260 lines
36 KiB
XML
260 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="713E9112FD1738162691F313B61A0B29" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.207760" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b80cd5db-c2b2-4eda-9e07-e87fce4b65bc" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="207760" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460259028532" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Akoudjin, Massouroudini & Michel, Bruno" docDate="2011" docId="03E863528024FFE1ECB88DA8FA1D38A3" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02792p040.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2792" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Palpares" docType="key" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="FFD11B2A8021FFE7EC2F8E73FF883971" masterDocTitle="A new species of Palpares Rambur (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) with an identification key to the species of West Africa" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1698244107980" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FE6EA29EEC33D60599A9B587F521AD44">
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<mods:title id="A4B63345E50CF03A790E931918C57296">A new species of Palpares Rambur (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) with an identification key to the species of West Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8C780DCBA99B0FD81851D6A5C7460383" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="99C6F037923ECCC177B96FFF0E4B3EDD">Akoudjin, Massouroudini</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6E2B826F3751FB9BAAE1180A9F391736">Michel, Bruno</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7D10DCB3509C63EB3BC9C88240EA3F5E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="E67D6ABAE1C9D75802F0CFE673546B55">
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<mods:date id="A273A788A30876D5D612C8D44E1BED58">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="75CFB49F81574516E89830C837C21856" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="37B5125ACB7D9C179C1FE50ED33D05A1">2792</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="BE2B1000C159E8DF7C66E571BB8ACC6B">33</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="37EDC5EF5648F7205131A20BE4D13C00" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.207760</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B0E24CA6509631C6A2F8B21051711A39" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E863528024FFE1ECB88DA8FA1D38A3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6185658" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119393018" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6185658" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E863528024FFE1ECB88DA8FA1D38A3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E863528024FFE1ECB88DA8FA1D38A3" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
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<subSubSection id="C35B81CF8024FFE2ECB88DA8FC633DD7" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFED2448024FFE2ECB88DA8FC993A82" blockId="5.[151,785,986,1011]" box="[151,785,986,1011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
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<heading id="D0B665288024FFE2ECB88DA8FC993A82" bold="true" box="[151,785,986,1011]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B9350E568024FFE2ECB88DA8FC993A82" bold="true" box="[151,785,986,1011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
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Key to species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C41A9C78024FFE2ED4B8DA9FE413A82" ID-CoL="6CVZ" ID-ENA="560929" box="[356,457,986,1011]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9350E568024FFE2ED4B8DA9FE413A82" bold="true" box="[356,457,986,1011]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Palpares</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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recorded from West Africa
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFED2448024FFE2ECB88A51FC633DD7" blockId="5.[151,1436,1058,1190]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
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This key is based on morphological characters to identify specimens of both sexes. Additional characters of the gonarcus-parameres complex are provided to confirm the identification when males are available. For two very close species,
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<taxonomicName id="4C41A9C78024FFE2ED188A18FE3D3DF3" box="[311,437,1130,1154]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="digitatus">
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<emphasis id="B9350E568024FFE2ED188A18FE3D3DF3" box="[311,437,1130,1154]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">P. digitatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C41A9C78024FFE2EDC38A18FDFB3DF3" box="[492,627,1130,1154]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbrosus">
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<emphasis id="B9350E568024FFE2EDC38A18FDFB3DF3" box="[492,627,1130,1154]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">P. umbrosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, we provide the description of the hypandrium internum which is a better differential character than the shape of the male ectoprocts (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD0AFB58024FFE2EF758AFDFC573DD7" author="Prost" box="[858,991,1166,1190]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" refString="Prost, A. (1995) Revision des Palparinae d'Afrique de l'Ouest (Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 100, 79 - 107." type="journal article" year="1995">Prost, 1995</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35B81CF8024FFE1ECB88AA5FA1D38A3" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" type="key">
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<keyStep id="30B5CAE18024FFE2ECB88AA5FA143C79" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
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<paragraph id="8BFED2448024FFE2ECB88AA5FA143D9A" blockId="5.[151,1436,1238,2022]" box="[151,1436,1238,1259]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
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<keyLead id="30B071718024FFE2ECB88AA5FA143D9A" box="[151,1436,1238,1259]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">1. Dorsal surface of thorax yellow with a conspicuous dark longitudinal stripe....................................... 2</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFED2448024FFE2ECB88A80FA143C79" blockId="5.[151,1436,1238,2022]" box="[151,1436,1267,1288]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
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<keyLead id="30B071718024FFE2ECB88A80FA143C79" box="[151,1436,1267,1288]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">- Dorsal surface of thorax uniformly or mainly dark, without a longitudinal median dark stripe......................... 6</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30B5CAE18024FFE2ECB88B62FA143C11" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
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<paragraph id="8BFED2448024FFE2ECB88B62FA143C32" blockId="5.[151,1436,1238,2022]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
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<keyLead id="30B071718024FFE2ECB88B62FA143C32" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
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2. Distal palpomere of labium rounded at apex with palpimacula slit-like, reaching the apex (
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<figureCitation id="137ACEC18024FFE2E8428B62FB303C57" box="[1133,1208,1297,1318]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 25" captionStartId="5.[151,264,822,845]" captionTargetBox="[178,1398,184,794]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[171,1415,173,809]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 25. Distal palpomere of labium. 15 — P. longimaculatus; 16 — P. kalahariensis; 17 — P. radiatus; 18 — P. i n c o m - modus; 19 — P. cephalotes; 20 — P. obsoletus; 21 — P. digitatus; 22 — P. umbrosus; 23 — P. zebroides; 24 — P. percheronii; 25 — P. nigrescens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207763/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
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). Gonarcal bulla large, almost conical. A tuft of long setae present between the parameres (
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<figureCitation id="137ACEC18024FFE2EF448B5DFC273C32" box="[875,943,1326,1347]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 37" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1855,1878]" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 37. Gonarcus-parameres complex (left view when not stipulated). 26 — P. longimaculatus; 27 — P. longimaculatus, caudal view; 28 — P. kalahariensis; 29 — P. radiatus (after Prost, 1995); 30 — P. incommodus; 31 — P. cephalotes; 32 — P. obsoletus (after Michel, 1999); 33 — P. digitatus; 34 — P. umbrosus (after Michel, 1999); 35 — P. percheronii; 36 — P. p e rc h e ronii, dorsal view; 37 — P. nigrescens (after Michel, 1999)." pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
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).........................
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<taxonomicName id="4C41A9C78024FFE2E8C88B5DFAC63C32" ID-CoL="4C6MT" box="[1255,1358,1326,1347]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cephalotes">
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<emphasis id="B9350E568024FFE2E8C88B5DFAC63C32" box="[1255,1358,1326,1347]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">cephalotes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig. 8)
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFED2448024FFE2ECB88B38FA143C11" blockId="5.[151,1436,1238,2022]" box="[151,1436,1355,1376]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
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<keyLead id="30B071718024FFE2ECB88B38FA143C11" box="[151,1436,1355,1376]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">- Distal palpomere of labium pointed or truncated at apex....................................................... 3</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30B5CAE18024FFE2ECB88B1AFA143C82" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
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<paragraph id="8BFED2448024FFE2ECB88B1AFA143CC9" blockId="5.[151,1436,1238,2022]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
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<keyLead id="30B071718024FFE2ECB88B1AFA143CC9" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
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3. Distal palpomere truncated at apex with the part beyond the palpimacula representing a fifth of its length. Palpimacula small and rounded (
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<figureCitation id="137ACEC18024FFE2ED4A8BF5FE253CEA" box="[357,429,1414,1435]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 25" captionStartId="5.[151,264,822,845]" captionTargetBox="[178,1398,184,794]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[171,1415,173,809]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 25. Distal palpomere of labium. 15 — P. longimaculatus; 16 — P. kalahariensis; 17 — P. radiatus; 18 — P. i n c o m - modus; 19 — P. cephalotes; 20 — P. obsoletus; 21 — P. digitatus; 22 — P. umbrosus; 23 — P. zebroides; 24 — P. percheronii; 25 — P. nigrescens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207763/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
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). No gonarcal bulla. A row of setae of decreasing length between the parameres (
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<figureCitation id="137ACEC18024FFE2E8978BF5FB763CEA" box="[1208,1278,1414,1435]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 37" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1855,1878]" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 37. Gonarcus-parameres complex (left view when not stipulated). 26 — P. longimaculatus; 27 — P. longimaculatus, caudal view; 28 — P. kalahariensis; 29 — P. radiatus (after Prost, 1995); 30 — P. incommodus; 31 — P. cephalotes; 32 — P. obsoletus (after Michel, 1999); 33 — P. digitatus; 34 — P. umbrosus (after Michel, 1999); 35 — P. percheronii; 36 — P. p e rc h e ronii, dorsal view; 37 — P. nigrescens (after Michel, 1999)." pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
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)...................................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C41A9C78024FFE2E8DC8BD7FAC63CC8" ID-CoL="4C6QH" box="[1267,1358,1444,1465]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obsoletus">
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<emphasis id="B9350E568024FFE2E8DC8BD7FAC63CC8" box="[1267,1358,1444,1465]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">obsoletus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig. 9)
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFED2448024FFE2ECB88BB2FA143C82" blockId="5.[151,1436,1238,2022]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
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<keyLead id="30B071718024FFE2ECB88BB2FA143C82" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">- Distal palpomere pointed at apex with the part beyond the palpimacula short, clearly shorter than the fifth of its length. Palpimacula slit-like. Gonarcal bulla variously developed..........................................................4</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30B5CAE18024FFE2ECB88B88FA143F3A" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
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<paragraph id="8BFED2448024FFE2ECB88B88FA143F5F" blockId="5.[151,1436,1238,2022]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
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<keyLead id="30B071718024FFE2ECB88B88FA143F5F" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
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4. No pseudo-fringe along the posterior margin of the wings. Distal palpomere of labium enlarged at apex (
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<figureCitation id="137ACEC18024FFE2E8C78B88FAB83F61" box="[1256,1328,1531,1552]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 25" captionStartId="5.[151,264,822,845]" captionTargetBox="[178,1398,184,794]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[171,1415,173,809]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 25. Distal palpomere of labium. 15 — P. longimaculatus; 16 — P. kalahariensis; 17 — P. radiatus; 18 — P. i n c o m - modus; 19 — P. cephalotes; 20 — P. obsoletus; 21 — P. digitatus; 22 — P. umbrosus; 23 — P. zebroides; 24 — P. percheronii; 25 — P. nigrescens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207763/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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). Gonarcal bulla ovoid with a backward developed process on each side (
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<figureCitation id="137ACEC18024FFE2EF1D886AFCFF3F5F" box="[818,887,1561,1582]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 37" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1855,1878]" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 37. Gonarcus-parameres complex (left view when not stipulated). 26 — P. longimaculatus; 27 — P. longimaculatus, caudal view; 28 — P. kalahariensis; 29 — P. radiatus (after Prost, 1995); 30 — P. incommodus; 31 — P. cephalotes; 32 — P. obsoletus (after Michel, 1999); 33 — P. digitatus; 34 — P. umbrosus (after Michel, 1999); 35 — P. percheronii; 36 — P. p e rc h e ronii, dorsal view; 37 — P. nigrescens (after Michel, 1999)." pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
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)........................... ..
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<taxonomicName id="4C41A9C78024FFE2E8FB886AFAC53F5F" ID-CoL="4C6PB" box="[1236,1357,1561,1582]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incommodus">
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<emphasis id="B9350E568024FFE2E8FB886AFAC53F5F" box="[1236,1357,1561,1582]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">incommodus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig. 7)
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFED2448024FFE2ECB88845FA143F3A" blockId="5.[151,1436,1238,2022]" box="[151,1436,1590,1611]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
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<keyLead id="30B071718024FFE2ECB88845FA143F3A" box="[151,1436,1590,1611]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">- A conspicuous pseudo-fringe along the posterior margin of the wings............................................ 5</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30B5CAE18024FFE2ECB88820FA143E69" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
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<paragraph id="8BFED2448024FFE2ECB88820FA143FB1" blockId="5.[151,1436,1238,2022]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
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<keyLead id="30B071718024FFE2ECB88820FA143FB1" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
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5.
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<collectingCountry id="F35692D48024FFE2ECCE8820FE993F19" box="[225,273,1619,1640]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Hind</collectingCountry>
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wing with apical stripe short, not reaching the level of the pterostigma and separate from the precedent marking by more than three rows of cells. Forewing with the extremity of some longitudinal veins brown, forming a series of curved lines reaching the posterior margin. Distal palpomere of labium with a third of its length enlarged (
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<figureCitation id="137ACEC18024FFE2E81B88FDFBFE3FD2" box="[1076,1142,1678,1699]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 25" captionStartId="5.[151,264,822,845]" captionTargetBox="[178,1398,184,794]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[171,1415,173,809]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 25. Distal palpomere of labium. 15 — P. longimaculatus; 16 — P. kalahariensis; 17 — P. radiatus; 18 — P. i n c o m - modus; 19 — P. cephalotes; 20 — P. obsoletus; 21 — P. digitatus; 22 — P. umbrosus; 23 — P. zebroides; 24 — P. percheronii; 25 — P. nigrescens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207763/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Fig.17</figureCitation>
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). Gonarcal bulla small and triangular (
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<figureCitation id="137ACEC18024FFE2ED1988D8FEF43FB1" box="[310,380,1707,1728]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 37" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1855,1878]" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 37. Gonarcus-parameres complex (left view when not stipulated). 26 — P. longimaculatus; 27 — P. longimaculatus, caudal view; 28 — P. kalahariensis; 29 — P. radiatus (after Prost, 1995); 30 — P. incommodus; 31 — P. cephalotes; 32 — P. obsoletus (after Michel, 1999); 33 — P. digitatus; 34 — P. umbrosus (after Michel, 1999); 35 — P. percheronii; 36 — P. p e rc h e ronii, dorsal view; 37 — P. nigrescens (after Michel, 1999)." pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
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).......................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C41A9C78024FFE2E8CC88DFFABB3FB0" ID-CoL="4C6R2" box="[1251,1331,1708,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radiatus">
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<emphasis id="B9350E568024FFE2E8CC88DFFABB3FB0" box="[1251,1331,1708,1729]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">radiatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137ACEC18024FFE2E91088D8FA1C3FB1" box="[1343,1428,1707,1728]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1939,1962]" captionTargetBox="[189,1393,193,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[189,1394,193,1912]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Palpares spp. 1 a— P. longimaculatus, holotype 3; 1 b— P. longimaculatus, right ectoproct, inner face; 2 — P. longimaculatus, paratype Ƥ (as = apical stripe); 3 — P. kalahariensis Ƥ (from South Africa); 4 — P. radiatus 3; 5 — P. radiatus Ƥ (coll. MNHN)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207761/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Figs 4, 5</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFED2448024FFE2ECB888BAFA143E69" blockId="5.[151,1436,1238,2022]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B071718024FFE2ECB888BAFA143E69" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
|
||
-
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35692D48024FFE2ECCE88BAFE993FAF" box="[225,273,1737,1758]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
wing with apical stripe long, reaching the level of pterostigma and separate from the precedent marking by one or two rows of cells only. Forewing without a series of curved lines along posterior margin. Distal palpomere only very slightly enlarged at apex. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137ACEC18024FFE2EDBF8970FE503E69" box="[400,472,1795,1816]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 25" captionStartId="5.[151,264,822,845]" captionTargetBox="[178,1398,184,794]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[171,1415,173,809]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 25. Distal palpomere of labium. 15 — P. longimaculatus; 16 — P. kalahariensis; 17 — P. radiatus; 18 — P. i n c o m - modus; 19 — P. cephalotes; 20 — P. obsoletus; 21 — P. digitatus; 22 — P. umbrosus; 23 — P. zebroides; 24 — P. percheronii; 25 — P. nigrescens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207763/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gonarcal bulla large, regularly rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137ACEC18024FFE2EF5F8970FC563E69" box="[880,990,1795,1816]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 37" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1855,1878]" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 37. Gonarcus-parameres complex (left view when not stipulated). 26 — P. longimaculatus; 27 — P. longimaculatus, caudal view; 28 — P. kalahariensis; 29 — P. radiatus (after Prost, 1995); 30 — P. incommodus; 31 — P. cephalotes; 32 — P. obsoletus (after Michel, 1999); 33 — P. digitatus; 34 — P. umbrosus (after Michel, 1999); 35 — P. percheronii; 36 — P. p e rc h e ronii, dorsal view; 37 — P. nigrescens (after Michel, 1999)." pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Figs 26, 27</figureCitation>
|
||
)...............
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C41A9C78024FFE2E8B08977FABB3E68" ID-CoL="4C6PV" box="[1183,1331,1796,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longimaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9350E568024FFE2E8B08977FABB3E68" box="[1183,1331,1796,1817]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">longimaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137ACEC18024FFE2E9108970FA1D3E69" box="[1343,1429,1795,1816]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1939,1962]" captionTargetBox="[189,1393,193,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[189,1394,193,1912]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Palpares spp. 1 a— P. longimaculatus, holotype 3; 1 b— P. longimaculatus, right ectoproct, inner face; 2 — P. longimaculatus, paratype Ƥ (as = apical stripe); 3 — P. kalahariensis Ƥ (from South Africa); 4 — P. radiatus 3; 5 — P. radiatus Ƥ (coll. MNHN)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207761/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30B5CAE18024FFE2ECB88952FA143E22" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFED2448024FFE2ECB88952FA133E47" blockId="5.[151,1436,1238,2022]" box="[151,1435,1825,1846]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B071718024FFE2ECB88952FA133E47" box="[151,1435,1825,1846]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">6. Dorsal surface of thorax uniformly dark....................................................................7</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFED2448024FFE2ECB8894DFA143E22" blockId="5.[151,1436,1238,2022]" box="[151,1436,1854,1875]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B071718024FFE2ECB8894DFA143E22" box="[151,1436,1854,1875]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">- Dorsal surface of thorax dark with pale markings............................................................ 9</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30B5CAE18024FFE2ECB88928FA143E97" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFED2448024FFE2ECB88928FA133EDA" blockId="5.[151,1436,1238,2022]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B071718024FFE2ECB88928FA133EDA" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
|
||
7.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35692D48024FFE2ECCE8928FE993E01" box="[225,273,1883,1904]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
wing with a large marking at the origin of recurrent vein reaching anteriorly from R to hind margin or nearly so. Distal palpomere of labium rounded at apex with the palpimacula long, reaching the apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137ACEC18024FFE2E826890AFBD93EFF" box="[1033,1105,1913,1934]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 25" captionStartId="5.[151,264,822,845]" captionTargetBox="[178,1398,184,794]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[171,1415,173,809]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 25. Distal palpomere of labium. 15 — P. longimaculatus; 16 — P. kalahariensis; 17 — P. radiatus; 18 — P. i n c o m - modus; 19 — P. cephalotes; 20 — P. obsoletus; 21 — P. digitatus; 22 — P. umbrosus; 23 — P. zebroides; 24 — P. percheronii; 25 — P. nigrescens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207763/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
). Male unknown...................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C41A9C78024FFE2E8C889E5FACA3EDA" ID-CoL="4C6SF" box="[1255,1346,1942,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zebroides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9350E568024FFE2E8C889E5FACA3EDA" box="[1255,1346,1942,1963]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">zebroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig. 10)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFED2448024FFE2ECB889C0FA143E97" blockId="5.[151,1436,1238,2022]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B071718024FFE2ECB889C0FA143E97" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
|
||
-
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35692D48024FFE2ECCE89C0FE993EB9" box="[225,273,1971,1992]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
wing with only some small dots at the origin of the recurrent vein. Distal palpomere of labium with the part beyond the palpimacula long and truncated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137ACEC18024FFE2EE3489A2FD013E97" box="[539,649,2001,2022]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 25" captionStartId="5.[151,264,822,845]" captionTargetBox="[178,1398,184,794]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[171,1415,173,809]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 25. Distal palpomere of labium. 15 — P. longimaculatus; 16 — P. kalahariensis; 17 — P. radiatus; 18 — P. i n c o m - modus; 19 — P. cephalotes; 20 — P. obsoletus; 21 — P. digitatus; 22 — P. umbrosus; 23 — P. zebroides; 24 — P. percheronii; 25 — P. nigrescens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207763/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Figs 21, 22</figureCitation>
|
||
)................................................................8
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30B5CAE18027FFE1ECB88EE4FA13384E" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFED2448027FFE1ECB88EE4FA143996" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,466]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B071718027FFE1ECB88EE4FA143996" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
|
||
8. Dorsal surfaces of thorax and legs black. Palpimacula round or slightly elongate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137ACEC18027FFE1E82F8EE4FBC139DD" box="[1024,1097,151,172]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 25" captionStartId="5.[151,264,822,845]" captionTargetBox="[178,1398,184,794]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[171,1415,173,809]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 25. Distal palpomere of labium. 15 — P. longimaculatus; 16 — P. kalahariensis; 17 — P. radiatus; 18 — P. i n c o m - modus; 19 — P. cephalotes; 20 — P. obsoletus; 21 — P. digitatus; 22 — P. umbrosus; 23 — P. zebroides; 24 — P. percheronii; 25 — P. nigrescens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207763/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gonarcal bulla smooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137ACEC18027FFE1E9688EE4FA1939DD" box="[1351,1425,151,172]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 37" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1855,1878]" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 37. Gonarcus-parameres complex (left view when not stipulated). 26 — P. longimaculatus; 27 — P. longimaculatus, caudal view; 28 — P. kalahariensis; 29 — P. radiatus (after Prost, 1995); 30 — P. incommodus; 31 — P. cephalotes; 32 — P. obsoletus (after Michel, 1999); 33 — P. digitatus; 34 — P. umbrosus (after Michel, 1999); 35 — P. percheronii; 36 — P. p e rc h e ronii, dorsal view; 37 — P. nigrescens (after Michel, 1999)." pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hypandrium internum hook-shaped with the dorsal process shorter than the lateral expansions (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137ACEC18027FFE1E85C8EC6FA8C39BB" box="[1139,1284,181,202]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 43" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1977,2000]" captionTargetBox="[179,1400,525,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[172,1408,518,1837]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 43. Hypandrium internum. 38 — P. digitatus, lateral view; 39 — P. digitatus, dorsal view; 40 — P. digitatus, anterior view; 41 — P. umbrosus, lateral view; 42 — P. umbrosus, dorsal view; 43 — P. umbrosus, anterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207764/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Figs 38, 39, 40</figureCitation>
|
||
)..................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C41A9C78027FFE1E8C08EA1FACB3996" ID-CoL="4C6NB" box="[1263,1347,210,231]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="digitatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9350E568027FFE1E8C08EA1FACB3996" box="[1263,1347,210,231]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">digitatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig. 11)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFED2448027FFE1ECB88E9CFA13384E" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,466]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B071718027FFE1ECB88E9CFA13384E" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
|
||
- Dorsal surface of thorax and legs brown. Palpimacula oblong, somewhat slender and slit-like (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137ACEC18027FFE1E8478E9CFB273875" box="[1128,1199,239,260]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 25" captionStartId="5.[151,264,822,845]" captionTargetBox="[178,1398,184,794]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[171,1415,173,809]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 25. Distal palpomere of labium. 15 — P. longimaculatus; 16 — P. kalahariensis; 17 — P. radiatus; 18 — P. i n c o m - modus; 19 — P. cephalotes; 20 — P. obsoletus; 21 — P. digitatus; 22 — P. umbrosus; 23 — P. zebroides; 24 — P. percheronii; 25 — P. nigrescens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207763/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gonarcal bulla slightly rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137ACEC18027FFE1ED128F7EFE0D3853" box="[317,389,269,290]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 37" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1855,1878]" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 37. Gonarcus-parameres complex (left view when not stipulated). 26 — P. longimaculatus; 27 — P. longimaculatus, caudal view; 28 — P. kalahariensis; 29 — P. radiatus (after Prost, 1995); 30 — P. incommodus; 31 — P. cephalotes; 32 — P. obsoletus (after Michel, 1999); 33 — P. digitatus; 34 — P. umbrosus (after Michel, 1999); 35 — P. percheronii; 36 — P. p e rc h e ronii, dorsal view; 37 — P. nigrescens (after Michel, 1999)." pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hypandrium internum trapezoidal with the dorsal process thin and longer than the lateral expansions (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137ACEC18027FFE1E95E8F7EFECA384E" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 43" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1977,2000]" captionTargetBox="[179,1400,525,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[172,1408,518,1837]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 43. Hypandrium internum. 38 — P. digitatus, lateral view; 39 — P. digitatus, dorsal view; 40 — P. digitatus, anterior view; 41 — P. umbrosus, lateral view; 42 — P. umbrosus, dorsal view; 43 — P. umbrosus, anterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207764/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Figs 41, 42, 43</figureCitation>
|
||
).............................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C41A9C78027FFE1E8CA8F59FAC9384E" ID-CoL="4C6S5" box="[1253,1345,298,319]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbrosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9350E568027FFE1E8CA8F59FAC9384E" box="[1253,1345,298,319]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">umbrosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig. 12)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30B5CAE18027FFE1ECB88F34FA1D38A3" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFED2448027FFE1ECB88F34FA1438E6" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,466]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B071718027FFE1ECB88F34FA1438E6" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
|
||
9. Thorax brown with posterior half of mesonotum mainly pale yellow. Femora and tibiae yellow. Abdomen yellow. Distal palpomere of labium sharply pointed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137ACEC18027FFE1EE1C8F16FDF3380B" box="[563,635,357,378]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 25" captionStartId="5.[151,264,822,845]" captionTargetBox="[178,1398,184,794]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[171,1415,173,809]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 25. Distal palpomere of labium. 15 — P. longimaculatus; 16 — P. kalahariensis; 17 — P. radiatus; 18 — P. i n c o m - modus; 19 — P. cephalotes; 20 — P. obsoletus; 21 — P. digitatus; 22 — P. umbrosus; 23 — P. zebroides; 24 — P. percheronii; 25 — P. nigrescens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207763/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gonarcus flat with the posterior margin indented. Parameres absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137ACEC18027FFE1E9318F16FA04380B" box="[1310,1420,357,378]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 37" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1855,1878]" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 37. Gonarcus-parameres complex (left view when not stipulated). 26 — P. longimaculatus; 27 — P. longimaculatus, caudal view; 28 — P. kalahariensis; 29 — P. radiatus (after Prost, 1995); 30 — P. incommodus; 31 — P. cephalotes; 32 — P. obsoletus (after Michel, 1999); 33 — P. digitatus; 34 — P. umbrosus (after Michel, 1999); 35 — P. percheronii; 36 — P. p e rc h e ronii, dorsal view; 37 — P. nigrescens (after Michel, 1999)." pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Figs 35, 36</figureCitation>
|
||
)....................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C41A9C78027FFE1E8FB8FF1FACA38E6" box="[1236,1346,386,407]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Parapalpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="percheronii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9350E568027FFE1E8FB8FF1FACA38E6" box="[1236,1346,386,407]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">percheronii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig. 13)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFED2448027FFE1ECB88FECFA1D38A3" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,466]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B071718027FFE1ECB88FECFA1D38A3" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
|
||
- Thorax black with yellow markings. Legs black. Abdomen black with dorsal yellow stripe. Distal palpomere of labium rounded at apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137ACEC18027FFE1EDA88FCEFE4738A3" box="[391,463,445,466]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 25" captionStartId="5.[151,264,822,845]" captionTargetBox="[178,1398,184,794]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[171,1415,173,809]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 25. Distal palpomere of labium. 15 — P. longimaculatus; 16 — P. kalahariensis; 17 — P. radiatus; 18 — P. i n c o m - modus; 19 — P. cephalotes; 20 — P. obsoletus; 21 — P. digitatus; 22 — P. umbrosus; 23 — P. zebroides; 24 — P. percheronii; 25 — P. nigrescens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207763/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
). Parameres tooth-like (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137ACEC18027FFE1EE9B8FCEFD7238A3" box="[692,762,445,466]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 37" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1855,1878]" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 37. Gonarcus-parameres complex (left view when not stipulated). 26 — P. longimaculatus; 27 — P. longimaculatus, caudal view; 28 — P. kalahariensis; 29 — P. radiatus (after Prost, 1995); 30 — P. incommodus; 31 — P. cephalotes; 32 — P. obsoletus (after Michel, 1999); 33 — P. digitatus; 34 — P. umbrosus (after Michel, 1999); 35 — P. percheronii; 36 — P. p e rc h e ronii, dorsal view; 37 — P. nigrescens (after Michel, 1999)." pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
|
||
)......................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C41A9C78027FFE1E8F98FCEFAB438A3" ID-CoL="4C6Q9" box="[1238,1340,445,466]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9350E568027FFE1E8F98FCEFAB438A3" box="[1238,1340,445,466]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">nigrescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig. 14)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |