435 lines
31 KiB
XML
435 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.25.4113" ID-PMC="PMC3819131" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-25-75" ID-Pensoft-UUID="C66DFFB5E018FFD4FFCBC93DFFD3371B" ID-PubMed="24198714" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576239" ModsDocID="1314-2003-25-75" checkinTime="1451251849518" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sanoj, Edakkandiyil, Sabu, Mamiyil & Pradeep, Ayillath Kuttiyil" docDate="2013" docId="BCC07FD1E3085C54B935CC49F92F24CA" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 25: 75-85" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 25" docPubDate="2013-08-21" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.25.4113" docTitle="Hedychium villosum var. tenuiflorum (Wall. ex Voigt) Wall. ex Baker, Fl. Brit. India [Hooker] 6: 229. 1892 (excl. description)." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="C66DFFB5E018FFD4FFCBC93DFFD3371B" lastPageNumber="81" masterDocId="C66DFFB5E018FFD4FFCBC93DFFD3371B" masterDocTitle="Circumscription and lectotypification of Hedychium villosum and its variety H. villosum var. tenuiflorum (Zingiberaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="85" masterPageNumber="75" pageNumber="79" updateTime="1668140883968" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Circumscription and lectotypification of Hedychium villosum and its variety H. villosum var. tenuiflorum (Zingiberaceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sanoj, Edakkandiyil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>The Zamorin's Guruvayurappan College, G. A. College P. O., Kerala- 673014, India</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sabu, Mamiyil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, University of Calicut, Kerala- 673635, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">msabu9@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pradeep, Ayillath Kuttiyil</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2013-08-21</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>25</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>75</mods:start>
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<mods:end>85</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.25.4113</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.25.4113</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-25-75</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">C66DFFB5E018FFD4FFCBC93DFFD3371B</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576239</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<subSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" type="multiple">
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182229023" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BCC07FD1E3085C54B935CC49F92F24CA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BCC07FD1E3085C54B935CC49F92F24CA" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="79" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="79">
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<taxonomicName LSID="BCC07FD1-E308-5C54-B935-CC49F92F24CA" authority="(Wall. ex Voigt) Wall. ex Baker, Fl. Brit. India [Hooker] 6: 229. 1892 (excl. description)." authorityName="(Wall. ex Voigt) Wall. ex Baker, Fl. Brit. India [Hooker] 6: 229. 1892 (excl. description)." class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Hedychium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hedychium villosum var. tenuiflorum" order="Scitamineae" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="variety" species="villosum" variety="tenuiflorum">Hedychium villosum tenuiflorum (Wall. ex Voigt) Wall. ex Baker, Fl. Brit. India [Hooker] 6: 229. 1892 (excl. description).</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="79" type="type">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="79">
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India. Botanic Garden of Calcutta, originally from Sylhet,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">N. Wallich 6545C</emphasis>
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(lectotype, designated here: BM!)
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Type specimens: A Hedychium villosum Wall. - Sylhet, 1815, M. R. Smith s. n. pro parte (middle specimen; BM 000574696) B Hedychium villosum var. tenuiflorum (Wall. ex Voigt) Wall. ex Baker- Botanic Garden Calcutta, originally from Sylhet, N. Wallich 6545 C (BM)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10842" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Figs 1B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Hedychium villosum var. tenuiflorum (Wall. ex Voigt) Wall. ex Baker. A bract B bracteole C single flower D calyx E corolla tube with calyx and ovary F dorsal and lateral corolla lobes G labellum H lateral staminodes I stamen J anther, back view (left) and lateral view (right) K ovary with epigynous glands and base of style L cross section of ovary M stigma with a part of style. Line drawing by E. Sanoj; voucher E. Sanoj 95619 (CALI)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10844" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">3</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">
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Epiphytic perennial herbs.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="80" start="start">Leafy</pageBreakToken>
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shoots
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</emphasis>
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66-70 cm high, slanting or erect.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Rhizomes</emphasis>
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1.7-3 cm wide, pale green internally, slightly aromatic.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Roots</emphasis>
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0.6-12 mm wide, velamen type.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Leaves</emphasis>
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5-10 in number, at a distance of 4-8.5 cm, sessile; sheath 1.9-2 cm wide, green, margins pink, pubescent externally; ligule 2.9-3.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.3-1.6 cm, single-lobed, oblong, pale pink, densely pubescent externally, tip acute, margins and tip brown, early dried off; lamina 34-40
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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8-9 cm, elliptic-lanceolate, dark green above, pale green below, glabrous; midrib pubescent below, becomes glabrous towards tip; tip long acuminate; base obtuse; margin non-ciliate, translucent, pale pink tinged.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Inflorescence</emphasis>
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8.4-12.3 cm long, erect, lax, cylindrical.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Bract</emphasis>
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2.7-2.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.1-1.2 cm, one on each flower, convolute, lanceolate, boat-shaped, brown, non-tubular, leathery, easily dried before flowering, densely hairy or villose externally, hairs brown; margin ciliate towards tip; cincinnus 3-4 -flowered.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Bracteoles</emphasis>
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2.1-2.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.7-0.75 cm, lanceolate, brown, tubular, unilaterally split upto 9-10 mm, somewhat leathery, densely hairy or villose externally, hairs brown; margin ciliate towards time.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Flower</emphasis>
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11.8-12.2 cm long, white with red stamen, mildly fragrant, three-many opens at a time.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Calyx</emphasis>
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3.3-3.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.2-0.3 cm, pale green, pink tinged towards tip, tubular, unilaterally split up to 5-9 mm, lower 2/3 portion closely appressed to corolla tube, membranous, translucent, densely pubescent externally; tip easily dried while flowering, obscurely 2 or 3 -lobed.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Corolla tube</emphasis>
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5-5.2 cm long, 2-2.5 mm wide at mouth, straight, exceeding the calyx and bract, creamy white, translucent towards base, glabrous externally, hairy internally.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Corolla lobes</emphasis>
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oblong, greenish white, glabrous, drooping from flower; tip non-pouched, margins non-ciliate, lobes 3-nerved; dorsal lobe 4.3-4.4 cm long; lateral lobes 4-4.1 cm long.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Lateral staminodes</emphasis>
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3.3-3.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.1-0.15 cm, linear, straight, linear, white with a slight yellow tinge at base; tip acute, rarely forked.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Labellum</emphasis>
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3.1-3.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.2-1.5 cm, oblanceolate, boat-shaped, white with a yellow tinge at base, sinus 1.9-2.2 cm deep, lobes ensiform, unequal; claw 4-4.5 mm wide at base.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Stamen</emphasis>
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5.8-6.5 cm long.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Filament</emphasis>
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5.3-6.3 cm long, straight, c. 1.5 mm wide at base, red, light red towards tip.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Anther</emphasis>
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c. 3.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2.5-3 mm, sagittate, brown, glandular hairy; connective red, glabrous, row of hairy at margin, tip prolonged in to a crest; crest c. 1 mm long, red, truncate or slightly notched at center, glabrous.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Ovary</emphasis>
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2.5-3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2-2.5 mm, barrel-shaped, pale green, densely pubescent externally.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Style</emphasis>
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filiform, white, glabrous, pale pink spotted towards stigma. Stigma cup-shaped, margin ciliate, 2-5 mm exserted from anther.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Epigynous glands</emphasis>
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two, 3.5-5.5 mm long, oblong-lanceolate, yellow, free at base, fused towards tip.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Fruits</emphasis>
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1-1.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1-1.1 cm, globular, sericeous, slightly angular.
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</paragraph>
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<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10844" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="80">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Figure 3.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Hedychium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Scitamineae" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="villosum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Hedychium villosum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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var.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">tenuiflorum</emphasis>
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(Wall. ex Voigt) Wall. ex Baker.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">A</emphasis>
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bract
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">B</emphasis>
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bracteole
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">C</emphasis>
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single flower
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">D</emphasis>
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calyx
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">E</emphasis>
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corolla tube with calyx and ovary
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">F</emphasis>
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dorsal and lateral corolla lobes
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">G</emphasis>
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labellum
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">H</emphasis>
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lateral staminodes
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">I</emphasis>
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stamen
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">J</emphasis>
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anther, back view (left) and lateral view (right)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">K</emphasis>
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ovary with epigynous glands and base of style
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">L</emphasis>
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cross section of ovary
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">M</emphasis>
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stigma with a part of style. Line drawing by E. Sanoj; voucher
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">E. Sanoj 95619</emphasis>
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(CALI).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="80" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="80">
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Northeastern India, Bangladesh, northern Myanmar, southern Yunnan and Guangxi provinces of China, Thailand, Vietnam, and Malaysia from 600 to 1800 m (
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<bibRefCitation author="Wu, TL" editor="Wu, ZY" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" pagination="322 - 377" refId="B13" refString="Wu, TL, Larsen, K, 2000. Zingiberaceae. In: Wu, ZY, Raven, PH, Eds., Flora of China. Science Press, Beijing & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis: 322 - 377" title="Zingiberaceae." volumeTitle="Flora of China." year="2000">Wu and Larsen 2000</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" type="indian specimens examined">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Indian specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">INDIA</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Arunachal Pradesh</emphasis>
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: Changlang Dt.: Wakka to Nagminu, 5 Jul 1961,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="81" start="start">D</pageBreakToken>
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.B. Deb 26547
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</emphasis>
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(ASSAM, CAL); Chenglang to Khela, 666.6 m, 12 Mar 1958,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">G.K. Murthy 12939</emphasis>
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(ASSAM, CAL); Dibang Valley Dt.: Delei Valley,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="28.35">28°21'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="96" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="96.61667">96°37'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 14 Jul 1928,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">F.K. Ward 8448</emphasis>
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(K); EAST SIANG Dt.: Rengging, Flora of Abor expedition, 24 Feb 1912,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">J.H. Burkill 36708</emphasis>
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(CAL); Lohit Dt.: Dreyi above Denning,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="28.166666">28°10'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="96" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="96.25">96°15'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 2000-4000 ft, 5 Mar 1928,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">F.K. Ward 7916</emphasis>
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(K); Forest around Hayuliang along Dalai River, 13 Jan 1970,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">J. Joseph 48932</emphasis>
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(ASSAM);
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Assam</emphasis>
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: Kamrup Dt.: Golaghat Dt.: Jabocka, Naga Hills, 6000 ft, Mar 1899,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Prain’s">Prain's</normalizedToken>
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Collector 99
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</emphasis>
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(CAL); Lakhimpur Dt.: Kakopathar, 23 Feb 1947,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">M.M. Srinivasan 21955</emphasis>
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(ASSAM);
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Manipur</emphasis>
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: s.loc., 22 Jan 1953,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">D. Deb 682</emphasis>
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(CAL); Koupia N.W. range, 4-6000 ft, 10 Feb 1882,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">G. Watt 5844</emphasis>
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(CAL, E, K); Imphal Dt.: Kauglatonghi,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">s.coll. 10815</emphasis>
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(K), 3000 ft, Feb 1906,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">A. Meebold 10815</emphasis>
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(CAL), 3500 ft, 5 Mar 1946,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">J. Hake 980</emphasis>
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(K);
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Meghalaya</emphasis>
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: Khasia, 4000 ft,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">J.D. Hooker & J. Thomson s.n.</emphasis>
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(K), s.loc. 1845,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Griffith 45</emphasis>
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(K), s.loc. 5000 ft, 1878,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Geo</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Gallatly 108</emphasis>
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(CAL),
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Native collectors of Bot. Garden Calcutta</emphasis>
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">s.n.</emphasis>
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(E), 5-6000 ft, Feb 1906,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">A. Meebold 5179</emphasis>
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(CAL), 8 Mar 1921,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">U. Kanjilal 7660</emphasis>
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(ASSAM); East Khasi Hills Dt.: Baedon Falls, Shillong, 22 Mar 1892,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">D. Prain 43</emphasis>
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(CAL); Pynursla forest, 18 Oct 1938,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">R.N. De & D.C. Forests 19615</emphasis>
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(ASSAM); Mawrynklang, near Wattle Plantation, 27 Jan 1957,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">G.K. Deka 5232</emphasis>
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(ASSAM, CAL); Mawswai, K&J Hills, 1200 m, 26 Mar 1960,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">G. Panigrahi 21338</emphasis>
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(ASSAM); Woodlands, 11 Mar 1966,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">D.M. Verma 36862</emphasis>
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(ASSAM); Barapani, 5000 ft, Geo Gallatly 108 (K); Jorain, 1580 m, 13 Aug 2004,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">E. Sanoj 95619</emphasis>
|
||
(CALI); Jaintia Hills Dt.: Lumsnong, 4 Jan 1958,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">A. Sanyal 9</emphasis>
|
||
(CAL); West Khasi Hills Dt.: Nongstoin village, 9 Mar 1972,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">P.C. Pant 51483</emphasis>
|
||
(ASSAM);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Mizoram</emphasis>
|
||
: Zopui-Tlang, 1332 m, 22°50'83.2"N, 092°48'80.5"E, 07 Sep 2002,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
|
||
M.G. Prasanth Kumar & Jana
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Leong-Škorničková">Leong-Skornickova</normalizedToken>
|
||
86213
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(CALI); Lunglei Dt.: Near Fort Lungleh, 3-4000 ft, Apr 1899,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">A.T. Gage 120</emphasis>
|
||
(CAL); Lushai Hills, Darzo, 5000 ft, Jan 1928,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">N.E. Parry 581</emphasis>
|
||
(K);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Nagaland</emphasis>
|
||
: Naga Hills, Pipluma, 1 Mar 1882,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">s.coll. 158</emphasis>
|
||
(CAL), Naga hills, Jun 1935,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">N.L. Bor 21217</emphasis>
|
||
(ASSAM), Jisi, 5000 ft, 6 Mar 1955,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">N.L. Bor 2871</emphasis>
|
||
(K); Kohima Dt.: Tseminyu forest-Wokha Road, 12 Apr 1975,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Chandra Bahadur 61794</emphasis>
|
||
(ASSAM); Tuensang Dt.: 5 Km from Noklak, 20 May 2007,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">V.P. Thomas & V.A. Muhammed Nissar 103700</emphasis>
|
||
(CALI);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Locality unknown</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Mack</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
(K);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">C.B. Clarke</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
(K);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Hooker & Thomson 6545</emphasis>
|
||
(K);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">N.E. Parry</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
(CAL);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Griffith</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
(CAL).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" type="nomenclatural confusion surrounding these names">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Nomenclatural confusion surrounding these names</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
|
||
In 1890, probably following Roscoe (1827), C.B. Clarke annotated two herbarium sheets at Kew, each of which is a single sheet with two specimens mounted on it. He determined the left hand specimens of both sheets (K000640488! and K000640489!) bearing long cylindrical inflorescences and rather small flowers and anthers as 'var.
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">tenuiflorum</emphasis>
|
||
Wall.', and the right hand specimens (K000640486! and K000640487!) bearing rather large flowers and anthers as
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Hedychium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Scitamineae" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="villosum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Hedychium villosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It appears that subsequent authors (Baker 1892;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Schumann, K" editor="Engler, A" journalOrPublisher="> Leipzig, Berlin" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 458" refId="B7" refString="Schumann, K, 1904. Zingiberaceae. In: Engler, A, Ed., Das Pflanzenreich.>Leipzig, Berlin: 1 - 458" title="Zingiberaceae." volumeTitle="Das Pflanzenreich." year="1904">Schumann 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) treated
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Hedychium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Scitamineae" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="villosum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Hedychium villosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Wall. not as understood by Wallich (in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Roxburgh, W" journalOrPublisher="Mission Press, Serampore" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" refId="B5" refString="Roxburgh, W, 1820. Flora Indica 1. Mission Press, Serampore" title="Flora Indica 1." year="1820">Roxburgh 1820</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) but in the sense of Roscoe (1827) and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Clarke’s">Clarke's</normalizedToken>
|
||
annotation of the Kew sheets in 1890. Further propagating this error, Baker (1892) attempted to provide a short description for
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Wallich’s">Wallich's</normalizedToken>
|
||
variety, var.
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">tenuiflorum</emphasis>
|
||
, for the first time and cited original Wallich material -
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Wallich 6545C</emphasis>
|
||
(he incorrectly cited "6546 C", a correctable error). Unfortunately his description ("flowers much smaller than the type, corolla-segments staminodes and lip
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||
in") is not applicable to var.
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">tenuiflorum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">sensu Wallich 6545C</emphasis>
|
||
), but to the typical variety. Baker cited
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Roscoe’s">Roscoe's</normalizedToken>
|
||
plate (Monandr. Pl. Scitam. t. 54. 1827) and considered the white and large-flowered plant as the typical
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Hedychium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Scitamineae" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="villosum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Hedychium villosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Wall., not the pale yellow and small flowered one as Wallich (in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Roxburgh, W" journalOrPublisher="Mission Press, Serampore" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" refId="B5" refString="Roxburgh, W, 1820. Flora Indica 1. Mission Press, Serampore" title="Flora Indica 1." year="1820">Roxburgh 1820</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) originally described the species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Schumann, K" editor="Engler, A" journalOrPublisher="> Leipzig, Berlin" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 458" refId="B7" refString="Schumann, K, 1904. Zingiberaceae. In: Engler, A, Ed., Das Pflanzenreich.>Leipzig, Berlin: 1 - 458" title="Zingiberaceae." volumeTitle="Das Pflanzenreich." year="1904">Schumann (1904)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recognized
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Hedychium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Scitamineae" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="villosum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="82" start="start">Hedychium</pageBreakToken>
|
||
villosum
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">tenuiflorum</emphasis>
|
||
as a distinct species under the name
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Hedychium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Scitamineae" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="tenuiflorum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Hedychium tenuiflorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Baker) K. Schum. He differentiated his distinct species by the nature of inflorescence, less than 1 mm long anthers, narrower leaves and smaller flowers. As with Baker (1892),
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Schumann’s">Schumann's</normalizedToken>
|
||
description of the taxon (except "
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">corolla prob. albae</emphasis>
|
||
") -"
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Folia omnia summa ipsa sessilia stricte lanceolata longissime attenuato-acuminata et rostrata acutissima basi angustata utrinque glabra... .., Spica 25-30 cm longa anguste cylindrical... .., anther vix 1 mm longa</emphasis>
|
||
" perfectly agrees with what is currently understood as
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Hedychium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Scitamineae" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="villosum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Hedychium villosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Wall. Inspection of specimens cited, such as
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Hooker & Thomson s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
(K!),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Griffith 5661</emphasis>
|
||
(K!) and
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Prain 43</emphasis>
|
||
(CAL!) supports our contention that this is what Schumann did.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Schumann, K" editor="Engler, A" journalOrPublisher="> Leipzig, Berlin" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 458" refId="B7" refString="Schumann, K, 1904. Zingiberaceae. In: Engler, A, Ed., Das Pflanzenreich.>Leipzig, Berlin: 1 - 458" title="Zingiberaceae." volumeTitle="Das Pflanzenreich." year="1904">Schumann (1904)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also cited a specimen from Silhet,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Wallich 6545A</emphasis>
|
||
both for his
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Hedychium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Scitamineae" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="tenuiflorum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Hedychium tenuiflorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Hedychium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Scitamineae" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="villosum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Hedychium villosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Although he mentioned Robert
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Smith’s">Smith's</normalizedToken>
|
||
introduced material in 1815 under
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Hedychium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Scitamineae" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="villosum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Hedychium villosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, his description does not agree perfectly with
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Wallich’s">Wallich's</normalizedToken>
|
||
protologue. There are two sheets in the microfiche of the Wallich Catalogue bearing catalogue number 6545A. Of the two sheets labelled as Wall. Cat. n. 6545A, the first sheet contains two specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Hedychium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Scitamineae" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="villosum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Hedychium villosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">tenuiflorum</emphasis>
|
||
and second one is a composite of two taxa, the top left material corresponding to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Hedychium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Scitamineae" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="villosum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Hedychium villosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the other two specimens matching what we currently recognize as
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Hedychium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Scitamineae" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="villosum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Hedychium villosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">tenuiflorum</emphasis>
|
||
. Judging from the description and materials cited by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Schumann, K" editor="Engler, A" journalOrPublisher="> Leipzig, Berlin" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 458" refId="B7" refString="Schumann, K, 1904. Zingiberaceae. In: Engler, A, Ed., Das Pflanzenreich.>Leipzig, Berlin: 1 - 458" title="Zingiberaceae." volumeTitle="Das Pflanzenreich." year="1904">Schumann (1904)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, it appears that he treated
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Hedychium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Scitamineae" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="villosum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Hedychium villosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the sense of Roscoe (1827), not in the sense of Wallich.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</document> |