185 lines
20 KiB
XML
185 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="09F9C569DE82757EC7F74C3FD709114F" ID-CLB-Dataset="50589" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.173010" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8b5c85a5-43ac-4c56-bff8-2f0e79128cc3" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="173010" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459767248991" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lehnert, Helmut, Stone, Robert & Heimler, Wolfgang" docDate="2006" docId="03AD8C18FF918E1CFEC8F9B9DF2A2E30" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01250p035.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1250" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Latrunculia occulta Lehnert, Stone & Heimler, 2006, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="FF94F460FF8C8E03FFC0FFA9DB362C46" masterDocTitle="New species of deepsea demosponges (Porifera) from the Aleutian Islands (Alaska, USA)" masterLastPageNumber="35" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1698223038003" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A7C8EFD3F25950C32A5064AED5BE84E6">
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<mods:title id="6D4F1BED513581B3E3AD11AEDEB98D6D">New species of deepsea demosponges (Porifera) from the Aleutian Islands (Alaska, USA)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="BFE65BACC8AFB8464401B012E929C862" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1B415362D4214176662E9D6DBE9CCFDE">Lehnert, Helmut</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="237347A50B2E0AC867867662F046BF71">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="639E8113413817587640AC11E71061B0">Stone, Robert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="578B2F0038ED917E19050303CF95BE82" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="03290A4D171FDDB905B88AF9A1471931">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B30639381D64E2D8B4F53C9034651DE9">Heimler, Wolfgang</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="71CE920E1544B361F493ABA38BDD966C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="BB6EE870356DD6458FF7F648FAB45B5A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3695A0CD55FB15A30D1D842C4C6A146F">
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<mods:date id="DC86117553BE58735AB72B157695FE3D">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D0E1E6A660AB049288198E284623E4FA" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D27BDC15D4E91463EB87246A8169825C">1250</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="84DDDB8CBA22C70D517352700BCCAB94">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="36AAFD738C88AD6A1C2340826D6A88A3" type="CLB-Dataset">50589</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B5982CA6D834B40793C33235533DE457" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.173010</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DEA5D29947042ED225150991EE8EC7B6" type="ISSN">11755326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AD8C18FF918E1CFEC8F9B9DF2A2E30" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6253518" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119346371" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6253518" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD8C18FF918E1CFEC8F9B9DF2A2E30" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD8C18FF918E1CFEC8F9B9DF2A2E30" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<subSubSection id="C31E6E85FF918E1EFEC8F9B9DA962A0B" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBB3D0EFF918E1EFEC8F9B9D96B2A6C" blockId="29.[264,605,1552,1613]" box="[264,605,1552,1578]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<heading id="D0F38A62FF918E1EFEC8F9B9D96B2A6C" bold="true" box="[264,605,1552,1578]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B970E11CFF918E1EFEC8F9B9D96B2A6C" bold="true" box="[264,605,1552,1578]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName id="4C04468DFF918E1EFEC8F9B9DACE2A6C" box="[264,504,1552,1578]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="occulta" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B970E11CFF918E1EFEC8F9B9DACE2A6C" bold="true" box="[264,504,1552,1578]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Latrunculia occulta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2435C67FF918E1EFE3FF9B9D96B2A6C" box="[511,605,1552,1578]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBB3D0EFF918E1EFEC8F99ADA962A0B" blockId="29.[264,605,1552,1613]" box="[264,416,1587,1613]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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(
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<figureCitation id="133F218BFF918E1EFED1F99ADA522A0B" box="[273,356,1587,1613]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="30.[264,367,1322,1346]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,806,1297]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[302,1285,806,1297]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 17. Latrunculia occulta sp. nov. Very smooth discorhabds with reduced number of whorls. Slight spination on ends and margins of whorls. Whorls are solid discs. b, Latrunculia occulta sp. nov. almost smooth anisodiscorhabds, finely acanthaceous at the spherical ends and the discs." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173026/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
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a–b)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BBB3D0EFF918E1EFEC8F92AD96D2AAB" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<table id="F904CFAEFF9171FCFEC8F92ADE1C2AAB" box="[264,1322,1667,1773]" colsContinueFrom="16.[264,1322,1591,1697]" gridcols="11" gridrows="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<tr id="35343F4CFF9171FCFEC8F92ADE1C2ADA" box="[264,1322,1667,1692]" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
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<th id="76E55630FF9171FCFEC8F92AD94C2ADA" box="[264,634,1667,1692]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="B970E11CFF918E1EFEC8F92ADA592ADA" box="[264,367,1667,1692]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Material</emphasis>
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</th>
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</tr>
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<tr id="35343F4CFF9171FCFEC8F902DE1C2A83" box="[264,1322,1707,1733]" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<th id="76E55630FF9171FCFEC8F902D94C2A83" box="[264,634,1707,1733]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Holotype: USNM 1084244</th>
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<td id="76E55630FF9171FCFD44F902D9802A83" box="[644,694,1707,1733]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">(51°</td>
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<td id="76E55630FF9171FCFD00F902D8212A83" box="[704,791,1707,1733]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">28.954'</td>
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<td id="76E55630FF9171FCFCDFF902D80A2A83" box="[799,828,1707,1733]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">N,</td>
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<td id="76E55630FF9171FCFC85F902D84B2A83" box="[837,893,1707,1733]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">177°</td>
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<td id="76E55630FF9171FCFC46F902D8EB2A83" box="[902,989,1707,1733]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">53.438'</td>
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<td id="76E55630FF9171FCFC25F902DF332A83" box="[997,1029,1707,1733]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">W,</td>
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<td id="76E55630FF9171FCFBCFF902DF652A83" box="[1039,1107,1707,1733]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">South</td>
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<td id="76E55630FF9171FCFB9DF902DF432A83" box="[1117,1141,1707,1733]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">of</td>
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<td id="76E55630FF9171FCFBBEF902DFE42A83" box="[1150,1234,1707,1733]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Tanaga</td>
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<td id="76E55630FF9171FCFB1CF902DE1C2A83" box="[1244,1322,1707,1733]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Island,</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="35343F4CFF9171FCFEC8F97ADE1C2AAB" box="[264,1322,1747,1773]" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
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<th id="76E55630FF9171FCFEC8F97AD94C2AAB" box="[264,634,1747,1773]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">1341 m depth, 0 2. 0 8. 2004).</th>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6E85FF918E1DFEC8F88AD8E72EA8" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBB3D0EFF918E1EFEC8F88ADAA42B7A" blockId="29.[264,1323,1827,1893]" box="[264,402,1827,1852]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="B970E11CFF918E1EFEC8F88ADAA42B7A" box="[264,402,1827,1852]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBB3D0EFF918E1EFEF8F8E2DE1D2B23" blockId="29.[264,1323,1827,1893]" box="[312,1323,1867,1893]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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Thinly encrusting on
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<taxonomicName id="4C04468DFF918E1EFDF7F8E2D8482B22" box="[567,894,1867,1892]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Chondrocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="concrescens">
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<emphasis id="B970E11CFF918E1EFDF7F8E2D8482B22" box="[567,894,1867,1892]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Chondrocladia concrescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Not detectable by the unaided eye.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBB3D0EFF928E1DFEC8FEB5D8E72EA8" blockId="30.[264,1323,284,750]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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Surface smooth, same whitish colour as
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<taxonomicName id="4C04468DFF928E1DFD31FEB5D8942D73" box="[753,930,284,309]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Chondrocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B970E11CFF928E1DFD31FEB5D8942D73" box="[753,930,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Chondrocladia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(in ethanol). No styles detected. This species was observed as a very thin encrustation with a thickness of only a unispicular layer of anisodiscorhabds on the
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<taxonomicName id="4C04468DFF928E1DFCD6FEC5D8F02DC3" box="[790,966,364,389]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Chondrocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B970E11CFF928E1DFCD6FEC5D8F02DC3" box="[790,966,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Chondrocladia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. All discorhabds are, as in the previous species, arranged parallel to each other and perpendicular to the surface. The discorhabds measure 42–54 µm and are almost smooth and rounded. The discs of the discorhabds do not consist, as in all other species, of a row of large spines but are two solid discs, their margins only slightly acanthose (
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<figureCitation id="133F218BFF928E1DFCD6FDA5D85D2E60" box="[790,875,524,550]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="30.[264,367,1322,1346]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,806,1297]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[302,1285,806,1297]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 17. Latrunculia occulta sp. nov. Very smooth discorhabds with reduced number of whorls. Slight spination on ends and margins of whorls. Whorls are solid discs. b, Latrunculia occulta sp. nov. almost smooth anisodiscorhabds, finely acanthaceous at the spherical ends and the discs." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173026/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
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a, b). The ends of the spicule are two differently sized spheres which are again slightly acanthose. The rather complicated terminology of the anisodiscorhabds (i.e. a succession of manubrium, median whorl, subsidiary whorl, apical whorl and apex) does not really apply to this species. One whorl is missing, either the manubrium and the median whorl are fused to the small sphere or the apical whorl and the apex are fused to build the large sphere.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF7B6D86FF928E1DFEC8FA83DA7229EF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173026/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" targetBox="[302,1284,806,1297]" targetPageId="30">
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<paragraph id="8BBB3D0EFF928E1DFEC8FA83DA7229EF" blockId="30.[264,1324,1322,1449]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="B970E11CFF928E1DFEC8FA83DAAB2904" bold="true" box="[264,413,1322,1346]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">FIGURE 17.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C04468DFF928E1DFE6AFA83D9B42907" box="[426,642,1322,1345]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="occulta" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B970E11CFF928E1DFE6AFA83D9B42907" box="[426,642,1322,1345]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Latrunculia occulta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B970E11CFF928E1DFD4EFA83D9DC2904" bold="true" box="[654,746,1322,1346]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2435C67FF928E1DFD4EFA83D9DC2904" box="[654,746,1322,1346]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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Very smooth discorhabds with reduced number of whorls. Slight spination on ends and margins of whorls. Whorls are solid discs. b,
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<taxonomicName id="4C04468DFF928E1DFB6CFAE4DA6029C1" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="occulta" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B970E11CFF928E1DFB6CFAE4DA6029C1" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Latrunculia occulta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B970E11CFF928E1DFE9DFAC6DA8529C1" bold="true" box="[349,435,1391,1415]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2435C67FF928E1DFE9DFAC6DA8529C1" box="[349,435,1391,1415]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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almost smooth anisodiscorhabds, finely acanthaceous at the spherical ends and the discs.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6E85FF928E1CFEC8FA74DF712D18" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BBB3D0EFF928E1DFEC8FA74DABF29B0" blockId="30.[264,1323,1501,1887]" box="[264,393,1501,1526]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="B970E11CFF928E1DFEC8FA74DABF29B0" box="[264,393,1501,1526]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Discussion</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBB3D0EFF928E1CFEF8F9ACDF712D18" blockId="30.[264,1323,1501,1887]" lastBlockId="31.[264,1323,284,350]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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This is the only species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C04468DFF928E1DFDB6F9ACD8362A58" box="[630,768,1541,1566]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B970E11CFF928E1DFDB6F9ACD8362A58" box="[630,768,1541,1566]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Latrunculia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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which is living epizoic on another sponge and the only species recorded which is lacking megascleres completely. Several spicule preparations taken from different areas of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C04468DFF928E1DFCE3F9FCD8E22A28" box="[803,980,1621,1646]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Chondrocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B970E11CFF928E1DFCE3F9FCD8E22A28" box="[803,980,1621,1646]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Chondrocladia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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confirmed the complete lack of styles and the unusual shape of the discorhabds. If there were other spicule
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<typeStatus id="54BF83ACFF928E1DFB51F9D4DFF92AD1" box="[1169,1231,1661,1687]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">types</typeStatus>
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present they always originated from the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C04468DFF928E1DFD5BF90CD87D2AF8" box="[667,843,1701,1726]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Chondrocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970E11CFF928E1DFD5BF90CD87D2AF8" box="[667,843,1701,1726]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Chondrocladia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It furthermore differs from all known species in the smooth appearance of the discorhabds and a reduced number of whorls. The discorhabds have a small sphere as manubrium, slightly acanthose on top, which is followed by relatively long shaft. The median and subsidiary whorl are both solid discs; not notched as in other species. The apical whorl and the apex are not distinguishable and form a larger oval body. (A possible alternative interpretation of the spicule is given in the description). Like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C04468DFF938E1CFE20FEEDD97E2D1B" box="[480,584,324,349]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="velera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970E11CFF938E1CFE20FEEDD97E2D1B" box="[480,584,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">L. velera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C04468DFF938E1CFD97FEEDD9FD2D1B" box="[599,715,324,349]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="occulta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970E11CFF938E1CFD97FEEDD9FD2D1B" box="[599,715,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">L. occulta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from deep water only.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6E85FF938E1CFEC8FE3DD9E22D90" box="[264,724,404,470]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB3D0EFF938E1CFEC8FE3DDAA12DEB" blockId="31.[264,724,404,470]" box="[264,407,404,429]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970E11CFF938E1CFEC8FE3DDAA12DEB" box="[264,407,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB3D0EFF938E1CFEF8FE15D9E22D90" blockId="31.[264,724,404,470]" box="[312,724,444,470]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
Known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BF83ACFF938E1CFDFCFE15D9582D90" box="[572,622,444,470]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6E85FF938E1CFEC8FDA5DF2A2E30" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB3D0EFF938E1CFEC8FDA5DAB32E63" blockId="31.[264,1322,524,630]" box="[264,389,524,549]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970E11CFF938E1CFEC8FDA5DAB32E63" box="[264,389,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB3D0EFF938E1CFEF8FD9DDF2A2E30" blockId="31.[264,1322,524,630]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
The species name —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C04468DFF938E1CFD80FD9DD9A32E08" box="[576,661,564,590]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="occulta">occulta</taxonomicName>
|
||
— is derived from lat. occultus — hidden, unnoticed, secret, referring to the almost invisible growth form of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |