230 lines
21 KiB
XML
230 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="A7A8C5783A3FC06C5B9B1617480FFDE2" ID-CLB-Dataset="3637" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5676639" ID-GBIF-Dataset="23dac009-8dc4-4021-a812-5f9db538c89c" ID-ISBN="978-84-96553-49-1" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5676639" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1633548419167" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2009" docId="143F87B3FFCAFF8CFF0498B3FE21F3A6" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_1_Herpestidae_0262.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 1 Carnivores, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Herpestes javanicus Illiger 1811" docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="311" masterDocId="E806FFCBFFCCFF8AFF999B1CFF9CFFA7" masterDocTitle="Herpestidae" masterLastPageNumber="328" masterPageNumber="262" pageNumber="311" updateTime="1700280137702" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="0A801A350062E5CAB98F02BAF227C2FD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="72D453D7783AB040EF9C8498FD9AD888">
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<mods:title id="DCC04D7D8100EA1D292FFFA6123D2840">Herpestidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B4443D3F90263128CAB799ADE958EC8B">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F3A2CF2E6F2A612DF8CCCCC82E1B22BE">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="846204BD9318302D9173A2E535DED2C8">2009</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="6B7A64189C0E634D1011C0220A0D6685" type="pubDate">2009-01-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="7B8151371FA93B8EE903F615D61A1D77">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="01CAA664348E1CB7B971B05538850EE0">
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<mods:placeTerm id="7C367003AA94CD6661ACC2C799762C12">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="D1A951CABB3A55FFF956D2F560CD1224">
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<mods:title id="5F8F0520415A37C22ABB1F6C939B1468">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 1 Carnivores</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="52CFCB1580F9029720ED5E2C6BDD15E1">
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<treatment id="143F87B3FFCAFF8CFF0498B3FE21F3A6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5698443" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190304276" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5698443" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:143F87B3FFCAFF8CFF0498B3FE21F3A6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/143F87B3FFCAFF8CFF0498B3FE21F3A6" lastPageNumber="311" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">
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<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFCAFF8CFF0498B3FF20FC7A" box="[157,188,943,989]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFCAFF8CFF0498B3FF20FC7A" blockId="6.[154,1011,943,1073]" box="[157,188,943,989]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">
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<heading id="C76181C9FFCAFF8CFF0498B3FF20FC7A" box="[157,188,943,989]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">
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<figureCitation id="04AD2A20FFCAFF8CFF0498B3FF20FC7A" box="[157,188,943,989]" captionStart="Plate 17: Herpestidae" captionStartId="2.[139,169,3360,3385]" captionTargetBox="[13,2796,16,3637]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="1. Marsh Mongoose (Atilax paludinosus), 2. Long-nosed Mongoose (Xenogale naso), 3. Small Indian Mongoose (Herpestes auropunctatus), 4. Short-tailed Mongoose (Herpestes brachyurus), 5. Indian Gray Mongoose (Herpestes edwardsii), 6. Indian Brown Mongoose (Herpestes fuscus), 7. Egyptian Mongoose (Herpestes ichneumon), 8. Javan Mongoose (Herpestes javanicus), 9. Collared Mongoose (Herpestes semitorquatus), 10. Ruddy Mongoose (Herpestes smith), 11. Crab-eating Mongoose (Herpestes urva), 12. Stripe-necked Mongoose (Herpestes vitticollis)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6347111" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6347111/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">8.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFCAFF8CFF5C98B3FDBDFC7A" box="[197,545,943,989]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFCAFF8CFF5C98B3FDBDFC7A" blockId="6.[154,1011,943,1073]" box="[197,545,943,989]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">
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<heading id="C76181C9FFCAFF8CFF5C98B3FDBDFC7A" box="[197,545,943,989]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">
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<vernacularName id="1295468BFFCAFF8CFF5C98B3FDBDFC7A" box="[197,545,943,989]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">
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Javan
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<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFCAFF8CFED098B3FDBDFC7A" bold="true" box="[329,545,943,989]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">Mongoose</emphasis>
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</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFCAFF8CFDA898B3FC3DFC7A" box="[561,929,943,989]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFCAFF8CFDA898B3FC3DFC7A" blockId="6.[154,1011,943,1073]" box="[561,929,943,989]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">
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<heading id="C76181C9FFCAFF8CFDA898B3FC3DFC7A" box="[561,929,943,989]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">
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<taxonomicName id="5B964D26FFCAFF8CFDA898B3FC3DFC7A" ID-CoL="3L2WG" authorityName="Illiger" authorityYear="1811" box="[561,929,943,989]" class="Mammalia" family="Herpestidae" genus="Herpestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="6" pageNumber="311" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="javanicus">
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<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFCAFF8CFDA898B3FC3DFC7A" box="[561,929,943,989]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">Herpestes javanicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFCAFF8CFF0598F3FD1DFB8B" pageId="6" pageNumber="311" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFCAFF8CFF0598F3FC6EFBA3" blockId="6.[154,1011,943,1073]" box="[156,1010,1007,1028]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">
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<heading id="C76181C9FFCAFF8CFF0598F3FC6EFBA3" box="[156,1010,1007,1028]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">
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<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFCAFF8CFF0598F3FF75FBA3" bold="true" box="[156,233,1007,1028]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="1295468BFFCAFF8CFF6A98F3FE29FBA3" box="[243,437,1007,1028]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">
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Mangouste de
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<collectingRegion id="5E52F847FFCAFF8CFE1398F3FE29FBA3" box="[394,437,1007,1028]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">Java</collectingRegion>
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</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFCAFF8CFE5298F3FDBAFBA3" bold="true" box="[459,550,1007,1028]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="1295468BFFCAFF8CFDA998F3FD5CFBA3" box="[560,704,1007,1028]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">Kleiner Mungo</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFCAFF8CFD4F98F3FCACFBA3" bold="true" box="[726,816,1007,1028]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="1295468BFFCAFF8CFCA298F3FC6EFBA3" box="[827,1010,1007,1028]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">
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Meloncillo de
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<collectingRegion id="5E52F847FFCAFF8CFC5E98F3FC6EFBA3" box="[967,1010,1007,1028]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">Java</collectingRegion>
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</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFCAFF8CFF029F0BFD1DFB8B" blockId="6.[154,1011,943,1073]" box="[155,641,1047,1068]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">
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<heading id="C76181C9FFCAFF8CFF029F0BFD1DFB8B" box="[155,641,1047,1068]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">
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<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFCAFF8CFF029F0BFE0EFB8B" bold="true" box="[155,402,1047,1068]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="1295468BFFCAFF8CFE029F0BFD1DFB8B" box="[411,641,1047,1068]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">Small Asian Mongoose</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFCAFF8CFC9A9F41FB92FB06" pageId="6" pageNumber="311" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFCAFF8CFC9A9F41FB92FB06" blockId="6.[767,1356,1117,1540]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">
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<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFCAFF8CFC9A9F41FC02FBDD" bold="true" box="[771,926,1117,1146]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="5B964D26FFCAFF8CFC369F41FB95FB06" authority="Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1818" authorityName="Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire" authorityYear="1818" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Ichneumon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="6" pageNumber="311" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="javanicus">
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<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFCAFF8CFC369F41FB58FBDD" box="[943,1220,1117,1146]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">Ichneumon javanicus</emphasis>
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Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1818
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFCAFF8CFB8A9F94FBC9FB06" box="[1043,1109,1160,1185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFCAFF8CFB8A9F94FBC9FB06" blockId="6.[767,1356,1117,1540]" box="[1043,1109,1160,1185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">
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<materialsCitation id="2CFE3CF8FFCAFF8CFB8A9F94FBC9FB06" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3699972306" box="[1043,1109,1160,1185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">
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||
<collectingRegion id="5E52F847FFCAFF8CFB8A9F94FBCDFB06" box="[1043,1105,1160,1185]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">Java</collectingRegion>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFCAFF8CFC9D9FBBFB3EF9F5" pageId="6" pageNumber="311" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFCAFF8CFC9D9FBBFB3EF9F5" blockId="6.[767,1356,1117,1540]" lastBlockId="6.[153,1356,1550,3073]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">
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Some authors considered the Javan Mongoose and the Small Indian Mongoose (
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<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFCAFF8CFC889FE7FCB0FABF" box="[785,812,1275,1304]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">H</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFCAFF8CFCD79FE7FB99FABF" box="[846,1029,1275,1304]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">auropunctatus</emphasis>
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) conspecific. Recent molecular studies suggest that they should be treated as separate species. Three subspecies have been recognized in
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<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFCAFF8CFAB29E70FAD9FA2A" box="[1323,1349,1388,1421]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">H</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFCAFF8CFD669E88FC1CFA12" box="[767,896,1428,1461]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">javanicus</emphasis>
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, but the taxonomy still needs clarification as some populations (notably from southern
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<collectingCountry id="E4817635FFCAFF8CFC419EFBFBB1F9A3" box="[984,1069,1511,1540]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">China</collectingCountry>
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) have not been confirmed as belonging to this species or to
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<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFCAFF8CFD7E9D12FC9DF98C" box="[743,769,1550,1579]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">H</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFCAFF8CFC8D9D12FC51F98C" box="[788,973,1550,1579]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">auropunctatus</emphasis>
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. Information on the Small Indian Mongoose has often been published under the name
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<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFCAFF8CFC619D2DFB8EF9F5" box="[1016,1042,1585,1618]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">H</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFCAFF8CFB849D2DFB02F9F5" box="[1053,1182,1585,1618]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">javanicus</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFCAFF8CFF029D7CFC22F96F" pageId="6" pageNumber="311" type="distribution">
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<caption id="C8E9662DFFCAFF8CFF029D7CFC22F96F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5676657" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5676657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5676657/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="311" targetBox="[154,739,1126,1537]" targetPageId="6">
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<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFCAFF8CFF029D7CFC22F96F" blockId="6.[153,1356,1550,3073]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">
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||
<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFCAFF8CFF029D7CFED6F9DE" bold="true" box="[155,330,1632,1657]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Mainland SE Asia, Peninsular
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<collectingCountry id="E4817635FFCAFF8CFC899D7CFC1BF9DE" box="[784,903,1632,1657]" name="Malaysia" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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, and Sumatra. The Javan Mongoose or the Small Indian Mongoose is said to occur on
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<collectingCountry id="E4817635FFCAFF8CFC309D98FBD1F906" box="[937,1101,1668,1697]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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(since the 1980s), and to have been introduced to some Indonesian islands.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFCAFF8CFF029DCBFB05F748" pageId="6" pageNumber="311" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFCAFF8CFF029DCBFB05F748" blockId="6.[153,1356,1550,3073]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">
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<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFCAFF8CFF029DCBFE08F957" bold="true" box="[155,404,1751,1776]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 30—41-5 cm, tail 21-31.
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<quantity id="5B6E9B40FFCAFF8CFC1E9DCBFC53F957" box="[903,975,1751,1776]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="311" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
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, hindfoot 6-7 cm, ear 1-8— 3-1 cm; weight 0.5-1 kg. A small mongoose, with a slender body and short legs. The coat color varies from buff to dark brown; the hairs have dark brown and white rings giving a grizzled appearance. The head is reddish and the legs are the same color as the body orslightly darker. The muzzle is pointed, the rhinarium is blackish, and the eyes and ears are small. The tail is muscular at the base and tapers throughout its length. There are five digits on each foot, with long, sharp non-retractile claws. The soles are naked. There is an anal pouch; the ducts of the anal glands open laterally to the anus. There are three pairs of teats. The skull is elongated and narrow, with a long brain case. The post-orbital bar encloses the orbit. The sagittal crest is weak, but the lambdoidal crest is developed. The posterior chamber of the auditory bulla is slightly inflated and projects no more than the anterior chamber. Dental formula: I 3/3, C 1/1,P4/4,M 2/2 = 40. The canines are long and slightly recurved. Thefirst premolars are small and the other cheek teeth are weakly developed and trenchant.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFCAFF8CFF0293E9FDC3F614" pageId="6" pageNumber="311" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFCAFF8CFF0293E9FDC3F614" blockId="6.[153,1356,1550,3073]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">
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<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFCAFF8CFF0293E9FE95F6B1" bold="true" box="[155,265,2293,2326]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Dry dipterocarp forest, grassland, open areas, and secondary vegetation. Has been observed in scrubby areas, lowland forests, and mixed deciduous forests in
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<collectingCountry id="E4817635FFCAFF8CFA9D9238FADAF69A" box="[1284,1350,2340,2365]" name="Laos" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">Laos</collectingCountry>
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, and was seen in Java entering a paddy field on the edge of a swamp forest. Trapped and camera-trapped in open grassland in Khao Yai National Park (
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<collectingCountry id="E4817635FFCAFF8CFB989277FB1BF62B" box="[1025,1159,2411,2444]" name="Thailand" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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). Several field observations were close to water.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFCAFF8CFF0292DEFF61F5A5" pageId="6" pageNumber="311" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFCAFF8CFF0292DEFF61F5A5" blockId="6.[153,1356,1550,3073]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">
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||
<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFCAFF8CFF0292DEFE3BF67C" bold="true" box="[155,423,2498,2523]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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The diet is said to include rats, birds, reptiles, frogs, crabs, and insects.
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFCAFF8CFF009110FCACF5DF" pageId="6" pageNumber="311" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFCAFF8CFF009110FCACF5DF" blockId="6.[153,1356,1550,3073]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFCAFF8CFF009110FE1AF58E" bold="true" box="[153,390,2572,2601]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
Current evidence suggests that this species is diurnal: one sighting and camera-trap picture were recorded in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E4817635FFCAFF8CFC929133FC16F5F7" box="[779,906,2607,2640]" name="Thailand" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
during the daytime and it has been observed during the day in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E4817635FFCAFF8CFDF4914BFD30F5DF" box="[621,684,2647,2680]" name="Laos" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Java.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFCAFF8CFF02919EFCC2F561" pageId="6" pageNumber="311" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFCAFF8CFF02919EFCC2F561" blockId="6.[153,1356,1550,3073]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFCAFF8CFF02919EFCC3F538" bold="true" box="[155,863,2690,2719]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
Appears to be solitary, although a pair was seen running through a field in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E4817635FFCAFF8CFD4091B9FCC6F561" box="[729,858,2725,2758]" name="Thailand" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFCAFF8CFF0291CDFA8CF549" box="[155,1296,2769,2798]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFCAFF8CFF0291CDFA8CF549" blockId="6.[153,1356,1550,3073]" box="[155,1296,2769,2798]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFCAFF8CFF0291CDFEBDF549" bold="true" box="[155,289,2769,2798]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Said to breed throughout the year and to produce litters of two to four.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFCAFF8CFF0591E4FB60F42C" pageId="6" pageNumber="311" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFCAFF8CFF0591E4FB60F42C" blockId="6.[153,1356,1550,3073]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFCAFF8CFF0591E4FE66F4B2" bold="true" box="[156,506,2808,2837]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern in
|
||
<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFCAFF8CFC2491E4FB28F4B2" box="[957,1204,2808,2837]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">The IUCN Red List</emphasis>
|
||
. Protected in Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E4817635FFCAFF8CFEF99007FE49F49B" box="[352,469,2843,2876]" name="Malaysia" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E4817635FFCAFF8CFD859007FD07F49B" box="[540,667,2843,2876]" name="Thailand" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
and listed as Vulnerable in the Chinese Red List. Hunted or snare trapped and sold for meat in markets in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E4817635FFCAFF8CFC549057FBBEF4C3" box="[973,1058,2891,2916]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E4817635FFCAFF8CFBAD9057FBEAF4C3" box="[1076,1142,2891,2916]" name="Laos" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E4817635FFCAFF8CFB1C9057FA9AF4C3" box="[1157,1286,2891,2916]" name="Thailand" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E4817635FFCAFF8CFF03906EFE88F42C" box="[154,276,2930,2955]" name="Vietnam" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Field surveys, ecological studies, and assessment of threats are needed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFCAFF8CFF059085FE21F3A6" pageId="6" pageNumber="311" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFCAFF8CFF059085FE21F3A6" blockId="6.[153,1356,1550,3073]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFCAFF8CFF059085FEAAF415" bold="true" box="[156,310,2969,2994]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Austin & Tewes (1999b), Bechthold (1939), Chan
|
||
<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFCAFF8CFCF99085FC12F415" box="[864,910,2969,2994]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1992), Corbet & Hill (1992), Duckworth (1997), Lekagul & McNeely (1991), Lim (1992), Nellis (1989), Simberloff et al. (2000), Veron et
|
||
<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFCAFF8CFB0690DCFB2DF47E" box="[1183,1201,3008,3033]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2007), Wells (1989), Wozencraft (2005).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |