treatments-xml/data/03/C8/87/03C887CE3130FFE3364BFD85FBD1513D.xml
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<mods:title id="160A696DDD224C430D0480EBE741F416">Rudimentary halteres of some flightless female Phoridae (Diptera) reassessed, and some taxonomic implications</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="22B5D234C31DAA365C220D8D2F09655F">Disney, R. Henry L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="BD1627BAA796D995EACDC1EE1CE439B9">2005</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03C887CE3130FFE3364BFD85FBD1513D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6266132" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119336629" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6266132" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887CE3130FFE3364BFD85FBD1513D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C887CE3130FFE3364BFD85FBD1513D" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
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<paragraph id="8BDE36D83130FFE3364BFD85FDAB564E" blockId="9.[264,630,598,659]" box="[264,630,598,624]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
<heading id="D09681B43130FFE3364BFD85FDAB564E" bold="true" box="[264,630,598,624]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D5B3130FFE3364BFD85FDAB564E" ID-CoL="4QGKC" authority="Borgmeier" authorityName="Borgmeier" box="[264,630,598,624]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Puliciphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sobria">
<emphasis id="B915EACA3130FFE3364BFD85FDAB564E" bold="true" box="[264,630,598,624]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B915EACA3130FFE3364BFD85FE34564E" bold="true" box="[264,489,598,624]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Puliciphora sobria</emphasis>
Borgmeier
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36D83130FFE3364BFDAAFEB356AD" blockId="9.[264,630,598,659]" box="[264,366,633,659]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
(
<figureCitation id="135A2A5D3130FFE33652FDAAFEB856AD" box="[273,357,633,659]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 19" captionStartId="12.[264,383,826,850]" captionTargetBox="[507,1092,291,814]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[456,1136,266,856]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 18 19. Puliciphora females: (18) P. s u a v i s from above (after Borgmeier, 1960); (19) P. sobria, abdominal tergites 4 6. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169851/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37B65533130FFE3364BFD19FD5B508C" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDE36D83130FFE3364BFD19FD1756DE" blockId="9.[264,806,713,769]" box="[264,714,713,737]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7111F63130FFE3364BFD19FD1756DE" box="[264,714,713,737]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D5B3130FFE3364BFD19FD1856DE" ID-CoL="4QGKC" authority="Borgmeier, 1960: 317" authorityName="Borgmeier" authorityPageNumber="317" authorityYear="1960" box="[264,709,713,737]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Puliciphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sobria">
<emphasis id="B915EACA3130FFE3364BFD19FE0F56DF" box="[264,466,714,737]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Puliciphora sobria</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC010C93130FFE3369AFD1AFD1856DE" author="Borgmeier" box="[473,709,713,736]" page="317" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" year="1960">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B293130FFE3369AFD1AFD4D56DE" author="Borgmeier" box="[473,656,713,736]" pageId="9" pageNumber="53" refString="Borgmeier, T. (1960) Gefluegelte und ungefluegelte Phoriden aus der Neotropischen Region, nebst Beschreibung von sieben neuen Gattungen (Diptera, Phoridae). Studia Entomologica, Petropolis, 3, 257 - 374." type="journal article" year="1960">Borgmeier, 1960</bibRefCitation>
: 317
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36D83130FFE3364BFD39FCFB573F" blockId="9.[264,806,713,769]" box="[264,806,745,769]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7111F63130FFE3364BFD39FCFB573F" box="[264,806,745,769]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D5B3130FFE3364BFD39FD68573E" ID-CoL="4QGGH" authority="Disney, 1995: 431" authorityName="Disney" authorityPageNumber="431" authorityYear="1995" box="[264,693,745,769]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Puliciphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavatica">
<emphasis id="B915EACA3130FFE3364BFD39FE34573F" box="[264,489,746,769]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Puliciphora cavatica</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC010C93130FFE336ACFD3AFD68573E" author="Disney" box="[495,693,745,768]" page="431" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B293130FFE336ACFD3AFDA2573E" author="Disney" box="[495,639,745,768]" pageId="9" pageNumber="53" refString="Disney, R. H. L. (1995) Cave Phoridae (Diptera) of Trinidad. Giornale Italiano di Entomologia, 6, 417 - 436 (1993)." type="journal article" year="1995">Disney, 1995</bibRefCitation>
: 431
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</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B915EACA3130FFE335FCFD3AFCFB573F" bold="true" box="[703,806,745,769]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36D83130FFE3364BFCE2FD5B508C" blockId="9.[264,1325,817,1283]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
The
<typeStatus id="54DA887A3130FFE33603FCE2FEAE5775" box="[320,371,817,843]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">type</typeStatus>
series of
<taxonomicName id="4C614D5B3130FFE336ADFCE2FDAC5774" ID-CoL="4QGGH" box="[494,625,817,842]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Puliciphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavatica">
<emphasis id="B915EACA3130FFE336ADFCE2FDAC5774" box="[494,625,817,842]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">P. cavatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from
<collectingCountry id="F37676483130FFE33584FCE2FCF35775" box="[711,814,817,843]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
, comprised a series of males and a single female specimen that was badly discoloured (probably by being preserved in alcohol when still partly teneral). Since then Dr Will Reeves sent me two good female specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F37676483130FFE3364BFC7AFEA157FD" box="[264,380,937,963]" name="Dominica" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Dominica</collectingCountry>
(Parish of St Joseph, Springfield Estate, humid forest,
<date id="FFDF10183130FFE33363FC7AFB2157FD" box="[1056,1276,937,963]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" value="2004-04-15" valueMax="2004-04-17" valueMin="2004-04-15">1517 April 2004</date>
). In addition he has sent a single, slightly teneral, female from the
<collectingCountry id="F37676483130FFE334A8FC02FBE157D5" box="[1003,1084,977,1003]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
(Alabama, Baldwin Co., Ft Morgan Rd,
<date id="FFDF10183130FFE336B4FC2AFD6C502D" box="[503,689,1017,1043]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" value="2004-03-22">22 March 2004</date>
). The measurements of the specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F37676483130FFE333FAFC2AFAF0502D" box="[1209,1325,1017,1043]" name="Dominica" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Dominica</collectingCountry>
are close to those given in the description of
<emphasis id="B915EACA3130FFE33476FBF2FC755004" box="[821,936,1057,1082]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D5B3130FFE33476FBF2FC7E5004" ID-CoL="4QGKC" box="[821,931,1057,1082]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Puliciphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sobria">P. sobria</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
but the specimens have a paler thorax. The failure to recognise Borgmeiers species stems from inaccurate depiction of tergite
<quantity id="4C999B3D3130FFE33619FBA2FE5A50B5" box="[346,391,1137,1163]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
his figure of the dorsal aspect.
<figureCitation id="135A2A5D3130FFE335B9FBA2FC9050B5" box="[762,845,1137,1163]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 19" captionStartId="12.[264,383,826,850]" captionTargetBox="[507,1092,291,814]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[456,1136,266,856]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 18 19. Puliciphora females: (18) P. s u a v i s from above (after Borgmeier, 1960); (19) P. sobria, abdominal tergites 4 6. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169851/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
depicts T4T6. The male of this species was described under
<emphasis id="B915EACA3130FFE336BCFB4AFD5B508C" box="[511,646,1177,1202]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D5B3130FFE336BCFB4AFD5E508C" ID-CoL="4QGGH" box="[511,643,1177,1202]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Puliciphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavatica">P. cavatica</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B65533130FFE3367BFB12FBD1513D" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDE36D83130FFE3367BFB12FBD1513D" blockId="9.[264,1325,817,1283]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">The specimen from Alabama (deposited in the Cambridge University Museum of Zoology) is the first record of this species for the Nearctic Region</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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