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<document id="A6B08A26DCC4C39631C936619890B4A9" ID-CLB-Dataset="37320" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.272951" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e2c88f4c-3ac2-45f9-95e4-99b75561a081" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="272951" ID-ZooBank="6D68A019-6F63-4AA4-A8B3-92D351F1F69B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1484409208030" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Van, Rob W. M." docDate="2017" docId="03A8001077D9FF23FF14A07691FBFD57" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4217.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Iotrochota birotulata Higgin 1877" docType="treatment" docVersion="21" lastPageNumber="144" masterDocId="FF9178687757FFACFF83A36B907DFF9A" masterDocTitle="Sponges of the Guyana Shelf" masterLastPageNumber="225" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="143" updateTime="1698435695899" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="BA36E3ABE2C395BC8A2D5A0CF3DAA395">Sponges of the Guyana Shelf</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="60667C93F92543AA9A50586F9715509A">Van, Rob W. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="D300A4835D604F1B1642E81AD168797D">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03A8001077D9FF23FF14A07691FBFD57" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5698702" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127419863" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5698702" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8001077D9FF23FF14A07691FBFD57" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8001077D9FF23FF14A07691FBFD57" lastPageId="143" lastPageNumber="144" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
<subSubSection id="C31BE28D77D9FF22FF14A076914FFCC2" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBEB10677D9FF22FF14A0769231FCAD" blockId="142.[151,588,797,856]" box="[151,588,797,823]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
<heading id="D0F6066A77D9FF22FF14A0769231FCAD" bold="true" box="[151,588,797,823]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA8577D9FF22FF14A0769231FCAD" ID-CoL="6MWZ7" authority="Higgin, 1877" authorityName="Higgin" authorityYear="1877" box="[151,588,797,823]" class="Demospongiae" family="Iotrochotidae" genus="Iotrochota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="birotulata">
<emphasis id="B9756D1477D9FF22FF14A0769231FCAD" bold="true" box="[151,588,797,823]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis id="B9756D1477D9FF22FF14A07691EEFCAD" bold="true" box="[151,403,797,823]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Iotrochota birotulata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF777D9FF22FE20A0769239FCAD" author="Higgin" box="[419,580,797,823]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" refString="Higgin, T. (1877) Description of some sponges obtained during a cruise of the steam-yacht ' Argo' in the Caribbean and neighbouring seas. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (4) 19, 291 - 299." type="journal article" year="1877">Higgin, 1877</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBEB10677D9FF22FF14A054914FFCC2" blockId="142.[151,588,797,856]" box="[151,306,831,856]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
<figureCitation id="133AAD8377D9FF22FF14A0549171FCC2" box="[151,268,831,856]" captionStart="FIGURE 89" captionStartId="142.[151,250,1932,1954]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1039,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@142.[151,1436,1039,1909]" captionTargetPageId="142" captionText="FIGURE 89. Iotrochota birotulata (Higgin, 1877), a, habitus of RMNH Por. 9940 (scale bar = 1 cm), b f, SEM images of spicules, b, long thin style, b 1, details of b, c, short thick style, d, thick strongyle, e, thin strongyle, e 1, detail of e, f, birotule." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273040/files/figure.png" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Figures 89</figureCitation>
af
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31BE28D77D9FF22FF14A0E39108FC04" box="[151,373,904,926]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBEB10677D9FF22FF14A0E39108FC04" blockId="142.[151,1397,904,987]" box="[151,373,904,926]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Restricted synonymy:</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31BE28D77D9FF22FF14A0CD9508FC41" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BBEB10677D9FF22FF14A0CD937AFC26" blockId="142.[151,1397,904,987]" box="[151,775,934,956]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB11962877D9FF22FF14A0CD937AFC26" box="[151,775,934,956]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA8577D9FF22FF14A0CD9236FC26" authority="Higgin, 1877: 296" authorityName="Higgin" authorityPageNumber="296" authorityYear="1877" box="[151,587,934,956]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Halichondria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="birotulata">
<emphasis id="B9756D1477D9FF22FF14A0CD91F7FC26" box="[151,394,934,956]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Halichondria birotulata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AA0971777D9FF22FE13A0CD9236FC26" author="Higgin" box="[400,587,934,956]" page="296" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" year="1877">
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF777D9FF22FE13A0CD9264FC26" author="Higgin" box="[400,537,934,956]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" refString="Higgin, T. (1877) Description of some sponges obtained during a cruise of the steam-yacht ' Argo' in the Caribbean and neighbouring seas. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (4) 19, 291 - 299." type="journal article" year="1877">Higgin, 1877</bibRefCitation>
: 296
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 14 figs 1115.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBEB10677D9FF22FF14A0AE9508FC41" blockId="142.[151,1397,904,987]" box="[151,1397,965,987]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB11962877D9FF22FF14A0AE9508FC41" box="[151,1397,965,987]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA8577D9FF22FF14A0AE9116FC41" ID-CoL="6MWZ7" box="[151,363,965,987]" class="Demospongiae" family="Iotrochotidae" genus="Iotrochota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="birotulata">
<emphasis id="B9756D1477D9FF22FF14A0AE9116FC41" box="[151,363,965,987]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Iotrochota birotulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA0971777D9FF22FEFBA0AE9256FC41" author="Ridley" box="[376,555,965,987]" page="443" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" year="1884">
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF777D9FF22FEFBA0AE9185FC41" author="Ridley" box="[376,504,965,987]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" refString="Ridley, S. O. (1884) Spongiida. In: Report on the zoological collections made in the Indo-Pacific Ocean during the Foyage of H. M. S. ' Alert', 1881 - 2. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 366 - 482, 582 - 630." type="book chapter" year="1884">Ridley 1884</bibRefCitation>
: 443
</treatmentCitation>
; Van Soest 2002: 598, with further synonyms);
<treatmentCitation id="0AA0971777D9FF22FB8DA0AE9576FC41" author="Rutzler" box="[1038,1291,965,987]" page="175" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF777D9FF22FB8DA0AE94A7FC41" author="Rutzler" box="[1038,1242,965,987]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" refString="Rutzler, K., Maldonado. M., Piantoni, C. &amp; Riesgo, A. (2007 c) Iotrochota revisited: a new sponge and review of species from the western tropical Atlantic (Poecilosclerida: Iotrochotidae). Invertebrate Systematics, 21, 173 - 185." type="journal article" year="2007" yearSuffix="c">
Rützler
<emphasis id="B9756D1477D9FF22FBDCA0AD94EEFC41" box="[1119,1171,965,987]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">et al.</emphasis>
2007c
</bibRefCitation>
: 175
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 13.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF7EE18E77D9FF22FF14A4E795F8F85A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273040/files/figure.png" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" targetBox="[151,1436,1039,1909]" targetPageId="142">
<paragraph id="8BBEB10677D9FF22FF14A4E795F8F85A" blockId="142.[151,1435,1932,1984]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis id="B9756D1477D9FF22FF14A4E7915CF83B" bold="true" box="[151,289,1932,1954]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">FIGURE 89.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA8577D9FF22FEA9A4E792D9F838" authority="(Higgin, 1877)" authorityName="Higgin" authorityYear="1877" baseAuthorityName="Higgin" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[298,676,1932,1954]" class="Demospongiae" family="Iotrochotidae" genus="Iotrochota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="birotulata">
<emphasis id="B9756D1477D9FF22FEA9A4E7927CF838" box="[298,513,1932,1954]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Iotrochota birotulata</emphasis>
(Higgin, 1877)
</taxonomicName>
, a, habitus of RMNH Por. 9940 (scale bar = 1 cm), bf, SEM images of spicules, b, long thin style, b1, details of b, c, short thick style, d, thick strongyle, e, thin strongyle, e1, detail of e, f, birotule.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C31BE28D77D8FF23FF14A3FC9372FF4E" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBEB10677D8FF23FF14A3FC9372FF4E" blockId="143.[151,1436,151,717]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<materialsCitation id="3B69BB5B77D8FF23FF14A3FC9371FF4E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424726521" collectingDate="1970-08-31" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Guyana" elevation="71" latitude="7.5833" location="Material" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-57.0667" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B9756D1477D8FF23FF14A3FC91F5FF2A" bold="true" box="[151,392,151,176]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<location id="8EDEE7DD77D8FF23FF14A3FC9082FF2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8001077D9FF23FF14A07691FBFD57:8EDEE7DD77D8FF23FF14A3FC9082FF2A" box="[151,255,151,176]" country="Guyana" latitude="7.5833" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-57.0667" name="Material" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Material</location>
examined.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED1029C377D8FF23FE16A3F39194FF35" box="[405,489,152,175]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">RMNH</collectionCode>
Por. 9940,
<collectingCountry id="F316F19677D8FF23FDFCA3F392A4FF2A" box="[639,729,152,176]" name="Guyana" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Guyana</collectingCountry>
, Luymes
<collectingCountry id="F316F19677D8FF23FCE4A3F393C3FF2A" box="[871,958,152,176]" name="Guyana" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Guyana</collectingCountry>
Shelf Expedition, station 63,
<geoCoordinate id="EE35D7C177D8FF23FAB3A3FC95E1FF2A" box="[1328,1436,151,176]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" precision="5" value="7.5833">7.5833°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE35D7C177D8FF23FF14A3D7916AFF4F" box="[151,279,188,213]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" precision="5" value="-57.0667">57.0667°W</geoCoordinate>
, depth
<quantity id="4CF91CE377D8FF23FEEBA3D791DEFF4E" box="[360,419,188,212]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" unit="m" value="71.0">
<elevation id="002C563577D8FF23FEEBA3D791DEFF4E" box="[360,419,188,212]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" unit="m" value="71.0">71 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, sandy bottom,
<date id="FFBF97C677D8FF23FDD6A3D79371FF4E" box="[597,780,188,212]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" value="1970-08-31">
<collectingDate id="EFFB6E2E77D8FF23FDD6A3D79371FF4E" box="[597,780,188,212]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" value="1970-08-31">31 August 1970</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31BE28D77D8FF23FF44A3B49485FDA7" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBEB10677D8FF23FF44A3B494D7FE87" blockId="143.[151,1436,151,717]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<emphasis id="B9756D1477D8FF23FF44A3B49124FF62" bold="true" box="[199,345,223,248]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Description.</emphasis>
Two ramose fragments (
<figureCitation id="133AAD8377D8FF23FDF6A3B492B5FF62" box="[629,712,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 89" captionStartId="142.[151,250,1932,1954]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1039,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@142.[151,1436,1039,1909]" captionTargetPageId="142" captionText="FIGURE 89. Iotrochota birotulata (Higgin, 1877), a, habitus of RMNH Por. 9940 (scale bar = 1 cm), b f, SEM images of spicules, b, long thin style, b 1, details of b, c, short thick style, d, thick strongyle, e, thin strongyle, e 1, detail of e, f, birotule." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273040/files/figure.png" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Fig. 89</figureCitation>
a), each about
<quantity id="4CF91CE377D8FF23FCEDA38B93DAFF6D" box="[878,935,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="4CF91CE377D8FF23FB98A3B494F9FF6D" box="[1051,1156,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" unit="cm" value="1.3" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.6">0.62 cm</quantity>
wide. Surface conulose, with an oscule of
<quantity id="4CF91CE377D8FF23FEDDA26F91E2FE86" box="[350,415,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
in diameter. Color greyish black in alcohol. Consistency soft, fragile.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBEB10677D8FF23FF44A24C9558FEFF" blockId="143.[151,1436,151,717]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<emphasis id="B9756D1477D8FF23FF44A24C9148FEDA" bold="true" box="[199,309,295,320]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Skeleton.</emphasis>
Thick spongin-enforced spicule tracts, 70200 µm in diameter, cored by 2030 spicules form a reticulation with elongately squarish meshes of 300500 x 200300 µm.
<collectingRegion id="49C57FE477D8FF23FC4AA2269396FEFE" box="[969,1003,333,356]" country="Haiti" name="Nord" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">No</collectingRegion>
special ectosomal skeleton.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBEB10677D8FF23FF44A204937BFE12" blockId="143.[151,1436,151,717]" box="[199,774,367,392]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<emphasis id="B9756D1477D8FF23FF44A204914DFE12" bold="true" box="[199,304,367,392]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Spicules.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="133AAD8377D8FF23FEBCA20491EFFE12" box="[319,402,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 89" captionStartId="142.[151,250,1932,1954]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1039,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@142.[151,1436,1039,1909]" captionTargetPageId="142" captionText="FIGURE 89. Iotrochota birotulata (Higgin, 1877), a, habitus of RMNH Por. 9940 (scale bar = 1 cm), b f, SEM images of spicules, b, long thin style, b 1, details of b, c, short thick style, d, thick strongyle, e, thin strongyle, e 1, detail of e, f, birotule." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273040/files/figure.png" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Figs 89</figureCitation>
bf) Styles, strongyles, birotules.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBEB10677D8FF23FF44A2FF957AFE4A" blockId="143.[151,1436,151,717]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
Styles, smooth straight, with conical pointed end, occurring in a longer/thinner category (
<figureCitation id="133AAD8377D8FF23FA80A2FF9522FE37" box="[1283,1375,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 89" captionStartId="142.[151,250,1932,1954]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1039,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@142.[151,1436,1039,1909]" captionTargetPageId="142" captionText="FIGURE 89. Iotrochota birotulata (Higgin, 1877), a, habitus of RMNH Por. 9940 (scale bar = 1 cm), b f, SEM images of spicules, b, long thin style, b 1, details of b, c, short thick style, d, thick strongyle, e, thin strongyle, e 1, detail of e, f, birotule." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273040/files/figure.png" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Fig. 89</figureCitation>
b,b1), 232
<emphasis id="B9756D1477D8FF23FF4CA2DC9084FE4A" box="[207,249,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">262</emphasis>
284
<date id="FFBF97C677D8FF23FEBBA2D39124FE4A" box="[312,345,440,464]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">x 3</date>
<emphasis id="B9756D1477D8FF23FEEAA2DC91F1FE4A" box="[361,396,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">4.6</emphasis>
6 µm, and a thicker/shorter category (
<figureCitation id="133AAD8377D8FF23FCBCA2DC93EFFE4A" box="[831,914,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 89" captionStartId="142.[151,250,1932,1954]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1039,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@142.[151,1436,1039,1909]" captionTargetPageId="142" captionText="FIGURE 89. Iotrochota birotulata (Higgin, 1877), a, habitus of RMNH Por. 9940 (scale bar = 1 cm), b f, SEM images of spicules, b, long thin style, b 1, details of b, c, short thick style, d, thick strongyle, e, thin strongyle, e 1, detail of e, f, birotule." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273040/files/figure.png" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Fig. 89</figureCitation>
c), 178
<emphasis id="B9756D1477D8FF23FC6FA2D3946BFE4A" box="[1004,1046,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">184</emphasis>
192
<date id="FFBF97C677D8FF23FBD6A2D3940AFE55" box="[1109,1143,440,463]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">x 7</date>
<emphasis id="B9756D1477D8FF23FB06A2D394D5FE4A" box="[1157,1192,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">9.0</emphasis>
10 µm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBEB10677D8FF23FF44A2B792B2FD82" blockId="143.[151,1436,151,717]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
Strongyles, curved, smooth, variably in size and thickness, thicker (
<figureCitation id="133AAD8377D8FF23FC3AA2B79474FE6F" box="[953,1033,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 89" captionStartId="142.[151,250,1932,1954]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1039,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@142.[151,1436,1039,1909]" captionTargetPageId="142" captionText="FIGURE 89. Iotrochota birotulata (Higgin, 1877), a, habitus of RMNH Por. 9940 (scale bar = 1 cm), b f, SEM images of spicules, b, long thin style, b 1, details of b, c, short thick style, d, thick strongyle, e, thin strongyle, e 1, detail of e, f, birotule." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273040/files/figure.png" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Fig. 89</figureCitation>
d) and thinner (
<figureCitation id="133AAD8377D8FF23FB37A2B79575FE6E" box="[1204,1288,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 89" captionStartId="142.[151,250,1932,1954]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1039,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@142.[151,1436,1039,1909]" captionTargetPageId="142" captionText="FIGURE 89. Iotrochota birotulata (Higgin, 1877), a, habitus of RMNH Por. 9940 (scale bar = 1 cm), b f, SEM images of spicules, b, long thin style, b 1, details of b, c, short thick style, d, thick strongyle, e, thin strongyle, e 1, detail of e, f, birotule." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273040/files/figure.png" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Fig. 89</figureCitation>
e,e1) spicules about equally long, 138
<emphasis id="B9756D1477D8FF23FE2EA16B91AAFD82" box="[429,471,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">182</emphasis>
202
<date id="FFBF97C677D8FF23FD95A16B9245FD82" box="[534,568,512,536]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">x 2</date>
<emphasis id="B9756D1477D8FF23FDC4A16B9217FD82" box="[583,618,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">5.4</emphasis>
7.5 µm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBEB10677D8FF23FF44A14F9485FDA7" blockId="143.[151,1436,151,717]" box="[199,1272,548,573]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
Birotules (
<figureCitation id="133AAD8377D8FF23FEBEA14F91F3FDA7" box="[317,398,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 89" captionStartId="142.[151,250,1932,1954]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1039,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@142.[151,1436,1039,1909]" captionTargetPageId="142" captionText="FIGURE 89. Iotrochota birotulata (Higgin, 1877), a, habitus of RMNH Por. 9940 (scale bar = 1 cm), b f, SEM images of spicules, b, long thin style, b 1, details of b, c, short thick style, d, thick strongyle, e, thin strongyle, e 1, detail of e, f, birotule." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273040/files/figure.png" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Fig. 89</figureCitation>
f), straight shaft, usually about 12 alae, quite uniform in size, 15
<emphasis id="B9756D1477D8FF23FBEAA14F94E7FDA7" box="[1129,1178,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">16.2</emphasis>
18 µm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31BE28D77D8FF23FF44A12C91F7FD1E" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BBEB10677D8FF23FF44A12C91F7FD1E" blockId="143.[151,1436,151,717]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<emphasis id="B9756D1477D8FF23FF44A12C918FFDFA" bold="true" box="[199,498,583,608]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F316F19677D8FF23FE7BA1239232FDFA" box="[504,591,584,608]" name="Guyana" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Guyana</collectingCountry>
Shelf, Greater Caribbean, NE
<collectingCountry id="F316F19677D8FF23FC26A12C9391FDFA" box="[933,1004,583,608]" name="Brazil" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, on various bottoms at
<quantity id="4CF91CE377D8FF23FB6DA1239525FDC5" box="[1262,1368,584,608]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.505" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="0.01" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" unit="m" value="45.05" valueMax="90.0" valueMin="0.1">0.190 m</quantity>
depth (
<collectingCountry id="F316F19677D8FF23FF1DA107908AFD1E" box="[158,247,620,644]" name="Guyana" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Guyana</collectingCountry>
Shelf
<quantity id="4CF91CE377D8FF23FEC3A1079100FD1E" box="[320,381,620,644]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" unit="m" value="71.0">71 m</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31BE28D77D8FF23FF44A1E491FBFD57" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BBEB10677D8FF23FF44A1E491FBFD57" blockId="143.[151,1436,151,717]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<emphasis id="B9756D1477D8FF23FF44A1E49146FD32" bold="true" box="[199,315,655,680]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Remarks.</emphasis>
The specimen keys out in
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF777D8FF23FDEEA1E4931CFD32" author="Rutzler" box="[621,865,655,680]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" refString="Rutzler, K., Piantoni, C. &amp; Diaz, M. C. (2007 b) Lissodendoryx: rediscovered type and new tropical western Atlantic species (Porifera: Demospongiae: Poecilosclerida: Coelosphaeridae). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 87 (6), 1491 - 1510." type="journal article" year="2007" yearSuffix="b">
Rützler
<emphasis id="B9756D1477D8FF23FD44A1FA937DFD32" box="[711,768,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">et al.</emphasis>
s 2007b
</bibRefCitation>
key as
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA8577D8FF23FC3BA1FA943DFD32" box="[952,1088,655,680]" class="Demospongiae" family="Iotrochotidae" genus="Iotrochota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="birotulata">
<emphasis id="B9756D1477D8FF23FC3BA1FA943DFD32" box="[952,1088,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">I. birotulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, having branching habitus and possessing birotules..
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>