171 lines
18 KiB
XML
171 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="6E2E0FCAB0177BFCE2FFB6C4AA11AF42" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3626.1.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="135b7553-b75c-4020-b1a6-c689a05b7e66" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="218625" ID-ZooBank="58AD6857-8CDD-4423-88D0-619CD8D793AC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460581053656" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Joshi, Jahnavi & Edgecombe, Gregory D." docDate="2013" docId="4F7A87F2FFC5FFACFF0BFD15FCC2F9A2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03626p145.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3626 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Otostigmus gravelyi Jangi and Dass 1984, n. comb." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="119" masterDocId="B343FF8AFFD1FFB8FF9CFFBFFFE3FFFC" masterDocTitle="Revision of the scolopendrid centipede Digitipes Attems, 1930, from India (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha): reconciling molecular and morphological estimates of species diversity" masterLastPageNumber="145" masterPageNumber="99" pageNumber="119" updateTime="1698324300789" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="4A6488E475D914C6FC6279C4E55567E6">Revision of the scolopendrid centipede Digitipes Attems, 1930, from India (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha): reconciling molecular and morphological estimates of species diversity</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FD719D5A7B1B0CA0D3C455617F6FBB3E">Joshi, Jahnavi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A1E3422FCDD046B79A5A59B9CCF92DE9">Edgecombe, Gregory D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C6C0A9718DCF3F0D40355D2387553272">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="99343E5FBF236E635057F22058734291">
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<mods:date id="0695DA4CA67F9BA7AED15314D810D9FD">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CD79B3F3DCD45D030A74FC9A74188A9B">3626</mods:number>
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<treatment id="4F7A87F2FFC5FFACFF0BFD15FCC2F9A2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6154130" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119563415" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6154130" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F7A87F2FFC5FFACFF0BFD15FCC2F9A2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F7A87F2FFC5FFACFF0BFD15FCC2F9A2" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="20" pageNumber="119">
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<subSubSection id="8FC9656FFFC5FFACFF0BFD15FD93FCD9" pageId="20" pageNumber="119" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C76C36E4FFC5FFACFF0BFD15FCFAFD38" blockId="20.[151,793,682,708]" box="[151,793,682,708]" pageId="20" pageNumber="119">
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<heading id="9C248188FFC5FFACFF0BFD15FCFAFD38" bold="true" box="[151,793,682,708]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="119" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="F5A7EAF6FFC5FFACFF0BFD15FCFAFD38" bold="true" box="[151,793,682,708]" pageId="20" pageNumber="119">
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<taxonomicName id="00D34D67FFC5FFACFF0BFD15FD44FD38" authority="Jangi and Dass, 1984" authorityName="Jangi and Dass" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,679,682,708]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Otostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gravelyi" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="F5A7EAF6FFC5FFACFF0BFD15FE64FD38" bold="true" box="[151,391,682,708]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="119">Otostigmus gravelyi</emphasis>
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(Jangi and Dass, 1984)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="EE94578DFFC5FFACFD33FD15FCFAFD38" box="[687,793,682,708]" pageId="20" pageNumber="119">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C76C36E4FFC5FFACFF0BFD4DFD93FCD9" blockId="20.[151,721,753,806]" pageId="20" pageNumber="119">
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<taxonomicName id="00D34D67FFC5FFACFF0BFD4DFDB0FCFB" authority="Jangi and Dass, 1984: 41" authorityName="Jangi and Dass" authorityPageNumber="41" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,595,753,775]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Digitipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gravelyi">
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<emphasis id="F5A7EAF6FFC5FFACFF0BFD4DFEAEFCFB" box="[151,333,753,775]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="119">Digitipes gravelyi</emphasis>
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Jangi and Dass, 1984: 41
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</taxonomicName>
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, figs 58–64.
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<taxonomicName id="00D34D67FFC5FFACFF0BFCAEFEAEFCDA" box="[151,333,784,806]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Digitipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gravelyi">
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<emphasis id="F5A7EAF6FFC5FFACFF0BFCAEFEAEFCDA" box="[151,333,784,806]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="119">Digitipes gravelyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Sureshan
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<emphasis id="F5A7EAF6FFC5FFACFE20FCAEFE0AFCDA" box="[444,489,784,806]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="119">et al</emphasis>
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. 2006: 2287.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8FC9656FFFC5FFACFF0BFCECFCC2F9A2" pageId="20" pageNumber="119" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="C76C36E4FFC5FFACFF0BFCECFD19FB2E" blockId="20.[151,1437,850,1630]" pageId="20" pageNumber="119">
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<emphasis id="F5A7EAF6FFC5FFACFF0BFCECFEE8FC97" bold="true" box="[151,267,851,875]" pageId="20" pageNumber="119">Remarks.</emphasis>
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This species was described on the basis of its
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<typeStatus id="18688846FFC5FFACFCB8FCEDFC65FC96" box="[804,902,850,874]" pageId="20" pageNumber="119" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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alone, a female collected from Parambikulam, Kerala, in 1914. Specimens from the Quilon district in Kerala were subsequently assigned to it by Sureshan
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<emphasis id="F5A7EAF6FFC5FFACFAFFFCC7FA76FC72" box="[1379,1429,886,911]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="119">et al</emphasis>
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. (2006). Collections by JJ at the
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<typeStatus id="18688846FFC5FFACFD9EFC24FDD1FC4F" box="[514,562,923,947]" pageId="20" pageNumber="119">type</typeStatus>
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locality did not produce any specimens that correspond to the
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<typeStatus id="18688846FFC5FFACFA9CFC25FA81FC4E" box="[1280,1378,922,946]" pageId="20" pageNumber="119" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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with respect to the presence of four apical spines and two strong lateral spines on the coxopleural process, having as many as four spines in the VM and VL rows on the ultimate leg prefemur, and showing a transition from smooth TT1–2 to keeled, tuberculate T3. We have in fact not identified these character states in specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="00D34D67FFC5FFACFAA9FBB8FA7FFBE2" box="[1333,1436,1031,1054]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Digitipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F5A7EAF6FFC5FFACFAA9FBB8FA7FFBE2" box="[1333,1436,1031,1054]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="119">Digitipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from any other locality, apart from the specimens assigned to
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<taxonomicName id="00D34D67FFC5FFACFCF5FB93FC08FBBF" box="[873,1003,1067,1091]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Digitipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gravelyi">
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<emphasis id="F5A7EAF6FFC5FFACFCF5FB93FC08FBBF" box="[873,1003,1067,1091]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="119">D. gravelyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by Sureshan
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<emphasis id="F5A7EAF6FFC5FFACFB10FB93FB23FBBF" box="[1164,1216,1067,1091]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="119">et al</emphasis>
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. (2006). The latter (photographs provided by D. Balan) indicate that these distinctive character states of the
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<typeStatus id="18688846FFC5FFACFBE7FBF1FB3EFB9A" box="[1147,1245,1102,1126]" pageId="20" pageNumber="119" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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are conserved in other specimens, even from other localities. Accordingly we regard these characters as potentially being diagnostic of this species. The otostigmine collected by JJ at the
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<typeStatus id="18688846FFC5FFACFC94FB28FCDBFB53" box="[776,824,1175,1199]" pageId="20" pageNumber="119">type</typeStatus>
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locality of
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<taxonomicName id="00D34D67FFC5FFACFC22FB27FBA8FB52" box="[958,1099,1174,1199]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Otostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graveleyi">
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<emphasis id="F5A7EAF6FFC5FFACFC22FB27FBA8FB52" box="[958,1099,1174,1199]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="119">D. graveleyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is clearly a different species, identified below as
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<taxonomicName id="00D34D67FFC5FFACFEEFFB04FD14FB2E" authority="Pocock, 1890" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1890" box="[371,759,1210,1235]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Otostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficeps">
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<emphasis id="F5A7EAF6FFC5FFACFEEFFB04FDB0FB2F" box="[371,595,1211,1235]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="119">Otostigmus ruficeps</emphasis>
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Pocock, 1890
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C76C36E4FFC5FFACFF55FB61FCC2F9A2" blockId="20.[151,1437,850,1630]" pageId="20" pageNumber="119">
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The male has not been described for “
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<emphasis id="F5A7EAF6FFC5FFACFDEFFB5FFD6CFB0B" box="[627,655,1248,1271]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="119">D.</emphasis>
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”
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<taxonomicName id="00D34D67FFC5FFACFD3EFB61FD1DFB0A" box="[674,766,1246,1270]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Digitipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gravelyi">
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<emphasis id="F5A7EAF6FFC5FFACFD3EFB61FD1DFB0A" box="[674,766,1246,1270]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="119">gravelyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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so its membership in the genus was not solidly established.
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<collectingCountry id="BFC47674FFC5FFACFF0BFABCFF55FAE7" box="[151,182,1283,1307]" name="American Samoa" pageId="20" pageNumber="119">As</collectingCountry>
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noted above under discussion of the genus, some of its characters deviate from very stable conditions shared by the other species of
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<taxonomicName id="00D34D67FFC5FFACFE1DFA98FE0BFAC2" box="[385,488,1319,1342]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Digitipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F5A7EAF6FFC5FFACFE1DFA98FE0BFAC2" box="[385,488,1319,1342]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="119">Digitipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. It has 19–21 antennal articles, whereas all other Indian species have a conserved number of 17 articles. It has five teeth on each forcipular tooth plate, in contrast to a highly conserved pattern of only four teeth in the other Indian and African species. No
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<taxonomicName id="00D34D67FFC5FFACFCEBFAD0FC3DFA7A" box="[887,990,1391,1414]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Digitipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F5A7EAF6FFC5FFACFCEBFAD0FC3DFA7A" box="[887,990,1391,1414]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="119">Digitipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<collectingCountry id="BFC47674FFC5FFACFB92FAD1FBABFA7A" box="[1038,1096,1390,1414]" name="India" pageId="20" pageNumber="119">India</collectingCountry>
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or Africa has dorsal spines accompanying the two apical spines on the coxopleural process, and none has more than a single lateral spine (versus two very strong lateral spines in “
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<emphasis id="F5A7EAF6FFC5FFACFDE2FA07FD71FA33" box="[638,658,1464,1487]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="119">D</emphasis>
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”.
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<taxonomicName id="00D34D67FFC5FFACFD33FA09FCE8FA32" box="[687,779,1462,1486]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Digitipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gravelyi">
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<emphasis id="F5A7EAF6FFC5FFACFD33FA09FCE8FA32" box="[687,779,1462,1486]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="119">gravelyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). These character states are, however, present in various species of
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<taxonomicName id="00D34D67FFC5FFACFE92FA64FE6EFA0E" box="[270,397,1499,1522]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Otostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F5A7EAF6FFC5FFACFE92FA64FE6EFA0E" box="[270,397,1499,1522]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="119">Otostigmus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and indeed there is little to separate
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<emphasis id="F5A7EAF6FFC5FFACFCA9FA64FC83FA0E" box="[821,864,1499,1522]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="119">“D.</emphasis>
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”
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<taxonomicName id="00D34D67FFC5FFACFCE8FA64FC33FA0F" box="[884,976,1499,1523]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Digitipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gravelyi">
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<emphasis id="F5A7EAF6FFC5FFACFCE8FA64FC33FA0F" box="[884,976,1499,1523]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="119">gravelyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<taxonomicName id="00D34D67FFC5FFACFB89FA64FA7BFA0E" authority="Porat, 1876" authorityName="Porat" authorityYear="1876" box="[1045,1432,1498,1523]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Otostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugulosus">
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<emphasis id="F5A7EAF6FFC5FFACFB89FA64FAEFFA0F" box="[1045,1292,1499,1523]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="119">Otostigmus rugulosus</emphasis>
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Porat, 1876
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</taxonomicName>
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. Because we have no new collections of the species, the possibility of synonymy with
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<taxonomicName id="00D34D67FFC5FFACFBC7FA40FB08F9EA" box="[1115,1259,1534,1558]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Otostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugulosus">
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<emphasis id="F5A7EAF6FFC5FFACFBC7FA40FB08F9EA" box="[1115,1259,1534,1558]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="119">
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<collectingCountry id="BFC47674FFC5FFACFBC7FA40FB91F9EA" box="[1115,1138,1535,1558]" name="Iceland" pageId="20" pageNumber="119">O</collectingCountry>
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. rugulosus
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is not followed up here, but the close similarity warrants the reassignment of the species to
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<taxonomicName id="00D34D67FFC5FFACFB9FF99CFB60F9C6" box="[1027,1155,1571,1594]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Otostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F5A7EAF6FFC5FFACFB9FF99CFB60F9C6" box="[1027,1155,1571,1594]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="119">Otostigmus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as the new combination
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<taxonomicName id="00D34D67FFC5FFACFF0BF9F8FCFEF9A2" authority="Jangi and Dass, 1984" authorityName="Jangi and Dass" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,797,1606,1630]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Otostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gravelyi" subGenus="Otostigmus">
|
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<emphasis id="F5A7EAF6FFC5FFACFF0BF9F8FEF4F9A2" box="[151,279,1607,1630]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="119">Otostigmus</emphasis>
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(
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A7EAF6FFC5FFACFEBBF9F8FE45F9A2" box="[295,422,1607,1630]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="119">Otostigmus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A7EAF6FFC5FFACFE2AF9F9FDF1F9A2" box="[438,530,1606,1630]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="119">gravelyi</emphasis>
|
||
(Jangi and Dass, 1984)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |