917 lines
93 KiB
XML
917 lines
93 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297097" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316535" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f9373c90-73c5-4ee4-b0f8-4c371f527d91" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905209323" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="DBC52AF4580CC276052AA3BDA5DA032F" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Muridae.1189-1531.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Rattus tanezumi Temminck 1844" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="A2267A57FF8A65DA07E1D2E970F9422A" lastPageNumber="1489" masterDocId="A2267A57FF8A65DA07E1D2E970F9422A" masterDocTitle="Order Rodentia - Family Muridae" masterLastPageNumber="1531" masterPageNumber="1189" pageNumber="1489" updateTime="1716781534040" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="371E72F7F97E8E4E1FC3FE65BD1D9315" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="94BA393676249E4A312985E2E3CA54DA">
|
||
<mods:title id="583453CF70B504E2F422B13D8EDE46F2">Order Rodentia - Family Muridae</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="E5F349F1F17B9A9F70BD0FBBCECA47FE" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="2DC9CD9DA63A443B1D4F34C1DEAEB6CA">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="97744CFA2184339990D2407CEB407CB8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="609D052CFF071824FBE59C377033B447">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="1C625485D217F417B1286451EAE10A8E" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="1FF1243670E590CA95137824E25842B9">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="EAC863E1441E181684802E486E3052D7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="0490BBB0BFF22D55A07F3A1676B06997">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="5DB9CBD010B7FCA9F5386548E22FCCB8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="FB448A7552A81B8020E45F14C4BAE844" type="host">
|
||
<mods:originInfo id="995E93C7616FC17B77280836706916EE">
|
||
<mods:dateIssued id="FBC0895A6985D53F9C6251AEF5EDA416">2005</mods:dateIssued>
|
||
<mods:publisher id="D5F8F112EA8F84CBBBA7FA363E454858">The Johns Hopkins University Press</mods:publisher>
|
||
<mods:place id="91015D9DC743A55B498534B2679CE9A3">
|
||
<mods:placeTerm id="B6E10CD6547FE2F4BCCD881678BFB843">Baltimore</mods:placeTerm>
|
||
</mods:place>
|
||
</mods:originInfo>
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="782392C416A1DC1FC5F8078BCFB5DA52">
|
||
<mods:title id="92739A04013CA27854E257D6E963B781">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="DAA43CD89AC6BD032BF6D53A41469F30">
|
||
<mods:extent id="CFECFC225ADEB58AD706935D11A7F33B" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="E922E406F7336E599B67DEF8ADE33A06">1189</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="C0420001183DFA245E0C5F4709977A90">1531</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="DB8BDAA41C4C74018BB9F382C0DA0DBA">book chapter</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="96F06751249C619AC688EEE49ED19FF0" type="ISBN">0-8018-8221-4</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="9BBF5E99A5717E237B6163FD313B76EB" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7316535</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="DBC52AF4580CC276052AA3BDA5DA032F" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231540087" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DBC52AF4580CC276052AA3BDA5DA032F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DBC52AF4580CC276052AA3BDA5DA032F" lastPageNumber="1489" pageNumber="1489" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=13001785">
|
||
<subSubSection id="D40C321B8BF618776179C184A3A341F4" pageNumber="1489" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="EB078220373AFA7839B03547B226B180" pageNumber="1489">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1B65F18E67983A46914A6DDE65D6704B" ID-CoL="4RM7G" authority="Temminck 1844" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1844" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tanezumi">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FF408970AB422CAF3D1FF1CE5A6330D" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">Rattus tanezumi</emphasis>
|
||
Temminck 1844
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AAA0BEA3C66A8E7739BFD82799A5D980" pageNumber="1489" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="D26D44D381743902AC3A0BC78D849AE5" pageNumber="1489">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="14F7836BFC583ED6764742A60B3F6D3C" author="Temminck" authority="Temminck 1844" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1844" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" page="51" pageNumber="1489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tanezumi" title="Rattus tanezumi" volumeTitle="in: Siebold, Temminck, and Schlegel, Fauna Japonica, Arnz et Socii, Lugduni Batavorum" year="1844">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BA05CC1DFE093DF4EE732B16C962470B" ID-CoL="4RM7G" authority="Temminck 1844" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1844" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tanezumi">
|
||
<emphasis id="FE3D2EE8FB38B6AC27DBCC472FC90A38" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">Rattus tanezumi</emphasis>
|
||
Temminck 1844
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibCitation id="3DC652B8D4F7637675D4839AD084421C" author="Temminck" pageNumber="1489" pagination="51" title="Rattus tanezumi" volumeTitle="in: Siebold, Temminck, and Schlegel, Fauna Japonica, Arnz et Socii, Lugduni Batavorum" year="1844">in: Siebold, Temminck, and Schlegel, Fauna Japonica, Arnz et Socii, Lugduni Batavorum: 51</bibCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6D4EEF835166F97112435EFE8228111D" pageNumber="1489" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="28708FB3E9B6DFBB4E370A3B4889B87A" pageNumber="1489">
|
||
<emphasis id="112677B6DF970E4AFE0712F08AC75D48" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1489">Type Locality:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F63442E65C243BA287AE3B003DE3F75E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867324747" country="Japan" pageNumber="1489" stateProvince="Nagasaki">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="26213F17CAF2C4D144DC668E6D72366A" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, possibly from near
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6E0C603CCDB3D8150A348BAFAF6307DB" country="Japan" name="Nagasaki">Nagasaki</collectingRegion>
|
||
on Kyushu Isl (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="39B7FCC2B7E54C22675DA230271C009B" author="Jones, J. K., Jr. & D. H. Johnson" refId="ref176621" refString="Jones, J. K., Jr., and D. H. Johnson. 1965. Synopsis of the lagomorphs and rodents of Korea. University of Kansas Publications, Museum of Natural History, 16: 357 - 407." year="1965">Jones and Johnson, 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A7037B4801D2C34D560A002F8333E495" pageNumber="1489" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph id="58E7D8A2968B2087C00021EF4FDBF970" pageNumber="1489">
|
||
<emphasis id="69C6367E2D4F0DDD9EA445B858DD3190" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1489">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName id="FC80DC1700FEF7B841DED96FAD7D5387" language="eng" pageNumber="1489">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F8C8073317E7EF618FF0321654D15F75" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Orientale">Oriental</collectingRegion>
|
||
House Rat
|
||
</vernacularName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="63A26442043975132F48FA981FFCF4E8" pageNumber="1489" type="synonym_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8F416ED90469E6CA1B237875DAEA4CAB" pageNumber="1489">
|
||
<emphasis id="BB01483A205A3346D7A7FE4A47962B40" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1489">Synonyms:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0D065A113BD5D32DB7FCCAAB33FDD5BE" authority="Chasen 1937" authorityName="Chasen" authorityYear="1937" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alangensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="53BCB1D8159EFB9D5959DD4E1FAA9455" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">Rattus alangensis</emphasis>
|
||
Chasen 1937
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="61B03EEA244311CDF1C027B7EC0D067A" authority="Laurie and Hill 1954" authorityName="Laurie and Hill" authorityYear="1954" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amboinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5D891D5A6D8990B7DF0E3EEC8284786F" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">Rattus amboinensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1292588F3B0EE6B649265F74820AED65" author="Laurie, E. M. O. & J. E. Hill" refId="ref205065" refString="Laurie, E. M. O., and J. E. Hill. 1954. List of land mammals of New Guinea, Celebes and adjacent islands 1758 - 1952. British Museum (Natural History) Publications, London, 175 pp." year="1954">Laurie and Hill 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4EDDA0716483B452A7313C3DAE8460A" authority="Sody 1941" authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1941" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argyraceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8B757BF9C88996FDA3A912CB230F930" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">Rattus argyraceus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E675E416CD438D9802D678925BC0149" author="Sody, H. J. V." refId="ref332599" refString="Sody, H. J. V. 1941. On a collection of rats from the Indo- Malayan and Indo- Australian regions (with descriptions of 43 new genera, species and subspecies). Treubia, 18: 255 - 325." year="1941">Sody 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A47FCFD3A4AFE397B2A62A0E9216313C" authority="Sody 1941" authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1941" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="auroreus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DA2B4AAF322660A9F050E80ABB0C6AB4" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">Rattus auroreus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="278BFB01F56129EDFC5FEC70B2530787" author="Sody, H. J. V." refId="ref332599" refString="Sody, H. J. V. 1941. On a collection of rats from the Indo- Malayan and Indo- Australian regions (with descriptions of 43 new genera, species and subspecies). Treubia, 18: 255 - 325." year="1941">Sody 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ECDB4B562A344E1097E6B32D6A77C820" authority="Sody 1941" authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1941" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barussanoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7A0D55DC52A6D37E07A44D5EC8F71FE" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">Rattus barussanoides</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5480CFFAD592F8D97FEA658EBDA04165" author="Sody, H. J. V." refId="ref332599" refString="Sody, H. J. V. 1941. On a collection of rats from the Indo- Malayan and Indo- Australian regions (with descriptions of 43 new genera, species and subspecies). Treubia, 18: 255 - 325." year="1941">Sody 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89C619C62AF670885940EB2D42D1CBA7" authority="Hollister 1913" authorityName="Hollister" authorityYear="1913" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="benguetensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0528D7535C931ED78AD4BAC43920E5C4" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">Rattus benguetensis</emphasis>
|
||
Hollister 1913
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1FF58D0D9EE8ED21FE8C3BE1D17D5B2A" authority="Hinton 1918" authorityName="Hinton" authorityYear="1918" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bhotia">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CFCD239567EBD3F822F25C48E1DAE8A" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">Rattus bhotia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="03A7024A36AAA56A311C25DEB6A2C5E9" author="Hinton, M. A. C." refId="ref153770" refString="Hinton, M. A. C. 1918. Scientific results from the mammal survey. No. XVIII. Report on the house rats of India, Burma, and Ceylon. Part I. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 26: 59 - 88." year="1918">Hinton 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E550565532197B7383FE40C733A40C7" authority="Kuroda 1952" authorityName="Kuroda" authorityYear="1952" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevicaudus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2A81C7920DECA63CD15A68737504230C" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">Rattus brevicaudus</emphasis>
|
||
Kuroda 1952
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45BC1D78AA23C98671AB137FDF6E9C99" authority="Chakraborty 1975" authorityName="Chakraborty" authorityYear="1975" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevicaudus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B19C3764C06D87ECDCE666548EBE9E05" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">Rattus brevicaudus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="078AF701B1EC3272FDB2F404B71EAD55" author="Chakraborty, S." refId="ref56349" refString="Chakraborty, S. 1975. On a collection of mammals from Bhutan. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 68: 1 - 20." year="1975">Chakraborty 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CE2AB7B02590DAB34BE1BB77304AC838" authority="(Hodgson 1845)" baseAuthorityName="Hodgson" baseAuthorityYear="1845" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brunneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CB4964DA74AFD4068A772F35BA104A45" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">Rattus brunneus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="529796B1782CA30DD9A54C57CBA85890" author="Hodgson, B. H." refId="ref154508" refString="Hodgson, B. H. 1845. On the rats, mice, and shrews of the central region of Nepal. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, [ser. 1], 15: 266 - 270." year="1845">Hodgson 1845</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E0CD969E4DD996C3CBB031B53BA35D0E" authority="(Hodgson 1845)" baseAuthorityName="Hodgson" baseAuthorityYear="1845" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brunneusculus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E06F45DDE2EFD938169510C9F62E621B" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">Rattus brunneusculus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E966F71EE3C8AADD6F932C1D40904DC6" author="Hodgson, B. H." refId="ref154508" refString="Hodgson, B. H. 1845. On the rats, mice, and shrews of the central region of Nepal. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, [ser. 1], 15: 266 - 270." year="1845">Hodgson 1845</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="567CBDA2BED56625A1674C304F74415D" authority="Roonwal 1948" authorityName="Roonwal" authorityYear="1948" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bullocki">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BFDC29CA0552F974200837752735F15" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">Rattus bullocki</emphasis>
|
||
Roonwal 1948
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CA63923D5A633460554ECA5B034E811A" authority="(Swinhoe 1871)" baseAuthorityName="Swinhoe" baseAuthorityYear="1871" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canna">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD502A050E2A6529BF8C275B7C3ED711" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">Rattus canna</emphasis>
|
||
(Swinhoe 1871)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38FA99C1E471CF8AD016B848F64480E5" authority="(Hollister 1913)" baseAuthorityName="Hollister" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coloratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F3CF003DCDFB177A0B7E467FBBF303A5" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">Rattus coloratus</emphasis>
|
||
(Hollister 1913)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="139EBA3496119B10AA99F745FF05CACD" authority="Thomas 1921" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1921" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dammermani">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDD8C00BB9AE74D156B9142721A30DB" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">Rattus dammermani</emphasis>
|
||
Thomas 1921
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="395418A7877AF503ECB83EA38A284DA7" authority="(Miller 1913)" baseAuthorityName="Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dentatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CFDC7FEAE03F35E65A009F765AF903D" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">Rattus dentatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Miller 1913)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="058E0A5F2B1C9A66672DB6C8A0FD691D" authority="(Jentink 1880)" baseAuthorityName="Jentink" baseAuthorityYear="1880" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diardii">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD479D24802DC736A70E54BA74872D39" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">Rattus diardii</emphasis>
|
||
(Jentink 1880)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E0811777621AC34A0A0C7BF594F89CE" authority="(Miller 1913)" baseAuthorityName="Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="exsul">
|
||
<emphasis id="761E8AE422B2EB15BEB0E07476E4FFDB" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">Rattus exsul</emphasis>
|
||
(Miller 1913)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="790188EFBD04B4206254D3EE3CE46A19" authority="(Milne-Edwards 1872)" baseAuthorityName="Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1872" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavipectus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0252263B76981F0D9859E1467285AD1" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">Rattus flavipectus</emphasis>
|
||
(Milne-Edwards 1872)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6D75774CBD1D2D3C4D365E9D8DBE4561" authority="(Miller 1913)" baseAuthorityName="Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fortunatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="747CF9A7F7D6A28519FF3B031EAC31D1" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">Rattus fortunatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Miller 1913)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FF16FA2FC646A20D84318D6A2A5C6CFC" authority="Hinton 1919" authorityName="Hinton" authorityYear="1919" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gangutrianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B542FBB1678C587DCE0213BE38BEF547" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">Rattus gangutrianus</emphasis>
|
||
Hinton 1919
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E02BE09B79F966BF65020AF03B7CB713" authority="(Milne-Edwards 1872)" baseAuthorityName="Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1872" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="germaini">
|
||
<emphasis id="175B3A9413667AA9565C53B3ECC0005D" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">Rattus germaini</emphasis>
|
||
(Milne-Edwards 1872)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="939154C01F8453787CF2102EC321310D" authority="(Bonhote 1903)" baseAuthorityName="Bonhote" baseAuthorityYear="1903" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="griseiventer">
|
||
<emphasis id="2675A873DEAFC34E28CCF748F06CD657" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">Rattus griseiventer</emphasis>
|
||
(Bonhote 1903)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9187E9891F48A801633EC1709AE45874" authority="(Miller 1913)" baseAuthorityName="Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="insulanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9C575C809F25D7899584A51BB33CAC42" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">Rattus insulanus</emphasis>
|
||
(Miller 1913)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1FBFB48D1066F38E7011AC96DCADE4F" authority="Chasen 1937" authorityName="Chasen" authorityYear="1937" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kadanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="346F48E688E72AC03932937583F7FBF3" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">Rattus kadanus</emphasis>
|
||
Chasen 1937
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D78E16316BBE4E1A0AEF5F6DC023A26C" authority="(Mearns 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Mearns" baseAuthorityYear="1905" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kelleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4AA86ACAB43EB334493EEEC715F1D63" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">Rattus kelleri</emphasis>
|
||
(Mearns 1905)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E67A00938FA5A7459D3D5E6A26392510" authority="Hinton 1919" authorityName="Hinton" authorityYear="1919" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="khyensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="748D9C897F696493027D7741F7082357" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">Rattus khyensis</emphasis>
|
||
Hinton 1919
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6B0E19E59527613DD679E69160CD2710" authority="Kuroda 1953" authorityName="Kuroda" authorityYear="1953" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kurokuma">
|
||
<emphasis id="2B8A65AFCA0285B7457A476FC74E785F" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">Rattus kurokuma</emphasis>
|
||
Kuroda 1953
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B379FB2F86146AEC4E34729C34A49142" authority="Kloss 1919" authorityName="Kloss" authorityYear="1919" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kramensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FAC7D8850AA7663A5E0FDEC4372F929" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">Rattus kramensis</emphasis>
|
||
Kloss 1919
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0905A85D684A4F0FC0C06DD278A405C7" authority="Tate and Archbold 1935" authorityName="Tate and Archbold" authorityYear="1935" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lalolis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2D71556524536A1FB96CBA1D72D88928" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">Rattus lalolis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="02C9B51129A3861EAD482497108034EA" author="Tate, G. H. H. & R. Archbold" refId="ref347817" refString="Tate, G. H. H., and R. Archbold. 1935. Results of the Archbold Expeditions. No. 3. Twelve apparently new forms of Muridae other than Rattus from the Indo-Australian region. American Museum Novitates, 803: 1 - 9." year="1935">Tate and Archbold 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E50C2D754B99C493956570BA044AAEAB" authority="Kloss 1919" authorityName="Kloss" authorityYear="1919" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1FA592681821D26AD6AA4048A6E5E8E" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">Rattus lanensis</emphasis>
|
||
Kloss 1919
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="764335DD5EA92F17D0CA7CA3DE76F6C7" authority="Chasen 1937" authorityName="Chasen" authorityYear="1937" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lontaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="E074C7D3877BA86AEC53F31D5532829D" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">Rattus lontaris</emphasis>
|
||
Chasen 1937
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EB1A07072919700E23828C114AC9DAEF" authority="Hinton 1919" authorityName="Hinton" authorityYear="1919" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macmillani">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBC92527474B99A4B7FCA96F0EE04346" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">Rattus macmillani</emphasis>
|
||
Hinton 1919
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FE5D4B4EEB293E3D10E4C54D1A296AE0" authority="Sody 1941" authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1941" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="makassarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D946915EBB57C85E14177D581C19326" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">Rattus makassarius</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B54EDB66100253E2B304FB93A7CB77E1" author="Sody, H. J. V." refId="ref332599" refString="Sody, H. J. V. 1941. On a collection of rats from the Indo- Malayan and Indo- Australian regions (with descriptions of 43 new genera, species and subspecies). Treubia, 18: 255 - 325." year="1941">Sody 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="134E44C50D99768CBEB63BB7F116E263" authority="Kloss 1916" authorityName="Kloss" authorityYear="1916" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="makensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="535D523AFB0941EF06378076789C94C8" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">Rattus makensis</emphasis>
|
||
Kloss 1916
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6DD534D7EA07E64DA4873840CE67CA5" authority="Johnson 1962" authorityName="Johnson" authorityYear="1962" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mansorius">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B118048F3D53247FFE2EC72D5D4CE4D" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">Rattus mansorius</emphasis>
|
||
Johnson 1962
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3BC73434D315DD1923F6CB196F1DC4BD" authority="Sody 1937" authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1937" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="masaretes">
|
||
<emphasis id="37C53B61C58757DF686F89CAE0A0C258" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">Rattus masaretes</emphasis>
|
||
Sody 1937
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8FB20529053DA7119E51842A3C68AFDB" authority="Kloss 1919" authorityName="Kloss" authorityYear="1919" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mesanis">
|
||
<emphasis id="17B90D6EE5E78E6A62F0E671996DEB59" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">Rattus mesanis</emphasis>
|
||
Kloss 1919
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D791DF58B4C532AE124A663D8B013E94" authority="(Mearns 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Mearns" baseAuthorityYear="1905" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mindanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="14A5925E047CA48E0D9F9D98265F5624" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">Rattus mindanensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Mearns 1905)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9EDD2DEDDE5D4289627DB50D272BC4B" authority="Chasen 1937" authorityName="Chasen" authorityYear="1937" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moheius">
|
||
<emphasis id="973F24639CD33C8447A1CC2BA8FE58E5" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">Rattus moheius</emphasis>
|
||
Chasen 1937
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DDC260617BF0ADC0924F6B3AD06F4B5" authority="Robinson and Kloss 1922" authorityName="Robinson and Kloss" authorityYear="1922" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="molliculus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7710491CE8AA58CEB356E1870DFD235D" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">Rattus molliculus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="31EFEFCBCC7599DF10804E99CDA0EB85" author="Robinson, H. C. & C. B. Kloss" refId="ref307485" refString="Robinson, H. C., and C. B. Kloss. 1922. New mammals from French Indo-China and Siam. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 9, 9: 87 - 99." year="1922">Robinson and Kloss 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADBBFEF58C609FC201F90D5BA165E0DD" authority="Sody 1933" authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1933" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moluccarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="AF8604BCF2FFC2021E1D415DA82F257E" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">Rattus moluccarius</emphasis>
|
||
Sody 1933
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CFE09A60703B20782B8663E39175E4A" authority="(Jentink 1880)" baseAuthorityName="Jentink" baseAuthorityYear="1880" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neglectus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3527818CD02B2A5B6AE6BCDA7948951" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">Rattus neglectus</emphasis>
|
||
(Jentink 1880)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8A73F6CA77B940CE0B11071BEFD7C0B" authority="(Blyth 1851)" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1851" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nemoralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6FB6EB725F07622BAEDA0B4BD9A3D3A" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">Rattus nemoralis</emphasis>
|
||
(Blyth 1851)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2A35B06703E5A833B3551C329EF5CADB" authority="Sody 1941" authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1941" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BC9C1CBC6C7E7C8863F33317F734B86" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">Rattus obiensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F419A0CF6C2A4E93E6E38500AAC4AFCB" author="Sody, H. J. V." refId="ref332599" refString="Sody, H. J. V. 1941. On a collection of rats from the Indo- Malayan and Indo- Australian regions (with descriptions of 43 new genera, species and subspecies). Treubia, 18: 255 - 325." year="1941">Sody 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD1F1280C404224849394B048633E6A9" authority="(Milne-Edwards 1872)" baseAuthorityName="Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1872" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ouangthomae">
|
||
<emphasis id="23E1B525B2EDFEEC296E025557967C54" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">Rattus ouangthomae</emphasis>
|
||
(Milne-Edwards 1872)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E72CE4F20BE3AF6E16C7CA83120C211C" authority="Miller and Hollister 1921" authorityName="Miller and Hollister" authorityYear="1921" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palelae">
|
||
<emphasis id="38B3B317EEACD512F509CC1717647ED1" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">Rattus palelae</emphasis>
|
||
Miller and Hollister 1921
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B2A745DAE8BD7CE35B4A6113CCDFE" authority="Tate and Archbold 1935" authorityName="Tate and Archbold" authorityYear="1935" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palembang">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA50C512CA0D32F9F454F6979F016C4" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">Rattus palembang</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7F449C367443E3B07B0CDC67936926A5" author="Tate, G. H. H. & R. Archbold" refId="ref347817" refString="Tate, G. H. H., and R. Archbold. 1935. Results of the Archbold Expeditions. No. 3. Twelve apparently new forms of Muridae other than Rattus from the Indo-Australian region. American Museum Novitates, 803: 1 - 9." year="1935">Tate and Archbold 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="96471780F4D47ABF54BCDF8A19E33390" authority="Chasen 1937" authorityName="Chasen" authorityYear="1937" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="panjius">
|
||
<emphasis id="C101A0ACE2FCF301EE6F728F28EA0B74" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">Rattus panjius</emphasis>
|
||
Chasen 1937
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02C9954CFED96A5A954DFE027CB78A35" authority="(Miller 1913)" baseAuthorityName="Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pannellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93095EC89BB417610CFE2A414B2D4DB" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">Rattus pannellus</emphasis>
|
||
(Miller 1913)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76B1257680844ABC4525317E6C3DC806" authority="(Miller 1900)" baseAuthorityName="Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1900" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pannosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="342A817602B50F2E0B24E15730874435" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">Rattus pannosus</emphasis>
|
||
(Miller 1900)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2A285792839C3EC0AF7F51084F62E20" authority="Sody 1941" authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1941" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pelengensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9539A9F86C957C07E69135D3E3E4A4DB" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">Rattus pelengensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3AC347B4BA285016FFF7826C70527A88" author="Sody, H. J. V." refId="ref332599" refString="Sody, H. J. V. 1941. On a collection of rats from the Indo- Malayan and Indo- Australian regions (with descriptions of 43 new genera, species and subspecies). Treubia, 18: 255 - 325." year="1941">Sody 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A12E6C66C8B204A21DA8B89CC1D3AEE2" authority="Chasen 1937" authorityName="Chasen" authorityYear="1937" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pipidonis">
|
||
<emphasis id="54F94607E1B14AC9871E75EAC1FA1279" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">Rattus pipidonis</emphasis>
|
||
Chasen 1937
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A137E07BB96BD8665BC19A794E6C4D4C" authority="(Kloss 1915)" baseAuthorityName="Kloss" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poenitentiarii">
|
||
<emphasis id="5399DCB0E3CF29DB53AF1C64584F0193" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">Rattus poenitentiarii</emphasis>
|
||
(Kloss 1915)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EB3ED8EE46F910A110F6D0E96B68741" authority="(Kloss 1915)" baseAuthorityName="Kloss" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="portus">
|
||
<emphasis id="85662CFD75C3DE12188A218B25843760" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">Rattus portus</emphasis>
|
||
(Kloss 1915)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A472F873DB6314C11C279D376A46B56C" authority="Niethammer and Martens 1975" authorityName="Niethammer and Martens" authorityYear="1975" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="povolny">
|
||
<emphasis id="1297417123F8FC95CD5A0AEE093CADF9" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">Rattus povolny</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BC94717CCDDB05C5E5177D9E615EAEA3" author="Niethammer, J. & J. Martens" refId="ref260883" refString="Niethammer, J., and J. Martens. 1975. Die Gattungen Rattus und Maxomys in Afghanistan und Nepal. Zeitschrift fur Saugetierkunde, 40: 325 - 355." year="1975">Niethammer and Martens 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11BE86C3E7E68F37E9B79D7A07570CEC" authority="(Miller 1902)" baseAuthorityName="Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1902" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulliventer">
|
||
<emphasis id="436194717CDA20D027BAA74BBE2821DB" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">Rattus pulliventer</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C3C914FB2C5158DC0F49F047A179C24" author="Miller, G. S., Jr." refId="ref241779" refString="Miller, G. S., Jr. 1902. The mammals of the Andaman and Nicobar islands. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 24: 751 - 795." year="1902">Miller 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6CD15B3ADC6D987C7E3315B681F981D" authority="(Kloss 1916)" baseAuthorityName="Kloss" baseAuthorityYear="1916" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rangensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1436AA8BA29CB812343EBBE2F3845C0" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">Rattus rangensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Kloss 1916)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB7985DC9F82A9E7680D534D3B2F0D20" authority="(Hollister 1913)" baseAuthorityName="Hollister" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robiginosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="76A8C85D9C2557D2E81BA715B8EFD9C8" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">Rattus robiginosus</emphasis>
|
||
(Hollister 1913)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBB3B5343824015901CE771985DFE1F2" authority="Chasen 1940" authorityName="Chasen" authorityYear="1940" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robinsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="D5BEA6BAB7ADB38DB90E0061A7D822F9" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">Rattus robinsoni</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3710DDEF0D947F73045ED4A946FD912B" author="Chasen, F. N." refId="ref58278" refString="Chasen, F. N. 1940. A handlist of Malaysian mammals: A systematic list of the mammals of the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo, and Java, including the adjacent small islands. Bulletin of the Raffles Museum, Singapore, 15: 1 - 209." year="1940">Chasen 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5971B81A77A1ACF6E0699B70E105F2F" authority="(Blyth 1859)" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0F994E0AB834C762D224F5B88527800E" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">Rattus robustulus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E7744E276011D405FF07FD15208A7F39" author="Blyth, E." refId="ref34026" refString="Blyth, E. 1859. Proceedings of the Asiatic Society: Report of the Curator, Zoological Department, for February to May Meetings, 1859. Asiatic Society of Bengal, 3: 271 - 298." year="1859">Blyth 1859</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AD26A10E60185487BD36E6F44EB9BBE0" authority="Tokuda 1939" authorityName="Tokuda" authorityYear="1939" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sakisimana">
|
||
<emphasis id="A495F9EB56A1BC3F60C2502B027718A5" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">Rattus sakisimana</emphasis>
|
||
Tokuda 1939
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3A00727BC0C82993409FBC59E9127DEA" authority="Sody 1932" authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1932" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="samati">
|
||
<emphasis id="77022C7406168AC2FE49C1F295AAE3B3" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">Rattus samati</emphasis>
|
||
Sody 1932
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BAA47D8E54856C0B9C578313A4F73F5" authority="Sody 1932" authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1932" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="santalum">
|
||
<emphasis id="090D554D979481B5563E23C515FA8256" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">Rattus santalum</emphasis>
|
||
Sody 1932
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D13770738478B3686862D2ACFC309EEC" authority="Sody 1941" authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1941" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sapoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EF3B1BB5584B0A7E0F00677EB1BABF9" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">Rattus sapoensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="10DD97CE660AD810625CCAA82F3FC846" author="Sody, H. J. V." refId="ref332599" refString="Sody, H. J. V. 1941. On a collection of rats from the Indo- Malayan and Indo- Australian regions (with descriptions of 43 new genera, species and subspecies). Treubia, 18: 255 - 325." year="1941">Sody 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="896AF803A4521BD4FAE376719CFA4A69" authority="Hinton 1918" authorityName="Hinton" authorityYear="1918" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="satarae">
|
||
<emphasis id="AE768AA6582B6397DBA90DB39F9228C6" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">Rattus satarae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8AB5627028B7D1845BE15D2B6A29C2C4" author="Hinton, M. A. C." refId="ref153770" refString="Hinton, M. A. C. 1918. Scientific results from the mammal survey. No. XVIII. Report on the house rats of India, Burma, and Ceylon. Part I. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 26: 59 - 88." year="1918">Hinton 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E08C6521D6640839F9EE2D1B497B64AF" authority="Sody 1933" authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1933" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="septicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0494358A13FA1CB1E75DC8FFE7289776" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">Rattus septicus</emphasis>
|
||
Sody 1933
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="19B1E429A190108523A23B837A3AE001" authority="Kuroda 1953" authorityName="Kuroda" authorityYear="1953" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shirokuma">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA827D5F62C5B91CF6E2FFE26A7F7B6F" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">Rattus shirokuma</emphasis>
|
||
Kuroda 1953
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="310C2CFDB850AA6A4F7F78C832FE887B" authority="(Anderson 1879)" baseAuthorityName="Anderson" baseAuthorityYear="1879" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sladeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2F1587D88DEADE675A9A64DE8D25033" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">Rattus sladeni</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="64692E83E83D81679478F717C7B7FE3C" author="Anderson, J." refId="ref8400" refString="Anderson, J. 1879. Anatomical and zoological researches in western Yunnan. Quaritch, London, 984 pp." year="1879">Anderson 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D99154C9CCCE478E02A426D0A3F42C4" authority="Sody 1930" authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1930" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sumbae">
|
||
<emphasis id="588F1066F71689F9CFF8EE2E80D09F29" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">Rattus sumbae</emphasis>
|
||
Sody 1930
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="883A8C4E5E6DBE2B7C81AF147C3A1928" authority="Taylor 1934" authorityName="Taylor" authorityYear="1934" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tablasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6D04092CA9F2A2BC5B12B3A31A754BC" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">Rattus tablasi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3537E5608D2C9427DE499B6F4ECC2B51" author="Taylor, E. H." refId="ref348092" refString="Taylor, E. H. 1934. Philippine land mammals. Monograph of the Bureau of Science (Manila), 30: 1 - 548." year="1934">Taylor 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6707B00D2ED1022FC5AD48A303A5D608" authority="Sody 1941" authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1941" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="talaudensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="65FE51214BD24C6130957DEEE526D1C2" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">Rattus talaudensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A8AA151EE1B7EBD1F3C701DB45D4B48" author="Sody, H. J. V." refId="ref332599" refString="Sody, H. J. V. 1941. On a collection of rats from the Indo- Malayan and Indo- Australian regions (with descriptions of 43 new genera, species and subspecies). Treubia, 18: 255 - 325." year="1941">Sody 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EB85C7C3A63B355E042425D2F0532BAC" authority="Hinton 1910" authorityName="Hinton" authorityYear="1910" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tatkonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5383528EECDC6EC2270B7ABF940B7645" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">Rattus tatkonensis</emphasis>
|
||
Hinton 1910
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DAE431D4B1E4421B51D7727AFA4392CF" authority="Kloss 1917" authorityName="Kloss" authorityYear="1917" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thai">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF855F50894A2800A47442815575A297" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">Rattus thai</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1000007AD7CA545212367835B81D7477" author="Kloss, C. B." refId="ref189514" refString="Kloss, C. B. 1917. On the mongooses of the Malay peninsula. Journal of the Federation of Malay States Museum, 7 (3): 123 - 125." year="1917">Kloss 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F78EBF7150D405189BEF552A1DD51A8D" authority="Hinton 1919" authorityName="Hinton" authorityYear="1919" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tikos">
|
||
<emphasis id="48B8E86BE77F65BC1FF6C1006A756BBD" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">Rattus tikos</emphasis>
|
||
Hinton 1919
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBA18AEF761BC5BFF2D0A7C464325D7C" authority="Hinton 1918" authorityName="Hinton" authorityYear="1918" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tistae">
|
||
<emphasis id="CF8091FEBD0B3DF0BAD406D096C8802F" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">Rattus tistae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1C5B407570641D71CD8B989680F20A22" author="Hinton, M. A. C." refId="ref153770" refString="Hinton, M. A. C. 1918. Scientific results from the mammal survey. No. XVIII. Report on the house rats of India, Burma, and Ceylon. Part I. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 26: 59 - 88." year="1918">Hinton 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C423114FA198F1AA0361283BD924B118" authority="Sody 1941" authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1941" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="toxi">
|
||
<emphasis id="394D84BDB6E4407CEF4AF35257B3F9EA" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">Rattus toxi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A70273CB40C89EF5995FE0BED037BFB1" author="Sody, H. J. V." refId="ref332599" refString="Sody, H. J. V. 1941. On a collection of rats from the Indo- Malayan and Indo- Australian regions (with descriptions of 43 new genera, species and subspecies). Treubia, 18: 255 - 325." year="1941">Sody 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44FB3AA002A227F240B29DAC15E16DD6" authority="(Miller 1913)" baseAuthorityName="Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="turbidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3D425965468875B8E8E6A3E2CA021AD7" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">Rattus turbidus</emphasis>
|
||
(Miller 1913)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0E0C081A4242BE4A398DED6A768CDF74" authority="Dao 1960" authorityName="Dao" authorityYear="1960" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="031F032034FC772AEF6F5D4B502D3084" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">Rattus yeni</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09DA5DC2E8FA4C2B84D9C0D201132058" author="Dao Van Tien" refId="ref73591" refString="Dao Van Tien. 1960. Recherches zoologiques dans la region de Vinh-Linh (Province de Quang-tri, Centre Vietnam). Zoologischer Anzieger, 164: 221 - 239." year="1960">Dao 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A200D22764D86F23D18E42BC46640667" authority="(Anderson 1879)" baseAuthorityName="Anderson" baseAuthorityYear="1879" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5D695DDE3CB64F428D44E45D49A01C37" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">Rattus yunnanensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB82E419471C54EA55642D2D6F619D7D" author="Anderson, J." refId="ref8400" refString="Anderson, J. 1879. Anatomical and zoological researches in western Yunnan. Quaritch, London, 984 pp." year="1879">Anderson 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9F8F5BBC8D55CD4A99C03B63ECFBD483" authority="(Mearns 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Mearns" baseAuthorityYear="1905" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zamboangae">
|
||
<emphasis id="27DF45A12B680D325A4B7AC76C263C4D" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">Rattus zamboangae</emphasis>
|
||
(Mearns 1905)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C89E46B8E5B43A0DFD1060EF413878A2" pageNumber="1489" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="632E5BC34CAE39D7945DF5169079B3F3" pageNumber="1489">
|
||
<emphasis id="6556CA752E66AE119CFD34D32497660E" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1489">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
Apparently indigenous to SE Asia, from E
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6528E11ACC303FBB5B5F4AAD2B042579" name="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E5691A9A2925D9BDF70AEFF0FE95786" author="Niethammer, J. & J. Martens" refId="ref260883" refString="Niethammer, J., and J. Martens. 1975. Die Gattungen Rattus und Maxomys in Afghanistan und Nepal. Zeitschrift fur Saugetierkunde, 40: 325 - 355." year="1975">Niethammer and Martens, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) through C and S
|
||
<collectingCountry id="590B1DCE114F9CC9873D327CC4C84245" name="Nepal">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
(below about
|
||
<quantity id="BE169E73AA99016E14450162CE1E5E25" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FD3367F0DEF8E6F048E208001D651076" name="Bhutan">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, N
|
||
<collectingCountry id="80BADEACDA24DDC304039CF8F7FBF08A" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, N
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A9DD874614ED357CEA10B3A386242849" name="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
|
||
and NE
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4F67FFA39ABF141F4CC51E676ED27DB3" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
into S and C
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ED5C9998DE6E56B3213DBAF1F8C464F4" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(including
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C232F9F261F93BA1927EDE6FBFCE4AFC" country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan</collectingRegion>
|
||
Isl),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F27D222B5F31CEC458385498D9A17B35" name="South Korea">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and mainland Indochina (including offshore islands) south to Isthmus of Kra; also probably native to Mergui Arch.; not found in the Andaman Isls and most of the Nicobar Isls. Whether native or introduced to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C4791335D389B5B2D49468FE88E9A976" name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A0D091012B830883351D6150DC54D3B5" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
is unknown (but see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="78BD580C3F39745E946608B5B9F5EDDE" author="Yosida, T. H. & M. Harada" refId="ref401542" refString="Yosida, T. H., and M. Harada. 1985. A population survey of the chromosome polymorphism in the black rats (Rattus rattus) collected in the Osaka-city, Japan. Proceedings of the Japanese Academy, ser. B, 61: 208 - 211." year="1985">Yosida and Harada, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Japanese distribution reviewed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="83D9894358BD5956E932F8F13F6A1524" author="Kaneko, Y." refId="ref179857" refString="Kaneko, Y. 1994. [Muridae.] Pp. 90 - 110 and 168 - 183, in A pictorial guide to the mammals of Japan (H. Abe, N. Ishii, Y. Kaneko, K. Maeda, S. Miura, and M. Yoneda, eds.). Tokai University Publication, Tokyo, 195 pp. (In Japanese)." year="1994">Kaneko, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Most likely introduced to the Malay Peninsula and islands on the Sunda Shelf (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="54C415943B949148FF5EB3E54FB87851" author="Medway, L. & H. S. Yong" refId="ref235521" refString="Medway, L., and H. S. Yong. 1976. Problems in the systematics of the rats (Muridae) of peninsular Malaysia. Malaysian Journal of Science, 4 (A): 43 - 53." year="1976">Medway and Yong, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and nearby archipelagos just off of the Shelf, including the Mentawais (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3227A751E133CC1D35DD8032E8FA7BA2" author="Musser, G. G. & D. Califia" refId="ref252286" refString="Musser, G. G., and D. Califia. 1982. Results of the Archbold Expeditions. No. 106. Identities of rats from Pulau Maratua and other islands off East Borneo. American Museum Novitates, 2726: 1 - 30." year="1982">Musser and Califia, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2030A323A05425AFC031E0B95A7BC262" author="Musser, G. G. & C. Newcomb" refId="ref252768" refString="Musser, G. G., and C. Newcomb. 1983. Malaysian murids and the giant rat of Sumatra. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 174: 327 - 598." year="1983">Musser and Newcomb, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and Nicobar Isls (the only museum records are the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D5D516EADA023D23200CB9F28A26924A">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="236B52E51070C8D08DC39DF57E374E5D" baseAuthorityName="Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1902" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulliventer">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6E5DF261EA39ABAEE359EF602FB4E2D" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">pulliventer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Great Nicobar Isl described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="46943C60815DE170A093B4668E624B80" author="Miller, G. S., Jr." refId="ref241779" refString="Miller, G. S., Jr. 1902. The mammals of the Andaman and Nicobar islands. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 24: 751 - 795." year="1902">Miller, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectionCode id="D9E42789C164CBE0475C6FFD9FD14D51">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
<date id="B1F0D5EEF76156B0954BBF9FDCC49D48" value="1907-03-20">20.3.1907</date>
|
||
from Little Nicobar Isl; Musser’s identifications). Certainly introduced to the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="70CA60E2C5FE5C2D5B27119A21516A0C" name="Philippines">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E409327FCBCA5F3ADDB82C361C8A26D" author="Musser, G. G." refId="ref251503" refString="Musser, G. G. 1977 a. Epimys benguetensis, a composite, and one zoogeographic view of rat and mouse faunas in the Philippines and Celebes. American Museum Novitates, 2624: 1 - 15." year="1977">
|
||
Musser, 1977
|
||
<emphasis id="D8600A433C94AA2196C089B69F2A6523" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">a</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1FA983D220ECC4E2F4334E4AF5AF1A8F" author="Heaney, L. R. & D. S. Balete & M. L. Dolar & A. C. Alcala & A. T. L. Dans & P. C. Gonzales & N. R. Ingle & M. V. Lepiten & W. L. R. Oliver & P. S. Ong & E. A. Rickart & B. R. Tabaranza, Jr. & R. C. B. Utzurrum" refId="ref144586" refString="Heaney, L. R., D. S. Balete, M. L. Dolar, A. C. Alcala, A. T. L. Dans, P. C. Gonzales, N. R. Ingle, M. V. Lepiten, W. L. R. Oliver, P. S. Ong, E. A. Rickart, B. R. Tabaranza, Jr., and R. C. B. Utzurrum. 1998. A synopsis of the mammalian fauna of the Philippine Islands. Fieldiana: Zoology, n. s., 88: 1 - 61." year="1998">Heaney et al., 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, summarized records),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AF56422E369A26DDCC351E665EDB2C27" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="328F8D05B2BE3014F928C7A6DD631570" author="Musser, G. G. & M. E. Holden" refId="ref252678" refString="Musser, G. G., and M. E. Holden. 1991. Sulawesi rodents (Muridae: Murinae): Morphological and geographical boundaries of species in the Rattus hoffmanni group and a new species from Pulau Peleng. Pp. 322 - 413, in Contributions to mammalogy in honor of Karl F. Koopman (T. A. Griffiths and D. Klingener, eds.). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 206: 1 - 432." year="1991">Musser and Holden, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and numerous islands east through the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5F0FF8DF46C3FF9A93B33703DDA78A96" name="Indonesia">Moluccas</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="183577C9439489F59382A0FEDE5C0C2A" country="Indonesia" name="Nusa Tenggara Timur">Nusa Tenggara</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Flannery, 1995
|
||
<emphasis id="C2B83C629154F01C3DECE299A985793D" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">b</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9D0D71D24E889DBEE120DF06ACE5004" author="Musser, G. G." refId="ref250885" refString="Musser, G. G. 1970 a. Rattus masaretes: A synonym of Rattus rattus moluccarius. Journal of Mammalogy, 51: 606 - 609." year="1970">
|
||
Musser, 1970
|
||
<emphasis id="6F535AFC0C00B1A74356A69AE63C0E89" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">a</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 1972, 1981
|
||
<emphasis id="A7FD3ADD52209B1FF3E9E8628F6B174B" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">c</emphasis>
|
||
) to W New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7DA9E3E695A5EDDA8CFD3D01DF84A43F" name="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Flannery, 1995
|
||
<emphasis id="DE9248C5D5AF1C998F11699E63ACF9BC" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">a</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A2ED221415B2D2A05F7AA9BE93AD62E8" author="Sody, H. J. V." refId="ref332599" refString="Sody, H. J. V. 1941. On a collection of rats from the Indo- Malayan and Indo- Australian regions (with descriptions of 43 new genera, species and subspecies). Treubia, 18: 255 - 325." year="1941">Sody, 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and farther east through
|
||
<collectingCountry id="138AF927B0FF2844CEAFC8BE4B79B3D2" name="Micronesia">Micronesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
to islands of Eniwetok and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="38F2508E28348D703F306947E51845D7" name="Fiji">Fiji</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="80FC1A5A3BF4835C5487A00E890682A4" author="Johnson, D. H." refId="ref174391" refString="Johnson, D. H. 1962 a. Rodents and other Micronesian mammals collected. IV. A. Pp. 21 - 38, in Pacific island rat ecology. Report of a study made on Ponape and adjacent islands, 1955 - 1958 (T. I. Storer, ed.). Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin, 225: 1 - 274." year="1962">
|
||
Johnson, 1962
|
||
<emphasis id="F470EBE0E3F459038368A3B2A8992176" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">a</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="8A10B8FAAAFA321D3E329B5817000C1D" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">b</emphasis>
|
||
), but not to the Samoas where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77B2596E69EBC7C6785850E12B16882F" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rattus">
|
||
<emphasis id="373EC09E856D806E257601FBDCD55A27" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">R. rattus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs (Yosida et al., 1985).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CCE29D8C370473C0D88EF6D09F17EDD6" pageNumber="1489" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="494F6C2825E36DD19F7730F9AC2D8BC4" pageNumber="1489">
|
||
<emphasis id="78857ED5078F663F05397B3D5D88C196" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1489">Conservation:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="1BFE90D6C4091E0B7D7A97483A002929">IUCN</collectionCode>
|
||
– Lower Risk (lc).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="51D9765FEA530BDDF6333123FD7B10B2" pageNumber="1489" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="04F760E0FE4064EE5F2BDC70649C7C19" pageNumber="1489">
|
||
<emphasis id="5033A4D10329A50D365E2959E81DA1AD" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1489">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A8BC922CB374CA50BF826F520F47890" pageNumber="1489">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4A1BF0F7F758E9F635961A9D1B30976B" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rattus">
|
||
<emphasis id="03ED9E94D3FB6B45BBB130B589C4A76E" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">Rattus rattus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group. The authority is usually cited as 1845, but was published in 1844 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="232E7840EEB599AA7D90514C40445661" author="Holthuis, L. B. & T. Sakai" refId="ref157205" refString="Holthuis, L. B., and T. Sakai. 1970. Ph. F. von Siebold and Fauna Japonica: A history of early Japanese zoology. Academic Press of Japan, Tokyo, 323 pp." year="1970">Holthuis and Sakai, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BB1421497321E83371ACF794C6F9A63" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1844" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tanezumi">
|
||
<emphasis id="DE83E9AE921E0B499D7BECE7EFCC26CC" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">tanezumi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the oldest for the 2n = 42 group of Asian houserats that is distinguished from the 2n = 38/40
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A671517AF8C1E5C3BE24251B7E9B297D" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rattus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4C2F7009AE1962829F76839E396C8CB1" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">R. rattus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
not only by chromosomal characters but also morphological and biochemical traits (see account of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CE07D7A956E85AB0FDEF729B692D806" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rattus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EB6F36D11A8960EC0794907712E6F050" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">R. rattus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The probable indigenous range is generally north and east of peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="422B717A451C275F5CB1524DE54D6134" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(judged by Musser’s study of material in
|
||
<collectionCode id="9479CD605962803BB512C36F14F290D8" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" type="">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="678055B113B1729CFD0BEA1CD0B6548E">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="84F7573E7E127D0D464CB91C8675B9CF" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="2E1FB60D8DEFFB36438AF715CC6C1944" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" type="Museum">MZB</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="EFB72493E15B297FFD6FEBF96F8BFF58" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="942DD0B50B12EF2A3B2207724C542864" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
, and geographic distribution of karyotypes with 2n = 42;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="473158E6BD1B375C054A580DDBCD6C95" author="Duncan, J. F. & P. F. D. Van Peenen" refId="ref89701" refString="Duncan, J. F., and P. F. D. Van Peenen. 1971. Karyotypes of ten rats (Rodentia: Muridae) from Southeast Asia. Caryologia, 24: 331 - 346." year="1971">Duncan and Van Peenen, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7FF872CEDE8BFCDCD44DC23E170B6E91" author="Gadi, I. K. & T. Sharma" refId="ref110647" refString="Gadi, I. K., and T. Sharma. 1983. Cytogenetic relationships in Rattus, Cremnomys, Millardia, Nesokia and Bandicota. Genetica, 61: 21 - 40." year="1983">Gadi and Sharma, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="29D223899D0B32C89AD5CED09837B501" author="Markvong, A. & J. Marshall & A. Gropp" refId="ref225767" refString="Markvong, A., J. Marshall, and A. Gropp. 1973. Chromosomes of rats and mice of Thailand. Natural History Bulletin of the Siam Society, 25: 23 - 40." year="1973">Markvong et al., 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Niethammer, 1975;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CCC9D71B3E6A2C91C0FBD135504F48C1" author="Niethammer, J. & J. Martens" refId="ref260883" refString="Niethammer, J., and J. Martens. 1975. Die Gattungen Rattus und Maxomys in Afghanistan und Nepal. Zeitschrift fur Saugetierkunde, 40: 325 - 355." year="1975">Niethammer and Martens, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9EABF5095AA80B0771CFFB2CE019AC91" author="Ray-Chaudhuri, S. P. & S. Pathak" refId="ref298926" refString="Ray-Chaudhuri, S. P., and S. Pathak. 1970. Chromosome analysis in the genus Rattus. Mammalian Chromosomes Newsletter, 11 (4): 135 - 136." year="1970">Ray-Chaudhuri and Pathak, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE4C524000A32B14521394B04F160598" author="Raman, R. & T. Sharma" refId="ref296719" refString="Raman, R., and T. Sharma. 1974. DNA replication, G- and C-bands and meiotic behaviour of supernumerary chromosomes of Rattus rattus (Linn.). Chromosoma, 45: 111 - 119." year="1974">Raman and Sharma, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="21C8222C840E1A211775990F3FC159B9" author="Raman, R. & T. Sharma" refId="ref296759" refString="Raman, R., and T. Sharma. 1977. Karyotype evolution and speciation in genus Rattus Fischer. Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research, 36: 385 - 404." year="1977">1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="99ED84BD522FDEE1218EC774328AA42A" author="Gill, T. K. & S. Gupta" refId="ref121346" refString="Gill, T. K., and S. Gupta. 1989. Chromosomal polymorphism in Rattus rattus rufescens. Research Bulletin (Science) of the Panjab University, 40 (pts. I-II): 39 - 43." year="1989">Gill and Gupta, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3D061A39B4EEC26E6A0BF46A575971D6" author="Tripathy, N. K. & H. S. Misra & C. C. Das" refId="ref359394" refString="Tripathy, N. K., H. S. Misra, and C. C. Das. 1985. A case of chromosome polymorphism in Rattus rattus. Current Science, 54 (20): 1079 - 1080." year="1985">Tripathy et al., 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A3B07908FE278B099DB4D12BE3959069" author="Yong, H. S." refId="ref400401" refString="Yong, H. S. 1969. Karyotypes of Malayan rats (Rodentia-Muridae, genus Rattus Fischer). Chromosoma, 27: 245 - 267." year="1969">Yong, 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E273FCE32F5746DFF44D6CBDE0F21C28" author="Yosida, T. H. & K. Tsuchiya & K. Moriwaki" refId="ref401594" refString="Yosida, T. H., K. Tsuchiya, and K. Moriwaki. 1971. Karyotypic differences of black rats, Rattus rattus, collected in various localities of East and Southeast Asia and Oceania. Chromosoma, 33: 252 - 267." year="1971">Yosida et al., 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In the southern portion of the Western Ghats (along
|
||
<collectionCode id="FEDA9988275C5E9FA320FC41C24AAB0C">SW</collectionCode>
|
||
peninsula in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B2A0ECC11081EE8691605E194C4AA9BB" country="India" name="Karnataka">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7E1F5992A69E87F6F2C65449A12AF47D" country="India" name="Maharashtra">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
|
||
States) at Sagar, three individuals trapped in forest exhibited 2n = 42, and three from a nearby "domestic site" had 2n = 38. The former diploid number was attributed to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9A2C2A92E24600471BAD37EE4B841F25" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="wroughtoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="5756D3A09F0E9BA037AB590DA87CCD82" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">R. r. wroughtoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the latter to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DD5C0E23C95EB6B0E89B57C4B27BC09F" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="rattus" subSpecies="rufescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="9E51EC322CCB5F79B2E0812BB317B129" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">R. r. rufescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B34F2A16D4155AA169716A2AEF91E1E0" author="Lakhotia, S. C. & S. R. V. Rao & S. C. Jhanwar" refId="ref203163" refString="Lakhotia, S. C., S. R. V. Rao, and S. C. Jhanwar. 1973. Studies on rodent chromosomes VI. Co-existence of Rattus rattus with 38 and 42 chromosomes in South Western India. Cytologia, 38: 403 - 410." year="1973">Lakhotia et al., 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="526ACAB06FDD84DB4CEA466184249B97" author="Pradhan, M. S. & A. M. Bhagwat & S. T. Ingaij" refId="ref292460" refString="Pradhan, M. S., A. M. Bhagwat, and S. T. Ingaij. 1991. Haemoglobin polymorphism and genetic identities in five Indian commensal rodent species. October 10, 2002 Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 88 (2): 229 - 233." year="1991">Pradhan et al., 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but
|
||
<typeStatus id="127BECFEDFF1FB2EF63C72149EDAC1B6">holotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="940D84E741F01A64C976389FEC07ECFA">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0515BF4B76BCA39D2639A442EAEA995E" authorityName="Hinton" authorityYear="1919" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wroughtoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BDE648313FAEC34CF9ACCFDC302C0E5" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">wroughtoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
represent
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C11DCEE40E17C92D3A7C4014FAFDC596" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rattus">
|
||
<emphasis id="41814655FC2075F7F57A80CDE27C619F" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">R. rattus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(which includes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9321C65D1A2172174905ED79B0C8B192" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1837" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="D384203E52D8907C02FC951A601B59D4" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">rufescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a synonym), and the 2n = 42 sample is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27D6CD5F3BC6C819522ED31D585649E8" authorityName="Hinton" authorityYear="1918" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="satarae">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E5B75A2BF4714647ABE450DCF4DCDBA" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">R. satarae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see that account). Dark-bellied populations identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E329C3C11FD1CBB4BA4CEC9999216B4" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="rattus" subSpecies="rufescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B7DC590AA6645D649D749C13745C8B" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">R. rattus rufescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are found occurring together with white-bellied rats in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="188AF422256E382F350336754FA05F8F" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, which prompted
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B999FEDE9234EC49BD310F7CC12807C8" author="Tiwari, K. K. & R. K. Ghose & S. Chakraborty" refId="ref357151" refString="Tiwari, K. K., R. K. Ghose, and S. Chakraborty. 1972. Notes on collection of small mammals from Western Ghats with remarks on the status of Rattus rufescens (Gray) and Bandicota i. Malabarica (Shaw). Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 68 (2): 378 - 384." year="1972">Tiwari et al. (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to recognize
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3A9BCC2EB8617E92BE587748CE3A7813" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1837" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEA88FD1D87A352063110ADE9859779F" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">rufescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a separate species, but it is simply a phenotypic morph of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0C62106971BA2AE0D5F9528E88DA5CF2" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rattus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E4894E67B6BA07C598AA45FB101C52A" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">R. rattus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
found in the same populations containing the white-bellied morph (see account of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FD8E0FFAACBD5DBA2E0D811CEB62D464" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rattus">
|
||
<emphasis id="66D804D82DC858EA24ADF07E742301B4" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">R. rattus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Distributional and ecological relationships between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4E5DF493579FD5815A1C3003793EE930" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rattus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD5BB900F72C486551B9A42153C15CAD" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">R. rattus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F041FCF9E433DDAB606AEECBA49984AF" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1844" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tanezumi">
|
||
<emphasis id="01F35C3F92DBC279766F2B3A1BA4BDAB" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">R. tanezumi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
along the N portion of the Indian subcontinent where indigenous ranges are either parapatric or overlap still requires resolution (see discussion in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0675B4CE5E251CAC83009E8928683C52" author="Corbet, G. B. & J. E. Hill" refId="ref67955" refString="Corbet, G. B., and J. E. Hill. 1992. Mammals of the Indomalayan region. A systematic review. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 488 pp." year="1992">Corbet and Hill, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8DA7DA3FBCBDB6CCC7402A03F8BDB93A" pageNumber="1489">
|
||
More than one species may be present in our concept of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="742EAA523F58912D51DA3851002A0964" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1844" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tanezumi">
|
||
<emphasis id="78553FF86519FE9DCDAB6DDDA9B33D4E" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">R. tanezumi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but careful taxonomic revision using morphological, chromosomal and molecular characters will have to test such an hypothesis.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF1B5FC5148D0AC5F13DBC110856DF6D" author="Verneau, O. & F. Catzeflis & A. V. Furano" refId="ref370814" refString="Verneau, O., F. Catzeflis, and A. V. Furano. 1997. Determination of the evolutionary relationships in Rattus sensu lato (Rodentia: Muridae) using L 1 (LINE- 1) amplification events. Journal of Molecular Evolution, 45: 424 - 436." year="1997">Verneau et al. (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, for example, split Vietnamese
|
||
<taxonomicName id="918BFA5E37F803E5A8B1F7D157D71E79" baseAuthorityName="Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1872" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavipectus">
|
||
<emphasis id="25EB64276D74F4DDAD042535FF1726B8" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">R. flavipectus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3915760903890CE3BA2E264BED0441F" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1844" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tanezumi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2A2D199BBB300601380614E0600A022E" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">R. tanezumi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because of a difference in Fundamental Numbers of karyotypes.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="59F4515EFAD7D587E09796ECB6FF223E" author="Wang, Y." refId="ref382514" refString="Wang, Y. 2003. A complete checklist of mammal species and subspecies in China. A taxonomic and geographic reference. China Forestry Publishing House, (Beijing), 394 pp." year="2003">Wang (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recognized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CD3DF47755A0F34C176A6BE02565B88" baseAuthorityName="Anderson" baseAuthorityYear="1879" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AB040819ECDC9A135FA08D81E4C34CC" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">yunnanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a separate species, but no data substantiates that treatment (see G. M. Allen, 1940, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E501CB05C9FBFFAB9A9B9C2D628871E9" author="Osgood, W. H." refId="ref268858" refString="Osgood, W. H. 1932. Mammals of the Kelley-Roosevelts and Delacour Asiatic expeditions. Field Museum of Natural History, Zoological Series, 18: 193 - 339." year="1932">Osgood, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). He also listed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2CF5A6BEE31024F95F98A63D9532FEE6" baseAuthorityName="Hodgson" baseAuthorityYear="1845" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brunneusculus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BFC721C90085799A4EED3F02FDA91D" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">brunneusculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a species with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="61EB830E06BDC7AA0D9C4306250984AF" baseAuthorityName="Anderson" baseAuthorityYear="1879" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sladeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="35548DAC48E0AE791DDFD415A392E715" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">sladeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A977C096B4B3FC73E01F6302D52ECB0D" authorityName="Robinson and Kloss" authorityYear="1922" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="molliculus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F96C2C0E58EF19E39D5BAB0DBCC12E7F" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">molliculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56FA1FDC32A76C8C9B31566E92FFBB90" baseAuthorityName="Swinhoe" baseAuthorityYear="1871" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canna">
|
||
<emphasis id="A54ACBE512C815ADDC7B8C66075CC4D1" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">canna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B602516FE17DDF9EAC91B711C689E6B6" authorityName="Hinton" authorityYear="1918" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tistae">
|
||
<emphasis id="657AA4117B9D8CA3D1F464B9B96C286F" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">tistae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="296E7637FF9BE6310438D1133DD5B0E1" authorityName="G. M. Allen" authorityYear="1925" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hainanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4AA267EBDEBB00A6C681F182C0344C2" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">hainanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as subspecies. We associate the first four taxa with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5EA7B171AECA16A592A0F01B56612DE" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1844" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tanezumi">
|
||
<emphasis id="69A59C17CEFC5DACD4B5A802EC8913B7" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">R. tanezumi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64FD0C33192B01B0EA97EB719A46174A" authorityName="G. M. Allen" authorityYear="1925" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hainanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D904BE0C31239E9D8E5CDEF7D68F527B" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">hainanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41A60572A9CB982E6B50AE42CF177134" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1860" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andamanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E470D6D2FDCE28207AF9FDAAB15710A0" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">R. andamanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see that account). An extensive taxonomic survey of these populations, based on a combination of DNA sequencing and morphological studies, is currently underway by K. Aplin, H. Suzuki and their various collaborators (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E98AB935ABF54A218C280E2D7D91D53A" author="Aplin, K. P. & A. Frost & N. P. Tuan & N. M. Hung & L. P. Lan" refId="ref12119" refString="Aplin, K. P., A. Frost, N. P. Tuan, N. M. Hung, and L. P. Lan. 2003 b. Identification of rodents of the genus Bandicota in Vietnam and Cambodia. Pp. 531 - 535, in Rats, mice and people: Rodent biology and management (G. R. Singleton, L. A. Hinds, C. J. Krebs, and D. M. Spratt, eds.). ACIAR Technical Report 96, ACIAR, Canberra, 564 pp." year="2003">
|
||
Aplin et al., 2003
|
||
<emphasis id="B9721889E4CFBD77B1F1133A32ABE9EF" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">b</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; K. Aplin, in litt., 2004). Their preliminary analysis, using the mitochondrial cytochrome
|
||
<emphasis id="723D21B55886AE8651CEF0D036AEAC8F" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">b</emphasis>
|
||
gene, suggests that the 2n = 42 Asian group includes two distinct taxa, with a level of divergence equal to or greater that characterizes the 2n = 38 cluster.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B1480D07B00F2D25E375B00493E8D636" author="Aplin, K. P. & A. Frost & N. P. Tuan & N. M. Hung & L. P. Lan" refId="ref12119" refString="Aplin, K. P., A. Frost, N. P. Tuan, N. M. Hung, and L. P. Lan. 2003 b. Identification of rodents of the genus Bandicota in Vietnam and Cambodia. Pp. 531 - 535, in Rats, mice and people: Rodent biology and management (G. R. Singleton, L. A. Hinds, C. J. Krebs, and D. M. Spratt, eds.). ACIAR Technical Report 96, ACIAR, Canberra, 564 pp." year="2003">
|
||
Aplin et al. (2003
|
||
<emphasis id="82EF1C69B0C57491ECFF4C9B72B8065D" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">b</emphasis>
|
||
:489)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
summarized the fundamental division as between "... an endemic Southeast Asian taxon (recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="09BCB150479B0226D3452D93DDE981DB" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C5A3A75658B4650ACF061253483FC0A9" name="Cambodia">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3B72EE796338EFFEE463EA0FE517F113" name="Laos">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and a northern and South Asian taxon (recorded thus far from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6C37223D8FAF45F0138B8F35BDFD856" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5BAA79954707B5AFF769BA06A913188" name="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
, northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="019A261D581FBD3D592C1EE98D07F9EA" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
, northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EB45D794C4F0DEAD7EE29572AB0991C7" name="Laos">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8D8F743B3AAC454A1D3A9A32D05E60EA" name="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
|
||
). These taxa are probably regionally sympatric in parts of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7F611EEF17E2CA778B170629585EB713" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9017431358F47035CDA95ED8E4CB91F0" name="Laos">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
." Their work also suggests that island populations off the Sunda Shelf contain a complex admixture of both major haplotype groups, suggestive of prehistoric introductions from multiple areas with subsequent hybridization (K. Aplin, in litt., 2004). Aplin et all. (2003
|
||
<emphasis id="DE267F62A88F9B8EF7E5EF08E780957C" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">c</emphasis>
|
||
:489) suggested that "... it would be premature to speculate on the appropriate names for each of the two Asian taxa," and caution that "...the apparent extension of the north Asian taxon (which probably includes Japanese
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7FFB26BE05B283CBBCCF2B3AC1C175EE" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1844" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tanezumi">
|
||
<emphasis id="63F83BA33D27BBB9AA6B75A6DD046193" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">tanezumi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) through to the Indian subcontinent raises the possibility that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9E2EA8A8CA09A07B79BEC73B57B14A51" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1844" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tanezumi">
|
||
<emphasis id="BE9D0C909EF144721B8A9622410A5439" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">tanezumi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may not be the earliest available name for this group."
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2867B3AD97233E9AF983D339D727C07D" pageNumber="1489">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6CD24607F60F9E125A144A5C79B6A92" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">Females</emphasis>
|
||
in most populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BD132F6FAEC44E19854E2870F975C21" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1844" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tanezumi">
|
||
<emphasis id="AE9F0771AA8ECDD3A6DB6A40C080CA0C" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">R. tanezumi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have five pairs of mammae (one pectoral, one postaxillary, one abdominal, and two inguinal), but in some populations the postaxillary pair is twinned with the teats close together (less than
|
||
<quantity id="6DB122D499A09EB41A09E24C6F1B9659" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||
apart, usually
|
||
<quantity id="92686CD2EC709FCDF84A750D533F06C4" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
). This configuration is different from the six pairs of teats characterizing certain species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADFA463F9B6D87FC5699C36D9E3AC37B" baseAuthorityName="Ellerman" baseAuthorityYear="1949" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="15C18928E8AEB485DAA402030B097239" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">Rattus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2F43F1E7467F6F2930F880358BE21874" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rattus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EEC182FA1688A2C87B27F96ACDFA574" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">R. rattus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group (e. g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BB7890BA87D890BB614BED16BA7CC3F6" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1860" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andamanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CC5196B3DB9F2A1A7AA7137BEBCB1990" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">R. andamanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in which there are two distinct pairs of postaxillary teats, usually
|
||
<quantity id="BB0BA989F4793F9D8606AAB928423044" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||
or more apart. We have not seen such variation in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FA8463661F36CDF885376D38448646CA" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rattus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6E3582576A4476CEA0D0272E5048DCB5" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">R. rattus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F2CDC2F66125981B2962D2B191A91B3F" pageNumber="1489">
|
||
Phallic morphology of Chinese
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8114FAAEE2EB36DD3D5A46A4308800EB" baseAuthorityName="Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1872" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavipectus">
|
||
<emphasis id="34EE2356E6915FA011F7175DACE14085" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">flavipectus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E249D41088922ADBD22379F3A262A83D" author="Yang An-feng & Fang Li-xiang" refId="ref397903" refString="Yang An-feng and Fang Li-xiang. 1988. [Phallic morphology of 13 species of the family Muridae from China, with comments on its taxonomic significance.] Acta Theriologica Sinica, 8: 275 - 287 (in Chinese with English summary)." year="1988">Yang and Fang (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in context of assessing phylogenetic relationships among Chinese murines. Standard karyotype of Philippine samples described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FF3081AE56DFDBC60801928FE2C8F48C" author="Rickart, E. A. & G. G. Musser" refId="ref304060" refString="Rickart, E. A., and G. G. Musser. 1993. Philippine rodents: Chromosomal characteristics and their significance for phylogenetic inference among 13 species (Rodentia: Muridae: Murinae). American Museum Novitates, 3064: 1 - 34." year="1993">Rickart and Musser (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Taxonomic, chromosomal, and ecological aspects of Chinese populations (under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEA824AD3B44568E6D7344EBB9E4CAAE" baseAuthorityName="Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1872" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavipectus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5770F23570F5D102A7369AFAC5278DA0" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">flavipectus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2CE9839DADB4697620F1D98E6631281B" author="Zhang, M. - W. & C. Guo & Y. Wang & Z. - J. Hu & A. - G. Chen" refId="ref405444" refString="Zhang, M. - W., C. Guo, Y. Wang, Z. - J. Hu, and A. - G. Chen. 2000. [The buff-breasted rats (Rattus flavipectus) in China.] Zoological Research, 21 (6): 487 - 497 (in Chinese with English abstract)." year="2000">Zhang et al. (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0724429B9FFBAA9FF63EE937D7BA7FF1" author="Md Nor, S." refId="ref234334" refString="Md Nor, S. 1996. The mammalian fauna on the islands at the northern tip of Sabah, Borneo. Fieldiana: Zoology, n. s., 83: 1 - 51" year="1996">Md Nor (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
documented its distribution and ecology on the small islands off the northern tip of Sabah. The species does not occur on Christmas Isl or
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A08F4826281D01621C1E2A38EDEDCB92" name="Madagascar">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E0720887F3EA98DDB639EAC3174B96A5" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rattus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A345ED5B81CD40AFEECD35655403CA81" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">R. rattus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was introduced on those islands), or in the Andaman and Nicobar Isls except for Greater Nicobar Isl (see above);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA56A79D0B42F8FA3FEAD91EC5B16A6" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rattus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CE9B63A0F993591AA445E25D9C7C2702" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">R. rattus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Barren Isl is the only recorded introduction of a commensal
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0A17BC582C517BEBEB32E23C6EA2C911" baseAuthorityName="Ellerman" baseAuthorityYear="1949" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BA46E0632929BAB6E4E902D4B6BBABA" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">Rattus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Andaman Isls (see account of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="160933D84E8354F28DCB86A07C68A000" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1860" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andamanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DC93B5F2AAE9FE63681D34AAD3D53BD" italics="true" pageNumber="1489">R. andamanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |