619 lines
88 KiB
XML
619 lines
88 KiB
XML
<document id="BD232539C52A9F35EA4B7D72DDB3DB69" ID-CLB-Dataset="54012" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2023.874.2135" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a8087ba9-11c2-45e7-9b7e-1c28a2802456" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8037742" ID-ZooBank="62C858FA-A538-4E0F-B0A1-624E0062F931" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1686745576916" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Amaral, André P., Mariano, Rodolfo & Pinho, Luiz Carlos" docDate="2023" docId="0396879BFFCC362BFE13A179FBA1ECA9" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-874_1-120.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 874 (1)" docSource="http://zoobank.org/62c858fa-a538-4e0f-b0a1-624e0062f931" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Corethrella (Corethrella) bifida Amaral & Mariano & Pinho 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="36201EFD-D177-4606-9EF9-5DCEA6420FF1" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="FFAFFFE3FFC13638FFD4A071FFA0EE1B" masterDocTitle="Description of five new species of frog-biting midges (Diptera, Corethrellidae) from Brazil and examination of new morphological characters with utility for taxonomic and phylogenetic studies" masterLastPageNumber="120" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1699524148990" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="6291E9A43442935B1E71E7966CAA5725">Description of five new species of frog-biting midges (Diptera, Corethrellidae) from Brazil and examination of new morphological characters with utility for taxonomic and phylogenetic studies</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="621C07A0D7A71E869F3CE588E1A719B3">Amaral, André P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AEAF65423F4BD6CD8D728C467FB10098">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Depto. de Ciências Biológicas, CEP 45650 - 000, Ilhéus, Bahia, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="068B30E0D1A2248FAFE54E097F31E282" type="email">ap.amaral@outlook.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="84909497380D8ED41ED680DF3E264EBF">Mariano, Rodolfo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F2F1A0C70C7139F853A61E38FA164BC2">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Depto. de Ciências Biológicas, CEP 45650 - 000, Ilhéus, Bahia, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8908A0B5D47868BF0E531D640CB84A26" type="email">rmlsilva@uesc.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="84291F21E4295A8E17454E2A415FF706">Pinho, Luiz Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7D9F510123170EC9B7F1D5AA0C27229C">Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciências Biológicas, Depto. de Ecologia e Zoologia, CEP 88040 - 901, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D54FC051F648083DF50AFECE8B397313" type="email">luiz.pinho@ufsc.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="1E122CFEAD1457E160A7BA03315ECC8A">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E70C8BA4A9689F5F7949BC4EE251132E">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="17A6219CEB2978B913666D411A70E5CA">2023-06-14</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0396879BFFCC362BFE13A179FBA1ECA9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8040011" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209689921" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8040011" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:36201EFD-D177-4606-9EF9-5DCEA6420FF1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0396879BFFCC362BFE13A179FBA1ECA9" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<subSubSection id="C3256506FFCC3635FE13A179FBCDEF38" box="[455,1133,264,291]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B80368DFFCC3635FE13A179FBCDEF38" blockId="13.[369,1218,264,362]" box="[455,1133,264,291]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<heading id="D0C881E1FFCC3635FE13A179FBCDEF38" box="[455,1133,264,291]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFFCC3635FE13A179FBAAEF38" authority="Amaral & Pinho" authorityName="Amaral & Mariano & Pinho" authorityYear="2023" box="[455,1034,264,291]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifida" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Corethrella">
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<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFCC3635FE13A179FDF2EF38" bold="true" box="[455,594,264,291]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Corethrella</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFCC3635FDB7A179FD4EEF38" bold="true" box="[611,750,264,291]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Corethrella</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFCC3635FD2BA179FCE3EF38" bold="true" box="[767,835,264,291]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">bifida</emphasis>
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Amaral & Pinho
|
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27857E4FFCC3635FBC6A178FBCDEF38" box="[1042,1133,265,291]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3256506FFCC3635FEA5A15DFCECEF71" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B80368DFFCC3635FEA5A15DFB62EF5C" blockId="13.[369,1218,264,362]" box="[369,1218,300,327]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<uri id="FFAE3A8FFFCC3635FEA5A15DFB62EF5C" box="[369,1218,300,327]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FF990C58FFCC3635FD5BA15DFB62EF5C" box="[655,1218,300,327]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">36201EFD-D177-4606-9EF9-5DCEA6420FF1</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B80368DFFCC3635FD33A13EFCECEF71" blockId="13.[369,1218,264,362]" box="[743,844,335,362]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<figureCitation id="13042A08FFCC3635FD33A13EFCECEF71" box="[743,844,335,362]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="15.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionStartId-1="16.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionStartId-2="18.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox-0="[218,1369,269,1853]" captionTargetBox-1="[234,1350,272,1824]" captionTargetBox-2="[228,1355,265,1864]" captionTargetId-0="figure-74@15.[218,1369,265,1869]" captionTargetId-1="figure-93@16.[227,1361,264,1830]" captionTargetId-2="figure-78@18.[228,1360,265,1866]" captionTargetPageId-0="15" captionTargetPageId-1="16" captionTargetPageId-2="18" captionText-0="Fig. 5. Corethrella bifida sp. nov., male adult, holotype (MZUSP). A. Head, anterior view. B. Clypeus, anterior view.C. Wing veins.D. Detail of thorax, lateral view.E. Thorax and legs in lateral view.F. Wing. G. Gonocoxite and gonostylus, dorsal view. H. Aedeagus, dorsal view. I. Genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 6. Corethrella bifida sp. nov., female adult, allotype (MZUSP). A. Left palpus, lateral view. B. Flagellomeres and pedicel, lateral view. C. Cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and clypeus in anterior view. D. Thoracic setae, lateral view. E. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. F. Head, anterior view. G. Antenna, lateral view. H. Wing. I. Wing veins. J. Abdomen, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." captionText-2="Fig. 7. Corethrella bifida sp. nov., larva and pupa. A. Larval exuvia, ventral view. B. Exuvia of larval head, ventral view, except mandible in dorsal view. C. Siphon of larva, dorsal view. D. Pupal exuvia, dorsal view. E. Pupal respiratory organ, dorsal view. F. Pupal metathorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037758" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037760" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037764" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8037758/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8037760/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/8037764/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 5–7</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3256506FFCC3635FF69A1E1FE36EA3D" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B80368DFFCC3635FF69A1E1FE96EFB1" blockId="13.[189,310,400,426]" box="[189,310,400,426]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<heading id="D0C881E1FFCC3635FF69A1E1FE96EFB1" bold="true" box="[189,310,400,426]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFCC3635FF69A1E1FE96EFB1" bold="true" box="[189,310,400,426]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B80368DFFCC3635FF3EA1CEFDA3EFC2" blockId="13.[189,1399,447,649]" box="[234,515,447,473]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFCC3635FF3EA1CEFDA3EFC2" bold="true" box="[234,515,447,473]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Male and female adult</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B80368DFFCC3635FF69A193FF50EC92" blockId="13.[189,1399,447,649]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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Only extant species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFFCC3635FE19A193FDF4EFE7" authority="Coquillett, 1902" authorityName="Coquillett" authorityYear="1902" box="[461,596,482,508]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFCC3635FE19A193FDF4EFE7" box="[461,596,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Corethrella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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with the following combination of characters: plain wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFCC3635FADAA193FAC8EFE6" box="[1294,1384,482,509]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,269,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-74@15.[218,1369,265,1869]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 5. Corethrella bifida sp. nov., male adult, holotype (MZUSP). A. Head, anterior view. B. Clypeus, anterior view.C. Wing veins.D. Detail of thorax, lateral view.E. Thorax and legs in lateral view.F. Wing. G. Gonocoxite and gonostylus, dorsal view. H. Aedeagus, dorsal view. I. Genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037758/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
|
||
); thorax uniformly medium brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFCC3635FD9AA277FD0CEC3A" box="[590,684,518,545]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,269,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-74@15.[218,1369,265,1869]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 5. Corethrella bifida sp. nov., male adult, holotype (MZUSP). A. Head, anterior view. B. Clypeus, anterior view.C. Wing veins.D. Detail of thorax, lateral view.E. Thorax and legs in lateral view.F. Wing. G. Gonocoxite and gonostylus, dorsal view. H. Aedeagus, dorsal view. I. Genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037758/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
|
||
); ventral portion of posterior anepisternum triangular-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFCC3635FF11A258FE84EC5F" box="[197,292,553,580]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,269,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-74@15.[218,1369,265,1869]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 5. Corethrella bifida sp. nov., male adult, holotype (MZUSP). A. Head, anterior view. B. Clypeus, anterior view.C. Wing veins.D. Detail of thorax, lateral view.E. Thorax and legs in lateral view.F. Wing. G. Gonocoxite and gonostylus, dorsal view. H. Aedeagus, dorsal view. I. Genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037758/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
|
||
); uniformly brown legs, except for the hind femur with about the basal 0.7 pale, trochanter of foreleg and base of forefemur equally pigmented (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFCC3635FCC5A23DFCCDEC7C" box="[785,877,588,615]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,269,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-74@15.[218,1369,265,1869]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 5. Corethrella bifida sp. nov., male adult, holotype (MZUSP). A. Head, anterior view. B. Clypeus, anterior view.C. Wing veins.D. Detail of thorax, lateral view.E. Thorax and legs in lateral view.F. Wing. G. Gonocoxite and gonostylus, dorsal view. H. Aedeagus, dorsal view. I. Genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037758/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
|
||
); empodia short, slender and Y-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFCC3635FA9CA23DFF42EC92" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[234,1350,272,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-93@16.[227,1361,264,1830]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 6. Corethrella bifida sp. nov., female adult, allotype (MZUSP). A. Left palpus, lateral view. B. Flagellomeres and pedicel, lateral view. C. Cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and clypeus in anterior view. D. Thoracic setae, lateral view. E. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. F. Head, anterior view. G. Antenna, lateral view. H. Wing. I. Wing veins. J. Abdomen, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037760/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFCC3635FF3EA2C0FE97ECD0" blockId="13.[189,1399,689,856]" box="[234,311,689,715]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFCC3635FF3EA2C0FE97ECD0" bold="true" box="[234,311,689,715]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Larva</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFCC3635FF69A2A5FE91ED43" blockId="13.[189,1399,689,856]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Only extant species with the following combination of characters: darkly pigmented tergal plates (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFCC3635FA93A2A5FF46ED0A" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[228,1355,265,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-78@18.[228,1360,265,1866]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 7. Corethrella bifida sp. nov., larva and pupa. A. Larval exuvia, ventral view. B. Exuvia of larval head, ventral view, except mandible in dorsal view. C. Siphon of larva, dorsal view. D. Pupal exuvia, dorsal view. E. Pupal respiratory organ, dorsal view. F. Pupal metathorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037764/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
); a darkly colored mandibular lobe; most of head, segment X and siphon darkly colored (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFCC3635FAD8A286FAC9ED0A" box="[1292,1385,759,785]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[228,1355,265,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-78@18.[228,1360,265,1866]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 7. Corethrella bifida sp. nov., larva and pupa. A. Larval exuvia, ventral view. B. Exuvia of larval head, ventral view, except mandible in dorsal view. C. Siphon of larva, dorsal view. D. Pupal exuvia, dorsal view. E. Pupal respiratory organ, dorsal view. F. Pupal metathorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037764/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
|
||
), but postmentum pale (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFCC3635FE13A36BFD88ED2F" box="[455,552,794,820]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[228,1355,265,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-78@18.[228,1360,265,1866]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 7. Corethrella bifida sp. nov., larva and pupa. A. Larval exuvia, ventral view. B. Exuvia of larval head, ventral view, except mandible in dorsal view. C. Siphon of larva, dorsal view. D. Pupal exuvia, dorsal view. E. Pupal respiratory organ, dorsal view. F. Pupal metathorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037764/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
); crown with 13–14 short spines (shorter than
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B68FFCC3635FB87A36BFB1FED2F" box="[1107,1215,794,821]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
) evenly spaced (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFCC3635FF13A34CFE84ED43" box="[199,292,829,856]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[228,1355,265,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-78@18.[228,1360,265,1866]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 7. Corethrella bifida sp. nov., larva and pupa. A. Larval exuvia, ventral view. B. Exuvia of larval head, ventral view, except mandible in dorsal view. C. Siphon of larva, dorsal view. D. Pupal exuvia, dorsal view. E. Pupal respiratory organ, dorsal view. F. Pupal metathorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037764/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFCC3635FF3EA30EFE8BED82" blockId="13.[189,1399,895,1062]" box="[234,299,895,921]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFCC3635FF3EA30EFE8BED82" bold="true" box="[234,299,895,921]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pupa</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFCC3635FF69A3D3FE36EA3D" blockId="13.[189,1399,895,1062]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Only extant species with the following combination of characters: a flattened, wide, trilobed respiratory organ (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFCC3635FEC0A3B4FED4EDFB" box="[276,372,965,992]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[228,1355,265,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-78@18.[228,1360,265,1866]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 7. Corethrella bifida sp. nov., larva and pupa. A. Larval exuvia, ventral view. B. Exuvia of larval head, ventral view, except mandible in dorsal view. C. Siphon of larva, dorsal view. D. Pupal exuvia, dorsal view. E. Pupal respiratory organ, dorsal view. F. Pupal metathorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037764/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
|
||
); a strongly tapered and short abdomen, with paddles short and narrow; abdominal margins moderately expanded posterolaterally, with lateral setae well-developed, longer than each segment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFCC3635FEFBA47DFE28EA3D" box="[303,392,1036,1062]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[228,1355,265,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-78@18.[228,1360,265,1866]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 7. Corethrella bifida sp. nov., larva and pupa. A. Larval exuvia, ventral view. B. Exuvia of larval head, ventral view, except mandible in dorsal view. C. Siphon of larva, dorsal view. D. Pupal exuvia, dorsal view. E. Pupal respiratory organ, dorsal view. F. Pupal metathorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037764/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 7F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3256506FFCC3635FF69A43CFB1CEA8D" box="[189,1212,1101,1174]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFCC3635FF69A43CFEE4EA7C" blockId="13.[189,324,1101,1127]" box="[189,324,1101,1127]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<heading id="D0C881E1FFCC3635FF69A43CFEE4EA7C" bold="true" box="[189,324,1101,1127]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFCC3635FF69A43CFEE4EA7C" bold="true" box="[189,324,1101,1127]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFCC3635FF69A40DFB1CEA8D" blockId="13.[189,1212,1148,1174]" box="[189,1212,1148,1174]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
The specific epithet –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFFCC3635FE14A40DFDA3EA8D" authorityName="Amaral & Mariano & Pinho" authorityYear="2023" box="[448,515,1148,1174]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFCC3635FE14A40DFDA3EA8D" box="[448,515,1148,1174]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">bifida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– refers to the bifid empodium of the adults of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3256506FFCC3635FF69A4CCFEA4E917" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFCC3635FF69A4CCFE0AEACC" blockId="13.[189,426,1213,1239]" box="[189,426,1213,1239]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<heading id="D0C881E1FFCC3635FF69A4CCFE0AEACC" bold="true" box="[189,426,1213,1239]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFCC3635FF69A4CCFE0AEACC" bold="true" box="[189,426,1213,1239]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B573CD0FFCC3635FF3EA49DFAEDEB57" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4130497304" collectingDate="2013-06-29" collectingMethod="hand net" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="A. P. Amarai" country="Brazil" elevation="7" latitude="-27.843334" location="PEST" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-48.623608" municipality="Palhoca" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina State" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFCC3635FF3EA49DFEFCEB1D" blockId="13.[189,1401,1260,1357]" box="[234,348,1260,1286]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFCC3635FF3EA49DFEFCEB1D" bold="true" box="[234,348,1260,1286]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5484882FFFCC3635FF3EA49DFEFCEB1D" box="[234,348,1260,1286]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFCC3635FF69A57EFAEDEB57" blockId="13.[189,1401,1260,1357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F328761DFFCC3635FF69A57EFE86EB32" box="[189,294,1295,1321]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFCC3635FE9DA57EFDF4EB32" bold="true" box="[329,596,1295,1321]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FBF86FFFCC3635FE9DA57EFDF4EB32" box="[329,596,1295,1321]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Santa Catarina State</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD04FFCC3635FDA4A57EFD28EB32" box="[624,648,1295,1321]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD04FFCC3635FD43A57EFD75EB32" box="[663,725,1295,1321]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="adult">adult</specimenCount>
|
||
, with pupal and larval exuviae;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE4ACF7FFCC3635FB83A57EFB17EB32" box="[1111,1207,1295,1321]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Palhoça</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE06056FFCC3635FB10A57EFAA9EB32" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396879BFFCC362BFE13A179FBA1ECA9:8EE06056FFCC3635FB10A57EFAA9EB32" box="[1220,1289,1295,1321]" country="Brazil" latitude="-27.843334" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-48.623608" municipality="Palhoca" name="PEST" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Santa Catarina State">PEST</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE06056FFCC3635FAC3A57EFF55EB57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396879BFFCC362BFE13A179FBA1ECA9:8EE06056FFCC3635FAC3A57EFF55EB57" country="Brazil" latitude="-27.843334" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-48.623608" municipality="Palhoca" name="Lago da sede" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Santa Catarina State">Lago da sede</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B504AFFCC3635FED5A540FE2FEB57" box="[257,399,1329,1357]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-27.843334">27°50ʹ36ʺ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B504AFFCC3635FE48A540FD95EB56" box="[412,565,1329,1357]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="15" seconds="25" value="-48.623608">48°37ʹ25ʺ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="0012D1BEFFCC3635FD96A542FD0EEB57" box="[578,686,1330,1357]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="7.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B68FFCC3635FD96A542FDCFEB56" box="[578,623,1331,1357]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="7.0">7 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF81104DFFCC3635FD68A543FCF6EB57" box="[700,854,1330,1357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2013-06-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9A5FFCC3635FD68A543FCF6EB57" box="[700,854,1330,1357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2013-06-29">29 Jun. 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26CA535BFFCC3635FCB4A543FC4FEB57" box="[864,1007,1330,1356]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A.P. Amarai</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFCC3635FC22A542FB91EB57" box="[1014,1073,1330,1356]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="527E4E9AFFCC3635FBA7A543FB7AEB56" box="[1139,1242,1330,1357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">hand net</collectingMethod>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE48FFCC3635FB33A543FAEAEB57" box="[1255,1354,1330,1356]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B573CD0FFCC3635FF3EA502FCE6EBCF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4130497383" collectingDate="2013-10-28" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="V. Freitas" country="Brazil" elevation="7" latitude="-27.843334" location="Santa Catarina State" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-48.623608" municipality="Palhoca" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina State" typeStatus="allotype">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFCC3635FF3EA502FEF4EB96" blockId="13.[189,1398,1395,1493]" box="[234,340,1395,1421]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFCC3635FF3EA502FEF4EB96" bold="true" box="[234,340,1395,1421]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5484882FFFCC3635FF3EA502FEF4EB96" box="[234,340,1395,1421]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFCC3635FF69A5E6FCE6EBCF" blockId="13.[189,1398,1395,1493]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F328761DFFCC3635FF69A5E6FE86EBAA" box="[189,294,1431,1457]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFCC3635FE90A5E7FDEBEBAB" bold="true" box="[324,587,1430,1456]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FBF86FFFCC3635FE90A5E7FDEBEBAB" box="[324,587,1430,1456]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Santa Catarina State</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD04FFCC3635FDB0A5E6FDDAEBAA" box="[612,634,1431,1457]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD04FFCC3635FD5DA5E6FD67EBAA" box="[649,711,1431,1457]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="adult">adult</specimenCount>
|
||
, with pupal and larval exuviae, same collection data as for holotype, except
|
||
<date id="FF81104DFFCC3635FE52A5CBFD82EBCF" box="[390,546,1466,1492]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2013-10-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9A5FFCC3635FE52A5CBFD82EBCF" box="[390,546,1466,1492]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2013-10-28">28 Oct. 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26CA535BFFCC3635FDF9A5CAFD3EEBCF" box="[557,670,1466,1493]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">V. Freitas</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE48FFCC3635FD0BA5CBFCE2EBCF" box="[735,834,1466,1492]" collectionName="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFCC3635FF3EA58DFEC7E80D" blockId="13.[189,1399,1532,1804]" box="[234,359,1532,1558]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B573CD0FFCC3635FF3EA58DFEC7E80D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4130497389" box="[234,359,1532,1558]" collectionCode="CE-MHS" country="Brazil" location="Santa Catarina State" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina State" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFCC3635FF3EA58DFEC7E80D" bold="true" box="[234,359,1532,1558]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5484882FFFCC3635FF3EA58DFEC7E80D" box="[234,359,1532,1558]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFCC3635FF69A66EFEA4E917" blockId="13.[189,1399,1532,1804]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F328761DFFCC3635FF69A66EFE86E822" box="[189,294,1567,1593]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFCC3635FE93A66FFDF1E823" bold="true" box="[327,593,1566,1592]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FBF86FFFCC3635FE93A66FFDF1E823" box="[327,593,1566,1592]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Santa Catarina State</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD04FFCC3635FDB8A66EFD39E822" box="[620,665,1567,1593]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD04FFCC3635FD7DA66EFD47E822" box="[681,743,1567,1593]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="adult">adult</specimenCount>
|
||
, with pupal and larval exuviae; same collection data as for allotype;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE48FFCC3635FE81A633FE64E847" box="[341,452,1602,1628]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">CE-MHS</collectionCode>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B573CD0FFCC3635FE09A633FE8CE864" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4130497390" collectionCode="CE-MHS" country="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD04FFCC3635FE09A633FDACE847" box="[477,524,1602,1628]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD04FFCC3635FDCDA633FDF7E847" box="[537,599,1602,1628]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="adult">adult</specimenCount>
|
||
, with pupal and larval exuviae; same collection data as for allotype;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE48FFCC3635FF69A614FE8CE864" box="[189,300,1637,1663]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">CE-MHS</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B573CD0FFCC3635FE97A614FE3BE8DD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4130497312" collectingDate="2016-02-12" collectingMethod="hand net in pond" collectionCode="CE-MHS" collectorName="Pinho & Amaral & Scarpa" country="Brazil" county="Santo Amaro da Imperatriz" elevation="51" latitude="-27.641945" location="Pagara" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-48.754723" municipality="Pagara" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD04FFCC3635FE97A614FECEE89B" box="[323,366,1637,1664]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, adult, with pupal and larval exuviae;
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62E14E01FFCC3635FCFFA614FBC9E864" box="[811,1129,1637,1663]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Santo Amaro da Imperatriz</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE06056FFCC3635FBA0A614FB67E864" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396879BFFCC362BFE13A179FBA1ECA9:8EE06056FFCC3635FBA0A614FB67E864" box="[1140,1223,1637,1663]" country="Brazil" county="Santo Amaro da Imperatriz" latitude="-27.641945" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-48.754723" municipality="Pagara" name="Pagara" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Pagará</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE06056FFCC3635FB06A614FEA4E8B9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396879BFFCC362BFE13A179FBA1ECA9:8EE06056FFCC3635FB06A614FEA4E8B9" country="Brazil" county="Santo Amaro da Imperatriz" latitude="-27.641945" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-48.754723" municipality="Pagara" name="Colonia Santa Luzia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Colônia Santa Luzia</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B504AFFCC3635FEC5A6F6FE01E8B9" box="[273,417,1671,1699]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="15" seconds="31" value="-27.641945">27°38ʹ31ʺ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B504AFFCC3635FE7BA6F6FDEBE8B8" box="[431,587,1671,1699]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="15" seconds="17" value="-48.754723">48°45ʹ17ʺ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="0012D1BEFFCC3635FD8CA6F9FD77E8B9" box="[600,727,1672,1699]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="51.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B68FFCC3635FD8CA6F9FD36E8B8" box="[600,662,1672,1699]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="51.0">51 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF81104DFFCC3635FD32A6F9FC27E8B9" box="[742,903,1672,1698]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2016-02-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9A5FFCC3635FD32A6F9FC27E8B9" box="[742,903,1672,1698]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2016-02-12">12 Feb. 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26CA535BFFCC3635FC40A6F9FC7BE8B9" box="[916,987,1672,1698]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pinho</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CA535BFFCC3635FC33A6F9FB9FE8B9" box="[999,1087,1672,1698]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Amaral</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26CA535BFFCC3635FBA8A6F9FB6CE8B9" box="[1148,1228,1672,1698]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Scarpa</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="527E4E9AFFCC3635FAC5A6F9FEBAE8DE" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">hand net in pond</collectingMethod>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE48FFCC3635FEFCA6DDFE3BE8DD" box="[296,411,1708,1734]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">CE-MHS</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. –
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B573CD0FFCC3635FE6BA6DAFEA0E917" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4130497404" collectingDate="2019-06-07" collectingMethod="hand net in pond" collectionCode="CE-MHS" collectorName="A. P. Amaral" country="Brazil" elevation="856" latitude="-13.450833" location="Fazenda Regi Flores" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-40.34" municipality="Maracas" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Bahia State" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFCC3635FE6BA6DAFDF0E8DE" bold="true" box="[447,592,1707,1733]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FBF86FFFCC3635FE6BA6DAFDF0E8DE" box="[447,592,1707,1733]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Bahia State</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD04FFCC3635FDBEA6DDFD37E8DD" box="[618,663,1708,1734]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, adult, with pupal and larval exuviae;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE4ACF7FFCC3635FBB6A6DDFB68E8DD" box="[1122,1224,1708,1734]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Maracás</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE06056FFCC3635FB01A6DAFEAAE8F2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396879BFFCC362BFE13A179FBA1ECA9:8EE06056FFCC3635FB01A6DAFEAAE8F2" country="Brazil" latitude="-13.450833" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-40.34" municipality="Maracas" name="Fazenda Regi Flores" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Bahia State">Fazenda Regi Flores</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B504AFFCC3635FEC3A6BCFE07E8F2" box="[279,423,1741,1769]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="15" seconds="03" value="-13.450833">13°27ʹ03ʺ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B504AFFCC3635FE62A6BCFDF1E8F2" box="[438,593,1741,1769]" degrees="40" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="15" seconds="24" value="-40.34">40°20ʹ24ʺ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="0012D1BEFFCC3635FD8BA6BFFD4DE8F2" box="[607,749,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.559999999999999" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="856.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B68FFCC3635FD8BA6BFFD0BE8F2" box="[607,683,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.559999999999999" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="856.0">856 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF81104DFFCC3635FD28A6BEFC2BE8F2" box="[764,907,1743,1769]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2019-06-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9A5FFCC3635FD28A6BEFC2BE8F2" box="[764,907,1743,1769]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2019-06-07">7 Jun. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26CA535BFFCC3635FC43A6BEFB87E8F2" box="[919,1063,1743,1769]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A.P. Amaral</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="527E4E9AFFCC3635FBB9A6BEFA99E8F2" box="[1133,1337,1743,1769]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">hand net in pond</collectingMethod>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE48FFCC3635FA93A6BEFEA0E917" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">CE-MHS</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3256506FFCC3629FF69A742FD27E87C" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFCC3635FF69A742FEEEE956" blockId="13.[189,334,1843,1869]" box="[189,334,1843,1869]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<heading id="D0C881E1FFCC3635FF69A742FEEEE956" bold="true" box="[189,334,1843,1869]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFCC3635FF69A742FEEEE956" bold="true" box="[189,334,1843,1869]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFCC3635FF3EA713FE6AE967" blockId="13.[188,1400,1890,2022]" box="[234,458,1890,1916]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFCC3635FF3EA713FED2E967" bold="true" box="[234,370,1890,1916]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Male adult</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 2)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFCC3636FF69A7F4FE94EFEC" blockId="13.[188,1400,1890,2022]" lastBlockId="14.[189,1400,265,503]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
HEAD (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFCC3635FEC4A7F4FEC9E9BB" box="[272,361,1925,1952]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,269,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-74@15.[218,1369,265,1869]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 5. Corethrella bifida sp. nov., male adult, holotype (MZUSP). A. Head, anterior view. B. Clypeus, anterior view.C. Wing veins.D. Detail of thorax, lateral view.E. Thorax and legs in lateral view.F. Wing. G. Gonocoxite and gonostylus, dorsal view. H. Aedeagus, dorsal view. I. Genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037758/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Medium/dark brown. Outline in anterior view laterally elongate, about 1.45–1.53 times as wide as long. Coronal suture complete, reaching ventral margin of interocular space. Clypeus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFCC3635FA92A7D9FF41E9FD" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,269,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-74@15.[218,1369,265,1869]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 5. Corethrella bifida sp. nov., male adult, holotype (MZUSP). A. Head, anterior view. B. Clypeus, anterior view.C. Wing veins.D. Detail of thorax, lateral view.E. Thorax and legs in lateral view.F. Wing. G. Gonocoxite and gonostylus, dorsal view. H. Aedeagus, dorsal view. I. Genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037758/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
) squarish, 1.00–1.17 as wide as long, with 19 intermediate thickness setae. Palpus (as
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFCC3635FB6BA7BAFAB8E9FE" box="[1215,1304,1995,2021]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[234,1350,272,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-93@16.[227,1361,264,1830]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 6. Corethrella bifida sp. nov., female adult, allotype (MZUSP). A. Left palpus, lateral view. B. Flagellomeres and pedicel, lateral view. C. Cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and clypeus in anterior view. D. Thoracic setae, lateral view. E. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. F. Head, anterior view. G. Antenna, lateral view. H. Wing. I. Wing veins. J. Abdomen, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037760/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||
) as dark as head, third segment swollen at midlength, 1.3 times length of fifth. Antenna: pedicel medium brown, flagellum uniformly medium brown, flagellomeres (as
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFCF3636FC9FA15DFC06EF5D" box="[843,934,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[234,1350,272,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-93@16.[227,1361,264,1830]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 6. Corethrella bifida sp. nov., female adult, allotype (MZUSP). A. Left palpus, lateral view. B. Flagellomeres and pedicel, lateral view. C. Cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and clypeus in anterior view. D. Thoracic setae, lateral view. E. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. F. Head, anterior view. G. Antenna, lateral view. H. Wing. I. Wing veins. J. Abdomen, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037760/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
|
||
) I very elongate, II and III moderately elongate; flagellomere XIII apically bifurcated. Sensilla coeloconica distribution: 1(II, VII–XIII), 4(I).
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFCF3636FF69A103FEBDEF97" bold="true" box="[189,285,370,396]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Sensilla</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFCF3636FEF9A103FE29EF97" box="[301,393,370,396]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[234,1350,272,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-93@16.[227,1361,264,1830]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 6. Corethrella bifida sp. nov., female adult, allotype (MZUSP). A. Left palpus, lateral view. B. Flagellomeres and pedicel, lateral view. C. Cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and clypeus in anterior view. D. Thoracic setae, lateral view. E. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. F. Head, anterior view. G. Antenna, lateral view. H. Wing. I. Wing veins. J. Abdomen, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037760/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||
): Ocular row with 2 thick offset setae at ventral part, almost lateral to one another, and 7–9 thick setae extending shortly beyond vertex. With subocular row of 8–10 slender setae. Postgenal row with 7–8 slender setae, ranging from mid-posterior to ventrolateral portions. With 1 ventromedial thick seta.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFCF3636FF69A26FFC00ED6F" blockId="14.[189,1399,541,885]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
THORAX (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFCF3636FEE6A26FFE16EC23" box="[306,438,541,568]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,269,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-74@15.[218,1369,265,1869]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 5. Corethrella bifida sp. nov., male adult, holotype (MZUSP). A. Head, anterior view. B. Clypeus, anterior view.C. Wing veins.D. Detail of thorax, lateral view.E. Thorax and legs in lateral view.F. Wing. G. Gonocoxite and gonostylus, dorsal view. H. Aedeagus, dorsal view. I. Genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037758/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 5D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Uniformly medium brown. Prescutal suture very short. Anterior anepisternum divided longitudinally by sinuous suture. Posterior anepisternum divided by a diagonal suture, inferior portion triangular with anterodorsal margin thick.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFCF3636FCC1A215FCD5EC65" bold="true" box="[789,885,612,638]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Sensilla</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFCF3636FC52A215FC46EC65" box="[902,998,612,638]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[234,1350,272,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-93@16.[227,1361,264,1830]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 6. Corethrella bifida sp. nov., female adult, allotype (MZUSP). A. Left palpus, lateral view. B. Flagellomeres and pedicel, lateral view. C. Cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and clypeus in anterior view. D. Thoracic setae, lateral view. E. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. F. Head, anterior view. G. Antenna, lateral view. H. Wing. I. Wing veins. J. Abdomen, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037760/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
|
||
): Antepronotum with 0–3 slender anterior setae. Postpronotum with 1 thick dorsal and 1 intermediate seta more posteriorly. Scutum, prescutal area with 1 thick ventral seta, 2 intermediate ones dorsally, 2 intermediate more anteriorly. Antealar area, with cluster of 3–4 thick and 5–7 intermediate setae on posteroventral portion. Supraalar area with 2 thick, 1 intermediate and 3–4 slender setae on ventral portion. Dorsocentral row, posterior part with 5 thick offset, longitudinally aligned setae; 8–12 thick and about 19–27 intermediate/slender setae filling row. Scutellum with 10–12 thick setae. Posterior anepisternum with 1–2 slender setae at dorsal part.Anepimeron 5–8 slender setae located middorsally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFCF3636FF69A3EDFDD1EDE6" blockId="14.[189,1399,924,1027]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
WING (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFCF3636FEC7A3EDFE2DEDAD" box="[275,397,924,951]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,269,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-74@15.[218,1369,265,1869]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 5. Corethrella bifida sp. nov., male adult, holotype (MZUSP). A. Head, anterior view. B. Clypeus, anterior view.C. Wing veins.D. Detail of thorax, lateral view.E. Thorax and legs in lateral view.F. Wing. G. Gonocoxite and gonostylus, dorsal view. H. Aedeagus, dorsal view. I. Genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037758/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 5C, F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Medium brown, somewhat reddish. non-marginal veins with well-developed scales. Without pattern of pigmentation. Apex of R
|
||
<subScript id="17BB34C8FFCF3636FD19A3A3FD76EDFB" attach="left" box="[717,726,978,992]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">2</subScript>
|
||
equal to apex of M
|
||
<subScript id="17BB34C8FFCF3636FC12A3A3FC6FEDFB" attach="left" box="[966,975,978,992]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">1</subScript>
|
||
. Halter as pigmented as scutellum. R
|
||
<subScript id="17BB34C8FFCF3636FF05A384FF7AEA18" attach="left" box="[209,218,1013,1027]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">3</subScript>
|
||
/R
|
||
<subScript id="17BB34C8FFCF3636FF21A384FF5EEA18" attach="left" box="[245,254,1013,1027]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">1</subScript>
|
||
: 0.61–0.65; R
|
||
<subScript id="17BB34C8FFCF3636FE71A384FE60EA18" attach="left" box="[421,448,1013,1027]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">2+3</subScript>
|
||
/R
|
||
<subScript id="17BB34C8FFCF3636FE08A384FE45EA18" attach="left" box="[476,485,1013,1027]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">2</subScript>
|
||
: 0.43–0.50.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFCF3636FF69A455FC0DEAB3" blockId="14.[188,1399,1059,1192]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
LEGS (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFCF3636FEDEA455FEC4EA25" box="[266,356,1059,1086]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,269,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-74@15.[218,1369,265,1869]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 5. Corethrella bifida sp. nov., male adult, holotype (MZUSP). A. Head, anterior view. B. Clypeus, anterior view.C. Wing veins.D. Detail of thorax, lateral view.E. Thorax and legs in lateral view.F. Wing. G. Gonocoxite and gonostylus, dorsal view. H. Aedeagus, dorsal view. I. Genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037758/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Medium brown, with hind femur basal 0.7 lighter. Tibiae, femora with well-developed scales. Midleg tarsomeres 1–3 with thick subapical setae. Apices of fore-, midtarsi bilobed. Tarsal claws of foreleg and midleg unequal, midleg ones largest, hind claws shortest. Empodium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFCF3636FB11A41BFA80EA9F" box="[1221,1312,1130,1156]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[234,1350,272,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-93@16.[227,1361,264,1830]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 6. Corethrella bifida sp. nov., female adult, allotype (MZUSP). A. Left palpus, lateral view. B. Flagellomeres and pedicel, lateral view. C. Cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and clypeus in anterior view. D. Thoracic setae, lateral view. E. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. F. Head, anterior view. G. Antenna, lateral view. H. Wing. I. Wing veins. J. Abdomen, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037760/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
|
||
) short, slender, with 1 branch. Ta1/Ta2: 2.66–2.84; Ta3/Ta4: 1.20–1.25.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFCF3636FF69A4BEFDDFEAF2" blockId="14.[189,639,1231,1257]" box="[189,639,1231,1257]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ABDOMEN. Uniformly medium brown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFCF3636FF69A561FE65EBE5" blockId="14.[189,1399,1296,1534]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
GENITALIA (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFCF3636FE84A561FE73EB31" box="[336,467,1296,1323]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,269,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-74@15.[218,1369,265,1869]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 5. Corethrella bifida sp. nov., male adult, holotype (MZUSP). A. Head, anterior view. B. Clypeus, anterior view.C. Wing veins.D. Detail of thorax, lateral view.E. Thorax and legs in lateral view.F. Wing. G. Gonocoxite and gonostylus, dorsal view. H. Aedeagus, dorsal view. I. Genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037758/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 5G, I</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gonocoxite pigmented, ovate; without distinctively elongate spicules on anteromedial area; dorsal row well-defined, with 5 thick setae restricted to dorsal region, 3 anterior ones with apex flattened and expanded, 2 posterior more slender; with 2 dorsomedial stout setae, anterior seta bolder, tapering at apex, located at 0.60–0.64 from base; both setae with elongate filamentous apex and united basally by sclerotized plate. Gonostylus thick, with constant width, subbasal seta simple and elongate, ventrally located; apical seta short and simple. Aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFCF3636FC22A5B1FBF5EBC0" box="[1014,1109,1472,1499]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,269,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-74@15.[218,1369,265,1869]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 5. Corethrella bifida sp. nov., male adult, holotype (MZUSP). A. Head, anterior view. B. Clypeus, anterior view.C. Wing veins.D. Detail of thorax, lateral view.E. Thorax and legs in lateral view.F. Wing. G. Gonocoxite and gonostylus, dorsal view. H. Aedeagus, dorsal view. I. Genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037758/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 5H</figureCitation>
|
||
) squat, with wide base, margins fused at apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFCF3636FF3EA654FE46E824" blockId="14.[189,486,1573,1635]" box="[234,486,1573,1599]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFCF3636FF3EA654FE2EE824" bold="true" box="[234,398,1573,1599]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Female adult</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 4)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFCF3636FF69A639FE0BE878" blockId="14.[189,486,1573,1635]" box="[189,427,1608,1635]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">As for male, except:</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFCF3636FF69A6FBFEC9E8F1" blockId="14.[189,1399,1673,1770]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
HEAD (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFCF3636FEC6A6F8FECCE8B8" box="[274,364,1673,1700]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[234,1350,272,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-93@16.[227,1361,264,1830]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 6. Corethrella bifida sp. nov., female adult, allotype (MZUSP). A. Left palpus, lateral view. B. Flagellomeres and pedicel, lateral view. C. Cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and clypeus in anterior view. D. Thoracic setae, lateral view. E. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. F. Head, anterior view. G. Antenna, lateral view. H. Wing. I. Wing veins. J. Abdomen, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037760/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Clypeus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFCF3636FE27A6F8FDEFE8B8" box="[499,591,1673,1699]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[234,1350,272,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-93@16.[227,1361,264,1830]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 6. Corethrella bifida sp. nov., female adult, allotype (MZUSP). A. Left palpus, lateral view. B. Flagellomeres and pedicel, lateral view. C. Cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and clypeus in anterior view. D. Thoracic setae, lateral view. E. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. F. Head, anterior view. G. Antenna, lateral view. H. Wing. I. Wing veins. J. Abdomen, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037760/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||
) 1.17 (1.13–1.29) times as wide as long, with 12–15 dorsal setae, 3 central ones thickest. Mandibles serrate. Antenna as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFCF3636FC9EA6DCFC08E8DD" box="[842,936,1708,1735]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[234,1350,272,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-93@16.[227,1361,264,1830]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 6. Corethrella bifida sp. nov., female adult, allotype (MZUSP). A. Left palpus, lateral view. B. Flagellomeres and pedicel, lateral view. C. Cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and clypeus in anterior view. D. Thoracic setae, lateral view. E. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. F. Head, anterior view. G. Antenna, lateral view. H. Wing. I. Wing veins. J. Abdomen, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037760/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 6G</figureCitation>
|
||
. Sensilla coeloconica distribution: 1(II, VI–XIII), 4(I).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFCF3636FF69A760FC4EE937" blockId="14.[189,1006,1809,1842]" box="[189,1006,1809,1842]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
WING (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFCF3636FEC0A760FE28E930" box="[276,392,1809,1836]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[234,1350,272,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-93@16.[227,1361,264,1830]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 6. Corethrella bifida sp. nov., female adult, allotype (MZUSP). A. Left palpus, lateral view. B. Flagellomeres and pedicel, lateral view. C. Cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and clypeus in anterior view. D. Thoracic setae, lateral view. E. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. F. Head, anterior view. G. Antenna, lateral view. H. Wing. I. Wing veins. J. Abdomen, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037760/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 6H–I</figureCitation>
|
||
). R
|
||
<subScript id="17BB34C8FFCF3636FE66A755FE1BE929" attach="left" box="[434,443,1828,1842]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">3</subScript>
|
||
/R
|
||
<subScript id="17BB34C8FFCF3636FE02A755FE7FE929" attach="left" box="[470,479,1828,1842]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">1</subScript>
|
||
: 0.78 (0.76–0.80); R
|
||
<subScript id="17BB34C8FFCF3636FD01A755FD50E929" attach="left" box="[725,752,1828,1842]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">2+3</subScript>
|
||
/R
|
||
<subScript id="17BB34C8FFCF3636FCDFA755FCB4E929" attach="left" box="[779,788,1828,1842]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">2</subScript>
|
||
: 0.33 (0.30–0.35).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFCF3636FF69A722FCA4E98B" blockId="14.[189,1399,1875,1937]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">LEGS. Tarsi undivided; tarsal claws of each leg equal to those of others; equal on each leg, simple. Ta1/ Ta2: 2.76 (2.64–2.84); Ta3/Ta4: 1.25 (1.18–1.32).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFCF3636FF69A7C6FD49E9CA" blockId="14.[189,745,1975,2002]" box="[189,745,1975,2002]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
ABDOMEN (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFCF3636FE90A7C6FE36E9CA" box="[324,406,1975,2002]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[234,1350,272,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-93@16.[227,1361,264,1830]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 6. Corethrella bifida sp. nov., female adult, allotype (MZUSP). A. Left palpus, lateral view. B. Flagellomeres and pedicel, lateral view. C. Cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and clypeus in anterior view. D. Thoracic setae, lateral view. E. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. F. Head, anterior view. G. Antenna, lateral view. H. Wing. I. Wing veins. J. Abdomen, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037760/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 6J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Uniformly medium brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF406605FFCE3637FF69A717FEC0E9F1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037758" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8037758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037758/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" startId="15.[189,232,1894,1920]" targetBox="[218,1369,269,1853]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFCE3637FF69A717FEC0E9F1" blockId="15.[189,1399,1894,2026]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFCE3637FF69A717FEABE99B" bold="true" box="[189,267,1894,1920]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFFCE3637FEC6A717FE44E99B" authority="Amaral & Mariano & Pinho, 2023" authorityName="Amaral & Mariano & Pinho" authorityYear="2023" box="[274,484,1894,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifida" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFCE3637FEC6A717FE44E99B" box="[274,484,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Corethrella bifida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27857E4FFCE3637FE3FA717FDE9E99B" box="[491,585,1894,1920]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male adult, holotype (MZUSP).
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFCE3637FC07A717FC48E99B" bold="true" box="[979,1000,1894,1920]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Head, anterior view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFCE3637FB39A717FAA0E99B" bold="true" box="[1261,1280,1894,1920]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Clypeus, anterior view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFCE3637FE8BA7F8FED4E9B8" bold="true" box="[351,372,1929,1955]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Wing veins.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFCE3637FDDBA7F8FD84E9B8" bold="true" box="[527,548,1929,1955]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Detail of thorax, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFCE3637FC50A7F8FC38E9B8" bold="true" box="[900,920,1929,1955]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Thorax and legs in lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFCE3637FADBA7F8FA81E9B8" bold="true" box="[1295,1313,1929,1955]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Wing.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFCE3637FF69A7DDFF74E9DD" bold="true" box="[189,212,1964,1990]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Gonocoxite and gonostylus, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFCE3637FD19A7DDFD43E9DD" bold="true" box="[717,739,1964,1990]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H</emphasis>
|
||
. Aedeagus, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFCE3637FBDFA7DDFBB6E9DD" bold="true" box="[1035,1046,1964,1990]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">I</emphasis>
|
||
. Genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF406605FFD13628FF69A731FEBFE9FC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037760" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8037760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037760/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" startId="16.[189,232,1856,1882]" targetBox="[234,1350,272,1824]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFD13628FF69A731FEBFE9FC" blockId="16.[189,1399,1856,2023]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFD13628FF69A731FEB0E941" bold="true" box="[189,272,1856,1882]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFFD13628FECAA731FE55E941" authority="Amaral & Mariano & Pinho, 2023" authorityName="Amaral & Mariano & Pinho" authorityYear="2023" box="[286,501,1856,1882]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifida" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFD13628FECAA731FE55E941" box="[286,501,1856,1882]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Corethrella bifida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27857E4FFD13628FDD6A730FDC5E940" box="[514,613,1857,1883]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, female adult, allotype (MZUSP).
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFD13628FBCCA731FB8DE941" bold="true" box="[1048,1069,1856,1882]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Left palpus, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFD13628FF69A712FF71E966" bold="true" box="[189,209,1891,1917]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Flagellomeres and pedicel, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFD13628FD15A712FD75E966" bold="true" box="[705,725,1891,1917]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and clypeus in anterior view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFD13628FE56A7F6FE37E9BA" bold="true" box="[386,407,1927,1953]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Thoracic setae, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFD13628FD26A7F6FCA6E9BA" bold="true" box="[754,774,1927,1953]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFD13628FAC5A7F6FA83E9BA" bold="true" box="[1297,1315,1927,1953]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Head, anterior view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFD13628FEBCA7D8FEDEE9D8" bold="true" box="[360,382,1961,1987]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Antenna, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFD13628FD4CA7DBFD0EE9DF" bold="true" box="[664,686,1962,1988]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">H</emphasis>
|
||
. Wing.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFD13628FCD9A7DBFCB8E9DF" bold="true" box="[781,792,1962,1988]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">I</emphasis>
|
||
. Wing veins.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFD13628FC6AA7DBFC6CE9DF" bold="true" box="[958,972,1962,1988]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">J</emphasis>
|
||
. Abdomen, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFD03629FF3EA178FE2EEF38" blockId="17.[189,1399,265,362]" box="[234,398,265,291]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFD03629FF3EA178FE97EF38" bold="true" box="[234,311,265,291]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Larva</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 6)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFD03629FF69A15DFAF7EF71" blockId="17.[189,1399,265,362]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
EXUVIA (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFD03629FEF8A15DFE30EF5D" box="[300,400,300,327]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[228,1355,265,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-78@18.[228,1360,265,1866]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 7. Corethrella bifida sp. nov., larva and pupa. A. Larval exuvia, ventral view. B. Exuvia of larval head, ventral view, except mandible in dorsal view. C. Siphon of larva, dorsal view. D. Pupal exuvia, dorsal view. E. Pupal respiratory organ, dorsal view. F. Pupal metathorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037764/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head, segment X, siphon dark brown; postmentum, ventral part of gena pale; mandibles darker than cranial sclerites. With dark brown tergal plates on abdominal segments I–VII.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFD03629FF69A1E0FBEFED83" blockId="17.[188,1400,401,920]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
HEAD (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFD03629FEC1A1E0FED5EFB0" box="[277,373,401,427]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[228,1355,265,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-78@18.[228,1360,265,1866]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 7. Corethrella bifida sp. nov., larva and pupa. A. Larval exuvia, ventral view. B. Exuvia of larval head, ventral view, except mandible in dorsal view. C. Siphon of larva, dorsal view. D. Pupal exuvia, dorsal view. E. Pupal respiratory organ, dorsal view. F. Pupal metathorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037764/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Elongate triangular shape in dorsoventral view, 1.20 (1.17–1.25) times as wide as long. Antenna 0.56 (0.50–0.57) times length of head; antennal groove 1.45 (1.31–1.68) times length of antenna; ventral margin of antennal groove with about 5 large denticles. Postmentum with base wide, strongly tapering, 1.84 (1.76–1.90) times as wide as long; 0.33 (0.30–0.35) times length of head. Prementum straight, with 13 triangular-shaped teeth, darkly pigmented, central one largest, remaining gently decreasing in size. Anteroventral projection of gena slightly projecting anteriorly, with anterior margin flat, surface irregular. Postcoila short, not extending to lateral margin of gena. Subgenal carina with smooth surface. Crown with 13–14 spines, regularly distributed, with two dorsalmost, two ventralmost spines smaller; largest spine
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B68FFD03629FD66A2DBFCC1ECDE" box="[690,865,682,709]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="0.045" valueMax="0.05" valueMin="0.04">0.04–0.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length; seta 16-C situated mesially from crown. Mandible with darkly pigmented teeth; apical tooth 1.69 (1.50–1.88) times length of first dorsal tooth; seta 3-Mn 0.25 (0.22–0.29) times length of 4-Mn; lacinia mobilis with 7 blades; mandibular lobe well-developed, darkly pigmented, apart from teeth.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFD03629FC8EA365FC1AED35" bold="true" box="[858,954,788,814]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Sensilla</emphasis>
|
||
: 9-C moderately elongate, bifurcated; 10-C elongate, simple; 11-C short, fan-like; 12-C elongate, simple; 13-C short, fan-like; 14-C short, simple, thick; 15-C short, fan-like; 16-C elongate, simple. 0a-Mn short, simple; 0b-Mn elongate, simple. 6-Mx short, forked; 4-Mx short, fan-like; 5-Mx moderately elongate, fan-like.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFD03629FF69A3CEFC4CEDE7" blockId="17.[189,1398,959,1020]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
SIPHON (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFD03629FEF2A3CEFE22EDC2" box="[294,386,959,986]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[228,1355,265,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-78@18.[228,1360,265,1866]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 7. Corethrella bifida sp. nov., larva and pupa. A. Larval exuvia, ventral view. B. Exuvia of larval head, ventral view, except mandible in dorsal view. C. Siphon of larva, dorsal view. D. Pupal exuvia, dorsal view. E. Pupal respiratory organ, dorsal view. F. Pupal metathorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037764/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B68FFD03629FE43A3CEFDA0EDC1" box="[407,512,959,986]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="0.24">0.24 mm</quantity>
|
||
(0.20–0.27) long; seta 1 forked, situated at 0.28 (0.21–0.37) of length from base; 6-S, 9-S lightly pigmented; length of 6-S/9-S: 0.86 (0.84–0.88).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFD03629FF3EA455FE23EA25" blockId="17.[189,1399,1060,1156]" box="[234,387,1060,1086]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFD03629FF3EA455FE8BEA25" bold="true" box="[234,299,1060,1086]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pupa</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 6)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFD03629FF69A436FE35EA9F" blockId="17.[189,1399,1060,1156]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
EXUVIA (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFD03629FEF2A436FE24EA7A" box="[294,388,1095,1121]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[228,1355,265,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-78@18.[228,1360,265,1866]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 7. Corethrella bifida sp. nov., larva and pupa. A. Larval exuvia, ventral view. B. Exuvia of larval head, ventral view, except mandible in dorsal view. C. Siphon of larva, dorsal view. D. Pupal exuvia, dorsal view. E. Pupal respiratory organ, dorsal view. F. Pupal metathorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037764/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Medium brown, with medial portion of abdominal segments II–VII darker; all setae lightly pigmented.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFD03629FF69A4DDFDD2EB34" blockId="17.[189,1400,1195,1327]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
CEPHALOTHORAX. Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B68FFD03629FE39A4DDFDF4EADD" box="[493,596,1196,1222]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.12" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="1.12">1.12 mm</quantity>
|
||
(1.03–1.22). Respiratory organ (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFD03629FC1AA4DAFB85EADD" box="[974,1061,1195,1222]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[228,1355,265,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-78@18.[228,1360,265,1866]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 7. Corethrella bifida sp. nov., larva and pupa. A. Larval exuvia, ventral view. B. Exuvia of larval head, ventral view, except mandible in dorsal view. C. Siphon of larva, dorsal view. D. Pupal exuvia, dorsal view. E. Pupal respiratory organ, dorsal view. F. Pupal metathorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037764/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
|
||
) flattened, wide and trilobed,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B68FFD03629FF69A4BEFE87EAF2" box="[189,295,1231,1257]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="0.74">0.74 mm</quantity>
|
||
(0.65–0.85) long longitudinally. Dorsal seta 1 short, thick, about two lengths from dorsal 2; dorsal seta 2 slender, about two times as long; both setae arising from undifferentiated cuticle. Sensilla supraalar 2, metathoracic 1–2 absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFD03629FF69A526FD27E87C" blockId="17.[187,1399,1366,1639]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
ABDOMEN (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFD03629FE90A527FE3EEB6A" box="[324,414,1366,1393]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[228,1355,265,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-78@18.[228,1360,265,1866]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 7. Corethrella bifida sp. nov., larva and pupa. A. Larval exuvia, ventral view. B. Exuvia of larval head, ventral view, except mandible in dorsal view. C. Siphon of larva, dorsal view. D. Pupal exuvia, dorsal view. E. Pupal respiratory organ, dorsal view. F. Pupal metathorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037764/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 7F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Short and strongly tapered posteriorly, integument rough laterodorsally; length of segments I–VIII
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B68FFD03629FE58A50BFE58EB8F" box="[396,504,1402,1428]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="0.86">0.86 mm</quantity>
|
||
(0.78–0.94); width/length: 0.91 (0.87–0.97). Margins smooth, moderately expanded laterally, somewhat posteriorly. Setae D-2 short, about half length of respective segments, subequal from II–VII. Lateral setae L-4 long, thick from II–VII, largest on IV, 1.11 (0.99–1.28) times as long as segment. Terminal process short, basal width 0.66 (0.62–0.72) times length, with narrow paddles; D-1-IX short, located at about 0.45 from base; apical spine not articulated; lacking a ventroapical seta V-1-IX; female genital lobe tapering, occupying most of basal portion, male ovate, slightly extending beyond base. Chaetotaxy as illustrated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3256506FFD03629FF69A6FFFB65E99C" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFD03629FF69A6FFFE4FE8B3" blockId="17.[189,495,1678,1704]" box="[189,495,1678,1704]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<heading id="D0C881E1FFD03629FF69A6FFFE4FE8B3" bold="true" box="[189,495,1678,1704]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFD03629FF69A6FFFE4FE8B3" bold="true" box="[189,495,1678,1704]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Distribution and biology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFD03629FF69A6CCFB65E99C" blockId="17.[187,1399,1725,1927]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
All specimens studied were collected as immatures in ponds, at altitudes ranging from
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B68FFD03629FB6EA6CCFA99E8CC" box="[1210,1337,1725,1752]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.31" metricValueMax="8.559999999999999" metricValueMin="0.06" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="431.0" valueMax="856.0" valueMin="6.0">6 to 856 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. In
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FBF86FFFD03629FF08A691FE6AE8E1" box="[220,458,1760,1786]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Santa Catarina State</collectingRegion>
|
||
, the locations comprised an area of sandy coastal vegetation (restinga) in Palhoça municipality and a small farm in Santo Amaro da Imperatriz. In
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FBF86FFFD03629FC4DA772FC40E906" box="[921,992,1795,1821]" country="Cayman Islands" name="West Bay" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Maracás municipality, it consisted of an area of transition between rainforest (Atlantic forest biome) and xeric shrubland (caatinga biome). These data suggest a preference for oviposition in open areas, which should be confirmed with further collections. The serrate mandibles of females indicate they feed on frog blood in nature.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF406605FFD3362AFF69A713FDF2E9FD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037764" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8037764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037764/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" startId="18.[189,232,1890,1916]" targetBox="[228,1355,265,1864]" targetPageId="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFD3362AFF69A713FDF2E9FD" blockId="18.[189,1399,1890,2022]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFD3362AFF69A713FEACE967" bold="true" box="[189,268,1890,1916]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFFD3362AFEC0A713FE47E967" authority="Amaral & Mariano & Pinho, 2023" authorityName="Amaral & Mariano & Pinho" authorityYear="2023" box="[276,487,1890,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifida" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFD3362AFEC0A713FE47E967" box="[276,487,1890,1916]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Corethrella bifida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27857E4FFD3362AFE3BA712FDEDE966" box="[495,589,1891,1917]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, larva and pupa.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFD3362AFCCFA713FC8FE967" bold="true" box="[795,815,1890,1916]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Larval exuvia, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFD3362AFB41A713FB07E967" bold="true" box="[1173,1191,1890,1916]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Exuvia of larval head, ventral view, except mandible in dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFD3362AFCFFA7F4FC9FE984" bold="true" box="[811,831,1925,1951]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Siphon of larva, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFD3362AFB65A7F4FB65E984" bold="true" box="[1201,1221,1925,1951]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Pupal exuvia, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFD3362AFE8DA7D8FECDE9D8" bold="true" box="[345,365,1961,1987]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Pupal respiratory organ, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFD3362AFC92A7D8FCF8E9D8" bold="true" box="[838,856,1961,1987]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Pupal metathorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3256506FFD2362BFF69A178FBA1ECA9" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFD2362BFF69A178FE8FEF38" blockId="19.[189,303,265,291]" box="[189,303,265,291]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<heading id="D0C881E1FFD2362BFF69A178FE8FEF38" bold="true" box="[189,303,265,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFD2362BFF69A178FE8FEF38" bold="true" box="[189,303,265,291]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFD2362BFF69A146FBA1ECA9" blockId="19.[188,1399,311,690]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Males and females from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FBF86FFFD2362BFE0BA146FD2AEF4A" box="[479,650,311,337]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FBF86FFFD2362BFD17A146FCA7EF4A" box="[707,775,311,337]" country="Cayman Islands" name="West Bay" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
have previously been identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFFD2362BFB77A146FDA7EF6F" authority="Shannon & Del Ponte, 1928" authorityName="Shannon & Del Ponte" authorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFD2362BFB77A146FAD6EF4A" box="[1187,1398,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Corethrella davisi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B7CFFD2362BFF69A12BFDA7EF6F" author="Shannon R. C. & Del Ponte E." box="[189,519,346,373]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="29 - 147" refId="ref64285" refString="Shannon R. C. & Del Ponte E. 1928. Los culicidos en la Argentina. Revista del Instituto bacteriologico 5: 29 - 147." type="journal article" year="1928">Shannon & Del Ponte, 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but were later associated through the diagnostic features of the immatures. Adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFFD2362BFEEDA10FFE01EF8C" authority="Amaral & Mariano & Pinho, 2023" authorityName="Amaral & Mariano & Pinho" authorityYear="2023" box="[313,417,381,408]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifida" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFD2362BFEEDA10FFE01EF8C" box="[313,417,381,408]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. bifida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27857E4FFD2362BFE7CA10FFDA5EF83" box="[424,517,382,408]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are very similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFFD2362BFCB5A10FFC6AEF8C" authorityName="Shannon & Del Ponte" authorityYear="1928" box="[865,970,381,408]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFD2362BFCB5A10FFC6AEF8C" box="[865,970,381,408]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. davisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, differing in the morphology of the empodia (two branches in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFFD2362BFE2FA1D0FDC3EFA0" authorityName="Shannon & Del Ponte" authorityYear="1928" box="[507,611,417,443]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFD2362BFE2FA1D0FDC3EFA0" box="[507,611,417,443]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. davisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), females without sensilla coeloconica on flagellomeres III and V, and the more distal position of the first dorsomedial seta on male genitalia, which is also the greatest distance from the base recorded for the family (this may require further confirmation, since all examined male genitalia were in poor condition and measurements could have been imprecise). Immatures, in turn, present many distinctive features, such as the pale and relatively more elongate larval postmentum, crown spines in larger number and evenly distributed (ventrally sparse in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFFD2362BFBF3A220FB2FEC70" authorityName="Shannon & Del Ponte" authorityYear="1928" box="[1063,1167,593,619]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFD2362BFBF3A220FB2FEC70" box="[1063,1167,593,619]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. davisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), seta 9-C elongate and bifurcate (short and fan-like in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFFD2362BFDB5A205FD69EC95" authorityName="Shannon & Del Ponte" authorityYear="1928" box="[609,713,628,654]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFD2362BFDB5A205FD69EC95" box="[609,713,628,654]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. davisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); pupa with a more elongate abdomen, margins expanded posterolaterally, with well-developed lateral setae on segments III–VII.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |