244 lines
27 KiB
XML
244 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="E2531C654D0896F9FE0678C17F1AF095" ID-DOI="10.1206/313.1" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13223808" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1721330358528" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="LeCroy, M." docDate="2008" docId="03C087C09ED810CFFD374DF70F58FEFB" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2008.B313.1-287.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 313 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/313.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4.3:BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleId="25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Monarcha kurandi Mathews" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="201" masterDocId="FFF9FFB89E1F1007FFC949310B24FFDD" masterDocTitle="Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History. Part 7. Passeriformes: Sylviidae, Muscicapidae, Platysteiridae, Maluridae, Acanthizidae, Monarchidae, Rhipiduridae, And Petroicidae" masterLastPageNumber="287" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="200" updateTime="1722871429484" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="5FE3CF876A12D4212E88BEB578EB3A32">Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History. Part 7. Passeriformes: Sylviidae, Muscicapidae, Platysteiridae, Maluridae, Acanthizidae, Monarchidae, Rhipiduridae, And Petroicidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DB24A6DB28AD6D8A615352588B9FDF29">LeCroy, M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="265BAB83CE2709807B61BB805BAA7EF0">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="360F438C674E18B412C6FCB3232611DA">
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<mods:date id="BC35B3725EAA67C7F79D8EB823277A12">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="352D5E3E2C8B7FF30A3F9CC09B7012F5">2008-07-02</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="120ECE4115BFC5340AC8C74701A79B73">313</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C373655D9ED810C0FD374DF70F61FB01" box="[766,1093,1222,1245]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD636D69ED810C0FD374DF70F61FB01" blockId="199.[766,1093,1222,1245]" box="[766,1093,1222,1245]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D559ED810C0FD374DF70F61FB01" authority="Mathews" authorityName="Mathews" box="[766,1093,1222,1245]" class="Aves" family="Monarchidae" genus="Monarcha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kurandi">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAC49ED810C0FD374DF70F61FB01" bold="true" box="[766,1093,1222,1245]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAC49ED810C0FD374DF708F0FB00" bold="true" box="[766,980,1222,1245]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Monarcha kurandi</emphasis>
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Mathews
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C373655D9ED810C0FD524DC209CAFA51" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD636D69ED810C0FD524DC208A1FAFC" blockId="199.[667,1194,1267,1420]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7911F89ED810C0FD524DC208A1FAFC" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC810C79ED810C0FD524DC20F78FADB" author="Mathews, G. M." box="[667,1116,1267,1287]" page="130" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" year="1915">
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D559ED810C0FD524DC20F78FADB" authority="Mathews, 1915 a: 130" authorityName="Mathews" authorityPageNumber="130" authorityYear="1915" box="[667,1116,1267,1287]" class="Aves" family="Monarchidae" genus="Monarcha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kurandi">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAC49ED810C0FD524DC20845FADA" box="[667,865,1267,1287]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Monarcha kurandi</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B279ED810C0FCB94DC20F78FADB" author="Mathews, G. M." box="[880,1116,1267,1286]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" pagination="123 - 137" refId="ref233921" refString="Mathews, G. M. 1915 a. Additions and corrections to my list of the birds of Australia. Austral Avian Record 2: 123 - 137." type="journal article" year="1915">Mathews, 1915a: 130</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
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||
<collectingRegion id="49ADF8349ED810C0FBBB4DC20F8DFADB" box="[1138,1193,1267,1286]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Cape</collectingRegion>
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||
<collectingRegion id="49ADF8349ED810C0FD7C4C3F09CBFAFC" box="[693,751,1294,1313]" country="United Kingdom" name="York" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">York</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49ADF8349ED810C0FD324C3F085DFAFC" box="[763,889,1294,1313]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Queensland</collectingRegion>
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||
).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BD636D69ED810C0FD524C1809CAFA51" blockId="199.[667,1194,1267,1420]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7911F89ED810C0FD524C1809CAFA51" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
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||
Now
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D559ED810C0FD104C190F82FAE1" ID-CoL="5JQV2" authority="Salvadori, 1876" authorityName="Salvadori" authorityYear="1876" box="[729,1190,1320,1340]" class="Aves" family="Monarchidae" genus="Monarcha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="frater" subSpecies="canescens">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAC49ED810C0FD104C1908D7FAE1" box="[729,1011,1320,1340]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Monarcha frater canescens</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B279ED810C0FC344C180F82FAE1" author="Salvadori, T." box="[1021,1190,1321,1340]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" pagination="896 - 976" refId="ref242106" refString="Salvadori, T. 1876 (1875). Descrizione di cinquantotto nouve specie di uccelli, ed osservazioni intorno ad altre poco note, della Nouva Guinea e di altre Isole Papuane, raccolte dal Dr. Odoardo Beccari e dai cacciatori del Sig. A. A. Bruijn. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 7: 896 - 976." type="journal article" year="1876">Salvadori, 1876</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. See
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC810C79ED810C0FD2F4C750F2DFA8B" author="Watson, G. E. & M. A. Traylor, Jr & E. Mayr" box="[742,1033,1347,1367]" page="506" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" year="1986">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B279ED810C0FD2F4C750F2DFA8B" author="Watson, G. E. & M. A. Traylor, Jr & E. Mayr" box="[742,1033,1347,1367]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" pagination="464 - 526" refId="ref246844" refString="Watson, G. E., M. A. Traylor, Jr, and E. Mayr. 1986 c. Family Monarchidae, subfamily Monarchinae. In E. Mayr and G. W. Cottrell (editors). Check-list of birds of the world. Vol. 11: 464 - 526. Cambridge, MA: Museum of Comparative Zoology, 638 pp." type="book chapter" year="1986">Watson et al., 1986c: 506</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
,
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC810C79ED810C0FBD24C720882FAAC" author="Schodde, R. & I. J. Mason" page="497" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" year="1999">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B279ED810C0FBD24C720882FAAC" author="Schodde, R. & I. J. Mason" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" refId="ref242542" refString="Schodde, R., and I. J. Mason. 1999. The directory of Australian birds. Passerines. Collingwood, Australia: CSIRO Publishing, 851 pp." type="book" year="1999">Schodde and Mason, 1999: 497–498</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, and
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B279ED810C0FC2D4C6F09CDFA51" author="Filardi, C. E. & C. E. Smith" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" pagination="776 - 788" refId="ref226562" refString="Filardi, C. E., and C. E. Smith. 2005. Molecular phylogenetics of monarch flycatchers (genus Monarcha) with emphasis on Solomon Island endemics. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 37: 776 - 788." type="journal article" year="2005">Filardi and Smith, 2005</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C373655D9ED810C0FD714C93083EF9B7" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD636D69ED810C0FD714C93083EF9B7" blockId="199.[667,1194,1442,1759]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B013C8B9ED810C0FD714C93083EF9B7" collectingDate="1911-02-27" collectionCode="USBGN" collectorName="W. R. McLennan. From & Mathews Collection & Rothschild Collection." country="Australia" county="Cape York" latitude="-10.44" location="Piara" longLatPrecision="779" longitude="142.34" municipality="Mud Bay" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" specimenCode="AMNH 654177" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<smallCapsWord id="8D30A00A9ED810C0FD714C93081CFA64" baselines="1460,1461" box="[696,824,1442,1466]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Holotype" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
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||
<typeStatus id="54D288749ED810C0FD714C93081CFA64" box="[696,824,1442,1466]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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||
</smallCapsWord>
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||
:
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||
<specimenCode id="DBCF9EAD9ED810C0FC814C940F27FA67" box="[840,1027,1444,1466]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">AMNH 654177</specimenCode>
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||
, adult female, collected at
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||
<location id="8EB6600D9ED810C0FCEF4CF30840FA05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C087C09ED810CFFD374DF70F58FEFB:8EB6600D9ED810C0FCEF4CF30840FA05" box="[806,868,1474,1496]" country="Australia" county="Cape York" latitude="-10.44" longLatPrecision="779" longitude="142.34" municipality="Mud Bay" name="Piara" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" stateProvince="Queensland">Piara</location>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="B91DEAC49ED810C0FCBC4CF108A8FA0A" bold="true" box="[885,908,1472,1495]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">5</emphasis>
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Paira, on label),
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D50119ED810C0FB9C4CF30F80FA0A" box="[1109,1188,1474,1495]" degrees="10.44" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" precision="555" value="-10.44">10.44S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D50119ED810C0FD524CEE09DCFA29" box="[667,760,1503,1524]" degrees="142.34" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" precision="555" value="142.34">142.34E</geoCoordinate>
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||
(
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<collectionCode id="ED78AE139ED810C0FCC54CEE0851FA29" box="[780,885,1503,1524]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">USBGN</collectionCode>
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||
, 1957b),
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BB2ACAC9ED810C0FC2E4CEE0F78FA29" box="[999,1116,1503,1525]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Mud Bay</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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<collectingCounty id="62B74E5A9ED810C0FBA44CEE09F8F9CF" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Cape York</collectingCounty>
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||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="49ADF8349ED810C0FD2F4CCD0856F9CF" box="[742,882,1532,1554]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Queensland</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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<collectingCountry id="F37E76469ED810C0FCB54CCD08CFF9CF" box="[892,1003,1532,1554]" name="Australia" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Australia</collectingCountry>
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||
, on
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||
<date id="FFD710169ED810C0FBD24CCD09F1F9F3" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" value="1911-02-27">
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||
<collectingDate id="EF93E9FE9ED810C0FBD24CCD09F1F9F3" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" value="1911-02-27">27 February 1911</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
, by
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||
<collectorName id="269C53009ED810C0FCC34F2B0F02F9F2" box="[778,1062,1562,1583]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">W.R. McLennan. From</collectorName>
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||
the
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||
<collectorName id="269C53009ED810C0FB964F280860F990" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Mathews Collection</collectorName>
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||
(no. 17317) via the
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||
<collectorName id="269C53009ED810C0FBE34F06083EF9B7" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Rothschild Collection.</collectorName>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C373655D9ED810CFFD714F5E0F58FEFB" lastPageId="200" lastPageNumber="201" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD636D69ED810CFFD714F5E0BCAFD7C" blockId="199.[667,1194,1442,1759]" lastBlockId="200.[128,654,213,1759]" lastPageId="200" lastPageNumber="201" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
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||
<smallCapsWord id="8D30A00A9ED810C0FD714F5E0864F95B" baselines="1665,1666" box="[696,832,1647,1671]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Comments" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">COMMENTS</smallCapsWord>
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||
: In his original description, Mathews said that his type was from
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||
<collectingRegion id="49ADF8349ED810C0FBA44FBE0F8EF979" box="[1133,1194,1679,1700]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ADF8349ED810C0FD524F9D09FDF91F" box="[667,729,1708,1730]" country="United Kingdom" name="York" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">York</collectingRegion>
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||
and had a pearl gray back, black primaries and secondaries, and a brown tail. AMNH 654177 is the only Mathews specimen from
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||
<collectingRegion id="49ADF8349ED710CFFF3049C30A12FEDA" box="[249,310,242,263]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Cape</collectingRegion>
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||
<collectingRegion id="49ADF8349ED710CFFEF449C30A5FFED5" box="[317,379,242,264]" country="United Kingdom" name="York" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">York</collectingRegion>
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||
of which this is true, as per note by the late Ian Galbraith in the type tray, except for the type of
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||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC49ED710CFFE36481D0974FE9E" box="[511,592,300,323]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">claudia</emphasis>
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||
(see below), and the specimen should be considered the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D288749ED710CFFF3A48560A79FEA0" box="[243,349,359,381]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. The specimen bears, in addition to the collector’s label, Mathews and Rothschild type labels and a yellow ‘‘Figured’’ label, indicating that it was illustrated in
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B279ED710CFFED248ED0AC4FE2F" author="Mathews, G. M." box="[283,480,476,498]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" refId="ref234548" refString="Mathews, G. M. 1921 b. The birds of Australia. Vol. 9. Parts 1 - 5: 1 - 239, pls. 400 - 430. London: H. F. & G. Witherby." type="book" year="1921">Mathews (1921b</bibRefCitation>
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||
: pl. 411, upper fig., opp. p. 94, text p. 95), where the described and figured female, collected on
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||
<collectingRegion id="49ADF8349ED710CFFF494B050B98FD94" box="[128,188,564,585]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ADF8349ED710CFFF0A4B020A25FD94" box="[195,257,563,585]" country="United Kingdom" name="York" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">York</collectingRegion>
|
||
on
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||
<date id="FFD710169ED710CFFEE64B050924FD94" box="[303,512,563,585]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" value="1911-02-27">27 February 1911</date>
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||
, was said to be the type of
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC49ED710CFFEA84B60093DFDBA" box="[353,537,592,615]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">
|
||
M. c.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D559ED710CFFE0B4B61093DFDBA" box="[450,537,592,615]" class="Aves" family="Monarchidae" genus="Monarcha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kurandi">kurandi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, thereby confirming that AMNH 654177 is Mathews’
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D288749ED710CFFF494BBA0BCEFD7C" box="[128,234,651,673]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD636D69ED710CFFF544B980AE7FC74" blockId="200.[128,654,213,1759]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">
|
||
The specimen is number
|
||
<quantity id="4C919B339ED710CFFE184B9B091CFD62" box="[465,568,681,703]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.398518" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" unit="in" value="17317.0">17317 in</quantity>
|
||
Mathews’ catalog, although this number was not mentioned; it was cataloged on
|
||
<date id="FFD710169ED710CFFE334BD509AEFD24" box="[506,650,740,761]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" value="1913-06-02">2 June 1913</date>
|
||
, is the single specimen entered there, and was noted as having been obtained from Macgillivray, for whom McLennan collected. This is undoubtedly William Rae McLennan (so spelled on his field label, but spelled Maclennan in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B279ED710CFFF1D4AA20A93FC74" author="Whittell, H. M." box="[212,439,915,937]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" refId="ref247715" refString="Whittell, H. M. 1954. The literature of Australian birds. Part 2. A bibliography of Australian ornithology 1618 to 1950 with biographies of authors, collectors, and others. Perth: Paterson Brokensha, 788 pp." type="book" year="1954">Whittell, 1954: 476</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD636D69ED710CFFF544A830A2CFBE0" blockId="200.[128,654,213,1759]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">
|
||
Both the Mathews and the Rothschild
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D288749ED710CFFD954A8309AAFC1A" box="[604,654,946,967]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">type</typeStatus>
|
||
labels and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B279ED710CFFED94AFE093CFC38" author="Mathews, G. M." box="[272,536,975,997]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" refId="ref234548" refString="Mathews, G. M. 1921 b. The birds of Australia. Vol. 9. Parts 1 - 5: 1 - 239, pls. 400 - 430. London: H. F. & G. Witherby." type="book" year="1921">Mathews (1921b: 95)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
give the name of this form as ‘‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D559ED710CFFE574ADA0BF3FBFD" class="Aves" family="Monarchidae" genus="Monarcha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="canescens" subSpecies="kurandi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC49ED710CFFE574ADA0BF3FBFD" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Monarcha canescens kurandi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’’, but it was a binomen in the original description.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD636D69ED710CFFF544D74093AFA67" blockId="200.[128,654,213,1759]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">
|
||
A second specimen, AMNH 654195, a male from Kuranda,
|
||
<date id="FFD710169ED710CFFEB34D53090AFBAA" box="[378,558,1122,1144]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" value="1913-03-17">17 March 1913</date>
|
||
, bears a pink Mathews Collection label marked ‘‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D559ED710CFFF474DAD0ACDFB6E" box="[142,489,1180,1203]" class="Aves" family="Monarchidae" genus="Monarcha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="melanopsis" subSpecies="kurandi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC49ED710CFFF474DAD0ACDFB6E" box="[142,489,1180,1203]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Monarcha melanopsis kurandi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’’ and ‘‘Type’’ in Mathews’ hand, and a Rothschild type label marked ‘‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D559ED710CFFEF04DE70936FB30" box="[313,530,1238,1261]" class="Aves" family="Monarchidae" genus="Monarcha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kurandi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC49ED710CFFEF04DE70936FB30" box="[313,530,1238,1261]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Monarcha kurandi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’’. It is of the species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D559ED710CFFEC84DC50ADDFAD6" baseAuthorityName="Vieillot" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[257,505,1268,1291]" class="Aves" family="Monarchidae" genus="Monarcha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanopsis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC49ED710CFFEC84DC50ADDFAD6" box="[257,505,1268,1291]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Monarcha melanopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but it is not the type of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D559ED710CFFECF4C200A79FAF5" box="[262,349,1297,1320]" class="Aves" family="Monarchidae" genus="Monarcha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kurandi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC49ED710CFFECF4C200A79FAF5" box="[262,349,1297,1320]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">kurandi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which was stated to be a female from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ADF8349ED710CFFEEC4C1E0A45FA99" box="[293,353,1327,1348]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ADF8349ED710CFFEB84C1E0A96FA98" box="[369,434,1327,1349]" country="United Kingdom" name="York" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">York</collectingRegion>
|
||
, as noted above. Galbraith, in his note, thought that AMNH 654195 was a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D288749ED710CFFEED4C5B0AAFFAA2" box="[292,395,1386,1407]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D559ED710CFFE7A4C58092EFA5D" box="[435,522,1385,1408]" class="Aves" family="Monarchidae" genus="Monarcha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kurandi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC49ED710CFFE7A4C58092EFA5D" box="[435,522,1385,1408]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">kurandi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but this is unlikely (see discussion above under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D559ED710CFFD874CB60936FA67" authority="Mathews" authorityName="Mathews" class="Aves" family="Monarchidae" genus="Monarcha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="melanopsis" subSpecies="pallida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC49ED710CFFD874CB60ABCFA67" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Monarcha melanopsis pallida</emphasis>
|
||
Mathews
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD636D69ED710CFFF544CF30BD5F902" blockId="200.[128,654,213,1759]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">
|
||
Galbraith, in his note, called attention to this duplication of labeling as a source of confusion.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B279ED710CFFECD4CCC0AEDF9CF" author="Keast, A." box="[260,457,1532,1554]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" pagination="73 - 108" refId="ref231966" refString="Keast, A. 1958. Variation and speciation in the Australian flycatchers (Aves: Muscicapinae). Records of the Australian Museum 24: 73 - 108." type="journal article" year="1958">Keast (1958: 91)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
saw both specimens at AMNH, but in citing the data for the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D288749ED710CFFF494F060B96F991" box="[128,178,1591,1612]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D559ED710CFFF2E4F070A1AF990" box="[231,318,1590,1613]" class="Aves" family="Monarchidae" genus="Monarcha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kurandi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC49ED710CFFF2E4F070A1AF990" box="[231,318,1590,1613]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">kurandi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, gave the sex as male, 17 March as the collecting date, and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ADF8349ED710CFFDC54F65096DF9B4" box="[524,585,1620,1641]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ADF8349ED710CFFD994F6509AAF9B7" box="[592,654,1620,1642]" country="United Kingdom" name="York" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">York</collectingRegion>
|
||
as the locality, confusing the data on the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6FFD5F9ED710CFFDAB4F430BDDF978" count="2" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B279ED710CFFECE4FBE09AAF979" author="Schodde, R. & I. J. Mason" box="[263,654,1679,1701]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" refId="ref242542" refString="Schodde, R., and I. J. Mason. 1999. The directory of Australian birds. Passerines. Collingwood, Australia: CSIRO Publishing, 851 pp." type="book" year="1999">Schodde and Mason (1999: 498)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted the error in the sex of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D288749ED710CFFE354F9D090AF91C" box="[508,558,1708,1729]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">type</typeStatus>
|
||
as cited by Keast.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD636D69ED710CFFD1249E40F58FEFB" blockId="200.[701,1228,213,294]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">
|
||
Piara or ‘‘Paira’’ was the home of Bert Vidgen on Muddy Bay, where a number of early collectors on
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ADF8349ED710CFFC57482108FFFEF8" box="[926,987,272,293]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ADF8349ED710CFFC2D48210F06FEFB" box="[996,1058,272,294]" country="United Kingdom" name="York" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">York</collectingRegion>
|
||
stayed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |