362 lines
45 KiB
XML
362 lines
45 KiB
XML
<document id="235BCE2B6E61FC92BF33AC22A529EEB7" ID-DOI="10.11606/1807-0205/2020.60.34" ID-ISSN="1807-0205" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4984489" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1624025748586" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Begha, Bruno Piotrovski & Santos, Mateus Henrique" docDate="2020" docId="03C887EB1238FFA8FF73FC13B901FDDF" docLanguage="en" docName="PapAvZool.60.e20206034.pdf" docOrigin="Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 60" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2020.60.34" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6844D5473582683DD13A9A75B001759F.4:PapAvZool.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="6844D5473582683DD13A9A75B001759F" docStyleName="PapAvZool.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Macraspis morio Burmeister 1844" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="FFF1FF931239FFACFFA3FFC9BB10FFAC" masterDocTitle="Description of the third instar larva and pupa of Macraspis morio Burmeister, 1844 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae) from Southern Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="6" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1698969239101" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="3F10872D43DAB34EFE522EE3DA4CDEE9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="266C3FA39430992EFF5466FB0EEEF56C">
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<mods:title id="DEED44052FB1EE168184C5F7AC5533D3">Description of the third instar larva and pupa of Macraspis morio Burmeister, 1844 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae) from Southern Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="931C93B2F1C9B7C455B218972696174A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="78848FED1038F05C1EFCE70B3C5FE919">Begha, Bruno Piotrovski</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="9EAA43A7A9CA04325FE99FF3A1652074" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6B8B5594A1F293D64C347837719A531E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9FB761B8AD405F0661EEC081728EE80A">Santos, Mateus Henrique</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6A6AF79DF3FD1E3354E035679C61024B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C0AC607B09D9B722D1A023189CF793E7">Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="EA298733C4BE40BA9601C2AD16A7A426">
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<mods:date id="997546194F8C6E1518D632FA3B3211F8">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="22F92BB37F92B758777A187E83C18079" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="E0A27E1053CD6B7064E304E6AA30A21D">2020-07-16</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="83A2B8D7B5C338E3704062EBA5D9D74F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="0BD398CEEE6749122D3BC85BD9247D63">60</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="4E37829B160030B1ACFB02FEE74D99B6">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="BE0EFB8A69BA2A8DFA4AB691396192AE">6</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="813ABAC1DD9A125CFB4F3499743592D1">http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2020.60.34</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="3EB2810C9FC8DAFBBD8A5C0F42D7F3CF">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7EA929A2C4E105E44FAAD03D02A3EF85" type="DOI">10.11606/1807-0205/2020.60.34</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E7BC19A52BF9DE5812CB2E072243CB73" type="ISSN">1807-0205</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DDE6E04C0CB2EF09F7A5EC3F2F74A40D" type="Zenodo-Dep">4984489</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C887EB1238FFA8FF73FC13B901FDDF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887EB1238FFA8FF73FC13B901FDDF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C887EB1238FFA8FF73FC13B901FDDF" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<subSubSection id="C37B65761238FFADFF73FC13B94DFC5F" box="[208,605,986,1011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDE36FD1238FFADFF73FC13B94DFC5F" blockId="1.[208,605,986,1075]" box="[208,605,986,1011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<heading id="D09681911238FFADFF73FC13B94DFC5F" box="[208,605,986,1011]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D7E1238FFADFF73FC13B94DFC5F" authority="Burmeister, 1844" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1844" box="[208,605,986,1011]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Macraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morio">
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<emphasis id="B915EAEF1238FFADFF73FC13B94DFC5F" bold="true" box="[208,605,986,1011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="B915EAEF1238FFADFF73FC13BA9EFC5F" bold="true" box="[208,398,986,1011]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Macraspis morio</emphasis>
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Burmeister, 1844
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37B65761238FFA8FF7AFC33B901FDDF" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDE36FD1238FFADFF7AFC33B944FBBF" blockId="1.[208,605,986,1075]" box="[217,596,1018,1043]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<heading id="D09681911238FFADFF7AFC33B944FBBF" box="[217,596,1018,1043]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B915EAEF1238FFADFF7AFC33B944FBBF" bold="true" box="[217,596,1018,1043]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Description of third larval instar</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE36FD1238FFADFEFEFBD3BAC0FB9F" blockId="1.[208,605,986,1075]" box="[349,464,1050,1075]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="B915EAEF1238FFADFEFEFBD3BAC0FB9F" bold="true" box="[349,464,1050,1075]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135A2A781238FFADFEC7FBD3BAD7FB9F" box="[356,455,1050,1075]" captionStart-0="Figure 2" captionStart-1="Figure 3" captionStart-2="Figure 4" captionStart-3="Figure 5" captionStart-4="Figure 6" captionStart-5="Figure 7" captionStartId-0="1.[94,153,2074,2099]" captionStartId-1="2.[170,229,1386,1411]" captionStartId-2="2.[170,229,2042,2067]" captionStartId-3="3.[97,156,669,694]" captionStartId-4="3.[94,153,1217,1242]" captionStartId-5="3.[794,853,2042,2067]" captionTargetBox-0="[246,1266,1195,2043]" captionTargetBox-1="[321,1340,396,1356]" captionTargetBox-2="[171,1459,1502,2012]" captionTargetBox-3="[94,1417,213,635]" captionTargetBox-4="[94,1417,793,1175]" captionTargetBox-5="[794,1417,1351,2012]" captionTargetId-0="figure-458@1.[246,1266,1194,2044]" captionTargetId-1="figure-100@2.[321,1341,393,1357]" captionTargetId-2="figure-176@2.[170,1493,1502,2012]" captionTargetId-3="figure-246@3.[94,1417,204,639]" captionTargetId-4="figure-304@3.[94,1417,790,1187]" captionTargetId-5="figure-357@3.[794,1418,1351,2012]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="2" captionTargetPageId-3="3" captionTargetPageId-4="3" captionTargetPageId-5="3" captionText-0="Figure 2. Macraspis morio Burmeister, 1844; third instar larva. (A) Lateral view; (B) right legs; inner view. PRL= protibiotarsus; MSL = mesotibiotarsus; MTL = metatibiotarsus;TRS = pretarsus.Scale = 1 mm." captionText-1="Figure 3. Macraspis morio Burmeister, 1844; third-instar larva, head, frontal view. AAS = anterofrontal angle setae; AES = anteroepicranial setae; ALS = anterolabral setae; DES = dorsoepicranial setae; ECS = externoclypeal setae; EES = externoepicranial setae; EFS = externofronal setae; LLS = laterolabral setae; MLS = mediolabralsetae;PES =posteroepicranial setae;PFS = posterofrontalsetae;PLS =posterolabral setae;SPT =dorsal sensorial spots;STM =stemma.Scale= 1 mm." captionText-2="Figure 4. Macraspis morio Burmeister,1844; third instar larva. (A) labrum, dorsal view; (B) epipharynx, ventral view. ACP = acroparia; ALS = anterolabral setae; CTP = chaetoparia; DXT = dexiotorma; GMP= gymnoparia; HTL = haptolachus; HTM = haptomerum; LAP = left acanthoparia; LLS = laterolabral setae; LTM = laeotorma;MLS = mediolabral seta;PLS = posterolabral setae;PTM = pterotorma;RAP = right acanthoparia.Scale = 1 mm." captionText-3="Figure 5. Macraspis morio Burmeister, 1844; third instar larva. (A) left mandible, ventral view; (B) right mandible, ventral view; (C) right mandible, dorsal view; (D) left mandible,dorsal view.BTA = brustia;CLX = calx;MLR = molar lobe;S1-S3 = incisor teeth;STA = stridulatory area;VSC = ventral setal comb.Scale = 1 mm." captionText-4="Figure 6. Macraspis morio Burmeister,1844;third instarlarva, maxilla and labium.(A) dorsal view;(B) ventral view.GLA= galea;HSC = hypopharyngeal sclerome; LGL= ligula;LPL= labial palpi;MLA = mala;MNT = mentum;PRM = prementum;SBM= submentum;UNC= uncus.Scale = 1 mm." captionText-5="Figure 7. Macraspis morio Burmeister, 1844; third instar larva. Raster, rear view.AST = anal slit; PLD= palidia; VAL = ventral anal lobe; SPT = septula (ingrey);Scale = 1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4984491" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4984495" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4984497" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4984499" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4984501" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4984503" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4984491/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4984495/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4984497/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4984499/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/4984501/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/4984503/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs. 2-7</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE36FD1238FFADFFFDFB93B9DEFB3F" blockId="1.[94,718,1114,1171]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="B915EAEF1238FFADFFFDFB93BB8CFBDF" bold="true" box="[94,156,1114,1139]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Body</emphasis>
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length:
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<quantity id="4C999B181238FFADFF54FB93BA2EFBDF" box="[247,318,1114,1139]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
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, width:
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<quantity id="4C999B181238FFADFE37FB93BACFFBDF" box="[404,479,1114,1139]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="cm" value="4.5">4.5 cm</quantity>
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; with yellowish white color, covered with brownish setae (
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<figureCitation id="135A2A781238FFADFDA0FBB3B946FB3F" box="[515,598,1146,1171]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="1.[94,153,2074,2099]" captionTargetBox="[246,1266,1195,2043]" captionTargetId="figure-458@1.[246,1266,1194,2044]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 2. Macraspis morio Burmeister, 1844; third instar larva. (A) Lateral view; (B) right legs; inner view. PRL= protibiotarsus; MSL = mesotibiotarsus; MTL = metatibiotarsus;TRS = pretarsus.Scale = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4984491" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4984491/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="B915EAEF1238FFADFDCAFBB3B9DEFB3F" bold="true" box="[617,718,1146,1171]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Cranium</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE36FD1238FFA8FCB9FF13BAE7FE1F" blockId="1.[793,1421,218,1171]" lastBlockId="4.[169,795,218,435]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135A2A781238FFADFC83FF13B878FF5F" box="[800,872,218,243]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="2.[170,229,1386,1411]" captionTargetBox="[321,1340,396,1356]" captionTargetId="figure-100@2.[321,1341,393,1357]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 3. Macraspis morio Burmeister, 1844; third-instar larva, head, frontal view. AAS = anterofrontal angle setae; AES = anteroepicranial setae; ALS = anterolabral setae; DES = dorsoepicranial setae; ECS = externoclypeal setae; EES = externoepicranial setae; EFS = externofronal setae; LLS = laterolabral setae; MLS = mediolabralsetae;PES =posteroepicranial setae;PFS = posterofrontalsetae;PLS =posterolabral setae;SPT =dorsal sensorial spots;STM =stemma.Scale= 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4984495" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4984495/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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) with vertex reddish-brown or light yellowish-brown; frons, clypeus, and labrum reddish-brown; mandibles dark reddish-brown. Surface of vertex nearly smooth, posterior area of frons sparsely punctate, anterior area of frons densely punctate. Stemmata
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<emphasis id="B915EAEF1238FFADFAEFFE93BE99FEDF" box="[1356,1417,346,371]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">(STM)</emphasis>
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present. Epicranial suture present. Each side of head with 4 dorsoepicranial setae (DES), 3 posteroepicranial setae (PES); 5-8 externoepicranial setae (EES), 2-3 anteroepicranial setae (AES), 6 posterofrontal setae (PFS), 1 externofrontal seta (EFS), 1 long anterofrontal angle seta (AAS); and 3-4 anterofrontal setae. Clypeus subtrapezoidal, each side with 2 externoclypeal setae (ECS), anteroclypeal setae absent.
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<emphasis id="B915EAEF1238FFADFBF9FD93BFD0FDDF" bold="true" box="[1114,1216,602,627]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Antenna</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="135A2A781238FFADFB73FD93BE01FDDF" box="[1232,1297,602,627]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="2.[170,229,1386,1411]" captionTargetBox="[321,1340,396,1356]" captionTargetId="figure-100@2.[321,1341,393,1357]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 3. Macraspis morio Burmeister, 1844; third-instar larva, head, frontal view. AAS = anterofrontal angle setae; AES = anteroepicranial setae; ALS = anterolabral setae; DES = dorsoepicranial setae; ECS = externoclypeal setae; EES = externoepicranial setae; EFS = externofronal setae; LLS = laterolabral setae; MLS = mediolabralsetae;PES =posteroepicranial setae;PFS = posterofrontalsetae;PLS =posterolabral setae;SPT =dorsal sensorial spots;STM =stemma.Scale= 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4984495" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4984495/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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) with four antennomeres, as long as mandibles. Antennomeres II and III subequal in length, IV shorter than III and with 7 dorsal sensorial spots
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<emphasis id="B915EAEF1238FFADFB8CFD73BF76FD7F" box="[1071,1126,698,723]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">(SPT)</emphasis>
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and 4-5 ventral sensorial spots.
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<emphasis id="B915EAEF1238FFADFCC6FD13B8FEFD5F" bold="true" box="[869,1006,730,755]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Epipharynx</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="135A2A781238FFADFC5DFD13BF5FFD5F" box="[1022,1103,730,755]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="2.[170,229,2042,2067]" captionTargetBox="[171,1459,1502,2012]" captionTargetId="figure-176@2.[170,1493,1502,2012]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 4. Macraspis morio Burmeister,1844; third instar larva. (A) labrum, dorsal view; (B) epipharynx, ventral view. ACP = acroparia; ALS = anterolabral setae; CTP = chaetoparia; DXT = dexiotorma; GMP= gymnoparia; HTL = haptolachus; HTM = haptomerum; LAP = left acanthoparia; LLS = laterolabral setae; LTM = laeotorma;MLS = mediolabral seta;PLS = posterolabral setae;PTM = pterotorma;RAP = right acanthoparia.Scale = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4984497" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4984497/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
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) with haptomerum moderately raised and with 23-26 spine-like setae, heli absent, epizygum indistinct. Acroparia with 9-11 stout setae. Left acanthoparia with 4 stout setae and right acanthoparia with 3 stout setae. Plegmata absent. Gymnoparia wide. Both sides of the chaetoparia with 15-17 inner stout setae and 13-15 outer thinner, smaller setae. Dexiotorma elongate. Laeotorma elongate and with pternotorma wide and rounded. Haptolachus with slightly sclerotized sensorial cone, sclerotized plate indistinct. Edges of the epipharynx well-sclerotized, with a darker brownish color.
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<emphasis id="B915EAEF1238FFADFCC3FBF3B8ACFBFF" bold="true" box="[864,956,1082,1107]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Labrum</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="135A2A781238FFADFC6EFBF3BF0CFBFF" box="[973,1052,1082,1107]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="2.[170,229,2042,2067]" captionTargetBox="[171,1459,1502,2012]" captionTargetId="figure-176@2.[170,1493,1502,2012]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 4. Macraspis morio Burmeister,1844; third instar larva. (A) labrum, dorsal view; (B) epipharynx, ventral view. ACP = acroparia; ALS = anterolabral setae; CTP = chaetoparia; DXT = dexiotorma; GMP= gymnoparia; HTL = haptolachus; HTM = haptomerum; LAP = left acanthoparia; LLS = laterolabral setae; LTM = laeotorma;MLS = mediolabral seta;PLS = posterolabral setae;PTM = pterotorma;RAP = right acanthoparia.Scale = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4984497" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4984497/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
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) subtrapezoid; with 4 preapical tubercles; each side with 8-11 anterolabral bristle-like setae
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<emphasis id="B915EAEF1238FFADFCC0FBB3B88FFB3F" box="[867,927,1146,1171]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">(ALS);</emphasis>
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3 laterolabral setae
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<emphasis id="B915EAEF1238FFADFB03FBB3BFC8FB3F" box="[1184,1240,1146,1171]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">(LLS);</emphasis>
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1 mediolabral seta on each side
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<emphasis id="B915EAEF123BFFAEFED6FF13BAA7FF5F" box="[373,439,218,243]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">(MLS);</emphasis>
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and 5 posterolabral setae
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<emphasis id="B915EAEF123BFFAEFD42FF13B80CFF5F" box="[737,796,218,243]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">(PLS).</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B915EAEF123BFFAEFF09FF33BA41FEBF" bold="true" box="[170,337,250,275]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Left mandible</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="135A2A78123BFFAEFEFDFF33BAC5FEBF" box="[350,469,250,275]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="3.[97,156,669,694]" captionTargetBox="[94,1417,213,635]" captionTargetId="figure-246@3.[94,1417,204,639]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 5. Macraspis morio Burmeister, 1844; third instar larva. (A) left mandible, ventral view; (B) right mandible, ventral view; (C) right mandible, dorsal view; (D) left mandible,dorsal view.BTA = brustia;CLX = calx;MLR = molar lobe;S1-S3 = incisor teeth;STA = stridulatory area;VSC = ventral setal comb.Scale = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4984499" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4984499/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 5A, D</figureCitation>
|
|
) with incisor bearing 3 teeth
|
|
<emphasis id="B915EAEF123BFFAEFF0FFED3BBECFE9F" box="[172,252,282,307]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">(S1-S3),</emphasis>
|
|
the second teeth with a blunt apex, not as sharp as the other incisors, apex blunt. Stridulatory area elongated and bearing 51 fine striae
|
|
<emphasis id="B915EAEF123BFFAEFDB8FE93B947FEDF" box="[539,599,346,371]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">(STA).</emphasis>
|
|
Molar
|
|
<emphasis id="B915EAEF123BFFAEFD06FE93B9F2FEDF" box="[677,738,346,371]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">(MLR)</emphasis>
|
|
with 3 lobes (dorsal view). Calx
|
|
<emphasis id="B915EAEF123BFFAEFB33FF13BFD8FF5F" box="[1168,1224,218,243]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">(CLX)</emphasis>
|
|
prominent, rectangular. Acia absent. Brustia
|
|
<emphasis id="B915EAEF123BFFAEFBEAFF33BF90FEBF" box="[1097,1152,250,275]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">(BTA)</emphasis>
|
|
with 9-11 setae. Outer margin with 7 setae.
|
|
<emphasis id="B915EAEF123BFFAEFC5DFED3BFA8FE9F" bold="true" box="[1022,1208,282,307]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Right mandible</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<figureCitation id="135A2A78123BFFAEFB64FED3BE2FFE9F" box="[1223,1343,282,307]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="3.[97,156,669,694]" captionTargetBox="[94,1417,213,635]" captionTargetId="figure-246@3.[94,1417,204,639]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 5. Macraspis morio Burmeister, 1844; third instar larva. (A) left mandible, ventral view; (B) right mandible, ventral view; (C) right mandible, dorsal view; (D) left mandible,dorsal view.BTA = brustia;CLX = calx;MLR = molar lobe;S1-S3 = incisor teeth;STA = stridulatory area;VSC = ventral setal comb.Scale = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4984499" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4984499/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 5B, C</figureCitation>
|
|
): incisor with 2 teeth
|
|
<emphasis id="B915EAEF123BFFAEFC1DFEF3BF1FFEFF" box="[958,1039,314,339]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">(S1-S2).</emphasis>
|
|
Stridulatory area with a slim-oval shape and bearing 44 fine striae, one ventral seta comb
|
|
<emphasis id="B915EAEF123BFFAEFA3BFE93BEC8FEDF" box="[1432,1496,346,371]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">(VST).</emphasis>
|
|
Brustia with 8-11 setae
|
|
<emphasis id="B915EAEF123AFFAFFEC0FAF3BAB1FAFF" box="[355,417,1338,1363]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">(BTA).</emphasis>
|
|
Outer margin with 7 setae.
|
|
<emphasis id="B915EAEF123AFFAFFFFCFA93BBA6FADF" bold="true" box="[95,182,1370,1395]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Maxilla</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<figureCitation id="135A2A78123AFFAFFF62FA93BBEDFADF" box="[193,253,1370,1395]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="3.[94,153,1217,1242]" captionTargetBox="[94,1417,793,1175]" captionTargetId="figure-304@3.[94,1417,790,1187]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 6. Macraspis morio Burmeister,1844;third instarlarva, maxilla and labium.(A) dorsal view;(B) ventral view.GLA= galea;HSC = hypopharyngeal sclerome; LGL= ligula;LPL= labial palpi;MLA = mala;MNT = mentum;PRM = prementum;SBM= submentum;UNC= uncus.Scale = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4984501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4984501/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
|
) with galea and lacinia fused (forming the mala)
|
|
<emphasis id="B915EAEF123AFFAFFF06FAB3BBFAFA3F" box="[165,234,1402,1427]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">(MLA).</emphasis>
|
|
Galea
|
|
<emphasis id="B915EAEF123AFFAFFE9AFAB3BA64FA3F" box="[313,372,1402,1427]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">(GLA)</emphasis>
|
|
with a row of 7 stout setae in an inner row, apex with 1 large uncus
|
|
<emphasis id="B915EAEF123AFFAFFD82FA53B972FA1F" box="[545,610,1434,1459]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">(UNC)</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<figureCitation id="135A2A78123AFFAFFDD1FA53B9D4FA1F" box="[626,708,1434,1459]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="3.[94,153,1217,1242]" captionTargetBox="[94,1417,793,1175]" captionTargetId="figure-304@3.[94,1417,790,1187]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 6. Macraspis morio Burmeister,1844;third instarlarva, maxilla and labium.(A) dorsal view;(B) ventral view.GLA= galea;HSC = hypopharyngeal sclerome; LGL= ligula;LPL= labial palpi;MLA = mala;MNT = mentum;PRM = prementum;SBM= submentum;UNC= uncus.Scale = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4984501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4984501/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
|
); lacinia with 1 small and blunt uncus; stipe with stridulatory area bearing 7 acute teeth. Maxillary palpus with 4 segments.
|
|
<emphasis id="B915EAEF123AFFAFFF75FA33BA20F9BF" bold="true" box="[214,304,1530,1555]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Labium</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<figureCitation id="135A2A78123AFFAFFE98FA33BA66F9BF" box="[315,374,1530,1555]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="3.[94,153,1217,1242]" captionTargetBox="[94,1417,793,1175]" captionTargetId="figure-304@3.[94,1417,790,1187]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 6. Macraspis morio Burmeister,1844;third instarlarva, maxilla and labium.(A) dorsal view;(B) ventral view.GLA= galea;HSC = hypopharyngeal sclerome; LGL= ligula;LPL= labial palpi;MLA = mala;MNT = mentum;PRM = prementum;SBM= submentum;UNC= uncus.Scale = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4984501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4984501/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
|
) with prementum
|
|
<emphasis id="B915EAEF123AFFAFFDE7FA33B993F9BF" box="[580,643,1530,1555]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">(PRM)</emphasis>
|
|
with 6 medium setae between palps
|
|
<emphasis id="B915EAEF123AFFAFFE0DF9D3BAF8F99F" box="[430,488,1562,1587]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">(LPL);</emphasis>
|
|
mentum
|
|
<emphasis id="B915EAEF123AFFAFFDF7F9D3B987F99F" box="[596,663,1562,1587]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">(MNT)</emphasis>
|
|
with 2 setae on each side; submentum
|
|
<emphasis id="B915EAEF123AFFAFFE56F9F3B923F9FF" box="[501,563,1594,1619]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">(SBM)</emphasis>
|
|
with 6 setae on each side. Palps with 2 palpomeres.
|
|
<emphasis id="B915EAEF123AFFAFFD88F993B9DEF9DF" bold="true" box="[555,718,1626,1651]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Hypopharynx</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<figureCitation id="135A2A78123AFFAFFFC6F9B3BBA5F93F" box="[101,181,1658,1683]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="3.[94,153,1217,1242]" captionTargetBox="[94,1417,793,1175]" captionTargetId="figure-304@3.[94,1417,790,1187]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 6. Macraspis morio Burmeister,1844;third instarlarva, maxilla and labium.(A) dorsal view;(B) ventral view.GLA= galea;HSC = hypopharyngeal sclerome; LGL= ligula;LPL= labial palpi;MLA = mala;MNT = mentum;PRM = prementum;SBM= submentum;UNC= uncus.Scale = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4984501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4984501/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
|
) with hypopharyngeal sclerome
|
|
<emphasis id="B915EAEF123AFFAFFD8DF9B3B97AF93F" box="[558,618,1658,1683]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">(HSC)</emphasis>
|
|
strongly asymmetrical, right side with raised tooth-like process. Right lateral lobe with 6 thin setae; left lateral lobe with about 15 mixed long and short setae. Ligula
|
|
<emphasis id="B915EAEF123AFFAFFDFDF913B984F95F" box="[606,660,1754,1779]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">(LGL)</emphasis>
|
|
with 22-25 long setae and 15-17 inner spine-like setae.
|
|
<emphasis id="B915EAEF123AFFAFFD3AF933B9C0F8BF" bold="true" box="[665,720,1786,1811]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Legs</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<figureCitation id="135A2A78123AFFAFFFC6F8D3BBA3F89F" box="[101,179,1818,1843]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="1.[94,153,2074,2099]" captionTargetBox="[246,1266,1195,2043]" captionTargetId="figure-458@1.[246,1266,1194,2044]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 2. Macraspis morio Burmeister, 1844; third instar larva. (A) Lateral view; (B) right legs; inner view. PRL= protibiotarsus; MSL = mesotibiotarsus; MTL = metatibiotarsus;TRS = pretarsus.Scale = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4984491" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4984491/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
|
): metathoracic legs (MTL) larger than prothoracic (PRL) and mesothoracic legs (MSL). Pro- and mesopretarsus (TRS) slightly asymmetrical, short, and with 2 setae; metapretarsus reduced and with 2 setae.
|
|
<emphasis id="B915EAEF123AFFAFFDDEF8B3B9C0F83F" bold="true" box="[637,720,1914,1939]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Thorax</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<figureCitation id="135A2A78123AFFAFFFC6F853BBA3F81F" box="[101,179,1946,1971]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="1.[94,153,2074,2099]" captionTargetBox="[246,1266,1195,2043]" captionTargetId="figure-458@1.[246,1266,1194,2044]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 2. Macraspis morio Burmeister, 1844; third instar larva. (A) Lateral view; (B) right legs; inner view. PRL= protibiotarsus; MSL = mesotibiotarsus; MTL = metatibiotarsus;TRS = pretarsus.Scale = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4984491" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4984491/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
|
) with dorsal area sparsely setose. Spiracle in the mesothorax with a reniform, in “reversed-C” shape respiratory plate. Subequal in size to the VIII abdominal spiracle.
|
|
<emphasis id="B915EAEF123AFFAFFF29F833BBEFF7BF" bold="true" box="[138,255,2042,2067]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<figureCitation id="135A2A78123AFFAFFEAFF833BA49F7BF" box="[268,345,2042,2067]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="1.[94,153,2074,2099]" captionTargetBox="[246,1266,1195,2043]" captionTargetId="figure-458@1.[246,1266,1194,2044]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 2. Macraspis morio Burmeister, 1844; third instar larva. (A) Lateral view; (B) right legs; inner view. PRL= protibiotarsus; MSL = mesotibiotarsus; MTL = metatibiotarsus;TRS = pretarsus.Scale = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4984491" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4984491/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
|
) with 8 spiracles along the lateral of the abdomen, with reniform respiratory plates, similar to each other. I-VI abdominal spiracles subequal in size, VII-VIII slightly larger.
|
|
<emphasis id="B915EAEF123DFFA8FE06FF13BAE1FF5F" bold="true" box="[421,497,218,243]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Raster</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<figureCitation id="135A2A78123DFFA8FDA2FF13B952FF5F" box="[513,578,218,243]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="3.[794,853,2042,2067]" captionTargetBox="[794,1417,1351,2012]" captionTargetId="figure-357@3.[794,1418,1351,2012]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 7. Macraspis morio Burmeister, 1844; third instar larva. Raster, rear view.AST = anal slit; PLD= palidia; VAL = ventral anal lobe; SPT = septula (ingrey);Scale = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4984503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4984503/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
|
) with each palidia
|
|
<emphasis id="B915EAEF123DFFA8FF09FF33BBF4FEBF" box="[170,228,250,275]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">(PLD)</emphasis>
|
|
bearing 15-19 setae;septula
|
|
<emphasis id="B915EAEF123DFFA8FD83FF33B947FEBF" box="[544,599,250,275]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">(SPT)</emphasis>
|
|
well defined with irregular margins. Palidia and septula are placed mainly on the ventral anal lobe
|
|
<emphasis id="B915EAEF123DFFA8FE61FEF3B910FEFF" box="[450,512,314,339]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">(VAL),</emphasis>
|
|
with a short part on the venter of last abdominal segment. Anal slit
|
|
<emphasis id="B915EAEF123DFFA8FD2AFE93B9D2FEDF" box="[649,706,346,371]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">(AST)</emphasis>
|
|
curved. Each side of tegillar area with more than 90 spine-like setae, with 30 preseptular setae.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="DF1E66751238FFADFFFDF7D3BAFBF7FF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4984491" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4984491" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4984491/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" startId="1.[94,153,2074,2099]" targetBox="[246,1266,1195,2043]" targetPageId="1">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDE36FD1238FFADFFFDF7D3BAFBF7FF" blockId="1.[94,1417,2074,2131]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
|
Figure 2.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C614D7E1238FFADFF14F7D3BADFF79F" authority="Burmeister, 1844" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1844" box="[183,463,2074,2099]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Macraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morio">
|
|
<emphasis id="B915EAEF1238FFADFF14F7D3BA2BF79F" bold="true" box="[183,315,2074,2099]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Macraspis morio</emphasis>
|
|
Burmeister, 1844
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
; third instar larva. (A) Lateral view; (B) right legs; inner view.
|
|
<emphasis id="B915EAEF1238FFADFC76F7D3B8E3F79F" bold="true" box="[981,1011,2074,2099]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">PRL</emphasis>
|
|
= protibiotarsus;
|
|
<emphasis id="B915EAEF1238FFADFB29F7D3BFBBF79F" bold="true" box="[1162,1195,2074,2099]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">MSL</emphasis>
|
|
= mesotibiotarsus;
|
|
<emphasis id="B915EAEF1238FFADFAF7F7D3BE65F79F" bold="true" box="[1364,1397,2074,2099]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">MTL</emphasis>
|
|
= metatibiotarsus;
|
|
<emphasis id="B915EAEF1238FFADFF4AF7F3BA16F7FF" bold="true" box="[233,262,2106,2131]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">TRS</emphasis>
|
|
= pretarsus.Scale = 1 mm.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="DF1E6675123BFFAEFF09FAA3BEC6FA6F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4984495" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4984495" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4984495/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" startId="2.[170,229,1386,1411]" targetBox="[321,1340,396,1356]" targetPageId="2">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDE36FD123BFFAEFF09FAA3BEC6FA6F" blockId="2.[170,1494,1386,1475]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
|
Figure 3.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C614D7E123BFFAEFEA2FAA3B908FA2F" authority="Burmeister, 1844" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1844" box="[257,536,1386,1411]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Macraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morio">
|
|
<emphasis id="B915EAEF123BFFAEFEA2FAA3BA95FA2F" bold="true" box="[257,389,1386,1411]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Macraspis morio</emphasis>
|
|
Burmeister, 1844
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
; third-instar larva, head, frontal view.
|
|
<emphasis id="B915EAEF123BFFAEFCF5FAA3B865FA2F" bold="true" box="[854,885,1386,1411]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">AAS</emphasis>
|
|
= anterofrontal angle setae;
|
|
<emphasis id="B915EAEF123BFFAEFBC9FAA3BF98FA2F" bold="true" box="[1130,1160,1386,1411]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">AES</emphasis>
|
|
= anteroepicranial setae;
|
|
<emphasis id="B915EAEF123BFFAEFAC1FAA3BE6FFA2F" bold="true" box="[1378,1407,1386,1411]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">ALS</emphasis>
|
|
= anterolabral setae;
|
|
<emphasis id="B915EAEF123BFFAEFEB6FA43BA23FA0F" bold="true" box="[277,307,1418,1443]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">DES</emphasis>
|
|
= dorsoepicranial setae;
|
|
<emphasis id="B915EAEF123BFFAEFDA5FA43B932FA0F" bold="true" box="[518,546,1418,1443]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">ECS</emphasis>
|
|
= externoclypeal setae;
|
|
<emphasis id="B915EAEF123BFFAEFD52FA43B81DFA0F" bold="true" box="[753,781,1418,1443]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">EES</emphasis>
|
|
= externoepicranial setae;
|
|
<emphasis id="B915EAEF123BFFAEFC52FA43BF1CFA0F" bold="true" box="[1009,1036,1418,1443]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">EFS</emphasis>
|
|
= externofronal setae;
|
|
<emphasis id="B915EAEF123BFFAEFB72FA43BFFBFA0F" bold="true" box="[1233,1259,1418,1443]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">LLS</emphasis>
|
|
= laterolabral setae;
|
|
<emphasis id="B915EAEF123BFFAEFA3CFA43BED0FA0F" bold="true" box="[1439,1472,1418,1443]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">MLS</emphasis>
|
|
= mediolabral setae;
|
|
<emphasis id="B915EAEF123BFFAEFEE7FA63BA71FA6F" bold="true" box="[324,353,1450,1475]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">PES</emphasis>
|
|
=posteroepicranial setae;
|
|
<emphasis id="B915EAEF123BFFAEFD9FFA63B949FA6F" bold="true" box="[572,601,1450,1475]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">PFS</emphasis>
|
|
= posterofrontal setae;
|
|
<emphasis id="B915EAEF123BFFAEFCBFFA63B828FA6F" bold="true" box="[796,824,1450,1475]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">PLS</emphasis>
|
|
=posterolabral setae;
|
|
<emphasis id="B915EAEF123BFFAEFC51FA63BF1EFA6F" bold="true" box="[1010,1038,1450,1475]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">SPT</emphasis>
|
|
=dorsal sensorial spots;
|
|
<emphasis id="B915EAEF123BFFAEFB78FA63BFEDFA6F" bold="true" box="[1243,1277,1450,1475]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">STM</emphasis>
|
|
=stemma.Scale= 1 mm.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="DF1E6675123BFFAEFF09F833BFB0F7FF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4984497" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4984497" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4984497/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" startId="2.[170,229,2042,2067]" targetBox="[171,1459,1502,2012]" targetPageId="2">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDE36FD123BFFAEFF09F833BFB0F7FF" blockId="2.[170,1494,2042,2131]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
|
Figure 4.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C614D7E123BFFAEFEA2F833B908F7BF" authority="Burmeister, 1844" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1844" box="[257,536,2042,2067]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Macraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morio">
|
|
<emphasis id="B915EAEF123BFFAEFEA2F833BA95F7BF" bold="true" box="[257,389,2042,2067]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Macraspis morio</emphasis>
|
|
Burmeister,1844
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
; third instar larva. (A) labrum, dorsal view; (B) epipharynx, ventral view.
|
|
<emphasis id="B915EAEF123BFFAEFBD6F833BF84F7BF" bold="true" box="[1141,1172,2042,2067]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">ACP</emphasis>
|
|
= acroparia;
|
|
<emphasis id="B915EAEF123BFFAEFAA6F833BE32F7BF" bold="true" box="[1285,1314,2042,2067]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">ALS</emphasis>
|
|
= anterolabral setae;
|
|
<emphasis id="B915EAEF123BFFAEFF08F7D3BBD8F79F" bold="true" box="[171,200,2074,2099]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">CTP</emphasis>
|
|
= chaetoparia;
|
|
<emphasis id="B915EAEF123BFFAEFEECF7D3BA7EF79F" bold="true" box="[335,366,2074,2099]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">DXT</emphasis>
|
|
= dexiotorma;
|
|
<emphasis id="B915EAEF123BFFAEFE50F7D3B909F79F" bold="true" box="[499,537,2074,2099]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">GMP</emphasis>
|
|
= gymnoparia;
|
|
<emphasis id="B915EAEF123BFFAEFD02F7D3B9AFF79F" bold="true" box="[673,703,2074,2099]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">HTL</emphasis>
|
|
= haptolachus;
|
|
<emphasis id="B915EAEF123BFFAEFCEAF7D3B87EF79F" bold="true" box="[841,878,2074,2099]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">HTM</emphasis>
|
|
= haptomerum;
|
|
<emphasis id="B915EAEF123BFFAEFBA3F7D3BF0FF79F" bold="true" box="[1024,1055,2074,2099]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">LAP</emphasis>
|
|
= left acanthoparia;
|
|
<emphasis id="B915EAEF123BFFAEFB71F7D3BFFCF79F" bold="true" box="[1234,1260,2074,2099]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">LLS</emphasis>
|
|
= laterolabral setae;
|
|
<emphasis id="B915EAEF123BFFAEFA02F7D3BED1F79F" bold="true" box="[1441,1473,2074,2099]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">LTM</emphasis>
|
|
= laeotorma;
|
|
<emphasis id="B915EAEF123BFFAEFEABF7F3BA39F7FF" bold="true" box="[264,297,2106,2131]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">MLS</emphasis>
|
|
= mediolabral seta;
|
|
<emphasis id="B915EAEF123BFFAEFE70F7F3BAFFF7FF" bold="true" box="[467,495,2106,2131]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">PLS</emphasis>
|
|
= posterolabral setae;
|
|
<emphasis id="B915EAEF123BFFAEFD0EF7F3B9C0F7FF" bold="true" box="[685,720,2106,2131]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">PTM</emphasis>
|
|
= pterotorma;
|
|
<emphasis id="B915EAEF123BFFAEFCEDF7F3B87FF7FF" bold="true" box="[846,879,2106,2131]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">RAP</emphasis>
|
|
= right acanthoparia.Scale = 1 mm.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="DF1E6675123AFFAFFFC2FD54BE9AFD7A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4984499" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4984499" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4984499/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[97,156,669,694]" targetBox="[94,1417,213,635]" targetPageId="3">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDE36FD123AFFAFFFC2FD54BE9AFD7A" blockId="3.[96,1418,669,726]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
|
Figure 5.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C614D7E123AFFAFFF15FD54BADDFD1A" authority="Burmeister, 1844" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1844" box="[182,461,669,694]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Macraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morio">
|
|
<emphasis id="B915EAEF123AFFAFFF15FD54BA2AFD1A" bold="true" box="[182,314,669,694]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Macraspis morio</emphasis>
|
|
Burmeister, 1844
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
; third instar larva. (A) left mandible, ventral view; (B) right mandible, ventral view; (C) right mandible, dorsal view; (D) left mandible,dorsal view.
|
|
<emphasis id="B915EAEF123AFFAFFEF4FD74BA64FD7A" bold="true" box="[343,372,701,726]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">BTA</emphasis>
|
|
= brustia;
|
|
<emphasis id="B915EAEF123AFFAFFE6DFD74BAFBFD7A" bold="true" box="[462,491,701,726]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">CLX</emphasis>
|
|
= calx;
|
|
<emphasis id="B915EAEF123AFFAFFD8FFD74B95FFD7A" bold="true" box="[556,591,701,726]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MLR</emphasis>
|
|
= molar lobe;
|
|
<emphasis id="B915EAEF123AFFAFFD6BFD74B9E6FD7A" bold="true" box="[712,758,701,726]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">S1-S3</emphasis>
|
|
= incisor teeth;
|
|
<emphasis id="B915EAEF123AFFAFFCD8FD74B887FD7A" bold="true" box="[891,919,701,726]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">STA</emphasis>
|
|
= stridulatory area;
|
|
<emphasis id="B915EAEF123AFFAFFB9CFD74BF4DFD7A" bold="true" box="[1087,1117,701,726]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">VSC</emphasis>
|
|
= ventral setal comb.Scale = 1 mm.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="DF1E6675123AFFAFFFFDFB08BF88FB56" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4984501" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4984501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4984501/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[94,153,1217,1242]" targetBox="[94,1417,793,1175]" targetPageId="3">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDE36FD123AFFAFFFFDFB08BF88FB56" blockId="3.[94,1417,1217,1274]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
|
Figure 6.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C614D7E123AFFAFFF17FB08BAD8FB76" authority="Burmeister, 1844" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1844" box="[180,456,1217,1242]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Macraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morio">
|
|
<emphasis id="B915EAEF123AFFAFFF17FB08BA27FB76" bold="true" box="[180,311,1217,1242]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Macraspis morio</emphasis>
|
|
Burmeister,1844
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
;third instar larva, maxilla and labium.(A) dorsal view;(B) ventral view.
|
|
<emphasis id="B915EAEF123AFFAFFBB0FB08BF23FB76" bold="true" box="[1043,1075,1217,1242]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">GLA</emphasis>
|
|
= galea;
|
|
<emphasis id="B915EAEF123AFFAFFB22FB08BFB0FB76" bold="true" box="[1153,1184,1217,1242]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">HSC</emphasis>
|
|
=
|
|
<emphasis id="B915EAEF123AFFAFFB1BFB08BB6BFB56" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">hypopharyngeal sclerome; LGL</emphasis>
|
|
= ligula;
|
|
<emphasis id="B915EAEF123AFFAFFF69FB28BBF6FB56" bold="true" box="[202,230,1249,1274]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">LPL</emphasis>
|
|
= labial palpi;
|
|
<emphasis id="B915EAEF123AFFAFFEC2FB28BA95FB56" bold="true" box="[353,389,1249,1274]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MLA</emphasis>
|
|
= mala;
|
|
<emphasis id="B915EAEF123AFFAFFE73FB28BAE5FB56" bold="true" box="[464,501,1249,1274]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MNT</emphasis>
|
|
= mentum;
|
|
<emphasis id="B915EAEF123AFFAFFDFEFB28B992FB56" bold="true" box="[605,642,1249,1274]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">PRM</emphasis>
|
|
= prementum;
|
|
<emphasis id="B915EAEF123AFFAFFCA6FB28B839FB56" bold="true" box="[773,809,1249,1274]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">SBM</emphasis>
|
|
= submentum;
|
|
<emphasis id="B915EAEF123AFFAFFC0DFB28B8C0FB56" bold="true" box="[942,976,1249,1274]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">UNC</emphasis>
|
|
= uncus.Scale = 1 mm.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="DF1E6675123AFFAFFCB9F833B8F2F7FF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4984503" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4984503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4984503/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[794,853,2042,2067]" targetBox="[794,1417,1351,2012]" targetPageId="3">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDE36FD123AFFAFFCB9F833B8F2F7FF" blockId="3.[794,1417,2042,2131]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
|
Figure 7.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C614D7E123AFFAFFCD0F833BF9CF7BF" authority="Burmeister, 1844" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1844" box="[883,1164,2042,2067]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Macraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morio">
|
|
<emphasis id="B915EAEF123AFFAFFCD0F833B8E7F7BF" bold="true" box="[883,1015,2042,2067]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Macraspis morio</emphasis>
|
|
Burmeister, 1844
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
; third instar larva. Raster, rear view.
|
|
<emphasis id="B915EAEF123AFFAFFCE9F7D3B877F79F" bold="true" box="[842,871,2074,2099]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">AST</emphasis>
|
|
= anal slit;
|
|
<emphasis id="B915EAEF123AFFAFFC6CF7D3B8FEF79F" bold="true" box="[975,1006,2074,2099]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">PLD</emphasis>
|
|
= palidia;
|
|
<emphasis id="B915EAEF123AFFAFFBE9F7D3BF78F79F" bold="true" box="[1098,1128,2074,2099]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">VAL</emphasis>
|
|
= ventral anal lobe;
|
|
<emphasis id="B915EAEF123AFFAFFAB4F7D3BE23F79F" bold="true" box="[1303,1331,2074,2099]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">SPT</emphasis>
|
|
= septula (in grey);Scale = 1 mm.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDE36FD123DFFA8FF09FE13B901FDDF" blockId="4.[169,795,474,627]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
|
<emphasis id="B915EAEF123DFFA8FF09FE13BA08FE5F" bold="true" box="[170,280,474,499]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
|
when compared to other species of the genus, the larva of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C614D7E123DFFA8FE8DFE33BA9DFDBF" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1844" box="[302,397,506,531]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Macraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morio">
|
|
<emphasis id="B915EAEF123DFFA8FE8DFE33BA9DFDBF" box="[302,397,506,531]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">M. morio</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
can be distinguished by the following combination of characters: 6 posterofrontal setae, second incisor of the left mandible with a blunt apex, maxilla with 7 stridulatory teeth.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |