259 lines
29 KiB
XML
259 lines
29 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="4B4F0F88260D044E4D2562D2D4E4896F">A review of the genus Kiwaia Philpott, 1930 (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) in the Palaearctic Region</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7CE2E20B1A669837B266F6A3D06D93BB">Li, Houhun</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03E9725F3F50FFC874FEFF02FD09F51D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6062819" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119381421" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6062819" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E9725F3F50FFC874FEFF02FD09F51D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E9725F3F50FFC874FEFF02FD09F51D" lastPageNumber="485" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">
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<subSubSection id="C35A90C23F50FFC874FEFF02FEADF2C3" pageId="14" pageNumber="485" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFFC3493F50FFC874FEFF02FD60F2A2" blockId="14.[151,668,151,211]" box="[151,668,151,178]" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">
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<heading id="D0B774253F50FFC874FEFF02FD60F2A2" bold="true" box="[151,668,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="485" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C40B8CA3F50FFC874FEFF02FD60F2A2" ID-CoL="935VM" authority="Povolny, 1976" authorityName="Povolny" authorityYear="1976" box="[151,668,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Kiwaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kumatai" subGenus="Empista">
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<emphasis id="B9341F5B3F50FFC874FEFF02FD60F2A2" bold="true" box="[151,668,151,178]" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">
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<emphasis id="B9341F5B3F50FFC874FEFF02FF10F2A1" bold="true" box="[151,236,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">Kiwaia</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9341F5B3F50FFC87495FF02FEA3F2A1" bold="true" box="[252,351,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">Empista</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B9341F5B3F50FFC87518FF02FE28F2A1" bold="true" box="[369,468,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">kumatai</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD1BEB83F50FFC8758AFF0DFD68F2A2" author="Povolny" box="[483,660,152,178]" pageId="14" pageNumber="485" refString="Povolny, D. (1976). Two new species of the genus Empista Povolny from Nepal (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae). Acta entomologica bohemoslovaca, 73, 174 - 182." type="journal article" year="1976">Povolný, 1976</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFFC3493F50FFC874FEFF2FFEADF2C3" blockId="14.[151,668,151,211]" box="[151,337,186,211]" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">
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(
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<figureCitation id="137BDFCC3F50FFC874F6FF2FFF09F2C3" box="[159,245,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 27" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1731,1754]" captionTargetBox="[160,1408,234,1674]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[158,1428,219,1688]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 27. Adults of Kiwaia (Empista) spp. 21, K. (E.) medogia sp. n., PT, ♂ (China: Xizang); 22, K. (E.) yadongensis sp. n., HT, ♀ (China: Xizang); 23, K. (E.) kumatai (Povolný), ♀ (Nepal); 24, K. (E.) povolnyi sp. n., HT, ♂ (China: Xizang); 25, K. (E.) povolnyi sp. n., PT, ♂ (China: Xizang); 26, K. (E.) povolnyi sp. n., PT, ♂ (China: Xizang); 27, K. (E.) ramulata (Meyrick), HT, ♂ (India)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265645/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">Figs 23</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137BDFCC3F50FFC87568FF2EFEDCF2C3" box="[257,288,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 48 – 53" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1901,1924]" captionTargetBox="[172,1403,205,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[160,1426,193,1880]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 48 – 53. Male genitalia of Kiwaia (Empista) spp. 48, K. (E.) kumatai (Povolný) (after Povolný, 2002); 49, K. (E.) povolnyi sp. n., HT (China: Xizang), slide no. L 92028; 50, K. (E.) povolnyi sp. n., PT (China: Xizang), prep. in glycerol; 51, K. (E.) povolnyi sp. n., PT (China: Xizang), slide no. SYW 05186; 52, K. (E.) ramulata (Meyrick), HT (India), slide J. F. G. C. 8280; 53, K. (E.) ramulata (Meyrick) (India), slide no. 34174." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265649/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">48</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137BDFCC3F50FFC87542FF2FFEB4F2C3" box="[299,328,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 60 – 62" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1748,1771]" captionTargetBox="[166,1416,212,1701]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1728]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 60 – 62. Female genitalia of Kiwaia (Empista) spp. 60, K. (E.) medogia sp. n., PT (China: Xizang), slide no. L 07039; 61, K. (E.) yadongensis sp. n., HT (China: Xizang), slide no. L 07059; 62, K. (E.) kumatai (Povolný) (Nepal), slide no. 34175." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265652/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">62</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35A90C23F50FFC874FEFF6BFC15F322" pageId="14" pageNumber="485" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BFFC3493F50FFC874FEFF6BFDE9F303" blockId="14.[151,1001,253,306]" box="[151,533,253,275]" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB50E4673F50FFC874FEFF6BFDE9F303" box="[151,533,253,275]" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">
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<taxonomicName id="4C40B8CA3F50FFC874FEFF6BFDEEF303" ID-CoL="93G9P" authority="Povolny, 1976: 175" authorityName="Povolny" authorityPageNumber="175" authorityYear="1976" box="[151,530,253,275]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Empista" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kumatai">
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<emphasis id="B9341F5B3F50FFC874FEFF6BFEBEF302" box="[151,322,253,275]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">Empista kumatai</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE1E5583F50FFC87521FF68FDEEF303" author="Povolny" box="[328,530,253,275]" page="175" pageId="14" pageNumber="485" year="1976">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD1BEB83F50FFC87521FF68FE23F303" author="Povolny" box="[328,479,253,275]" pageId="14" pageNumber="485" refString="Povolny, D. (1976). Two new species of the genus Empista Povolny from Nepal (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae). Acta entomologica bohemoslovaca, 73, 174 - 182." type="journal article" year="1976">Povolný, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 175
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFFC3493F50FFC874FEFE89FC15F322" blockId="14.[151,1001,253,306]" box="[151,1001,284,306]" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB50E4673F50FFC874FEFE89FC15F322" box="[151,1001,284,306]" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">
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<taxonomicName id="4C40B8CA3F50FFC874FEFE89FDADF322" ID-CoL="935VM" authority="Povolny, 1976" authorityName="Povolny" authorityYear="1976" box="[151,593,284,306]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Kiwaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kumatai" subGenus="Empista">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9341F5B3F50FFC874FEFE89FF1CF321" box="[151,224,284,305]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">Kiwaia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9341F5B3F50FFC87486FE89FEBEF321" box="[239,322,284,305]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">Empista</emphasis>
|
||
)
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||
<emphasis id="B9341F5B3F50FFC87539FE89FE5EF321" box="[336,418,284,305]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">kumatai</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD1BEB83F50FFC875C6FE89FDB5F322" author="Povolny" box="[431,585,284,306]" pageId="14" pageNumber="485" refString="Povolny, D. (1976). Two new species of the genus Empista Povolny from Nepal (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae). Acta entomologica bohemoslovaca, 73, 174 - 182." type="journal article" year="1976">Povolný, 1976</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE1E5583F50FFC87633FE89FCEDF322" author="Sattler" box="[602,785,284,306]" page="234" pageId="14" pageNumber="485" year="1988">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD1BEB83F50FFC87633FE89FD22F322" author="Sattler" box="[602,734,284,306]" pageId="14" pageNumber="485" refString="Sattler, K. (1988) The systematic status of the genera Ilseopsis Povolny, 1965, and Empista Povolny, 1968 (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae: Gnorimoschemini). Nota lepidopterologica, 10 (4), 224 - 235." type="journal article" year="1988">Sattler, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 234
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE1E5583F50FFC87772FE89FC19F322" author="Povolny" box="[795,997,284,306]" page="101" pageId="14" pageNumber="485" year="2002">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD1BEB83F50FFC87772FE89FC4FF322" author="Povolny" box="[795,947,284,306]" pageId="14" pageNumber="485" refString="Povolny, D. (2002) Iconographia tribus Gnorimoschemini (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) Regionis Palaearcticae. Verlag F. Slamka, Bratislava, 110 pp." type="book" year="2002">Povolný, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 101
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35A90C23F50FFC874FEFEC9FBF3F010" pageId="14" pageNumber="485" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFFC3493F50FFC874FEFEC9FBF3F010" blockId="14.[151,1437,348,1805]" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9341F5B3F50FFC874FEFEC9FE7CF365" bold="true" box="[151,384,348,373]" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">Material examined.</emphasis>
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||
<typeStatus id="54FB7DEB3F50FFC875EEFEC9FE13F365" box="[391,495,348,373]" pageId="14" pageNumber="485" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
♀, Dunche, No. 1 West,
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<date id="FFFEE5893F50FFC8776EFEC9FC84F365" box="[775,888,348,373]" pageId="14" pageNumber="485" value="1968-05-30">30.v.1968</date>
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||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB86EAC3F50FFC877EAFEC9FC21F364" box="[899,989,348,372]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="485" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
|
||
.,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F35783D93F50FFC87784FEC9FBCFF365" box="[1005,1075,348,373]" name="Nepal" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
, T. Kumata, Jp. 4835,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FB7DEB3F50FFC87144FEC9FA64F365" box="[1325,1432,348,373]" pageId="14" pageNumber="485" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C40B8CA3F50FFC874FEFE15FE47F387" authority="Povolny" authorityName="Povolny" box="[151,443,382,407]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Empista" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kumatai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9341F5B3F50FFC874FEFE15FEA8F387" box="[151,340,382,407]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">Empista kumatai</emphasis>
|
||
Povolný
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, gen. slide Jp. 4835 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED515B8C3F50FFC876CEFEEAFD02F387" box="[679,766,383,407]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tc3a-fmpc" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde Karlsruhe (State Museum of Natural History)" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">SMNK</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FB7DEB3F50FFC87778FE15FC7FF388" box="[785,899,384,408]" pageId="14" pageNumber="485" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: 1♀, same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FB7DEB3F50FFC8703AFEEBFB44F387" box="[1107,1208,382,407]" pageId="14" pageNumber="485" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, gen. slide Jp. 4830;
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||
<specimenCount id="9D4608C03F50FFC874FEFE37FF47F3AA" box="[151,187,418,442]" pageId="14" pageNumber="485" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Khurumsang, 1, West,
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||
<date id="FFFEE5893F50FFC875AEFE34FDCFF3AA" box="[455,563,417,442]" pageId="14" pageNumber="485" value="1968-06-07">7.vi.1968</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB86EAC3F50FFC87656FE34FD65F3A9" box="[575,665,417,442]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="485" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</quantity>
|
||
.,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35783D93F50FFC876C1FE34FD12F3AA" box="[680,750,417,442]" name="Nepal" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
, T. Kumata, Jp. 4829; 1♀, same data "Jp. 4832" (all
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED515B8C3F50FFC87153FE37FA6CF3AA" box="[1338,1424,418,442]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tc3a-fmpc" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde Karlsruhe (State Museum of Natural History)" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">SMNK</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1♀,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35783D93F50FFC874AEFE51FEF2F3CD" box="[199,270,452,477]" name="Nepal" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 9500', Chautara Dist., Nauling Lekh,
|
||
<date id="FFFEE5893F50FFC876D3FE51FCA2F3CD" box="[698,862,452,477]" pageId="14" pageNumber="485" value="1983-06-11" valueMax="1983-06-20" valueMin="1983-06-11">11–20.vi.1983</date>
|
||
, Allen, Brendell, Robinson, Tuck, Brit. Mus. 1983- 222, Rhodo./ conifer moss forest, gen. slide no. 34175♀, O. Bidzilya (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED515B8C3F50FFC877C0FE7DFBFFF010" box="[937,1027,488,512]" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35A90C23F50FFC874AEFD9FFE9EF734" pageId="14" pageNumber="485" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="8BFFC3493F50FFC874AEFD9FFB2EF108" blockId="14.[151,1437,348,1805]" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">
|
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<emphasis id="B9341F5B3F50FFC874AEFD9FFEA5F033" bold="true" box="[199,345,522,547]" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137BDFCC3F50FFC875DDFD9FFDF7F033" box="[436,523,522,547]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 27" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1731,1754]" captionTargetBox="[160,1408,234,1674]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[158,1428,219,1688]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 27. Adults of Kiwaia (Empista) spp. 21, K. (E.) medogia sp. n., PT, ♂ (China: Xizang); 22, K. (E.) yadongensis sp. n., HT, ♀ (China: Xizang); 23, K. (E.) kumatai (Povolný), ♀ (Nepal); 24, K. (E.) povolnyi sp. n., HT, ♂ (China: Xizang); 25, K. (E.) povolnyi sp. n., PT, ♂ (China: Xizang); 26, K. (E.) povolnyi sp. n., PT, ♂ (China: Xizang); 27, K. (E.) ramulata (Meyrick), HT, ♂ (India)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265645/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
): Wingspan 14.0–15.5 mm. Head, thorax and tegulae covered with grey blacktipped scales, frons light grey; labial palpus up-curved, white with broad black basal and subapical belts, inner surface of segment 2 nearly almost white, segment 3 acute, about 1.5 times narrower and shorter than segment 2; scapus black, other antennal segments black, white-ringed; ground colour of forewing white in its middle width, costal margin black to 2/3, with two black spots of irregular shape on base and on 1/3 of costa, prolonged black spot from 1/2 to 2/3 length, dorsal margin mottled with black, black spot on 1/3 lenght in mid- width, three black joined spots surrounded with rare brown scales forms V-shaped pattern in middle of cell, black dot in the corner of cell, angulated white fascia on 3/4 length, termen black-spotted; cilia white; hindwing ligth grey.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFFC3493F50FFC874AEFCB7FD3DF61B" blockId="14.[151,1437,348,1805]" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">
|
||
Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137BDFCC3F50FFC87511FCB7FE30F12A" box="[376,460,802,827]" captionStart="FIGURES 48 – 53" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1901,1924]" captionTargetBox="[172,1403,205,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[160,1426,193,1880]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 48 – 53. Male genitalia of Kiwaia (Empista) spp. 48, K. (E.) kumatai (Povolný) (after Povolný, 2002); 49, K. (E.) povolnyi sp. n., HT (China: Xizang), slide no. L 92028; 50, K. (E.) povolnyi sp. n., PT (China: Xizang), prep. in glycerol; 51, K. (E.) povolnyi sp. n., PT (China: Xizang), slide no. SYW 05186; 52, K. (E.) ramulata (Meyrick), HT (India), slide J. F. G. C. 8280; 53, K. (E.) ramulata (Meyrick) (India), slide no. 34174." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265649/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
|
||
): Uncus longer than broad, weakly narrowed apically, posterior margin nearly straight; gnathos thin, weakly curved; tegumen moderately borad, anteromedial emargination broadly rounded; valva of equal width to 2/3 length, then inner margin strongly dilated forming triangular lobe, tip of valva long and narrow, extending over the top of uncus; saculus narrow, straight, about 1/4 - 1/3 length of valva; vinculum distinctly broader than long with deeply rounded posteromedial emargination, vincular processes broad, sub-rectangular, outer margin densely haired; saccus broad, triangular; phallus stout, caecum weakly inflated, distal portion parallelsided, apex with big down-curved triangular arm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFFC3493F50FFC874AEFB83FE9EF734" blockId="14.[151,1437,348,1805]" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">
|
||
Female genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137BDFCC3F50FFC875FEFB83FE0CF63F" box="[407,496,1046,1071]" captionStart="FIGURES 60 – 62" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1748,1771]" captionTargetBox="[166,1416,212,1701]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1728]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 60 – 62. Female genitalia of Kiwaia (Empista) spp. 60, K. (E.) medogia sp. n., PT (China: Xizang), slide no. L 07039; 61, K. (E.) yadongensis sp. n., HT (China: Xizang), slide no. L 07059; 62, K. (E.) kumatai (Povolný) (Nepal), slide no. 34175." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265652/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
|
||
): Papila analis prolonged, ovate; apophyses posteriores long and narrow; sternite VIII as longer as broad, subgenital plate evenly sclerotized, weakly wrinkled, broadly separated, with narrow sclerotized folder from base to 2/3 length and with two prolonged drop-shaped sclerites extending from the middle of subgenital plate to its anteromedial corner, ventromedial depression covered with microtrichia, subostial sclerites triangular; apophyses anteriores shorter than segment VIII, weakly curved, moderately thick; antrum inflated, strongly sclerotized laterally; ductus bursae broad, comparatively long; corpus bursae ovate, shorter than ductus bursae; signum stout with rounded basal plate covered with small teeth, apical hook weakly curved with a few teeth on base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35A90C23F50FFC874AEFABBFB89F7C2" pageId="14" pageNumber="485" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFFC3493F50FFC874AEFABBFB89F7C2" blockId="14.[151,1437,348,1805]" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9341F5B3F50FFC874AEFABBFEC7F757" bold="true" box="[199,315,1326,1351]" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C40B8CA3F50FFC8752AFABAFDD6F757" box="[323,554,1326,1351]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Kiwaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kumatai" subGenus="Empista">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9341F5B3F50FFC8752AFABAFE68F756" box="[323,404,1327,1350]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">Kiwaia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9341F5B3F50FFC875CFFABAFE42F756" box="[422,446,1327,1350]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">E.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9341F5B3F50FFC875B9FABBFDD6F757" box="[464,554,1326,1351]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">kumatai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is well recognizable externally by comparatively light, contrast, whitish-grey forewing with well developed characteristic V-shaped black pattern in cell. The male genitalia are most similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C40B8CA3F50FFC87497FAE0FE4BF79D" box="[254,439,1396,1421]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Kiwaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="povolnyi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Empista">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9341F5B3F50FFC87497FAE0FEE4F79C" box="[254,280,1397,1420]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">K.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9341F5B3F50FFC87542FAE0FEBFF79C" box="[299,323,1397,1420]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">E.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9341F5B3F50FFC8753EFAE1FE4BF79D" box="[343,439,1396,1421]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">povolnyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9341F5B3F50FFC875ABFAE1FDF8F79D" bold="true" box="[450,516,1396,1421]" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A207A2203F50FFC875ABFAE1FDF8F79D" box="[450,516,1396,1421]" pageId="14" pageNumber="485" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, but differ in tip of valvae that is longer, the saccus is broader, the sacculus is narrower and longer. The female genitalia are characterized by large triangular subostial sclerites, comparatively long ductus bursae and presence of paired drop shaped sclerites on the subgenital plates.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35A90C23F50FFC874AEFA49FA6FF7E4" box="[199,1427,1500,1525]" pageId="14" pageNumber="485" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFFC3493F50FFC874AEFA49FA6FF7E4" blockId="14.[151,1437,348,1805]" box="[199,1427,1500,1525]" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9341F5B3F50FFC874AEFA49FEDBF7E5" bold="true" box="[199,295,1500,1525]" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Host plant unknown. Adults have been collected late May–June at altitudes from
|
||
<quantity id="4CB86EAC3F50FFC870D7FA48FAEFF7E4" box="[1214,1299,1501,1525]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="485" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
|
||
to
|
||
<quantity id="4CB86EAC3F50FFC8715FFA48FA72F7E4" box="[1334,1422,1501,1525]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="14" pageNumber="485" unit="m" value="2900.0">2900 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35A90C23F50FFC874AEFA6AFD09F51D" pageId="14" pageNumber="485" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFFC3493F50FFC874AEFA6AFE4EF408" blockId="14.[151,1437,348,1805]" box="[199,434,1535,1560]" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9341F5B3F50FFC874AEFA6AFE9CF408" bold="true" box="[199,352,1535,1560]" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35783D93F50FFC8750EFA6AFE52F408" box="[359,430,1535,1560]" name="Nepal" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFFC3493F50FFC874AEF9B7FB9AF4D7" blockId="14.[151,1437,348,1805]" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9341F5B3F50FFC874AEF9B7FEF6F42B" bold="true" box="[199,266,1570,1595]" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">Notes</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C40B8CA3F50FFC87570F9B1FE03F42B" box="[281,511,1570,1595]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Kiwaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kumatai" subGenus="Empista">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9341F5B3F50FFC87570F9B1FE96F42B" box="[281,362,1572,1595]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">Kiwaia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9341F5B3F50FFC87515F9B1FE68F42B" box="[380,404,1572,1595]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">E.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9341F5B3F50FFC875CCF9B7FE03F42B" box="[421,511,1570,1595]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">kumatai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from four specimens (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4608C03F50FFC877C2F9B6FBFBF42B" box="[939,1031,1570,1595]" pageId="14" pageNumber="485" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4608C03F50FFC8707AF9B6FB7FF42B" box="[1043,1155,1570,1595]" pageId="14" pageNumber="485" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
) collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35783D93F50FFC87177F9B7FA99F42B" box="[1310,1381,1570,1595]" name="Nepal" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The male labelled "Dunche No. 1 West,
|
||
<date id="FFFEE5893F50FFC87641F9D0FD64F44E" box="[552,664,1605,1630]" pageId="14" pageNumber="485" value="1968-05-30">30.v.1968</date>
|
||
" 'Jp. 4835" is mentioned as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FB7DEB3F50FFC877BAF9D0FBC9F44E" box="[979,1077,1605,1630]" pageId="14" pageNumber="485" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in the original description. This specimen is traced in the collection of SMNK and it does bear a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FB7DEB3F50FFC877F0F9FDFC07F491" box="[921,1019,1640,1665]" pageId="14" pageNumber="485" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
label. Moreover the figure
|
||
<quantity id="4CB86EAC3F50FFC87128F9FCFA8CF491" box="[1345,1392,1640,1665]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="14" pageNumber="485" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
the original description indicates a male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FB7DEB3F50FFC8762CF91EFD57F4B4" box="[581,683,1675,1700]" pageId="14" pageNumber="485" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. On the other hand a slide "Jp. 4835" is a female, and bears the following label: "Jp. 4835,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C40B8CA3F50FFC875A1F93AFD3CF4D6" authority="Pov." authorityName="Pov." box="[456,704,1710,1735]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Empista" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kumatai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9341F5B3F50FFC875A1F93AFD79F4D7" box="[456,645,1710,1735]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">Empista kumatai</emphasis>
|
||
Pov.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FB7DEB3F50FFC876A2F93BFCCAF4D7" box="[715,822,1710,1735]" pageId="14" pageNumber="485" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, female, det. Dr. Povolný".
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFFC3493F50FFC874AEF947FD09F51D" blockId="14.[151,1437,348,1805]" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">
|
||
It seems more appropriate to consider a male specimen as a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FB7DEB3F50FFC87708F944FC3FF4FA" box="[865,963,1745,1770]" pageId="14" pageNumber="485" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C40B8CA3F50FFC8778FF947FBA3F4FA" box="[998,1119,1745,1770]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Empista" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kumatai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9341F5B3F50FFC8778FF947FBA3F4FA" box="[998,1119,1745,1770]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">E. kumatai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, supposing that female slide No. 4835 has been erroneously labelled as a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FB7DEB3F50FFC876E2F961FD0DF51D" box="[651,753,1780,1805]" pageId="14" pageNumber="485" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |