513 lines
60 KiB
XML
513 lines
60 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="307F887878E87637A726F7A8CDA18F20">Sponges of the Guyana Shelf</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="927A0659D10A1696FA2EF84843BA71EC">2017</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="8BBEB106777DFF86FF14A00D92B2FC1A" blockId="42.[151,719,870,930]" box="[151,719,870,896]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<heading id="D0F6066A777DFF86FF14A00D92B2FC1A" bold="true" box="[151,719,870,896]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9756D14777DFF86FF14A00D92B2FC1A" bold="true" box="[151,719,870,896]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName id="4C01CA85777DFF86FF14A00D923CFC1A" ID-CoL="6SFFX" authority="Schmidt, 1870" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1870" box="[151,577,870,896]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Oceanapia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ascidia" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9756D14777DFF86FF14A00D9108FC1A" bold="true" box="[151,373,870,896]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Oceanapia ascidia</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF7777DFF86FE07A00D9244FC1A" author="Schmidt" box="[388,569,870,896]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Schmidt, O. (1870) Grundzuge einer Spongien-Fauna des atlantischen Gebietes. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, iii - iv, 88 pp." type="book" year="1870">Schmidt, 1870</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246D06F777DFF86FDCAA00D92B2FC1A" box="[585,719,870,896]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBEB106777DFF86FF14A0E2914AFC38" blockId="42.[151,719,870,930]" box="[151,311,905,930]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<figureCitation id="133AAD83777DFF86FF14A0E29173FC38" box="[151,270,905,930]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1969,1991]" captionTargetBox="[166,1426,409,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[166,1426,409,1945]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 27. Oceanapia ascidia (Schmidt, 1870), a, habitus of RMNH Por. 9993 (scale bar = 1 cm), a 1, of RMNH Por. 9300 (scale bar = 1 cm), b, light microscopic image of the surface skeleton, c – d, SEM image of spicules, d, large oxea, d, small oxea." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272978/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figures 27</figureCitation>
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a–d
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31BE28D777DFF86FF14A0B9920AFB1A" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BBEB106777DFF86FF14A0B99183FC7D" blockId="42.[151,1436,977,1152]" box="[151,510,977,999]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB119628777DFF86FF14A0B99183FC7D" box="[151,510,977,999]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName id="4C01CA85777DFF86FF14A0B99187FC7D" authority="Schmidt, 1870: 40" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityPageNumber="40" authorityYear="1870" box="[151,506,977,999]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Reniera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ascidia">
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<emphasis id="B9756D14777DFF86FF14A0B9914BFC7D" box="[151,310,977,999]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Reniera ascidia</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA09717777DFF86FEBEA0BA9187FC7D" author="Schmidt" box="[317,506,977,999]" page="40" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1870">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF7777DFF86FEBEA0BA91A9FC7D" author="Schmidt" box="[317,468,977,999]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Schmidt, O. (1870) Grundzuge einer Spongien-Fauna des atlantischen Gebietes. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, iii - iv, 88 pp." type="book" year="1870">Schmidt, 1870</bibRefCitation>
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: 40
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBEB106777DFF86FF14A09B9290FB9C" blockId="42.[151,1436,977,1152]" box="[151,749,1008,1030]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB119628777DFF86FF14A09B9290FB9C" box="[151,749,1008,1030]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName id="4C01CA85777DFF86FF14A09B9224FB9C" authority="Schmidt, 1880: 76" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityPageNumber="76" authorityYear="1880" box="[151,601,1008,1030]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Rhizochalina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="amphirhiza">
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<emphasis id="B9756D14777DFF86FF14A09B91EBFB9C" box="[151,406,1008,1030]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Rhizochalina amphirhiza</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA09717777DFF86FE1FA09B9224FB9C" author="Schmidt" box="[412,601,1008,1030]" page="76" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1880">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF7777DFF86FE1FA09B9249FB9C" author="Schmidt" box="[412,564,1008,1030]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Schmidt, O. (1880) Die Spongien des Meerbusen von Mexico (Und des caraibischen Meeres). Heft II. Abtheilung II." type="journal volume" year="1880">Schmidt, 1880</bibRefCitation>
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: 76
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. VI fig. 12.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBEB106777DFF86FF14A76495EDFBBE" blockId="42.[151,1436,977,1152]" box="[151,1424,1038,1061]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB119628777DFF86FF14A76495EDFBBE" box="[151,1424,1038,1061]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA85777DFF86FF14A76492D3FBBE" ID-CoL="48BX8" authority="Ridley & Dendy 1886:332" authorityName="Ridley & Dendy" authorityPageNumber="332" authorityYear="1886" box="[151,686,1038,1060]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Oceanapia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="robusta">
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<emphasis id="B9756D14777DFF86FF14A7649124FBBE" box="[151,345,1038,1060]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Oceanapia robusta</emphasis>
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sensu
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA09717777DFF86FE1EA76592D3FBBE" author="Ridley" box="[413,686,1038,1060]" page="332" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1886">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF7777DFF86FE1EA76592FCFBBE" author="Ridley" box="[413,641,1038,1060]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Ridley, S. O. & Dendy, A. (1886) Preliminary report on the Monaxonida collected by H. M. S. ' Challenger'. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (5) 18, 325 - 351, 470 - 493." type="journal article" year="1886">Ridley & Dendy 1886</bibRefCitation>
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||
:332
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
; Muricy
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||
<emphasis id="B9756D14777DFF86FC8AA77B9341FBBE" box="[777,828,1038,1061]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
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2011: fig. 11H (Not:
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA85777DFF86FB95A76595F8FBBE" authority="Bowerbank, 1866" authorityName="Bowerbank" authorityYear="1866" box="[1046,1413,1038,1060]" class="Demospongiae" family="Isodictyidae" genus="Isodictya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="robusta">
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<emphasis id="B9756D14777DFF86FB95A76594BAFBBE" box="[1046,1223,1038,1060]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Isodictya robusta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF7777DFF86FB4FA76595F8FBBE" author="Bowerbank" box="[1228,1413,1038,1060]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Bowerbank, J. S. (1866) A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Vol. 2. Ray Society, London, i - xx, 388 pp." type="book" year="1866">Bowerbank, 1866</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BBEB106777DFF86FF14A745925EFBF8" blockId="42.[151,1436,977,1152]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB119628777DFF86FF14A745925EFBF8" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA85777DFF86FF14A7459200FBD9" ID-CoL="48BVR" authority="Van Soest 1980: 85" authorityName="Van Soest" authorityPageNumber="85" authorityYear="1980" box="[151,637,1069,1091]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Oceanapia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fistulosa">
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<emphasis id="B9756D14777DFF86FF14A7459118FBD9" box="[151,357,1069,1091]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Oceanapia fistulosa</emphasis>
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sensu
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA09717777DFF86FE2CA7459200FBD9" author="Van" box="[431,637,1069,1091]" page="85" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1980">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF7777DFF86FE2CA745922BFBD9" author="Van" box="[431,598,1069,1091]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Van Soest, R. W. M. (1980) Marine sponges from Curacao and other Caribbean localities. Part II. Haplosclerida. In: Hummelinck, P. W. & Van der Steen, L. J. (Eds.), Uitgaven van de Natuurwetenschappelijke Studiekring voor Suriname en de Nederlandse Antillen. No. 104. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 62 (191), 1 - 173. Avaliable from: http: // www. repository. naturalis. nl / document / 550028 (Accessed 11 Jan. 2017)" type="journal article" year="1980">Van Soest 1980</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 85
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, pl. XIII fig. 4, text-fig. 31;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA09717777DFF86FC2FA74694CEFBD9" author="Pulitzer-Finali" box="[940,1203,1069,1091]" page="159" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1986">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF7777DFF86FC2FA7469400FBD9" author="Pulitzer-Finali" box="[940,1149,1069,1091]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Pulitzer-Finali, G. (1986) A collection of West Indian Demospongiae (Porifera). In appendix, a list of the Demospongiae hitherto recorded from the West Indies. Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale Giacomo Doria, 86, 65 - 216." type="journal article" year="1986">Pulitzer-Finali 1986</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 159
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA09717777DFF86FB43A746915EFBF8" author="Lehnert" page="94" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1998">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF7777DFF86FB43A7469080FBF8" author="Lehnert" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Lehnert, H. & Van Soest, R. W. M. (1998) Shallow water sponges of Jamaica. Beaufortia, 48 (5), 71 - 103. Avaliable from: http: / / www. repository. naturalis. nl / document / 548808 (Accessed 11 Jan. 2017)" type="journal article" year="1998">Lehnert & Van Soest 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 94
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
; Muricy
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||
<emphasis id="B9756D14777DFF86FEFDA72691CCFBF8" box="[382,433,1100,1122]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011: 109.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEB106777DFF86FF14A701920AFB1A" blockId="42.[151,1436,977,1152]" box="[151,631,1130,1152]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
(Not:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA85777DFF86FF50A7019211FB1A" authority="Bowerbank, 1873" authorityName="Bowerbank" authorityYear="1873" box="[211,620,1130,1152]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacididae" genus="Desmacidon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fistulosa">
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||
<emphasis id="B9756D14777DFF86FF50A70191D0FB1A" box="[211,429,1130,1152]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Desmacidon fistulosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF7777DFF86FE37A7019211FB1A" author="Bowerbank" box="[436,620,1130,1152]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Bowerbank, J. S. (1873) Contributions to a general history of the Spongiadae. Part IV. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1873, 3 - 25." type="proceedings paper" year="1873">Bowerbank, 1873</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31BE28D777DFF86FF14A7C6944EF978" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEB106777DFF86FF14A7C6926DF9C8" blockId="42.[151,1437,1197,2014]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B69BB5B777DFF86FF14A7C6932BFB70" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424726456" collectingDate="1966-05-06" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="Snellius O. C. P. S. & Agassiz" country="Suriname" elevation="55" latitude="6.9133" location="Material" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-56.4767" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1">
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||
<emphasis id="B9756D14777DFF86FF14A7C691FDFB5C" bold="true" box="[151,384,1197,1222]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<location id="8EDEE7DD777DFF86FF14A7C69082FB5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A80010777DFF80FF14A00D9554FC52:8EDEE7DD777DFF86FF14A7C69082FB5C" box="[151,255,1197,1222]" country="Suriname" latitude="6.9133" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-56.4767" name="Material" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Material</location>
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||
examined.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1029C3777DFF86FE05A7C591A7FB5F" box="[390,474,1198,1221]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">RMNH</collectionCode>
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||
Por. 9300, 9930,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F316F196777DFF86FD1CA7C69370FB5C" box="[671,781,1197,1222]" name="Suriname" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
||
, ‘
|
||
<collectorName id="26F4D4D0777DFF86FC9FA7C69398FB5C" box="[796,997,1197,1222]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Snellius O.C.P.S.</collectorName>
|
||
’
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316F196777DFF86FC73A7C5943AFB5C" box="[1008,1095,1198,1222]" name="Guyana" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Guyana</collectingCountry>
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||
Shelf Expedition, station F41,
|
||
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE35D7C1777DFF86FE89A7BA91F6FB70" box="[266,395,1233,1258]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" precision="5" value="-56.4767">56.4767°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="4CF91CE3777DFF86FE5FA7BA926AFB73" box="[476,535,1233,1258]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="55.0">
|
||
<elevation id="002C5635777DFF86FE5FA7BA926AFB73" box="[476,535,1233,1258]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="55.0">55 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F4D4D0777DFF86FDA0A7BA9201FB70" box="[547,636,1233,1258]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Agassiz</collectorName>
|
||
trawl,
|
||
<date id="FFBF97C6777DFF86FD48A7BA932BFB70" box="[715,854,1233,1258]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1966-05-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFB6E2E777DFF86FD48A7BA932BFB70" box="[715,854,1233,1258]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1966-05-06">6 May 1966</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B69BB5B777DFF86FCE2A7B99147FAA8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424726463" collectingDate="1969-04-16" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="Luymes O. C. P. S." country="Suriname" elevation="85" latitude="7.1767" location="Suriname" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="-53.845" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1029C3777DFF86FCE2A7B993C8FB73" box="[865,949,1234,1257]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
Por. 9310,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316F196777DFF86FBB5A7BA94D9FB70" box="[1078,1188,1233,1258]" name="Suriname" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
||
, ‘
|
||
<collectorName id="26F4D4D0777DFF86FB37A7B99504FB70" box="[1204,1401,1234,1258]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Luymes O.C.P.S.</collectorName>
|
||
II’
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316F196777DFF86FF14A79D9093FA94" box="[151,238,1270,1294]" name="Guyana" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
Shelf Expedition, station M98,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE35D7C1777DFF86FDDAA79E92BBFA94" box="[601,710,1269,1294]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" precision="5" value="7.1767">7.1767°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE35D7C1777DFF86FD4EA79E933DFA94" box="[717,832,1269,1294]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" precision="55" value="-53.845">53.845°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="4CF91CE3777DFF86FC11A79E93B3FA97" box="[914,974,1269,1294]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="85.0">
|
||
<elevation id="002C5635777DFF86FC11A79E93B3FA97" box="[914,974,1269,1294]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="85.0">85 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, bottom coarse sand, rectangular dredge,
|
||
<date id="FFBF97C6777DFF86FF14A6729147FAA8" box="[151,314,1305,1330]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1969-04-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFB6E2E777DFF86FF14A6729147FAA8" box="[151,314,1305,1330]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1969-04-16">16 April 1969</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B69BB5B777DFF86FEC5A67192CEFACC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424726464" collectingDate="1970-09-05" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="Van Veen" country="Guyana" elevation="47" latitude="7.496" location="Guyana" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="-57.5833" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1029C3777DFF86FEC5A67191E7FAAB" box="[326,410,1306,1329]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
Por. 9737,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316F196777DFF86FD9DA6719205FAA8" box="[542,632,1306,1330]" name="Guyana" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
, ‘Luymes’
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316F196777DFF86FD7AA671932DFAA8" box="[761,848,1306,1330]" name="Guyana" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
Shelf Expedition, station 110,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE35D7C1777DFF86FB32A6729572FAA8" box="[1201,1295,1305,1330]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" precision="55" value="7.496">7.496°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE35D7C1777DFF86FA94A67295E5FAA8" box="[1303,1432,1305,1330]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" precision="5" value="-57.5833">57.5833°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="4CF91CE3777DFF86FF5DA6559166FACF" box="[222,283,1342,1366]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="47.0">
|
||
<elevation id="002C5635777DFF86FF5DA6559166FACF" box="[222,283,1342,1366]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="47.0">47 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F4D4D0777DFF86FEABA65591E8FACF" box="[296,405,1342,1365]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Van Veen</collectorName>
|
||
grab,
|
||
<date id="FFBF97C6777DFF86FE5CA65692CEFACC" box="[479,691,1341,1366]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1970-09-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFB6E2E777DFF86FE5CA65692CEFACC" box="[479,691,1341,1366]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1970-09-05">5 September 1970</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B69BB5B777DFF86FD43A655942AFAE0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424726468" collectingDate="1970-08-31" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Guyana" elevation="51" latitude="7.4167" location="Guyana" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-57.1333" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1029C3777DFF86FD43A6559369FACF" box="[704,788,1342,1365]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
Por. 9769,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316F196777DFF86FC1AA655938EFACC" box="[921,1011,1342,1366]" name="Guyana" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
, ‘Luymes’
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316F196777DFF86FBF5A65594B0FACC" box="[1142,1229,1342,1366]" name="Guyana" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
Shelf Expedition, station 68,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE35D7C1777DFF86FE95A60A91FEFAE0" box="[278,387,1377,1402]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" precision="5" value="7.4167">7.4167°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE35D7C1777DFF86FE0FA60A9271FAE0" box="[396,524,1377,1402]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" precision="5" value="-57.1333">57.1333°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="4CF91CE3777DFF86FDE3A60A92E0FAE3" box="[608,669,1377,1402]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="51.0">
|
||
<elevation id="002C5635777DFF86FDE3A60A92E0FAE3" box="[608,669,1377,1402]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="51.0">51 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, muddy sand bottom,
|
||
<date id="FFBF97C6777DFF86FC1EA609942AFAE0" box="[925,1111,1378,1402]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1970-08-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFB6E2E777DFF86FC1EA609942AFAE0" box="[925,1111,1378,1402]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1970-08-31">31 August 1970</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B69BB5B777DFF86FBE7A6099126FA58" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424726462" collectingDate="1970-09-02" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Guyana" elevation="59" latitude="7.5667" location="Guyana" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-57.2667" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1029C3777DFF86FBE7A60994C5FAE3" box="[1124,1208,1378,1401]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
Por. 9836,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316F196777DFF86FABDA60995E5FAE0" box="[1342,1432,1378,1402]" name="Guyana" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
, ‘Luymes’
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316F196777DFF86FE8CA6ED911BFA04" box="[271,358,1414,1438]" name="Guyana" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
Shelf Expedition, station 87,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE35D7C1777DFF86FD48A6EE9345FA04" box="[715,824,1413,1438]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" precision="5" value="7.5667">7.5667°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE35D7C1777DFF86FCC0A6EE93B9FA04" box="[835,964,1413,1438]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" precision="5" value="-57.2667">57.2667°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="4CF91CE3777DFF86FB9DA6EE9420FA07" box="[1054,1117,1413,1438]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="59.0">
|
||
<elevation id="002C5635777DFF86FB9DA6EE9420FA07" box="[1054,1117,1413,1438]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="59.0">59 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, bottom sand and shells,
|
||
<date id="FFBF97C6777DFF86FA0DA6ED9126FA58" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1970-09-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFB6E2E777DFF86FA0DA6ED9126FA58" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1970-09-02">2 September 1970</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B69BB5B777DFF86FEF1A6C19369FA7C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424726458" collectingDate="1970-08-31" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Guyana" elevation="71" latitude="7.5833" location="Guyana" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-57.0667" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1029C3777DFF86FEF1A6C191BBFA5B" box="[370,454,1450,1473]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
Por. 9934,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316F196777DFF86FDE5A6C192BDFA58" box="[614,704,1450,1474]" name="Guyana" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
, ‘Luymes’
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316F196777DFF86FCD6A6C193D1FA58" box="[853,940,1450,1474]" name="Guyana" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
Shelf Expedition, station 63,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE35D7C1777DFF86FAB3A6C295E1FA58" box="[1328,1436,1449,1474]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" precision="5" value="7.5833">7.5833°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE35D7C1777DFF86FF14A6A6916AFA7C" box="[151,279,1485,1510]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" precision="5" value="-57.0667">57.0667°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="4CF91CE3777DFF86FEE9A6A591DBFA7F" box="[362,422,1486,1510]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="71.0">
|
||
<elevation id="002C5635777DFF86FEE9A6A591DBFA7F" box="[362,422,1486,1510]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="71.0">71 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, sandy bottom,
|
||
<date id="FFBF97C6777DFF86FDDFA6A59369FA7C" box="[604,788,1486,1510]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1970-08-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFB6E2E777DFF86FDDFA6A59369FA7C" box="[604,788,1486,1510]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1970-08-31">31 August 1970</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B69BB5B777DFF86FCA2A6A5957AF990" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424726450" collectingDate="1966-05-13" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="Snellius O. C. P. S. & Agassiz" country="Suriname" elevation="65" latitude="7.1" location="Suriname" longLatPrecision="5555" longitude="-56.1783" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1029C3777DFF86FCA2A6A59308FA7F" box="[801,885,1486,1509]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
Por. 9993, 10537,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316F196777DFF86FBCDA6A694C1FA7C" box="[1102,1212,1485,1510]" name="Suriname" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
||
, ‘
|
||
<collectorName id="26F4D4D0777DFF86FB4EA6A695EAFA7C" box="[1229,1431,1485,1510]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Snellius O.C.P.S.</collectorName>
|
||
’
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316F196777DFF86FF14A6999093F990" box="[151,238,1522,1546]" name="Guyana" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
Shelf Expedition, station E66,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE35D7C1777DFF86FDD6A69992E5F990" box="[597,664,1522,1546]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" precision="5555" value="7.1">7.1°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE35D7C1777DFF86FD23A69A935CF990" box="[672,801,1521,1546]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" precision="5" value="-56.1783">56.1783°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="4CF91CE3777DFF86FCF6A69A93CFF993" box="[885,946,1521,1546]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="65.0">
|
||
<elevation id="002C5635777DFF86FCF6A69A93CFF993" box="[885,946,1521,1546]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="65.0">65 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F4D4D0777DFF86FC3CA69A9465F990" box="[959,1048,1521,1546]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Agassiz</collectorName>
|
||
trawl,
|
||
<date id="FFBF97C6777DFF86FBE9A699957AF990" box="[1130,1287,1521,1546]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1966-05-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFB6E2E777DFF86FBE9A699957AF990" box="[1130,1287,1521,1546]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1966-05-13">13 May 1966</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B69BB5B777DFF86FA90A6999271F9C8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424726472" collectingDate="1970-08-30" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Guyana" elevation="98" latitude="7.6833" location="Guyana" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-57.0333" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1029C3777DFF86FA90A699951AF993" box="[1299,1383,1522,1545]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
Por. 10519,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316F196777DFF86FF71A57D9131F9B4" box="[242,332,1558,1582]" name="Guyana" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
, ‘Luymes’
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316F196777DFF86FE5BA57D9252F9B4" box="[472,559,1558,1582]" name="Guyana" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
Shelf Expedition, station 51,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE35D7C1777DFF86FC1CA57E9471F9B4" box="[927,1036,1557,1582]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" precision="5" value="7.6833">7.6833°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE35D7C1777DFF86FB9AA57E94E7F9B4" box="[1049,1178,1557,1582]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" precision="5" value="-57.0333">57.0333°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="4CF91CE3777DFF86FB7BA57D9547F9B7" box="[1272,1338,1558,1582]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="98.0">
|
||
<elevation id="002C5635777DFF86FB7BA57D9547F9B7" box="[1272,1338,1558,1582]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="98.0">98 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, bottom calcareous sand,
|
||
<date id="FFBF97C6777DFF86FED6A5519271F9C8" box="[341,524,1594,1618]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1970-08-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFB6E2E777DFF86FED6A5519271F9C8" box="[341,524,1594,1618]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1970-08-30">30 August 1970</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEB106777DFF86FF44A536944EF978" blockId="42.[151,1437,1197,2014]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B69BB5B777DFF86FF44A5369371F9EC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424726467" box="[199,780,1629,1654]" collectionCode="BMNH" location="Slide" municipality="Examined" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCode="BMNH 1870.5" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D14777DFF86FF44A5369273F9EC" bold="true" box="[199,526,1629,1654]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDA2B7C777DFF86FF44A536913DF9EC" box="[199,320,1629,1654]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Examined</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
for comparison.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8EDEE7DD777DFF86FD9AA536922EF9EC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A80010777DFF80FF14A00D9554FC52:8EDEE7DD777DFF86FD9AA536922EF9EC" box="[537,595,1629,1654]" municipality="Examined" name="Slide" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Slide</location>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA7197D777DFF86FDDDA5359371F9EC" box="[606,780,1629,1654]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1029C3777DFF86FDDDA53592CFF9EF" box="[606,690,1630,1653]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
1870.5
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B69BB5B777DFF86FC93A536909BF978" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424726460" collectingDate="1876" collectingDateMax="2014-10" collectingDateMin="1876" collectionCode="MCZ, BMNH" location="Florida'" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCode="BMNH 1887.5" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Florida" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
3.106, labeled ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA85777DFF86FC40A536949CF9EC" authority="Schmidt" authorityName="Schmidt" box="[963,1249,1629,1654]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Reniera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ascidia">Reniera ascidia Schmidt</taxonomicName>
|
||
<location id="8EDEE7DD777DFF86FB6FA536953BF9EC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A80010777DFF80FF14A00D9554FC52:8EDEE7DD777DFF86FB6FA536953BF9EC" box="[1260,1350,1629,1654]" name="Florida'" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="Florida">Florida’</location>
|
||
(larger oxea spicules 225
|
||
<date id="FFBF97C6777DFF86FEEAA5E991E6F900" box="[361,411,1666,1690]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="2014-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFB6E2E777DFF86FEEAA5E991E6F900" box="[361,411,1666,1690]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="2014-10">x 14</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
µm); photo of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BA0FA4777DFF86FDC9A5E992DCF900" box="[586,673,1666,1690]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1029C3777DFF86FC9FA5E99324F900" box="[796,857,1666,1690]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
PORa 6423, labeled ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA85777DFF86FBD2A5EA957BF900" box="[1105,1286,1665,1690]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Reniera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ascidia">Reniera ascidia</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C57FE4777DFF86FA91A5EA951BF900" box="[1298,1382,1665,1690]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Florida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 120 fms, 33’; photo of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BA0FA4777DFF86FE11A5CD9194F924" box="[402,489,1702,1726]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1029C3777DFF86FE79A5CD924AF924" box="[506,567,1702,1726]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
PORb 214,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA85777DFF86FD62A5CE94BDF924" authority="Agassiz 1876" authorityName="Agassiz" authorityYear="1876" box="[737,1216,1701,1726]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Rhizochalina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="amphirhiza">
|
||
Rhizochalina amphirhiza, Agassiz
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFB6E2E777DFF86FB04A5CE94BDF924" box="[1159,1216,1701,1726]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1876" valueMax="1878">1876</collectingDate>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–78; slide
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA7197D777DFF86FACBA5CD909BF978" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1029C3777DFF86FACBA5CD95E1F927" box="[1352,1436,1702,1725]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
1887.5
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B69BB5B777DFF86FF6AA5A2944EF978" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424726453" box="[233,1075,1737,1762]" location="Bahia" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
2.244, labeled ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA85777DFF86FE17A5A29337F978" authority="Challenger Exped." authorityName="Challenger Exped." box="[404,842,1737,1762]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Oceanapia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="robusta">Oceanapia robusta, Challenger Exped.</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C57FE4777DFF86FCD6A5A293EBF978" box="[853,918,1737,1762]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
or Bermuda’.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31BE28D777DFF87FF44A586952AFEFF" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEB106777DFF86FF44A5869234F80C" blockId="42.[151,1437,1197,2014]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D14777DFF86FF44A5869124F89C" bold="true" box="[199,345,1773,1798]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133AAD83777DFF86FEEBA58691BFF89C" box="[360,450,1773,1798]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1969,1991]" captionTargetBox="[166,1426,409,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[166,1426,409,1945]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 27. Oceanapia ascidia (Schmidt, 1870), a, habitus of RMNH Por. 9993 (scale bar = 1 cm), a 1, of RMNH Por. 9300 (scale bar = 1 cm), b, light microscopic image of the surface skeleton, c – d, SEM image of spicules, d, large oxea, d, small oxea." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272978/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs 27</figureCitation>
|
||
a,a1) Main body rounded, about
|
||
<quantity id="4CF91CE3777DFF86FCB2A58693F8F89F" box="[817,901,1773,1798]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.0">2–6 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter (MCZ
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BA0FA4777DFF86FBE0A58594C7F89C" box="[1123,1210,1774,1798]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
<quantity id="4CF91CE3777DFF86FB41A5859483F89C" box="[1218,1278,1774,1798]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
|
||
), with several (3–7) sturdy fistules (
|
||
<quantity id="4CF91CE3777DFF86FE06A47991CCF8B0" box="[389,433,1809,1834]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
|
||
the MCZ
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BA0FA4777DFF86FDA0A4799203F8B0" box="[547,638,1810,1834]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
), distributed over the main body at all sides, not clearly distinguished in root fistules and upper fistules. Length of the fistules
|
||
<quantity id="4CF91CE3777DFF86FD71A45D9338F8D7" box="[754,837,1846,1870]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="cm" value="5.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="2.0">2–9 cm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CF91CE3777DFF86FCD5A45D93F3F8D7" box="[854,910,1846,1870]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
|
||
in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BA0FA4777DFF86FC5FA45D944AF8D4" box="[988,1079,1846,1870]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
), about
|
||
<quantity id="4CF91CE3777DFF86FB12A45E94A0F8D7" box="[1169,1245,1845,1870]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter near the main body, tapering to 2 or
|
||
<quantity id="4CF91CE3777DFF86FE74A4319244F8EB" box="[503,569,1882,1906]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
at the apices. Fistules may be branched or fringed near the thin apices. Color pale brown with yellow or pink tinges.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEB106777DFF87FF44A4CA9356FF6D" blockId="42.[151,1437,1197,2014]" lastBlockId="43.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D14777DFF86FF44A4CA9148F820" bold="true" box="[199,309,1953,1978]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Skeleton.</emphasis>
|
||
Ectosomal skeleton (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133AAD83777DFF86FDC0A4CA92E3F820" box="[579,670,1953,1978]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1969,1991]" captionTargetBox="[166,1426,409,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[166,1426,409,1945]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 27. Oceanapia ascidia (Schmidt, 1870), a, habitus of RMNH Por. 9993 (scale bar = 1 cm), a 1, of RMNH Por. 9300 (scale bar = 1 cm), b, light microscopic image of the surface skeleton, c – d, SEM image of spicules, d, large oxea, d, small oxea." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272978/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
b) consisting of a reticulation of intercrossing single spicules. Subectosomal tracts of 40–70 µm diameter (7–11 spicules in cross section) carry the ectosomal reticulation, on the main body the tracts form polygonal meshes of widely different sizes, on the fistules these tracts are lengthwise arranged with occasional anastomoses. The interior skeleton of the main body is pulpy, with many loose spicules and irregular thick tracts running through the spicule mass.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEB106777CFF87FF44A26F91C1FE87" blockId="43.[151,1436,151,357]" box="[199,444,260,285]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D14777CFF87FF44A26F914DFE87" bold="true" box="[199,304,260,285]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Spicules.</emphasis>
|
||
Oxeas only.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEB106777CFF87FF44A243952AFEFF" blockId="43.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Oxeas (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133AAD83777CFF87FE98A24C910CFEDA" box="[283,369,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1969,1991]" captionTargetBox="[166,1426,409,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[166,1426,409,1945]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 27. Oceanapia ascidia (Schmidt, 1870), a, habitus of RMNH Por. 9993 (scale bar = 1 cm), a 1, of RMNH Por. 9300 (scale bar = 1 cm), b, light microscopic image of the surface skeleton, c – d, SEM image of spicules, d, large oxea, d, small oxea." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272978/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs 27</figureCitation>
|
||
c–d), slightly curved, sharply pointed, in a wide size range, divisible in two distinct size classes, (1) larger (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133AAD83777CFF87FE8DA227911DFEFE" box="[270,352,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1969,1991]" captionTargetBox="[166,1426,409,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[166,1426,409,1945]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 27. Oceanapia ascidia (Schmidt, 1870), a, habitus of RMNH Por. 9993 (scale bar = 1 cm), a 1, of RMNH Por. 9300 (scale bar = 1 cm), b, light microscopic image of the surface skeleton, c – d, SEM image of spicules, d, large oxea, d, small oxea." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272978/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
c) 219–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D14777CFF87FE37A22791A3FEFE" box="[436,478,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">255</emphasis>
|
||
–271 x 8.5–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D14777CFF87FDE0A22792E9FEFE" box="[611,660,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">12.1</emphasis>
|
||
–14 µm, and (2) smaller (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133AAD83777CFF87FC32A227947EFEFF" box="[945,1027,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1969,1991]" captionTargetBox="[166,1426,409,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[166,1426,409,1945]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 27. Oceanapia ascidia (Schmidt, 1870), a, habitus of RMNH Por. 9993 (scale bar = 1 cm), a 1, of RMNH Por. 9300 (scale bar = 1 cm), b, light microscopic image of the surface skeleton, c – d, SEM image of spicules, d, large oxea, d, small oxea." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272978/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
d) 77–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D14777CFF87FBC9A2279409FEFE" box="[1098,1140,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">104</emphasis>
|
||
–129
|
||
<date id="FFBF97C6777CFF87FB30A22694A9FEFE" box="[1203,1236,332,356]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">x 3</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D14777CFF87FB67A227957AFEFE" box="[1252,1287,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">5.2</emphasis>
|
||
–7 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF7EE18E777CFF87FF14A4DA95E0F87C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272978/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" targetBox="[166,1426,409,1945]" targetPageId="43">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEB106777CFF87FF14A4DA95E0F87C" blockId="43.[151,1437,1969,2022]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D14777CFF87FF14A4DA915DF85C" bold="true" box="[151,288,1969,1991]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">FIGURE 27.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA85777CFF87FEA4A4D992E9F85D" authority="Schmidt, 1870" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1870" box="[295,660,1969,1991]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Oceanapia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ascidia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D14777CFF87FEA4A4D9919BF85D" box="[295,486,1969,1991]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Oceanapia ascidia</emphasis>
|
||
(Schmidt, 1870)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a, habitus of RMNH Por. 9993 (scale bar = 1 cm), a1, of RMNH Por. 9300 (scale bar = 1 cm), b, light microscopic image of the surface skeleton, c–d, SEM image of spicules, d, large oxea, d, small oxea.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31BE28D777BFF80FF44A3FC90A0FF4F" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEB106777BFF80FF44A3FC90A0FF4F" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D14777BFF80FF44A3FC918FFF2A" bold="true" box="[199,498,151,176]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316F196777BFF80FE7AA3F3922DFF2A" box="[505,592,152,176]" name="Guyana" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
Shelf,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C57FE4777BFF80FD22A3FC9288FF2A" box="[673,757,151,176]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Florida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Greater Caribbean, NE
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316F196777BFF80FB8BA3FC9432FF2A" box="[1032,1103,151,176]" name="Brazil" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, on soft bottoms at
|
||
<quantity id="4CF91CE3777BFF80FAA8A3FC95E1FF35" box="[1323,1436,151,176]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" metricValueMax="2.16" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="113.0" valueMax="216.0" valueMin="10.0">10–216 m</quantity>
|
||
depth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31BE28D777BFF80FF44A3B49554FC52" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEB106777BFF80FF44A3B494D6FD1F" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D14777BFF80FF44A3B49146FF62" bold="true" box="[199,315,223,248]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The identification of the present material with the ill-known
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA85777BFF80FC60A38A9540FF62" authority="Schmidt, 1870" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1870" box="[995,1341,223,248]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Reniera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ascidia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D14777BFF80FC60A38A94EEFF62" box="[995,1171,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Reniera ascidia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF7777BFF80FB19A3B49540FF62" author="Schmidt" box="[1178,1341,223,248]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Schmidt, O. (1870) Grundzuge einer Spongien-Fauna des atlantischen Gebietes. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, iii - iv, 88 pp." type="book" year="1870">Schmidt, 1870</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is based on Schmidt’s description, on examination of Schmidt’s slide in the Natural History Museum, London, and on photos of the MCZ
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BA0FA4777BFF80FE08A24391C6FEDA" box="[395,443,296,320]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material, kindly provided by Dr. Adam Baldinger. Schmidt’s description on p. 40, translated in English by me: ‘One of the investigated specimens is compressed sack-shaped with two extensions, of which one carries the opening of a thick tube. Another specimen, which cannot be separated from the first, is a rounded body of
|
||
<quantity id="4CF91CE3777BFF80FEE2A2FF918FFE37" box="[353,498,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.445" metricValueMax="5.08" metricValueMin="3.81" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="in" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 inches</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CF91CE3777BFF80FD86A2FF9208FE36" box="[517,629,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="cm" value="4.25" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–5 cm</quantity>
|
||
, my words) diameter and with several tubular extensions of
|
||
<quantity id="4CF91CE3777BFF80FABFA2FF95E0FE36" box="[1340,1437,404,428]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
diameter. The spicules measure about
|
||
<quantity id="4CF91CE3777BFF80FDD2A2D392D7FE55" box="[593,682,440,464]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
(200 µm, my words).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C57FE4777BFF80FC30A2DC9475FE4A" box="[947,1032,439,464]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Florida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
. 120 fathoms (
|
||
<quantity id="4CF91CE3777BFF80FB37A2DC957FFE55" box="[1204,1282,439,464]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.16" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="216.0">216 m</quantity>
|
||
, my words).’ These data conform rather closely to the description above. The specimen size data given by Schmidt are slightly larger than those of the preserved
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BA0FA4777BFF80FD8CA16B9214FD82" box="[527,617,512,536]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
, as it is now about
|
||
<quantity id="4CF91CE3777BFF80FCBFA16B93FDFD82" box="[828,896,511,536]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="in" value="1.0">1 inch</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, with several cut-off fistule bases on all sides. Because I have not yet been able to examine spicules, the synonymy with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA85777BFF80FBFDA14F9141FDFA" authority="Schmidt, 1880" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1880" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Rhizochalina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="amphirhiza">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D14777BFF80FBFDA14F95E1FDA7" box="[1150,1436,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Rhizochalina amphirhiza</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF7777BFF80FF14A12C9141FDFA" author="Schmidt" box="[151,316,583,608]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Schmidt, O. (1880) Die Spongien des Meerbusen von Mexico (Und des caraibischen Meeres). Heft II. Abtheilung II." type="journal volume" year="1880">Schmidt, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(p. 76) is less certain, but the figure of the habitus drawn by Schmidt (pl. VI fig. 12) and the very similar photo of the preserved
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BA0FA4777BFF80FE6DA1069263FD1F" box="[494,542,621,645]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">type</typeStatus>
|
||
provided kindly by Dr Adam Baldinger leave little doubt.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEB106777BFF80FF44A1E49554FC52" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
This species was already well known from the Caribbean region under the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA85777BFF80FB37A1FB9101FD56" authority="Bowerbank, 1873" authorityName="Bowerbank" authorityYear="1873" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Oceanapia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fistulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D14777BFF80FB37A1FB95E1FD32" box="[1204,1436,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Oceanapia fistulosa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF7777BFF80FF1DA1DF9109FD56" author="Bowerbank" box="[158,372,692,717]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Bowerbank, J. S. (1873) Contributions to a general history of the Spongiadae. Part IV. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1873, 3 - 25." type="proceedings paper" year="1873">Bowerbank, 1873</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, this name was originally given to a Western Australian species, and only subsequently used by several authors for specimens from the Atlantic because of superficial similarity (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF7777BFF80FAB2A1BC9159FC8E" author="Ridley" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Ridley, S. O. & Dendy, A. (1887) Report on the Monaxonida collected by H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Foyage of H. M. S. ' Challenger', 1873 - 1876, Zoology, 20 (59), i - lxviii, 1 - 275." type="journal article" year="1887">Ridley & Dendy 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (Azores),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF7777BFF80FE24A197922FFC8F" author="Hechtel" box="[423,594,764,789]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Hechtel, G. J. (1976) Zoogeography of Brazilian marine Demospongiae. In: Harrison, F. W. & Cowden, R. R. (Eds.), Aspects of sponge biology. Academic Press, London, pp. 237 - 260." type="book chapter" year="1976">Hechtel (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Brazil),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF7777BFF80FD41A19693FAFC8E" box="[706,903,764,788]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Van Soest, R. W. M. (1980) Marine sponges from Curacao and other Caribbean localities. Part II. Haplosclerida. In: Hummelinck, P. W. & Van der Steen, L. J. (Eds.), Uitgaven van de Natuurwetenschappelijke Studiekring voor Suriname en de Nederlandse Antillen. No. 104. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 62 (191), 1 - 173. Avaliable from: http: // www. repository. naturalis. nl / document / 550028 (Accessed 11 Jan. 2017)" type="journal article">Van Soest (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Puerto Rico),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF7777BFF80FBB9A1979552FC8F" author="Pulitzer-Finali" box="[1082,1327,764,789]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Pulitzer-Finali, G. (1986) A collection of West Indian Demospongiae (Porifera). In appendix, a list of the Demospongiae hitherto recorded from the West Indies. Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale Giacomo Doria, 86, 65 - 216." type="journal article" year="1986">Pulitzer-Finali (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Jamaica and Dominican Republic),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF7777BFF80FE48A0749373FCA2" box="[459,782,799,824]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Lehnert, H. & Van Soest, R. W. M. (1998) Shallow water sponges of Jamaica. Beaufortia, 48 (5), 71 - 103. Avaliable from: http: / / www. repository. naturalis. nl / document / 548808 (Accessed 11 Jan. 2017)" type="journal article">Lehnert & Van Soest (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Jamaica),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF7777BFF80FC10A0749430FCA2" author="Alcolado" box="[915,1101,799,824]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Alcolado, P. M. (2002) Catalogo de las esponjas de Cuba. Avicennia, 15, 53 - 72." type="journal article" year="2002">Alcolado (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Cuba). In view of the many records and varied descriptions given for the species in studies from the Indo-West Pacific (compare e.g. descriptions of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF7777BFF80FEC6A00C9264FC1A" author="Vacelet" box="[325,537,871,896]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Vacelet, J., Vasseur, P. & Levi, C. (1976) Spongiaires de la pente externe des recifs coralliens de Tulear (Sud-Ouest de Madagascar). Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle (A, Zoologie), 49, 1 - 116." type="journal article" year="1976">
|
||
Vacelet
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D14777BFF80FE23A00291A7FC1A" box="[416,474,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1976
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF7777BFF80FDD1A00C93EFFC1A" author="Desqueyroux-Faundez" box="[594,914,871,896]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Desqueyroux-Faundez, R. (1987) Description de la faune des Petrosida (Porifera) de la Nouvelle-Caledonie. I. Petrosiidae- Oceanapiidae. Revue suisse de Zoologie, 94 (1), 177 - 243." type="journal article" year="1987">Desqueyroux-Faúndez 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), it appears prudent to assign Central Western Atlantic specimens to a separate species. Thus, I propose here to assign these specimens, including the presently described, to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA85777BFF80FEAEA0DB927DFC52" box="[301,512,943,968]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Oceanapia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ascidia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D14777BFF80FEAEA0DB927DFC52" box="[301,512,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Oceanapia ascidia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while restricting the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA85777BFF80FCBBA0DB93C4FC52" box="[824,953,943,968]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Oceanapia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fistulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D14777BFF80FCBBA0DB93C4FC52" box="[824,953,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">O. fistulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to Indo-West Pacific specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |