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<mods:title id="56C65E1CE7134539FFA306ABB85E3539">On the identities of the molluscan names described in A Short Zoology of Ta h i t i in the Society Islands by Anthony Curtiss in 1938 (Mollusca: Cephalopoda, Gastropoda)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="5076B2334520F916FF4BFE81842BFB2A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5670708" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119414494" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5670708" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5076B2334520F916FF4BFE81842BFB2A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5076B2334520F916FF4BFE81842BFB2A" lastPageNumber="398" pageId="4" pageNumber="398">
<subSubSection id="90C550AE4520F916FF4BFE81842BFB2A" pageId="4" pageNumber="398" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D86003254520F916FF4BFE81830CFE3F" blockId="4.[151,1106,368,394]" box="[151,1106,368,394]" pageId="4" pageNumber="398">
<heading id="8328B4494520F916FF4BFE81830CFE3F" bold="true" box="[151,1106,368,394]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="398" reason="1">
<emphasis id="EAABDF374520F916FF4BFE81830CFE3F" bold="true" box="[151,1106,368,394]" pageId="4" pageNumber="398">
<taxonomicName id="1FDF78A64520F916FF4BFE818686FE3F" ID-CoL="59N4Y" authority="Curtiss, 1938" authorityName="Curtiss" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,472,368,394]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinidae" genus="Turbo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="4" pageNumber="398" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="maoa">
<emphasis id="EAABDF374520F916FF4BFE818675FE3F" bold="true" box="[151,299,368,394]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="398">Turbo maoa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BC4E7ED44520F916FEEEFE818686FE3F" author="Curtiss" box="[306,472,368,394]" pageId="4" pageNumber="398" refString="Curtiss, A. (1938) A Short Zoology of Tahiti in the Society Islands. [Published by the Author]. Printed by Guide Printing, Brooklyn, New York, xvi + 193 pp." type="book" year="1938">Curtiss, 1938</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, a possible synonym of
<taxonomicName id="1FDF78A64520F916FD21FE81830CFE3F" authority="Gmelin, 1791" authorityName="Gmelin" authorityYear="1791" box="[765,1106,368,394]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinidae" genus="Turbo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="4" pageNumber="398" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="setosus">
<emphasis id="EAABDF374520F916FD21FE8184FAFE3F" bold="true" box="[765,932,368,394]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="398">Turbo setosus</emphasis>
Gmelin, 1791
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D86003254520F916FF4BFE478435FCA6" blockId="4.[151,1436,438,1183]" pageId="4" pageNumber="398">
<emphasis id="EAABDF374520F916FF4BFE4786ACFE7A" bold="true" box="[151,498,438,463]" pageId="4" pageNumber="398">Original description (p. 191).</emphasis>
“The
<taxonomicName id="1FDF78A64520F916FDE6FE468526FE7B" box="[570,632,439,462]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinidae" genus="Turbo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="4" pageNumber="398" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="maoa">
<emphasis id="EAABDF374520F916FDE6FE468526FE7B" box="[570,632,439,462]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="398">maóa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a large sort of sea-snail, common on the barrier reef, and much used for food by the Indians. They break off its shell with a hammer, pick it clean, separate it from its hard knob, and put it in hollow bamboo stalks, with
<emphasis id="EAABDF374520F916FDD2FE0E850CFDA3" box="[526,594,511,534]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="398">taioro</emphasis>
sauce. It will keep in that way for several days. (
<emphasis id="EAABDF374520F916FB58FE0E8395FDA3" box="[1156,1227,511,534]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="398">Taioro</emphasis>
sauce is the clean meat of a ripe coconut, grated fine, and seasoned with the juices squeezed from the heads of river shrimps.) Its shell is large and rounded, the spire, however, coming to a point. It is grayish-brown outside, white inside, and like mother-of-pearl under its outer covering. The opening is circle-shaped, and without teeth, and under the foot is a hard, round knob, like half a marble in shape, with which it closes the opening when it is inside. The outside of the outer lip of the opening it variegated with yellow and chestnut-color, and has elevated streaks, which, becoming less elevated, run on around the spire of the whole shell. The
<taxonomicName id="1FDF78A64520F916FC95FD2684D6FD5B" box="[841,904,727,750]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinidae" genus="Turbo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="4" pageNumber="398" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="maoa">
<emphasis id="EAABDF374520F916FC95FD2684D6FD5B" box="[841,904,727,750]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="398">maóa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is sometimes found on rocks close inshore, but more usually on the barrier-reef. (
<taxonomicName id="1FDF78A64520F916FDCEFD0B85C4FCA7" box="[530,666,762,787]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinidae" genus="Turbo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="4" pageNumber="398" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="maoa">
<emphasis id="EAABDF374520F916FDCEFD0B85C4FCA7" box="[530,666,762,787]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="398">Turbo maóa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. (Near Tautira.))”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D86003254520F916FF1BFCEF842BFB2A" blockId="4.[151,1436,438,1183]" pageId="4" pageNumber="398">
<emphasis id="EAABDF374520F916FF1BFCEF8675FC82" bold="true" box="[199,299,798,823]" pageId="4" pageNumber="398">Identity.</emphasis>
The description of the operculum (hard, round knob, like half a marble) leaves no doubt that this is a species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="1FDF78A64520F916FEA0FCB386E0FCEE" box="[380,446,834,859]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinidae" genus="Turbo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="4" pageNumber="398" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EAABDF374520F916FEA0FCB386E0FCEE" box="[380,446,834,859]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="398">Turbo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Four
<taxonomicName id="1FDF78A64520F916FDD4FCB38514FCEE" box="[520,586,834,859]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinidae" genus="Turbo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="4" pageNumber="398" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EAABDF374520F916FDD4FCB38514FCEE" box="[520,586,834,859]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="398">Turbo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species,
<taxonomicName id="1FDF78A64520F916FD6CFCB58347FCEE" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[688,1049,834,859]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinidae" genus="Turbo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="4" pageNumber="398" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="argyrostomus">
<emphasis id="EAABDF374520F916FD6CFCB585E0FCEE" box="[688,702,836,859]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="398">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="EAABDF374520F916FD17FCB5843DFCEE" box="[715,867,836,859]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="398">argyrostomus</emphasis>
Linnaeus, 1758
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="1FDF78A64520F916FBFFFCB58223FCEE" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1059,1405,834,859]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinidae" genus="Turbo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="4" pageNumber="398" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="marmoratus">
<emphasis id="EAABDF374520F916FBFFFCB58399FCEE" box="[1059,1223,836,859]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="398">T. marmoratus</emphasis>
Linnaeus, 1758
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="1FDF78A64520F916FA5BFCB5869BFCCA" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinidae" genus="Turbo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="4" pageNumber="398" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="petholatus">
<emphasis id="EAABDF374520F916FA5BFCB582CAFCEE" box="[1415,1428,836,859]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="398">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="EAABDF374520F916FF4BFC978652FCCA" box="[151,268,870,895]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="398">petholatus</emphasis>
Linnaeus, 1758
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="1FDF78A64520F916FDDEFC968448FCCA" authority="Gmelin, 1791" authorityName="Gmelin" authorityYear="1791" box="[514,790,870,895]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinidae" genus="Turbo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="4" pageNumber="398" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="setosus">
<emphasis id="EAABDF374520F916FDDEFC968551FCCB" box="[514,527,871,894]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="398">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="EAABDF374520F916FDC3FC96852EFCCB" box="[543,624,871,894]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="398">setosus</emphasis>
Gmelin, 1791
</taxonomicName>
, have been recorded in the
<collectingCountry id="A0C843B54520F916FB8DFC97824AFCCA" box="[1105,1300,870,895]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="398">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="BC4E7ED44520F916FAF8FC97867BFC16" author="Trondle" pageId="4" pageNumber="398" refString="Trondle, J. &amp; Boutet, M. (2009) Inventory of marine molluscs of French Polynesia. Atoll Research Bulletin, 570, i - ii, 1 - 87. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00775630.570.1" type="journal article" year="2009">Tröndlé &amp; Boutet 2009</bibRefCitation>
). However,
<taxonomicName id="1FDF78A64520F916FE76FC7D8510FC16" box="[426,590,907,931]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinidae" genus="Turbo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="4" pageNumber="398" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="marmoratus">
<emphasis id="EAABDF374520F916FE76FC7D86E9FC16" box="[426,439,908,931]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="398">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="EAABDF374520F916FE19FC7D8510FC16" box="[453,590,908,931]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="398">marmoratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
would not have been seen by Curtiss as it was only introduced to the region during the 1960s (
<bibRefCitation id="BC4E7ED44520F916FEAFFC5F8562FC72" author="Yamaguchi" box="[371,572,942,967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="398" refString="Yamaguchi, M. (1993) Green Snail. In: Wright, A. &amp; Hill, L. (Eds.), Nearshore Marine Resources of the South Pacific. Institute of Pacific Studies, Suva; Forum Fisheries Agency, Honiara; and International Centre for Ocean Development, Canada, pp. 497 - 511." type="book chapter" year="1993">Yamaguchi 1993</bibRefCitation>
). The utility of this species for food was emphasized by Curtiss.
<taxonomicName id="1FDF78A64520F916FA85FC5F8671FC5E" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinidae" genus="Turbo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="4" pageNumber="398" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="argyrostomus">
<emphasis id="EAABDF374520F916FA85FC5F8671FC5E" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="398">Turbo argyrostomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="1FDF78A64520F916FEBBFC25868BFC5E" box="[359,469,980,1003]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinidae" genus="Turbo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="4" pageNumber="398" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="setosus">
<emphasis id="EAABDF374520F916FEBBFC25868BFC5E" box="[359,469,980,1003]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="398">T. setosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
happen to be the two species most commonly collected for food in the South Pacific (
<bibRefCitation id="BC4E7ED44520F916FF42FC07863EFBBA" author="Yamaguchi" box="[158,352,1014,1039]" pageId="4" pageNumber="398" refString="Yamaguchi, M. (1993) Green Snail. In: Wright, A. &amp; Hill, L. (Eds.), Nearshore Marine Resources of the South Pacific. Institute of Pacific Studies, Suva; Forum Fisheries Agency, Honiara; and International Centre for Ocean Development, Canada, pp. 497 - 511." type="book chapter" year="1993">Yamaguchi 1993</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="BC4E7ED44520F916FEB7FC078554FBBA" author="Poutiers" box="[363,522,1014,1039]" pageId="4" pageNumber="398" refString="Poutiers, J. M. (1998) Gastropods. In: Carpenter, K. E. &amp; Niem, V. H. (Eds.), FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. The Living Marine Resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 1. Seaweeds, Corals, Bivalves and Gastropods. Food and Agriculture Organization, Rome, pp. 364 - 686." type="book" year="1998">Poutiers 1998</bibRefCitation>
), but Curtisss description is insufficient to clearly determine which. Based on our interpretation of the description,
<taxonomicName id="1FDF78A64520F916FDCCFBEB85C4FB86" box="[528,666,1050,1075]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinidae" genus="Turbo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="4" pageNumber="398" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="maoa">
<emphasis id="EAABDF374520F916FDCCFBEB85C4FB86" box="[528,666,1050,1075]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="398">Turbo maoa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is more likely to be conspecific with
<taxonomicName id="1FDF78A64520F916FB8EFBEB82C9FB86" authority="Gmelin, 1791" authorityName="Gmelin" authorityYear="1791" box="[1106,1431,1050,1075]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinidae" genus="Turbo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="4" pageNumber="398" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="setosus">
<emphasis id="EAABDF374520F916FB8EFBEB83B1FB86" box="[1106,1263,1050,1075]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="398">Turbo setosus</emphasis>
Gmelin, 1791
</taxonomicName>
, which is distinctly more round in shape and fits better with Curtisss description of a large rounded shell with a pointed spire as the shells of
<taxonomicName id="1FDF78A64520F916FE04FB9585D5FBCE" box="[472,651,1123,1147]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinidae" genus="Turbo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="4" pageNumber="398" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="argyrostomus">
<emphasis id="EAABDF374520F916FE04FB9586BBFBCE" box="[472,485,1124,1147]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="398">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="EAABDF374520F916FE2FFB9585D5FBCE" box="[499,651,1124,1147]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="398">argyrostomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
normally have distinctly angular whorls.
<taxonomicName id="1FDF78A64520F916FB87FB9382C9FBCE" authority="Gmelin, 1791" authorityName="Gmelin" authorityYear="1791" box="[1115,1431,1122,1147]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinidae" genus="Turbo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="4" pageNumber="398" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="setosus">
<emphasis id="EAABDF374520F916FB87FB9383ABFBCE" box="[1115,1269,1122,1147]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="398">Turbo setosus</emphasis>
Gmelin, 1791
</taxonomicName>
, is a widely-distributed Indo-West Pacific species (
<bibRefCitation id="BC4E7ED44520F916FD1BFB778436FB2A" author="Poutiers" box="[711,872,1158,1183]" pageId="4" pageNumber="398" refString="Poutiers, J. M. (1998) Gastropods. In: Carpenter, K. E. &amp; Niem, V. H. (Eds.), FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. The Living Marine Resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 1. Seaweeds, Corals, Bivalves and Gastropods. Food and Agriculture Organization, Rome, pp. 364 - 686." type="book" year="1998">Poutiers 1998</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>