615 lines
54 KiB
XML
615 lines
54 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788153" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c63399d8-be07-4238-a09e-4fa6ca900445" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163752030" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788153" ID-ZooBank="4CE878D2-6BC2-4726-BA89-5CA56A64D52F" approvalRequired="4" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="4" checkinTime="1587993188341" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Feng, Zhang & Fu, Jianying" docDate="2010" docId="03968780FF98FF82FF46FC3F34F6FC7B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2210.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 49 (49)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@7272ee51" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Sphingius hainan Zhang, Fu & Zhu 2009" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="FFAFFFF8FF9CFF85FFCAFFB6354AFFBC" masterDocTitle="A new species of the genus Sphingius (Araneae, Liocranidae) from China, and first description of the female: Sphingius hainan Zhang, Fu & Zhu, 2009" masterLastPageNumber="31" masterPageNumber="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1645516625403" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A new species of the genus Sphingius (Araneae, Liocranidae) from China, and first description of the female: Sphingius hainan Zhang, Fu & Zhu, 2009</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Feng, Zhang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>,, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fu, Jianying</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Hebei University, Baoding Hebei ,, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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||
<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
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||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2010-06-18</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>49</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>49</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>23</mods:start>
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<mods:end>31</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.49.391</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">c63399d8-be07-4238-a09e-4fa6ca900445</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576675</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">4CE878D2-6BC2-4726-BA89-5CA56A64D52F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788153" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163752030" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788153" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03968780FF98FF82FF46FC3F34F6FC7B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03968780FF98FF82FF46FC3F34F6FC7B" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[140,644,905,967]" box="[140,644,905,932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
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<heading box="[140,644,905,932]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName authority="Zhang, Fu & Zhu, 2009" authorityName="Zhang, Fu & Zhu" authorityYear="2009" box="[140,644,905,932]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainan">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,644,905,932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,350,905,932]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Sphingius hainan</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Zhang F & Fu JY & Zhu MS" box="[356,644,905,932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" pagination="31 - 44" refId="ref4007" refString="Zhang F, Fu JY, Zhu MS (2009) Spiders of the genus Sphingius (Araneae: Liocranidae) from China, with descriptions of two new species. Zootaxa 2298: 31 - 44." type="journal article" year="2009">Zhang, Fu & Zhu, 2009</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[140,644,905,967]" box="[140,258,941,967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Figs. 8–13</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[140,742,1011,1038]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[140,742,1011,1038]" box="[140,742,1011,1038]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[140,742,1011,1038]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
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<treatmentCitation ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6219746" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6219746" author="Zhang F & Fu JY & Zhu MS" box="[140,664,1011,1038]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B3E139EF328C03FF5FFF53FB29A5C3" page="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" year="2009">
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<taxonomicName authority="Zhang, Fu & Zhu, 2009: 34" authorityName="Zhang, Fu & Zhu" authorityPageNumber="34" authorityYear="2009" box="[140,664,1011,1038]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainan">
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<emphasis box="[140,330,1011,1037]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Sphingius hainan</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Zhang F & Fu JY & Zhu MS" box="[337,664,1011,1038]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" pagination="31 - 44" refId="ref4007" refString="Zhang F, Fu JY, Zhu MS (2009) Spiders of the genus Sphingius (Araneae: Liocranidae) from China, with descriptions of two new species. Zootaxa 2298: 31 - 44." type="journal article" year="2009">Zhang, Fu & Zhu, 2009: 34</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, f.1–8.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[140,1108,1081,1425]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,372,1081,1107]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis box="[140,241,1081,1107]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" reason="1">Material</emphasis>
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examined.
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</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608958603" collectingDate="2009-05-28" collectionCode="T, MHBU" collectorName="Guo & X. X. Zhang" country="China" latitude="18.62" location="Mt. Jianfengling" longLatPrecision="765" longitude="108.98" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Hainan">
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3
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<emphasis box="[394,413,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">3</emphasis>
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<specimenCount box="[416,446,1082,1108]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[469,568,1082,1108]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion box="[579,774,1082,1108]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03968780FF98FF82FF46FC3F34F6FC7B:8EE0604DFF98FF81FCD8FB8C3684FBE8" box="[786,974,1082,1108]" country="China" latitude="18.62" longLatPrecision="765" longitude="108.98" name="Mt. Jianfengling" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Hainan">Mt. Jianfengling</location>
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[
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<geoCoordinate box="[989,1097,1082,1108]" degrees="18.62" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" precision="555" value="18.62">N 18.62°</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[140,254,1117,1144]" degrees="108.98" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" precision="555" value="108.98">E 108.98°</geoCoordinate>
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],
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<date box="[280,444,1117,1144]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" value="2009-05-28">
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<collectingDate box="[280,444,1117,1144]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" value="2009-05-28">May 28, 2009</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, S.
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<collectionCode box="[483,502,1118,1144]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">T</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectorName box="[513,564,1117,1143]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Guo</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName box="[621,761,1117,1144]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">X. X. Zhang</collectorName>
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leg. (
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<collectionCode box="[824,919,1117,1143]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">MHBU</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608958602" collectingDate="2008-11-05" collectionCode="MHBU" collectorName="M. S. Zhu" country="China" county="Changjiang County" location="Mt. Bawangling" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="holotype">
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1
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<emphasis box="[953,972,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">3</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus box="[990,1095,1117,1144]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">holotype</typeStatus>
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),
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<collectingCountry box="[140,239,1152,1178]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion box="[249,443,1152,1178]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty box="[453,679,1152,1178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Changjiang County</collectingCounty>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03968780FF98FF82FF46FC3F34F6FC7B:8EE0604DFF98FF81FD78FB373621FB26" box="[690,875,1152,1179]" country="China" county="Changjiang County" name="Mt. Bawangling" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Hainan">Mt. Bawangling</location>
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,
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<date box="[887,1103,1152,1179]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" value="2008-11-05">
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<collectingDate box="[887,1103,1152,1179]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" value="2008-11-05">November 5, 2008</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName box="[140,259,1187,1214]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">M. S. Zhu</collectorName>
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leg. (
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<collectionCode box="[322,417,1188,1214]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">MHBU</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[140,1108,1081,1425]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,304,1222,1248]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" reason="1">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. In comparing Chinese
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1890" box="[581,686,1223,1249]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[581,686,1223,1249]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Sphingius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species, such as
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<taxonomicName authority="(Schenkel, 1963)" baseAuthorityName="Schenkel" baseAuthorityYear="1963" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
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<emphasis box="[874,982,1223,1249]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">S. sinensis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Schenkel E" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 481" refId="ref3832" refString="Schenkel E (1963) Ostasiatische Spinnen aus dem Museum d'Histoire naturelle de Paris. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Serie A, Zoologie (Paris) 25: 1 - 481." type="journal article" year="1963">Schenkel, 1963</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authority="Zhang, Fu & Zhu, 2009" authorityName="Zhang, Fu & Zhu" authorityYear="2009" box="[262,647,1258,1284]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhangi">
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<emphasis box="[262,363,1258,1284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">S. zhangi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Zhang F & Fu JY & Zhu MS" box="[369,647,1258,1284]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" pagination="31 - 44" refId="ref4007" refString="Zhang F, Fu JY, Zhu MS (2009) Spiders of the genus Sphingius (Araneae: Liocranidae) from China, with descriptions of two new species. Zootaxa 2298: 31 - 44." type="journal article" year="2009">Zhang, Fu & Zhu, 2009</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, with the female of
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<emphasis box="[865,977,1258,1284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhang, Fu & Zhu" authorityYear="2009" box="[865,973,1258,1284]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainan">S. hainan</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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we find the epigyne
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<emphasis box="[235,369,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
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of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhang, Fu & Zhu" authorityYear="2009" box="[262,369,1293,1319]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainan">S. hainan</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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has a large anterior hood (Fig. 9) while
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Schenkel" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[824,932,1293,1320]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
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<emphasis box="[824,838,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">S</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[853,932,1294,1319]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">sinensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with two small anterior hoods (
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<bibRefCitation author="Zhang F & Fu JY & Zhu MS" box="[322,532,1328,1355]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" pagination="31 - 44" refId="ref4007" refString="Zhang F, Fu JY, Zhu MS (2009) Spiders of the genus Sphingius (Araneae: Liocranidae) from China, with descriptions of two new species. Zootaxa 2298: 31 - 44." type="journal article" year="2009">Zhang et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 18); and additionally, the epigynal hood of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhang, Fu & Zhu" authorityYear="2009" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainan">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">S. hainan</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is half-oval shaped (Fig. 9), while
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhang, Fu & Zhu" authorityYear="2009" box="[605,707,1363,1390]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhangi">
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||
<emphasis box="[605,707,1363,1390]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">S. zhangi</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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has a hood nearly rectangle-shaped (
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<bibRefCitation author="Zhang F & Fu JY & Zhu MS" box="[148,355,1399,1425]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" pagination="31 - 44" refId="ref4007" refString="Zhang F, Fu JY, Zhu MS (2009) Spiders of the genus Sphingius (Araneae: Liocranidae) from China, with descriptions of two new species. Zootaxa 2298: 31 - 44." type="journal article" year="2009">Zhang et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
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||
: fig. 27).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="4.[140,747,1461,1484]" box="[140,747,1461,1484]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
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||
<tableNote box="[140,747,1461,1484]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" targetBox="[147,1060,1506,1668]" targetPageId="4">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,227,1461,1483]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Table Ι.</emphasis>
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Leg measurements of
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<taxonomicName authority="Feng & Fu, 2010" authorityName="Feng & Fu" authorityYear="2010" box="[434,627,1462,1483]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deelemanae" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[434,627,1462,1483]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Sphingius deelemanae</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[633,685,1462,1483]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
, male.
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||
</tableNote>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
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||
<table box="[147,1060,1506,1668]" colsContinueIn="7.[147,1061,210,373]" gridcols="7" gridrows="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<tr box="[147,1060,1506,1530]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th box="[244,315,1506,1530]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[244,315,1506,1530]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Femur</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[393,466,1506,1530]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[393,466,1506,1530]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Patella</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[552,610,1506,1530]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[552,610,1506,1530]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Tibia</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[671,790,1506,1530]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[671,790,1506,1530]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Metatarsus</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[847,917,1506,1530]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[847,917,1506,1530]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Tarsus</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[1004,1060,1506,1530]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1004,1060,1506,1530]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Total</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[147,1060,1541,1565]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<th box="[147,174,1541,1565]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">I</th>
|
||
<td box="[244,315,1541,1565]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">1.13</td>
|
||
<td box="[393,466,1541,1565]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">0.54</td>
|
||
<td box="[552,610,1541,1565]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">0.86</td>
|
||
<td box="[671,790,1541,1565]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">0.59</td>
|
||
<td box="[847,917,1541,1565]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">0.54</td>
|
||
<td box="[1004,1060,1541,1565]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">3.66</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[147,1060,1575,1600]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<th box="[147,174,1575,1600]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">II</th>
|
||
<td box="[244,315,1575,1600]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">0.86</td>
|
||
<td box="[393,466,1575,1600]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">0.45</td>
|
||
<td box="[552,610,1575,1600]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">0.72</td>
|
||
<td box="[671,790,1575,1600]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">0.54</td>
|
||
<td box="[847,917,1575,1600]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">0.50</td>
|
||
<td box="[1004,1060,1575,1600]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">3.07</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[147,1060,1610,1634]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<th box="[147,174,1610,1634]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">III</th>
|
||
<td box="[244,315,1610,1634]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">0.59</td>
|
||
<td box="[393,466,1610,1634]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">0.40</td>
|
||
<td box="[552,610,1610,1634]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">0.54</td>
|
||
<td box="[671,790,1610,1634]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">0.70</td>
|
||
<td box="[847,917,1610,1634]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">0.67</td>
|
||
<td box="[1004,1060,1610,1634]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">2.90</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[147,1060,1644,1668]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<th box="[147,174,1644,1668]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">IV</th>
|
||
<td box="[552,790,1644,1668]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">missing</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[140,1109,1558,1677]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,286,1558,1580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Figures 8–Ι3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Zhang, Fu & Zhu, 2009" authorityName="Zhang, Fu & Zhu" authorityYear="2009" box="[291,679,1558,1580]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainan">
|
||
<emphasis box="[291,445,1558,1579]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Sphingius hainan</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Zhang F & Fu JY & Zhu MS" box="[450,679,1558,1580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" pagination="31 - 44" refId="ref4007" refString="Zhang F, Fu JY, Zhu MS (2009) Spiders of the genus Sphingius (Araneae: Liocranidae) from China, with descriptions of two new species. Zootaxa 2298: 31 - 44." type="journal article" year="2009">Zhang, Fu & Zhu, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount box="[687,771,1558,1580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" type="female">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[687,700,1558,1580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">8</emphasis>
|
||
Female
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
body, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[939,952,1558,1580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">9</emphasis>
|
||
Epigyne, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[187,213,1590,1612]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Ι0</emphasis>
|
||
Vulva, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[389,415,1590,1612]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">ΙΙ</emphasis>
|
||
Left male palp, prolateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[702,728,1590,1612]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Ι2</emphasis>
|
||
Same, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[909,935,1590,1612]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Ι3</emphasis>
|
||
Same, retrolateral.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,154,1622,1644]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">b</emphasis>
|
||
bursa
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[220,232,1622,1644]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">c</emphasis>
|
||
conductor
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[343,369,1622,1644]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">co</emphasis>
|
||
copulatory opening
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[569,582,1622,1644]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">e</emphasis>
|
||
embolus
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[677,691,1622,1644]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">h</emphasis>
|
||
hood
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[755,791,1622,1644]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">ma</emphasis>
|
||
median apophysis
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[974,984,1622,1644]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">s</emphasis>
|
||
spermatheca
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,164,1654,1676]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">sd</emphasis>
|
||
sperm duct
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[280,415,1654,1676]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="subtegulum">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[280,300,1654,1676]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">st</emphasis>
|
||
subtegulum
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[421,431,1654,1676]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">t</emphasis>
|
||
tegulum
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[520,542,1654,1676]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">ta</emphasis>
|
||
tibial apophysis. Scale bars:
|
||
<quantity box="[805,861,1655,1676]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
(8);
|
||
<quantity box="[907,981,1654,1676]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(9–13).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[140,1108,167,1672]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
|
||
Comparing
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhang, Fu & Zhu" authorityYear="2009" box="[319,421,167,193]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainan">
|
||
<emphasis box="[319,421,167,193]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">S. hainan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with the seven
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1890" box="[594,694,167,193]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[594,694,167,193]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Sphingius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species with known females found in nearby south east Asian countries,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhang, Fu & Zhu" authorityYear="2009" box="[514,615,202,228]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainan">
|
||
<emphasis box="[514,615,202,228]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">S. hainan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityYear="2001" box="[910,1033,202,228]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penicillus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[910,1033,202,228]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">S. penicillus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Thailand" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
), by having a large anterior hood (Fig. 9) while
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityYear="2001" box="[691,813,237,263]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penicillus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[691,813,237,263]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">S. penicillus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with a small anterior hoods (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Deeleman-Reinhold CL" box="[147,438,272,298]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" refId="ref3674" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold CL (2001) Forest spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae). Brill, Leiden, 591 pp." type="book" year="2001">Deeleman-Reinhold 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 850).
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhang, Fu & Zhu" authorityYear="2009" box="[562,665,272,299]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainan">
|
||
<emphasis box="[562,665,272,299]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">S. hainan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Thorell, 1897)" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1897" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vivax">
|
||
<emphasis box="[919,1004,273,299]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">S. vivax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Thorell T" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" refId="ref3921" refString="Thorell T (1897) Viaggio di Leonardo Fea in Birmania e regioni vicine. LXXIII. Secondo saggio sui Ragni birmani. I. Parallelodontes. Tubitelariae. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 161 - 267." type="book" year="1897">Thorell, 1897</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[219,329,308,334]" name="Myanmar" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[339,436,307,333]" name="Vietnam" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[446,544,307,333]" name="Malaysia" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[554,677,307,334]" name="Philippines" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
) in the conformation of the male palpal organ, but can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[551,635,343,369]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vivax">
|
||
<emphasis box="[551,635,343,369]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">S. vivax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a longer and thicker male palpal retrolateral tibial apophysis (Fig. 13), by the bulb with apical membranous conductor (Fig. 12), and by the shape of the median apophysis (Fig. 12).
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhang, Fu & Zhu" authorityYear="2009" box="[739,838,413,439]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainan">
|
||
<emphasis box="[739,838,413,439]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">S. hainan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can also be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityYear="2001" box="[200,279,449,475]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="songi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[200,279,449,475]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">S. songi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[293,395,448,475]" name="Thailand" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityYear="2001" box="[414,522,448,475]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gothicus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[414,522,448,475]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">S. gothicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[537,636,448,475]" name="Thailand" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityYear="2001" box="[699,825,449,475]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[699,825,449,475]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">S. punctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[841,942,448,474]" name="Thailand" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[952,1062,448,475]" name="Indonesia" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
), by having a half-oval shaped epigynal hood (Fig. 9) while epigynal hood M-shaped in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityYear="2001" box="[1023,1100,484,510]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="songi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1023,1100,484,510]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">S. songi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, triangle-shaped in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityYear="2001" box="[342,451,519,545]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gothicus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[342,451,519,545]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">S. gothicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and nearly rectangle-shaped in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityYear="2001" box="[805,932,519,545]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[805,932,519,545]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">S. punctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Deeleman-Reinhold CL" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" refId="ref3674" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold CL (2001) Forest spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae). Brill, Leiden, 591 pp." type="book" year="2001">Deeleman-Reinhold 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs. 855, 845, 866).
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhang, Fu & Zhu" authorityYear="2009" box="[527,629,554,580]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainan">
|
||
<emphasis box="[527,629,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">S. hainan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityYear="2001" box="[933,1107,554,580]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="octomaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[933,1107,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">S. octomaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[147,257,589,615]" name="Myanmar" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[321,419,589,615]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[321,419,589,615]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">S. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[435,547,589,615]" name="Myanmar" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
), by having a large anterior hood (Fig. 4) while the latter two without anterior hood (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Deeleman-Reinhold CL" box="[504,793,624,650]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" refId="ref3674" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold CL (2001) Forest spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae). Brill, Leiden, 591 pp." type="book" year="2001">Deeleman-Reinhold 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs. 861, 837).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[140,1108,167,1672]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
|
||
Comparing
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhang, Fu & Zhu" authorityYear="2009" box="[319,421,659,686]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainan">
|
||
<emphasis box="[319,421,659,686]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">S. hainan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with the seven
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1890" box="[594,694,659,685]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[594,694,659,685]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Sphingius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species with known females found in nearby south east Asian countries,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhang, Fu & Zhu" authorityYear="2009" box="[514,615,695,721]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainan">
|
||
<emphasis box="[514,615,695,721]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">S. hainan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityYear="2001" box="[910,1033,695,721]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penicillus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[910,1033,695,721]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">S. penicillus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Thailand" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
), by having a large anterior hood (Fig. 9) while
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityYear="2001" box="[697,819,730,756]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penicillus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[697,819,730,756]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">S. penicillus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with a small anterior hood (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Deeleman-Reinhold CL" box="[147,439,765,791]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" refId="ref3674" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold CL (2001) Forest spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae). Brill, Leiden, 591 pp." type="book" year="2001">Deeleman-Reinhold 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 850).
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhang, Fu & Zhu" authorityYear="2009" box="[563,667,765,791]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainan">
|
||
<emphasis box="[563,667,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">S. hainan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can also be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityYear="2001" box="[1026,1108,765,791]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="songi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1026,1108,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">S. songi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[147,249,800,827]" name="Thailand" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityYear="2001" box="[271,383,800,827]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gothicus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[271,383,800,827]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">S. gothicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[401,503,800,827]" name="Thailand" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[525,612,801,827]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vivax">
|
||
<emphasis box="[525,612,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">S. vivax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[629,739,800,826]" name="Myanmar" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[753,850,800,826]" name="Vietnam" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[865,963,800,826]" name="Malaysia" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[977,1100,800,827]" name="Philippines" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityYear="2001" box="[186,311,836,862]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[186,311,836,862]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">S. punctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[325,426,835,861]" name="Thailand" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[436,546,835,862]" name="Indonesia" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
), by having a half-oval shaped epigynal hood (Fig. 9) while the epigynal hood rather ‘M-shaped’ in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityYear="2001" box="[665,747,871,897]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="songi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[665,747,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">S. songi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Deeleman-Reinhold CL" box="[765,1058,871,897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" refId="ref3674" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold CL (2001) Forest spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae). Brill, Leiden, 591 pp." type="book" year="2001">Deeleman-Reinhold 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 855), triangle-shaped in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityYear="2001" box="[407,516,906,932]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gothicus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[407,516,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">S. gothicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Deeleman-Reinhold CL" box="[531,820,906,932]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" refId="ref3674" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold CL (2001) Forest spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae). Brill, Leiden, 591 pp." type="book" year="2001">Deeleman-Reinhold 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 845), large and dome shaped in
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[251,335,941,967]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vivax">
|
||
<emphasis box="[251,335,941,967]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">S. vivax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Deeleman-Reinhold CL" box="[349,638,941,967]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" refId="ref3674" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold CL (2001) Forest spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae). Brill, Leiden, 591 pp." type="book" year="2001">Deeleman-Reinhold 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 842) and nearly rectangle-shaped in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityYear="2001" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">S. punctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Deeleman-Reinhold CL" box="[253,541,976,1002]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" refId="ref3674" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold CL (2001) Forest spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae). Brill, Leiden, 591 pp." type="book" year="2001">Deeleman-Reinhold 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 866).
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhang, Fu & Zhu" authorityYear="2009" box="[660,761,976,1003]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainan">
|
||
<emphasis box="[660,761,976,1003]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">S. hainan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityYear="2001" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="octomaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">S. octomaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[278,388,1012,1038]" name="Myanmar" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[448,544,1011,1038]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[448,544,1011,1038]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">S. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[558,670,1012,1038]" name="Myanmar" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
), by having a large anterior hood (Fig. 4) while the latter two without anterior hood (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Deeleman-Reinhold CL" box="[610,899,1047,1073]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" refId="ref3674" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold CL (2001) Forest spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae). Brill, Leiden, 591 pp." type="book" year="2001">Deeleman-Reinhold 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs. 861, 837).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[140,1108,167,1672]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,329,1081,1107]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,324,1081,1107]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" reason="1">Description</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Female. Body length 5.00–5.53. One specimen was measured, total length 5.53: carapace 2.52 long, 2.07 wide; abdomen 3.01 long, 1.80 wide. Carapace ovoid in dorsal view (Fig. 8), deep reddish brown, with numerous small granulations, lateral and posterior margins with angular granulations. Eyes in two transverse rows; AER slightly recurved, PER straight or slightly recurved in dorsal view and longer than AER. Eye diameters: AME 0.13, ALE 0.12, PME 0.14, PLE 0.13. Eye interdistances: AME–AME 0.13, AME–ALE 0.19, PME–PME 0.50, PME–PLE 0.17; MOA 0.33 long, front width 0.29, back width 0.28. Chelicerae with three promarginal and two retromarginal teeth, anterior side with a tubercle. Endites brown, longer than wide, constricted at middle on lateral margin, anterior edge with clear serrula and scopula. Labium slightly rectangular, anterior margin with a slight concavity centrally. Sternum light brown, shield-shaped, covered with sparse granulations, posterior margin slightly extending between coxae IV, lateral margin with precoxal triangles and intercoxal sclerites. Space above the coxae and below the carapace with longitudinal, sclerotized pleural bars. Legs brown, anterior tibiae and metatarsi spineless, tarsi I–III almost as long as metatarsi. Leg spination: femora I-II with one small dorsal spines, tibia III v2-2-2, p 0-1-1, r 0-0-1; metatarsus III v 2-0-0; tibia IV v 1-1- 1, p0-0-1, r 0-0-1, metatarsus IV p0-1-0, v 2-1-0, r 0-1-0. Leg formula: 4123 (
|
||
<tableCitation box="[987,1071,1645,1671]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="7.[140,193,166,187]" captionText="Table 2. Leg measurements of Sphingius hainan Zhang, Fu & Zhu, 2009, female." pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption box="[140,895,166,188]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[140,895,166,188]" box="[140,895,166,188]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,217,166,187]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Table 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Leg measurements of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Zhang, Fu & Zhu, 2009" authorityName="Zhang, Fu & Zhu" authorityYear="2009" box="[425,817,166,188]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainan">
|
||
<emphasis box="[425,580,166,187]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Sphingius hainan</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Zhang F & Fu JY & Zhu MS" box="[586,817,166,188]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" pagination="31 - 44" refId="ref4007" refString="Zhang F, Fu JY, Zhu MS (2009) Spiders of the genus Sphingius (Araneae: Liocranidae) from China, with descriptions of two new species. Zootaxa 2298: 31 - 44." type="journal article" year="2009">Zhang, Fu & Zhu, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<table box="[147,1061,210,373]" colsContinueFrom="4.[147,1060,1506,1668]" gridcols="7" gridrows="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<tr box="[147,1061,210,235]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th box="[253,324,210,235]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[253,324,211,235]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Femur</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[401,474,210,235]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[401,474,211,235]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Patella</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[557,615,210,235]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[557,615,210,234]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Tibia</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[675,794,210,235]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[675,794,211,235]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Metatarsus</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[849,919,210,235]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[849,919,211,235]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Tarsus</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[1005,1061,210,235]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1005,1061,211,235]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Total</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[147,1061,245,270]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<th box="[147,174,245,270]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">I</th>
|
||
<td box="[253,324,245,270]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">1.75</td>
|
||
<td box="[401,474,245,270]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">0.98</td>
|
||
<td box="[557,615,245,270]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">1.47</td>
|
||
<td box="[675,794,245,270]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">1.09</td>
|
||
<td box="[849,919,245,270]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">1.08</td>
|
||
<td box="[1005,1061,245,270]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">6.37</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[147,1061,280,304]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<th box="[147,174,280,304]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">II</th>
|
||
<td box="[253,324,280,304]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">1.73</td>
|
||
<td box="[401,474,280,304]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">0.92</td>
|
||
<td box="[557,615,280,304]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">1.42</td>
|
||
<td box="[675,794,280,304]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">1.06</td>
|
||
<td box="[849,919,280,304]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">1.01</td>
|
||
<td box="[1005,1061,280,304]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">3.14</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[147,1061,314,339]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<th box="[147,174,314,339]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">III</th>
|
||
<td box="[253,324,314,339]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">1.32</td>
|
||
<td box="[401,474,314,339]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">0.52</td>
|
||
<td box="[557,615,314,339]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">1.06</td>
|
||
<td box="[675,794,314,339]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">0.92</td>
|
||
<td box="[849,919,314,339]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">0.87</td>
|
||
<td box="[1005,1061,314,339]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">4.69</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[147,1061,349,373]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<th box="[147,174,349,373]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">IV</th>
|
||
<td box="[253,324,349,373]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">1.90</td>
|
||
<td box="[401,474,349,373]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">1.01</td>
|
||
<td box="[557,615,349,373]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">1.45</td>
|
||
<td box="[675,794,349,373]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">1.83</td>
|
||
<td box="[849,919,349,373]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">1.33</td>
|
||
<td box="[1005,1061,349,373]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">7.52</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[140,1108,448,968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Abdomen ovoid (Fig. 8), dark brown, light brown centrally; dorsal scutum covering nearly all, and dorsum with one pair of muscular impression on middle part. Venter of abdomen yellow brown, epigastric scutum tripartite (to some degree, at least in the color) divided into a central plate and two lateral plates, postgenital scutum relatively small, about two thirds of abdomen length, venter with two rows of longitudinal lines of spots.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[140,1108,448,968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Epigyne as illustrated (Figs. 9–10). Epigynal plate oval-rectangular, anterior half concave and posterior half convex. Anterior atrial hood arch-shaped (Fig. 9). Copulatory openings situated in the corners of the depression, leading through funnel-shaped ducts to the spermathecae and bursae. Spermathecae posteriorly (Fig. 10), large, globose; bursae anteriorly, smaller globose, thin-walled; a short connecting tube between the anterior bursa and posterior spermatheca.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[140,1108,448,968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">
|
||
Male (
|
||
<typeStatus box="[258,361,871,898]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
). The male has been described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Zhang F & Fu JY & Zhu MS" box="[757,983,871,897]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" pagination="31 - 44" refId="ref4007" refString="Zhang F, Fu JY, Zhu MS (2009) Spiders of the genus Sphingius (Araneae: Liocranidae) from China, with descriptions of two new species. Zootaxa 2298: 31 - 44." type="journal article" year="2009">Zhang et al. (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Male palp as illustrated (Figs. 11–13).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[185,444,941,968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[140,1108,448,968]" box="[185,444,941,968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,336,941,967]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" reason="1">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[351,440,941,967]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Hainan</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |