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<mods:title id="396EA56B1A9D77FEC42FDF1BB79C3BF7">On the identities of the molluscan names described in A Short Zoology of Ta h i t i in the Society Islands by Anthony Curtiss in 1938 (Mollusca: Cephalopoda, Gastropoda)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AA13FB97BAC3A67E3F3B379295F1857C">Low, Martyn E. Y.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="5076B2334526F910FF4BFF2C82D5FCA5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5670690" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119414466" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5670690" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5076B2334526F910FF4BFF2C82D5FCA5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5076B2334526F910FF4BFF2C82D5FCA5" lastPageNumber="396" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">
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<paragraph id="D86003254526F910FF4BFF2C8482FF42" blockId="2.[151,988,221,247]" box="[151,988,221,247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">
<heading id="8328B4494526F910FF4BFF2C8482FF42" bold="true" box="[151,988,221,247]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="396" reason="1">
<emphasis id="EAABDF374526F910FF4BFF2C8482FF42" bold="true" box="[151,988,221,247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">
<taxonomicName id="1FDF78A64526F910FF4BFF2C868FFF42" authority="Curtiss, 1938" authorityName="Curtiss" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,465,221,247]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiidae" genus="Sepia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiida" pageId="2" pageNumber="396" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="barffi">
<emphasis id="EAABDF374526F910FF4BFF2C867AFF42" bold="true" box="[151,292,221,247]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">Sepia barffi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BC4E7ED44526F910FEF0FF2C868FFF42" author="Curtiss" box="[300,465,221,247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="396" refString="Curtiss, A. (1938) A Short Zoology of Tahiti in the Society Islands. [Published by the Author]. Printed by Guide Printing, Brooklyn, New York, xvi + 193 pp." type="book" year="1938">Curtiss, 1938</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="1FDF78A64526F910FD50FF2C8482FF42" authority="Gray, 1849" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1849" box="[652,988,221,247]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Octopodidae" genus="Octopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Octopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="396" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cyanea">
<emphasis id="EAABDF374526F910FD50FF2C8412FF42" bold="true" box="[652,844,221,247]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">Octopus cyanea</emphasis>
Gray, 1849
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D86003254526F910FF4BFED58547FD8D" blockId="2.[151,1436,292,784]" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">
<emphasis id="EAABDF374526F910FF4BFED58566FE88" bold="true" box="[151,568,292,317]" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">Original description (pp. 187, 188).</emphasis>
“The Tahiti
<taxonomicName id="1FDF78A64526F910FD1AFED48443FE89" box="[710,797,293,316]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Octopodidae" genus="Octopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Octopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="396" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">octopus</taxonomicName>
or eight-armed cuttle is usually about the size of a mans fist, with eight legs dangling down, and no tentacles besides. The web at the base of the legs does not come far down, and there are no horns. The body is rounded at the rear, with no fins. Both body and legs are gray, with the sucking disks reddish. At breeding-time one of the legs of the male
<taxonomicName id="1FDF78A64526F910FC4EFE6184B7FE12" box="[914,1001,400,423]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Octopodidae" genus="Octopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Octopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="396" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">octopus</taxonomicName>
swells up and serves him as a prick or intromittent organ; it is jerked loose by the female, who carries it away, and so seven-legged octopusses are sometimes seen. The Tahiti
<taxonomicName id="1FDF78A64526F910FE0CFE298579FE5A" box="[464,551,472,495]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Octopodidae" genus="Octopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Octopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="396" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">octopus</taxonomicName>
is tough, and must be pounded before it is cooked; but, if properly prepared, it is just as good as those of
<collectingCountry id="A0C843B54526F910FE64FE0D86B2FDA0" box="[440,492,508,533]" name="Italy" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">Italy</collectingCountry>
or
<collectingCountry id="A0C843B54526F910FDCCFE0D8529FDA0" box="[528,631,508,533]" name="Gibraltar" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">Gibraltar</collectingCountry>
. It is common on the barrier-reef, and is called by the Indians
<emphasis id="EAABDF374526F910FAFAFE0D8219FDA1" box="[1318,1351,508,532]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">feé</emphasis>
. (
<taxonomicName id="1FDF78A64526F910FA82FE0C878BFD8D" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiidae" genus="Sepia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiida" pageId="2" pageNumber="396" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="barffi">
<emphasis id="EAABDF374526F910FA82FE0C878BFD8D" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">Sepia barffi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. (In the sea, near Tautira.))”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D86003254526F910FF1BFDB582D5FCA5" blockId="2.[151,1436,292,784]" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">
<emphasis id="EAABDF374526F910FF1BFDB58675FDE8" bold="true" box="[199,299,580,605]" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">Identity.</emphasis>
The description of the Tahiti
<taxonomicName id="1FDF78A64526F910FDA3FDB48588FDE9" box="[639,726,581,604]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Octopodidae" genus="Octopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Octopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="396" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">octopus</taxonomicName>
provided by Curtiss seems to agree well with
<taxonomicName id="1FDF78A64526F910FB3BFDB48648FD35" authority="Gray, 1849" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1849" class="Cephalopoda" family="Octopodidae" genus="Octopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Octopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="396" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cyanea">
<emphasis id="EAABDF374526F910FB3BFDB482C5FDE9" box="[1255,1435,581,604]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">Octopus cyanea</emphasis>
Gray, 1849
</taxonomicName>
, even though we acknowledge that the colouration of living animals can be variable. Males of
<taxonomicName id="1FDF78A64526F910FAE2FD9987B8FD11" class="Cephalopoda" family="Octopodidae" genus="Octopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Octopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="396" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cyanea">
<emphasis id="EAABDF374526F910FAE2FD9987B8FD11" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">Octopus cyanea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are known to wave a raised and coiled modified arm tip at the females during courtship displays (
<bibRefCitation id="BC4E7ED44526F910FAE2FD7D878DFD7D" author="Norman" pageId="2" pageNumber="396" refString="Norman, M. (2000) Cephalopods. A World Guide. Conchbooks, Hackenheim, 320 pp." type="book" year="2000">Norman 2000</bibRefCitation>
), which also agrees with Curtisss observation on the apparent swelling of a leg in males during the breeding season.
<taxonomicName id="1FDF78A64526F910FF2FFD2486F7FD59" box="[243,425,725,748]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Octopodidae" genus="Octopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Octopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="396" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cyanea">
<emphasis id="EAABDF374526F910FF2FFD2486F7FD59" box="[243,425,725,748]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">Octopus cyanea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is one of the most common near shore species on the coral reefs of the tropical Indo- Pacific, and the animals are collected and sold in fish markets in the central and southern Pacific (
<bibRefCitation id="BC4E7ED44526F910FB01FD098220FCA5" author="Norman" box="[1245,1406,760,784]" pageId="2" pageNumber="396" refString="Norman, M. D. (1998) Family Octopodidae, Benthic Octopuses. In: Carpenter, K. E. &amp; Niem, V. H. (Eds.), FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. The Living Marine Resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 2. Cephalopods, Crustaceans, Holothurians and Sharks. Food and Agriculture Organization, Rome, pp. 800 - 826." type="book" year="1998">Norman 1998</bibRefCitation>
).
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