304 lines
33 KiB
XML
304 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.272951" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e2c88f4c-3ac2-45f9-95e4-99b75561a081" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="272951" ID-ZooBank="6D68A019-6F63-4AA4-A8B3-92D351F1F69B" checkinTime="1484409208030" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Van, Rob W. M." docDate="2017" docId="03A80010776BFF91FF14A24E944EFAE2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4217.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@5ce3343f" docStyleName="zootaxa.2013.monograph" docTitle="Raspailia (Raspailia) johnhooperi Van, 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="19" lastPageNumber="62" masterDocId="FF9178687757FFACFF83A36B907DFF9A" masterDocTitle="Sponges of the Guyana Shelf" masterLastPageNumber="225" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="61" updateTime="1645784257244" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Sponges of the Guyana Shelf</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Van, Rob W. M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>225</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.272951</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">e2c88f4c-3ac2-45f9-95e4-99b75561a081</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">272951</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">6D68A019-6F63-4AA4-A8B3-92D351F1F69B</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5698610" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127419895" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5698610" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A80010776BFF91FF14A24E944EFAE2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A80010776BFF91FF14A24E944EFAE2" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<subSubSection pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="60.[151,662,293,352]" box="[151,662,293,319]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,662,293,319]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" reason="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,662,293,319]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<taxonomicName box="[151,561,293,319]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Raspailia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="johnhooperi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Raspailia">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,561,293,319]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Raspailia (Raspailia) johnhooperi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[568,662,293,319]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="60.[151,662,293,352]" box="[151,310,327,352]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<figureCitation box="[151,269,327,352]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1888,1910]" captionTargetBox="[180,1416,407,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[180,1416,407,1866]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 39. Raspailia (Raspailia) johnhooperi sp. nov., a, habitus of holotype RMNH Por. 9809 (scale bar = 1 cm), a 1, habitus of paratype RMNH Por. 9313 (scale bar = 1 cm), b, light microscopic image of ectosomal long tylostyle surrounded by thin styles, c – g, SEM images of spicules, c, long ectosomal style, c 1 details of c, d – e, choanosomal strongyles, d 1, details of apices of symmetrical strongyle, e 1, details of apices of slightly asymmetrical strongyle, f, thin style, f 1, details of f, g, acanthostyle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272990/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figures 39</figureCitation>
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a–g
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272990/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" targetBox="[180,1416,407,1866]" targetPageId="60">
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<paragraph blockId="60.[151,1436,1888,2033]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,290,1888,1910]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">FIGURE 39.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName box="[300,653,1888,1910]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Raspailia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="johnhooperi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Raspailia">
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<emphasis box="[300,653,1888,1910]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Raspailia (Raspailia) johnhooperi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[662,746,1888,1909]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[662,746,1888,1909]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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, a, habitus of holotype RMNH Por. 9809 (scale bar = 1 cm), a1, habitus of paratype RMNH Por. 9313 (scale bar = 1 cm), b, light microscopic image of ectosomal long tylostyle surrounded by thin styles, c–g, SEM images of spicules, c, long ectosomal style, c1 details of c, d–e, choanosomal strongyles, d1, details of apices of symmetrical strongyle, e1, details of apices of slightly asymmetrical strongyle, f, thin style, f1, details of f, g, acanthostyle.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="61.[151,1437,151,1400]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424726442" collectingDate="1970-08-24" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Suriname" elevation="44" latitude="6.6" location="Material" longLatPrecision="5582" longitude="-53.55" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,385,151,176]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A80010776BFF91FF14A24E944EFAE2:8EDEE7DD776AFF91FF14A3FC9082FF2A" box="[151,255,151,176]" country="Suriname" latitude="6.6" longLatPrecision="5582" longitude="-53.55" name="Material" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Material</location>
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examined.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus box="[393,497,151,176]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode box="[505,589,152,175]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">RMNH</collectionCode>
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Por. 9809,
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<collectingCountry box="[720,830,151,176]" name="Suriname" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Suriname</collectingCountry>
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, ‘Luymes’
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<collectingCountry box="[959,1046,152,176]" name="Guyana" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Guyana</collectingCountry>
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Shelf Expedition, station 5,
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<geoCoordinate box="[1370,1436,151,176]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="5555" value="6.6">6.6°N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate box="[151,252,188,213]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="555" value="-53.55">53.55°W</geoCoordinate>
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, depth
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<quantity box="[332,391,188,212]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="44.0">
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<elevation box="[332,391,188,212]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="44.0">44 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, trawl, bottom calcareous sand,
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<date box="[751,934,188,212]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1970-08-24">
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<collectingDate box="[751,934,188,212]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1970-08-24">24 August 1970</collectingDate>
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</date>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="61.[151,1437,151,1400]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424726437" collectingDate="1969-04-09" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="Van Veen" country="Suriname" elevation="27" latitude="6.2217" location="Suriname" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="-55.917" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus box="[199,297,224,248]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Paratype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode box="[306,394,224,247]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">RMNH</collectionCode>
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. Por. 9313, (juvenile? specimen),
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<collectingCountry box="[795,905,223,248]" name="Suriname" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Suriname</collectingCountry>
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, ‘O.C.P.S. Luymes’
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<collectingCountry box="[1141,1228,224,248]" name="Guyana" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Guyana</collectingCountry>
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Shelf Expedition, station N79,
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<geoCoordinate box="[295,404,260,285]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="5" value="6.2217">6.2217°N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate box="[410,524,260,285]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="55" value="-55.917">55.917°W</geoCoordinate>
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, depth
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<quantity box="[606,664,260,284]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="27.0">
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<elevation box="[606,664,260,284]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="27.0">27 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<collectorName box="[676,783,261,284]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Van Veen</collectorName>
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grab, on dead oyster,
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<date box="[1030,1176,260,285]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1969-04-09">
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<collectingDate box="[1030,1176,260,285]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1969-04-09">9 April 1969</collectingDate>
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</date>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="61.[151,1437,151,1400]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,345,295,320]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Description.</emphasis>
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Arborescent-palmate sponge (
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<figureCitation box="[700,786,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1888,1910]" captionTargetBox="[180,1416,407,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[180,1416,407,1866]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 39. Raspailia (Raspailia) johnhooperi sp. nov., a, habitus of holotype RMNH Por. 9809 (scale bar = 1 cm), a 1, habitus of paratype RMNH Por. 9313 (scale bar = 1 cm), b, light microscopic image of ectosomal long tylostyle surrounded by thin styles, c – g, SEM images of spicules, c, long ectosomal style, c 1 details of c, d – e, choanosomal strongyles, d 1, details of apices of symmetrical strongyle, e 1, details of apices of slightly asymmetrical strongyle, f, thin style, f 1, details of f, g, acanthostyle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272990/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
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a), with conulose-spined surface, shiny smooth between conules. Size 13.5
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<date box="[365,416,332,356]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="2010-10">
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x
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||
<quantity box="[388,416,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="cm" value="10.0">10</quantity>
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</date>
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cm. Color in alcohol beige. Branches flattened, ending pointedly, outline irregular. Short, double stalk (presumably the single palmate upper part is the result of two anastomosed individuals) of
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<quantity box="[1323,1379,368,392]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
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long and
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<quantity box="[204,285,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
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diameter, with more or less smooth surface. Consistency fleshy, compressible. A second smaller (juvenile?) specimen (
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<figureCitation box="[426,516,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1888,1910]" captionTargetBox="[180,1416,407,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[180,1416,407,1866]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 39. Raspailia (Raspailia) johnhooperi sp. nov., a, habitus of holotype RMNH Por. 9809 (scale bar = 1 cm), a 1, habitus of paratype RMNH Por. 9313 (scale bar = 1 cm), b, light microscopic image of ectosomal long tylostyle surrounded by thin styles, c – g, SEM images of spicules, c, long ectosomal style, c 1 details of c, d – e, choanosomal strongyles, d 1, details of apices of symmetrical strongyle, e 1, details of apices of slightly asymmetrical strongyle, f, thin style, f 1, details of f, g, acanthostyle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272990/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
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a1) was detected growing on a dead oyster. This is a stalkless five-branched individual, branches
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<quantity box="[387,495,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 mm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity box="[567,633,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
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in diameter, with strongly hispid surface, looking rather different from the above described large specimen but with same structure and spiculation.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="61.[151,1437,151,1400]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,309,548,573]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Skeleton.</emphasis>
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Typically raspailiid, with condensed axial reticulation of strongyles and extra-axial long styles surrounded by bouquets of thin styles (
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<figureCitation box="[619,707,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1888,1910]" captionTargetBox="[180,1416,407,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[180,1416,407,1866]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 39. Raspailia (Raspailia) johnhooperi sp. nov., a, habitus of holotype RMNH Por. 9809 (scale bar = 1 cm), a 1, habitus of paratype RMNH Por. 9313 (scale bar = 1 cm), b, light microscopic image of ectosomal long tylostyle surrounded by thin styles, c – g, SEM images of spicules, c, long ectosomal style, c 1 details of c, d – e, choanosomal strongyles, d 1, details of apices of symmetrical strongyle, e 1, details of apices of slightly asymmetrical strongyle, f, thin style, f 1, details of f, g, acanthostyle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272990/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
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b). Echinating acanthostyles are sparingly present in the axial skeleton.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="61.[151,1437,151,1400]" box="[199,1020,655,680]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,304,655,680]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Spicules.</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[319,403,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1888,1910]" captionTargetBox="[180,1416,407,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[180,1416,407,1866]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 39. Raspailia (Raspailia) johnhooperi sp. nov., a, habitus of holotype RMNH Por. 9809 (scale bar = 1 cm), a 1, habitus of paratype RMNH Por. 9313 (scale bar = 1 cm), b, light microscopic image of ectosomal long tylostyle surrounded by thin styles, c – g, SEM images of spicules, c, long ectosomal style, c 1 details of c, d – e, choanosomal strongyles, d 1, details of apices of symmetrical strongyle, e 1, details of apices of slightly asymmetrical strongyle, f, thin style, f 1, details of f, g, acanthostyle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272990/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Figs 39</figureCitation>
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c–g) Long styles, strongyles, thin styles, acanthostyles.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="61.[151,1437,151,1400]" box="[199,1327,692,717]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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Long styles (
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<figureCitation box="[344,433,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1888,1910]" captionTargetBox="[180,1416,407,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[180,1416,407,1866]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 39. Raspailia (Raspailia) johnhooperi sp. nov., a, habitus of holotype RMNH Por. 9809 (scale bar = 1 cm), a 1, habitus of paratype RMNH Por. 9313 (scale bar = 1 cm), b, light microscopic image of ectosomal long tylostyle surrounded by thin styles, c – g, SEM images of spicules, c, long ectosomal style, c 1 details of c, d – e, choanosomal strongyles, d 1, details of apices of symmetrical strongyle, e 1, details of apices of slightly asymmetrical strongyle, f, thin style, f 1, details of f, g, acanthostyle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272990/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Figs 39</figureCitation>
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c,c1), smooth, curved, often broken in the slides (n=5), 2100–3400
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<date box="[1184,1275,692,716]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1933-10-24">x 24–33</date>
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||
µm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="61.[151,1437,151,1400]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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Strongyles (
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<figureCitation box="[335,425,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1888,1910]" captionTargetBox="[180,1416,407,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[180,1416,407,1866]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 39. Raspailia (Raspailia) johnhooperi sp. nov., a, habitus of holotype RMNH Por. 9809 (scale bar = 1 cm), a 1, habitus of paratype RMNH Por. 9313 (scale bar = 1 cm), b, light microscopic image of ectosomal long tylostyle surrounded by thin styles, c – g, SEM images of spicules, c, long ectosomal style, c 1 details of c, d – e, choanosomal strongyles, d 1, details of apices of symmetrical strongyle, e 1, details of apices of slightly asymmetrical strongyle, f, thin style, f 1, details of f, g, acanthostyle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272990/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Figs 39</figureCitation>
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d,d1), smooth, curved, usually equidiametrical, but occasionally slightly anisodiametrical (
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<figureCitation box="[159,248,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1888,1910]" captionTargetBox="[180,1416,407,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[180,1416,407,1866]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 39. Raspailia (Raspailia) johnhooperi sp. nov., a, habitus of holotype RMNH Por. 9809 (scale bar = 1 cm), a 1, habitus of paratype RMNH Por. 9313 (scale bar = 1 cm), b, light microscopic image of ectosomal long tylostyle surrounded by thin styles, c – g, SEM images of spicules, c, long ectosomal style, c 1 details of c, d – e, choanosomal strongyles, d 1, details of apices of symmetrical strongyle, e 1, details of apices of slightly asymmetrical strongyle, f, thin style, f 1, details of f, g, acanthostyle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272990/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Figs 39</figureCitation>
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e,e1), in a large size range, but not readily divisible in size categories, 384–
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<emphasis box="[1086,1128,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">609</emphasis>
|
||
–960
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||
<date box="[1191,1239,764,788]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="2013-10">x 13</date>
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–
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<emphasis box="[1254,1303,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">16.9</emphasis>
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–21 µm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="61.[151,1437,151,1400]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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Thin styles (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[338,425,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1888,1910]" captionTargetBox="[180,1416,407,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[180,1416,407,1866]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 39. Raspailia (Raspailia) johnhooperi sp. nov., a, habitus of holotype RMNH Por. 9809 (scale bar = 1 cm), a 1, habitus of paratype RMNH Por. 9313 (scale bar = 1 cm), b, light microscopic image of ectosomal long tylostyle surrounded by thin styles, c – g, SEM images of spicules, c, long ectosomal style, c 1 details of c, d – e, choanosomal strongyles, d 1, details of apices of symmetrical strongyle, e 1, details of apices of slightly asymmetrical strongyle, f, thin style, f 1, details of f, g, acanthostyle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272990/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Figs 39</figureCitation>
|
||
f,f1) of the ectosomal bouquets, curved, often ending bluntly, in a large size range, but not divisible in size categories, 348–
|
||
<emphasis box="[517,559,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">667</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<date box="[574,670,836,860]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1210-10-02">1210 x 2</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis box="[685,720,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">5.5</emphasis>
|
||
–14 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="61.[151,1437,151,1400]" box="[199,1130,871,896]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
Acanthostyles (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[373,456,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1888,1910]" captionTargetBox="[180,1416,407,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[180,1416,407,1866]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 39. Raspailia (Raspailia) johnhooperi sp. nov., a, habitus of holotype RMNH Por. 9809 (scale bar = 1 cm), a 1, habitus of paratype RMNH Por. 9313 (scale bar = 1 cm), b, light microscopic image of ectosomal long tylostyle surrounded by thin styles, c – g, SEM images of spicules, c, long ectosomal style, c 1 details of c, d – e, choanosomal strongyles, d 1, details of apices of symmetrical strongyle, e 1, details of apices of slightly asymmetrical strongyle, f, thin style, f 1, details of f, g, acanthostyle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272990/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity box="[425,456,872,896]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.9" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="g" value="39.0">39</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
g), with few, but large spines, 93–
|
||
<emphasis box="[832,874,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">127</emphasis>
|
||
–156 x 4.5–
|
||
<emphasis box="[1007,1042,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">9.1</emphasis>
|
||
–12 µm
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[199,965,908,933]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="61.[151,1437,151,1400]" box="[199,965,908,933]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,498,908,933]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[505,592,908,932]" name="Guyana" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
Shelf, sandy bottom at
|
||
<quantity box="[858,961,908,932]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="35.5" valueMax="44.0" valueMin="27.0">
|
||
27–
|
||
<specimenCount box="[900,961,908,932]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="generic">44 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="61.[151,1437,151,1400]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,334,943,968]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named after Professor John N.A. Hooper,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[837,969,943,968]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
Museum,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1095,1201,943,968]" name="Australia" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, to acknowledge his expert monographic studies on
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[502,643,980,1005]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Raspailiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and his admirable efforts for sponge taxonomy in general.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="61.[151,1437,151,1400]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,315,1015,1040]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[378,461,1015,1040]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Central" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Central</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[470,561,1016,1039]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Western" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Western</collectingRegion>
|
||
Atlantic so far is poor in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[868,976,1015,1040]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Raspailia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[868,976,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Raspailia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
records (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Van" box="[1085,1341,1015,1040]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refString="Van Soest, R. W. M., Boury-Esnault, N., Hooper, J. N. A., Rutzler, K., de Voogd, N. J., Alvarez de Glasby, B., Hajdu, E., Pisera, A. B., Manconi, R., Schoenberg, C., Janussen, D., Tabachnick, K. R., Klautau, M., Picton, B., Kelly, M., Vacelet, J., Dohrmann, M., Diaz, M. C., Cardenas, P. & Carballo, J. L. (2016) World Porifera database. Avaliable from: http: // www. marinespecies. org / porifera on 2016 - 05 - 21 (Accessed 11 Jan. 2017)" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Van Soest
|
||
<emphasis box="[1211,1270,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Of the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[262,370,1052,1077]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Raspailia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[262,370,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Raspailia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
only three species have been reported,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="George & Wilson, 1919" authorityName="George & Wilson" authorityYear="1919" box="[809,1311,1052,1077]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Raspailia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="acanthifera" subGenus="Raspailia">
|
||
<emphasis box="[809,1019,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">R. (R.) acanthifera</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="George" box="[1033,1303,1052,1077]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refString="George, W. C. & Wilson, H. V. (1919) Sponges of Beaufort (N. C.) harbor and vicinity. Bulletin of the Bureau of Fisheries, Washington, 36, 129 - 179." type="journal article" year="1919">George & Wilson, 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(originally
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[151,380,1087,1112]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Axinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="acanthifera">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,380,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Axinella acanthifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) from Beaufort,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[570,742,1087,1112]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
North
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[643,742,1087,1112]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Carolina" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Moraes, 2011" authorityName="Moraes" authorityYear="2011" box="[753,1114,1088,1112]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Raspailia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="muricyana" subGenus="Raspailia">
|
||
<emphasis box="[753,955,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">R. (R.) muricyana</emphasis>
|
||
Moraes, 2011
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Fernando do Noronha, and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Ridley & Dendy, 1886" authorityName="Ridley & Dendy" authorityYear="1886" box="[197,601,1124,1149]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Raspailia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tenuis" subGenus="Raspailia">
|
||
<emphasis box="[197,344,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">R. (R.) tenuis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ridley" box="[350,601,1124,1149]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refString="Ridley, S. O. & Dendy, A. (1886) Preliminary report on the Monaxonida collected by H. M. S. ' Challenger'. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (5) 18, 325 - 351, 470 - 493." type="journal article" year="1886">Ridley & Dendy, 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from NE
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[712,780,1124,1149]" name="Brazil" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(and also tentatively reported from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1179,1285,1124,1149]" name="Barbados" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Barbados</collectingCountry>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Van" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refString="Van Soest, R. W. M. & Stentoft, N. (1988) Barbados Deep-Water Sponges. In: Hummelinck, P. W. & Van der Steen, L. J. (Eds.), Uitgaven van de Natuurwetenschappelijke Studiekring voor Suriname en de Nederlandse Antillen. No. 122. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 70 (215), 1 - 175. Avaliable from: http: // www. repository. naturalis. nl / document / 549872 (Accessed 11 Jan. 2017)" type="journal article" year="1988">Van Soest & Stentoft 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). None of these sponges have the erect palmate habitus with conulose-spiny surface of our new species and none of them have strongyles as main spicules of the axial skeleton; shape of the body is squatlylaminate (
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[267,396,1231,1256]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Axinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="acanthifera">
|
||
<emphasis box="[267,396,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">acanthifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[456,576,1233,1256]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Raspailia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="muricyana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[456,576,1233,1256]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">muricyana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) or consist of stringy thin branches (
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1011,1078,1233,1256]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Raspailia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tenuis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1011,1078,1233,1256]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">tenuis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and all have styles instead of strongyles in the axial skeleton. Like
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[575,725,1268,1292]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Raspailia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tenuis" subGenus="Raspailia">
|
||
<emphasis box="[575,725,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">R. (R.) tenuis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the new species has rare acanthostyles, whereas the other two have them more common.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="61.[151,1437,151,1400]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
Strongylote spicules as axial spiculation are uncommon, but are occasionally reported in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1188,1296,1340,1365]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Raspailia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1188,1296,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Raspailia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, e.g. in the Australian
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Dendy, 1896" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1896" box="[344,860,1375,1400]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Raspailia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="vestigifera" subGenus="Raspailia">
|
||
<emphasis box="[344,710,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Raspailia (Raspailia) vestigifera</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Dendy" box="[716,860,1375,1400]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refString="Dendy, A. (1896) Catalogue of non-calcareous Sponges collected by J. Bracebridge Wilson, Esq., M. A., in the neighbourhood of Port Phillip Heads. Part II. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Fictoria (New Series) 8, 14 - 51." type="journal article" year="1896">Dendy, 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hooper" box="[911,1063,1376,1400]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refString="Hooper, J. N. A. (1991) Revision of the family Raspailiidae (Porifera: Demospongiae), with description of Australian species. Invertebrate Taxonomy, 5 (6), 1179 - 1418." type="journal article" year="1991">Hooper 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |