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<document id="70A9457E0540DCEA66A48CE2516CB056" ID-CLB-Dataset="21713" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.655" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fadee126-7da7-47d9-b9ac-973697ecf9f5" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3888797" ID-ZooBank="0042EFAE-2E4F-444B-AFB9-E321D16116E8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1591816327545" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Bello, Giambattista" docDate="2020" docId="03968791BD33FFDB91CF9560FEBDFCFD" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-655_bello.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 655" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Sepietta Naef 1912" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="FFAFFFE9BD1AFFF1936A9019FFD7FFFC" masterDocTitle="Evolution of the hectocotylus in Sepiolinae (Cephalopoda: Sepiolidae) and description of four new genera" masterLastPageNumber="53" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1698842281433" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="FD33E6DEE77BFD4556A346468A5DD7B6">Evolution of the hectocotylus in Sepiolinae (Cephalopoda: Sepiolidae) and description of four new genera</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="A4A6B9BCAD6421716C682907506FE05A">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="39E81E81DDE01E97C54C0E1BFB1E93AE">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03968791BD33FFDB91CF9560FEBDFCFD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5920281" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164500958" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5920281" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03968791BD33FFDB91CF9560FEBDFCFD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03968791BD33FFDB91CF9560FEBDFCFD" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<subSubSection id="C325650CBD33FFD891CF9560FC58FA68" box="[677,911,1401,1428]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B803687BD33FFD891CF9560FC58FA68" blockId="41.[677,911,1401,1464]" box="[677,911,1401,1428]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<heading id="D0C881EBBD33FFD891CF9560FC58FA68" box="[677,911,1401,1428]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D04BD33FFD891CF9560FC58FA68" authority="Naef, 1912" authorityName="Naef" authorityYear="1912" box="[677,911,1401,1428]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Sepietta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94BEA95BD33FFD891CF9560FCD2FA6F" bold="true" box="[677,773,1401,1427]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Sepietta</emphasis>
Naef, 1912
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C325650CBD33FFD8919A9587FC94FA44" box="[752,835,1438,1464]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B803687BD33FFD8919A9587FC94FA44" blockId="41.[677,911,1401,1464]" box="[752,835,1438,1464]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<figureCitation id="13042A02BD33FFD8919A9587FC94FA44" box="[752,835,1438,1464]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[683,898,1210,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[646,945,1184,1893]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 18. Hectocotylus of Sepietta oweniana (dOrbigny, 1841). The arrows starting from the letters V and D indicate the two ventral and two dorsal modified pedicels, respectively, which form the transversal crest of the copulatory apparatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3888835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3888835/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C325650CBD33FFD893D795FBFE3FFA00" box="[189,488,1505,1532]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B803687BD33FFD893D795FBFE3FFA00" blockId="41.[189,488,1505,1568]" box="[189,488,1505,1532]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2F11A9BD33FFD893D795FBFE3FFA00" box="[189,488,1505,1532]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9E1096BD33FFD893D795FBFE3FFA00" box="[189,488,1505,1532]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D04BD33FFD893D795FBFE32FA00" authority="Naef, 1912: 248" authorityName="Naef" authorityPageNumber="248" authorityYear="1912" box="[189,485,1505,1532]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Sepietta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94BEA95BD33FFD893D795FBFECBFA00" box="[189,284,1506,1532]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Sepietta</emphasis>
Naef, 1912: 248
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C325650CBD33FFD893D7961FFBE4F9AD" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8B803687BD33FFD893D7961FFE8FF9DC" blockId="41.[189,488,1505,1568]" box="[189,344,1542,1568]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B94BEA95BD33FFD893D7961FFE8FF9DC" bold="true" box="[189,344,1542,1568]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<typeStatus id="54848825BD33FFD893D7961FFF2DF9DC" box="[189,250,1542,1568]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Type</typeStatus>
species
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B803687BD33FFD893D7962FFBE4F9AD" blockId="41.[189,1075,1590,1617]" box="[189,1075,1590,1617]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D04BD33FFD893D7962FFC52F9AD" authority="d'Orbigny in Ferussac &amp; d'Orbigny, 1841" authorityName="d'Orbigny in Ferussac &amp; d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1841" box="[189,901,1590,1617]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Sepiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="oweniana">
<emphasis id="B94BEA95BD33FFD893D7962FFE59F9AC" box="[189,398,1590,1616]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Sepiola oweniana</emphasis>
dOrbigny in Férussac &amp; dOrbigny, 1841
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C325650CBD33FFD893D79660FC36F817" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B803687BD33FFD893D79660FEE1F96F" blockId="41.[189,310,1657,1683]" box="[189,310,1657,1683]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<heading id="D0C881EBBD33FFD893D79660FEE1F96F" bold="true" box="[189,310,1657,1683]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B94BEA95BD33FFD893D79660FEE1F96F" bold="true" box="[189,310,1657,1683]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B803687BD33FFD893D796B3FC36F817" blockId="41.[189,1399,1706,2027]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D04BD33FFD893D796B3FEEEF938" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1817" box="[189,313,1706,1732]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sepiolinae">Sepiolinae</taxonomicName>
with fins rounded or bluntly angled laterally; their length about half mantle length. Suckers biseriate on all arms. Tentacle club suckers in 12 or more longitudinal rows. Mantle-head occipital band narrow (not reaching over the ocular globes). Ventral mantle margin slightly sinuate, without any deep funnel indentation. Gladius present, reduced. Visceral photophores absent. Hectocotylus (male left arm I) tripartite: basal part with three or four suckers, two ventral and one or two dorsal; copulatory apparatus with transverse formation of two ventral and two dorsal modified suckerless pedicels of various degrees of development, all four of them fused at their bases, ventral-most one longest and hook-shaped; distal part with some proximal suckers of dorsal row enlarged, wide space between the two sucker rows (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B76BD33FFD8965797B5FF2FF817" author="Naef A." pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 863" refId="ref28169" refString="Naef A. 1923. Die Cephalopoden. Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel 35 (1): 1 - 863. [English translation by Mercado A. 1972; Smithsonian Institution, Washington D. C.: 1 - 917]" type="journal article" year="1923">Naef 1923</bibRefCitation>
). Female bursa copulatrix roughly ear-shaped, devoid of cover.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C325650CBD30FFDB93D79112FE90FE8A" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B803687BD30FFDB93D79112FE5EFED9" blockId="42.[189,393,267,293]" box="[189,393,267,293]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<heading id="D0C881EBBD30FFDB93D79112FE5EFED9" bold="true" box="[189,393,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B94BEA95BD30FFDB93D79112FE5EFED9" bold="true" box="[189,393,267,293]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Included species</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B803687BD30FFDB93D79123FE90FE8A" blockId="42.[189,1399,313,374]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D04BD30FFDB93D79123FC72FEA8" authority="(d'Orbigny in Ferussac &amp; d'Orbigny, 1841)" baseAuthorityName="d'Orbigny in Ferussac &amp; d'Orbigny" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[189,933,313,340]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Sepietta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="oweniana">
<emphasis id="B94BEA95BD30FFDB93D79123FE41FEAF" box="[189,406,314,340]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Sepietta oweniana</emphasis>
(dOrbigny
<emphasis id="B94BEA95BD30FFDB91409123FD96FEAF" box="[554,577,314,339]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">in</emphasis>
Férussac &amp; dOrbigny, 1841)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D04BD30FFDB90D89123FB68FEAF" authority="Naef, 1916" authorityName="Naef" authorityYear="1916" box="[946,1215,313,340]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Sepietta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="neglecta">
<emphasis id="B94BEA95BD30FFDB90D89123FC16FEA8" box="[946,961,314,340]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B94BEA95BD30FFDB90BA9120FBE4FEAF" box="[976,1075,313,339]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">neglecta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B76BD30FFDB97569120FB68FEAF" author="Naef A." box="[1084,1215,313,339]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref28114" refString="Naef A. 1916. Ueber neue Sepioliden aus dem Golf von Neapel. Pubblicazioni della Stazione Zoologica di Napoli 1: 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="1916">Naef, 1916</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D04BD30FFDB97909123FE94FE8A" authority="Naef, 1916" authorityName="Naef" authorityYear="1916" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Sepietta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obscura">
<emphasis id="B94BEA95BD30FFDB97909123FADEFEA8" box="[1274,1289,314,340]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B94BEA95BD30FFDB96729120FAA0FEAF" box="[1304,1399,313,339]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">obscura</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B76BD30FFDB93D79145FE94FE8A" author="Naef A." box="[189,323,348,374]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref28114" refString="Naef A. 1916. Ueber neue Sepioliden aus dem Golf von Neapel. Pubblicazioni della Stazione Zoologica di Napoli 1: 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="1916">Naef, 1916</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C325650CBD30FFDB93D79187FEBDFCFD" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B803687BD30FFDB93D79187FEF8FE44" blockId="42.[189,303,414,440]" box="[189,303,414,440]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<heading id="D0C881EBBD30FFDB93D79187FEF8FE44" bold="true" box="[189,303,414,440]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B94BEA95BD30FFDB93D79187FEF8FE44" bold="true" box="[189,303,414,440]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B803687BD30FFDB93D791D5FEBDFCFD" blockId="42.[189,1399,460,769]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
This is a well-established genus distributed in the NE Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean. Its most evident character is the lack of any visceral light organ, which is a derived condition, i.e., light organs secondarily lost.
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D04BD30FFDB928D920AFD12FDD1" baseAuthorityName="d'Orbigny in Ferussac &amp; d'Orbigny" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[487,709,531,557]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Sepietta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="oweniana">
<emphasis id="B94BEA95BD30FFDB928D920AFD12FDD1" box="[487,709,531,557]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Sepietta oweniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D04BD30FFDB906E920AFC5DFDD1" authorityName="Naef" authorityYear="1916" box="[772,906,531,557]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Sepietta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="neglecta">
<emphasis id="B94BEA95BD30FFDB906E920AFC5DFDD1" box="[772,906,531,557]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">S. neglecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are sister species (Bello 2019a) and are distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D04BD30FFDB92CB922EFDCAFDAC" authorityName="Naef" authorityYear="1916" box="[417,541,566,593]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Sepietta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obscura">
<emphasis id="B94BEA95BD30FFDB92CB922EFE67FDAD" box="[417,432,567,593]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B94BEA95BD30FFDB92D6922FFDCAFDAC" box="[444,541,566,592]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">obscura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in addition to hectocotylian characters, by their fin shape (that is bluntlyangled in the former ones and rounded in the latter), as well as by the number of longitudinal sucker rows on tentacle clubs (fewer in the latter) and the occurrence of only three suckers in the basal part of the
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D04BD30FFDB926092B9FE5EFD46" authorityName="Naef" authorityYear="1916" box="[266,393,672,698]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Sepietta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obscura">
<emphasis id="B94BEA95BD30FFDB926092B9FE5EFD46" box="[266,393,672,698]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">S. obscura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
hectocotylus.
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D04BD30FFDB915D92B9FCD7FD46" authorityName="Naef" authorityYear="1916" box="[567,768,672,698]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Sepietta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obscura">
<emphasis id="B94BEA95BD30FFDB915D92B9FCD7FD46" box="[567,768,672,698]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Sepietta obscura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, contrary to the other two species, dwells in shallow depths and has a narrower distribution, in the Atlantic Lusitanian waters and the Mediterranean Sea (Bello 2019a).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>