFAAF" box="[1228,1343,1275,1300]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">M. sturmii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the calyx is 5-lobed, exhibiting elliptical lobes with cuneate base (
<figureCitation id="13042A36FFE9F57AFC89A92DFC98FA83" box="[774,841,1310,1336]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1867,1889]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,195,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-24@2.[151,1436,169,1855]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Markea hunzikeri. A. Floriferous branch. B. Inflorescence. C. Flower bud. D. Flower at anthesis. E. Corolla. F. Corolla aestivation. G. Open corolla. H. Stamen. I. Gynoecium. J. Fruit. K, L. Fruit in cross section. M. Seed. N. Embryo. (Based on J. Betancur et al. 15234, type collection). Drawing by Marcela Morales." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5138654" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5138654/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13042A36FFE9F57AFCD8A92DFCB6FA83" box="[855,871,1310,1336]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,2007,2029]" captionTargetBox="[312,1274,1153,1989]" captionTargetId="figure-482@3.[312,1274,1153,1989]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Markea hunzikeri. A. Type locality (“Las Orquídeas” National Natural Park). B. Branch. C. Inflorescence. D. Flower at anthesis. E. Front view of the corolla. F. Immature fruit (holotype Betancur et al. 15234, photograph by Andrés Orejuela)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5138656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5138656/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">2</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13042A36FFE9F57AFCFBA92DFC49FA82" box="[884,920,1310,1337]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1829,1851]" captionTargetBox="[260,1328,1189,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-500@7.[260,1328,1189,1811]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Markea species with corollas up to 3 cm long. A. M. panamensis. B. M. sturmii. C. M. ulei. (Photographs. A, B by Andrés Orejuela; C. by María Fernanda González)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5138662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5138662/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">5B</figureCitation>
). In 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D30FFE9F57AFC43A92CFB8BFA83" authorityName="A. Orejuela &amp; C. I. Orozco" authorityYear="2014" box="[972,1114,1310,1336]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Markea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hunzikeri">
<emphasis id="B94BEAA1FFE9F57AFC43A92CFB8BFA83" box="[972,1114,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">M. hunzikeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the base of the filaments has sparsely simple uniseriate trichomes, while in 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D30FFE9F57AFD1EA970FCD4FAE7" box="[657,773,1347,1372]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Markea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sturmii">
<emphasis id="B94BEAA1FFE9F57AFD1EA970FCD4FAE7" box="[657,773,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">M. sturmii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the filaments are glabrous. Additionally, in 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D30FFE9F57AFB7BA970FA53FAE7" authorityName="A. Orejuela &amp; C. I. Orozco" authorityYear="2014" box="[1268,1410,1346,1372]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Markea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hunzikeri">
<emphasis id="B94BEAA1FFE9F57AFB7BA970FA53FAE7" box="[1268,1410,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">M. hunzikeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the bracts are small and unciform while in 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D30FFE9F57AFDCAA954FD6BFA3B" box="[581,698,1383,1408]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Markea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sturmii">
<emphasis id="B94BEAA1FFE9F57AFDCAA954FD6BFA3B" box="[581,698,1383,1408]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">M. sturmii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are conspicuous and foliose. Finally, the stigma in 
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D30FFE9F57AFA8DA954FA41FA3B" authorityName="A. Orejuela &amp; C. I. Orozco" authorityYear="2014" box="[1282,1424,1382,1408]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Markea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hunzikeri">
<emphasis id="B94BEAA1FFE9F57AFA8DA954FA41FA3B" box="[1282,1424,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">M. hunzikeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is 3-lobed vs. the 2-lobed stigma of 
<emphasis id="B94BEAA1FFE9F57AFD8EA9B8FDACFA1F" box="[513,637,1419,1444]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D30FFE9F57AFD8EA9B8FDABFA1F" box="[513,634,1419,1444]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Markea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sturmii">M. sturmii</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>