440 lines
59 KiB
XML
440 lines
59 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="51868563BFFE0D0FED35351D363419D3">Description of five new species of frog-biting midges (Diptera, Corethrellidae) from Brazil and examination of new morphological characters with utility for taxonomic and phylogenetic studies</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2BA56520535D8BDEB4B2455A47052F32">Amaral, André P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="639F1A134AFE63FDF4B9D46EFC2AAB62">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Depto. de Ciências Biológicas, CEP 45650 - 000, Ilhéus, Bahia, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F97418D8080DC0517A1B2FCDADEEED82">Mariano, Rodolfo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FEA430ABA3D9BE74605D51F2D3259432">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Depto. de Ciências Biológicas, CEP 45650 - 000, Ilhéus, Bahia, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="38CACF9A0B56CC8DA395B6AE884E77EC">Pinho, Luiz Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B68DC8CA75B73CD4B7E871F828791FF7">Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciências Biológicas, Depto. de Ecologia e Zoologia, CEP 88040 - 901, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="37EFEEA9085B10C3C6B36EA0C9A8FEFA" type="email">luiz.pinho@ufsc.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="E0845BB943864732CF291956277383ED">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0396879BFFE93613FDDBA5A1FC8BEBA2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037793" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209689902" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8037793" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396879BFFE93613FDDBA5A1FC8BEBA2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0396879BFFE93613FDDBA5A1FC8BEBA2" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<subSubSection id="C3256506FFE93610FDDBA5A1FB84EBF1" box="[527,1060,1488,1515]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B80368DFFE93610FDDBA5A1FB84EBF1" blockId="40.[527,1060,1488,1550]" box="[527,1060,1488,1515]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<heading id="D0C881E1FFE93610FDDBA5A1FB84EBF1" box="[527,1060,1488,1515]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFFE93610FDDBA5A1FB84EBF1" ID-CoL="8BL4X" authority="Dyar, 1928" authorityName="Dyar" authorityYear="1928" box="[527,1060,1488,1515]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blanda" subGenus="Corethrella">
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<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFE93610FDDBA5A1FD3AEBF0" bold="true" box="[527,666,1488,1515]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Corethrella</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFE93610FD7FA5A1FC96EBF0" bold="true" box="[683,822,1488,1515]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Corethrella</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFE93610FC93A5A1FC3AEBF0" bold="true" box="[839,922,1488,1515]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">blanda</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B7CFFE93610FC75A5A0FB84EBF1" author="Dyar H. G." box="[929,1060,1488,1515]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="79 - 80" refId="ref63087" refString="Dyar H. G. 1928. A new Corethrella from Panama (Diptera: Culicidae). Entomological News 39: 79 - 80." type="journal article" year="1928">Dyar, 1928</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3256506FFE93610FD70A582FC2FE815" box="[676,911,1523,1550]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B80368DFFE93610FD70A582FC2FE815" blockId="40.[527,1060,1488,1550]" box="[676,911,1523,1550]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<figureCitation id="13042A08FFE93610FD70A582FD5AE815" box="[676,762,1523,1550]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[240,1346,282,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-97@42.[240,1347,265,1830]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 18. Corethrella blanda Dyar, 1928. A–C. Female adult. A. Cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and clypeus in anterior view. B. Thoracic setae, lateral view. C. Hind leg claw and empodium. D. Larval exuvia, ventral view. E. Exuvia of larval head, ventral view, except mandible in dorsal view. F. Pupal exuvia, dorsal view.G. Pupal respiratory organ, dorsal view.H. Pupal methatorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037804/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="13042A08FFE93610FCD1A582FC2FE815" box="[773,911,1523,1550]" captionStart="Appendix 1" captionStartId="104.[184,306,551,580]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="Appendix 1 (continued). List of species of Corethrellidae recorded from Brazil. 1 stage only briefly described; 2 stage with description uncertain. Asterisks denote new records reported in this paper. L = larva(e); P = pupa(e). C. = Corethrella throughout." pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Appendix 1</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3256506FFE93610FF69A644FD90E9C2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B80368DFFE93610FF69A644FE96E854" blockId="40.[189,310,1589,1615]" box="[189,310,1589,1615]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<heading id="D0C881E1FFE93610FF69A644FE96E854" bold="true" box="[189,310,1589,1615]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFE93610FF69A644FE96E854" bold="true" box="[189,310,1589,1615]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B80368DFFE93610FF3EA612FD51E911" blockId="40.[189,1400,1635,1802]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFE93610FF3EA612FE97E866" bold="true" box="[234,311,1635,1661]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Larva</emphasis>
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Only extant ground-dwelling species with the following combination of characters: darkly pigmented tergal plates (
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<figureCitation id="13042A08FFE93610FEB2A6DBFE78E8DF" box="[358,472,1706,1732]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[240,1346,282,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-97@42.[240,1347,265,1830]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 18. Corethrella blanda Dyar, 1928. A–C. Female adult. A. Cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and clypeus in anterior view. B. Thoracic setae, lateral view. C. Hind leg claw and empodium. D. Larval exuvia, ventral view. E. Exuvia of larval head, ventral view, except mandible in dorsal view. F. Pupal exuvia, dorsal view.G. Pupal respiratory organ, dorsal view.H. Pupal methatorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037804/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 18D</figureCitation>
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); a darkly colored mandibular lobe (
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<figureCitation id="13042A08FFE93610FC4BA6DBFBB1E8DF" box="[927,1041,1706,1732]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[240,1346,282,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-97@42.[240,1347,265,1830]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 18. Corethrella blanda Dyar, 1928. A–C. Female adult. A. Cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and clypeus in anterior view. B. Thoracic setae, lateral view. C. Hind leg claw and empodium. D. Larval exuvia, ventral view. E. Exuvia of larval head, ventral view, except mandible in dorsal view. F. Pupal exuvia, dorsal view.G. Pupal respiratory organ, dorsal view.H. Pupal methatorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037804/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 18D</figureCitation>
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); head and body light brown (
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<figureCitation id="13042A08FFE93610FF12A6BCFE93E8FC" box="[198,307,1741,1767]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[240,1346,282,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-97@42.[240,1347,265,1830]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 18. Corethrella blanda Dyar, 1928. A–C. Female adult. A. Cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and clypeus in anterior view. B. Thoracic setae, lateral view. C. Hind leg claw and empodium. D. Larval exuvia, ventral view. E. Exuvia of larval head, ventral view, except mandible in dorsal view. F. Pupal exuvia, dorsal view.G. Pupal respiratory organ, dorsal view.H. Pupal methatorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037804/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 18D</figureCitation>
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); ventral margin of antennal groove with about 5 moderately developed denticles (
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<figureCitation id="13042A08FFE93610FB2AA6BCFAC8E8FC" box="[1278,1384,1741,1767]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[240,1346,282,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-97@42.[240,1347,265,1830]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 18. Corethrella blanda Dyar, 1928. A–C. Female adult. A. Cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and clypeus in anterior view. B. Thoracic setae, lateral view. C. Hind leg claw and empodium. D. Larval exuvia, ventral view. E. Exuvia of larval head, ventral view, except mandible in dorsal view. F. Pupal exuvia, dorsal view.G. Pupal respiratory organ, dorsal view.H. Pupal methatorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037804/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 18E</figureCitation>
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); subgenal carina with smooth surface (
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<figureCitation id="13042A08FFE93610FDAEA681FD44E911" box="[634,740,1776,1802]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[240,1346,282,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-97@42.[240,1347,265,1830]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 18. Corethrella blanda Dyar, 1928. A–C. Female adult. A. Cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and clypeus in anterior view. B. Thoracic setae, lateral view. C. Hind leg claw and empodium. D. Larval exuvia, ventral view. E. Exuvia of larval head, ventral view, except mandible in dorsal view. F. Pupal exuvia, dorsal view.G. Pupal respiratory organ, dorsal view.H. Pupal methatorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037804/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 18E</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B80368DFFE93610FF3EA743FE8BE957" blockId="40.[189,1398,1842,2009]" box="[234,299,1842,1868]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFE93610FF3EA743FE8BE957" bold="true" box="[234,299,1842,1868]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Pupa</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B80368DFFE93610FF69A724FD90E9C2" blockId="40.[189,1398,1842,2009]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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Only extant ground-dwelling species with the following combination of characters: a flattened, wide respiratory organ (
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<figureCitation id="13042A08FFE93610FE4BA709FDB1E989" box="[415,529,1912,1938]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[240,1346,282,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-97@42.[240,1347,265,1830]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 18. Corethrella blanda Dyar, 1928. A–C. Female adult. A. Cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and clypeus in anterior view. B. Thoracic setae, lateral view. C. Hind leg claw and empodium. D. Larval exuvia, ventral view. E. Exuvia of larval head, ventral view, except mandible in dorsal view. F. Pupal exuvia, dorsal view.G. Pupal respiratory organ, dorsal view.H. Pupal methatorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037804/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 18G</figureCitation>
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); abdominal margins strongly expanded laterally and shortly expanded posteriorly (
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<figureCitation id="13042A08FFE93610FE98A7EAFE18E9AE" box="[332,440,1947,1973]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[240,1346,282,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-97@42.[240,1347,265,1830]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 18. Corethrella blanda Dyar, 1928. A–C. Female adult. A. Cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and clypeus in anterior view. B. Thoracic setae, lateral view. C. Hind leg claw and empodium. D. Larval exuvia, ventral view. E. Exuvia of larval head, ventral view, except mandible in dorsal view. F. Pupal exuvia, dorsal view.G. Pupal respiratory organ, dorsal view.H. Pupal methatorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037804/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 18H</figureCitation>
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), with pale elongate setae on apex of expansions; abdominal segment III with one elongate lateral seta (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFE93610FE62A7CFFD83E9C2" box="[438,547,1982,2009]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[240,1346,282,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-97@42.[240,1347,265,1830]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 18. Corethrella blanda Dyar, 1928. A–C. Female adult. A. Cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and clypeus in anterior view. B. Thoracic setae, lateral view. C. Hind leg claw and empodium. D. Larval exuvia, ventral view. E. Exuvia of larval head, ventral view, except mandible in dorsal view. F. Pupal exuvia, dorsal view.G. Pupal respiratory organ, dorsal view.H. Pupal methatorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037804/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 18H</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3256506FFE83611FF69A179FE14EC53" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFE83611FF69A179FE0AEF39" blockId="41.[189,426,264,290]" box="[189,426,264,290]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<heading id="D0C881E1FFE83611FF69A179FE0AEF39" bold="true" box="[189,426,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFE83611FF69A179FE0AEF39" bold="true" box="[189,426,264,290]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFE83611FF69A146FE14EC53" blockId="41.[189,1399,311,584]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B573CD0FFE83611FF69A146FDE0EF83" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4130497399" collectingDate="2018-02-21" collectingMethod="hand net" collectionCode="CE-MHS" collectorName="A. P. Amaral" country="Brazil" county="Rio Tavares" elevation="78" latitude="-27.665556" location="Morro do Lampiao" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-48.49139" municipality="Florianopolis" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina State">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F328761DFFE83611FF69A146FE86EF4A" box="[189,294,311,337]" name="Brazil" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFE83611FEEAA146FDE2EF4A" bold="true" box="[318,578,311,337]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FBF86FFFE83611FEEAA146FDE2EF4A" box="[318,578,311,337]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Santa Catarina State</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD04FFE83611FD8CA146FD22EF49" box="[600,642,311,338]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, adult, with larval and pupal exuviae;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE4ACF7FFE83611FBEEA146FB7AEF4A" box="[1082,1242,311,337]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Florianópolis</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62E14E01FFE83611FB37A146FAD1EF49" box="[1251,1393,311,338]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Rio Tavares</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE06056FFE83611FF69A12AFE09EF6F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396879BFFE93613FDDBA5A1FC8BEBA2:8EE06056FFE83611FF69A12AFE09EF6F" box="[189,425,346,373]" country="Brazil" county="Rio Tavares" latitude="-27.665556" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-48.49139" municipality="Florianopolis" name="Morro do Lampiao" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Santa Catarina State">Morro do Lampião</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A322FAFFFE83611FE6DA12AFD32EF6E" box="[441,658,346,373]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Poço de captação</locationDeviation>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B504AFFE83611FD77A128FC96EF6F" box="[675,822,345,373]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" precision="15" seconds="56" value="-27.665556">27°39ʹ56ʺ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B504AFFE83611FC9CA128FC47EF6E" box="[840,999,345,373]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" precision="15" seconds="29" value="-48.49139">48°29ʹ29ʺ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="0012D1BEFFE83611FC2CA12BFBDDEF6F" box="[1016,1149,346,373]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="78.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B68FFE83611FC2CA12BFB98EF6E" box="[1016,1080,346,373]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="78.0">78 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF81104DFFE83611FB5BA12BFA96EF6F" box="[1167,1334,346,372]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="2018-02-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9A5FFE83611FB5BA12BFA96EF6F" box="[1167,1334,346,372]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="2018-02-21">21 Feb. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26CA535BFFE83611FA92A12BFEB5EF8C" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">A.P. Amaral</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="527E4E9AFFE83611FE8EA10CFE63EF83" box="[346,451,381,408]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">hand net</collectingMethod>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE48FFE83611FE05A10FFDE0EF83" box="[465,576,382,408]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">CE-MHS</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B573CD0FFE83611FD8FA10FFEC0EFC5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4130497338" collectingDate="2013-04-01" collectingMethod="frog-call trap" collectionCode="CE-MHS" collectorName="A. Ambrozio-Assis" country="Brazil" elevation="470" latitude="-27.741945" location="Plaza Caldas" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-48.801666" municipality="Santo Amaro da Imperatriz" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD04FFE83611FD8FA10FFD29EF83" box="[603,649,382,408]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, adult;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE4ACF7FFE83611FD31A10FFB8BEF8C" box="[741,1067,381,408]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Santo Amaro da Imperatriz</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE06056FFE83611FBECA10CFB74EF8C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396879BFFE93613FDDBA5A1FC8BEBA2:8EE06056FFE83611FBECA10CFB74EF8C" box="[1080,1236,381,407]" country="Brazil" latitude="-27.741945" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-48.801666" municipality="Santo Amaro da Imperatriz" name="Plaza Caldas" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Plaza Caldas</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B504AFFE83611FB35A10DFAD1EF83" box="[1249,1393,380,408]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" precision="15" seconds="31" value="-27.741945">27°44ʹ31ʺ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B504AFFE83611FF69A1EEFEF8EFA0" box="[189,344,415,443]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" precision="15" seconds="06" value="-48.801666">48°48ʹ06ʺ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="0012D1BEFFE83611FEB2A1D0FE54EFA0" box="[358,500,417,443]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="470.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B68FFE83611FEB2A1D0FE12EFA0" box="[358,434,417,443]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="470.0">470 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF81104DFFE83611FDD7A1D0FD33EFA0" box="[515,659,417,443]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="2013-04-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9A5FFE83611FDD7A1D0FD33EFA0" box="[515,659,417,443]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="2013-04-01">1 Apr. 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26CA535BFFE83611FD4BA1D0FC23EFA0" box="[671,899,417,443]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">A. Ambrozio-Assis</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="527E4E9AFFE83611FC1DA1D0FBC5EFA0" box="[969,1125,417,443]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">frog-call trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFFE83611FBA3A1D0FACCEFA1" authorityName="Fitzinger" authorityYear="1826" box="[1143,1388,417,443]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuvieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFE83611FBA3A1D0FACCEFA1" box="[1143,1388,417,443]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Physalaemus cuvieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) 1ª3;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE48FFE83611FF25A1B5FEC0EFC5" box="[241,352,452,478]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">CE-MHS</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B573CD0FFE83611FEA2A1B5FB84EC1A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4130497406" collectingDate="2012-04-25" collectingMethod="Shannon" collectionCode="CE-MHS" collectorName="L. C. Pinho" country="Brazil" elevation="115" latitude="-27.127222" location="Ponta do Araca" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-48.52222" municipality="Porto Belo" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD04FFE83611FEA2A1B5FE01EFC5" box="[374,417,452,478]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, adult;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE4ACF7FFE83611FE23A1B5FDD7EFC5" box="[503,631,452,478]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Porto Belo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE06056FFE83611FD56A1B5FC95EFC5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396879BFFE93613FDDBA5A1FC8BEBA2:8EE06056FFE83611FD56A1B5FC95EFC5" box="[642,821,452,478]" country="Brazil" latitude="-27.127222" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-48.52222" municipality="Porto Belo" name="Ponta do Araca" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Ponta do Araçá</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A322FAFFFE83611FC94A1B5FBB6EFC5" box="[832,1046,452,478]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">“brejo de altitude”</locationDeviation>
|
||
[altitude marsh];
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B504AFFE83611FB30A1B3FAD1EFC5" box="[1252,1393,450,478]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" precision="15" seconds="38" value="-27.127222">27°07ʹ38ʺ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B504AFFE83611FF69A194FEF3EC19" box="[189,339,485,514]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" precision="15" seconds="20" value="-48.52222">48°31ʹ20ʺ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="0012D1BEFFE83611FE88A196FE7EEC1A" box="[348,478,487,514]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="115.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B68FFE83611FE88A196FE02EC19" box="[348,418,487,514]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="115.0">115 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF81104DFFE83611FE3DA196FDDEEC1A" box="[489,638,487,514]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="2012-04-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9A5FFE83611FE3DA196FDDEEC1A" box="[489,638,487,514]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="2012-04-25">25Apr. 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26CA535BFFE83611FD52A199FCA7EC1A" box="[646,775,487,514]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">L. C. Pinho</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="527E4E9AFFE83611FC96A196FC0CEC1A" box="[834,940,487,513]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Shannon</collectingMethod>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE48FFE83611FC61A196FB84EC1A" box="[949,1060,487,513]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">CE-MHS</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B573CD0FFE83611FBE2A196FE11EC53" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4130497319" collectingDate="2011-04-08" collectingMethod="CDC trap" collectionCode="CE-MHS" collectorName="A. Ambrozio-Assis" country="Brazil" county="Florianopolis" elevation="13" latitude="-27.723057" location="Saquinho" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-48.508057" municipality="Florianopolis" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD04FFE83611FBE2A196FBD6EC19" box="[1078,1142,487,514]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,adults;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE4ACF7FFE83611FB07A196FAD3EC1A" box="[1235,1395,487,513]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Florianópolis</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE4ACF7FFE83611FF69A27AFEC6EC3F" box="[189,358,522,549]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Lagoa do Peri</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE06056FFE83611FEA6A27BFE45EC3F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396879BFFE93613FDDBA5A1FC8BEBA2:8EE06056FFE83611FEA6A27BFE45EC3F" box="[370,485,522,548]" country="Brazil" county="Florianopolis" latitude="-27.723057" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-48.508057" municipality="Florianopolis" name="Saquinho" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Saquinho</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B504AFFE83611FE25A278FD20EC3F" box="[497,640,521,549]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" precision="15" seconds="23" value="-27.723057">27°43ʹ23ʺ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B504AFFE83611FD5AA278FC88EC3E" box="[654,808,521,549]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" precision="15" seconds="29" value="-48.508057">48°30ʹ29ʺ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="0012D1BEFFE83611FCE1A27BFC11EC3F" box="[821,945,522,549]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="13.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B68FFE83611FCE1A27BFCD1EC3E" box="[821,881,522,549]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="13.0">13 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF81104DFFE83611FC6BA27BFBEDEC3F" box="[959,1101,522,548]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="2011-04-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9A5FFE83611FC6BA27BFBEDEC3F" box="[959,1101,522,548]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="2011-04-08">8 Apr. 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26CA535BFFE83611FB8CA27BFA9BEC3F" box="[1112,1339,522,548]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">A. Ambrozio-Assis</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="527E4E9AFFE83611FF69A25FFE92EC53" box="[189,306,558,584]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">CDC trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE48FFE83611FEEAA25FFE11EC53" box="[318,433,558,584]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">CE-MHS</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3256506FFE83613FF69A21EFBFEED1E" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFE83611FF69A21EFEEEEC92" blockId="41.[189,334,623,649]" box="[189,334,623,649]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<heading id="D0C881E1FFE83611FF69A21EFEEEEC92" bold="true" box="[189,334,623,649]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFE83611FF69A21EFEEEEC92" bold="true" box="[189,334,623,649]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFE83611FF3EA2EFFE45ECA3" blockId="41.[188,1399,669,837]" box="[234,485,669,696]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFE83611FF3EA2EFFE2EECA3" bold="true" box="[234,398,670,696]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Female adult</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 5)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFE83611FF69A2B0FB0DED5E" blockId="41.[188,1399,669,837]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
HEAD.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFE83611FEC6A2B1FED2ECC1" bold="true" box="[274,370,704,730]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Sensilla</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFE83611FE53A2B0FE59ECC0" box="[391,505,705,731]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[240,1346,282,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-97@42.[240,1347,265,1830]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 18. Corethrella blanda Dyar, 1928. A–C. Female adult. A. Cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and clypeus in anterior view. B. Thoracic setae, lateral view. C. Hind leg claw and empodium. D. Larval exuvia, ventral view. E. Exuvia of larval head, ventral view, except mandible in dorsal view. F. Pupal exuvia, dorsal view.G. Pupal respiratory organ, dorsal view.H. Pupal methatorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037804/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 18A</figureCitation>
|
||
): Ocular row with 2 thick offset setae at ventral part, about 10–14 more dorsally, extending shortly beyond vertex. Subocular row not well-defined anteriorly, with about 4 posterior slender setae; vertex with a few additional slender setae. Postgenal row with 7–13 slender setae ranging from mid-posterior portion to ventromedially. With 1 thick ventromedial seta.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFE83611FF69A31DFE31EA42" blockId="41.[188,1399,875,1113]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
THORAX.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFE83611FEFAA31AFE2EED9E" bold="true" box="[302,398,875,901]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Sensilla</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFE83611FE74A31DFDADED9D" box="[416,525,876,902]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[240,1346,282,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-97@42.[240,1347,265,1830]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 18. Corethrella blanda Dyar, 1928. A–C. Female adult. A. Cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and clypeus in anterior view. B. Thoracic setae, lateral view. C. Hind leg claw and empodium. D. Larval exuvia, ventral view. E. Exuvia of larval head, ventral view, except mandible in dorsal view. F. Pupal exuvia, dorsal view.G. Pupal respiratory organ, dorsal view.H. Pupal methatorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037804/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 18B</figureCitation>
|
||
): Antepronotum without setae. Postpronotum with 1 thick dorsal and 0–3 slender, more posterior setae. Scutum, prescutal area with 3–4 ventral and 2–3 posterodorsal thick setae. Antealar area with cluster of 9–14 thick/intermediate and 3–5 slender setae on posteroventral portion. Supraalar area with 3 thick and 2–5 slender setae on ventral portion. Dorsocentral row, posterior part with 6–8 thick offset, longitudinally aligned setae; 26–35 thick/intermediate and 16–18 slender setae completing row. Scutellum with 8–10 thick setae. Posterior anepisternum with 0–2 dorsal setae. Anepimeron bare.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFE83611FF69A4F1FCC1EA81" blockId="41.[189,865,1152,1185]" box="[189,865,1152,1185]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
WING. R
|
||
<subScript id="17BB34C8FFE83611FEF1A4E2FE8EEABA" attach="left" box="[293,302,1171,1185]" fontSize="6" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">3</subScript>
|
||
/R
|
||
<subScript id="17BB34C8FFE83611FE9DA4E2FEF2EABA" attach="left" box="[329,338,1171,1185]" fontSize="6" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">1</subScript>
|
||
: 0.67 (0.65–0.73); R
|
||
<subScript id="17BB34C8FFE83611FD9CA4E2FDC3EABA" attach="left" box="[584,611,1171,1185]" fontSize="6" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">2+3</subScript>
|
||
/R
|
||
<subScript id="17BB34C8FFE83611FDAAA4E2FD27EABA" attach="left" box="[638,647,1171,1185]" fontSize="6" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">2</subScript>
|
||
: 0.35 (0.32–0.39).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFE83611FF69A4B3FDE3EAE4" blockId="41.[189,1399,1217,1279]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
LEGS (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFE83611FEDCA4B3FED4EAC7" box="[264,372,1218,1244]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[240,1346,282,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-97@42.[240,1347,265,1830]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 18. Corethrella blanda Dyar, 1928. A–C. Female adult. A. Cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and clypeus in anterior view. B. Thoracic setae, lateral view. C. Hind leg claw and empodium. D. Larval exuvia, ventral view. E. Exuvia of larval head, ventral view, except mandible in dorsal view. F. Pupal exuvia, dorsal view.G. Pupal respiratory organ, dorsal view.H. Pupal methatorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037804/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 18C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Empodium of intermediate length, thick, with about 8 branches. Ta1/Ta2: 2.52 (2.28– 2.67); Ta3/Ta4: 1.27 (1.09–1.38).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFE83611FF3EA557FE2FEB5B" blockId="41.[189,1229,1318,1380]" box="[234,399,1318,1345]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFE83611FF3EA557FE97EB5B" bold="true" box="[234,311,1318,1344]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Larva</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 1)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFE83611FF69A53BFB6DEB7F" blockId="41.[189,1229,1318,1380]" box="[189,1229,1353,1380]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
EXUVIA (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFE83611FEF2A538FE32EB7F" box="[294,402,1353,1380]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[240,1346,282,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-97@42.[240,1347,265,1830]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 18. Corethrella blanda Dyar, 1928. A–C. Female adult. A. Cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and clypeus in anterior view. B. Thoracic setae, lateral view. C. Hind leg claw and empodium. D. Larval exuvia, ventral view. E. Exuvia of larval head, ventral view, except mandible in dorsal view. F. Pupal exuvia, dorsal view.G. Pupal respiratory organ, dorsal view.H. Pupal methatorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037804/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 18D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Uniformly light brown with darkly pigmented tergal plates on I–VII.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFE83611FF69A5FAFDBCE975" blockId="41.[187,1401,1419,1902]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
HEAD (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFE83611FEC6A5FAFEDCEBBE" box="[274,380,1419,1446]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[240,1346,282,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-97@42.[240,1347,265,1830]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 18. Corethrella blanda Dyar, 1928. A–C. Female adult. A. Cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and clypeus in anterior view. B. Thoracic setae, lateral view. C. Hind leg claw and empodium. D. Larval exuvia, ventral view. E. Exuvia of larval head, ventral view, except mandible in dorsal view. F. Pupal exuvia, dorsal view.G. Pupal respiratory organ, dorsal view.H. Pupal methatorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037804/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 18E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Roughly triangular shape in dorsoventral view, 1.26 times as wide as long. Antenna length 0.59 times as long as head; antennal groove 1.31 times length of antenna. Ventral margin of antennal groove with about 5 moderately developed denticles. Postmentum with wide base, strongly tapering distally, 1.73 times as wide as long; 0.37 times length of head. Prementum straight, with 13 triangular teeth, darkly pigmented, central one largest, remaining gently decreasing in size.Anteromedial margin of gena somewhat projected anteriorly, surface smooth. Postcoila short, not extending to lateral margin of gena. Subgenal carina with smooth surface. Crown with 14 regularly distributed spines; 3 dorsalmost and 3 ventralmost smaller; largest spine
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B68FFE83611FCE4A6F0FC3BE887" box="[816,923,1665,1692]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.10 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Seta 16-C situated mesially from crown. Mandible with darkly pigmented teeth; apical tooth length 1.89 of first dorsal tooth; seta 3-Mn 0.31 length of 4-Mn; lacinia mobilis with 8 blades; mandibular lobe well-developed, darkly pigmented, apart from teeth.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFE83611FEABA69AFE7FE91E" bold="true" box="[383,479,1771,1797]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Sensilla</emphasis>
|
||
: 9-C short, fan-like; 10-C elongate, simple; 11-C short, fan-like; 12-C elongate, simple; 13-C short, fan-like; 14-C short, fan-like; 15-C short, fan-like; 16-C elongate, simple. 0a-Mn short, fan-like; 0b-Mn elongate, simple. 6-Mx moderately elongated, fan-like; 4-Mx short, simple; 5-Mx moderately elongate, fan-like.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFE83611FF69A7E7FE70E9C8" blockId="41.[188,1398,1942,2003]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
SIPHON.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B68FFE83611FEF6A7E7FE2AE9AA" box="[290,394,1942,1969]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5999999999999996" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="0.36">0.36 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Seta 1 forked, at about 0.19 of length from base; 6-S pale, 9-S lightly pigmented; length of 6-S/9-S: 0.78.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF406605FFEB3612FF69A731FD70E9FC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037804" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8037804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037804/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" startId="42.[189,232,1856,1882]" targetBox="[240,1346,282,1826]" targetPageId="42">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFEB3612FF69A731FD70E9FC" blockId="42.[187,1399,1856,2023]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFEB3612FF69A731FEBCE941" bold="true" box="[189,284,1856,1882]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 18.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFFEB3612FEF2A731FD3CE941" authority="Dyar, 1928" authorityName="Dyar" authorityYear="1928" box="[294,668,1856,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blanda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFEB3612FEF2A731FDA8E941" box="[294,520,1856,1882]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Corethrella blanda</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B7CFFEB3612FDC7A730FD3CE941" author="Dyar H. G." box="[531,668,1856,1883]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="79 - 80" refId="ref63087" refString="Dyar H. G. 1928. A new Corethrella from Panama (Diptera: Culicidae). Entomological News 39: 79 - 80." type="journal article" year="1928">Dyar, 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFEB3612FD7EA731FD43E941" bold="true" box="[682,739,1856,1882]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">A–C</emphasis>
|
||
. Female adult.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFEB3612FC75A731FC16E941" bold="true" box="[929,950,1856,1882]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and clypeus in anterior view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFEB3612FDA7A712FD25E966" bold="true" box="[627,645,1891,1917]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Thoracic setae, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFEB3612FC3FA712FC5FE966" bold="true" box="[1003,1023,1891,1917]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Hind leg claw and empodium.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFEB3612FF69A7F6FF72E9BA" bold="true" box="[189,210,1927,1953]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Larval exuvia, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFEB3612FDE7A7F6FDE6E9BA" bold="true" box="[563,582,1927,1953]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Exuvia of larval head, ventral view, except mandible in dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFEB3612FF69A7DBFF6FE9DF" bold="true" box="[189,207,1962,1988]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Pupal exuvia, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFEB3612FDD9A7D8FD84E9D8" bold="true" box="[525,548,1961,1987]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Pupal respiratory organ, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFEB3612FC09A7DBFC54E9DF" bold="true" box="[989,1012,1962,1988]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">H</emphasis>
|
||
. Pupal methatorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFEA3613FF3EA178FE25EF39" blockId="43.[189,860,264,326]" box="[234,389,264,291]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFEA3613FF3EA178FE25EF39" bold="true" box="[234,389,264,291]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Pupa (n = 1)</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFEA3613FF69A15DFCFCEF5D" blockId="43.[189,860,264,326]" box="[189,860,300,326]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
EXUVIA (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFEA3613FEF2A15DFE2DEF5D" box="[294,397,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[240,1346,282,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-97@42.[240,1347,265,1830]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 18. Corethrella blanda Dyar, 1928. A–C. Female adult. A. Cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and clypeus in anterior view. B. Thoracic setae, lateral view. C. Hind leg claw and empodium. D. Larval exuvia, ventral view. E. Exuvia of larval head, ventral view, except mandible in dorsal view. F. Pupal exuvia, dorsal view.G. Pupal respiratory organ, dorsal view.H. Pupal methatorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037804/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 18F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Uniformly light brown; all setae pale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFEA3613FF69A11CFE65EFEA" blockId="43.[189,1399,365,497]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
CEPHALOTHORAX. Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B68FFEA3613FE22A11CFDC5EF93" box="[502,613,365,392]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="1.24">1.24 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Respiratory organ (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFEA3613FC88A11CFC69EF9C" box="[860,969,365,391]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[240,1346,282,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-97@42.[240,1347,265,1830]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 18. Corethrella blanda Dyar, 1928. A–C. Female adult. A. Cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and clypeus in anterior view. B. Thoracic setae, lateral view. C. Hind leg claw and empodium. D. Larval exuvia, ventral view. E. Exuvia of larval head, ventral view, except mandible in dorsal view. F. Pupal exuvia, dorsal view.G. Pupal respiratory organ, dorsal view.H. Pupal methatorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037804/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 18G</figureCitation>
|
||
) flattened, wide, trilobed,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B68FFEA3613FADFA11CFAD7EF93" box="[1291,1399,365,392]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="0.65">0.65 mm</quantity>
|
||
long longitudinally. Dorsal seta 1 somewhat short, thick, about two lengths apart from dorsal 2; dorsal 2 slender, twice as long as dorsal 1; both setae arising from undifferentiated cuticle. Metathoracic and supraalar setae absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFEA3613FF69A269FBFEED1E" blockId="43.[188,1400,536,774]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
ABDOMEN (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFEA3613FE92A269FE15EC29" box="[326,437,536,563]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[240,1346,282,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-97@42.[240,1347,265,1830]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 18. Corethrella blanda Dyar, 1928. A–C. Female adult. A. Cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and clypeus in anterior view. B. Thoracic setae, lateral view. C. Hind leg claw and empodium. D. Larval exuvia, ventral view. E. Exuvia of larval head, ventral view, except mandible in dorsal view. F. Pupal exuvia, dorsal view.G. Pupal respiratory organ, dorsal view.H. Pupal methatorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037804/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 18H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Moderately elongate, tapering, integument laterally rough; length of segments I–VIII:
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B68FFEA3613FECFA24AFE2AEC4D" box="[283,394,571,598]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="1.24">1.24 mm</quantity>
|
||
; width/length: 0.65. Margins serrate, strongly projected posterolaterally. Setae D-2 shorter than half length of respective segments, equal from II–VII. Lateral setae L-4 elongate, longer than respective segments. Largest seta L-4-III, 1.29 times length of segment. Terminal process elongate, basal width 0.50 of length, with moderately broad paddles; D-1-IX moderately elongate, of intermediate thickness, at about 0.7 from base; apical spine not articulated; lacking ventroapical seta V-1-IX; female genital lobes broad, occupying most of basal portion. Chaetotaxy as illustrated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3256506FFEA3613FF69A345FEDAEA89" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFEA3613FF69A345FE4FED55" blockId="43.[189,495,820,846]" box="[189,495,820,846]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<heading id="D0C881E1FFEA3613FF69A345FE4FED55" bold="true" box="[189,495,820,846]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFEA3613FF69A345FE4FED55" bold="true" box="[189,495,820,846]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Distribution and biology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFEA3613FF69A312FCCFEA11" blockId="43.[188,1399,867,1034]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
The examined specimens have been found in the Atlantic forest of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FBF86FFFEA3613FC3AA312FB45ED66" box="[1006,1253,867,893]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Santa Catarina State</collectingRegion>
|
||
, at altitudes ranging from
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B68FFEA3613FEB4A3F7FE51EDBA" box="[352,497,902,929]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.415" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="0.13" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="241.5" valueMax="470.0" valueMin="13.0">13 to 470 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. Adults were captured with CDC, Shannon and frog-call traps (playing the call of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFFEA3613FEE0A3D8FD85EDD8" authorityName="Fitzinger" authorityYear="1826" box="[308,549,937,963]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuvieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFEA3613FEE0A3D8FD85EDD8" box="[308,549,937,963]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Physalaemus cuvieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The single immature collected was found in a small ground pool, inside a highly disturbed forest fragment, at
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B68FFEA3613FDAEA3BCFD16EDFC" box="[634,694,973,999]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="78.0">78 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. The specimens from Santo Amaro da Imperatriz have previously been recorded by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B7CFFEA3613FDC5A381FCCCEA11" author="Ambrozio-Assis A. & Cortes Lopes B. & Amaral A. P. & Pinho L. C. & Peeters E. T. H. M. & Neckel-Oliveira S." box="[529,876,1008,1034]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="622 - 628" refId="ref61886" refString="Ambrozio-Assis A., Cortes Lopes B., Amaral A. P., Pinho L. C., Peeters E. T. H. M. & Neckel-Oliveira S. 2018. Preferences for anuran calls in hematophagous corethrellids (Diptera: Corethrellidae) from Southern Brazil. Austral Entomology 58 (3): 622 - 628. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / aen. 12376" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Ambrozio-Assis
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFEA3613FD03A381FCB2EA11" box="[727,786,1008,1034]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2018)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFEA3613FF69A440FEDAEA89" blockId="43.[189,1399,1073,1170]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFFEA3613FF69A440FE00EA50" authorityName="Dyar" authorityYear="1928" box="[189,416,1073,1099]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blanda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFEA3613FF69A440FE00EA50" box="[189,416,1073,1099]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Corethrella blanda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is otherwise known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F328761DFFEA3613FD33A440FCCFEA50" box="[743,879,1073,1099]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F328761DFFEA3613FCAAA443FC7EEA57" box="[894,990,1074,1100]" name="Panama" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F328761DFFEA3613FC39A440FBC4EA50" box="[1005,1124,1073,1099]" name="Colombia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F328761DFFEA3613FBA7A440FAD3EA50" box="[1139,1395,1073,1099]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Trinidad and Tobago</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F328761DFFEA3613FF69A425FECFEA75" box="[189,367,1108,1134]" name="French Guiana" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and the Brazilian states of AM, PA, and SP, at altitudes ranging from
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B68FFEA3613FB62A425FA98EA74" box="[1206,1336,1108,1135]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.525" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.05" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="252.5" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="5.0">5 to 500 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B7CFFEA3613FF12A406FECEEA89" author="Borkent A." box="[198,366,1143,1170]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 456" refId="ref62471" refString="Borkent A. 2008. The frog-biting midges of the world (Corethrellidae: Diptera). Zootaxa 1804 (1): 1 - 456. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1804.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Borkent 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3256506FFEA3613FF69A4B0FC8BEBA2" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFEA3613FF69A4B0FE8FEAC0" blockId="43.[189,303,1217,1243]" box="[189,303,1217,1243]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<heading id="D0C881E1FFEA3613FF69A4B0FE8FEAC0" bold="true" box="[189,303,1217,1243]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFEA3613FF69A4B0FE8FEAC0" bold="true" box="[189,303,1217,1243]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFEA3613FF69A49EFC8BEBA2" blockId="43.[189,1400,1263,1465]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
The larval exuviae here studied varied from previous descriptions in relation to the number of teeth on the prementum (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B68FFEA3613FE7EA563FE48EB37" box="[426,488,1298,1324]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="in" value="10.0">10 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B7CFFEA3613FE26A562FDD4EB37" author="Dyar H. G." box="[498,628,1298,1325]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="79 - 80" refId="ref63087" refString="Dyar H. G. 1928. A new Corethrella from Panama (Diptera: Culicidae). Entomological News 39: 79 - 80." type="journal article" year="1928">Dyar 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B68FFEA3613FD57A563FD60EB37" box="[643,704,1298,1324]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="in" value="11.0">11 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B7CFFEA3613FD1DA562FC49EB36" author="Lane J. & Cerqueira N. L." box="[713,1001,1298,1325]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="561 - 566" refId="ref63714" refString="Lane J. & Cerqueira N. L. 1958. Amazonian Chaoborinae (Diptera, Culicidae). Studia Entomologia 1: 561 - 566." type="journal article" year="1958">Lane & Cerqueira 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and the number of setae on the crown, described as
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B68FFEA3613FE7FA547FE46EB54" box="[427,486,1333,1360]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="in" value="10.0">10 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B7CFFEA3613FE38A547FCA1EB4B" author="Lane J. & Cerqueira N. L." box="[492,769,1333,1360]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="561 - 566" refId="ref63714" refString="Lane J. & Cerqueira N. L. 1958. Amazonian Chaoborinae (Diptera, Culicidae). Studia Entomologia 1: 561 - 566." type="journal article" year="1958">Lane & Cerqueira 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Those differences are expected given the intraspecific variation observed in other species. In adults,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B7CFFEA3613FD24A528FC07EB68" author="Borkent A." box="[752,935,1369,1395]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 456" refId="ref62471" refString="Borkent A. 2008. The frog-biting midges of the world (Corethrellidae: Diptera). Zootaxa 1804 (1): 1 - 456. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1804.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Borkent (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the posterior portion of the dorsocentral row as having two elongate setae somewhat lateral to one another. This is here recognized but differently interpreted. See Morphology remarks.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |