546 lines
62 KiB
XML
546 lines
62 KiB
XML
<document id="7D55816A695FEE6928C5A94321A34F90" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1028.1.4" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5050197" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625107648488" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Shaw, Scott R. & Nishida, Kenji" docDate="2005" docId="038E8112BE7DEF00FEE06219FC9FFBCB" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01028p060.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1028 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1028.1.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Meteorus oviedoi Shaw & Nishida 2005, NEW SPECIES" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="FFB7F96ABE7FEF07FFE86015FF8BFF9D" masterDocTitle="A new species of gregarious Meteorus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) reared from caterpillars of Venadicodia caneti (Lepidoptera: Limacodidae) in Costa Rica" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="49" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1698980881626" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="13F1257CBAA450C972A64661C2401AA8">
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<mods:title id="3C76C2D8BA4ED7A34BF667AE94BFD021">A new species of gregarious Meteorus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) reared from caterpillars of Venadicodia caneti (Lepidoptera: Limacodidae) in Costa Rica</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="2ECAD4FC2973F1B1BB92CFD1DF9B72A3" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="3D053BC4BCEA64359881C5ADA0B5C972">Shaw, Scott R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6730321759BB81440052B7547BD50C5C">U. W. Insect Museum, Department of Renewable Resources, University of Wyoming, 1000 East University Avenue, Laramie, Wyoming 82071 - 3354, U. S. A. braconid @ uwyo. edu Sistema de Estudios de Posgrado en Biología, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica (UCR), 2060 San José, Costa Rica knishida @ cariari. ucr. ac. cr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EF8E927020B11C139A619930013CDE65">Nishida, Kenji</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="46B6380FCC39C730FC668C1BE63111AF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="58E8A8006A48715A6AA4C2DAB24C8E5D">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="97D7A216543B0562FD7BC2FEDEC6D522">2005-08-02</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F88EFC029821D88B485D0D5762751E1E">1028</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="5D9D5E0B611C45968F73BD5CEE73553F">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1028.1.4</mods:url>
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<treatment id="038E8112BE7DEF00FEE06219FC9FFBCB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E8112BE7DEF00FEE06219FC9FFBCB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038E8112BE7DEF00FEE06219FC9FFBCB" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
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<subSubSection id="C33D638FBE7DEF05FEE06219FC0BFDB8" box="[264,896,523,550]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B983004BE7DEF05FEE06219FC0BFDB8" blockId="2.[264,896,523,585]" box="[264,896,523,550]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
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<heading id="D0D08768BE7DEF05FEE06219FC0BFDB8" bold="true" box="[264,896,523,550]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B953EC16BE7DEF05FEE06219FC0BFDB8" bold="true" box="[264,896,523,550]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
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<taxonomicName id="4C274B87BE7DEF05FEE06219FD27FDB8" ID-CoL="73FGZ" authority="Shaw & Nishida" authorityName="Shaw & Nishida" authorityYear="2005" box="[264,684,523,550]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oviedoi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B953EC16BE7DEF05FEE06219FE5CFDBB" bold="true" box="[264,471,524,550]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Meteorus oviedoi</emphasis>
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Shaw & Nishida
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A260516DBE7DEF05FD51621EFC0BFDB8" box="[697,896,523,549]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" rank="species">NEW SPECIES</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33D638FBE7DEF00FEE0623AFC9FFBCB" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B983004BE7DEF05FEE0623AFE19FDD4" blockId="2.[264,896,523,585]" box="[264,402,559,585]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
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(
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<figureCitation id="131C2C81BE7DEF05FEF9623AFED5FDD4" box="[273,350,559,585]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[264,367,283,307]" captionText="FIGURE 1. Mature parasitized caterpillar of Venadicodia caneti (lateral view) with Meteorus oviedoi larvae just starting to exit. Note dark spots where larvae are chewing exit holes and emerging larva on right. FIGURE 2. Venadicodia caneti caterpillar (dorsolateral view) with Meteorus oviedoi larvae mostly emerged and in various stages of cocoonformation. Most of the cocoons are nearly completely spun, but on the upperright two larvae can be seen spinning silk, while one last larva is exiting the host. FIGURE 3. Venadicodia caneti host caterpillar (dorsal view) with Meteorus oviedoi cocoons nearly completely spun, but cocoon silk not fully hardened and darkened. FIGURE 4. Venadicodia caneti host caterpillar (dorsal view) with Meteorus oviedoi cocoons completely spun, showing final appearance of fully hardened and darkened cocoon silk." pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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14)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B983004BE7DEF05FEE0626AFDFCFCFC" blockId="2.[264,1325,639,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="B953EC16BE7DEF05FEE0626AFEF4FD05" box="[264,383,639,664]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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: mandible strongly twisted, second tooth directly behind first tooth in lateral view;
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<emphasis id="B953EC16BE7DEF05FEB862B2FE53FD5D" box="[336,472,679,704]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">ocelli small</emphasis>
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, ocelloocular distance 1.6x ocellar diameter;
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<emphasis id="B953EC16BE7DEF05FC1F62B2FAA8FD5D" box="[1015,1315,679,704]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">occipital carina complete</emphasis>
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; wing membrane clear; vein r ½ length of 3RSa; propodeum areolaterugose; hind coxa finely
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<emphasis id="B953EC16BE7DEF05FEBE62E2FE37FC8D" box="[342,444,759,784]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">rugulose</emphasis>
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; first metasomal tergite
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<emphasis id="B953EC16BE7DEF05FD0E62E2FC39FC8D" box="[742,946,759,784]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">without dorsopes</emphasis>
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;
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<emphasis id="B953EC16BE7DEF05FC2C62E2FC86FCA5" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">ventral borders of first tergite joined completely along basal ½ of segment</emphasis>
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; tergum 2 black laterally, medially with
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<emphasis id="B953EC16BE7DEF05FB03630AFDE4FCFD" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">white broad hourglassshaped figure</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B983004BE7DEF05FED0637AFD21FC14" blockId="2.[264,1325,639,1905]" box="[312,682,879,905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="B953EC16BE7DEF05FED0637AFD29FC15" box="[312,674,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
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Description of
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<typeStatus id="549C8EA6BE7DEF05FE00637AFDC6FC15" box="[488,589,879,904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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female
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</emphasis>
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:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B983004BE7DEF05FED06383FDADFA84" blockId="2.[264,1325,639,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="B953EC16BE7DEF05FED06383FE40FC2D" bold="true" box="[312,459,918,944]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Body color:</emphasis>
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body mostly light yellowish brown except head orange, compound eye silver, and other parts of body with dark contrasting markings as follows: flagellum black; scape and pedicel dark orangish brown infused with black; ocellar triangle black; dorsal margin of pronotum with black band; lateral lobes of mesonotum and scutellum black; metanotum and propodeum black; apex of hind coxa and apex of hind tibia black; tarsi of all legs dark brown; wing membrane clear; wing venation dark brown; pterostigma pale yellowish brown medially bordered with dark brown; metasomal tergites 13 black dorsally except petiole white basally in dorsal view, petiole entirely white ventrally (
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<figureCitation id="131C2C81BE7DEF05FB1364BAFEACFB6C" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="8.[264,368,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[282,1306,475,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-105@8.[282,1307,475,1776]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 13. Habitus of Meteorus oviedoi female, lateral view, showing color patterns. FIGURE 14. Metasomal tergite 2 of Meteorus oviedoi female, dorsal view, showing median white broad hourglassshaped pattern." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050207" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050207/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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), and tergum 2 medially with white broad hourglassshaped figure (Fig. 14); ovipositor and sheaths dark brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B983004BE7DEF05FED06533FDB4FADC" blockId="2.[264,1325,639,1905]" box="[312,575,1318,1345]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="B953EC16BE7DEF05FED06533FE45FADD" bold="true" box="[312,462,1318,1344]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Body length</emphasis>
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:
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<quantity id="4CDF9DE1BE7DEF05FE366532FDB7FADC" box="[478,572,1319,1345]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B983004BE7DEF05FED0655BFBF4F934" blockId="2.[264,1325,639,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="B953EC16BE7DEF05FED0655BFEF0FAF5" bold="true" box="[312,379,1358,1384]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Head</emphasis>
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: antenna with 30 flagellomeres; flagellar length/width ratios as follows: F1 = 3.1; F2 = 3.1; F3 = 3.0; F26 = 2.4; F27 = 2.2; F28 = 2.0; F29 = 1.8; F30 (apical flagellomere) = 2.6; tip of apical flagellomere acutely pointed (Fig. 7); head 1.2x wider than high, head height 1.4x eye height (
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<figureCitation id="131C2C81BE7DEF05FCE565D2FCD0FA7C" box="[781,859,1479,1505]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="4.[264,368,1567,1591]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,718,1543]" captionTargetId="figure-244@4.[264,1323,718,1543]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 5. Head of Meteorus oviedoi female, anterior view. FIGURE 6. Closeup of head venter of Meteorus oviedoi female, anterior view, showing sculpture of lower clypeal margin, width of malar space, and shape of the mandible. FIGURE 7. Apex of antenna of Meteorus oviedoi female, lateral view, showing relative sizes of flagellomeres 27 to flagellomere 30 (apical flagellomere) and acutely pointed apex. FIGURE 8. Base of hind leg of Meteorus oviedoi female, lateral view, showing finely rugulose sculpture on coxa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050201" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050201/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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); eye small but protuberant, slightly converging ventrally in anterior view (
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<figureCitation id="131C2C81BE7DEF05FD3065FAFCAAF994" box="[728,801,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="4.[264,368,1567,1591]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,718,1543]" captionTargetId="figure-244@4.[264,1323,718,1543]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 5. Head of Meteorus oviedoi female, anterior view. FIGURE 6. Closeup of head venter of Meteorus oviedoi female, anterior view, showing sculpture of lower clypeal margin, width of malar space, and shape of the mandible. FIGURE 7. Apex of antenna of Meteorus oviedoi female, lateral view, showing relative sizes of flagellomeres 27 to flagellomere 30 (apical flagellomere) and acutely pointed apex. FIGURE 8. Base of hind leg of Meteorus oviedoi female, lateral view, showing finely rugulose sculpture on coxa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050201" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050201/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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); maximum face width 1.1x minimum face width; minimum face width 1.5x clypeus width; malar space length 1.1x mandible width basally (Fig. 6); ocelli small, ocelloocular distance 1.6x ocellar diameter; lower margin of clypeus with fine rugulose wrinkles; mandible strongly twisted (Fig. 6); occipital carina complete; vertex, in dorsal view, descending vertically behind lateral ocelli.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B983004BE7DEF05FED066A3FB63F8BC" blockId="2.[264,1325,639,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="B953EC16BE7DEF05FED066A3FE37F94D" bold="true" box="[312,444,1718,1744]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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: notauli rugulose, not distinct, and mesonotal lobes not welldefined; scutellar furrow with 1 median carina; mesopleuron polished, punctate; sternaulus rugulose, broad but not long; propodeum areolaterugose, median depression absent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B983004BE7DEF05FED0673BFA8EF8EC" blockId="2.[264,1325,639,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="B953EC16BE7DEF05FED0673BFEF9F8D5" bold="true" box="[312,370,1838,1864]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Legs</emphasis>
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: hind coxa dull, rugulose (Fig. 8); larger hind tibial spur about ½ as long as hind basitarsus (
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<figureCitation id="131C2C81BE7DEF05FE636742FE58F8EC" box="[395,467,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="5.[264,367,1335,1359]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,486,1311]" captionTargetId="figure-252@5.[264,1323,486,1311]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 9. Apex of hind tibia and hind basitarsus of Meteorus oviedoi female, lateral view, showing size of hind tibial spurs as compared with length of hind basitarsus. FIGURE 10. Apex of hind leg of Meteorus oviedoi female, ventral view, showing shape of the hind claws with blunt basal tooth. FIGURE 11. Entire metasoma of Meteorus oviedoi female, dorsal view, showing length of the ovipositor relative to the metasoma. FIGURE 12. Metasomal tergite 1 of Meteorus oviedoi female, dorsal view, showing longitudinal costae on apical half beyond spiracles and the convergent pattern of costae posteriorly. Note also the absence of dorsopes on the petiole." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050203" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050203/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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); tarsal claw with a small blunt basal tooth, strongly curved (Fig. 10).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF58608CBE7BEF03FEE0610EFA84FDD5" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" startId="4.[264,367,283,307]">
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<paragraph id="8B983004BE7BEF03FEE0610EFA84FDD5" blockId="4.[264,1324,283,584]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="B953EC16BE7BEF03FEE0610EFE05FEAE" bold="true" box="[264,398,283,307]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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Mature parasitized caterpillar of
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C274B87BE7BEF03FCFB6109FC69FEAE" box="[787,994,284,307]" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Venadicodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caneti">
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<emphasis id="B953EC16BE7BEF03FCFB6109FC69FEAE" box="[787,994,284,307]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Venadicodia caneti</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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(lateral view) with
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C274B87BE7BEF03FB2E6109FEDDFECB" authorityName="Shaw & Nishida" authorityYear="2005" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oviedoi">
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<emphasis id="B953EC16BE7BEF03FB2E6109FEDDFECB" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Meteorus oviedoi</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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larvae just starting to exit. Note dark spots where larvae are chewing exit holes and emerging larva on right.
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<emphasis id="B953EC16BE7BEF03FDD86174FD3CFEE4" bold="true" box="[560,695,353,377]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C274B87BE7BEF03FD2B6177FC18FEE4" box="[707,915,354,377]" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Venadicodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caneti">
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<emphasis id="B953EC16BE7BEF03FD2B6177FC18FEE4" box="[707,915,354,377]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Venadicodia caneti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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caterpillar (dorsolateral view) with
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C274B87BE7BEF03FEE06191FE4FFE06" authorityName="Shaw & Nishida" authorityYear="2005" box="[264,452,388,411]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oviedoi">
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<emphasis id="B953EC16BE7BEF03FEE06191FE4FFE06" box="[264,452,388,411]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Meteorus oviedoi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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larvae mostly emerged and in various stages of cocoonformation. Most of the cocoons are nearly completely spun, but on the upperright two larvae can be seen spinning silk, while one last larva is exiting the host.
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<emphasis id="B953EC16BE7BEF03FD2061DCFCC5FE7C" bold="true" box="[712,846,457,481]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274B87BE7BEF03FCB161DFFBA3FE7C" box="[857,1064,458,481]" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Venadicodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caneti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EC16BE7BEF03FCB161DFFBA3FE7C" box="[857,1064,458,481]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Venadicodia caneti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
host caterpillar (dorsal view) with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274B87BE7BEF03FE6D61F9FDCBFD9E" authorityName="Shaw & Nishida" authorityYear="2005" box="[389,576,492,515]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oviedoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EC16BE7BEF03FE6D61F9FDCBFD9E" box="[389,576,492,515]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Meteorus oviedoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cocoons nearly completely spun, but cocoon silk not fully hardened and darkened.
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EC16BE7BEF03FE4C621BFDACFDBB" bold="true" box="[420,551,526,550]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274B87BE7BEF03FDC6621AFD72FDBB" box="[558,761,527,550]" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Venadicodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caneti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EC16BE7BEF03FDC6621AFD72FDBB" box="[558,761,527,550]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Venadicodia caneti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
host caterpillar (dorsal view) with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274B87BE7BEF03FB99621AFAA1FDBB" authorityName="Shaw & Nishida" authorityYear="2005" box="[1137,1322,527,550]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oviedoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EC16BE7BEF03FB99621AFAA1FDBB" box="[1137,1322,527,550]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Meteorus oviedoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cocoons completely spun, showing final appearance of fully hardened and darkened cocoon silk.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF58608CBE7BEF03FEE0660AFD5FF96E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050201" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5050201" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050201/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" startId="4.[264,368,1567,1591]" targetBox="[264,1323,718,1543]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B983004BE7BEF03FEE0660AFD5FF96E" blockId="4.[264,1323,1567,1779]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EC16BE7BEF03FEE0660AFE01F9AA" bold="true" box="[264,394,1567,1591]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Head of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274B87BE7BEF03FE196635FD21F9AA" authorityName="Shaw & Nishida" authorityYear="2005" box="[497,682,1568,1591]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oviedoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EC16BE7BEF03FE196635FD21F9AA" box="[497,682,1568,1591]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Meteorus oviedoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female, anterior view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EC16BE7BEF03FC4C660AFBACF9AA" bold="true" box="[932,1063,1567,1591]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Closeup of head venter of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274B87BE7BEF03FEC06650FE6EF9C1" authorityName="Shaw & Nishida" authorityYear="2005" box="[296,485,1605,1628]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oviedoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EC16BE7BEF03FEC06650FE6EF9C1" box="[296,485,1605,1628]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Meteorus oviedoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female, anterior view, showing sculpture of lower clypeal margin, width of malar space, and shape of the mandible.
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EC16BE7BEF03FD54667FFCB5F91F" bold="true" box="[700,830,1642,1666]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Apex of antenna of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274B87BE7BEF03FBF2667FFB5FF91C" authorityName="Shaw & Nishida" authorityYear="2005" box="[1050,1236,1642,1665]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oviedoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EC16BE7BEF03FBF2667FFB5FF91C" box="[1050,1236,1642,1665]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Meteorus oviedoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female, lateral view, showing relative sizes of flagellomeres 27 to flagellomere 30 (apical flagellomere) and acutely pointed apex.
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EC16BE7BEF03FDE266A1FD04F951" bold="true" box="[522,655,1716,1740]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
Base of hind leg of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274B87BE7BEF03FC6966A0FBCBF951" authorityName="Shaw & Nishida" authorityYear="2005" box="[897,1088,1717,1740]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oviedoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EC16BE7BEF03FC6966A0FBCBF951" box="[897,1088,1717,1740]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Meteorus oviedoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female, lateral view, showing finely rugulose sculpture on coxa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B983004BE7BEF03FED0673FFBC8F8F1" blockId="4.[264,1323,1834,1900]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EC16BE7BEF03FED0673FFE0CF8D9" bold="true" box="[312,391,1834,1860]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
: forewing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CDF9DE1BE7BEF03FD8C673FFD4DF8D9" box="[612,710,1834,1860]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
; vein mcu postfurcal; second submarginal cell of forewing not strongly narrowed anteriorly; vein r 0.5x length of 3RSa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B983004BE7AEF02FED0610EFAA3FE33" blockId="5.[264,1322,283,430]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EC16BE7AEF02FED0610EFE31FEA8" bold="true" box="[312,442,283,309]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
: first metasomal tergite without dorsopes (Figs. 1112); ventral borders of first tergite joined completely along basal ½ of segment; first tergite dorsally longitudinally costate on apical half beyond spiracles, costae slightly convergent posteriorly (Fig. 12); ovipositor short, thick at base, 1.8x longer than first tergite (Fig. 11).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF58608CBE7AEF02FEE06522FB40F983" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050203" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5050203" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050203/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" startId="5.[264,367,1335,1359]" targetBox="[264,1323,486,1311]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B983004BE7AEF02FEE06522FB40F983" blockId="5.[264,1325,1335,1566]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EC16BE7AEF02FEE06522FE04FAD2" bold="true" box="[264,399,1335,1359]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
Apex of hind tibia and hind basitarsus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274B87BE7AEF02FC696522FBB4FAD3" authorityName="Shaw & Nishida" authorityYear="2005" box="[897,1087,1335,1358]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oviedoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EC16BE7AEF02FC696522FBB4FAD3" box="[897,1087,1335,1358]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Meteorus oviedoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female, lateral view, showing size of hind tibial spurs as compared with length of hind basitarsus.
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EC16BE7AEF02FBB9654FFB69FAEF" bold="true" box="[1105,1250,1370,1394]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
||
Apex of hind leg of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274B87BE7AEF02FE4D6568FDEBFA09" authorityName="Shaw & Nishida" authorityYear="2005" box="[421,608,1405,1428]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oviedoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EC16BE7AEF02FE4D6568FDEBFA09" box="[421,608,1405,1428]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Meteorus oviedoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female, ventral view, showing shape of the hind claws with blunt basal tooth.
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EC16BE7AEF02FE73658AFDA7FA2A" bold="true" box="[411,556,1439,1463]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
|
||
Entire metasoma of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274B87BE7AEF02FCCA658AFC54FA2B" authorityName="Shaw & Nishida" authorityYear="2005" box="[802,991,1439,1462]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oviedoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EC16BE7AEF02FCCA658AFC54FA2B" box="[802,991,1439,1462]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Meteorus oviedoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female, dorsal view, showing length of the ovipositor relative to the metasoma.
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EC16BE7AEF02FCC765D7FC34FA47" bold="true" box="[815,959,1474,1498]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
|
||
Metasomal tergite 1 of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274B87BE7AEF02FB2E65D7FEDDFA61" authorityName="Shaw & Nishida" authorityYear="2005" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oviedoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EC16BE7AEF02FB2E65D7FEDDFA61" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Meteorus oviedoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female, dorsal view, showing longitudinal costae on apical half beyond spiracles and the convergent pattern of costae posteriorly. Note also the absence of dorsopes on the petiole.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B983004BE7AEF02FED06647FC06F909" blockId="5.[264,1323,1618,1884]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EC16BE7AEF02FED06647FE2EF9F6" box="[312,421,1618,1643]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
: Other females as in
|
||
<typeStatus id="549C8EA6BE7AEF02FD5F6647FC96F9F1" box="[695,797,1618,1644]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
except body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CDF9DE1BE7AEF02FBF76647FB24F9F1" box="[1055,1199,1618,1644]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="3.35" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.2">3.23.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; forewing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CDF9DE1BE7AEF02FEB0666FFE6FF909" box="[344,484,1658,1684]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="3.15" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="3.1">3.13.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
; antennae with 3032 flagellomeres.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B983004BE7AEF01FED066B7FED9FEC3" blockId="5.[264,1323,1618,1884]" lastBlockId="6.[264,1325,284,1878]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EC16BE7AEF02FED066B7FEF4F926" box="[312,383,1698,1723]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Males</emphasis>
|
||
: Similar to females except body size smaller, body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CDF9DE1BE7AEF02FBC266B7FB3EF921" box="[1066,1205,1698,1724]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.8">2.83.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Antenna with 2830 flagellomeres. Body color generally much lighter than in females with less extensive black markings particularly noticeable on the ocellar triangle (diffuse black markings), mesonotum (black almost absent except at corners), propodeum (diffuse black markings), and tergum 2 (lateral black markings much smaller than in female). The white medial pattern on tergum 2 still present in males, but much broader and more variable in shape.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B983004BE79EF01FED06179FCFCFD3B" blockId="6.[264,1325,284,1878]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EC16BE79EF01FED06179FE28FE18" box="[312,419,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549C8EA6BE79EF01FED06179FE28FE18" box="[312,419,364,389]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Female (pointmounted),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3307094BE79EF01FCEA6179FC33FE1B" box="[770,952,364,390]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E3FEE6BE79EF01FC226179FBB2FE1B" box="[970,1081,364,390]" country="Costa Rica" name="San Jose" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">San José</collectingRegion>
|
||
, San Pedro, UCR campus, Reserva Ecológica Leonelo Oviedo,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDF9DE1BE79EF01FCD96181FC05FE33" box="[817,910,404,430]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="1150.0">1150 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9916C4BE79EF01FC766181FB3AFE33" box="[926,1201,404,430]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" value="2002-11-15" valueMax="2002-11-16" valueMin="2002-11-15">1516 November 2002</date>
|
||
, collected and reared by Kenji Nishida, host: 5
|
||
<superScript id="7C529D4CBE79EF01FD4761A9FD4AFE4C" attach="left" box="[687,705,444,465]" fontSize="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">th</superScript>
|
||
instar larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274B87BE79EF01FC9B61D1FA8DFE43" box="[883,1286,452,478]" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Venadicodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caneti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EC16BE79EF01FC9B61D1FBD8FE40" box="[883,1107,452,477]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Venadicodia caneti</emphasis>
|
||
(Limacodidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274B87BE79EF01FEE061F9FDD4FD9B" box="[264,607,492,518]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Licaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triandra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EC16BE79EF01FEE061F9FE43FD98" box="[264,456,492,517]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Licaria triandra</emphasis>
|
||
(Lauraceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, host collected
|
||
<date id="FF9916C4BE79EF01FCFF61F9FC6BFD9B" box="[791,992,492,518]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" value="2002-10-30">30 October 2002</date>
|
||
, feeding on leaves, host not moving
|
||
<date id="FF9916C4BE79EF01FE846201FDC2FDB3" box="[364,585,532,558]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" value="2002-11-04">4 November 2002</date>
|
||
, black spots on the host
|
||
<date id="FF9916C4BE79EF01FC696201FBD5FDB3" box="[897,1118,532,558]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" value="2002-11-04">4 November 2002</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274B87BE79EF01FB826201FB52FDB0" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1835" box="[1130,1241,532,557]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EC16BE79EF01FB826201FB52FDB0" box="[1130,1241,532,557]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Meteorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae (26) came out
|
||
<date id="FF9916C4BE79EF01FE546229FD1DFDCB" box="[444,662,572,598]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" value="2002-11-04">4 November 2002</date>
|
||
(evening) (pictures associated), the host larva became aggressive after 3
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D21FB8DBE79EF01FE006271FDC7FDE3" box="[488,588,612,638]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" type="larva">4 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
came out, immediately the larvae started spinning cocoons (pictures associated): 5:18 pm. Deposited in UWIM.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B983004BE79EF01FED062A1FC44FB63" blockId="6.[264,1325,284,1878]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4F3A59BE79EF01FED062A1FC58FD53" box="[312,979,692,718]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="25" specimenCount-female="9" specimenCount-male="16" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EC16BE79EF01FED062A1FE24FD50" box="[312,431,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549C8EA6BE79EF01FED062A1FE24FD50" box="[312,431,692,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D21FB8DBE79EF01FE2962A1FDB3FD53" box="[449,568,692,718]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" type="female">9 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D21FB8DBE79EF01FDAF62A1FD3EFD53" box="[583,693,692,718]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" type="male">16 males</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as holotype
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4F3A59BE79EF01FC0362A1FE06FC83" collectingDate="2002-10-27" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="10" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D21FB8DBE79EF01FC0362A1FBFAFD53" box="[1003,1137,692,718]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" type="female">10 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D21FB8DBE79EF01FB6862A1FB6BFD53" box="[1152,1248,692,718]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as holotype except 13 cocoons hanging collected
|
||
<date id="FF9916C4BE79EF01FC3062C9FB3AFD6B" box="[984,1201,732,758]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" value="2002-10-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFDDEF2CBE79EF01FC3062C9FB3AFD6B" box="[984,1201,732,758]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" value="2002-10-27">27 October 2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(pictures associated)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, wasps emerged
|
||
<date id="FF9916C4BE79EF01FDBC6311FCA7FC83" box="[596,812,772,798]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" value="2002-11-04">4 November 2002</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4F3A59BE79EF01FCD76311FAAEFCDB" collectingDate="2002-11-04" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D21FB8DBE79EF01FCD76311FC3FFC83" box="[831,948,772,798]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" type="female">8 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D21FB8DBE79EF01FC286311FB96FC83" box="[960,1053,772,798]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as holotype except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274B87BE79EF01FEB76339FE45FCD8" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1835" box="[351,462,812,837]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EC16BE79EF01FEB76339FE45FCD8" box="[351,462,812,837]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Meteorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae (10) emerged
|
||
<date id="FF9916C4BE79EF01FD3A6339FC20FCDB" box="[722,939,812,838]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" value="2002-11-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFDDEF2CBE79EF01FD3A6339FC20FCDB" box="[722,939,812,838]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" value="2002-11-04">4 November 2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(evening) (pictures associated)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, host larva died
|
||
<date id="FF9916C4BE79EF01FE566341FD1CFCF3" box="[446,663,852,878]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" value="2002-11-06">6 November 2002</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4F3A59BE79EF01FD436341FCEFFC0B" collectingDate="2002-10-23" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D21FB8DBE79EF01FD436341FCABFCF3" box="[683,800,852,878]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D21FB8DBE79EF01FCC46341FC01FCF3" box="[812,906,852,878]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as holotype except host larva and wasp cocoons collected
|
||
<date id="FF9916C4BE79EF01FD736369FCEFFC0B" box="[667,868,892,918]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" value="2002-10-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFDDEF2CBE79EF01FD736369FCEFFC0B" box="[667,868,892,918]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" value="2002-10-23">23 October 2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, wasps emerged
|
||
<date id="FF9916C4BE79EF01FBC56369FB7CFC0B" box="[1069,1271,892,918]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" value="2002-10-28">28 October 2002</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4F3A59BE79EF01FAE36369FAAFFC23" collectingDate="2002-10-28" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="10" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D21FB8DBE79EF01FAE36369FEEDFC23" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" type="female">10 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D21FB8DBE79EF01FE9B63B1FE4CFC23" box="[371,455,932,958]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data except from penultimate larva collected on
|
||
<date id="FF9916C4BE79EF01FBB163B1FAAFFC23" box="[1113,1316,932,958]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" value="2002-10-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFDDEF2CBE79EF01FBB163B1FAAFFC23" box="[1113,1316,932,958]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" value="2002-10-28">28 October 2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, molted to final instar 4 November, host larva stopped feeding 19 November, 16
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274B87BE79EF01FB5463D9FAA0FC78" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1835" box="[1212,1323,972,997]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EC16BE79EF01FB5463D9FAA0FC78" box="[1212,1323,972,997]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Meteorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae emerged and spun cocoons 21 November, host larva died and fell off leaf
|
||
<date id="FF9916C4BE79EF01FAE363E1FE43FBAB" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" value="2002-11-24">24 November 2002</date>
|
||
, adult wasps emerged
|
||
<date id="FF9916C4BE79EF01FD276409FC5CFBAB" box="[719,983,1052,1078]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" value="2002-11-30" valueMax="2002-11-31" valueMin="2002-11-30">3031 November 2002</date>
|
||
(some adults did not emerge from cocoons).
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4F3A59BE79EF01FE226451FB1AFBC3" box="[458,1169,1092,1118]" collectingDate="2002-10-25" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-male="7" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D21FB8DBE79EF01FE226451FDA3FBC3" box="[458,552,1092,1118]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" type="male">7 males</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data except larvae came out
|
||
<date id="FF9916C4BE79EF01FC216451FB1AFBC3" box="[969,1169,1092,1118]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" value="2002-10-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFDDEF2CBE79EF01FC216451FB1AFBC3" box="[969,1169,1092,1118]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" value="2002-10-25">25 October 2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, adult wasps emerged
|
||
<date id="FF9916C4BE79EF01FE9C6479FDC0FB1B" box="[372,587,1132,1158]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" value="2002-11-02">2 November 2002</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4F3A59BE79EF01FDB66479FC17FB33" collectingDate="2003-10-11" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="7" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D21FB8DBE79EF01FDB66479FD59FB1B" box="[606,722,1132,1158]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" type="female">8 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D21FB8DBE79EF01FD366479FCB0FB1B" box="[734,827,1132,1158]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" type="male">7 males</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data except collected from cocoons found attached to a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274B87BE79EF01FE1A6481FDF8FB30" box="[498,627,1172,1197]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Licaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triandra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EC16BE79EF01FE1A6481FDF8FB30" box="[498,627,1172,1197]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">L. triandra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
leaf on
|
||
<date id="FF9916C4BE79EF01FD3C6481FC17FB33" box="[724,924,1172,1198]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" value="2003-10-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFDDEF2CBE79EF01FD3C6481FC17FB33" box="[724,924,1172,1198]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" value="2003-10-11">11 October 2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, adult wasps emerged
|
||
<date id="FF9916C4BE79EF01FB4F6481FECDFB4B" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" value="2003-10-20">20 October 2003</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4F3A59BE79EF01FE8C64A9FAACFB4B" box="[356,1319,1212,1238]" collectingDate="2003-10-15" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D21FB8DBE79EF01FE8C64A9FE55FB4B" box="[356,478,1212,1238]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D21FB8DBE79EF01FE1864A9FDD9FB4B" box="[496,594,1212,1238]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data except adult wasps emerged
|
||
<date id="FF9916C4BE79EF01FBBB64A9FAACFB4B" box="[1107,1319,1212,1238]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" value="2003-10-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFDDEF2CBE79EF01FBBB64A9FAACFB4B" box="[1107,1319,1212,1238]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" value="2003-10-15">15 October 2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. Deposited in UWIM, ICSP, USNM, MCZ, INBio, and UCR.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B983004BE79EF01FED06519FD27FAEB" blockId="6.[264,1325,284,1878]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EC16BE79EF01FED06519FCB1FAB8" box="[312,826,1292,1317]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Mature larva exiting and spinning cocoon</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CDF9DE1BE79EF01FCA66519FC58FABB" box="[846,979,1292,1318]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3 to 4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, translucent to creamy white showing pinkishred color of interior body. Head translucent to creamy white with mouth parts dark brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131C2C81BE79EF01FDD96549FD0BFAEB" box="[561,640,1372,1398]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[264,367,283,307]" captionText="FIGURE 1. Mature parasitized caterpillar of Venadicodia caneti (lateral view) with Meteorus oviedoi larvae just starting to exit. Note dark spots where larvae are chewing exit holes and emerging larva on right. FIGURE 2. Venadicodia caneti caterpillar (dorsolateral view) with Meteorus oviedoi larvae mostly emerged and in various stages of cocoonformation. Most of the cocoons are nearly completely spun, but on the upperright two larvae can be seen spinning silk, while one last larva is exiting the host. FIGURE 3. Venadicodia caneti host caterpillar (dorsal view) with Meteorus oviedoi cocoons nearly completely spun, but cocoon silk not fully hardened and darkened. FIGURE 4. Venadicodia caneti host caterpillar (dorsal view) with Meteorus oviedoi cocoons completely spun, showing final appearance of fully hardened and darkened cocoon silk." pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B983004BE79EF01FED06591FB5AFA5B" blockId="6.[264,1325,284,1878]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EC16BE79EF01FED06591FE18FA00" box="[312,403,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Cocoon</emphasis>
|
||
: spindleshaped, brown with loosely spun exterior silk appearing whitish. Cocoon suspending thread attached to host plant, about
|
||
<quantity id="4CDF9DE1BE79EF01FC7D65B9FC52FA5B" box="[917,985,1452,1478]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length (Figs. 24).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B983004BE79EF00FED065C1FBBEFEC3" blockId="6.[264,1325,284,1878]" lastBlockId="7.[264,1325,284,1110]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EC16BE79EF01FED065C1FE3FFA70" box="[312,436,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274B87BE79EF01FE2E65C1FD1EFA70" authorityName="Shaw & Nishida" authorityYear="2005" box="[454,661,1492,1517]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oviedoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EC16BE79EF01FE2E65C1FD1EFA70" box="[454,661,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Meteorus oviedoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274B87BE79EF01FC6865C1FB40FA73" authority="Zitani. Both" authorityName="Zitani. Both" authorityYear="1998" box="[896,1227,1492,1518]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uno">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EC16BE79EF01FC6865C1FBAEFA70" box="[896,1061,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Meteorus uno</emphasis>
|
||
Zitani. Both
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species have a bright orange head (more brightly colored in females) and extensive black markings. In the key to Costa Rican
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274B87BE79EF01FD2F6631FC18F9A3" box="[711,915,1572,1598]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EC16BE79EF01FD2F6631FCBDF9A0" box="[711,822,1572,1597]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Meteorus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64DF5BE79EF01FC2A6631FB28F9A3" author="Zitani, N. M. & Shaw, S. R. & Janzen, D. H." box="[962,1187,1572,1598]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" pagination="182 - 208" refId="ref5212" refString="Zitani, N. M., Shaw, S. R. & Janzen, D. H. (1998) Systematics of Costa Rican Meteorus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Meteorinae) species lacking a dorsope. Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 7 (2), 182 - 208." type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Zitani
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EC16BE79EF01FBF86631FBCEF9A0" box="[1040,1093,1572,1597]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1998)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274B87BE79EF01FB446631FAA1F9A0" authorityName="Shaw & Nishida" authorityYear="2005" box="[1196,1322,1572,1597]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oviedoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EC16BE79EF01FB446631FAA1F9A0" box="[1196,1322,1572,1597]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">M. oviedoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
keys to couplet 8 (near
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274B87BE79EF01FDC66659FD0EF9F8" authorityName="Zitani. Both" authorityYear="1998" box="[558,645,1612,1637]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uno">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EC16BE79EF01FDC66659FD0EF9F8" box="[558,645,1612,1637]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">M. uno</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) but it can easily be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274B87BE79EF01FB946659FB58F9F8" authorityName="Zitani. Both" authorityYear="1998" box="[1148,1235,1612,1637]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uno">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EC16BE79EF01FB946659FB58F9F8" box="[1148,1235,1612,1637]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">M. uno</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the complete occipital carina. Also, there are several obvious color differences between these two species. The mesonotum of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274B87BE79EF01FD786689FD6FF928" authorityName="Zitani. Both" authorityYear="1998" box="[656,740,1692,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uno">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EC16BE79EF01FD786689FD6FF928" box="[656,740,1692,1717]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">M. uno</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is uniformly orange, while the mesonotum of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274B87BE79EF01FAE36689FED5F940" authorityName="Shaw & Nishida" authorityYear="2005" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oviedoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EC16BE79EF01FAE36689FED5F940" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">M. oviedoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has black lateral lobes. The hind coxa is entirely black in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274B87BE79EF01FBCB66D1FBFCF940" authorityName="Zitani. Both" authorityYear="1998" box="[1059,1143,1732,1757]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uno">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EC16BE79EF01FBCB66D1FBFCF940" box="[1059,1143,1732,1757]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">M. uno</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but only black apically in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274B87BE79EF01FE6266F9FD8DF898" authorityName="Shaw & Nishida" authorityYear="2005" box="[394,518,1772,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oviedoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EC16BE79EF01FE6266F9FD8DF898" box="[394,518,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">M. oviedoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Only the dorsal surface of the propodeum is black in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274B87BE79EF01FB6066F9FB50F898" authorityName="Zitani. Both" authorityYear="1998" box="[1160,1243,1772,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uno">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EC16BE79EF01FB6066F9FB50F898" box="[1160,1243,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">M. uno</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while the propodeum is entirely black in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274B87BE79EF01FD776701FC97F8B0" authorityName="Shaw & Nishida" authorityYear="2005" box="[671,796,1812,1837]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oviedoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EC16BE79EF01FD776701FC97F8B0" box="[671,796,1812,1837]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">M. oviedoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Metasomal tergum 2 is entirely black in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274B87BE79EF01FAE36701FEBFF8C8" authorityName="Zitani. Both" authorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uno">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EC16BE79EF01FAE36701FEBFF8C8" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">M. uno</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274B87BE79EF01FE456729FDA7F8C8" authorityName="Shaw & Nishida" authorityYear="2005" box="[429,556,1852,1877]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oviedoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EC16BE79EF01FE456729FDA7F8C8" box="[429,556,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">M. oviedoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
tergum 2 is white medially, black laterally, forming a somewhat broad hourglassshaped figure medially. Although the shape of this white pattern is somewhat variable, especially in the males, it is still quite distinctive.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B983004BE78EF00FED06179FC1FFD03" blockId="7.[264,1325,284,1110]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
|
||
The discovery of a new
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274B87BE78EF00FDB46179FD40FE18" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1835" box="[604,715,364,389]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EC16BE78EF00FDB46179FD40FE18" box="[604,715,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Meteorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
attacking
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274B87BE78EF00FCA06179FC6AFE1B" baseAuthorityName="Nixon" baseAuthorityYear="1943" box="[840,993,364,390]" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Limacodidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3307094BE78EF00FBE36179FB06FE1B" box="[1035,1165,364,390]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
is of interest because use of this host family was not previously known from the region, however a gregarious African species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274B87BE78EF00FD6A61A9FB8EFE4B" authority="Wilkinson" authorityName="Wilkinson" authorityYear="1927" box="[642,1029,444,470]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="komensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EC16BE78EF00FD6A61A9FCF8FE48" box="[642,883,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Meteorus komensis</emphasis>
|
||
Wilkinson
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) is known to attack
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274B87BE78EF00FEE061F1FDDDFE63" authority="(Nixon 1943)" baseAuthorityName="Nixon" baseAuthorityYear="1943" box="[264,598,484,510]" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
|
||
Limacodidae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64DF5BE78EF00FE5E61F1FDC6FE63" author="Nixon, G. E. J." box="[438,589,484,510]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" pagination="53 - 64" refId="ref4949" refString="Nixon, G. E. J. (1943) A synopsis of the African species of Meteorus (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 34, 53 - 64." type="journal article" year="1943">Nixon 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64DF5BE78EF00FCF761F1FC4BFE63" author="Zitani, N. M." box="[799,960,484,510]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" refId="ref5313" refString="Zitani, N. M. (2003) The evolution and adaptive significance of silk use in the Meteorinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). Ph. D. Dissertation, University of Wyoming, August 2003, 126 pp." type="book" year="2003">Zitani (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
all the gregarious species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274B87BE78EF00FEE06219FEFCFDB8" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1835" box="[264,375,524,549]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EC16BE78EF00FEE06219FEFCFDB8" box="[264,375,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Meteorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be assigned to a single monophyletic lineage. Although the gregarious New World species attacking large
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274B87BE78EF00FD986221FD7FFDD3" box="[624,756,564,590]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sphingidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
are more common and better known (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64DF5BE78EF00FB2A6221FEE7FDEB" author="Zitani, N. M. & Shaw, S. R. & Janzen, D. H." pageId="7" pageNumber="56" pagination="182 - 208" refId="ref5212" refString="Zitani, N. M., Shaw, S. R. & Janzen, D. H. (1998) Systematics of Costa Rican Meteorus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Meteorinae) species lacking a dorsope. Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 7 (2), 182 - 208." type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Zitani
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EC16BE78EF00FAFD6221FE94FDE8" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), it appears that the use of smaller clumpedfeeding
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274B87BE78EF00FC3D6249FBE5FDEB" baseAuthorityName="Nixon" baseAuthorityYear="1943" box="[981,1134,604,630]" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Limacodidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be another important target for the gregarious lineage of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274B87BE78EF00FCF66291FC06FD00" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1835" box="[798,909,644,669]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EC16BE78EF00FCF66291FC06FD00" box="[798,909,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Meteorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B983004BE78EF00FED062B9FC9FFC2B" blockId="7.[264,1325,284,1110]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EC16BE78EF00FED062B9FE3EFD58" box="[312,437,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
: This new species in named after Sr. Leonelo Oviedo. All the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549C8EA6BE78EF00FB1062B9FAA1FD5B" box="[1272,1322,684,710]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens were collected in the Leonelo Oviedo Ecological Reserve. Sr. Oviedo was a professor in the School of Biology at the University of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3307094BE78EF00FC4B62E9FBAEFC8B" box="[931,1061,764,790]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
during the 1960s and 1970s. During that time he worked on starting the ecological reserve, and he contributed more towards its development than anyone else. The ecological reserve was later named in honor of Leonelo Oviedo by Luis Fornier in recognition of Sr. Oviedo's contributions to the development of the ecological study site.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B983004BE78EF00FED063D1FC9FFBCB" blockId="7.[264,1325,284,1110]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EC16BE78EF00FED063D1FE4CFC40" box="[312,455,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3307094BE78EF00FE3463D1FDEDFC43" box="[476,614,964,990]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
. All the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549C8EA6BE78EF00FD3163D1FC80FC43" box="[729,779,964,990]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens are reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274B87BE78EF00FB8463D1FB5EFC40" box="[1132,1237,964,989]" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Venadicodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caneti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EC16BE78EF00FB8463D1FB5EFC40" box="[1132,1237,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">V. caneti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae collected in the ecological reserve on campus of the University of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3307094BE78EF00FBF563F9FB29FB9B" box="[1053,1186,1004,1030]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Montes de Oca,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3307094BE78EF00FEA16401FE4CFBB3" box="[329,455,1044,1070]" name="Saint Pierre and Miquelon" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">San Pedro</collectingCountry>
|
||
, San José. This is the only location where the species has been found, although the host is more widely distributed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |