445 lines
48 KiB
XML
445 lines
48 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="F22B7CE429FA25C38897CA522028244E">World revision of the microbombyliid genus Mythenteles Hall & Evenhuis (Diptera: Mythicomyiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CCC069B736575617AC8F1A9C2A72FBC4">Evenhuis, Neal L.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03ED7B287865FF8FFE8C08B8FE4360B9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6276929" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119332425" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6276929" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED7B287865FF8FFE8C08B8FE4360B9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED7B287865FF8FFE8C08B8FE4360B9" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<subSubSection id="C35E99B57865FF88FE8C08B8FE3D60EB" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFBCA3E7865FF88FE8C08B8FD16608D" blockId="18.[264,714,928,988]" box="[264,714,928,954]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<heading id="D0B37D527865FF88FE8C08B8FD16608D" bold="true" box="[264,714,928,954]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C44B1BD7865FF88FE8C08B8FD16608D" authority="Melander" authorityName="Melander" box="[264,714,928,954]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Mythenteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="propleuralis">
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<emphasis id="B930162C7865FF88FE8C08B8FD16608D" bold="true" box="[264,714,928,954]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="B930162C7865FF88FE8C08B8FDE8608D" bold="true" box="[264,564,928,954]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Mythenteles propleuralis</emphasis>
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(Melander)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFBCA3E7865FF88FE8C08DAFE3D60EB" blockId="18.[264,714,928,988]" box="[264,481,962,988]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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(
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<figureCitation id="137FD6BB7865FF88FE9508DAFE5C60EB" box="[273,384,962,988]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 5" captionStartId="2.[264,383,1770,1794]" captionTargetBox="[264,1321,1237,1729]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[252,1337,1467,1762]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 5. Comparisons of Mythicomyia and Mythenteles. 2 – 3. Antennae. 2. Mythicomyia pusillima Melander; 3. Mythenteles propleuralis (Melander). 4 – 5. Wings. 4. Mythicomyia brevis Hall & Evenhuis; 5. Mythenteles propleuralis (Melander)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168814/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs. 3, 5</figureCitation>
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, 27, 33)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C35E99B57865FF88FE8C0F0BFC89661D" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BFBCA3E7865FF88FE8C0F0BFDC0677D" blockId="18.[264,1323,1043,1322]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB54ED107865FF88FE8C0F0BFDC0677D" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="4C44B1BD7865FF88FE8C0F0BFCC4671D" authority="Melander, 1946: 458" authorityName="Melander" authorityPageNumber="458" authorityYear="1946" box="[264,792,1043,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Empidideicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="propleuralis">
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<emphasis id="B930162C7865FF88FE8C0F0BFDFA671D" box="[264,550,1043,1066]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Empidideicus propleuralis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE5EC2F7865FF88FDB40F0BFCC4671D" author="Melander" box="[560,792,1043,1066]" page="458" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1946">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD5B7CF7865FF88FDB40F0BFD03671D" author="Melander" box="[560,735,1043,1066]" pageId="18" pageNumber="28" refString="Melander, A. L. (1946) Apolysis, Oligodranes and Empidideicus in America (Diptera, Bombyliidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 39, 451 - 495." type="journal article" year="1946">Melander, 1946</bibRefCitation>
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: 458
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE5EC2F7865FF88FCA10F0BFBBA671D" author="Painter" box="[805,1126,1043,1066]" page="416" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1965">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD5B7CF7865FF88FCA10F0BFBF2671D" author="Painter" box="[805,1070,1043,1066]" pageId="18" pageNumber="28" refString="Painter, R. H. & E. M. Painter. (1965) Family Bombyliidae. In: Stone, A., C. W. Sabrosky, W. W. Wirth, R. H. Foote & J. R. Coulson, (eds.), A catalog of the Diptera of America north of Mexico. United States Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Handbook, 276, 406 - 446." type="journal article" year="1965">Painter & Painter, 1965</bibRefCitation>
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: 416
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE5EC2F7865FF88FBF10F0BFAFA671D" author="Hull" box="[1141,1318,1043,1066]" page="275" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1973">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD5B7CF7865FF88FBF10F0BFB32671D" author="Hull" box="[1141,1262,1043,1066]" pageId="18" pageNumber="28" refString="Hull, F. M. (1973) Bee flies of the world. The genera of the family Bombyliidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 286, 1 - 687." type="journal article" year="1973">Hull, 1973</bibRefCitation>
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: 275
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE5EC2F7865FF88FEBC0F2BFDCB677D" author="Evenhuis" box="[312,535,1075,1098]" page="485" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1983">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD5B7CF7865FF88FEBC0F2BFE3E677D" author="Evenhuis" box="[312,482,1075,1098]" pageId="18" pageNumber="28" refString="Evenhuis, N. L. (1983) An Indexed Bibliography of Bombyliidae (Insecta, Diptera). Theses Zoologicae 4. J. Cramer, Braunschweig [= Brunswick], 493 pp." type="book" year="1983">Evenhuis, 1983</bibRefCitation>
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: 485
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFBCA3E7865FF88FE8C0F4BFE3967BD" blockId="18.[264,1323,1043,1322]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB54ED107865FF88FE8C0F4BFE3967BD" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="4C44B1BD7865FF88FE8C0F4BFD3B675D" authority="Melander, 1961: 229" authorityName="Melander" authorityPageNumber="229" authorityYear="1961" box="[264,743,1107,1130]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Mythicomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutabilis">
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<emphasis id="B930162C7865FF88FE8C0F4BFE22675D" box="[264,510,1107,1130]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Mythicomyia mutabilis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE5EC2F7865FF88FD810F4BFD3B675D" author="Melander" box="[517,743,1107,1130]" page="229" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1961">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD5B7CF7865FF88FD810F4BFD6D675D" author="Melander" box="[517,689,1107,1130]" pageId="18" pageNumber="28" refString="Melander, A. L. [1961] The genus Mythicomyia (Diptera: Bombyliidae). Wasmann Journal of Biology, 18 [1960], 161 - 261." type="journal article" year="1961">Melander, 1961</bibRefCitation>
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: 229
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE5EC2F7865FF88FD760F4BFBF4675D" author="Painter" box="[754,1064,1107,1130]" page="418" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1965">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD5B7CF7865FF88FD760F4BFC2E675D" author="Painter" box="[754,1010,1107,1130]" pageId="18" pageNumber="28" refString="Painter, R. H. & E. M. Painter. (1965) Family Bombyliidae. In: Stone, A., C. W. Sabrosky, W. W. Wirth, R. H. Foote & J. R. Coulson, (eds.), A catalog of the Diptera of America north of Mexico. United States Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Handbook, 276, 406 - 446." type="journal article" year="1965">Painter & Painter, 1965</bibRefCitation>
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: 418
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE5EC2F7865FF88FBB70F4BFB03675D" author="Hull" box="[1075,1247,1107,1130]" page="269" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1973">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD5B7CF7865FF88FBB70F4BFB75675D" author="Hull" box="[1075,1193,1107,1130]" pageId="18" pageNumber="28" refString="Hull, F. M. (1973) Bee flies of the world. The genera of the family Bombyliidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 286, 1 - 687." type="journal article" year="1973">Hull, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 269
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE5EC2F7865FF88FB6F0F4BFE3C67BD" author="Evenhuis" page="481" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1983">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5B7CF7865FF88FB6F0F4BFE7767BD" author="Evenhuis" pageId="18" pageNumber="28" refString="Evenhuis, N. L. (1983) An Indexed Bibliography of Bombyliidae (Insecta, Diptera). Theses Zoologicae 4. J. Cramer, Braunschweig [= Brunswick], 493 pp." type="book" year="1983">Evenhuis, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 481
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BFBCA3E7865FF88FE8C0F8BFB9E679D" blockId="18.[264,1323,1043,1322]" box="[264,1090,1171,1194]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB54ED107865FF88FE8C0F8BFB9E679D" box="[264,1090,1171,1194]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="4C44B1BD7865FF88FE8C0F8BFBE2679D" authority="Melander. Hall & Evenhuis, 1986: 337" authorityName="Melander. Hall & Evenhuis" authorityPageNumber="337" authorityYear="1986" box="[264,1086,1171,1194]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Mythicomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutabilis" subGenus="Mythenteles">
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<emphasis id="B930162C7865FF88FE8C0F8BFE4F679D" box="[264,403,1171,1194]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Mythicomyia</emphasis>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="B930162C7865FF88FE270F8BFDF8679D" box="[419,548,1171,1194]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Mythenteles</emphasis>
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||
)
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<emphasis id="B930162C7865FF88FDB70F8BFD4A679D" box="[563,662,1171,1194]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">mutabilis</emphasis>
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||
Melander.
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE5EC2F7865FF88FC8B0F8BFBE2679D" author="Hall" box="[783,1086,1171,1194]" page="337" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1986">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD5B7CF7865FF88FC8B0F8BFBD5679D" author="Hall" box="[783,1033,1171,1194]" pageId="18" pageNumber="28" refString="Hall, J. C. & N. L. Evenhuis. (1986) Family Bombyliidae. In: Griffiths, G. C. D., (ed.), Flies of the Nearctic Region. Vol. V, Part 13, No. 5. E. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart, pp. 321 - 592." type="book chapter" year="1986">Hall & Evenhuis, 1986</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 337
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BFBCA3E7865FF88FE8C0FABFC6367FD" blockId="18.[264,1323,1043,1322]" box="[264,959,1203,1226]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB54ED107865FF88FE8C0FABFC6367FD" box="[264,959,1203,1226]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C44B1BD7865FF88FE8C0FABFC6767FD" authority="Melander. Hull, 1973: 273" authorityName="Melander. Hull" authorityPageNumber="273" authorityYear="1973" box="[264,955,1203,1226]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Empidideicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="propleuralis" subGenus="Cladella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930162C7865FF88FE8C0FABFE4567FD" box="[264,409,1203,1226]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Empidideicus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B930162C7865FF88FE2D0FABFDD967FD" box="[425,517,1203,1226]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cladella</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B930162C7865FF88FD900FABFD4B67FD" box="[532,663,1203,1226]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">propleuralis</emphasis>
|
||
Melander.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE5EC2F7865FF88FC940FABFC6767FD" author="Hull" box="[784,955,1203,1226]" page="273" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1973">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD5B7CF7865FF88FC940FABFC5967FD" author="Hull" box="[784,901,1203,1226]" pageId="18" pageNumber="28" refString="Hull, F. M. (1973) Bee flies of the world. The genera of the family Bombyliidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 286, 1 - 687." type="journal article" year="1973">Hull, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 273
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFBCA3E7865FF88FE8C0FCBFB5567DD" blockId="18.[264,1323,1043,1322]" box="[264,1161,1235,1258]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB54ED107865FF88FE8C0FCBFB5567DD" box="[264,1161,1235,1258]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C44B1BD7865FF88FE8C0FCBFDB367DD" authority="Melander" authorityName="Melander" box="[264,623,1235,1258]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Cladella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="propleuralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930162C7865FF88FE8C0FCBFE3267DD" box="[264,494,1235,1258]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cladella propleuralis</emphasis>
|
||
(Melander)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE5EC2F7865FF88FDFE0FCBFC7567DD" author="Hall" box="[634,937,1235,1258]" page="618" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1987">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD5B7CF7865FF88FDFE0FCBFCA867DD" author="Hall" box="[634,884,1235,1258]" pageId="18" pageNumber="28" refString="Hall, J. C. & N. L. Evenhuis. (1987) Family Bombyliidae. In: Griffiths, G. C. D., (ed.), Flies of the Nearctic Region. Vol. V, Part 13, No. 6. E. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart, pp. 593 - 656." type="book chapter" year="1987">Hall & Evenhuis, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 618
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE5EC2F7865FF88FC300FCBFB5967DD" author="Evenhuis" box="[948,1157,1235,1258]" page="28" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1991">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD5B7CF7865FF88FC300FCBFB8167DD" author="Evenhuis" box="[948,1117,1235,1258]" pageId="18" pageNumber="28" refString="Evenhuis, N. L. (1991) World catalog of genus-group names in bee flies (Diptera: Bombyliidae). Bishop Museum Bulletin in Entomology, 5, i - vii, 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1991">Evenhuis, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 28
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFBCA3E7865FF88FE8C0FEBFB8B663D" blockId="18.[264,1323,1043,1322]" box="[264,1111,1267,1290]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB54ED107865FF88FE8C0FEBFB8B663D" box="[264,1111,1267,1290]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="4C44B1BD7865FF88FE8C0FEBFD48663D" authority="Melander" authorityName="Melander" box="[264,660,1267,1290]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Mythenteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="propleuralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930162C7865FF88FE8C0FEBFDCE663D" box="[264,530,1267,1290]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Mythenteles propleuralis</emphasis>
|
||
(Melander)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE5EC2F7865FF88FD1A0FEBFCB3663D" author="Evenhuis" box="[670,879,1267,1290]" page="53" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1991">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5B7CF7865FF88FD1A0FEBFC94663D" author="Evenhuis" box="[670,840,1267,1290]" pageId="18" pageNumber="28" refString="Evenhuis, N. L. (1991) World catalog of genus-group names in bee flies (Diptera: Bombyliidae). Bishop Museum Bulletin in Entomology, 5, i - vii, 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1991">Evenhuis, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 53
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE5EC2F7865FF88FCFF0FEBFB8B663D" author="Evenhuis" box="[891,1111,1267,1290]" page="36" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="2002">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5B7CF7865FF88FCFF0FEBFBEF663D" author="Evenhuis" box="[891,1075,1267,1290]" pageId="18" pageNumber="28" refString="Evenhuis, N. L. (2002 b) Catalog of the Mythicomyiidae of the world (Insecta: Diptera). Bishop Museum Bulletin in Entomology, 10, 1 - 85." type="journal article" year="2002" yearSuffix="b">Evenhuis, 2002b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 36
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFBCA3E7865FF88FE8C0E0BFC89661D" blockId="18.[264,1323,1043,1322]" box="[264,853,1299,1322]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB54ED107865FF88FE8C0E0BFC89661D" box="[264,853,1299,1322]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C44B1BD7865FF88FE8C0E0BFDA9661D" authority="Melander" authorityName="Melander" box="[264,629,1299,1322]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Mythenteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930162C7865FF88FE8C0E0BFE2F661D" box="[264,499,1299,1322]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Mythenteles mutabilis</emphasis>
|
||
(Melander)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE5EC2F7865FF88FDFB0E0BFC8D661D" author="Evenhuis" box="[639,849,1299,1322]" page="53" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1991">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5B7CF7865FF88FDFB0E0BFCF5661D" author="Evenhuis" box="[639,809,1299,1322]" pageId="18" pageNumber="28" refString="Evenhuis, N. L. (1991) World catalog of genus-group names in bee flies (Diptera: Bombyliidae). Bishop Museum Bulletin in Entomology, 5, i - vii, 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1991">Evenhuis, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 53
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35E99B57865FF8FFE8C0E42FE0E6269" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFBCA3E7865FF88FE8C0E42FC9166DB" blockId="18.[264,1323,1370,1876]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5B7CF7865FF88FE8C0E42FE2B6643" author="Evenhuis" box="[264,503,1370,1396]" pageId="18" pageNumber="28" refString="Evenhuis, N. L. (1991) World catalog of genus-group names in bee flies (Diptera: Bombyliidae). Bishop Museum Bulletin in Entomology, 5, i - vii, 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1991">Evenhuis (1991: 53)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
dealt with the generic synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C44B1BD7865FF88FC270E43FBD46643" box="[931,1032,1371,1396]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Cladella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930162C7865FF88FC270E43FBD46643" box="[931,1032,1371,1396]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cladella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C44B1BD7865FF88FBC40E43FB126643" box="[1088,1230,1371,1396]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Mythenteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930162C7865FF88FBC40E43FB126643" box="[1088,1230,1371,1396]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Mythenteles</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the generic placement and specific synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C44B1BD7865FF88FCAC0E9BFB9366AB" box="[808,1103,1411,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Mythenteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="propleuralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930162C7865FF88FCAC0E9BFB9366AB" box="[808,1103,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Mythenteles propleuralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C44B1BD7865FF88FB090E9BFAFF66AB" box="[1165,1315,1411,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Mythenteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930162C7865FF88FB090E9BFAFF66AB" box="[1165,1315,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. mutabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Recent comparison of the male and female genitalia of both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C44B1BD7865FF88FC4A0EB3FB5966F3" box="[974,1157,1451,1476]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Mythenteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="propleuralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930162C7865FF88FC4A0EB3FB5966F3" box="[974,1157,1451,1476]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. propleuralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C44B1BD7865FF88FB3B0EB3FEE666DB" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Mythenteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930162C7865FF88FB3B0EB3FEE666DB" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. mutabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
confirm that the two species are conspecific.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFBCA3E7865FF89FEBC0EE2FDA96269" blockId="18.[264,1323,1370,1876]" lastBlockId="19.[264,1323,284,350]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
DESCRIPTION.
|
||
<emphasis id="B930162C7865FF88FD800EE2FD986523" bold="true" box="[516,580,1530,1556]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Male</emphasis>
|
||
. Length: 1.2–3.0 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B930162C7865FF88FCD10EE3FC486523" box="[853,916,1531,1556]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Ocelli not forming an equilateral triangle, lateral ocellus
|
||
<date id="FFFAECFE7865FF88FD9E0D3AFDE3650B" box="[538,575,1570,1596]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">1 x</date>
|
||
its diameter from inner eye margin; eyes dichoptic, separated at vertex by 1.5 x width of ocellar tubercle; frons shining black to chocolate brown on upper 1/2, lower 1/2 yellow, with scattered minute pale yellow hairs; face yellow, a few pale hairs at tip of oral margin; oral margin and gena black; occiput dark brown to black, shining, with sparse pale yellow hairs; areas surrounding lower oral margin paler than occipital color, sometimes tending to orange; antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137FD6BB7865FF88FCA20DF2FCB16433" box="[806,877,1770,1796]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 5" captionStartId="2.[264,383,1770,1794]" captionTargetBox="[264,1321,1237,1729]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[252,1337,1467,1762]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 5. Comparisons of Mythicomyia and Mythenteles. 2 – 3. Antennae. 2. Mythicomyia pusillima Melander; 3. Mythenteles propleuralis (Melander). 4 – 5. Wings. 4. Mythicomyia brevis Hall & Evenhuis; 5. Mythenteles propleuralis (Melander)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168814/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
) black, segment I minute, segment II width nearly
|
||
<date id="FFFAECFE7865FF88FE200C0AFE15641B" box="[420,457,1810,1836]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">2 x</date>
|
||
length, first flagellomere short, ovoid, ca. 1.5–2.0 x as long as wide, second flagellomere slightly longer than width of first flagellomere, sensillum apical; proboscis brown to black, varying from slightly projecting beyond oral margin to projecting for slightly more than head height.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3B9AB67864FF89FE8C0DE7FB20646B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157147/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" targetBox="[288,1257,428,1770]" targetPageId="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFBCA3E7864FF89FE8C0DE7FB20646B" blockId="19.[264,1322,1791,1885]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930162C7864FF89FE8C0DE7FE146420" bold="true" box="[264,456,1791,1815]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">FIGURES 30–35</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C44B1BD7864FF89FE520C18FD8B6420" box="[470,599,1792,1815]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Mythenteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930162C7864FF89FE520C18FD8B6420" box="[470,599,1792,1815]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Mythenteles</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female genitalia.
|
||
<emphasis id="B930162C7864FF89FC9C0DE7FCEF6420" bold="true" box="[792,819,1791,1815]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">30</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C44B1BD7864FF89FCC40C18FB8D6420" authority="Evenhuis" authorityName="Evenhuis" box="[832,1105,1792,1815]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Mythenteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coptopheles" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930162C7864FF89FCC40C18FC3F6420" box="[832,995,1792,1815]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">M. coptopheles</emphasis>
|
||
Evenhuis
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A203AB577864FF89FBD80C18FB496420" box="[1116,1173,1792,1815]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="B930162C7864FF89FB190DE7FB646420" bold="true" box="[1181,1208,1791,1815]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">31</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C44B1BD7864FF89FB410C18FE42640D" authority="Evenhuis" authorityName="Evenhuis" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Mythenteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deemingi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930162C7864FF89FB410C18FEED640D" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">M. deemingi</emphasis>
|
||
Evenhuis
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A203AB577864FF89FE2C0C3BFE3D640D" box="[424,481,1827,1850]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="B930162C7864FF89FE630C3AFDDE640D" bold="true" box="[487,514,1826,1850]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">32</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C44B1BD7864FF89FD8B0C3BFCD0640D" authority="Evenhuis" authorityName="Evenhuis" box="[527,780,1827,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Mythenteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hellenicae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930162C7864FF89FD8B0C3BFD7C640D" box="[527,672,1827,1850]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">M. hellenicae</emphasis>
|
||
Evenhuis
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A203AB577864FF89FC920C3BFC93640D" box="[790,847,1827,1850]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="B930162C7864FF89FCD10C3AFCAC640D" bold="true" box="[853,880,1826,1850]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">33</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C44B1BD7864FF89FCF90C3BFB78640D" authority="(Melander)" authorityName="Melander" baseAuthorityName="Melander" box="[893,1188,1827,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Mythenteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="propleuralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930162C7864FF89FCF90C3BFBFF640D" box="[893,1059,1827,1850]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">M. propleuralis</emphasis>
|
||
(Melander)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B930162C7864FF89FB2B0C3AFB16640D" bold="true" box="[1199,1226,1826,1850]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">34</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C44B1BD7864FF89FB520C3BFEB2646B" authority="Evenhuis" authorityName="Evenhuis" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Mythenteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930162C7864FF89FB520C3BFAF6640D" box="[1238,1322,1827,1850]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">M. silus</emphasis>
|
||
Evenhuis
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A203AB577864FF89FEFC0C5DFE6F646B" box="[376,435,1861,1884]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B930162C7864FF89FE440C5DFE07646A" bold="true" box="[448,475,1861,1885]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">35</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C44B1BD7864FF89FE6C0C5DFCB8646B" authority="Evenhuis & Theodor" authorityName="Evenhuis & Theodor" box="[488,868,1861,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Mythenteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wadimurri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930162C7864FF89FE6C0C5DFDA0646B" box="[488,636,1861,1884]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">M. wadimurri</emphasis>
|
||
Evenhuis & Theodor
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A203AB577864FF89FCEA0C5DFC75646B" box="[878,937,1861,1884]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, redrawn from Theodor (1983).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFBCA3E7863FF8EFEBC0A04FD7962E1" blockId="20.[264,1324,284,1882]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930162C7863FF8EFEBC0A04FE506202" box="[312,396,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Mesonotum and scutellum subshining to shining black to chocolate brown; spot on humeral callus, extremely narrow lateral margin, and postalar callus narrowly yellow; mesonotal hair short, scattered, white; pleura black, sclerites vaguely outlined with yellow, if at all; halter with stem testaceous, knob creamy white, some specimens with dark brown color dorsally on knob.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFBCA3E7863FF8EFEBC0AFCFBE3619D" blockId="20.[264,1324,284,1882]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930162C7863FF8EFEBC0AFCFEAE62CA" box="[312,370,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137FD6BB7863FF8EFE0D0AFCFE0A62C9" box="[393,470,484,510]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 5" captionStartId="2.[264,383,1770,1794]" captionTargetBox="[264,1321,1237,1729]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[252,1337,1467,1762]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 5. Comparisons of Mythicomyia and Mythenteles. 2 – 3. Antennae. 2. Mythicomyia pusillima Melander; 3. Mythenteles propleuralis (Melander). 4 – 5. Wings. 4. Mythicomyia brevis Hall & Evenhuis; 5. Mythenteles propleuralis (Melander)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168814/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hyaline to subhyaline, with microtrichiae throughout; veins brown; costa ends slightly less than halfway between end of R4+5 and M1; Rs connected to R1; R2+3 ending in R1 just beyond level of rm crossvein; R4+5 slightly curved toward wing margin; dmcu crossvein present, partially present, or absent; CuA1 thickened at base, thin on apical 3/5; fringe of hairs on posterior margin of wing dense, short.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFBCA3E7863FF8EFEBC09A0FE3D6015" blockId="20.[264,1324,284,1882]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930162C7863FF8EFEBC09A0FE7A61E6" box="[312,422,696,721]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsum shining black to chocolate brown, with sparse white hairs; tergites rarely with vague yellow fascia (if present, most pronounced on apical tergites); venter brownish to black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFBCA3E7863FF8EFEBC0828FAFB6725" blockId="20.[264,1324,284,1882]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930162C7863FF8EFEBC0828FE7A607E" box="[312,422,816,841]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig. 27). In lateral view with gonocoxae thin, Lshaped; gonostylus small, subconical, tapering to bluntly rounded apex; epiphallus broad on upper 1/2, partially sheathing aedeagus, tapering to long, thin paired go0nocoxal apodemes on lower 1/2; aedeagus bulbous basally, extending posteriorly as thin tapered structure inside parameres; aedeagal apodeme small, subreniform, with basal pedicel; lateral rami reduced, thin, ellipsoidal; epandrium subquadrate, pseudosurstylus long, blunt apically; cercus subtriangular.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFBCA3E7863FF8EFEBC0F38FC136665" blockId="20.[264,1324,284,1882]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930162C7863FF8EFEBC0F38FE46670D" bold="true" box="[312,410,1056,1082]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
As in male except as follows: propleuron and upper margins of katepisternum and anepimeron yellow; female genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137FD6BB7863FF8EFD770F50FC9B6755" box="[755,839,1096,1122]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 35" captionStartId="19.[264,383,1791,1815]" captionTargetBox="[288,1257,428,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[281,1305,414,1105]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 35. Mythenteles female genitalia. 30. M. coptopheles Evenhuis, sp. n. 31. M. deemingi Evenhuis, sp. n. 32. M. hellenicae Evenhuis, sp. n. 33. M. propleuralis (Melander); 34. M. silus Evenhuis, sp. n.; 35. M. wadimurri Evenhuis & Theodor, sp. n., redrawn from Theodor (1983)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157147/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||
) with vaginal furca Ushaped, lateral and medial processes short, subequal in length, forming paired Vs; spermathecal reservoir conical, basal portion tapering to apical spermathecal duct; apical spermathecal duct extremely thin, length about
|
||
<date id="FFFAECFE7863FF8EFDDF0FD8FD5C67ED" box="[603,640,1216,1242]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">2 x</date>
|
||
that of spermathecal reservoir; sperm pump without musculature, hyaline; apical valve large, sclerotized, cylindrical,
|
||
<date id="FFFAECFE7863FF8EFC580FF0FBDF6635" box="[988,1027,1256,1282]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">2 x</date>
|
||
as wide as sperm pump; basal spermathecal duct broad, hyaline, leading to common duct; crescentshaped sclerite at vaginal orifice between medial processes of vaginal furca.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFBCA3E7863FF8EFEBC0E78FE4C655D" blockId="20.[264,1324,284,1882]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930162C7863FF8EFEBC0E78FEA4664E" box="[312,376,1376,1401]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FF749C7863FF8EFEBC0E78FEA4664E" box="[312,376,1376,1401]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Types</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5B7CF7863FF8EFE080E78FD88664D" author="Melander" box="[396,596,1376,1402]" pageId="20" pageNumber="28" refString="Melander, A. L. (1946) Apolysis, Oligodranes and Empidideicus in America (Diptera, Bombyliidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 39, 451 - 495." type="journal article" year="1946">Melander (1946)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
originally described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C44B1BD7863FF8EFCD30E78FBCE664E" box="[855,1042,1376,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Mythenteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="propleuralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930162C7863FF8EFCD30E78FBCE664E" box="[855,1042,1376,1401]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">M. propleuralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on “three specimens” (Melander did not state the sexes of these specimens, but examination of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FF749C7863FF8EFB7C0E90FAF76695" box="[1272,1323,1416,1442]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series in this study shows them to consist of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4201B77863FF8EFC930EA8FCBB66FD" box="[791,871,1456,1482]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4201B77863FF8EFC250EA8FBC566FD" box="[929,1049,1456,1482]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
). The best preserved of these, a female, from
|
||
<emphasis id="B930162C7863FF8EFDB00ECFFCF866C6" bold="true" box="[564,804,1495,1521]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3538AAE7863FF8EFDB00ECFFCF866C6" box="[564,804,1495,1521]" name="United States of America" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B930162C7863FF8EFCBB0EC0FC6066C5" bold="true" box="[831,956,1496,1522]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">California</emphasis>
|
||
: S. Fork Santa Ana River,
|
||
<date id="FFFAECFE7863FF8EFE8C0D18FE5B652D" box="[264,391,1536,1562]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1945-06-16">16.vi.1945</date>
|
||
, A.L. Melander, was designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5B7CF7863FF8EFCB00D18FB53652D" author="Hall" box="[820,1167,1536,1562]" pageId="20" pageNumber="28" refString="Hall, J. C. & N. L. Evenhuis. (1987) Family Bombyliidae. In: Griffiths, G. C. D., (ed.), Flies of the Nearctic Region. Vol. V, Part 13, No. 6. E. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart, pp. 593 - 656." type="book chapter" year="1987">Hall & Evenhuis (1987: 620)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FF749C7863FF8EFB3C0D18FAFB652D" box="[1208,1319,1536,1562]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FF749C7863FF8EFEB80D30FE7B6575" box="[316,423,1576,1602]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FF749C7863FF8EFE5B0D30FD546575" box="[479,648,1576,1602]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
were reexamined during this study. They are deposited in the USNM.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFBCA3E7863FF8EFEBC0D60FD24643D" blockId="20.[264,1324,284,1882]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FF749C7863FF8EFEBC0D60FE7965A5" box="[312,421,1656,1682]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C44B1BD7863FF8EFD890D60FD7E65A6" box="[525,674,1656,1681]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Mythenteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930162C7863FF8EFD890D60FD7E65A6" box="[525,674,1656,1681]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">M. mutabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[not female as stated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5B7CF7863FF8EFC4D0D60FAF865A5" author="Hall" box="[969,1316,1656,1682]" pageId="20" pageNumber="28" refString="Hall, J. C. & N. L. Evenhuis. (1986) Family Bombyliidae. In: Griffiths, G. C. D., (ed.), Flies of the Nearctic Region. Vol. V, Part 13, No. 5. E. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart, pp. 321 - 592." type="book chapter" year="1986">Hall & Evenhuis (1986: 337)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
] from
|
||
<emphasis id="B930162C7863FF8EFECD0D87FDF3658E" bold="true" box="[329,559,1695,1721]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3538AAE7863FF8EFECD0D87FDF3658E" box="[329,559,1695,1721]" name="United States of America" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B930162C7863FF8EFDBB0DB8FD60658D" bold="true" box="[575,700,1696,1722]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">California</emphasis>
|
||
: San Diego County: Live Oak Park,
|
||
<date id="FFFAECFE7863FF8EFBF70DB8FB35658D" box="[1139,1257,1696,1722]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1944-05-24">24.v.1944</date>
|
||
, A.L. Melander deposited in the USNM. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FF749C7863FF8EFD770DD0FC8665D5" box="[755,858,1736,1762]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FF749C7863FF8EFC4F0DD0FBE765D5" box="[971,1083,1736,1762]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
listed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5B7CF7863FF8EFB3F0DD0FE8A643D" author="Melander" pageId="20" pageNumber="28" refString="Melander, A. L. [1961] The genus Mythicomyia (Diptera: Bombyliidae). Wasmann Journal of Biology, 18 [1960], 161 - 261." type="journal article" year="1961">Melander (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
were reexamined during this study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFBCA3E7863FF8FFEBC0C00FE0E6269" blockId="20.[264,1324,284,1882]" lastBlockId="21.[264,1323,284,910]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930162C7863FF8EFEBC0C00FE7D6406" box="[312,417,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Var ia t io n</emphasis>
|
||
. I have examined a few specimens in which one wing has cell dm closed while the other wing has cell dm open or partially closed or both wings have cell dm partially closed. However, no specimens have been seen that have both wings with cell dm completely open.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35E99B57862FF8FFEBC0A74FDE96179" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFBCA3E7862FF8FFEBC0A74FDE96179" blockId="21.[264,1323,284,910]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930162C7862FF8FFEBC0A74FE4262B2" box="[312,414,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. With the designation of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FF749C7862FF8FFC870A74FCAD62B1" box="[771,881,364,390]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FF749C7862FF8FFC2A0A74FC3C62B1" box="[942,992,364,390]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C44B1BD7862FF8FFBF50A74FAF762B2" box="[1137,1323,364,389]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Mythenteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="propleuralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930162C7862FF8FFBF50A74FAF762B2" box="[1137,1323,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">M. propleuralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be restricted even further to the San Bernardino Mountains,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC67DB7862FF8FFC720A8CFB956299" box="[1014,1097,404,430]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.905" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="ft" value="6250.0">6250 ft</quantity>
|
||
[
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC67DB7862FF8FFBD30A8CFB6B6299" box="[1111,1207,404,430]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.905" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1905.0">1905 m</quantity>
|
||
], near the junction of the south and east forks of the Santa Ana River, not far from the headwaters. Melander had a cabin in Barton Flats, near this area, and did a great deal of collecting of mythicomyiids and other microasiloids and empidoids there between
|
||
<date id="FFFAECFE7862FF8FFBBF0914FB366111" box="[1083,1258,524,550]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1944" valueMax="1947">1944 and 1947</date>
|
||
, usually by sweeping flowers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35E99B57862FF8FFEBC0944FE4360B9" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFBCA3E7862FF8FFEBC0944FE4360B9" blockId="21.[264,1323,284,910]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930162C7862FF8FFEBC0944FE1B6142" box="[312,455,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Probably restricted only to California.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5B7CF7862FF8FFC370944FB086141" author="Hall" box="[947,1236,604,630]" pageId="21" pageNumber="28" refString="Hall, J. C. & N. L. Evenhuis. (1986) Family Bombyliidae. In: Griffiths, G. C. D., (ed.), Flies of the Nearctic Region. Vol. V, Part 13, No. 5. E. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart, pp. 321 - 592." type="book chapter" year="1986">Hall & Evenhuis (1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5B7CF7862FF8FFB600944FAFC6141" author="Evenhuis" box="[1252,1312,604,630]" pageId="21" pageNumber="28" refString="Hall, J. C. & N. L. Evenhuis. (1987) Family Bombyliidae. In: Griffiths, G. C. D., (ed.), Flies of the Nearctic Region. Vol. V, Part 13, No. 6. E. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart, pp. 593 - 656." type="book chapter" year="1987">1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) recorded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C44B1BD7862FF8FFEFC099CFDEC61AA" box="[376,560,644,669]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Mythenteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="propleuralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930162C7862FF8FFEFC099CFDEC61AA" box="[376,560,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">M. propleuralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C44B1BD7862FF8FFDE8099CFCDE61AA" box="[620,770,644,669]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Mythenteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930162C7862FF8FFDE8099CFCDE61AA" box="[620,770,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">M. mutabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Arizona, California, Nevada, and Washington states. In this study, specimens identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C44B1BD7862FF8FFCE809B4FBF961F2" box="[876,1061,684,709]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Mythenteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="propleuralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930162C7862FF8FFCE809B4FBF961F2" box="[876,1061,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">M. propleuralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C44B1BD7862FF8FFBE409B4FB2961F2" box="[1120,1269,684,709]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Mythenteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930162C7862FF8FFBE409B4FB2961F2" box="[1120,1269,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">M. mutabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that had been previously recorded from Arizona and Nevada are placed in the new species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C44B1BD7862FF8FFA8F09CCFEE16022" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Mythenteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930162C7862FF8FFA8F09CCFEE16022" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">M. silus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described below and should be removed from the distribution range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C44B1BD7862FF8FFB0109E4FEFF600A" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Mythenteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="propleuralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930162C7862FF8FFB0109E4FEFF600A" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">M. propleuralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. I have not been able to examine specimens from Washington and, until such time as specimens become available for study, this state should be left as questionable for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C44B1BD7862FF8FFA8F0854FE4B60BA" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Mythenteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="propleuralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930162C7862FF8FFA8F0854FE4B60BA" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">M. propleuralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |