501 lines
57 KiB
XML
501 lines
57 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.272951" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e2c88f4c-3ac2-45f9-95e4-99b75561a081" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="272951" ID-ZooBank="6D68A019-6F63-4AA4-A8B3-92D351F1F69B" checkinTime="1484409208030" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Van, Rob W. M." docDate="2017" docId="03A800107738FFDDFF14A7ED90ABF926" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4217.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@5ce3343f" docStyleName="zootaxa.2013.monograph" docTitle="Fangophilina submersa Schmidt 1880" docType="treatment" docVersion="19" lastPageNumber="114" masterDocId="FF9178687757FFACFF83A36B907DFF9A" masterDocTitle="Sponges of the Guyana Shelf" masterLastPageNumber="225" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="112" updateTime="1645784257244" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Sponges of the Guyana Shelf</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Van, Rob W. M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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||
<mods:detail type="issue">
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||
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>225</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.272951</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">e2c88f4c-3ac2-45f9-95e4-99b75561a081</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">272951</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">6D68A019-6F63-4AA4-A8B3-92D351F1F69B</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5698662" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127419748" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5698662" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A800107738FFDDFF14A7ED90ABF926" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107738FFDDFF14A7ED90ABF926" lastPageId="113" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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<subSubSection pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="111.[151,625,1158,1218]" box="[151,625,1158,1184]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,625,1158,1184]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName authority="Schmidt, 1880" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1880" box="[151,625,1158,1184]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tetillidae" genus="Fangophilina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirophorida" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="submersa">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,625,1158,1184]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,440,1158,1184]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Fangophilina submersa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Schmidt" box="[447,625,1158,1184]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" refString="Schmidt, O. (1880) Die Spongien des Meerbusen von Mexico (Und des caraibischen Meeres). Heft II. Abtheilung II." type="journal volume" year="1880">Schmidt, 1880</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="111.[151,625,1158,1218]" box="[151,310,1193,1218]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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<figureCitation box="[151,269,1193,1218]" captionStart="FIGURE 69" captionStartId="112.[151,250,1822,1844]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@112.[151,1436,265,1800]" captionTargetPageId="112" captionText="FIGURE 69. Fangophilina submersa Schmidt, 1880, a, habitus of one of nine specimens of RMNH Por. 10518 (scale bar = 1 cm), b – h, SEM images of spicules, b, longer oxea, c, shorter oxea, d – d 3, oxhorn plagiotriaenes, d, monoplagiotriaene, d 1, cladome of d, d 2, cladome of plagiodiaene, d 3, plagiotriaene, e, orthotriaene, e 1, cladome of e, f – f 3, protriaenes and modifications, f, robust prodiaene, f 1, cladome of robust protriaene, f 2, thinner protriaene, f 2 a, cladome of thinner prodiaene, f 3, threadlike thin prodiaene, g, cladome of anatriaene, h, double-curved long sigmaspire, h 1, single-curved short sigmaspire." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273020/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Figures 69</figureCitation>
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a–h
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[151,1291,1265,1287]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="111.[151,1291,1265,1287]" box="[151,1291,1265,1287]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,1291,1265,1287]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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<taxonomicName authority="Schmidt, 1880: 73" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityPageNumber="73" authorityYear="1880" box="[151,586,1265,1287]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tetillidae" genus="Fangophilina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirophorida" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="submersa">
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<emphasis box="[151,392,1265,1287]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Fangophilina submersa</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation author="Schmidt" box="[398,586,1265,1287]" page="73" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" year="1880">
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<bibRefCitation author="Schmidt" box="[398,549,1265,1287]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" refString="Schmidt, O. (1880) Die Spongien des Meerbusen von Mexico (Und des caraibischen Meeres). Heft II. Abtheilung II." type="journal volume" year="1880">Schmidt, 1880</bibRefCitation>
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: 73
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. X fig. 3;
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<treatmentCitation author="Topsent" box="[721,886,1265,1287]" page="2" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" year="1923">
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<bibRefCitation author="Topsent" box="[721,861,1265,1287]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" refString="Topsent, E. (1923) Spongiaires du Musee Zoologique de Strasbourg. Choristides. Bulletin de l'Institut oceanographique, Monaco, 435, 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1923">Topsent 1923</bibRefCitation>
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: 2
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Van" box="[897,1203,1265,1287]" page="94" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" year="2002">
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<bibRefCitation author="Van" box="[897,1166,1265,1287]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" refString="Van Soest, R. W. M. & Rutzler, K. (2002) Family Tetillidae Sollas, 1888. In: Hooper, J. N. A. & Van Soest, R. W. M. (Eds.), Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges 1. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow, 85 - 98." type="journal article" year="2002">Van Soest & Rützler 2002</bibRefCitation>
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: 94
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 7A.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="111.[151,1436,1332,2005]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424726331" collectingDate="1966-04-27" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="Snellius O. C. P. S." country="Suriname" elevation="100" latitude="7.297" location="Material" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="-55.3883" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" specimenCount="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,388,1332,1357]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A800107738FFDDFF14A7ED90ABF926:8EDEE7DD7738FFC3FF14A65F9082FAD7" box="[151,255,1332,1357]" country="Suriname" latitude="7.297" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="-55.3883" name="Material" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Material</location>
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examined.
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</emphasis>
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<collectionCode box="[398,482,1333,1356]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">RMNH</collectionCode>
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Por. 9296,
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<collectingCountry box="[621,731,1332,1357]" name="Suriname" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Suriname</collectingCountry>
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, ‘
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<collectorName box="[750,955,1332,1357]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Snellius O.C.P.S.</collectorName>
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’
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<collectingCountry box="[971,1058,1332,1356]" name="Guyana" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Guyana</collectingCountry>
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Shelf Expedition, station B23B,
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<geoCoordinate box="[151,245,1368,1392]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" precision="55" value="7.297">7.297°N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate box="[252,380,1367,1392]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" precision="5" value="-55.3883">55.3883°W</geoCoordinate>
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, depth
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<quantity box="[460,575,1368,1392]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.01" metricValueMin="0.99" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" unit="m" value="100.0" valueMax="101.0" valueMin="99.0">
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<elevation box="[460,575,1368,1392]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.01" metricValueMin="0.99" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" unit="m" value="100.0" valueMax="101.0" valueMin="99.0">99–101 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, rectangular dredge,
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<date box="[809,965,1367,1392]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" value="1966-04-27">
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<collectingDate box="[809,965,1367,1392]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" value="1966-04-27">27 April 1966</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(
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<specimenCount box="[983,1112,1367,1392]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424726333" collectingDate="1970-08-30" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Guyana" elevation="98" latitude="7.6833" location="Guyana" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-57.0333" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" specimenCount="1">
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<collectionCode box="[1131,1215,1368,1391]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">RMNH</collectionCode>
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Por. 9309,
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<collectingCountry box="[1342,1432,1368,1392]" name="Guyana" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Guyana</collectingCountry>
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, ‘Luymes’
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<collectingCountry box="[270,357,1404,1428]" name="Guyana" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Guyana</collectingCountry>
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Shelf Expedition, station 51,
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<geoCoordinate box="[708,817,1404,1429]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" precision="5" value="7.6833">7.6833°N</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[827,956,1404,1429]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" precision="5" value="-57.0333">57.0333°W</geoCoordinate>
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, depth
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<quantity box="[1043,1106,1404,1428]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" unit="m" value="98.0">
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||
<elevation box="[1043,1106,1404,1428]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" unit="m" value="98.0">98 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, bottom calcareous sand,
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<date pageId="111" pageNumber="112" value="1970-08-30">
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<collectingDate pageId="111" pageNumber="112" value="1970-08-30">30 August 1970</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(
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<specimenCount box="[315,446,1439,1464]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424726343" collectingDate="1970-08-24" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="Van Veen" country="Guyana" elevation="96" latitude="7.6333" location="Guyana" longLatPrecision="550" longitude="-56.95" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" specimenCount="1">
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<collectionCode box="[466,550,1440,1463]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">RMNH</collectionCode>
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Por. 9365,
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<collectingCountry box="[682,772,1440,1464]" name="Guyana" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Guyana</collectingCountry>
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, ‘Luymes’
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<collectingCountry box="[901,988,1440,1464]" name="Guyana" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Guyana</collectingCountry>
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Shelf Expedition, station 59,
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<geoCoordinate box="[1328,1436,1439,1464]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" precision="5" value="7.6333">7.6333°N</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[151,252,1476,1501]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" precision="555" value="-56.95">56.95°W</geoCoordinate>
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, depth
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<quantity box="[333,392,1476,1501]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" unit="m" value="96.0">
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<elevation box="[333,392,1476,1501]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" unit="m" value="96.0">96 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<collectorName box="[404,510,1477,1500]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Van Veen</collectorName>
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grab, bottom sandy mud, shells,
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<date box="[883,1062,1476,1500]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" value="1970-08-24">
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<collectingDate box="[883,1062,1476,1500]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" value="1970-08-24">24 August 1970</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(
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<specimenCount box="[1081,1211,1476,1501]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424726336" collectingDate="1970-08-24" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Suriname" elevation="93" latitude="7.1667" location="Suriname" longLatPrecision="5512" longitude="-53.6" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" specimenCount="1">
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<collectionCode box="[1230,1314,1477,1500]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">RMNH</collectionCode>
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Por. 9728,
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<collectingCountry box="[151,261,1511,1536]" name="Suriname" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Suriname</collectingCountry>
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, ‘Luymes’
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<collectingCountry box="[395,482,1512,1536]" name="Guyana" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Guyana</collectingCountry>
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Shelf Expedition, station 2,
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<geoCoordinate box="[818,927,1511,1536]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" precision="5" value="7.1667">7.1667°N</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[936,1024,1511,1536]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" precision="5555" value="-53.6">53.6°W</geoCoordinate>
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||
, depth
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||
<quantity box="[1110,1173,1512,1536]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" unit="m" value="93.0">
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||
<elevation box="[1110,1173,1512,1536]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" unit="m" value="93.0">93 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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||
, dredge, bottom sandy calcarenite,
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||
<date box="[286,465,1548,1572]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" value="1970-08-24">
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||
<collectingDate box="[286,465,1548,1572]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" value="1970-08-24">24 August 1970</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
(
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||
<specimenCount box="[483,613,1548,1573]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424726334" collectingDate="1970-08-26" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Guyana" elevation="42" latitude="6.05" location="Guyana" longLatPrecision="5552" longitude="-53.2" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" specimenCount="1">
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||
<collectionCode box="[632,716,1549,1572]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">RMNH</collectionCode>
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||
Por. 9730, French
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||
<collectingCountry box="[929,1019,1548,1572]" name="Guyana" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Guyana</collectingCountry>
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||
, ‘Luymes’
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||
<collectingCountry box="[1146,1233,1548,1572]" name="Guyana" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
Shelf Expedition, station 21,
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[273,354,1583,1608]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" precision="555" value="6.05">6.05°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[360,447,1583,1608]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" precision="5555" value="-53.2">53.2°W</geoCoordinate>
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||
, depth
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||
<quantity box="[526,585,1584,1608]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" unit="m" value="42.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[526,585,1584,1608]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" unit="m" value="42.0">42 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
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||
, trawl, bottom sandy mud,
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||
<date box="[888,1066,1583,1608]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" value="1970-08-26">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[888,1066,1583,1608]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" value="1970-08-26">26 August 1970</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
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||
(
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1084,1214,1583,1608]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424726325" collectingDate="1970-08-26" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Guyana" elevation="56" latitude="6.3" location="Guyana" longLatPrecision="5582" longitude="-52.95" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1232,1316,1584,1607]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">RMNH</collectionCode>
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||
Por. 9732, French
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||
<collectingCountry box="[236,326,1620,1644]" name="Guyana" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Guyana</collectingCountry>
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, ‘Luymes’
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||
<collectingCountry box="[453,540,1620,1644]" name="Guyana" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
Shelf Expedition, station 16,
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[874,941,1620,1645]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" precision="5555" value="6.3">6.3°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[948,1049,1620,1645]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" precision="555" value="-52.95">52.95°W</geoCoordinate>
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||
, depth
|
||
<quantity box="[1129,1188,1620,1645]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" unit="m" value="56.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[1129,1188,1620,1645]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" unit="m" value="56.0">56 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
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||
, trawl, bottom muddy calcareous sand,
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||
<collectingDate box="[348,533,1655,1680]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" value="1970-08-26">
|
||
<date box="[348,533,1655,1680]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" value="1970-08-26">26 August 1970</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount box="[554,688,1655,1680]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424726327" collectingDate="1966-04-27" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="Snellius O. C. P. S. & Agassiz" country="Suriname" elevation="100" latitude="7.2976" location="Suriname" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-55.3883" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" specimenCount="2">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[710,794,1656,1679]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
Por. 9811,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[931,1041,1655,1680]" name="Suriname" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
||
, ‘
|
||
<collectorName box="[1060,1264,1655,1680]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Snellius O.C.P.S.</collectorName>
|
||
’
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1279,1366,1656,1680]" name="Guyana" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
Shelf Expedition, station B23,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[443,551,1692,1717]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" precision="5" value="7.2976">7.2976°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[562,691,1692,1717]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" precision="5" value="-55.3883">55.3883°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity box="[780,899,1692,1716]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.01" metricValueMin="0.99" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" unit="m" value="100.0" valueMax="101.0" valueMin="99.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[780,899,1692,1716]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.01" metricValueMin="0.99" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" unit="m" value="100.0" valueMax="101.0" valueMin="99.0">99–101 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[915,1004,1692,1717]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Agassiz</collectorName>
|
||
trawl,
|
||
<date box="[1091,1257,1692,1717]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" value="1966-04-27">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1091,1257,1692,1717]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" value="1966-04-27">27 April 1966</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1276,1424,1692,1717]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424726347" collectingDate="1966-04-27" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="Snellius O. C. P. S. & Van Veen" country="Suriname" elevation="95" latitude="7.2967" location="Suriname" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-55.3883" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[151,235,1728,1751]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
Por. 9886,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[370,480,1727,1752]" name="Suriname" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
||
, ‘
|
||
<collectorName box="[498,701,1727,1752]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Snellius O.C.P.S.</collectorName>
|
||
’
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[716,803,1728,1752]" name="Guyana" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
Shelf Expedition, station B23C,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1185,1294,1727,1752]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" precision="5" value="7.2967">7.2967°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1303,1432,1727,1752]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" precision="5" value="-55.3883">55.3883°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity box="[223,285,1764,1789]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" unit="m" value="95.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[223,285,1764,1789]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" unit="m" value="95.0">95 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[299,408,1765,1788]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Van Veen</collectorName>
|
||
grab,
|
||
<date box="[485,647,1764,1789]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" value="1966-04-27">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[485,647,1764,1789]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" value="1966-04-27">27 April 1966</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount box="[668,801,1764,1789]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424726346" collectingDate="1970-08-30" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Guyana" elevation="96" latitude="7.7167" location="Guyana" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-57.0833" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" specimenCount="9">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[823,907,1765,1788]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
Por. 10518,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1058,1148,1764,1788]" name="Guyana" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
, ‘Luymes’
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1280,1367,1764,1788]" name="Guyana" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
Shelf Expedition, station 50,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[412,521,1799,1824]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" precision="5" value="7.7167">7.7167°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[528,657,1799,1824]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" precision="5" value="-57.0833">57.0833°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity box="[738,797,1799,1824]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" unit="m" value="96.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[738,797,1799,1824]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" unit="m" value="96.0">96 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, rectangular dredge, bottom sandy mud,
|
||
<date box="[1257,1436,1800,1824]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" value="1970-08-30">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1257,1436,1800,1824]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" value="1970-08-30">30 August 1970</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount box="[159,303,1836,1861]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="generic">9 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="113" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="111.[151,1436,1332,2005]" lastBlockId="112.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="112" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,345,1871,1896]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Globular sponges (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[567,650,1871,1896]" captionStart="FIGURE 69" captionStartId="112.[151,250,1822,1844]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@112.[151,1436,265,1800]" captionTargetPageId="112" captionText="FIGURE 69. Fangophilina submersa Schmidt, 1880, a, habitus of one of nine specimens of RMNH Por. 10518 (scale bar = 1 cm), b – h, SEM images of spicules, b, longer oxea, c, shorter oxea, d – d 3, oxhorn plagiotriaenes, d, monoplagiotriaene, d 1, cladome of d, d 2, cladome of plagiodiaene, d 3, plagiotriaene, e, orthotriaene, e 1, cladome of e, f – f 3, protriaenes and modifications, f, robust prodiaene, f 1, cladome of robust protriaene, f 2, thinner protriaene, f 2 a, cladome of thinner prodiaene, f 3, threadlike thin prodiaene, g, cladome of anatriaene, h, double-curved long sigmaspire, h 1, single-curved short sigmaspire." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273020/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
|
||
a), each with two prominent lateral strongly ‘hairy’ porocalices and a bushy spicular root, yellowish in alcohol, possibly orange in life (information on one of the labels). Between the porocalices and the root the surface is optically smooth, microhispid. Size on average
|
||
<quantity box="[1195,1284,1944,1968]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, porocalices approximately
|
||
<quantity box="[457,513,1980,2004]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, spicule palisade of porocalices may be up to
|
||
<quantity box="[1177,1233,1980,2004]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
|
||
high. Porocalices differentiated into inhalant and exhalant functions (
|
||
<emphasis box="[740,783,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">fide</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Topsent" box="[791,947,152,176]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refString="Topsent, E. (1923) Spongiaires du Musee Zoologique de Strasbourg. Choristides. Bulletin de l'Institut oceanographique, Monaco, 435, 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1923">Topsent 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, following
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kirkpatrick" box="[1079,1277,151,176]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refString="Kirkpatrick, R. (1902) Descriptions of South African Sponges. Part I. Marine Investigations in South Africa, 1, 219 - 232." type="journal article" year="1902">Kirkpatrick 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Consistency somewhat compressible.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273020/files/figure.png" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" targetBox="[151,1436,265,1800]" targetPageId="112">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="112.[151,1436,1822,1966]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,288,1822,1844]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">FIGURE 69.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Schmidt, 1880" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1880" box="[294,693,1822,1844]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tetillidae" genus="Fangophilina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirophorida" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="submersa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[294,536,1822,1844]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Fangophilina submersa</emphasis>
|
||
Schmidt, 1880
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a, habitus of one of nine specimens of RMNH Por. 10518 (scale bar = 1 cm), b–h, SEM images of spicules, b, longer oxea, c, shorter oxea, d–d3, oxhorn plagiotriaenes, d, monoplagiotriaene, d1, cladome of d, d2, cladome of plagiodiaene, d3, plagiotriaene, e, orthotriaene, e1, cladome of e, f–f3, protriaenes and modifications, f, robust prodiaene, f1, cladome of robust protriaene, f2, thinner protriaene, f2a, cladome of thinner prodiaene, f3, threadlike thin prodiaene, g, cladome of anatriaene, h, double-curved long sigmaspire, h1, single-curved short sigmaspire.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="113.[151,1437,151,1724]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,309,151,176]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Skeleton.</emphasis>
|
||
Strongly radiate, due to spicule tracts from the porocalices penetrating to the center of the sponge body. Long oxeas form the main spicules of the palisade surrounding the porocalices. Small prodiaenes form a special layer at the surface and on the bottom of the porocalices (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Topsent" box="[878,1043,224,248]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" refString="Topsent, E. (1923) Spongiaires du Musee Zoologique de Strasbourg. Choristides. Bulletin de l'Institut oceanographique, Monaco, 435, 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1923">Topsent, 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="113.[151,1437,151,1724]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,304,260,285]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Spicules.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[322,410,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 69" captionStartId="112.[151,250,1822,1844]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@112.[151,1436,265,1800]" captionTargetPageId="112" captionText="FIGURE 69. Fangophilina submersa Schmidt, 1880, a, habitus of one of nine specimens of RMNH Por. 10518 (scale bar = 1 cm), b – h, SEM images of spicules, b, longer oxea, c, shorter oxea, d – d 3, oxhorn plagiotriaenes, d, monoplagiotriaene, d 1, cladome of d, d 2, cladome of plagiodiaene, d 3, plagiotriaene, e, orthotriaene, e 1, cladome of e, f – f 3, protriaenes and modifications, f, robust prodiaene, f 1, cladome of robust protriaene, f 2, thinner protriaene, f 2 a, cladome of thinner prodiaene, f 3, threadlike thin prodiaene, g, cladome of anatriaene, h, double-curved long sigmaspire, h 1, single-curved short sigmaspire." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273020/files/figure.png" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Figs 69</figureCitation>
|
||
b–h) Oxeas, plagiomono-, di- and triaenes, orthodi- and triaenes, anatriaenes, prodi- and triaenes, sigmaspires.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="113.[151,1437,151,1724]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
||
N.B. The diversity of the triaenes and the often broken condition of the rhabds made it virtually impossible to measure sufficient spicules to meet the minimum number of 15 spicules for each spicule
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1180,1232,368,392]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">type</typeStatus>
|
||
. For that reason I present here the ranges of the spicules only (excepting the sigmaspires which occurred in sufficient numbers).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="113.[151,1437,151,1724]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
||
Oxeas, sharply pointed, variable in length and exact measurements often problematic due to frequently broken, divisible in two size categories, (1) longer, (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[641,724,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 69" captionStartId="112.[151,250,1822,1844]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@112.[151,1436,265,1800]" captionTargetPageId="112" captionText="FIGURE 69. Fangophilina submersa Schmidt, 1880, a, habitus of one of nine specimens of RMNH Por. 10518 (scale bar = 1 cm), b – h, SEM images of spicules, b, longer oxea, c, shorter oxea, d – d 3, oxhorn plagiotriaenes, d, monoplagiotriaene, d 1, cladome of d, d 2, cladome of plagiodiaene, d 3, plagiotriaene, e, orthotriaene, e 1, cladome of e, f – f 3, protriaenes and modifications, f, robust prodiaene, f 1, cladome of robust protriaene, f 2, thinner protriaene, f 2 a, cladome of thinner prodiaene, f 3, threadlike thin prodiaene, g, cladome of anatriaene, h, double-curved long sigmaspire, h 1, single-curved short sigmaspire." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273020/files/figure.png" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
|
||
b), measured in the slides
|
||
<quantity box="[1013,1141,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="6.4" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="2.8">2.8–10 mm</quantity>
|
||
<date box="[1147,1238,476,501]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" value="1950-10-24">x 24–50</date>
|
||
µm, but there are also longer oxeas up to
|
||
<quantity box="[416,497,511,536]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
|
||
, and (2) shorter (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[689,770,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 69" captionStartId="112.[151,250,1822,1844]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@112.[151,1436,265,1800]" captionTargetPageId="112" captionText="FIGURE 69. Fangophilina submersa Schmidt, 1880, a, habitus of one of nine specimens of RMNH Por. 10518 (scale bar = 1 cm), b – h, SEM images of spicules, b, longer oxea, c, shorter oxea, d – d 3, oxhorn plagiotriaenes, d, monoplagiotriaene, d 1, cladome of d, d 2, cladome of plagiodiaene, d 3, plagiotriaene, e, orthotriaene, e 1, cladome of e, f – f 3, protriaenes and modifications, f, robust prodiaene, f 1, cladome of robust protriaene, f 2, thinner protriaene, f 2 a, cladome of thinner prodiaene, f 3, threadlike thin prodiaene, g, cladome of anatriaene, h, double-curved long sigmaspire, h 1, single-curved short sigmaspire." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273020/files/figure.png" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
|
||
c) 780–
|
||
<date box="[855,1008,512,536]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" value="1800-10-12" valueMax="1800-10-21" valueMin="1800-10-12">1800 x 12–21</date>
|
||
µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="113.[151,1437,151,1724]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
||
Plagiotriaenes with characteristic oxhorn-shaped cladi, occurring in similar shaped monaene- (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1284,1375,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 69" captionStartId="112.[151,250,1822,1844]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@112.[151,1436,265,1800]" captionTargetPageId="112" captionText="FIGURE 69. Fangophilina submersa Schmidt, 1880, a, habitus of one of nine specimens of RMNH Por. 10518 (scale bar = 1 cm), b – h, SEM images of spicules, b, longer oxea, c, shorter oxea, d – d 3, oxhorn plagiotriaenes, d, monoplagiotriaene, d 1, cladome of d, d 2, cladome of plagiodiaene, d 3, plagiotriaene, e, orthotriaene, e 1, cladome of e, f – f 3, protriaenes and modifications, f, robust prodiaene, f 1, cladome of robust protriaene, f 2, thinner protriaene, f 2 a, cladome of thinner prodiaene, f 3, threadlike thin prodiaene, g, cladome of anatriaene, h, double-curved long sigmaspire, h 1, single-curved short sigmaspire." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273020/files/figure.png" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Figs 69</figureCitation>
|
||
d,d1), diaene- (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[250,333,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 69" captionStartId="112.[151,250,1822,1844]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@112.[151,1436,265,1800]" captionTargetPageId="112" captionText="FIGURE 69. Fangophilina submersa Schmidt, 1880, a, habitus of one of nine specimens of RMNH Por. 10518 (scale bar = 1 cm), b – h, SEM images of spicules, b, longer oxea, c, shorter oxea, d – d 3, oxhorn plagiotriaenes, d, monoplagiotriaene, d 1, cladome of d, d 2, cladome of plagiodiaene, d 3, plagiotriaene, e, orthotriaene, e 1, cladome of e, f – f 3, protriaenes and modifications, f, robust prodiaene, f 1, cladome of robust protriaene, f 2, thinner protriaene, f 2 a, cladome of thinner prodiaene, f 3, threadlike thin prodiaene, g, cladome of anatriaene, h, double-curved long sigmaspire, h 1, single-curved short sigmaspire." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273020/files/figure.png" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
|
||
d2) and triaene- (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[529,613,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 69" captionStartId="112.[151,250,1822,1844]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@112.[151,1436,265,1800]" captionTargetPageId="112" captionText="FIGURE 69. Fangophilina submersa Schmidt, 1880, a, habitus of one of nine specimens of RMNH Por. 10518 (scale bar = 1 cm), b – h, SEM images of spicules, b, longer oxea, c, shorter oxea, d – d 3, oxhorn plagiotriaenes, d, monoplagiotriaene, d 1, cladome of d, d 2, cladome of plagiodiaene, d 3, plagiotriaene, e, orthotriaene, e 1, cladome of e, f – f 3, protriaenes and modifications, f, robust prodiaene, f 1, cladome of robust protriaene, f 2, thinner protriaene, f 2 a, cladome of thinner prodiaene, f 3, threadlike thin prodiaene, g, cladome of anatriaene, h, double-curved long sigmaspire, h 1, single-curved short sigmaspire." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273020/files/figure.png" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
|
||
d3) conditions, rhabdomes 1800–2800
|
||
<date box="[1055,1148,584,608]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" value="1933-10-23">x 23–33</date>
|
||
µm, cladomes of di- and triaenes 600–700 µm, cladi of mono-, di- and triaenes 360–450
|
||
<date box="[865,956,620,644]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" value="1924-10-31">x 24–31</date>
|
||
µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="113.[151,1437,151,1724]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
||
Orthotriaenes (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[368,459,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 69" captionStartId="112.[151,250,1822,1844]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@112.[151,1436,265,1800]" captionTargetPageId="112" captionText="FIGURE 69. Fangophilina submersa Schmidt, 1880, a, habitus of one of nine specimens of RMNH Por. 10518 (scale bar = 1 cm), b – h, SEM images of spicules, b, longer oxea, c, shorter oxea, d – d 3, oxhorn plagiotriaenes, d, monoplagiotriaene, d 1, cladome of d, d 2, cladome of plagiodiaene, d 3, plagiotriaene, e, orthotriaene, e 1, cladome of e, f – f 3, protriaenes and modifications, f, robust prodiaene, f 1, cladome of robust protriaene, f 2, thinner protriaene, f 2 a, cladome of thinner prodiaene, f 3, threadlike thin prodiaene, g, cladome of anatriaene, h, double-curved long sigmaspire, h 1, single-curved short sigmaspire." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273020/files/figure.png" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Figs 69</figureCitation>
|
||
e1), with diaene and triaene conditions, rhabdomes 1600–
|
||
<date box="[1111,1269,655,680]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" value="2700-10-15" valueMax="2700-10-22" valueMin="2700-10-15">2700 x 15–22</date>
|
||
µm, cladomes 240–612 µm, cladi 125–380 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="113.[151,1437,151,1724]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
||
Protriaenes, in diaene and triaene conditions, in three distinct categories, (1) robust (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1174,1265,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 69" captionStartId="112.[151,250,1822,1844]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@112.[151,1436,265,1800]" captionTargetPageId="112" captionText="FIGURE 69. Fangophilina submersa Schmidt, 1880, a, habitus of one of nine specimens of RMNH Por. 10518 (scale bar = 1 cm), b – h, SEM images of spicules, b, longer oxea, c, shorter oxea, d – d 3, oxhorn plagiotriaenes, d, monoplagiotriaene, d 1, cladome of d, d 2, cladome of plagiodiaene, d 3, plagiotriaene, e, orthotriaene, e 1, cladome of e, f – f 3, protriaenes and modifications, f, robust prodiaene, f 1, cladome of robust protriaene, f 2, thinner protriaene, f 2 a, cladome of thinner prodiaene, f 3, threadlike thin prodiaene, g, cladome of anatriaene, h, double-curved long sigmaspire, h 1, single-curved short sigmaspire." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273020/files/figure.png" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Figs 69</figureCitation>
|
||
f,f1) with thick cladi almost parallel arranged, rhabdomes 2600–400
|
||
<date box="[752,844,764,788]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" value="1932-10-18">x 18–32</date>
|
||
µm, cladomes 110–144 µm, cladi 162–175
|
||
<date box="[1344,1436,764,788]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" value="1917-10-22">x 17–22</date>
|
||
µm, (2) thinner (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[335,420,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 69" captionStartId="112.[151,250,1822,1844]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@112.[151,1436,265,1800]" captionTargetPageId="112" captionText="FIGURE 69. Fangophilina submersa Schmidt, 1880, a, habitus of one of nine specimens of RMNH Por. 10518 (scale bar = 1 cm), b – h, SEM images of spicules, b, longer oxea, c, shorter oxea, d – d 3, oxhorn plagiotriaenes, d, monoplagiotriaene, d 1, cladome of d, d 2, cladome of plagiodiaene, d 3, plagiotriaene, e, orthotriaene, e 1, cladome of e, f – f 3, protriaenes and modifications, f, robust prodiaene, f 1, cladome of robust protriaene, f 2, thinner protriaene, f 2 a, cladome of thinner prodiaene, f 3, threadlike thin prodiaene, g, cladome of anatriaene, h, double-curved long sigmaspire, h 1, single-curved short sigmaspire." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273020/files/figure.png" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Figs 69</figureCitation>
|
||
f2,f2a), with very long thin more widely verging cladi, rhabdomes 2000–4800
|
||
<date box="[1294,1385,800,824]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" value="2010-10-13">x 10–13</date>
|
||
µm, cladomes 140–200 µm, cladi 150–430
|
||
<date box="[598,676,836,861]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" value="2016-10-08">x 8–16</date>
|
||
µm, and (3) thread-like, very thin (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1089,1172,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 69" captionStartId="112.[151,250,1822,1844]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@112.[151,1436,265,1800]" captionTargetPageId="112" captionText="FIGURE 69. Fangophilina submersa Schmidt, 1880, a, habitus of one of nine specimens of RMNH Por. 10518 (scale bar = 1 cm), b – h, SEM images of spicules, b, longer oxea, c, shorter oxea, d – d 3, oxhorn plagiotriaenes, d, monoplagiotriaene, d 1, cladome of d, d 2, cladome of plagiodiaene, d 3, plagiotriaene, e, orthotriaene, e 1, cladome of e, f – f 3, protriaenes and modifications, f, robust prodiaene, f 1, cladome of robust protriaene, f 2, thinner protriaene, f 2 a, cladome of thinner prodiaene, f 3, threadlike thin prodiaene, g, cladome of anatriaene, h, double-curved long sigmaspire, h 1, single-curved short sigmaspire." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273020/files/figure.png" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
|
||
f3) with wispy to curly endings, usually in the diaene condition (only rarely triaenes), rhabdomes 960–
|
||
<date box="[1058,1189,871,896]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" value="2300-10-02" valueMax="2300-10-04" valueMin="2300-10-02">2300 x 2–4</date>
|
||
µm, cladomes 16–20 µm, cladi
|
||
<date box="[264,355,908,933]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" value="1933-10-25">25–33 x</date>
|
||
1–1.5 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="113.[151,1437,151,1724]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
||
Anatriaenes (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[352,440,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURE 69" captionStartId="112.[151,250,1822,1844]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@112.[151,1436,265,1800]" captionTargetPageId="112" captionText="FIGURE 69. Fangophilina submersa Schmidt, 1880, a, habitus of one of nine specimens of RMNH Por. 10518 (scale bar = 1 cm), b – h, SEM images of spicules, b, longer oxea, c, shorter oxea, d – d 3, oxhorn plagiotriaenes, d, monoplagiotriaene, d 1, cladome of d, d 2, cladome of plagiodiaene, d 3, plagiotriaene, e, orthotriaene, e 1, cladome of e, f – f 3, protriaenes and modifications, f, robust prodiaene, f 1, cladome of robust protriaene, f 2, thinner protriaene, f 2 a, cladome of thinner prodiaene, f 3, threadlike thin prodiaene, g, cladome of anatriaene, h, double-curved long sigmaspire, h 1, single-curved short sigmaspire." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273020/files/figure.png" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity box="[409,440,943,968]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="6.9" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" unit="g" value="69.0">69</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
g), variable in size but not divisible in categories, rather sparsely present, rhabdomes 2400–3660
|
||
<date box="[284,375,980,1004]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" value="2012-10-22">x 12–22</date>
|
||
µm, cladomes 100–180 µm, cladi 72–125
|
||
<date box="[856,946,980,1004]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" value="2011-10-20">x 11–20</date>
|
||
µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="113.[151,1437,151,1724]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
||
Sigmaspires (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[355,449,1015,1040]" captionStart="FIGURE 69" captionStartId="112.[151,250,1822,1844]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@112.[151,1436,265,1800]" captionTargetPageId="112" captionText="FIGURE 69. Fangophilina submersa Schmidt, 1880, a, habitus of one of nine specimens of RMNH Por. 10518 (scale bar = 1 cm), b – h, SEM images of spicules, b, longer oxea, c, shorter oxea, d – d 3, oxhorn plagiotriaenes, d, monoplagiotriaene, d 1, cladome of d, d 2, cladome of plagiodiaene, d 3, plagiotriaene, e, orthotriaene, e 1, cladome of e, f – f 3, protriaenes and modifications, f, robust prodiaene, f 1, cladome of robust protriaene, f 2, thinner protriaene, f 2 a, cladome of thinner prodiaene, f 3, threadlike thin prodiaene, g, cladome of anatriaene, h, double-curved long sigmaspire, h 1, single-curved short sigmaspire." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273020/files/figure.png" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Figs 69</figureCitation>
|
||
h,h1), spined all over, very variable in shape and length, the longer ones (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1328,1414,1015,1040]" captionStart="FIGURE 69" captionStartId="112.[151,250,1822,1844]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@112.[151,1436,265,1800]" captionTargetPageId="112" captionText="FIGURE 69. Fangophilina submersa Schmidt, 1880, a, habitus of one of nine specimens of RMNH Por. 10518 (scale bar = 1 cm), b – h, SEM images of spicules, b, longer oxea, c, shorter oxea, d – d 3, oxhorn plagiotriaenes, d, monoplagiotriaene, d 1, cladome of d, d 2, cladome of plagiodiaene, d 3, plagiotriaene, e, orthotriaene, e 1, cladome of e, f – f 3, protriaenes and modifications, f, robust prodiaene, f 1, cladome of robust protriaene, f 2, thinner protriaene, f 2 a, cladome of thinner prodiaene, f 3, threadlike thin prodiaene, g, cladome of anatriaene, h, double-curved long sigmaspire, h 1, single-curved short sigmaspire." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273020/files/figure.png" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
|
||
h) characteristically double-curved, toxa-shaped, the smaller (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[813,896,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 69" captionStartId="112.[151,250,1822,1844]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@112.[151,1436,265,1800]" captionTargetPageId="112" captionText="FIGURE 69. Fangophilina submersa Schmidt, 1880, a, habitus of one of nine specimens of RMNH Por. 10518 (scale bar = 1 cm), b – h, SEM images of spicules, b, longer oxea, c, shorter oxea, d – d 3, oxhorn plagiotriaenes, d, monoplagiotriaene, d 1, cladome of d, d 2, cladome of plagiodiaene, d 3, plagiotriaene, e, orthotriaene, e 1, cladome of e, f – f 3, protriaenes and modifications, f, robust prodiaene, f 1, cladome of robust protriaene, f 2, thinner protriaene, f 2 a, cladome of thinner prodiaene, f 3, threadlike thin prodiaene, g, cladome of anatriaene, h, double-curved long sigmaspire, h 1, single-curved short sigmaspire." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273020/files/figure.png" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
|
||
h1) C- or S-shaped, 15–
|
||
<emphasis box="[1162,1211,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">23.2</emphasis>
|
||
–36 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="113.[151,1437,151,1724]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,501,1087,1112]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[508,595,1088,1112]" name="Guyana" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
Shelf,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[678,759,1087,1112]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
(?), soft bottom, with
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1016,1169,1087,1112]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="generic">18 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
in total, it is one of the more common species of the
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[480,567,1124,1148]" name="Guyana" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
Shelf; depth occurrence
|
||
<quantity box="[847,960,1124,1148]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.15" metricValueMax="10.1" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" unit="m" value="71.5" valueMax="101.0" valueMin="42.0">42–101 m</quantity>
|
||
(no depth known for the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1244,1292,1125,1149]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="113.[151,1437,151,1724]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,315,1159,1184]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The data on the specimens described here are closely similar in all details to Topsent’s (1923) redescription of (part of) the type from the Strassbourg Museum, ZMUS P0160, selected as lectotype by
|
||
<bibRefCitation pageId="113" pageNumber="114" refString="Van Soest, R. W. M. & Rutzler, K. (2002) Family Tetillidae Sollas, 1888. In: Hooper, J. N. A. & Van Soest, R. W. M. (Eds.), Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges 1. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow, 85 - 98." type="journal article">Van Soest & Rützler (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(p. 94). The same museum holds several dry fragments, ZMUS P0166, designated paralectotypes. There is also type material in the Berlin Museum, ZMB 6650 (slides) and in the Museum of Comparative Zoology, PORb-358. Schmidt’s material was of unknown Caribbean origin, but it is likely that it was from S or W of Florida, where the Agassiz material was collected. The present specimens are the first subsequent record of the species from the Western Atlantic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="113.[151,1437,151,1724]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Burton" box="[199,353,1412,1437]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" refString="Burton, M. (1956) The sponges of West Africa. Atlantide Report (Scientific results of the Danish expedition to the coasts of tropical West Africa, 1945 - 1946, Copenhagen), 4, 111 - 147." type="journal article" year="1956">Burton (1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Burton" box="[364,422,1412,1437]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" refString="Burton, M. (1959) Sponges. Scientific Reports John Murray Expedition 1933 - 34, 10 (5). British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 151 - 281." type="journal article" year="1959">1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) reported this species from respectively
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[882,982,1412,1437]" name="Tanzania" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[882,982,1412,1437]" country="Tanzania" name="Kaskazini Unguja" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Zanzibar</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1037,1092,1413,1436]" country="Tanzania" name="Mjini Magharibi" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">West</collectingRegion>
|
||
Africa, but these records very likely concern other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[532,684,1447,1472]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tetillidae" genus="Fangophilina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirophorida" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[532,684,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Fangophilina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A slide of the
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[889,944,1448,1471]" country="Tanzania" name="Mjini Magharibi" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">West</collectingRegion>
|
||
African record (Atlantide stat. 145) was examined, and this clearly differed in many aspects, such as the lack of plagiomonaenes, and thread-like prodiaenes, while anatriaenes were dominant and of clearly different shape from
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1064,1199,1519,1544]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tetillidae" genus="Fangophilina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirophorida" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="submersa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1064,1199,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">F. submersa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It is very likely that this slide represents
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Von Lendenfeld, 1907" authorityName="Von Lendenfeld" authorityYear="1907" box="[384,816,1556,1581]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tetillidae" genus="Fangophilina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirophorida" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="kirkpatrickii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[384,551,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">F. kirkpatrickii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Von" box="[560,816,1556,1581]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" refString="Von Lendenfeld, R. (1907) Die Tetraxonia. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf der Dampfer Faldivia 1898 - 1899, 11 (1 - 2), i - iv, 59 - 374." type="journal article" year="1907">Von Lendenfeld, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. There are also a few dozen specimens from the
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Cape Verde" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1378,1436,1556,1580]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
Verde
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
Islands in the collections of Naturalis (CANCAP collections) labeled variously
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1202,1345,1591,1616]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tetillidae" genus="Fangophilina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirophorida" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="submersa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1202,1345,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">F. submersa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Tetillidae" genus="Fangophilina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirophorida" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="kirkpatrickii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">F. kirkpatrickii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which appear to conform to Von Lendenfeld’s description and differ from the Guyanan
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1283,1417,1628,1653]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tetillidae" genus="Fangophilina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirophorida" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="submersa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1283,1417,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">F. submersa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="113.[151,1437,151,1724]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
||
Similarly, the Zanzibar record is likely to concern
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Kirkpatrick, 1902" authorityName="Kirkpatrick" authorityYear="1902" box="[763,1098,1663,1688]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tetillidae" genus="Fangophilina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirophorida" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="gilchristi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[763,892,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">F. gilchristi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kirkpatrick" box="[899,1098,1663,1688]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" refString="Kirkpatrick, R. (1902) Descriptions of South African Sponges. Part I. Marine Investigations in South Africa, 1, 219 - 232." type="journal article" year="1902">Kirkpatrick, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Von Lendenfeld, 1907" authorityName="Von Lendenfeld" authorityYear="1907" class="Demospongiae" family="Tetillidae" genus="Fangophilina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirophorida" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1136,1242,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">F. hirsuta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Von" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" refString="Von Lendenfeld, R. (1907) Die Tetraxonia. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf der Dampfer Faldivia 1898 - 1899, 11 (1 - 2), i - iv, 59 - 374." type="journal article" year="1907">Von Lendenfeld, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |