138 lines
13 KiB
XML
138 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.268.4071" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f969d591-e7df-4deb-b139-19f3fff84a6e" ID-PMC="PMC3592199" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-268-1" ID-PubMed="23653521" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-268-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 268" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the subfamily Opiinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from Hunan (China), including thirty-six new species and two new genera" checkinTime="1451247682016" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Li, Xi-Ying, Achterberg, Cornelis van & Tan, Ji-Cai" docDate="2013" docId="058EE6471FF4DB7FE2EAF9DD87E37096" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 268: 1-186" docOrigin="ZooKeys 268" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.268.4071" docTitle="Opiognathus brevibasalis Li & van Achterberg, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="FFB6FFA7D3371A39FFC8FFF9FFAAFFF1" masterDocTitle="Revision of the subfamily Opiinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from Hunan (China), including thirty-six new species and two new genera" masterLastPageNumber="186" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1668155314624" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the subfamily Opiinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from Hunan (China), including thirty-six new species and two new genera</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Xi-Ying</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Achterberg, Cornelis van</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tan, Ji-Cai</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>268</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>186</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.268.4071</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.268.4071</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-268-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152040625" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:058EE6471FF4DB7FE2EAF9DD87E37096" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/058EE6471FF4DB7FE2EAF9DD87E37096" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8768DAB9-003E-4C7C-AE41-BE35F6CB257D" authority="Li & van Achterberg" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opiognathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opiognathus brevibasalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevibasalis">Opiognathus brevibasalis Li & van Achterberg</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="44" pageNumber="45">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 115-125
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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Holotype, ♀ (ZUH), "S. China: Hunan, nr Zhangjiajie, Badagong Mts, Bamaoxi, 2-3.VI.2009, 540 m, Xi-Ying Li,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="RMNH’09”">RMNH'09"</normalizedToken>
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. Paratypes (RMNH): 3 ♀, same label data.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Mandible abruptly widened basally (Fig. 122); hypoclypeal depression absent (Fig. 122); medio-posterior depression of mesoscutum absent; first tergite largely smooth and shiny (Fig. 118); propodeum largely smooth, with square areola posteriorly, remaining far removed from short medio-longitudinal carina and from transverse subbasal carina (Fig. 118); posterior groove of pronotum smooth; propleuron flattened.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Holotype, ♀, length of body 2.1 mm, of fore wing 2.0 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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Head. Antenna with 24 segments and 1.2 times as long as fore wing; length of third segment 1.3 times fourth segment, length of third, fourth and penultimate segments 4.2, 3.2 and 2.2 times their width, respectively (Fig. 119); length of maxillary palp 0.9 times height of head; labial palp segments short, about twice as long as wide; occipital carina moderately close to hypostomal carina (Fig. 124) and dorsally absent; median groove behind stemmaticum obsolescent; hypostomal carina rather narrow; length of eye in dorsal view 1.8 times temple; frons glabrous medially and laterally, smooth; face smooth, medially slightly elevated; width of clypeus twice its maximum height and 0.6 times width of face, clypeus convex, largely smooth and its ventral
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<pageBreakToken pageId="45" pageNumber="46" start="start">margin</pageBreakToken>
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differentiated and nearly straight medially (Fig. 122); hypoclypeal depression absent (Fig. 122); mandible slightly convex, abruptly widened ventro-basally and with a short ventral carina (Fig. 124).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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Mesosoma. Length of mesosoma 1.2 times its height; dorsal pronope large and round (Fig. 121); pronotal side largely smooth, oblique groove largely finely crenulate, with a ventral oblique carina posteriorly and posterior groove absent or nearly so, slightly finely crenulate (Fig. 115); propleuron flattened; epicnemial area smooth dorsally; precoxal sulcus only medially distinctly impressed and finely crenulate (Fig. 115); rest of mesopleuron smooth; pleural sulcus smooth; mesosternal sulcus narrow and finely crenulate; notauli absent on disc, except for a pair of short partly crenulate impressions anteriorly; mesoscutum glabrous (Fig. 117); medio-posterior depression
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<pageBreakToken pageId="46" pageNumber="47" start="start">of</pageBreakToken>
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mesoscutum absent; scutellar sulcus medium-sized and finely crenulate; scutellum smooth and slightly convex; dorsal surface of propodeum short and with a short medio-longitudinal carina connected to a rather regular transverse carina, largely smooth, posteriorly with small square areola, remaining far removed from medio-longitudinal carina and transverse carina (Fig. 118).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Wings. Fore wing (Fig. 116): pterostigma elongate triangular; 1-R1 reaching wing apex and 1.2 times as long as pterostigma; r:3-SR:SR1 = 1:22:44; 2-SR:3-SR:r-m = 14:22:6; r slender; 1-M curved; 2-M and SR1 nearly straight; m-cu moderately far postfurcal and angled to vein 2-CU1; cu-a interstitial; first subdiscal cell closed, CU1b comparatively long; apical third of M+CU1 sclerotized. Hind wing (Fig. 116): M+CU:1-M:1r-m = 15:12:7; cu-a straight; m-cu absent.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Legs. Length of femur, tibia and basitarsus of hind leg 4.9, 8.8 and 4.7 times as long as wide, respectively (Fig. 120); setae of hind femur and tibia moderately long; carinula of hind tibia long and distinctly sinuate (Fig. 120).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Metasoma. Length of first tergite 1.1 times its apical width, its surface evenly convex medially but posteriorly protuberant and largely smooth, dorsal carinae remain separated from each other (except for a short ruga) and end near middle of tergite (Fig. 118); second and following tergites smooth; second suture absent; third and following tergites partly desclerotized apically; length of setose part of ovipositor sheath 0.06 times fore wing and 0.2 times hind tibia (Figs 115, 125).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Colour. Brownish-black; antenna dark brown but scapus brownish-yellow; palpi, mandible, clypeus and malar space mainly, tegulae, legs, propleuron, pronotal side postero-ventrally and metasoma ventrally pale yellowish; mesopleuron largely, metapleuron, metasoma largely dorsally yellowish-brown; pterostigma and veins mainly brown; wing membrane subhyaline.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Molecular data. None.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Variation. Length of body 1.7-2.1 mm and of fore wing 2.0-2.2 mm; antennal segments of ♀ 24 (1), 25 (1) or 26 (2); first metasomal tergite yellowish-brown or mainly dark brown.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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Figure 115.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opiognathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opiognathus brevibasalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevibasalis">Opiognathus brevibasalis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., female, holotype. Habitus lateral.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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Figures 116-125.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opiognathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opiognathus brevibasalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevibasalis">Opiognathus brevibasalis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., female, holotype. 116 Wings 117 mesosoma dorsal 118 propodeum and 1st-2nd metasomal tergites dorsal 119 antenna 120 hind leg 121 pronope dorsal 122 head anterior 123 base of hind tibia inner side 124 mandible 125 ovipositor sheath.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">*China (Hunan).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="biology">
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<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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Name derived from
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“brevis”">"brevis"</normalizedToken>
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(Latin for
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“short”">"short"</normalizedToken>
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) and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“basis”">"basis"</normalizedToken>
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(Latin for
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“base”">"base"</normalizedToken>
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), because of the basally shortly widened mandibles.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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The new species runs (with some difficulty) in the key by
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<bibRefCitation pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Chen and Weng (2005)</bibRefCitation>
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to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhogadopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhogadopsis pratensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pratensis">Rhogadopsis pratensis</taxonomicName>
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(Weng & Chen, 2005) comb. n.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opiognathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opiognathus brevi-basalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevi-basalis">Opiognathus brevi-basalis</taxonomicName>
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differs by having a sinuate carinula on the hind tibia (absent in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhogadopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhogadopsis pratensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pratensis">Rhogadopsis pratensis</taxonomicName>
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), the medio-posterior depression of the mesoscutum absent (present), the first tergite yellowish-brown apically and similar to second tergite (reddish-brown and darker) and length of first tergite 1.1 times its apical width (1.3 times).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |