561 lines
45 KiB
XML
561 lines
45 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.161.2016" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f159f91c-20c8-43ce-8294-bfcb4e46d3dd" ID-PMC="PMC3267475" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-161-1" ID-PubMed="22303122" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-161-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 161" ModsDocTitle="Revision of New World Species of the Shore-fly Subgenus Allotrichoma Becker of the Genus Allotrichoma with Description of the Subgenus Neotrichoma (Diptera, Ephydridae, Hecamedini)" checkinTime="1451249415532" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Mathis, Wayne N. & Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz" docDate="2012" docId="0582E2A573945BE45FCE84CDC2BE57F5" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 161: 1-101" docOrigin="ZooKeys 161" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.161.2016" docTitle="Allotrichoma (Allotrichoma) bezzii Becker" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="FFECE426FFFF1A2FFFB5FFD73802FFA7" masterDocTitle="Revision of New World Species of the Shore-fly Subgenus Allotrichoma Becker of the Genus Allotrichoma with Description of the Subgenus Neotrichoma (Diptera, Ephydridae, Hecamedini)" masterLastPageNumber="101" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1668153118762" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of New World Species of the Shore-fly Subgenus Allotrichoma Becker of the Genus Allotrichoma with Description of the Subgenus Neotrichoma (Diptera, Ephydridae, Hecamedini)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mathis, Wayne N.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>161</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>101</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.161.2016</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.161.2016</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-161-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152032908" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0582E2A573945BE45FCE84CDC2BE57F5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0582E2A573945BE45FCE84CDC2BE57F5" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Allotrichoma_bezzii" authority="Becker" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Allotrichoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allotrichoma (Allotrichoma) bezzii" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bezzii" subGenus="Allotrichoma">Allotrichoma (Allotrichoma) bezzii Becker</taxonomicName>
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Figs 138
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Allotrichoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allotrichoma bezzii" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bezzii">Allotrichoma bezzii</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Becker, Th" journalOrPublisher="Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="91 - 276" title="Dipterologische Studien IV. Ephydridae." volume="41" year="1896">Becker 1896</bibRefCitation>
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: 123 [Italy];
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<bibRefCitation pageId="20" pageNumber="21">1905</bibRefCitation>
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: 189 [Palearctic catalog].
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<bibRefCitation author="Zatwarnicki, T" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="295 - 333" title="Changes in nomenclature and synonymies of some genera and species of Ephydridae (Diptera)." url="doi: 10.1002/mmnd.19910380403" volume="38" year="1991">Zatwarnicki 1991</bibRefCitation>
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: 298-301 [lectotype designation; illustration of male terminalia].
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<bibRefCitation pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Mathis and Zatwarnicki 1995</bibRefCitation>
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: 150 [world catalog].
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<bibRefCitation author="Krivosheina, MG" journalOrPublisher="Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="291 - 310" title="Some notes on the Old World Allotrichoma (Diptera: Ephydridae) with description of three new species." volume="66" year="1997">Krivosheina and Zatwarnicki 1997</bibRefCitation>
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: 295-297 [revision].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Allotrichoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allotrichoma laterale" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laterale">Allotrichoma laterale</taxonomicName>
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of authors, not
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<bibRefCitation pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Loew 1860</bibRefCitation>
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[misidentification in part].
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<bibRefCitation author="Becker, Th" journalOrPublisher="Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="91 - 276" title="Dipterologische Studien IV. Ephydridae." volume="41" year="1896">Becker 1896</bibRefCitation>
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: 121 [generic combination].
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<bibRefCitation author="Williston, SW" journalOrPublisher="Kansas University Quarterly series A," pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="1 - 12" title="Diptera Brasiliana. Part IV." volume="6" year="1897">Williston 1897</bibRefCitation>
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: 4 [compared with
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Allotrichoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allotrichoma abdominale" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdominale">Allotrichoma abdominale</taxonomicName>
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Williston].
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<bibRefCitation author="Cresson, ET Jr" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="101 - 128" title="Synopses of North American Ephydridae (Diptera) I. The subfamily Psilopinae, with descriptions of new species." volume="68" year="1942">Cresson 1942</bibRefCitation>
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: 108 [list, west coast of United States].
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<bibRefCitation pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Wirth and Stone 1956</bibRefCitation>
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: 467 [key].
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<bibRefCitation pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Wirth 1965</bibRefCitation>
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: 736 [Nearctic catalog, in part].
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<bibRefCitation pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Cole 1969</bibRefCitation>
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: 397 [list].
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<bibRefCitation pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Mathis and Zatwarnicki 1995</bibRefCitation>
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: 151-152 [world catalog, in part].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="21" pageNumber="22" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">This species is distinguished from congeners by the following combination of characters: Small to moderately small shore flies, body length 1.35-2.30 mm (Fig. 1). Head: Medial facial carina above facial prominence shallow; labella broad, fleshy, shorter than mediproboscis; clypeus microtomentose, usually gray.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Thorax: Presutural supra-alar seta present. Wing with costal vein ratio 0.27-0.33; M vein ratio 0.38-0.44.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Abdomen: Male 5th sternal flap in lateral view (Fig. 4) shallow but long, bearing numerous, tuberculate setae; 5th medial process (Fig. 4) elongate, shallowly curved, bearing 4-5 setulae apically. Male terminalia (Figs 3, 5-7): Epandrium in posterior view (Fig. 3) like an inverted, laterally rounded, almost oval U; epandrium in lateral view (Fig. 5) relatively narrow dorsally, becoming wider ventrally; cercus in lateral view (Fig. 5) essentially straight, widest dorsally, then narrowed but gradually becoming wider ventrally, ventral apex narrowly spatulate, long and apically curved setulae especially evident on ventral 1/4; cercus in posterior view (Fig. 3) as a elongate, pendulous, ventrally projected process, gradually becoming wider ventrally, apex irregularly spatulate (slightly curved laterally), bearing numerous, very long setulae along length and especially long at apical 1/4; surstyli (ventral extensions of epandrium) in posterior view as parallel, narrow processes that bear setulae on apical portion, apical portion very slightly broadened and turned laterally; surstylus in lateral view narrow, elongate, gently curved, apical portion not expanded, bearing setulae apically; aedeagus in ventral view (Fig. 6) elongate, narrowly ovate, slightly tapered apically, in lateral view (Fig. 7) elongate, shallowly and narrowly lunate; phallapodeme in lateral view (Fig. 6) narrowly triangular, keel shorter than length, almost digitiform; gonite in ventral view (Fig. 7) somewhat bar-like, lateral margin shallowly curved, especially basally and apically, with short, subapical process, apex of process bearing a setula, with a subapical, distinct, angulate notch and bearing a subapical setula; gonite in lateral view (Fig. 7) wide basally, gently curved and tapered toward apex, with a subapical, short process that bears a setula and an apical setula.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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Although
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<bibRefCitation author="Zatwarnicki, T" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="295 - 333" title="Changes in nomenclature and synonymies of some genera and species of Ephydridae (Diptera)." url="doi: 10.1002/mmnd.19910380403" volume="38" year="1991">Zatwarnicki (1991</bibRefCitation>
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: 298) designated a lectotype for this species, that designation is invalid, not being based on a syntype. According to
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Becker’s">Becker's</normalizedToken>
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diary (ZMHU), the specimen selected as the lectotype was collected in 1897, a year after publication of this species (1896), and therefore, it could not be a syntype. We and others (Maurizio Pavesi, MSNM) have searched for the type series of this species in Becker and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bezzi’s">Bezzi's</normalizedToken>
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collections without success. Thus to stabilize the nomenclature of this species, we have determined that a neotype should be designated and have selected the so-called lectotype as the neotype. The neotype is labeled "[Sweden.] Edefors 1/7. 43265 [handwritten]/Allotrichoma bezzii Beck. ♂ det. Papp L[
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<normalizedToken originalValue="ászló">aszlo</normalizedToken>
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]/NEOTYPE ♂
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Allotrichoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allotrichoma bezzii" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bezzii">Allotrichoma bezzii</taxonomicName>
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Becker by Mathis & Zatwarnicki, ZMHU [red]." The neotype is double mounted, is in generally good condition (abdomen removed and dissected; structures in an attached microvial), and is deposited in the ZMHU.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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Sweden. Norrbotten: Edefors (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="66.21667">66°13'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="20.9">20°54'E</geoCoordinate>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="other specimens examined from the new world">
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Other specimens examined from the New World.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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CANADA. Saskatchewan. Waskesiu Lake (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="53.916668">53°55'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-106.083336">106°05'W</geoCoordinate>
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), Aug 1947, R. Coleman (1♂; USNM).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="22" pageNumber="23" start="start">MEXICO</pageBreakToken>
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. Baja California: Sierra San Pedro Martir (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="31.045">31°02.7'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-115.46667">115°28'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 15 Jun 1953, P. H. Arnaud, Jr. (3♂; CAS). Jalisco: Jalisco (2.8 mi E; Lagos de Moreno;
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="21.21">21°12.6'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-101.55">101°33'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 27 Jul 1962, N. Marston (1♂; USNM).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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UNITED STATES. ALASKA. Mirror Lake (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="61.428333">61°25.7'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-149.415">149°24.9'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 29 Jun 2006, D. and W. N. Mathis (5♂, 4♀; USNM). Kenai Peninsula: Arc Lake (3.2 km W Soldotna;
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="60.45">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="23" pageNumber="24" start="start">60</pageBreakToken>
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°27'N
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-151.105">151°06.3'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 5 Jul 2006, D. and W. N. Mathis (1♂, 7♀; USNM); Kenai Lake (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="60.341667">60°20.5'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-149.37">149°22.2'W</geoCoordinate>
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; Primrose Campground), 31 Jul 2002, D. and W. N. Mathis (3♂, 3♀; USNM); Skilak Lake (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="60.43833">60°26.3'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-150.32333">150°19.4'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 3 Aug 2002, D. and W. N. Mathis (8♂, 13♀; USNM); Soldotna (6.5 km E;
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="60.508335">60°30.5'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-150.92667">150°55.6'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 1 Aug 2003, D. and W. N. Mathis (1♂, 2♀; USNM). Matanuska-Susitna: Talkeetna (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="62.315">62°18.9'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-150.105">150°06.3'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 4 Aug 2003, D. and W. N. Mathis (1♂, 2♀; USNM); Willow Creek (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="61.768333">61°46.1'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-150.07">150°04.2'W</geoCoordinate>
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; 50 m), 10-26 Jul 2006, 2011, D. and W. N. Mathis (7♂, 8♀; USNM).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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ARIZONA. Coconino: Globe (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="33.393333">33°23.6'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-110.78667">110°47.2'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 13 Apr 1935, A. L. Melander (1♂; USNM). Cochise: Southwestern Research Station (8 km W Portal;
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="31.881666">31°52.9'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-109.20333">109°12.2'W</geoCoordinate>
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), P. H. Arnaud (1♂; CAS). Maricopa: Gila Bend (47 km E;
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="32.95">32°57'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-112.21667">112°13'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 15 Aug 1964, E. I. Schlinger (1♂; UCR); Tempe (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="33.415">33°24.9'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-111.91">111°54.6'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 11 May 1942, A. L. Melander (1♂; USNM). Navajo: Kayenta (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="36.74">36°44.4'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-110.24">110°14.4'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 14 Apr 2003, W. N. Mathis, T. Zatwarnicki (1♂; USNM). Santa Cruz: Nogales (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="31.34">31°20.4'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-110.935">110°56.1'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 28 Jun 1953, W. W. Wirth (1♂; USNM). Yuma: Yuma (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="32.725">32°43.5'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-114.625">114°37.5'W</geoCoordinate>
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), Oct 1953 (2♂, 2♀; USNM).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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CALIFORNIA. Kern: Rosamond (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="34.863335">34°51.8'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-118.16167">118°9.7'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 17 Oct 1956, A. H. Sturtevant (5♂; USNM). Lake: Clear Lake (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="39.06167">39°03.7'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-122.82667">122°49.6'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 18 Jun 1935, A. L. Melander (1♂; ANSP). Los Angeles: San Gabriel Mountains, King Creek (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="34.288334">34°17.3'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-117.64667">117°38.8'W</geoCoordinate>
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), A. L. Melander (1♂; USNM). Orange: Irvine lake (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="33.785">33°47.1'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-117.725">117°43.5'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 11 Sep 1963, M. E. Irwin (1♂; UCR). Riverside: Deep Creek (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="34.286667">34°17.2'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-117.12666">117°7.6'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 25 Oct 1953, A. L. Melander (1♂; USNM); Magnesium Spring Canyon (near Indio;
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="33.72">33°43.2'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-116.21667">116°13'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 5 Apr 1945, A. L. Melander (1♂; USNM). San Bernardino: Jenks Lake (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="34.165">34°09.9'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-116.88167">116°52.9'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 16 Jul-18 Aug 1950, 1958, A. L. Melander (4♂, 2♀; USNM); Lake Gregory (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="34.246666">34°14.8'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-117.26833">117°16.1'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 6 Jul 1965, R. E. Orth (1♂; UCR); Mountain Home Canyon (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="34.1">34°06'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-117.00166">117°0.1'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 4 Sep-8 Oct 1952, 1955, 1956, A. L. Melander (1♂, 4♀; USNM); South Fork, Santa Ana River (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="34.166668">34°10'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-116.81333">116°48.8'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 29 Jul 1942, A. L. Melander (1♂; USNM); Twenty-nine Palms (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="34.135">34°08.1'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-116.055">116°03.3'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 6 Oct 1949, A. L. Melander (1♂; USNM). San Diego: El Cajon (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="32.793335">32°47.6'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-116.96167">116°57.7'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 9 Aug 1944, A. L Melander (1♂; USNM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
COLORADO. Archuleta: Pagosa Springs (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="37.263332">37°15.8'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-107.011665">107°00.7'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 27 May 1969, W. W. Wirth (1♂; USNM). Boulder: Boulder (11 km N,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="40.193333">40°11.6'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-105.245">105°14.7'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 1525 m), 6 Jul 1986, R. Danielsson (1♂; ZIL). Custer: Wetmore (16 km SW;
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="38.233334">38°14'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-105.1">105°06'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 8 Aug 1973, G. S. and S. Hevel (1♂; USNM). Dolores: Cahone (9 km N, Dolores River;
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="37.648335">37°38.9'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-108.735">108°44.1'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 1955 m), 3 Aug 2007, D. and W. N. Mathis (3♂, 1♀; USNM). Gunnison: Crested Butte (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="38.88">38°52.8'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-106.99">106°59.4'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 2682 m), 8 Jul-5 Aug 1957, A. H. Sturtevant (3♂; USNM); Gothic (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="38.958332">38°57.5'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-106.99">106°59.4'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 2895 m), 20-28 Jul 1957, A. H. Sturtevant (3♂; USNM); Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratory (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="38.958332">38°57.5'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-106.99">106°59.4'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 2895 m), 26 Aug 1961, D. L. Deonier (1♂; USNM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
IDAHO. Cassia: Black Pine Mountains (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="42.155">42°09.3'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-112.971664">112°58.3'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 29 Sep 1969, G. F. Knowlton (1♂; USU). Oneida: Curlew National Grassland (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="42.208332">42°12.5'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-112.75">112°45'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 29 Jul 1969, G. F. Knowlton (1♂, 2♀; USU).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
MINNESOTA. Lake: Basswood Lake (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="48.075">48°04.5'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-91.575">91°34.5'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 12 Jul-16 Aug 1950, E. F. Cook, J. W. Barnes (2♂, 1♀; USNM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="24" pageNumber="25" start="start">MONTANA</pageBreakToken>
|
||
. Lake: Swan Lake (4.8 km S;
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="47.928333">47°55.7'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-113.845">113°50.7'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 10 Aug 1968, B. A. Foote (1♂; USNM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
NEVADA. Lincoln: Alamo (6.5 km S;
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="37.316666">37°19'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-115.166664">115°10'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 17 May 2004, D. Mathis (2♂, 1♀; USNM). Nye: Ash Meadows National Wildlife Refuge (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="36.445">36°26.7'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-116.35">116°21'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 12 May 2001, D. Mathis (6♂, 4♀; USNM). Washoe: Galena Creek (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="39.355">39°21.3'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-119.76833">119°46.1'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 18 Jul 1961, F. D. Parker (1♂; USNM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
NEW MEXICO. Catron: Gila River (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="33.226665">33°13.6'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-106.25166">106°15.1'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 1750 m, near Gila Cliff Dwellings National Monument), 15 Aug 2007, D. and W. N. Mathis (4♂; USNM). Chaves: Roswell (9 km E; Pecos River;
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="33.396667">33°23.8'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-104.4">104°24'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 1060 m), 10 Aug 2007, D. and W. N. Mathis (1♂; USNM). Dona Ana: Las Cruces (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="32.31167">32°18.7'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-106.778336">106°46.7'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 17 Jun 1950, L. D. Beamer (1♂; USNM). Grant: Bill Evans Lake (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="32.868332">32°52.1'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-108.575">108°34.5'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 1416 m), 14 Aug 2007, D. and W. N. Mathis (1♂; USNM); Mimbres River (NM Highways 61 and Royal John Mine Road;
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="32.73">32°43.8'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-107.86667">107°52'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 1665 m), 13-22 Aug 2007, 2009, D. and W. N. Mathis, T. Zatwarnicki (3♂; USNM). Sandoval: La Cueva (Junction of Highways 126 and 4;
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="35.866665">35°52'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-106.64">106°38.4'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 2342 m), 6 Aug 2007, D. and W. N. Mathis (11♂; USNM); Las Conchas (fishing access and picnic area, 17 km N La Cueva;
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="35.815">35°48.9'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-106.525">106°31.5'w</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 2550 m), 7 Aug 2007, D. and W. N. Mathis (1♂; USNM); Valles Caldera National Preserve (E Fork Jemez River;
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="35.85">35°51'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-106.49167">106°29.5'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 2580 m), 6 Aug 2007, D. and W. N. Mathis (1♂; USNM); Valles Caldera National Preserve, Alamo Canyon (middle pond;
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="35.915">35°54.9'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-106.583336">106°35'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 2645 m), 4 Aug 2008, D. and W. N. Mathis (3♂; USNM). San Miguel: Las Vegas (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="35.593334">35°35.6'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-105.223335">105°13.4'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 26 Jun 1973, W. N. Mathis (1♂; USNM). Valencia: Los Lunas (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="34.806667">34°48.4'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-106.73333">106°44'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 17-22 Jun 1963, J. G. Watts (2♂, 3♀; USNM); Rio Puerco (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="34.796665">34°47.8'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-106.99167">106°59.5'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 1575 m), 9 Aug 2007, D. and W. N. Mathis (3♂; USNM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
NORTH DAKOTA. Bowman: Bowman-Haley Dam and Reservoir (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="45.991665">45°59.5'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-103.25667">103°15.4'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 840 m), 19 Jun 2008, D. and W. N. Mathis (1♂; USNM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
OREGON. Baker: Goose Creek (35 km E Baker City;
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="44.82">44°49.2'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-117.463165">117°27.79'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 825 m), 7 Jun 2006, D. and W. N. Mathis (1♂; USNM). Harney: Pikes Creek (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="42.575">42°34.5'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-118.528336">118°31.7'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 1320 m), 7 Aug 2005, D. and W. N. Mathis (16♂, 6♀; USNM). Jackson: Trail (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="42.648335">42°38.9'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-122.81167">122°48.7'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 10 Aug, A. H. Sturtevant (1♂; USNM). Josephine: Grants Pass (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="42.43833">42°26.3'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-123.32833">123°19.7'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 4 Aug 1952, H. A. Scullen (1♂; OSU). Linn: Monument Peak (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="44.695">44°41.7'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-122.32166">122°19.3'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 12 Jul 1972, W. N. Mathis (1♂; USNM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
TEXAS. Bexar: Camp Stanley (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="29.695">29°41.7'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-98.61667">98°37'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), Oct 1954 (1♂; USNM). Pecos: Bakersfield (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="30.891666">30°53.5'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-102.29833">102°17.9'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 19 May 1950, A. H. Sturtevant (1♂; USNM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
UTAH. Cache: Beaver Mountain (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="41.881668">41°52.9'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-111.558334">111°33.5'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 13 Jul 1945, G. F. Knowlton (1♂; USNM). Carbon: Deadman Canyon (16 km NE Price;
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="39.695">39°41.7'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-110.73333">110°44'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 2055 m), 14-19 Aug 2008, 2009, D. and W. N. Mathis, T. Zatwarnicki (4♂; USNM). Duchesne: Roosevelt (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="40.3">40°18'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-109.988335">109°59.3'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 29 Jun 1954, G. F. Knowlton (1♂; USNM). Emery: Green River (3.3 km N,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="39.02833">39°01.7'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-110.16167">110°09.7'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 1253 m), 30 Jul 2007, D. and W. N. Mathis (4♂; USNM); San Rafael River (22.5 km SW Green River;
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="38.928333">38°55.7'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-110.40833">110°24.5'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 1270 m), 31 Jul 2007, D. and W. N. Mathis (4♂; USNM). Grand: Crystal Geyser (14.5 km SE Green River;
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="38.93833">38°56.3'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-110.135">110°08.1'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 15 Aug 2008, D. and W. N. Mathis (4♂; USNM); Swasey Beach (15.3 km N Green River;
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="39.116665">39°07'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-110.11">110°06.6'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="25" pageNumber="26" start="start">Green</pageBreakToken>
|
||
River; 1255 m), 29 May-15 Aug 2007, 2008, D. and W. N. Mathis (4♂; USNM); Thompson Spring (8.9 km N Thompson Springs;
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="39.038334">39°02.3'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-109.723335">109°43.4'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 1740 m), 20 Aug 2009, W. N. Mathis, T. Zatwarnicki (2♂; USNM). Kane: Drip Tank Canyon (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="37.323334">37°19.4'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-111.53">111°31.8'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 15 May 2001, D. and W. N. Mathis (1♂; USNM). Millard: Delta (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="39.351665">39°21.1'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-112.57667">112°34.6'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 14 Aug 1940, L. J. Lipovsky (1♂, 1♀; USNM); Delta (4.8 km W;
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="39.323334">39°19.4'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-111.57333">111°34.4'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 21 Jul 1968, W. N. Mathis (4♂, 11♀; USNM). Piute: Marysvale (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="38.45">38°27'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-112.23">112°13.8'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 19 Sep 1952, A. H. Sturtevant (1♂; USNM). Salt Lake: Butterfield Canyon (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="40.486668">40°29.2'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-112.136665">112°08.2'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 1890 m), 13 Aug 2008, D. and W. N. Mathis (3♂; USNM); Draper (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="40.52667">40°31.6'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-111.918335">111°55.1'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; Jordan River; 1320 m), 10 May 2007, D. and W. N. Mathis (6♂; USNM). Uintah: Lapoint (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="40.40333">40°24.2'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-109.793335">109°47.6'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 29 Jun 1954, G. F. Knowlton (1♂, 4♀; KU); Vernal (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="40.455">40°27.3'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-109.528336">109°31.7'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 17 Jul 1952, G. F. Knowlton (1♂; USNM); Vernal Mountains (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="40.491665">40°29.5'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-109.45">109°27'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 17 Jul 1952,
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="26" pageNumber="27" start="start">G</pageBreakToken>
|
||
. E. Bohart, G. F. Knowlton (5♂; USNM). Utah: American Fork Springs (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="40.376667">40°22.6'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-111.795">111°47.7'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 8 May 2001, R. W. Baumann, I. Winkler (3♂, 1♀; BYU); Goshen Springs (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="39.963333">39°57.8'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-111.85333">111°51.2'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 16 Apr 2003, T. Zatwarnicki, W. N. Mathis (6♂; USNM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
WASHINGTON. Benton: Plymouth (12 km W;
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="45.935">45°56.1'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-119.41">119°24.6'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 9 Jul 1978, R. S. Zack (1♂; WSU). Mason: Lilliwaup (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="47.466667">47°28'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-123.11667">123°07'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 23 Jul 1917, A. L. Melander (1♂, 2♀; ANSP). Pierce: Sunrise Point, Mount Rainier National Park (1.6 km W;
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="46.92">46°55.2'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-121.58667">121°35.2'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 22 Aug 1973, W. J. Turner (1♂; WSU).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
WYOMING. Carbon: Elk Mountain (5 km W;
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="41.685">41°41.1'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-106.44">106°26.4'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 20 Aug 1982, R. S. Zack (8♂; WSU).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Distribution (Fig. 8).Nearctic: Canada (Saskatchewan), Mexico (Baja California, Jalisco), United States (Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Minnesota, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oregon, Texas, Utah, Washington, Wyoming). Palearctic: Afghanistan, Austria, Bulgaria, Croatia, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Lithuania, Poland, Russia (European Territory), Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Yugoslavia.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Remarks. In the Nearctic Region, this species has been found thus far only in the West, including Alaska, and the locality data suggest that the species probably also occurs in the western provinces of Canada.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
As noted in the synonymy, many previous records of this species occurring in the New World were cited as
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Allotrichoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allotrichoma laterale" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laterale">Allotrichoma laterale</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a common misidentification. In the Palearctic Region,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Zatwarnicki, T" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="295 - 333" title="Changes in nomenclature and synonymies of some genera and species of Ephydridae (Diptera)." url="doi: 10.1002/mmnd.19910380403" volume="38" year="1991">Zatwarnicki (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Mathis and Zatwarnicki (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed two European species as being conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Allotrichoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allotrichoma bezzii" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bezzii">Allotrichoma bezzii</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Allotrichoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allotrichoma lena" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lena">Allotrichoma lena</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibRefCitation pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Dahl (1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 354: Afghanistan. Herat: Bala Murghab (470 m); HT ♂) and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Allotrichoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allotrichoma pedemontanum" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pedemontanum">Allotrichoma pedemontanum</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibRefCitation pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Canzoneri and Meneghini (1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 629: Italy. fiume Po a Torino; HT ♂). We confirm their conspecificity here and thus, that these names are synonyms.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Figures 3-7. Illustration of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Allotrichoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allotrichoma bezzii" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bezzii">Allotrichoma bezzii</taxonomicName>
|
||
Becker (male) 3 epandrium, cerci, surstylus, posterior aspect 4 male 5th sternal flap and medial process, lateral aspect 5 epandrium, cerci, surstylus, lateral aspect 6 aedeagus, phallapodeme, gonite, hypandrium, ventral aspect 7 same, lateral aspect. Scale bar = 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Figure 8. Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Allotrichoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allotrichoma bezzii" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bezzii">Allotrichoma bezzii</taxonomicName>
|
||
Becker.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |