204 lines
19 KiB
XML
204 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="9A5A47DE14EC7D9964FA28EFE3F94D95" ID-CLB-Dataset="3637" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5676639" ID-GBIF-Dataset="23dac009-8dc4-4021-a812-5f9db538c89c" ID-ISBN="978-84-96553-49-1" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5676639" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1633548419167" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2009" docId="143F87B3FFCAFF8CFA0E9E9BF8DCF549" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_1_Herpestidae_0262.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 1 Carnivores, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Herpestes smithii Illiger 1811" docType="treatment" docVersion="18" lastPageNumber="311" masterDocId="E806FFCBFFCCFF8AFF999B1CFF9CFFA7" masterDocTitle="Herpestidae" masterLastPageNumber="328" masterPageNumber="262" pageNumber="311" updateTime="1700280137702" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="1921DA41430293A2C0916673672BD24A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F1051972DF89BEF5AC4B22E744A74ED5">
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<mods:title id="2CAC87329FEB0AACFB8331555645789B">Herpestidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="34F52D74742FEF8B85FD1378BBF9F975">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6ECF7272B1E076F9CB0C928B775791CC">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="0EE48B6EA6CBFA36ACD13C483E518581">2009</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="5D5EAF3D912C4C80FABA8D278EF948C4" type="pubDate">2009-01-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="FCAC59A38A6E2C51ED151D6A4DC100F9">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="B10BEA1F081EA064B7DE6A23995E4969">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="8659BFAC913DAC8F828DDF2BA0B3DA33">
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<mods:title id="FF5B9360B5BE145425A2B1F76AE270DF">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 1 Carnivores</mods:title>
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<treatment id="143F87B3FFCAFF8CFA0E9E9BF8DCF549" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5698447" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190304270" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5698447" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:143F87B3FFCAFF8CFA0E9E9BF8DCF549" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/143F87B3FFCAFF8CFA0E9E9BF8DCF549" lastPageNumber="311" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">
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<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFCAFF8CFA0E9E9BFA51FA12" box="[1431,1485,1415,1461]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFCAFF8CFA0E9E9BFA51FA12" blockId="6.[1427,2319,1415,1506]" box="[1431,1485,1415,1461]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">
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<heading id="C76181C9FFCAFF8CFA0E9E9BFA51FA12" box="[1431,1485,1415,1461]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">
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<figureCitation id="04AD2A20FFCAFF8CFA0E9E9BFA51FA12" box="[1431,1485,1415,1461]" captionStart="Plate 17: Herpestidae" captionStartId="2.[139,169,3360,3385]" captionTargetBox="[13,2796,16,3637]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="1. Marsh Mongoose (Atilax paludinosus), 2. Long-nosed Mongoose (Xenogale naso), 3. Small Indian Mongoose (Herpestes auropunctatus), 4. Short-tailed Mongoose (Herpestes brachyurus), 5. Indian Gray Mongoose (Herpestes edwardsii), 6. Indian Brown Mongoose (Herpestes fuscus), 7. Egyptian Mongoose (Herpestes ichneumon), 8. Javan Mongoose (Herpestes javanicus), 9. Collared Mongoose (Herpestes semitorquatus), 10. Ruddy Mongoose (Herpestes smith), 11. Crab-eating Mongoose (Herpestes urva), 12. Stripe-necked Mongoose (Herpestes vitticollis)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6347111" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6347111/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">10.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFCAFF8CFA469E9BF8D7FA12" box="[1503,1867,1415,1461]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFCAFF8CFA469E9BF8D7FA12" blockId="6.[1427,2319,1415,1506]" box="[1503,1867,1415,1461]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">
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<heading id="C76181C9FFCAFF8CFA469E9BF8D7FA12" box="[1503,1867,1415,1461]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">
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<vernacularName id="1295468BFFCAFF8CFA469E9BF8D7FA12" box="[1503,1867,1415,1461]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">
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Ruddy
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<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFCAFF8CF9EA9E9BF8D7FA12" bold="true" box="[1651,1867,1415,1461]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">Mongoose</emphasis>
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</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFCAFF8CF8C29E9BF70FFA12" box="[1883,2195,1415,1461]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFCAFF8CF8C29E9BF70FFA12" blockId="6.[1427,2319,1415,1506]" box="[1883,2195,1415,1461]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">
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<heading id="C76181C9FFCAFF8CF8C29E9BF70FFA12" box="[1883,2195,1415,1461]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">
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<taxonomicName id="5B964D26FFCAFF8CF8C29E9BF70FFA12" ID-CoL="3L2WL" authorityName="Illiger" authorityYear="1811" box="[1883,2195,1415,1461]" class="Mammalia" family="Herpestidae" genus="Herpestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="6" pageNumber="311" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="smithii">
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<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFCAFF8CF8C29E9BF70FFA12" box="[1883,2195,1415,1461]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">Herpestes smithii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFCAFF8CFA0D9EDBF692FA7B" box="[1428,2318,1479,1500]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFCAFF8CFA0D9EDBF692FA7B" blockId="6.[1427,2319,1415,1506]" box="[1428,2318,1479,1500]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">
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<heading id="C76181C9FFCAFF8CFA0D9EDBF692FA7B" box="[1428,2318,1479,1500]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">
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<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFCAFF8CFA0D9EDBFA7DFA7B" bold="true" box="[1428,1505,1479,1500]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="1295468BFFCAFF8CFA729EDBF95CFA7B" box="[1515,1728,1479,1500]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">Mangouste roussatre</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFCAFF8CF94C9EDBF8B3FA7B" bold="true" box="[1749,1839,1479,1500]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="1295468BFFCAFF8CF8A39EDBF79FFA7B" box="[1850,2051,1479,1500]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">Indischer Rotmungo</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFCAFF8CF7819EDBF7EFFA7B" bold="true" box="[2072,2163,1479,1500]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="1295468BFFCAFF8CF7E79EDBF692FA7B" box="[2174,2318,1479,1500]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">Meloncillo rojo</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFCAFF8CF8639D16F5DFF98C" box="[2042,2627,1546,1579]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFCAFF8CF8639D16F5DFF98C" blockId="6.[2042,2632,1546,1972]" box="[2042,2627,1546,1579]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">
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<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFCAFF8CF8639D16F709F98C" bold="true" box="[2042,2197,1546,1579]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="5B964D26FFCAFF8CF7349D16F5A2F98C" ID-CoL="3L2WL" authority="Gray, 1837" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1837" box="[2221,2622,1546,1579]" class="Mammalia" family="Herpestidae" genus="Herpestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="6" pageNumber="311" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="smithii">
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<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFCAFF8CF7349D16F617F98C" box="[2221,2443,1546,1579]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">Herpestes smithii</emphasis>
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Gray, 1837
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFCAFF8CF8629D29F762F9F5" box="[2043,2302,1589,1618]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFCAFF8CF8629D29F762F9F5" blockId="6.[2042,2632,1546,1972]" box="[2043,2302,1589,1618]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">
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<materialsCitation id="2CFE3CF8FFCAFF8CF8629D29F762F9F5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3699972303" box="[2043,2302,1589,1618]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">
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<collectingCountry id="E4817635FFCAFF8CF8629D29F7F0F9F5" box="[2043,2156,1589,1618]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">Bombay</collectingCountry>
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(7),
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<collectingCountry id="E4817635FFCAFF8CF7299D29F766F9F5" box="[2224,2298,1589,1618]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">India</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFCAFF8CF8639D41F632F9DD" box="[2042,2478,1629,1658]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFCAFF8CF8639D41F632F9DD" blockId="6.[2042,2632,1546,1972]" box="[2042,2478,1629,1658]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">Two subspecies are recognized.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFCAFF8CF8629D98F5ACF957" pageId="6" pageNumber="311" type="distribution">
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<caption id="C8E9662DFFCAFF8CF8629D98F5ACF957" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5676661" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5676661" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5676661/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="311" targetBox="[1428,2015,1557,1968]" targetPageId="6">
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<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFCAFF8CF8629D98F616F906" blockId="6.[2042,2632,1546,1972]" box="[2043,2442,1668,1697]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">
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<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFCAFF8CF8629D98F616F906" bold="true" box="[2043,2442,1668,1697]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFCAFF8CF8659DBBF638F96F" blockId="6.[2042,2632,1546,1972]" box="[2044,2468,1703,1736]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">
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<taxonomicName id="5B964D26FFCAFF8CF8659DBBF6AEF96F" authority="Gray, 1837" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1837" box="[2044,2354,1703,1736]" class="Mammalia" family="Herpestidae" genus="Herpestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="6" pageNumber="311" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="smithii" subSpecies="smithii">
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<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFCAFF8CF8659DBBF705F96F" box="[2044,2201,1703,1736]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">H. s. smithii</emphasis>
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Gray, 1837
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<collectingCountry id="E4817635FFCAFF8CF6CF9DBBF63CF96F" box="[2390,2464,1703,1736]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">India</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFCAFF8CF8659DCBF5ACF957" blockId="6.[2042,2632,1546,1972]" box="[2044,2608,1751,1776]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">
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<taxonomicName id="5B964D26FFCAFF8CF8659DCBF6E3F957" authority="Thomas, 1921" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1921" box="[2044,2431,1751,1776]" class="Mammalia" family="Herpestidae" genus="Herpestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="6" pageNumber="311" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="smith" subSpecies="zeylanius">
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<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFCAFF8CF8659DCBF729F957" box="[2044,2229,1751,1776]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">H. s. zeylanius</emphasis>
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Thomas, 1921
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<collectingCountry id="E4817635FFCAFF8CF63C9DCBF5B0F957" box="[2469,2604,1751,1776]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFCAFF8CF8639DE2F5BFF78D" pageId="6" pageNumber="311" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFCAFF8CF8639DE2F5BFF78D" blockId="6.[2042,2632,1546,1972]" lastBlockId="6.[1426,2631,1978,2798]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">
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<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFCAFF8CF8639DE2F769F8B0" bold="true" box="[2042,2293,1790,1815]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 39-47 cm, tail 35.1-47 cm, hindfoot 8.8-6 cm; weight c. 2:
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<quantity id="5B6E9B40FFCAFF8CF7B69C55F7F0F8C1" box="[2095,2156,1865,1894]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="7.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="311" unit="kg" value="7.0">7 kg</quantity>
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. The coat color is brown, with a rufous tinge on the underparts. On Sri Lan-Ka,the tail length varies from 75 to 90% of the head and body, whereas it is 90 to 110% of the head and body in
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<collectingCountry id="E4817635FFCAFF8CF6C69CA6F634F87C" box="[2399,2472,1978,2011]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">India</collectingCountry>
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. The tip of the tail is black. The feet are darker than the body and are webbed up to the last joint. The soles of the hindfeet are naked. Dental formula: 13/3, C1/1,P 4/4, M 2/2 = 40.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFCAFF8CFA0A932CF886F707" pageId="6" pageNumber="311" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFCAFF8CFA0A932CF886F707" blockId="6.[1426,2631,1978,2798]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">
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<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFCAFF8CFA0A932CF99EF7F6" bold="true" box="[1427,1538,2096,2129]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Dry forests, dry thorn areas, disturbed forests, and open areas. Recorded up to
|
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<quantity id="5B6E9B40FFCAFF8CFA219344F9BCF7DE" box="[1464,1568,2136,2169]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="311" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200 m</quantity>
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. On
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<collectingCountry id="E4817635FFCAFF8CF9FC9344F977F7DE" box="[1637,1771,2136,2169]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
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, it appears to be confined mostly to the lowland forests of the dry and intermediate zones.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFCAFF8CFA0A93BAF5DEF748" pageId="6" pageNumber="311" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFCAFF8CFA0A93BAF5DEF748" blockId="6.[1426,2631,1978,2798]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">
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||
<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFCAFF8CFA0A93BAF905F760" bold="true" box="[1427,1689,2214,2247]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Has been seen feeding on birds (including doves, partridges, and quails), reptiles (rat snake), and the Long-tailed Climbing Mouse (
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<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFCAFF8CF6AB93CEF5AAF748" box="[2354,2614,2258,2287]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">
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<taxonomicName id="5B964D26FFCAFF8CF6AB93CEF65AF748" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1842" box="[2354,2502,2258,2287]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Vandeleuria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="311" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Vandeleuria</taxonomicName>
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oleracea
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</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFCAFF8CFA0B93E5F7BAF6B1" box="[1426,2086,2297,2326]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311" type="activity">
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||
<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFCAFF8CFA0B93E5F7BAF6B1" blockId="6.[1426,2631,1978,2798]" box="[1426,2086,2297,2326]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">
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||
<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFCAFF8CFA0B93E5F9E0F6B1" bold="true" box="[1426,1660,2297,2326]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Appears to be mainly diurnal.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFCAFF8CFA0A923CF5B4F614" pageId="6" pageNumber="311" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFCAFF8CFA0A923CF5B4F614" blockId="6.[1426,2631,1978,2798]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFCAFF8CFA0A923CF7C1F69A" bold="true" box="[1427,2141,2336,2365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
Terrestrial, but sometimes hunts, feeds, and rests in trees. Solitary, but has occasionally been seen in pairs and sometimes in groups of four or five animals. Out of 78 sightings in Rhuna National Park (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E4817635FFCAFF8CF5859273FA6CF614" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
), 92% were solitary individuals and 8% were pairs (adult males and females).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFCAFF8CFA0A92A5F89BF67D" box="[1427,1799,2489,2522]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFCAFF8CFA0A92A5F89BF67D" blockId="6.[1426,2631,1978,2798]" box="[1427,1799,2489,2522]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFCAFF8CFA0A92A5F985F67D" bold="true" box="[1427,1561,2489,2522]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Nothing known.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFCAFF8CFA0D92F9F60FF5DF" pageId="6" pageNumber="311" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFCAFF8CFA0D92F9F60FF5DF" blockId="6.[1426,2631,1978,2798]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFCAFF8CFA0D92F9F96DF5A5" bold="true" box="[1428,1777,2533,2562]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
CITES Appendix III (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E4817635FFCAFF8CF7AB92F9F71EF5A5" box="[2098,2178,2533,2562]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
). Classified as Least Concern in
|
||
<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFCAFF8CFA01910CF915F58E" box="[1432,1673,2576,2601]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">The IUCN Red List</emphasis>
|
||
. This species is hunted and snared. Habitat loss, fragmentation, and degradation may have an impact on populations. Very little is known aboutthis species and field studies and assessments of possible threats are urgently needed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFCAFF8CFA0D919AF8DCF549" pageId="6" pageNumber="311" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFCAFF8CFA0D919AF8DCF549" blockId="6.[1426,2631,1978,2798]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFCAFF8CFA0D919AF9B2F538" bold="true" box="[1428,1582,2694,2719]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Christopher & Jayson (1996), Corbet & Hill (1992), Hinton & Dunn (1967), Madhusudan (1995), Mudappa (1998, 2001), Pocock (1916b, 1941a), Prater (1980), Santiapillai et
|
||
<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFCAFF8CF74091B1F777F561" box="[2265,2283,2733,2758]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2000), Shekar (2003), Wozencraft (2005), Yoganand & Kumar (1995).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |