253 lines
24 KiB
XML
253 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="696D1AA924D3173035E8D4D9BE5339FE" ID-CLB-Dataset="3637" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5676639" ID-GBIF-Dataset="23dac009-8dc4-4021-a812-5f9db538c89c" ID-ISBN="978-84-96553-49-1" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5676639" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1633548419167" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2009" docId="143F87B3FFC8FF8EFF16911EF704F9AA" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_1_Herpestidae_0262.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 1 Carnivores, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Herpestes brachyurus Illiger 1811" docType="treatment" docVersion="18" lastPageNumber="309" masterDocId="E806FFCBFFCCFF8AFF999B1CFF9CFFA7" masterDocTitle="Herpestidae" masterLastPageNumber="328" masterPageNumber="262" pageNumber="309" updateTime="1700280137702" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="D7DBDFD917DD003188D26DCFB00F4A70">Herpestidae</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="FC9CE30732B92AB08FBFFD4739EF422A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="49B17396AFC062AE2A6D56DBCBC40F13">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="657AA2A61720B51A72E0BD196BF5C09C">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="DC3630E6A5D321008A4BDE65E2A26569">2009</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="A0AF82A317EDEA2D337556107793213F" type="pubDate">2009-01-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="5DB6A486686DA0BA0FECFD2829EB58AA">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="C0B666045ED08A93FC4EAE30C1532F74">
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<mods:placeTerm id="29111F68F9B69B634030BCD86323A36C">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="95219EA397B9B49CFCBD346DA6AA5F11">
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<mods:title id="E2E2A3F483E61F22D2969E715AAC45F8">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 1 Carnivores</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="159DE7E921A5FC1DD5A41998F205782A">
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<mods:identifier id="418D89081FA67347DE1C29F6DD866B71" type="ISBN">978-84-96553-49-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="143F87B3FFC8FF8EFF16911EF704F9AA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6347177" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190304280" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6347177" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:143F87B3FFC8FF8EFF16911EF704F9AA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/143F87B3FFC8FF8EFF16911EF704F9AA" lastPageNumber="309" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">
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<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFC8FF8EFF16911EFF33F597" box="[143,175,2562,2608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="309" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFC8FF8EFF16911EFF33F597" blockId="4.[141,1138,2562,2653]" box="[143,175,2562,2608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">
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<heading id="C76181C9FFC8FF8EFF16911EFF33F597" box="[143,175,2562,2608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">
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<figureCitation id="04AD2A20FFC8FF8EFF16911EFF33F597" box="[143,175,2562,2608]" captionStart="Plate 17: Herpestidae" captionStartId="2.[139,169,3360,3385]" captionTargetBox="[13,2796,16,3637]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="1. Marsh Mongoose (Atilax paludinosus), 2. Long-nosed Mongoose (Xenogale naso), 3. Small Indian Mongoose (Herpestes auropunctatus), 4. Short-tailed Mongoose (Herpestes brachyurus), 5. Indian Gray Mongoose (Herpestes edwardsii), 6. Indian Brown Mongoose (Herpestes fuscus), 7. Egyptian Mongoose (Herpestes ichneumon), 8. Javan Mongoose (Herpestes javanicus), 9. Collared Mongoose (Herpestes semitorquatus), 10. Ruddy Mongoose (Herpestes smith), 11. Crab-eating Mongoose (Herpestes urva), 12. Stripe-necked Mongoose (Herpestes vitticollis)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6347111" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6347111/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">4.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFC8FF8EFF58911EFD04F597" box="[193,664,2562,2608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="309" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFC8FF8EFF58911EFD04F597" blockId="4.[141,1138,2562,2653]" box="[193,664,2562,2608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">
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<heading id="C76181C9FFC8FF8EFF58911EFD04F597" box="[193,664,2562,2608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">
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<vernacularName id="1295468BFFC8FF8EFF58911EFD04F597" box="[193,664,2562,2608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">
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Short-tailed
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<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFC8FF8EFE59911EFD04F597" bold="true" box="[448,664,2562,2608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">Mongoose</emphasis>
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</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFC8FF8EFD31911EFBB3F597" box="[680,1071,2562,2608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="309" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFC8FF8EFD31911EFBB3F597" blockId="4.[141,1138,2562,2653]" box="[680,1071,2562,2608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">
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<heading id="C76181C9FFC8FF8EFD31911EFBB3F597" box="[680,1071,2562,2608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">
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<taxonomicName id="5B964D26FFC8FF8EFD31911EFBB3F597" ID-CoL="3L2WB" authorityName="Illiger" authorityYear="1811" box="[680,1071,2562,2608]" class="Mammalia" family="Herpestidae" genus="Herpestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="4" pageNumber="309" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachyurus">
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<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFC8FF8EFD31911EFBB3F597" box="[680,1071,2562,2608]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">Herpestes brachyurus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFC8FF8EFF16915EFBEDF5F0" box="[143,1137,2626,2647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="309" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFC8FF8EFF16915EFBEDF5F0" blockId="4.[141,1138,2562,2653]" box="[143,1137,2626,2647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">
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<heading id="C76181C9FFC8FF8EFF16915EFBEDF5F0" box="[143,1137,2626,2647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">
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<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFC8FF8EFF16915EFF40F5F0" bold="true" box="[143,220,2626,2647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="1295468BFFC8FF8EFF7C915EFE6FF5F0" box="[229,499,2626,2647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">Mangouste a queue courte</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFC8FF8EFD91915EFDFFF5F0" bold="true" box="[520,611,2626,2647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="1295468BFFC8FF8EFDF7915EFCAAF5F0" box="[622,822,2626,2647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">Kurzschwanzmungo</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFC8FF8EFCD2915EFC3AF5F0" bold="true" box="[843,934,2626,2647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="1295468BFFC8FF8EFC29915EFBEDF5F0" box="[944,1137,2626,2647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">Meloncillo colicorto</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFC8FF8EFD6F9192FAA2F500" box="[758,1342,2702,2727]" pageId="4" pageNumber="309" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFC8FF8EFD6F9192FAA2F500" blockId="4.[758,1343,2702,3120]" box="[758,1342,2702,2727]" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">
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<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFC8FF8EFD6F9192FC0CF500" bold="true" box="[758,912,2702,2727]" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="5B964D26FFC8FF8EFC029192FAA2F500" ID-CoL="3L2WB" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1837" box="[923,1342,2702,2727]" class="Mammalia" family="Herpestidae" genus="Herpestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="4" pageNumber="309" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachyurus">
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<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFC8FF8EFC029192FB03F500" box="[923,1183,2702,2727]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">Herpestes brachyurus</emphasis>
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Gray, 1837,
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFC8FF8EFD6E91B1FC6EF569" box="[759,1010,2733,2766]" pageId="4" pageNumber="309" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFC8FF8EFD6E91B1FC6EF569" blockId="4.[758,1343,2702,3120]" box="[759,1010,2733,2766]" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">
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<materialsCitation id="2CFE3CF8FFC8FF8EFD6E91B1FC6EF569" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3699972327" box="[759,1010,2733,2766]" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">
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<collectingCountry id="E4817635FFC8FF8EFD6E91B1FCF4F569" box="[759,872,2733,2766]" name="Malaysia" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">Malacca</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="E4817635FFC8FF8EFCE191B1FC72F569" box="[888,1006,2733,2766]" name="Malaysia" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFC8FF8EFD6E91C4FAA9F354" pageId="4" pageNumber="309" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFC8FF8EFD6E91C4FAA1F397" blockId="4.[758,1343,2702,3120]" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">
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Hose’s Mongoose
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<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFC8FF8EFC6391C4FB88F552" box="[1018,1044,2776,2805]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">H</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFC8FF8EFBBF91C4FBC2F552" box="[1062,1118,2776,2805]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">hose</emphasis>
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: from Borneo is known only from
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<specimenCount id="8A90FD2CFFC8FF8EFC6891E0FB2FF4BA" box="[1009,1203,2812,2845]" pageId="4" pageNumber="309" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
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(an adult female) collected from
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<collectingCountry id="E4817635FFC8FF8EFBD4903BFB22F4E3" box="[1101,1214,2855,2884]" name="Malaysia" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
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in 1893. This was treated as a separate species on the basis of a less rounded coronoid process of the lower mandible, but has also been considered an aberrant specimen of the Short-tailed Mongoose, and is here considered as a synonym of
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<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFC8FF8EFB18970FFB07F397" box="[1153,1179,3091,3120]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">H</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFC8FF8EFB34970FFAA4F397" box="[1197,1336,3091,3120]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">brachyurus</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFC8FF8EFF179729FAA9F354" blockId="4.[141,1345,3125,3471]" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">
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The Collared Mongoose (
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<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFC8FF8EFD9B9729FD81F3F1" box="[514,541,3125,3158]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">H</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFC8FF8EFDAB9729FD7CF3F1" box="[562,736,3125,3158]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">semitorquatus</emphasis>
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) has also been considered a subspecies of
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<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFC8FF8EFF169740FF35F3DA" box="[143,169,3164,3197]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">H</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFC8FF8EFF209740FED8F3DA" box="[185,324,3164,3197]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">brachyurus</emphasis>
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, but is now generally accepted as a valid species. Several subspecies of the Short-tailed Mongoose have been proposed, but a taxonomic revision is needed. The subspecies
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<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFC8FF8EFEB197B7FE2FF36B" box="[296,435,3243,3276]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">javanensis</emphasis>
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was described from a menagerie specimen labelled from
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<collectingRegion id="5E52F847FFC8FF8EFB6097B7FAABF36B" box="[1273,1335,3243,3276]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">Java</collectingRegion>
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, but there are no other records from this island. Four subspecies are recognized here.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFC8FF8EFF1497E4F85CFEEE" pageId="4" pageNumber="309" type="distribution">
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<caption id="C8E9662DFFC8FF8EFF1497E4F85CFEEE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5676647" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5676647" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5676647/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="309" targetBox="[142,732,2704,3116]" targetPageId="4">
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||
<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFC8FF8EFF1497E4FD80F2BE" blockId="4.[141,1345,3125,3471]" box="[141,540,3320,3353]" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">
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||
<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFC8FF8EFF1497E4FD80F2BE" bold="true" box="[141,540,3320,3353]" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFC8FF8EFF17963CFB5EF2E6" blockId="4.[141,1345,3125,3471]" box="[142,1218,3360,3393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">
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||
<taxonomicName id="5B964D26FFC8FF8EFF17963CFE60F2E6" authority="Gray, 1837" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1837" box="[142,508,3360,3393]" class="Mammalia" family="Herpestidae" genus="Herpestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="4" pageNumber="309" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="brachyurus" subSpecies="brachyurus">
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||
<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFC8FF8EFF17963CFEFFF2E6" box="[142,355,3360,3393]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">H. b. brachyurus</emphasis>
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Gray, 1837
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||
</taxonomicName>
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— S
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<collectingCountry id="E4817635FFC8FF8EFDA1963CFD25F2E6" box="[568,697,3360,3393]" name="Thailand" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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, Peninsular
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<collectingCountry id="E4817635FFC8FF8EFCF0963CFC7CF2E6" box="[873,992,3360,3393]" name="Malaysia" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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, and
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<collectingCountry id="E4817635FFC8FF8EFBB7963CFB22F2E6" box="[1070,1214,3360,3393]" name="Singapore" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">Singapore</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFC8FF8EFF179654FB39F2CE" blockId="4.[141,1345,3125,3471]" box="[142,1189,3400,3433]" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">
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||
<taxonomicName id="5B964D26FFC8FF8EFF179654FDDEF2CE" authority=". A. Allen, 1910" authorityName=". A. Allen" authorityYear="1910" box="[142,578,3400,3433]" class="Mammalia" family="Herpestidae" genus="Herpestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="4" pageNumber="309" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="brachyurus" subSpecies="palawanusj">
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||
<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFC8FF8EFF179654FEE4F2CE" box="[142,376,3400,3433]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">H. b. palawanusJ</emphasis>
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||
.A. Allen, 1910
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</taxonomicName>
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— the
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<collectingCountry id="E4817635FFC8FF8EFD059654FCA5F2CE" box="[668,825,3400,3433]" name="Philippines" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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||
(
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<collectingRegion id="5E52F847FFC8FF8EFCD79654FC5DF2CE" box="[846,961,3400,3433]" country="Philippines" name="Palawan" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">Palawan</collectingRegion>
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& Calamian Is).
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFC8FF8EFF17966EFDE4F228" blockId="4.[141,1345,3125,3471]" box="[142,632,3442,3471]" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5B964D26FFC8FF8EFF17966EFE79F228" authority="Thomas, 1921" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1921" box="[142,485,3442,3471]" class="Mammalia" family="Herpestidae" genus="Herpestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="4" pageNumber="309" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="brachyurus" subSpecies="rajah">
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<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFC8FF8EFF17966EFE87F228" box="[142,283,3442,3471]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">H. b. rajah</emphasis>
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Thomas, 1921
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</taxonomicName>
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— Borneo.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFC8FF8EFA179A34F85CFEEE" blockId="4.[1416,2622,296,1553]" box="[1422,1984,296,329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5B964D26FFC8FF8EFA179A34F883FEEE" authority="Thomas, 1921" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1921" box="[1422,1823,296,329]" class="Mammalia" family="Herpestidae" genus="Herpestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="4" pageNumber="309" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="brachyurus" subSpecies="sumatrius">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFC8FF8EFA179A34F9CAFEEE" box="[1422,1622,296,329]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">H. b. sumatrius</emphasis>
|
||
Thomas, 1921
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5E52F847FFC8FF8EF8DC9A34F820FEEE" box="[1861,1980,296,329]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFC8FF8EFA159A48F94EFCC8" pageId="4" pageNumber="309" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFC8FF8EFA159A48F94EFCC8" blockId="4.[1416,2622,296,1553]" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFC8FF8EFA159A48F919FED6" bold="true" box="[1420,1669,340,369]" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Head-body 35-49 cm (males), 36.8-46 cm (females), tail 19.3-24.
|
||
<quantity id="5B6E9B40FFC8FF8EF5B59A48FA29FE3E" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="309" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
|
||
(males), 17.2-25 cm (females), hindfoot 7.5-9.
|
||
<quantity id="5B6E9B40FFC8FF8EF7E79A60F755FE3E" box="[2174,2249,380,409]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="309" unit="cm" value="6.0">6 cm</quantity>
|
||
(males), 7.9-9.
|
||
<quantity id="5B6E9B40FFC8FF8EF62A9A60F661FE3E" box="[2483,2557,380,409]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="309" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
|
||
(females), ear 2.3-2 cm (males), 2.8-3.
|
||
<quantity id="5B6E9B40FFC8FF8EF81C9ABFF856FE67" box="[1925,1994,419,448]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="309" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
|
||
(females); weight 1-3 kg (males), 1.2-2.5 kg (females). The general coat color is dark brown, finely marked with orange or yellow speckling. The head is paler and more olive-brown, the forelegs and lower half of the hindlegs are dark brown, the cheeks and throat rusty yellowish-brown, and the chest and belly are brown. Thetail is short, usually less than 55% of the head-body length, and tapers from the base to the tip. The eyes are reddish-brown with a horizontal, oval pupil; the ears are small, and the nose is large and reddish-orange. There are five digits on the foreand hindfeet, although the first digits are much smaller than the rest. The claws are long. The posterior chamber of the auditory bulla is less flat than in the Javan Mongoose and extends to well below the occipital condyle. Dental formula: 13/3, C 1/1, P 4/4, M 2/2 = 40. The cuspids are sharp and the carnassial shear is well-developed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFC8FF8EFA12986AF6C4FC41" pageId="4" pageNumber="309" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFC8FF8EFA12986AF6C4FC41" blockId="4.[1416,2622,296,1553]" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFC8FF8EFA12986AFA66FC30" bold="true" box="[1419,1530,886,919]" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Primary and disturbed forest; often found close to rivers and small streams. Occasionally recorded in plantations adjacent to forest. Found at low elevations on Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E4817635FFC8FF8EF9B298D9F93DFC41" box="[1579,1697,965,998]" name="Malaysia" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but has been recorded up to
|
||
<quantity id="5B6E9B40FFC8FF8EF7D498D9F72CFC41" box="[2125,2224,965,998]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="4" pageNumber="309" unit="m" value="1280.0">1280 m</quantity>
|
||
on Borneo.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFC8FF8EFA1298F0FA61FB0E" pageId="4" pageNumber="309" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFC8FF8EFA1298F0FA61FB0E" blockId="4.[1416,2622,296,1553]" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFC8FF8EFA1298F0F908FBAA" bold="true" box="[1419,1684,1004,1037]" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Reported to feed on small vertebrates, invertebrates, eggs,fruits, and roots. The stomach content of one individual from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E4817635FFC8FF8EF7339F08F6F0FB92" box="[2218,2412,1044,1077]" name="Malaysia" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">north Borneo</collectingCountry>
|
||
included fragments of insects (scarab beetle, orthopterans), spider, crab, and a reptile egg. Another Bornean specimen, collected from the banks of a stream, was found to be full of cockroaches.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFC8FF8EFA109FACF96DFB76" box="[1417,1777,1200,1233]" pageId="4" pageNumber="309" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFC8FF8EFA109FACF96DFB76" blockId="4.[1416,2622,296,1553]" box="[1417,1777,1200,1233]" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFC8FF8EFA109FACF9EFFB76" bold="true" box="[1417,1651,1200,1233]" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
Diurnal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFC8FF8EFA139FC4F87DFA87" pageId="4" pageNumber="309" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFC8FF8EFA139FC4F87DFA87" blockId="4.[1416,2622,296,1553]" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFC8FF8EFA139FC4F7C8FB5E" bold="true" box="[1418,2132,1240,1273]" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
Solitary. Terrestrial, but has been reported as having limited climbing ability.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFC8FF8EFA139E3AF962FAE0" box="[1418,1790,1318,1351]" pageId="4" pageNumber="309" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFC8FF8EFA139E3AF962FAE0" blockId="4.[1416,2622,296,1553]" box="[1418,1790,1318,1351]" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFC8FF8EFA139E3AF98CFAE0" bold="true" box="[1418,1552,1318,1351]" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Nothing known.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFC8FF8EFA139E4FF605FA19" pageId="4" pageNumber="309" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFC8FF8EFA139E4FF605FA19" blockId="4.[1416,2622,296,1553]" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFC8FF8EFA139E4FF974FAD7" bold="true" box="[1418,1768,1363,1392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern in
|
||
<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFC8FF8EF73E9E4FF600FAD7" box="[2215,2460,1363,1392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">The IUCN Red List</emphasis>
|
||
. Threats to this species are unknown, but this species may be eaten in some parts of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E4817635FFC8FF8EF6EC9E69F674FA31" box="[2421,2536,1397,1430]" name="Malaysia" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Field surveys, ecological studies, and assessments of possible threats are needed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFC8FF8EFA129ED1F704F9AA" pageId="4" pageNumber="309" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFC8FF8EFA129ED1F704F9AA" blockId="4.[1416,2622,296,1553]" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFC8FF8EFA129ED1F9B8FA41" bold="true" box="[1419,1572,1485,1510]" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Corbet & Hill (1992), Davis (1962), Esselstyn et al. (2004), Medway (1969), Payne et al. (1985), Schwarz (1947),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5E52F847FFC8FF8EF9D89EE8F9FBF9AA" box="[1601,1639,1524,1549]" country="Turkey" name="Van" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">Van</collectingRegion>
|
||
Rompaey (2000), Wells (1989), Wozencraft (2005).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |