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<document id="853EB78FD816BDFA293A53273AFE766B" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.179.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10089927" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1627926260439" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gamba, Diana &amp; Almeda, Frank" docDate="2014" docId="03C887CBFB60FFB4FACBEDB6FC0F5D75" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.179.1.001-174.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 179 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.3:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Miconia anchicayensis Gamba &amp; Almeda 2014, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="FFF1FFB3FB50FF86FA5CE859FFA85C35" masterDocTitle="Systematics of the Octopleura Clade of Miconia (Melastomataceae: Miconieae) in Tropical America" masterLastPageNumber="174" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1699525501527" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="ADBF64C43F9D365F4280F01E8E45D25E">
<mods:title id="66CF2F8403CF2B005546E5587CFCC32C">Systematics of the Octopleura Clade of Miconia (Melastomataceae: Miconieae) in Tropical America</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="0A61E08313A51B1BEF9753A805CBB030" type="personal">
<mods:role id="41E9AA429B4DC437EF1C32C21DA6FF34">
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<mods:namePart id="B36C863B227FE884A978C7C7F5FA93C9">Gamba, Diana</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="39726CFE3C515558B8AFBD345A41C32B">Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability, Department of Botany, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, CA 94118 - 4503, USA; &amp; dgamba 333 @ gmail. com,</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C45F9363FF0404FCB333590336CAD200" type="email">dgamba333@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="CCA738D8D50F664AE34AF5FBB05B6614" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C36FEA0710F73FEE6B9A1B0C42EB5303">
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<mods:namePart id="741489D947B7F6CD297B9916FFD46758">Almeda, Frank</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4497468ADF697C73073CA746A74090AF">Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability, Department of Botany, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, CA 94118 - 4503, USA; &amp; falmeda @ calacademy. org &amp; Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability, Department of Botany, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, CA 94118 - 4503, USA; &amp; dgamba 333 @ gmail. com,</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="85CE0846356FCD96289FBC2ECD3E3AF1" type="email">falmeda@calacademy.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F22DBAF7BA4BA1019AD590E1B9481C58">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B3608CC8211389D4382B924662CFC9A5">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="030D66C288FDC48BB3AC2AC9C910906B">
<mods:date id="01D52634C3F0BA8EFF96999F98BAAF9A">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="30D76DB5130616DE4C59FA14BA26A538" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="8E21DCEC96188AA3EDF0A1354B15B377">2014-09-24</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="0B033CBE3D8D275693F8965C92FD527C" type="volume">
<mods:number id="A3ECB0DC67A6A61E676685C88B13D904">179</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="7B6A0AEED5C01B169E813C7117E521DF">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="80A800F902A70F1B7E79D3C457424918" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.179.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6945A3F78989B6D300BD0BB36966C08B" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0318CEC9EB36AF90DEF8151D892534CC" type="Zenodo-Dep">10089927</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C887CBFB60FFB4FACBEDB6FC0F5D75" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5156269" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5156269" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887CBFB60FFB4FACBEDB6FC0F5D75" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C887CBFB60FFB4FACBEDB6FC0F5D75" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<subSubSection id="C37B6556FB60FFB6FACBEDB6FCDC5A3D" box="[151,884,1519,1544]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDE36DDFB60FFB6FACBEDB6FCDC5A3D" blockId="48.[151,884,1519,1544]" box="[151,884,1519,1544]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B915EACFFB60FFB6FACBEDB6FF045A3D" bold="true" box="[151,172,1519,1544]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C614D5EFB60FFB6FAEFEDB6FD3C5A3D" ID-CoL="42MMV" authority="Gamba &amp; Almeda" authorityName="Gamba &amp; Almeda" authorityYear="2014" box="[179,660,1519,1544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anchicayensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B915EACFFB60FFB6FAEFEDB6FE145A3D" bold="true" box="[179,444,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Miconia anchicayensis</emphasis>
Gamba &amp; Almeda
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B915EACFFB60FFB6F8C2EDA8FCA45A3D" box="[670,780,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657B4FB60FFB6F8C2EDA8FCA45A3D" box="[670,780,1521,1544]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="135A2A58FB60FFB6F947EDB6FCC45A3D" box="[795,876,1519,1544]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="142.[151,244,1824,1845]" captionTargetBox="[349,1267,281,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-73@142.[313,1273,269,1753]" captionTargetPageId="142" captionText="FIGURE 20. Miconia formicaria. A. Habit, showing detail of formicarium at adaxial foliar base. B. Flower. C. Petal, abaxial view. D. Stamen, abaxial view (left), lateral view (right). E. Berry. F. Seed. Based on Almeda et al. 10274, CAS. Drawn by Sean V. Edgerton." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10089983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10089983/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B6556FB60FFB7FACBEE61FC5F59F5" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDE36DDFB60FFB6FACBEE61FBFC5A59" blockId="48.[151,1436,1592,1644]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
Related to
<taxonomicName id="4C614D5EFB60FFB6FB58EE60FE0F5A7B" box="[260,423,1593,1614]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="approximata">
<emphasis id="B915EACFFB60FFB6FB58EE60FE0F5A7B" box="[260,423,1593,1614]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">M. approximata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C614D5EFB60FFB6FBEFEE60FDEB5A7B" box="[435,579,1592,1614]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chocoensis">
<emphasis id="B915EACFFB60FFB6FBEFEE60FDEB5A7B" box="[435,579,1592,1614]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">M. chocoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C614D5EFB60FFB6F827EE60FC815A7B" box="[635,809,1592,1614]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quadridomius">
<emphasis id="B915EACFFB60FFB6F827EE60FC815A7B" box="[635,809,1592,1614]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">M. quadridomius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its densely fasciculate glomerules. It is distinguished by its tree habit, sparsely lanate vegetative indumentum, and glabrescent abaxial foliar surfaces.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36DDFB60FFB6FACBEECDFBD25AD2" blockId="48.[151,1435,1684,1767]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<materialsCitation id="3B093C80FB60FFB6FACBEECDFBDE5AD2" collectingDate="2011-02-06" collectionCode="COL, HUA, NY" collectorName="El Queremal, P. N. N" country="Colombia" elevation="600" latitude="3.5947165" location="Quebrada La Riqueza. Cordillera Occidental" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.89201" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
Type:
<collectingCountry id="F376764DFB60FFB6FA85EECDFECB5A9F" box="[217,355,1684,1706]" name="Colombia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
. Dept. Valle: Mpio. Dagua, corregimiento
<collectorName id="2694530BFB60FFB6F97CEECDFC5B5A9C" box="[800,1011,1684,1706]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">El Queremal, P.N.N</collectorName>
. Farallones, Alto Anchicayá. Trail off of (upslope)
<location id="8EBE6006FB60FFB6FB73EEEBFD565AFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887CBFB60FFB4FACBEDB6FC0F5D75:8EBE6006FB60FFB6FB73EEEBFD565AFD" box="[303,766,1714,1736]" country="Colombia" latitude="3.5947165" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.89201" name="Quebrada La Riqueza. Cordillera Occidental" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Quebrada La Riqueza. Cordillera Occidental</location>
, vertiente occidental,
<geoCoordinate id="EE55501AFB60FFB6F9BFEEEBFBC15AFD" box="[995,1129,1714,1736]" degrees="03" direction="north" minutes="35.683" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="1" value="3.5947165">03°35.683’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE55501AFB60FFB6FE29EEEBFB575AFD" box="[1141,1279,1714,1736]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="53.521" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="1" value="-76.89201">76°53.521’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C999B38FB60FFB6FF57EEEBFA2A5AFD" box="[1291,1410,1714,1736]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="600.0" valueMax="650.0" valueMin="550.0">
<elevation id="004CD1EEFB60FFB6FF57EEEBFA2A5AFD" box="[1291,1410,1714,1736]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="600.0" valueMax="650.0" valueMin="550.0">550–650 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFDF101DFB60FFB6FFD3EEEBFEF55AD2" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2011-02-06">
<collectingDate id="EF9BE9F5FB60FFB6FFD3EEEBFEF55AD2" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2011-02-06">6 February 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B915EACFFB60FFB6FB3BEE88FD9A5AD2" box="[359,562,1745,1767]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Almeda et al. 10266</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54DA887FFB60FFB6F81CEE88FD365AD2" box="[576,670,1745,1767]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED70AE18FB60FFB6F8FBEE88FD4A5AD2" box="[679,738,1745,1767]" country="Colombia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="Herbarium">COL</collectionCode>
!; isotypes: CAS!, CUVC!,
<collectionCode id="ED70AE18FB60FFB6F9AEEE88FB985AD2" box="[1010,1072,1745,1767]" country="Colombia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15677" name="Universidad de Antioquia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="Herbarium">HUA</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED70AE18FB60FFB6FE62EE88FBC35AD2" box="[1086,1131,1745,1767]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36DDFB60FFB6FACBEF4DFA345BD4" blockId="48.[151,1436,1812,2017]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
Tree
<quantity id="4C999B38FB60FFB6FA8EEF4DFF565B1E" box="[210,254,1812,1837]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
tall.
<emphasis id="B915EACFFB60FFB6FB67EF4CFDAC5B18" box="[315,516,1812,1837]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Upper internodes</emphasis>
terete to rounded-quadrate (1–)
<quantity id="4C999B38FB60FFB6F932EF4DFC5D5B1E" box="[878,1013,1812,1837]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="cm" value="3.1" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.7 cm</quantity>
long, cauline nodes terete becoming slightly compressed with age, nodal line present.
<emphasis id="B915EACFFB60FFB6F893EF6EFCF55B65" box="[719,861,1847,1872]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Indumentum</emphasis>
on branchlets, petioles, adaxial leaf surface at the base, primary and secondary veins abaxially, bracts, hypanthia, calyx lobes abaxially, and calyx teeth densely to moderately composed of whitish to brownish elongate slightly roughened trichomes
<quantity id="4C999B38FB60FFB6FED7EF26FAB15BA2" box="[1163,1305,1919,1944]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.5 mm</quantity>
long, each trichome deflexed and somewhat flattened.
<emphasis id="B915EACFFB60FFB6F8C4EFFCFD405B89" box="[664,744,1957,1980]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Leaves</emphasis>
of each pair somewhat anisophyllous in size; subsessile to petiolate, the terete to slightly compressed petioles
<quantity id="4C999B38FB60FFB6F88DEF91FCE65BD5" box="[721,846,1992,2017]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="cm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.7 cm</quantity>
long, narrowly canaliculate adaxially; larger blades
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36DDFB60FFB6FAC9E06FFCB3547E" blockId="48.[149,795,2102,2123]" box="[149,795,2102,2123]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
SYSTEMATICS OF THE
<taxonomicName id="4C614D5EFB60FFB6FBC4E06FFD9E547E" authorityName="Grisebach" authorityYear="1860" box="[408,566,2102,2123]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Octopleura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">OCTOPLEURA</taxonomicName>
CLADE OF
<taxonomicName id="4C614D5EFB60FFB6F8EBE06FFCB3547E" authorityName="Ruiz &amp; Pavon" authorityYear="1794" box="[695,795,2102,2123]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915EACFFB60FFB6F8EBE06FFCB3547E" box="[695,795,2102,2123]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">MICONIA</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36DDFB60FFB7F9E0E06EFC5F59F5" blockId="48.[956,1440,2098,2126]" lastBlockId="49.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B915EACFFB60FFB6F9E0E06EFBB55479" box="[956,1053,2103,2124]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Phytotaxa</emphasis>
179 (1) © 2014 Magnolia Press
<emphasis id="B915EACFFB60FFB6FFDCE06BFA08547B" bold="true" box="[1408,1440,2098,2126]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">49</emphasis>
22–28 ×
<quantity id="4C999B38FB61FFB7FAA2E8CEFE395C9A" box="[254,401,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.025" metricValueMax="1.23" metricValueMin="0.82" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="cm" value="10.25" valueMax="12.3" valueMin="8.2">8.2–12.3 cm</quantity>
, smaller blades (8.2–)14–18.5 × (4.1–)
<quantity id="4C999B38FB61FFB7F90CE8CEFC695C9A" box="[848,961,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.2" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="cm" value="7.6" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.2">6.2–9 cm</quantity>
, oblong-elliptic to elliptic-obovate, some smaller blades widely elliptic, the base acute to somewhat rounded, the margin entire to obscurely crenate, the apex long-acuminate; chartaceous; adaxial surface of mature leaves, primary and secondary veins glabrescent, the indumentum denser toward the base of younger leaves, the tertiary and higher order veins glabrous; abaxial surface glabrous, the tertiary and higher order veins sparsely covered with resinous short-stalked glands to
<quantity id="4C999B38FB61FFB7FF56E97EFACA5D0A" box="[1290,1378,295,320]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
long with thin-walled short to elongate heads; 5- or 7-nerved, including the tenuous marginals, areolae
<quantity id="4C999B38FB61FFB7FF56E915FA305D56" box="[1290,1432,332,357]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.8 mm</quantity>
, abaxially the primary and secondary veins impressed, the tertiary and higher order veins slightly so, abaxially the primary and secondary veins elevated and terete, the tertiary and higher order veins elevated-terete to flat.
<emphasis id="B915EACFFB61FFB7FACBE9EEFE965DE5" box="[151,318,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Inflorescences</emphasis>
a congested, axillary and fasciculate multiflorous glomerule to
<quantity id="4C999B38FB61FFB7FE71E9EEFBCE5DFA" box="[1069,1126,439,464]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
long, sessile, unbranched, occasionally paired or appearing verticillate in the upper leaf axils but mainly on defoliated nodes; bracts minute and concealed by dense indumentum ca. 0.5 ×
<quantity id="4C999B38FB61FFB7F8F5E9A6FCAA5E22" box="[681,770,511,536]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
, narrowly ovate, the apex bluntly acute, early deciduous to persistent in fruit.
<emphasis id="B915EACFFB61FFB7FB3AEA7DFE6A5E08" box="[358,450,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Flowers</emphasis>
5-merous, sessile or on minute pedicels to
<quantity id="4C999B38FB61FFB7F9F0EA7DFBAA5E0E" box="[940,1026,548,573]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="B915EACFFB61FFB7FE16EA7DFB685E08" box="[1098,1216,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Hypanthia</emphasis>
at anthesis 2.8–3 ×
<quantity id="4C999B38FB61FFB7FACBEA1EFE885E6A" box="[151,288,583,608]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.7 mm</quantity>
, free portion of hypanthium
<quantity id="4C999B38FB61FFB7F83CEA1EFD4F5E6A" box="[608,743,583,608]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.5 mm</quantity>
long, suburceolate to globose, bluntly 10-ribbed, the elongate slightly roughened trichomes somewhat subulate, ridged on the inner surface, minutely glandular, the glands sessile and rounded, the torus adaxially densely covered with short-stalked glands
<quantity id="4C999B38FB61FFB7FE07EAD6FB4E5E92" box="[1115,1254,655,680]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.2 mm</quantity>
long with thinwalled short to elongate heads.
<emphasis id="B915EACFFB61FFB7FBAAEAEDFD9F5EF8" box="[502,567,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Calyx</emphasis>
open in bud and persistent in fruit; tube ca.
<quantity id="4C999B38FB61FFB7FE7EEAEDFB1F5EFE" box="[1058,1207,692,717]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="0.225" valueMax="0.25" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.25 mm</quantity>
long, adaxially with the same vestiture as the inner surface of the hypanthium, abaxially with the same indumentum as the outer hypanthial surface; lobes 1.5 ×
<quantity id="4C999B38FB61FFB7F851EAA5FDFD5F26" box="[525,597,764,789]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, rounded-ovate to triangular, the margin entire, the apex bluntly acute, adaxially moderately covered with translucent elongate slightly roughened trichomes to
<quantity id="4C999B38FB61FFB7FEFCEB46FB515F02" box="[1184,1273,799,824]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long, densely intermixed with a hyaline understory of slightly furrowed more or less stalked glands ca.
<quantity id="4C999B38FB61FFB7FE20EB1DFB485F6E" box="[1148,1248,836,861]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="0.08">0.08 mm</quantity>
long, reflexed at anthesis; exterior calyx teeth
<quantity id="4C999B38FB61FFB7FBBBEB3EFD965F4A" box="[487,574,871,896]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
long, subulate, inserted on the apical half of the calyx lobes and projecting beyond them, but frequently concealed by the dense indumentum.
<emphasis id="B915EACFFB61FFB7F9CAEBD5FC755F90" box="[918,989,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Petals</emphasis>
2.7–2.9 ×
<quantity id="4C999B38FB61FFB7FE07EBD5FB1E5F96" box="[1115,1206,908,933]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
, oblong, the margin entire, the apex bluntly acute, white, glabrous on both surfaces, reflexed at anthesis.
<emphasis id="B915EACFFB61FFB7FE16EBE9FB0E5FF2" box="[1098,1190,944,967]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Stamens</emphasis>
10; filaments 2.2–2.7 × ca.
<quantity id="4C999B38FB61FFB7FA88EB8DFE845FDE" box="[212,300,980,1005]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
, white, glabrous; anther thecae 1.9–2 ×
<quantity id="4C999B38FB61FFB7F8B0EB8DFCDD5FDE" box="[748,885,980,1005]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.5 mm</quantity>
, oblong-obovate, slightly emarginate at the apex, opening by one dorsally inclined pore ca.
<quantity id="4C999B38FB61FFB7F8CBEBAEFD5A583A" box="[663,754,1015,1040]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
in diameter, yellow turning brown with age; connective somewhat darker than the thecae, its prolongation and appendage
<quantity id="4C999B38FB61FFB7F9C6EC45FB8D5806" box="[922,1061,1052,1077]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.8">0.8–0.9 mm</quantity>
long, the appendage lanceolate, acute at the apex, copiously gland-edged and covered with short-stalked glands
<quantity id="4C999B38FB61FFB7FE2CEC66FAB75862" box="[1136,1311,1087,1112]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="0.185" valueMax="0.22" valueMin="0.15">0.15–0.22 mm</quantity>
long with conspicuously rounded heads, denser dorsally and also present at the base of the connective.
<emphasis id="B915EACFFB61FFB7FE80EC3DFA8C584E" box="[1244,1316,1124,1147]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Ovary</emphasis>
5-locular, completely inferior
<quantity id="4C999B38FB61FFB7FBDDECDEFE5F58AA" box="[385,503,1159,1184]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
long at anthesis, the apical collar 0.9 ×
<quantity id="4C999B38FB61FFB7F98FECDEFB8758AA" box="[979,1071,1159,1184]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
, subcylindric to conic, densely glandular-puberulent, with the same glands as the torus adaxially; style
<quantity id="4C999B38FB61FFB7F992ECF5FBFF58F6" box="[974,1111,1196,1221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.949999999999999" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="5.8" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="5.949999999999999" valueMax="6.1" valueMin="5.8">5.8–6.1 mm</quantity>
long, narrowed distally (i.e. tapering), white, glabrous, exserted at anthesis; stigma truncate to expanded truncate.
<emphasis id="B915EACFFB61FFB7FEDAEC89FB7358D2" box="[1158,1243,1232,1255]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Berries</emphasis>
4 ×
<quantity id="4C999B38FB61FFB7FF4FEC96FAFD58D2" box="[1299,1365,1231,1256]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
when immature (on dry specimen), globose-oblate, probably orange at maturity, the hypanthial indumentum persistent on immature fruits.
<emphasis id="B915EACFFB61FFB7FB0DED4EFE395905" box="[337,401,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Seeds</emphasis>
(on immature fruits) 0.41–0.51 ×
<quantity id="4C999B38FB61FFB7F950ED4EFC0A591A" box="[780,930,1303,1328]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="0.31" valueMax="0.32" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.32 mm</quantity>
, pyramidal, brown; lateral symmetrical plane triangular, the highest point near the central part of the seed, with a foot-like projection at the micropylar end; antirapahal symmetrical plane suboblong; raphal zone suboblong, ca. 90% the length of the seed; multicellular sculpture rugose throughout the seed; individual cells elongate, anticlinal boundaries slightly channeled, irregularly curved; periclinal walls convex, low-domed to nearly flat, microrelief striate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B6556FB61FFB7FA9AED95FE615A3D" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDE36DDFB61FFB7FA9AED95FBCB59D0" blockId="49.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[198,1123,1484,1509]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B915EACFFB61FFB7FA9AED95FDE159D0" bold="true" box="[198,585,1484,1509]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Additional specimens studied:—</emphasis>
Only the
<typeStatus id="54DA887FFB61FFB7F8EEED95FD4A59D1" box="[690,738,1484,1508]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">type</typeStatus>
gathering was available for study.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36DDFB61FFB7FA9AEDB6FE615A3D" blockId="49.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[198,457,1519,1544]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B915EACFFB61FFB7FA9AEDB6FEDB5A3D" bold="true" box="[198,371,1519,1544]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Illustration:—</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="135A2A58FB61FFB7FB2FEDB6FE6D5A3D" box="[371,453,1519,1544]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="141.[151,244,1811,1832]" captionTargetBox="[314,1267,270,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-72@141.[313,1273,263,1747]" captionTargetPageId="141" captionText="FIGURE 19. Miconia anchicayensis. A. Habit, showing detail of abaxial foliar base. B. Flower. C. Stamen, lateral view (left), abaxial view (right). D. Berry, top view (top), lateral view (bottom). E. Seed, from immature fruit. Based on Almeda et al. 10266, CAS. Drawn by Sean V. Edgerton." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10089981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10089981/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B6556FB61FFB7FA9AEE4DFC4C5A88" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDE36DDFB61FFB7FA9AEE4DFCC95A18" blockId="49.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[198,865,1556,1581]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B915EACFFB61FFB7FA9AEE4DFD1C5A18" bold="true" box="[198,692,1556,1581]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Common names and documented uses:—</emphasis>
None recorded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36DDFB61FFB7FA9AEE6EFDF85AAD" blockId="49.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B915EACFFB61FFB7FA9AEE6EFDD05A65" bold="true" box="[198,632,1591,1616]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Habitat, distribution and ecology:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B093C80FB61FFB7F824EE6EFDE45AAD" country="Colombia" elevation="600" location="Valle" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1">
A local and uncommon species known only from cloud forests at “Alto Anchicayá” in the department of
<location id="8EBE6006FB61FFB7F853EE05FDE15A40" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887CBFB60FFB4FACBEDB6FC0F5D75:8EBE6006FB61FFB7F853EE05FDE15A40" box="[527,585,1628,1653]" country="Colombia" name="Valle" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Valle</location>
in
<collectingCountry id="F376764DFB61FFB7F831EE05FD735A40" box="[621,731,1628,1653]" name="Colombia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Colombia</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="135A2A58FB61FFB7F8B0EE05FC965A40" box="[748,830,1628,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="55.[151,244,1843,1864]" captionTargetBox="[428,1170,879,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-363@55.[409,1177,861,1821]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 12. Distributions of Miconia anchicayensis and M. chocoensis, M. approximata, M. atropurpurea, M. aurantiaca and M. aff. aurantiaca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10089963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10089963/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
) at
<quantity id="4C999B38FB61FFB7F935EE05FC445A46" box="[873,1004,1628,1653]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="600.0" valueMax="650.0" valueMin="550.0">
<elevation id="004CD1EEFB61FFB7F935EE05FC445A46" box="[873,1004,1628,1653]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="600.0" valueMax="650.0" valueMin="550.0">550–650 m</elevation>
</quantity>
. This is a wet zone that belongs to the Chocó, a rich region in fauna and flora
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36DDFB61FFB7FA9AEEFDFC4C5A88" blockId="49.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[198,996,1700,1725]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B915EACFFB61FFB7FA9AEEFDFEC05A88" bold="true" box="[198,360,1700,1725]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Phenology:—</emphasis>
Collected in flower and with inmature fruits in February.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B6556FB61FFB7FA9AEE9EFDAB5B30" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BDE36DDFB61FFB7FA9AEE9EFDAB5B30" blockId="49.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B915EACFFB61FFB7FA9AEE9EFEC45AD5" bold="true" box="[198,364,1735,1760]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The specific epithet refers to the only area where this species has been collected, “Alto Anchicayá”, in Valle,
<collectingCountry id="F376764DFB61FFB7FBD1EEB5FE575B30" box="[397,511,1772,1797]" name="Colombia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Colombia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B6556FB61FFB4FA9AEF56FC0F5D75" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDE36DDFB61FFB7FA9AEF56FA345BE9" blockId="49.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B915EACFFB61FFB7FA9AEF56FEC15B1D" bold="true" box="[198,361,1807,1832]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Discussion:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C614D5EFB61FFB7FB36EF49FDC75B1D" authorityName="Gamba &amp; Almeda" authorityYear="2014" box="[362,623,1807,1832]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anchicayensis">
<emphasis id="B915EACFFB61FFB7FB36EF49FDC75B1D" box="[362,623,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Miconia anchicayensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to the Approximata subclade, and is distinct from its closest relatives by virtue of its arborescent habit, densely fasciculate glomerules, almost glabrous abaxial foliar surfaces and venules, and complete lack of dendritic trichomes with short to long thin-walled arms throughout the plant. The indumentum, althought sparser, and the flowers of this species are more similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C614D5EFB61FFB7FE3CEF24FB575BA0" box="[1120,1279,1916,1941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chocoensis">
<emphasis id="B915EACFFB61FFB7FE3CEF24FB575BA0" box="[1120,1279,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">M. chocoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; the petal and anther morphology of both are indistinguishable. However, these species are not sister to each other. The phylogenetic analyses performed here showed that
<taxonomicName id="4C614D5EFB61FFB7F883EF9CFC0B5BE8" authorityName="Gamba &amp; Almeda" authorityYear="2014" box="[735,931,1988,2013]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anchicayensis">
<emphasis id="B915EACFFB61FFB7F883EF9CFC0B5BE8" box="[735,931,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">M. anchicayensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
seems to be closer to
<taxonomicName id="4C614D5EFB61FFB7FEFEEF9CFAED5BE9" box="[1186,1349,1989,2012]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aurantiaca">
<emphasis id="B915EACFFB61FFB7FEFEEF9CFAED5BE9" box="[1186,1349,1989,2012]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">M. aurantiaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B915EACFFB61FFB7FF21EF9CFA345BE9" box="[1405,1436,1989,2012]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">M.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36DDFB61FFB7FACBE074FDD55472" blockId="49.[151,637,2093,2121]" box="[151,637,2093,2121]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B915EACFFB61FFB7FACBE074FF1F547C" bold="true" box="[151,183,2093,2121]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">50</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B915EACFFB61FFB7FABDE06BFEEA5472" box="[225,322,2098,2119]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Phytotaxa</emphasis>
179 (1) © 2014 Magnolia Press
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36DDFB61FFB7FEE1E06BFA335472" blockId="49.[1213,1435,2098,2119]" box="[1213,1435,2098,2119]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">GAMBA &amp; ALMEDA</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36DDFB62FFB4FACBE8C0FC925CCD" blockId="50.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D5EFB62FFB4FACBE8C0FEBD5C85" box="[151,277,153,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="evanescens">
<emphasis id="B915EACFFB62FFB4FACBE8C0FEBD5C85" box="[151,277,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">evanescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Although more information is needed in order to better resolve the phylogenetic relationships between these three species, it is interesting to point out that the sessile fasciculate glomerules within the Approximata subclade could have evolved at least twice within this clade.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36DDFB62FFB4FA9AE95DFC0F5D75" blockId="50.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B915EACFFB62FFB4FA9AE95DFE735D28" bold="true" box="[198,475,260,285]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Conservation status:—</emphasis>
Critically endangered CR D. The only locality where this plant is known from is a protected area inside the Farallones National Park in Valle,
<collectingCountry id="F376764DFB62FFB4F96CE97EFC0A5D75" box="[816,930,295,320]" name="Colombia" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Colombia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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