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<document id="BCA9AE2EE23B096003B3DEE102170732" ID-CLB-Dataset="3637" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5676639" ID-GBIF-Dataset="23dac009-8dc4-4021-a812-5f9db538c89c" ID-ISBN="978-84-96553-49-1" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5676639" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1633548419167" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson &amp; Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2009" docId="143F87B3FFC6FF81FA0C911CFEF3FBD8" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_1_Herpestidae_0262.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 1 Carnivores, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Galerella flavescens" docType="treatment" docVersion="20" lastPageNumber="316" masterDocId="E806FFCBFFCCFF8AFF999B1CFF9CFFA7" masterDocTitle="Herpestidae" masterLastPageNumber="328" masterPageNumber="262" pageNumber="315" updateTime="1700280137702" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="25D61C79804C495714290537371562B5">Herpestidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="604E699FFC66D27CD6E3A8E8CC5FDEE7">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1A043F089B2FAB113860A470DDBC90A0">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="93AA2983656E763B0B36228E97DDA957">Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 1 Carnivores</mods:title>
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<treatment id="143F87B3FFC6FF81FA0C911CFEF3FBD8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5698455" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190304285" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5698455" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:143F87B3FFC6FF81FA0C911CFEF3FBD8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/143F87B3FFC6FF81FA0C911CFEF3FBD8" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="316" pageId="10" pageNumber="315">
<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFC6FF80FA0C911CFA50F589" box="[1429,1484,2560,2606]" pageId="10" pageNumber="315" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFC6FF80FA0C911CFA50F589" blockId="10.[1425,2485,2560,2687]" box="[1429,1484,2560,2606]" pageId="10" pageNumber="315">
<heading id="C76181C9FFC6FF80FA0C911CFA50F589" box="[1429,1484,2560,2606]" pageId="10" pageNumber="315">
<figureCitation id="04AD2A20FFC6FF80FA0C911CFA50F589" box="[1429,1484,2560,2606]" captionStart="On" captionStartId="10.[156,186,3367,3392]" captionTargetBox="[12,2797,17,3639]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="On following pages: 15. Somalian Slender Mongoose (Galerella ochracea); 16. Cape Gray Mongoose (Galerella pulverulenta); 17. Common Slender Mongoose (Galerella sanguinea); 18. White-tailed Mongoose (/chneumia albicauda); 19. Selous's Mongoose (Paracynictis selous)); 20. Bushy-tailed Mongoose (Bdeogale crassicauda); 21. Jackson's Mongoose (Bdeogale jackson); 22. Black-footed Mongoose (Bdeogale nigripes); 23. Mellers Mongoose (Rhynchogale melleri)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6347113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6347113/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="315">
<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFC6FF80FA0C911CFA59F589" bold="true" box="[1429,1477,2560,2606]" pageId="10" pageNumber="315">14</emphasis>
.
</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFC6FF80FA43911CF7BFF589" box="[1498,2083,2560,2606]" pageId="10" pageNumber="315" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFC6FF80FA43911CF7BFF589" blockId="10.[1425,2485,2560,2687]" box="[1498,2083,2560,2606]" pageId="10" pageNumber="315">
<heading id="C76181C9FFC6FF80FA43911CF7BFF589" box="[1498,2083,2560,2606]" pageId="10" pageNumber="315">
<vernacularName id="1295468BFFC6FF80FA43911CF7BFF589" box="[1498,2083,2560,2606]" pageId="10" pageNumber="315">
Angolan Slender
<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFC6FF80F8D3911CF7BFF589" bold="true" box="[1866,2083,2560,2606]" pageId="10" pageNumber="315">Mongoose</emphasis>
</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFC6FF80F7AF911CF600F589" box="[2102,2460,2560,2606]" pageId="10" pageNumber="315" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFC6FF80F7AF911CF600F589" blockId="10.[1425,2485,2560,2687]" box="[2102,2460,2560,2606]" pageId="10" pageNumber="315">
<heading id="C76181C9FFC6FF80F7AF911CF600F589" box="[2102,2460,2560,2606]" pageId="10" pageNumber="315">
<taxonomicName id="5B964D26FFC6FF80F7AF911CF600F589" ID-CoL="3F4B3" baseAuthorityName="Bocage" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[2102,2460,2560,2606]" class="Mammalia" family="Herpestidae" genus="Galerella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="10" pageNumber="315" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavescens">
<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFC6FF80F7AF911CF600F589" box="[2102,2460,2560,2606]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="315">Galerella flavescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFC6FF80FA0B915CF6FFF5DB" pageId="10" pageNumber="315" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFC6FF80FA0B915CF628F5F2" blockId="10.[1425,2485,2560,2687]" box="[1426,2484,2624,2645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="315">
<heading id="C76181C9FFC6FF80FA0B915CF628F5F2" box="[1426,2484,2624,2645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="315">
<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFC6FF80FA0B915CFA43F5F2" bold="true" box="[1426,1503,2624,2645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="315">French:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="1295468BFFC6FF80FA70915CF94FF5F2" box="[1513,1747,2624,2645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="315">Mangouste flavescente</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFC6FF80F971915CF8DFF5F2" bold="true" box="[1768,1859,2624,2645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="315">German:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="1295468BFFC6FF80F8D4915CF7EAF5F2" box="[1869,2166,2624,2645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="315">Kaokoveld-Schlankichneumon</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFC6FF80F715915CF77BF5F2" bold="true" box="[2188,2279,2624,2645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="315">Spanish:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="1295468BFFC6FF80F768915CF628F5F2" box="[2289,2484,2624,2645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="315">Mangosta angolena</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFC6FF80FA0B917BF6FFF5DB" blockId="10.[1425,2485,2560,2687]" box="[1426,2403,2663,2684]" pageId="10" pageNumber="315">
<heading id="C76181C9FFC6FF80FA0B917BF6FFF5DB" box="[1426,2403,2663,2684]" pageId="10" pageNumber="315">
<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFC6FF80FA0B917BF914F5DB" bold="true" box="[1426,1672,2663,2684]" pageId="10" pageNumber="315">Other common names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="1295468BFFC6FF80F90B917BF823F5DB" box="[1682,1983,2663,2684]" pageId="10" pageNumber="315">Kaokoveld Slender Mongoose</vernacularName>
,
<vernacularName id="1295468BFFC6FF80F854917BF7E9F5DB" box="[1997,2165,2663,2684]" pageId="10" pageNumber="315">Black Mongoose</vernacularName>
,
<vernacularName id="1295468BFFC6FF80F71A917BF6FFF5DB" box="[2179,2403,2663,2684]" pageId="10" pageNumber="315">Larger Red Mongoose</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFC6FF80F86091B1F726F556" pageId="10" pageNumber="315" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFC6FF80F86091B1F726F556" blockId="10.[2041,2629,2733,3155]" pageId="10" pageNumber="315">
<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFC6FF80F86091B1F708F56D" bold="true" box="[2041,2196,2733,2762]" pageId="10" pageNumber="315">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5B964D26FFC6FF80F73C91B1F72AF556" authority="Bocage, 1889" authorityName="Bocage" authorityYear="1889" class="Mammalia" family="Herpestidae" genus="Herpestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="10" pageNumber="315" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" species="gracilis" variety="flavescens">
<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFC6FF80F73C91B1F6E3F56D" box="[2213,2431,2733,2762]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="315">Herpestes gracilis</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFC6FF80F65A91B1F5D8F56D" box="[2499,2628,2733,2762]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="315">flavescens</emphasis>
Bocage, 1889
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFC6FF80F75F91CCF667F556" box="[2246,2555,2768,2801]" pageId="10" pageNumber="315" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFC6FF80F75F91CCF667F556" blockId="10.[2041,2629,2733,3155]" box="[2246,2555,2768,2801]" pageId="10" pageNumber="315">
<materialsCitation id="2CFE3CF8FFC6FF80F75F91CCF667F556" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3699972321" box="[2246,2555,2768,2801]" pageId="10" pageNumber="315">
“Benguella”,
<collectingCountry id="E4817635FFC6FF80F6E791CCF66BF556" box="[2430,2551,2768,2801]" name="Namibia" pageId="10" pageNumber="315">Namibia</collectingCountry>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFC6FF80F86391EBF754F38B" pageId="10" pageNumber="315" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFC6FF80F86391EBF754F38B" blockId="10.[2041,2629,2733,3155]" pageId="10" pageNumber="315">
Formerly classified as a subspecies of the Common Slender Mongoose (
<taxonomicName id="5B964D26FFC6FF80F6339003F78BF4CF" baseAuthorityName="Ruppell" baseAuthorityYear="1835" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Bolbitiaceae" genus="Galerella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="10" pageNumber="315" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sanguinea">
<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFC6FF80F6339003F65FF4E7" box="[2474,2499,2847,2880]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="315">G</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFC6FF80F64D9003F78BF4CF" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="315">sanguinea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) or of the Cape Gray Mongoose (G.
<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFC6FF80F5889057F7E6F428" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="315">pulwverulenta</emphasis>
). Three subspecies of uncertain status (
<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFC6FF80F7FC9081F743F411" box="[2149,2271,2973,2998]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="315">annulata</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFC6FF80F7609081F6C9F411" box="[2297,2389,2973,2998]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="315">nigrata</emphasis>
, and
<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFC6FF80F62A9081F5ABF411" box="[2483,2615,2973,2998]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="315">shortridger</emphasis>
) have been described. Pending revision, all should are considered here as synonyms of G.
<taxonomicName id="5B964D26FFC6FF80F7DB9717F758F38B" baseAuthorityName="Bocage" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[2114,2244,3083,3116]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Bolbitiaceae" genus="Galerella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="10" pageNumber="315" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="flavescens">
<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFC6FF80F7DB9717F758F38B" box="[2114,2244,3083,3116]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="315">flavescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFC6FF80F863972EFA7BF3DB" pageId="10" pageNumber="315" type="multiple">
<caption id="C8E9662DFFC6FF80F863972EFA7BF3DB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5676669" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5676669" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5676669/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="315" startId="10.[2042,2214,3122,3155]" targetBox="[1427,2011,2740,3149]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFC6FF80F863972EFA7BF3DB" blockId="10.[2041,2629,2733,3155]" lastBlockId="10.[1426,2628,3167,3274]" pageId="10" pageNumber="315">
<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFC6FF80F863972EF736F3F4" bold="true" box="[2042,2218,3122,3155]" pageId="10" pageNumber="315">Distribution.</emphasis>
SW
<collectingCountry id="E4817635FFC6FF80F69D972EF6F5F3F4" box="[2308,2409,3122,3155]" name="Angola" pageId="10" pageNumber="315">Angola</collectingCountry>
and NW
<collectingCountry id="E4817635FFC6FF80F58C972EFA78F3DB" name="Namibia" pageId="10" pageNumber="315">Namibia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFC6FF81FA0B979AFD43FDAE" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="316" pageId="10" pageNumber="315" type="description">
<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFC6FF81FA0B979AFD43FDAE" blockId="10.[1426,2628,3167,3274]" lastBlockId="11.[186,1391,296,1151]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="316" pageId="10" pageNumber="315">
<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFC6FF80FA0B979AF912F304" bold="true" box="[1426,1678,3206,3235]" pageId="10" pageNumber="315">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
Head-body 33.5-35.
<quantity id="5B6E9B40FFC6FF80F820979AF79DF304" box="[1977,2049,3206,3235]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="315" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
(males), 31-33 cm (females), tail 32.5-36.
<quantity id="5B6E9B40FFC6FF80FA2497B1F99AF36D" box="[1469,1542,3245,3274]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="315" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
(males), 34-34.
<quantity id="5B6E9B40FFC6FF80F96D97B1F8A2F36D" box="[1780,1854,3245,3274]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="315" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
(females), hindfoot 6.9-7.
<quantity id="5B6E9B40FFC6FF80F75E97B1F68EF36D" box="[2247,2322,3245,3274]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="315" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
(males), 6.4-6.
<quantity id="5B6E9B40FFC6FF80F66097B1F5DFF36D" box="[2553,2627,3245,3274]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="315" unit="cm" value="6.0">6 cm</quantity>
females, ear 2:7.2-8 cm (males), 2.4-2.
<quantity id="5B6E9B40FFC7FF81FD689A34FCABFEE2" box="[753,823,296,325]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="316" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
(females); weight similar to that of the Common Slender Mongoose. A small mongoose, with a long slender body and long tail (equal to body length). Variable body and tail color, generally either reddish (from chestnut to yellow;
<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFC7FF81FE5E9A85FDD6FE1D" box="[455,586,409,442]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="316">shortridgei</emphasis>
) or dark brown to black (
<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFC7FF81FC369A85FB88FE1D" box="[943,1044,409,442]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="316">nigrata</emphasis>
). Skull length 63-68 mm (males larger than females). Skull larger than the Common Slender Mongoose and smaller than the
<collectingRegion id="5E52F847FFC7FF81FE329AF0FE6DFDAE" box="[427,497,492,521]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="11" pageNumber="316">Cape</collectingRegion>
Gray Mongoose.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="C8E9662DFFC6FF80FF05963BFD96F236" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6347113" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6347113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6347113/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="315" startId="10.[156,186,3367,3392]" targetBox="[12,2797,17,3639]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFC6FF80FF05963BFD96F236" blockId="10.[154,2566,3367,3476]" pageId="10" pageNumber="315">
On following pages: 15. Somalian Slender Mongoose (
<taxonomicName id="5B964D26FFC6FF80FD6A963BFC20F2E7" baseAuthorityName="J. E. Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[755,956,3367,3392]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Bolbitiaceae" genus="Galerella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="10" pageNumber="315" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="ochracea">Galerella ochracea</taxonomicName>
); 16.
<collectingRegion id="5E52F847FFC6FF80FC62963BFBADF2E7" box="[1019,1073,3367,3392]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="10" pageNumber="315">Cape</collectingRegion>
Gray Mongoose (
<taxonomicName id="5B964D26FFC6FF80FB61963BFA79F2E7" baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[1272,1509,3367,3392]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Bolbitiaceae" genus="Galerella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="10" pageNumber="316" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pulverulenta">
<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFC6FF80FB61963BFACAF2E7" box="[1272,1366,3367,3392]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="315">Galerella</emphasis>
pulverulenta
</taxonomicName>
); 17. Common Slender Mongoose (
<taxonomicName id="5B964D26FFC6FF80F8E8963BF7D9F2E7" baseAuthorityName="Ruppell" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[1905,2117,3367,3392]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Bolbitiaceae" genus="Galerella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="10" pageNumber="316" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sanguinea">
Galerella
<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFC6FF80F84E963BF7D9F2E7" box="[2007,2117,3367,3392]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="315">sanguinea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 18. White-tailed Mongoose (/chneumia
<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFC6FF80FF059653FE9DF2CF" box="[156,257,3407,3432]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="315">albicauda</emphasis>
); 19. Selous's Mongoose (
<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFC6FF80FDBE9653FD6FF2CF" box="[551,755,3407,3432]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="315">
<taxonomicName id="5B964D26FFC6FF80FDBE9653FD34F2CF" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1916" box="[551,680,3407,3432]" class="Mammalia" family="Herpestidae" genus="Paracynictis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="10" pageNumber="315" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Paracynictis</taxonomicName>
selous
</emphasis>
)); 20. Bushy-tailed Mongoose (
<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFC6FF80FBD69653FAA0F2CF" box="[1103,1340,3407,3432]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="315">
<taxonomicName id="5B964D26FFC6FF80FBD69653FB29F2CF" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1850" box="[1103,1205,3407,3432]" class="Mammalia" family="Herpestidae" genus="Bdeogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="10" pageNumber="315" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Bdeogale</taxonomicName>
crassicauda
</emphasis>
); 21. Jackson's Mongoose (
<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFC6FF80F9EB9653F8ABF2CF" box="[1650,1847,3407,3432]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="315">
<taxonomicName id="5B964D26FFC6FF80F9EB9653F94BF2CF" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1850" box="[1650,1751,3407,3432]" class="Mammalia" family="Herpestidae" genus="Bdeogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="10" pageNumber="315" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Bdeogale</taxonomicName>
jackson
</emphasis>
); 22. Black-footed Mongoose (
<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFC6FF80F7159653F6CDF2CF" box="[2188,2385,3407,3432]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="315">
<taxonomicName id="5B964D26FFC6FF80F7159653F76EF2CF" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1850" box="[2188,2290,3407,3432]" class="Mammalia" family="Herpestidae" genus="Bdeogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="10" pageNumber="315" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Bdeogale</taxonomicName>
nigripes
</emphasis>
); 23. Mellers Mongoose (
<taxonomicName id="5B964D26FFC6FF80FEB89660FE31F236" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1894" box="[289,429,3452,3473]" class="Mammalia" family="Herpestidae" genus="Rhynchogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="10" pageNumber="315" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFC6FF80FEB89660FE31F236" box="[289,429,3452,3473]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="315">Rhynchogale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
melleri).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFC7FF81FF259908FBBEFDD8" pageId="11" pageNumber="316" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFC7FF81FF259908FBBEFDD8" blockId="11.[186,1391,296,1151]" pageId="11" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFC7FF81FF259908FEB7FD96" bold="true" box="[188,299,532,561]" pageId="11" pageNumber="316">Habitat.</emphasis>
Appears to select arid areas, with limited bushy cover, but avoids true deserts (such as the Namib and surrounding areas). The black form (
<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFC7FF81FB839927FBE5FDFF" box="[1050,1145,571,600]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="316">nigrata</emphasis>
) seems to strongly select scattered granite boulders, avoiding areas in between.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFC7FF81FF259996FE08FD52" pageId="11" pageNumber="316" type="food_feeding">
<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFC7FF81FF259996FE08FD52" blockId="11.[186,1391,296,1151]" pageId="11" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFC7FF81FF259996FE50FD00" bold="true" box="[188,460,650,679]" pageId="11" pageNumber="316">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
Preys on a variety of small rodents, birds, reptiles, and insects. Also feeds on sarcophagous arthropods in and around carrion, and fleshy seeds when available.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFC7FF81FF2299E7FD74FCBB" box="[187,744,763,796]" pageId="11" pageNumber="316" type="activity">
<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFC7FF81FF2299E7FD74FCBB" blockId="11.[186,1391,296,1151]" box="[187,744,763,796]" pageId="11" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFC7FF81FF2299E7FE39FCBB" bold="true" box="[187,421,763,796]" pageId="11" pageNumber="316">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
Appears to be diurnal.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFC7FF81FF25983BFBE3FC1D" pageId="11" pageNumber="316" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFC7FF81FF25983BFBE3FC1D" blockId="11.[186,1391,296,1151]" pageId="11" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFC7FF81FF25983BFCEBFCE3" bold="true" box="[188,887,807,836]" pageId="11" pageNumber="316">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
Normally seen singly, sometimes in groups of two or three. Up to five observed within
<quantity id="5B6E9B40FFC7FF81FCE19852FC26FCCC" box="[888,954,846,875]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="316" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
of a kudu carcass. Intraspecific fights can occur close to an abundant resource such as carrion. In the
<collectingRegion id="5E52F847FFC7FF81FB06986DFA9BFC35" box="[1183,1287,881,914]" country="Namibia" name="Erongo" pageId="11" pageNumber="316">Erongo</collectingRegion>
Mountains (
<collectingCountry id="E4817635FFC7FF81FE8A9881FE0EFC1D" box="[275,402,925,954]" name="Namibia" pageId="11" pageNumber="316">Namibia</collectingCountry>
), the home range of a radio-tracked male was 145 ha.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFC7FF81FF2598A3FDACFC47" box="[188,560,959,992]" pageId="11" pageNumber="316" type="breeding">
<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFC7FF81FF2598A3FDACFC47" blockId="11.[186,1391,296,1151]" box="[188,560,959,992]" pageId="11" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFC7FF81FF2598A3FEDEFC47" bold="true" box="[188,322,959,992]" pageId="11" pageNumber="316">Breeding.</emphasis>
Nothing known.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFC7FF81FF2598F0FBFDFB97" pageId="11" pageNumber="316" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFC7FF81FF2598F0FBFDFB97" blockId="11.[186,1391,296,1151]" pageId="11" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFC7FF81FF2598F0FD85FBAE" bold="true" box="[188,537,1004,1033]" pageId="11" pageNumber="316">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
Classified as Least Concern in
<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFC7FF81FC4098F0FB52FBAE" box="[985,1230,1004,1033]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="316">The IUCN Red List</emphasis>
. No significant threats are known and occurs in a number of protected areas.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFC7FF81FF259F22FEF3FBD8" pageId="11" pageNumber="316" type="bibRefCitation_list">
<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFC7FF81FF259F22FEF3FBD8" blockId="11.[186,1391,296,1151]" pageId="11" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFC7FF81FF259F22FECAFBF0" bold="true" box="[188,342,1086,1111]" pageId="11" pageNumber="316">Bibliography.</emphasis>
Crawford-Cabral (1996), Rathbun (2004), Rathbun et al. (2005), Taylor (In press b), Taylor &amp; Goldman (1993).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>